ActivityManager.java revision d94df45b3d1ab4004ef517acfc56a9310330f8d8
1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17package android.app; 18 19import android.content.ComponentName; 20import android.content.Context; 21import android.content.Intent; 22import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo; 23import android.content.pm.ConfigurationInfo; 24import android.content.pm.IPackageDataObserver; 25import android.content.res.Configuration; 26import android.content.res.Resources; 27import android.graphics.Bitmap; 28import android.os.Debug; 29import android.os.RemoteException; 30import android.os.Handler; 31import android.os.Parcel; 32import android.os.Parcelable; 33import android.os.SystemProperties; 34import android.text.TextUtils; 35import android.util.DisplayMetrics; 36 37import java.util.List; 38 39/** 40 * Interact with the overall activities running in the system. 41 */ 42public class ActivityManager { 43 private static String TAG = "ActivityManager"; 44 private static boolean DEBUG = false; 45 private static boolean localLOGV = DEBUG || android.util.Config.LOGV; 46 47 private final Context mContext; 48 private final Handler mHandler; 49 50 /*package*/ ActivityManager(Context context, Handler handler) { 51 mContext = context; 52 mHandler = handler; 53 } 54 55 /** 56 * Return the approximate per-application memory class of the current 57 * device. This gives you an idea of how hard a memory limit you should 58 * impose on your application to let the overall system work best. The 59 * returned value is in megabytes; the baseline Android memory class is 60 * 16 (which happens to be the Java heap limit of those devices); some 61 * device with more memory may return 24 or even higher numbers. 62 */ 63 public int getMemoryClass() { 64 return staticGetMemoryClass(); 65 } 66 67 /** @hide */ 68 static public int staticGetMemoryClass() { 69 // Really brain dead right now -- just take this from the configured 70 // vm heap size, and assume it is in megabytes and thus ends with "m". 71 String vmHeapSize = SystemProperties.get("dalvik.vm.growthlimit", ""); 72 if (vmHeapSize != null && !"".equals(vmHeapSize)) { 73 return Integer.parseInt(vmHeapSize.substring(0, vmHeapSize.length()-1)); 74 } 75 return staticGetLargeMemoryClass(); 76 } 77 78 /** 79 * Return the approximate per-application memory class of the current 80 * device when an application is running with a large heap. This is the 81 * space available for memory-intensive applications; most applications 82 * should not need this amount of memory, and should instead stay with the 83 * {@link #getMemoryClass()} limit. The returned value is in megabytes. 84 * This may be the same size as {@link #getMemoryClass()} on memory 85 * constrained devices, or it may be significantly larger on devices with 86 * a large amount of available RAM. 87 * 88 * <p>The is the size of the application's Dalvik heap if it has 89 * specified <code>android:largeHeap="true"</code> in its manifest. 90 */ 91 public int getLargeMemoryClass() { 92 return staticGetLargeMemoryClass(); 93 } 94 95 /** @hide */ 96 static public int staticGetLargeMemoryClass() { 97 // Really brain dead right now -- just take this from the configured 98 // vm heap size, and assume it is in megabytes and thus ends with "m". 99 String vmHeapSize = SystemProperties.get("dalvik.vm.heapsize", "16m"); 100 return Integer.parseInt(vmHeapSize.substring(0, vmHeapSize.length()-1)); 101 } 102 103 /** 104 * Information you can retrieve about tasks that the user has most recently 105 * started or visited. 106 */ 107 public static class RecentTaskInfo implements Parcelable { 108 /** 109 * If this task is currently running, this is the identifier for it. 110 * If it is not running, this will be -1. 111 */ 112 public int id; 113 114 /** 115 * The true identifier of this task, valid even if it is not running. 116 */ 117 public int persistentId; 118 119 /** 120 * The original Intent used to launch the task. You can use this 121 * Intent to re-launch the task (if it is no longer running) or bring 122 * the current task to the front. 123 */ 124 public Intent baseIntent; 125 126 /** 127 * If this task was started from an alias, this is the actual 128 * activity component that was initially started; the component of 129 * the baseIntent in this case is the name of the actual activity 130 * implementation that the alias referred to. Otherwise, this is null. 131 */ 132 public ComponentName origActivity; 133 134 /** 135 * Description of the task's last state. 136 */ 137 public CharSequence description; 138 139 public RecentTaskInfo() { 140 } 141 142 public int describeContents() { 143 return 0; 144 } 145 146 public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { 147 dest.writeInt(id); 148 dest.writeInt(persistentId); 149 if (baseIntent != null) { 150 dest.writeInt(1); 151 baseIntent.writeToParcel(dest, 0); 152 } else { 153 dest.writeInt(0); 154 } 155 ComponentName.writeToParcel(origActivity, dest); 156 TextUtils.writeToParcel(description, dest, 157 Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE); 158 } 159 160 public void readFromParcel(Parcel source) { 161 id = source.readInt(); 162 persistentId = source.readInt(); 163 if (source.readInt() != 0) { 164 baseIntent = Intent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(source); 165 } else { 166 baseIntent = null; 167 } 168 origActivity = ComponentName.readFromParcel(source); 169 description = TextUtils.CHAR_SEQUENCE_CREATOR.createFromParcel(source); 170 } 171 172 public static final Creator<RecentTaskInfo> CREATOR 173 = new Creator<RecentTaskInfo>() { 174 public RecentTaskInfo createFromParcel(Parcel source) { 175 return new RecentTaskInfo(source); 176 } 177 public RecentTaskInfo[] newArray(int size) { 178 return new RecentTaskInfo[size]; 179 } 180 }; 181 182 private RecentTaskInfo(Parcel source) { 183 readFromParcel(source); 184 } 185 } 186 187 /** 188 * Flag for use with {@link #getRecentTasks}: return all tasks, even those 189 * that have set their 190 * {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS} flag. 191 */ 192 public static final int RECENT_WITH_EXCLUDED = 0x0001; 193 194 /** 195 * Provides a list that does not contain any 196 * recent tasks that currently are not available to the user. 197 */ 198 public static final int RECENT_IGNORE_UNAVAILABLE = 0x0002; 199 200 /** 201 * Flag for use with {@link #getRecentTasks}: also return the thumbnail 202 * bitmap (if available) for each recent task. 203 * @hide 204 */ 205 public static final int TASKS_GET_THUMBNAILS = 0x0001000; 206 207 /** 208 * Return a list of the tasks that the user has recently launched, with 209 * the most recent being first and older ones after in order. 210 * 211 * @param maxNum The maximum number of entries to return in the list. The 212 * actual number returned may be smaller, depending on how many tasks the 213 * user has started and the maximum number the system can remember. 214 * @param flags Information about what to return. May be any combination 215 * of {@link #RECENT_WITH_EXCLUDED} and {@link #RECENT_IGNORE_UNAVAILABLE}. 216 * 217 * @return Returns a list of RecentTaskInfo records describing each of 218 * the recent tasks. 219 * 220 * @throws SecurityException Throws SecurityException if the caller does 221 * not hold the {@link android.Manifest.permission#GET_TASKS} permission. 222 */ 223 public List<RecentTaskInfo> getRecentTasks(int maxNum, int flags) 224 throws SecurityException { 225 try { 226 return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getRecentTasks(maxNum, 227 flags); 228 } catch (RemoteException e) { 229 // System dead, we will be dead too soon! 230 return null; 231 } 232 } 233 234 /** 235 * Information you can retrieve about a particular task that is currently 236 * "running" in the system. Note that a running task does not mean the 237 * given task actual has a process it is actively running in; it simply 238 * means that the user has gone to it and never closed it, but currently 239 * the system may have killed its process and is only holding on to its 240 * last state in order to restart it when the user returns. 241 */ 242 public static class RunningTaskInfo implements Parcelable { 243 /** 244 * A unique identifier for this task. 245 */ 246 public int id; 247 248 /** 249 * The component launched as the first activity in the task. This can 250 * be considered the "application" of this task. 251 */ 252 public ComponentName baseActivity; 253 254 /** 255 * The activity component at the top of the history stack of the task. 256 * This is what the user is currently doing. 257 */ 258 public ComponentName topActivity; 259 260 /** 261 * Thumbnail representation of the task's current state. Currently 262 * always null. 263 */ 264 public Bitmap thumbnail; 265 266 /** 267 * Description of the task's current state. 268 */ 269 public CharSequence description; 270 271 /** 272 * Number of activities in this task. 273 */ 274 public int numActivities; 275 276 /** 277 * Number of activities that are currently running (not stopped 278 * and persisted) in this task. 279 */ 280 public int numRunning; 281 282 public RunningTaskInfo() { 283 } 284 285 public int describeContents() { 286 return 0; 287 } 288 289 public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { 290 dest.writeInt(id); 291 ComponentName.writeToParcel(baseActivity, dest); 292 ComponentName.writeToParcel(topActivity, dest); 293 if (thumbnail != null) { 294 dest.writeInt(1); 295 thumbnail.writeToParcel(dest, 0); 296 } else { 297 dest.writeInt(0); 298 } 299 TextUtils.writeToParcel(description, dest, 300 Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE); 301 dest.writeInt(numActivities); 302 dest.writeInt(numRunning); 303 } 304 305 public void readFromParcel(Parcel source) { 306 id = source.readInt(); 307 baseActivity = ComponentName.readFromParcel(source); 308 topActivity = ComponentName.readFromParcel(source); 309 if (source.readInt() != 0) { 310 thumbnail = Bitmap.CREATOR.createFromParcel(source); 311 } else { 312 thumbnail = null; 313 } 314 description = TextUtils.CHAR_SEQUENCE_CREATOR.createFromParcel(source); 315 numActivities = source.readInt(); 316 numRunning = source.readInt(); 317 } 318 319 public static final Creator<RunningTaskInfo> CREATOR = new Creator<RunningTaskInfo>() { 320 public RunningTaskInfo createFromParcel(Parcel source) { 321 return new RunningTaskInfo(source); 322 } 323 public RunningTaskInfo[] newArray(int size) { 324 return new RunningTaskInfo[size]; 325 } 326 }; 327 328 private RunningTaskInfo(Parcel source) { 329 readFromParcel(source); 330 } 331 } 332 333 /** 334 * Return a list of the tasks that are currently running, with 335 * the most recent being first and older ones after in order. Note that 336 * "running" does not mean any of the task's code is currently loaded or 337 * activity -- the task may have been frozen by the system, so that it 338 * can be restarted in its previous state when next brought to the 339 * foreground. 340 * 341 * @param maxNum The maximum number of entries to return in the list. The 342 * actual number returned may be smaller, depending on how many tasks the 343 * user has started. 344 * 345 * @param flags Optional flags 346 * @param receiver Optional receiver for delayed thumbnails 347 * 348 * @return Returns a list of RunningTaskInfo records describing each of 349 * the running tasks. 350 * 351 * Some thumbnails may not be available at the time of this call. The optional 352 * receiver may be used to receive those thumbnails. 353 * 354 * @throws SecurityException Throws SecurityException if the caller does 355 * not hold the {@link android.Manifest.permission#GET_TASKS} permission. 356 * 357 * @hide 358 */ 359 public List<RunningTaskInfo> getRunningTasks(int maxNum, int flags, IThumbnailReceiver receiver) 360 throws SecurityException { 361 try { 362 return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getTasks(maxNum, flags, receiver); 363 } catch (RemoteException e) { 364 // System dead, we will be dead too soon! 365 return null; 366 } 367 } 368 369 /** 370 * Return a list of the tasks that are currently running, with 371 * the most recent being first and older ones after in order. Note that 372 * "running" does not mean any of the task's code is currently loaded or 373 * activity -- the task may have been frozen by the system, so that it 374 * can be restarted in its previous state when next brought to the 375 * foreground. 376 * 377 * @param maxNum The maximum number of entries to return in the list. The 378 * actual number returned may be smaller, depending on how many tasks the 379 * user has started. 380 * 381 * @return Returns a list of RunningTaskInfo records describing each of 382 * the running tasks. 383 * 384 * @throws SecurityException Throws SecurityException if the caller does 385 * not hold the {@link android.Manifest.permission#GET_TASKS} permission. 386 */ 387 public List<RunningTaskInfo> getRunningTasks(int maxNum) 388 throws SecurityException { 389 return getRunningTasks(maxNum, 0, null); 390 } 391 392 /** @hide */ 393 public Bitmap getTaskThumbnail(int id) throws SecurityException { 394 try { 395 return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getTaskThumbnail(id); 396 } catch (RemoteException e) { 397 // System dead, we will be dead too soon! 398 return null; 399 } 400 } 401 402 /** 403 * Flag for {@link #moveTaskToFront(int, int)}: also move the "home" 404 * activity along with the task, so it is positioned immediately behind 405 * the task. 406 */ 407 public static final int MOVE_TASK_WITH_HOME = 0x00000001; 408 409 /** 410 * Flag for {@link #moveTaskToFront(int, int)}: don't count this as a 411 * user-instigated action, so the current activity will not receive a 412 * hint that the user is leaving. 413 */ 414 public static final int MOVE_TASK_NO_USER_ACTION = 0x00000002; 415 416 /** 417 * Ask that the task associated with a given task ID be moved to the 418 * front of the stack, so it is now visible to the user. Requires that 419 * the caller hold permission {@link android.Manifest.permission#REORDER_TASKS} 420 * or a SecurityException will be thrown. 421 * 422 * @param taskId The identifier of the task to be moved, as found in 423 * {@link RunningTaskInfo} or {@link RecentTaskInfo}. 424 * @param flags Additional operational flags, 0 or more of 425 * {@link #MOVE_TASK_WITH_HOME}. 426 */ 427 public void moveTaskToFront(int taskId, int flags) { 428 try { 429 ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().moveTaskToFront(taskId, flags); 430 } catch (RemoteException e) { 431 // System dead, we will be dead too soon! 432 } 433 } 434 435 /** 436 * Information you can retrieve about a particular Service that is 437 * currently running in the system. 438 */ 439 public static class RunningServiceInfo implements Parcelable { 440 /** 441 * The service component. 442 */ 443 public ComponentName service; 444 445 /** 446 * If non-zero, this is the process the service is running in. 447 */ 448 public int pid; 449 450 /** 451 * The UID that owns this service. 452 */ 453 public int uid; 454 455 /** 456 * The name of the process this service runs in. 457 */ 458 public String process; 459 460 /** 461 * Set to true if the service has asked to run as a foreground process. 462 */ 463 public boolean foreground; 464 465 /** 466 * The time when the service was first made active, either by someone 467 * starting or binding to it. This 468 * is in units of {@link android.os.SystemClock#elapsedRealtime()}. 469 */ 470 public long activeSince; 471 472 /** 473 * Set to true if this service has been explicitly started. 474 */ 475 public boolean started; 476 477 /** 478 * Number of clients connected to the service. 479 */ 480 public int clientCount; 481 482 /** 483 * Number of times the service's process has crashed while the service 484 * is running. 485 */ 486 public int crashCount; 487 488 /** 489 * The time when there was last activity in the service (either 490 * explicit requests to start it or clients binding to it). This 491 * is in units of {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis()}. 492 */ 493 public long lastActivityTime; 494 495 /** 496 * If non-zero, this service is not currently running, but scheduled to 497 * restart at the given time. 498 */ 499 public long restarting; 500 501 /** 502 * Bit for {@link #flags}: set if this service has been 503 * explicitly started. 504 */ 505 public static final int FLAG_STARTED = 1<<0; 506 507 /** 508 * Bit for {@link #flags}: set if the service has asked to 509 * run as a foreground process. 510 */ 511 public static final int FLAG_FOREGROUND = 1<<1; 512 513 /** 514 * Bit for {@link #flags): set if the service is running in a 515 * core system process. 516 */ 517 public static final int FLAG_SYSTEM_PROCESS = 1<<2; 518 519 /** 520 * Bit for {@link #flags): set if the service is running in a 521 * persistent process. 522 */ 523 public static final int FLAG_PERSISTENT_PROCESS = 1<<3; 524 525 /** 526 * Running flags. 527 */ 528 public int flags; 529 530 /** 531 * For special services that are bound to by system code, this is 532 * the package that holds the binding. 533 */ 534 public String clientPackage; 535 536 /** 537 * For special services that are bound to by system code, this is 538 * a string resource providing a user-visible label for who the 539 * client is. 540 */ 541 public int clientLabel; 542 543 public RunningServiceInfo() { 544 } 545 546 public int describeContents() { 547 return 0; 548 } 549 550 public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { 551 ComponentName.writeToParcel(service, dest); 552 dest.writeInt(pid); 553 dest.writeInt(uid); 554 dest.writeString(process); 555 dest.writeInt(foreground ? 1 : 0); 556 dest.writeLong(activeSince); 557 dest.writeInt(started ? 1 : 0); 558 dest.writeInt(clientCount); 559 dest.writeInt(crashCount); 560 dest.writeLong(lastActivityTime); 561 dest.writeLong(restarting); 562 dest.writeInt(this.flags); 563 dest.writeString(clientPackage); 564 dest.writeInt(clientLabel); 565 } 566 567 public void readFromParcel(Parcel source) { 568 service = ComponentName.readFromParcel(source); 569 pid = source.readInt(); 570 uid = source.readInt(); 571 process = source.readString(); 572 foreground = source.readInt() != 0; 573 activeSince = source.readLong(); 574 started = source.readInt() != 0; 575 clientCount = source.readInt(); 576 crashCount = source.readInt(); 577 lastActivityTime = source.readLong(); 578 restarting = source.readLong(); 579 flags = source.readInt(); 580 clientPackage = source.readString(); 581 clientLabel = source.readInt(); 582 } 583 584 public static final Creator<RunningServiceInfo> CREATOR = new Creator<RunningServiceInfo>() { 585 public RunningServiceInfo createFromParcel(Parcel source) { 586 return new RunningServiceInfo(source); 587 } 588 public RunningServiceInfo[] newArray(int size) { 589 return new RunningServiceInfo[size]; 590 } 591 }; 592 593 private RunningServiceInfo(Parcel source) { 594 readFromParcel(source); 595 } 596 } 597 598 /** 599 * Return a list of the services that are currently running. 600 * 601 * @param maxNum The maximum number of entries to return in the list. The 602 * actual number returned may be smaller, depending on how many services 603 * are running. 604 * 605 * @return Returns a list of RunningServiceInfo records describing each of 606 * the running tasks. 607 */ 608 public List<RunningServiceInfo> getRunningServices(int maxNum) 609 throws SecurityException { 610 try { 611 return (List<RunningServiceInfo>)ActivityManagerNative.getDefault() 612 .getServices(maxNum, 0); 613 } catch (RemoteException e) { 614 // System dead, we will be dead too soon! 615 return null; 616 } 617 } 618 619 /** 620 * Returns a PendingIntent you can start to show a control panel for the 621 * given running service. If the service does not have a control panel, 622 * null is returned. 623 */ 624 public PendingIntent getRunningServiceControlPanel(ComponentName service) 625 throws SecurityException { 626 try { 627 return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault() 628 .getRunningServiceControlPanel(service); 629 } catch (RemoteException e) { 630 // System dead, we will be dead too soon! 631 return null; 632 } 633 } 634 635 /** 636 * Information you can retrieve about the available memory through 637 * {@link ActivityManager#getMemoryInfo}. 638 */ 639 public static class MemoryInfo implements Parcelable { 640 /** 641 * The total available memory on the system. This number should not 642 * be considered absolute: due to the nature of the kernel, a significant 643 * portion of this memory is actually in use and needed for the overall 644 * system to run well. 645 */ 646 public long availMem; 647 648 /** 649 * The threshold of {@link #availMem} at which we consider memory to be 650 * low and start killing background services and other non-extraneous 651 * processes. 652 */ 653 public long threshold; 654 655 /** 656 * Set to true if the system considers itself to currently be in a low 657 * memory situation. 658 */ 659 public boolean lowMemory; 660 661 public MemoryInfo() { 662 } 663 664 public int describeContents() { 665 return 0; 666 } 667 668 public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { 669 dest.writeLong(availMem); 670 dest.writeLong(threshold); 671 dest.writeInt(lowMemory ? 1 : 0); 672 } 673 674 public void readFromParcel(Parcel source) { 675 availMem = source.readLong(); 676 threshold = source.readLong(); 677 lowMemory = source.readInt() != 0; 678 } 679 680 public static final Creator<MemoryInfo> CREATOR 681 = new Creator<MemoryInfo>() { 682 public MemoryInfo createFromParcel(Parcel source) { 683 return new MemoryInfo(source); 684 } 685 public MemoryInfo[] newArray(int size) { 686 return new MemoryInfo[size]; 687 } 688 }; 689 690 private MemoryInfo(Parcel source) { 691 readFromParcel(source); 692 } 693 } 694 695 public void getMemoryInfo(MemoryInfo outInfo) { 696 try { 697 ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getMemoryInfo(outInfo); 698 } catch (RemoteException e) { 699 } 700 } 701 702 /** 703 * @hide 704 */ 705 public boolean clearApplicationUserData(String packageName, IPackageDataObserver observer) { 706 try { 707 return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().clearApplicationUserData(packageName, 708 observer); 709 } catch (RemoteException e) { 710 return false; 711 } 712 } 713 714 /** 715 * Information you can retrieve about any processes that are in an error condition. 716 */ 717 public static class ProcessErrorStateInfo implements Parcelable { 718 /** 719 * Condition codes 720 */ 721 public static final int NO_ERROR = 0; 722 public static final int CRASHED = 1; 723 public static final int NOT_RESPONDING = 2; 724 725 /** 726 * The condition that the process is in. 727 */ 728 public int condition; 729 730 /** 731 * The process name in which the crash or error occurred. 732 */ 733 public String processName; 734 735 /** 736 * The pid of this process; 0 if none 737 */ 738 public int pid; 739 740 /** 741 * The kernel user-ID that has been assigned to this process; 742 * currently this is not a unique ID (multiple applications can have 743 * the same uid). 744 */ 745 public int uid; 746 747 /** 748 * The activity name associated with the error, if known. May be null. 749 */ 750 public String tag; 751 752 /** 753 * A short message describing the error condition. 754 */ 755 public String shortMsg; 756 757 /** 758 * A long message describing the error condition. 759 */ 760 public String longMsg; 761 762 /** 763 * The stack trace where the error originated. May be null. 764 */ 765 public String stackTrace; 766 767 /** 768 * to be deprecated: This value will always be null. 769 */ 770 public byte[] crashData = null; 771 772 public ProcessErrorStateInfo() { 773 } 774 775 public int describeContents() { 776 return 0; 777 } 778 779 public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { 780 dest.writeInt(condition); 781 dest.writeString(processName); 782 dest.writeInt(pid); 783 dest.writeInt(uid); 784 dest.writeString(tag); 785 dest.writeString(shortMsg); 786 dest.writeString(longMsg); 787 dest.writeString(stackTrace); 788 } 789 790 public void readFromParcel(Parcel source) { 791 condition = source.readInt(); 792 processName = source.readString(); 793 pid = source.readInt(); 794 uid = source.readInt(); 795 tag = source.readString(); 796 shortMsg = source.readString(); 797 longMsg = source.readString(); 798 stackTrace = source.readString(); 799 } 800 801 public static final Creator<ProcessErrorStateInfo> CREATOR = 802 new Creator<ProcessErrorStateInfo>() { 803 public ProcessErrorStateInfo createFromParcel(Parcel source) { 804 return new ProcessErrorStateInfo(source); 805 } 806 public ProcessErrorStateInfo[] newArray(int size) { 807 return new ProcessErrorStateInfo[size]; 808 } 809 }; 810 811 private ProcessErrorStateInfo(Parcel source) { 812 readFromParcel(source); 813 } 814 } 815 816 /** 817 * Returns a list of any processes that are currently in an error condition. The result 818 * will be null if all processes are running properly at this time. 819 * 820 * @return Returns a list of ProcessErrorStateInfo records, or null if there are no 821 * current error conditions (it will not return an empty list). This list ordering is not 822 * specified. 823 */ 824 public List<ProcessErrorStateInfo> getProcessesInErrorState() { 825 try { 826 return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getProcessesInErrorState(); 827 } catch (RemoteException e) { 828 return null; 829 } 830 } 831 832 /** 833 * Information you can retrieve about a running process. 834 */ 835 public static class RunningAppProcessInfo implements Parcelable { 836 /** 837 * The name of the process that this object is associated with 838 */ 839 public String processName; 840 841 /** 842 * The pid of this process; 0 if none 843 */ 844 public int pid; 845 846 /** 847 * The user id of this process. 848 */ 849 public int uid; 850 851 /** 852 * All packages that have been loaded into the process. 853 */ 854 public String pkgList[]; 855 856 /** 857 * Constant for {@link #flags}: this is an app that is unable to 858 * correctly save its state when going to the background, 859 * so it can not be killed while in the background. 860 * @hide 861 */ 862 public static final int FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE = 1<<0; 863 864 /** 865 * Constant for {@link #flags}: this process is associated with a 866 * persistent system app. 867 * @hide 868 */ 869 public static final int FLAG_PERSISTENT = 1<<1; 870 871 /** 872 * Flags of information. May be any of 873 * {@link #FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE}. 874 * @hide 875 */ 876 public int flags; 877 878 /** 879 * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is running the 880 * foreground UI. 881 */ 882 public static final int IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND = 100; 883 884 /** 885 * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is running something 886 * that is actively visible to the user, though not in the immediate 887 * foreground. 888 */ 889 public static final int IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE = 200; 890 891 /** 892 * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is running something 893 * that is considered to be actively perceptible to the user. An 894 * example would be an application performing background music playback. 895 */ 896 public static final int IMPORTANCE_PERCEPTIBLE = 130; 897 898 /** 899 * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is running an 900 * application that can not save its state, and thus can't be killed 901 * while in the background. 902 * @hide 903 */ 904 public static final int IMPORTANCE_CANT_SAVE_STATE = 170; 905 906 /** 907 * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is contains services 908 * that should remain running. 909 */ 910 public static final int IMPORTANCE_SERVICE = 300; 911 912 /** 913 * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process process contains 914 * background code that is expendable. 915 */ 916 public static final int IMPORTANCE_BACKGROUND = 400; 917 918 /** 919 * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is empty of any 920 * actively running code. 921 */ 922 public static final int IMPORTANCE_EMPTY = 500; 923 924 /** 925 * The relative importance level that the system places on this 926 * process. May be one of {@link #IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND}, 927 * {@link #IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE}, {@link #IMPORTANCE_SERVICE}, 928 * {@link #IMPORTANCE_BACKGROUND}, or {@link #IMPORTANCE_EMPTY}. These 929 * constants are numbered so that "more important" values are always 930 * smaller than "less important" values. 931 */ 932 public int importance; 933 934 /** 935 * An additional ordering within a particular {@link #importance} 936 * category, providing finer-grained information about the relative 937 * utility of processes within a category. This number means nothing 938 * except that a smaller values are more recently used (and thus 939 * more important). Currently an LRU value is only maintained for 940 * the {@link #IMPORTANCE_BACKGROUND} category, though others may 941 * be maintained in the future. 942 */ 943 public int lru; 944 945 /** 946 * Constant for {@link #importanceReasonCode}: nothing special has 947 * been specified for the reason for this level. 948 */ 949 public static final int REASON_UNKNOWN = 0; 950 951 /** 952 * Constant for {@link #importanceReasonCode}: one of the application's 953 * content providers is being used by another process. The pid of 954 * the client process is in {@link #importanceReasonPid} and the 955 * target provider in this process is in 956 * {@link #importanceReasonComponent}. 957 */ 958 public static final int REASON_PROVIDER_IN_USE = 1; 959 960 /** 961 * Constant for {@link #importanceReasonCode}: one of the application's 962 * content providers is being used by another process. The pid of 963 * the client process is in {@link #importanceReasonPid} and the 964 * target provider in this process is in 965 * {@link #importanceReasonComponent}. 966 */ 967 public static final int REASON_SERVICE_IN_USE = 2; 968 969 /** 970 * The reason for {@link #importance}, if any. 971 */ 972 public int importanceReasonCode; 973 974 /** 975 * For the specified values of {@link #importanceReasonCode}, this 976 * is the process ID of the other process that is a client of this 977 * process. This will be 0 if no other process is using this one. 978 */ 979 public int importanceReasonPid; 980 981 /** 982 * For the specified values of {@link #importanceReasonCode}, this 983 * is the name of the component that is being used in this process. 984 */ 985 public ComponentName importanceReasonComponent; 986 987 public RunningAppProcessInfo() { 988 importance = IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND; 989 importanceReasonCode = REASON_UNKNOWN; 990 } 991 992 public RunningAppProcessInfo(String pProcessName, int pPid, String pArr[]) { 993 processName = pProcessName; 994 pid = pPid; 995 pkgList = pArr; 996 } 997 998 public int describeContents() { 999 return 0; 1000 } 1001 1002 public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { 1003 dest.writeString(processName); 1004 dest.writeInt(pid); 1005 dest.writeInt(uid); 1006 dest.writeStringArray(pkgList); 1007 dest.writeInt(this.flags); 1008 dest.writeInt(importance); 1009 dest.writeInt(lru); 1010 dest.writeInt(importanceReasonCode); 1011 dest.writeInt(importanceReasonPid); 1012 ComponentName.writeToParcel(importanceReasonComponent, dest); 1013 } 1014 1015 public void readFromParcel(Parcel source) { 1016 processName = source.readString(); 1017 pid = source.readInt(); 1018 uid = source.readInt(); 1019 pkgList = source.readStringArray(); 1020 flags = source.readInt(); 1021 importance = source.readInt(); 1022 lru = source.readInt(); 1023 importanceReasonCode = source.readInt(); 1024 importanceReasonPid = source.readInt(); 1025 importanceReasonComponent = ComponentName.readFromParcel(source); 1026 } 1027 1028 public static final Creator<RunningAppProcessInfo> CREATOR = 1029 new Creator<RunningAppProcessInfo>() { 1030 public RunningAppProcessInfo createFromParcel(Parcel source) { 1031 return new RunningAppProcessInfo(source); 1032 } 1033 public RunningAppProcessInfo[] newArray(int size) { 1034 return new RunningAppProcessInfo[size]; 1035 } 1036 }; 1037 1038 private RunningAppProcessInfo(Parcel source) { 1039 readFromParcel(source); 1040 } 1041 } 1042 1043 /** 1044 * Returns a list of application processes installed on external media 1045 * that are running on the device. 1046 * 1047 * @return Returns a list of ApplicationInfo records, or null if none 1048 * This list ordering is not specified. 1049 * @hide 1050 */ 1051 public List<ApplicationInfo> getRunningExternalApplications() { 1052 try { 1053 return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getRunningExternalApplications(); 1054 } catch (RemoteException e) { 1055 return null; 1056 } 1057 } 1058 1059 /** 1060 * Returns a list of application processes that are running on the device. 1061 * 1062 * @return Returns a list of RunningAppProcessInfo records, or null if there are no 1063 * running processes (it will not return an empty list). This list ordering is not 1064 * specified. 1065 */ 1066 public List<RunningAppProcessInfo> getRunningAppProcesses() { 1067 try { 1068 return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getRunningAppProcesses(); 1069 } catch (RemoteException e) { 1070 return null; 1071 } 1072 } 1073 1074 /** 1075 * Return information about the memory usage of one or more processes. 1076 * 1077 * @param pids The pids of the processes whose memory usage is to be 1078 * retrieved. 1079 * @return Returns an array of memory information, one for each 1080 * requested pid. 1081 */ 1082 public Debug.MemoryInfo[] getProcessMemoryInfo(int[] pids) { 1083 try { 1084 return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getProcessMemoryInfo(pids); 1085 } catch (RemoteException e) { 1086 return null; 1087 } 1088 } 1089 1090 /** 1091 * @deprecated This is now just a wrapper for 1092 * {@link #killBackgroundProcesses(String)}; the previous behavior here 1093 * is no longer available to applications because it allows them to 1094 * break other applications by removing their alarms, stopping their 1095 * services, etc. 1096 */ 1097 @Deprecated 1098 public void restartPackage(String packageName) { 1099 killBackgroundProcesses(packageName); 1100 } 1101 1102 /** 1103 * Have the system immediately kill all background processes associated 1104 * with the given package. This is the same as the kernel killing those 1105 * processes to reclaim memory; the system will take care of restarting 1106 * these processes in the future as needed. 1107 * 1108 * <p>You must hold the permission 1109 * {@link android.Manifest.permission#KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES} to be able to 1110 * call this method. 1111 * 1112 * @param packageName The name of the package whose processes are to 1113 * be killed. 1114 */ 1115 public void killBackgroundProcesses(String packageName) { 1116 try { 1117 ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().killBackgroundProcesses(packageName); 1118 } catch (RemoteException e) { 1119 } 1120 } 1121 1122 /** 1123 * Have the system perform a force stop of everything associated with 1124 * the given application package. All processes that share its uid 1125 * will be killed, all services it has running stopped, all activities 1126 * removed, etc. In addition, a {@link Intent#ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED} 1127 * broadcast will be sent, so that any of its registered alarms can 1128 * be stopped, notifications removed, etc. 1129 * 1130 * <p>You must hold the permission 1131 * {@link android.Manifest.permission#FORCE_STOP_PACKAGES} to be able to 1132 * call this method. 1133 * 1134 * @param packageName The name of the package to be stopped. 1135 * 1136 * @hide This is not available to third party applications due to 1137 * it allowing them to break other applications by stopping their 1138 * services, removing their alarms, etc. 1139 */ 1140 public void forceStopPackage(String packageName) { 1141 try { 1142 ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().forceStopPackage(packageName); 1143 } catch (RemoteException e) { 1144 } 1145 } 1146 1147 /** 1148 * Get the device configuration attributes. 1149 */ 1150 public ConfigurationInfo getDeviceConfigurationInfo() { 1151 try { 1152 return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getDeviceConfigurationInfo(); 1153 } catch (RemoteException e) { 1154 } 1155 return null; 1156 } 1157 1158 /** 1159 * Get the preferred density of icons for the launcher. This is used when 1160 * custom drawables are created (e.g., for shortcuts). 1161 * 1162 * @return density in terms of DPI 1163 */ 1164 public int getLauncherLargeIconDensity() { 1165 final Resources res = mContext.getResources(); 1166 final int density = res.getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi; 1167 1168 if ((res.getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) 1169 != Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE) { 1170 return density; 1171 } 1172 1173 switch (density) { 1174 case DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_LOW: 1175 return DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM; 1176 case DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM: 1177 return DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_HIGH; 1178 case DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_HIGH: 1179 return DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_XHIGH; 1180 case DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_XHIGH: 1181 return DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM * 2; 1182 default: 1183 return density; 1184 } 1185 } 1186 1187 /** 1188 * Get the preferred launcher icon size. This is used when custom drawables 1189 * are created (e.g., for shortcuts). 1190 * 1191 * @return dimensions of square icons in terms of pixels 1192 */ 1193 public int getLauncherLargeIconSize() { 1194 final Resources res = mContext.getResources(); 1195 final int size = res.getDimensionPixelSize(android.R.dimen.app_icon_size); 1196 1197 if ((res.getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) 1198 != Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE) { 1199 return size; 1200 } 1201 1202 final int density = res.getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi; 1203 1204 switch (density) { 1205 case DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_LOW: 1206 return (size * DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM) / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_LOW; 1207 case DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM: 1208 return (size * DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_HIGH) / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM; 1209 case DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_HIGH: 1210 return (size * DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_XHIGH) / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_HIGH; 1211 case DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_XHIGH: 1212 return (size * DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM * 2) / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_XHIGH; 1213 default: 1214 return size; 1215 } 1216 } 1217 1218 /** 1219 * Returns "true" if the user interface is currently being messed with 1220 * by a monkey. 1221 */ 1222 public static boolean isUserAMonkey() { 1223 try { 1224 return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().isUserAMonkey(); 1225 } catch (RemoteException e) { 1226 } 1227 return false; 1228 } 1229 1230 /** 1231 * Returns "true" if device is running in a test harness. 1232 */ 1233 public static boolean isRunningInTestHarness() { 1234 return SystemProperties.getBoolean("ro.test_harness", false); 1235 } 1236} 1237