Fragment.java revision 599be3d01ed1811ae365085e67a15d082170b583
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17package android.app;
18
19import android.animation.Animator;
20import android.annotation.CallSuper;
21import android.annotation.NonNull;
22import android.annotation.Nullable;
23import android.annotation.StringRes;
24import android.content.ComponentCallbacks2;
25import android.content.Context;
26import android.content.Intent;
27import android.content.IntentSender;
28import android.content.res.Configuration;
29import android.content.res.Resources;
30import android.content.res.TypedArray;
31import android.os.Build;
32import android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES;
33import android.os.Bundle;
34import android.os.Looper;
35import android.os.Parcel;
36import android.os.Parcelable;
37import android.transition.Transition;
38import android.transition.TransitionInflater;
39import android.transition.TransitionSet;
40import android.util.AndroidRuntimeException;
41import android.util.ArrayMap;
42import android.util.AttributeSet;
43import android.util.DebugUtils;
44import android.util.Log;
45import android.util.SparseArray;
46import android.util.SuperNotCalledException;
47import android.view.ContextMenu;
48import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
49import android.view.LayoutInflater;
50import android.view.Menu;
51import android.view.MenuInflater;
52import android.view.MenuItem;
53import android.view.View;
54import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;
55import android.view.ViewGroup;
56import android.widget.AdapterView;
57
58import java.io.FileDescriptor;
59import java.io.PrintWriter;
60
61final class FragmentState implements Parcelable {
62    final String mClassName;
63    final int mIndex;
64    final boolean mFromLayout;
65    final int mFragmentId;
66    final int mContainerId;
67    final String mTag;
68    final boolean mRetainInstance;
69    final boolean mDetached;
70    final Bundle mArguments;
71    final boolean mHidden;
72
73    Bundle mSavedFragmentState;
74
75    Fragment mInstance;
76
77    public FragmentState(Fragment frag) {
78        mClassName = frag.getClass().getName();
79        mIndex = frag.mIndex;
80        mFromLayout = frag.mFromLayout;
81        mFragmentId = frag.mFragmentId;
82        mContainerId = frag.mContainerId;
83        mTag = frag.mTag;
84        mRetainInstance = frag.mRetainInstance;
85        mDetached = frag.mDetached;
86        mArguments = frag.mArguments;
87        mHidden = frag.mHidden;
88    }
89
90    public FragmentState(Parcel in) {
91        mClassName = in.readString();
92        mIndex = in.readInt();
93        mFromLayout = in.readInt() != 0;
94        mFragmentId = in.readInt();
95        mContainerId = in.readInt();
96        mTag = in.readString();
97        mRetainInstance = in.readInt() != 0;
98        mDetached = in.readInt() != 0;
99        mArguments = in.readBundle();
100        mHidden = in.readInt() != 0;
101        mSavedFragmentState = in.readBundle();
102    }
103
104    public Fragment instantiate(FragmentHostCallback host, FragmentContainer container,
105            Fragment parent, FragmentManagerNonConfig childNonConfig) {
106        if (mInstance == null) {
107            final Context context = host.getContext();
108            if (mArguments != null) {
109                mArguments.setClassLoader(context.getClassLoader());
110            }
111
112            if (container != null) {
113                mInstance = container.instantiate(context, mClassName, mArguments);
114            } else {
115                mInstance = Fragment.instantiate(context, mClassName, mArguments);
116            }
117
118            if (mSavedFragmentState != null) {
119                mSavedFragmentState.setClassLoader(context.getClassLoader());
120                mInstance.mSavedFragmentState = mSavedFragmentState;
121            }
122            mInstance.setIndex(mIndex, parent);
123            mInstance.mFromLayout = mFromLayout;
124            mInstance.mRestored = true;
125            mInstance.mFragmentId = mFragmentId;
126            mInstance.mContainerId = mContainerId;
127            mInstance.mTag = mTag;
128            mInstance.mRetainInstance = mRetainInstance;
129            mInstance.mDetached = mDetached;
130            mInstance.mHidden = mHidden;
131            mInstance.mFragmentManager = host.mFragmentManager;
132            if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) Log.v(FragmentManagerImpl.TAG,
133                    "Instantiated fragment " + mInstance);
134        }
135        mInstance.mChildNonConfig = childNonConfig;
136        return mInstance;
137    }
138
139    public int describeContents() {
140        return 0;
141    }
142
143    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
144        dest.writeString(mClassName);
145        dest.writeInt(mIndex);
146        dest.writeInt(mFromLayout ? 1 : 0);
147        dest.writeInt(mFragmentId);
148        dest.writeInt(mContainerId);
149        dest.writeString(mTag);
150        dest.writeInt(mRetainInstance ? 1 : 0);
151        dest.writeInt(mDetached ? 1 : 0);
152        dest.writeBundle(mArguments);
153        dest.writeInt(mHidden ? 1 : 0);
154        dest.writeBundle(mSavedFragmentState);
155    }
156
157    public static final Parcelable.Creator<FragmentState> CREATOR
158            = new Parcelable.Creator<FragmentState>() {
159        public FragmentState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
160            return new FragmentState(in);
161        }
162
163        public FragmentState[] newArray(int size) {
164            return new FragmentState[size];
165        }
166    };
167}
168
169/**
170 * A Fragment is a piece of an application's user interface or behavior
171 * that can be placed in an {@link Activity}.  Interaction with fragments
172 * is done through {@link FragmentManager}, which can be obtained via
173 * {@link Activity#getFragmentManager() Activity.getFragmentManager()} and
174 * {@link Fragment#getFragmentManager() Fragment.getFragmentManager()}.
175 *
176 * <p>The Fragment class can be used many ways to achieve a wide variety of
177 * results. In its core, it represents a particular operation or interface
178 * that is running within a larger {@link Activity}.  A Fragment is closely
179 * tied to the Activity it is in, and can not be used apart from one.  Though
180 * Fragment defines its own lifecycle, that lifecycle is dependent on its
181 * activity: if the activity is stopped, no fragments inside of it can be
182 * started; when the activity is destroyed, all fragments will be destroyed.
183 *
184 * <p>All subclasses of Fragment must include a public no-argument constructor.
185 * The framework will often re-instantiate a fragment class when needed,
186 * in particular during state restore, and needs to be able to find this
187 * constructor to instantiate it.  If the no-argument constructor is not
188 * available, a runtime exception will occur in some cases during state
189 * restore.
190 *
191 * <p>Topics covered here:
192 * <ol>
193 * <li><a href="#OlderPlatforms">Older Platforms</a>
194 * <li><a href="#Lifecycle">Lifecycle</a>
195 * <li><a href="#Layout">Layout</a>
196 * <li><a href="#BackStack">Back Stack</a>
197 * </ol>
198 *
199 * <div class="special reference">
200 * <h3>Developer Guides</h3>
201 * <p>For more information about using fragments, read the
202 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/fragments.html">Fragments</a> developer guide.</p>
203 * </div>
204 *
205 * <a name="OlderPlatforms"></a>
206 * <h3>Older Platforms</h3>
207 *
208 * While the Fragment API was introduced in
209 * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}, a version of the API
210 * at is also available for use on older platforms through
211 * {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity}.  See the blog post
212 * <a href="http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2011/03/fragments-for-all.html">
213 * Fragments For All</a> for more details.
214 *
215 * <a name="Lifecycle"></a>
216 * <h3>Lifecycle</h3>
217 *
218 * <p>Though a Fragment's lifecycle is tied to its owning activity, it has
219 * its own wrinkle on the standard activity lifecycle.  It includes basic
220 * activity lifecycle methods such as {@link #onResume}, but also important
221 * are methods related to interactions with the activity and UI generation.
222 *
223 * <p>The core series of lifecycle methods that are called to bring a fragment
224 * up to resumed state (interacting with the user) are:
225 *
226 * <ol>
227 * <li> {@link #onAttach} called once the fragment is associated with its activity.
228 * <li> {@link #onCreate} called to do initial creation of the fragment.
229 * <li> {@link #onCreateView} creates and returns the view hierarchy associated
230 * with the fragment.
231 * <li> {@link #onActivityCreated} tells the fragment that its activity has
232 * completed its own {@link Activity#onCreate Activity.onCreate()}.
233 * <li> {@link #onViewStateRestored} tells the fragment that all of the saved
234 * state of its view hierarchy has been restored.
235 * <li> {@link #onStart} makes the fragment visible to the user (based on its
236 * containing activity being started).
237 * <li> {@link #onResume} makes the fragment begin interacting with the user
238 * (based on its containing activity being resumed).
239 * </ol>
240 *
241 * <p>As a fragment is no longer being used, it goes through a reverse
242 * series of callbacks:
243 *
244 * <ol>
245 * <li> {@link #onPause} fragment is no longer interacting with the user either
246 * because its activity is being paused or a fragment operation is modifying it
247 * in the activity.
248 * <li> {@link #onStop} fragment is no longer visible to the user either
249 * because its activity is being stopped or a fragment operation is modifying it
250 * in the activity.
251 * <li> {@link #onDestroyView} allows the fragment to clean up resources
252 * associated with its View.
253 * <li> {@link #onDestroy} called to do final cleanup of the fragment's state.
254 * <li> {@link #onDetach} called immediately prior to the fragment no longer
255 * being associated with its activity.
256 * </ol>
257 *
258 * <a name="Layout"></a>
259 * <h3>Layout</h3>
260 *
261 * <p>Fragments can be used as part of your application's layout, allowing
262 * you to better modularize your code and more easily adjust your user
263 * interface to the screen it is running on.  As an example, we can look
264 * at a simple program consisting of a list of items, and display of the
265 * details of each item.</p>
266 *
267 * <p>An activity's layout XML can include <code>&lt;fragment&gt;</code> tags
268 * to embed fragment instances inside of the layout.  For example, here is
269 * a simple layout that embeds one fragment:</p>
270 *
271 * {@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/res/layout/fragment_layout.xml layout}
272 *
273 * <p>The layout is installed in the activity in the normal way:</p>
274 *
275 * {@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentLayout.java
276 *      main}
277 *
278 * <p>The titles fragment, showing a list of titles, is fairly simple, relying
279 * on {@link ListFragment} for most of its work.  Note the implementation of
280 * clicking an item: depending on the current activity's layout, it can either
281 * create and display a new fragment to show the details in-place (more about
282 * this later), or start a new activity to show the details.</p>
283 *
284 * {@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentLayout.java
285 *      titles}
286 *
287 * <p>The details fragment showing the contents of a selected item just
288 * displays a string of text based on an index of a string array built in to
289 * the app:</p>
290 *
291 * {@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentLayout.java
292 *      details}
293 *
294 * <p>In this case when the user clicks on a title, there is no details
295 * container in the current activity, so the titles fragment's click code will
296 * launch a new activity to display the details fragment:</p>
297 *
298 * {@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentLayout.java
299 *      details_activity}
300 *
301 * <p>However the screen may be large enough to show both the list of titles
302 * and details about the currently selected title.  To use such a layout on
303 * a landscape screen, this alternative layout can be placed under layout-land:</p>
304 *
305 * {@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/res/layout-land/fragment_layout.xml layout}
306 *
307 * <p>Note how the prior code will adjust to this alternative UI flow: the titles
308 * fragment will now embed the details fragment inside of this activity, and the
309 * details activity will finish itself if it is running in a configuration
310 * where the details can be shown in-place.
311 *
312 * <p>When a configuration change causes the activity hosting these fragments
313 * to restart, its new instance may use a different layout that doesn't
314 * include the same fragments as the previous layout.  In this case all of
315 * the previous fragments will still be instantiated and running in the new
316 * instance.  However, any that are no longer associated with a &lt;fragment&gt;
317 * tag in the view hierarchy will not have their content view created
318 * and will return false from {@link #isInLayout}.  (The code here also shows
319 * how you can determine if a fragment placed in a container is no longer
320 * running in a layout with that container and avoid creating its view hierarchy
321 * in that case.)
322 *
323 * <p>The attributes of the &lt;fragment&gt; tag are used to control the
324 * LayoutParams provided when attaching the fragment's view to the parent
325 * container.  They can also be parsed by the fragment in {@link #onInflate}
326 * as parameters.
327 *
328 * <p>The fragment being instantiated must have some kind of unique identifier
329 * so that it can be re-associated with a previous instance if the parent
330 * activity needs to be destroyed and recreated.  This can be provided these
331 * ways:
332 *
333 * <ul>
334 * <li>If nothing is explicitly supplied, the view ID of the container will
335 * be used.
336 * <li><code>android:tag</code> can be used in &lt;fragment&gt; to provide
337 * a specific tag name for the fragment.
338 * <li><code>android:id</code> can be used in &lt;fragment&gt; to provide
339 * a specific identifier for the fragment.
340 * </ul>
341 *
342 * <a name="BackStack"></a>
343 * <h3>Back Stack</h3>
344 *
345 * <p>The transaction in which fragments are modified can be placed on an
346 * internal back-stack of the owning activity.  When the user presses back
347 * in the activity, any transactions on the back stack are popped off before
348 * the activity itself is finished.
349 *
350 * <p>For example, consider this simple fragment that is instantiated with
351 * an integer argument and displays that in a TextView in its UI:</p>
352 *
353 * {@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentStack.java
354 *      fragment}
355 *
356 * <p>A function that creates a new instance of the fragment, replacing
357 * whatever current fragment instance is being shown and pushing that change
358 * on to the back stack could be written as:
359 *
360 * {@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentStack.java
361 *      add_stack}
362 *
363 * <p>After each call to this function, a new entry is on the stack, and
364 * pressing back will pop it to return the user to whatever previous state
365 * the activity UI was in.
366 */
367public class Fragment implements ComponentCallbacks2, OnCreateContextMenuListener {
368    private static final ArrayMap<String, Class<?>> sClassMap =
369            new ArrayMap<String, Class<?>>();
370
371    static final int INVALID_STATE = -1;   // Invalid state used as a null value.
372    static final int INITIALIZING = 0;     // Not yet created.
373    static final int CREATED = 1;          // Created.
374    static final int ACTIVITY_CREATED = 2; // The activity has finished its creation.
375    static final int STOPPED = 3;          // Fully created, not started.
376    static final int STARTED = 4;          // Created and started, not resumed.
377    static final int RESUMED = 5;          // Created started and resumed.
378
379    private static final Transition USE_DEFAULT_TRANSITION = new TransitionSet();
380
381    int mState = INITIALIZING;
382
383    // When instantiated from saved state, this is the saved state.
384    Bundle mSavedFragmentState;
385    SparseArray<Parcelable> mSavedViewState;
386
387    // Index into active fragment array.
388    int mIndex = -1;
389
390    // Internal unique name for this fragment;
391    String mWho;
392
393    // Construction arguments;
394    Bundle mArguments;
395
396    // Target fragment.
397    Fragment mTarget;
398
399    // For use when retaining a fragment: this is the index of the last mTarget.
400    int mTargetIndex = -1;
401
402    // Target request code.
403    int mTargetRequestCode;
404
405    // True if the fragment is in the list of added fragments.
406    boolean mAdded;
407
408    // If set this fragment is being removed from its activity.
409    boolean mRemoving;
410
411    // Set to true if this fragment was instantiated from a layout file.
412    boolean mFromLayout;
413
414    // Set to true when the view has actually been inflated in its layout.
415    boolean mInLayout;
416
417    // True if this fragment has been restored from previously saved state.
418    boolean mRestored;
419
420    // True if performCreateView has been called and a matching call to performDestroyView
421    // has not yet happened.
422    boolean mPerformedCreateView;
423
424    // Number of active back stack entries this fragment is in.
425    int mBackStackNesting;
426
427    // The fragment manager we are associated with.  Set as soon as the
428    // fragment is used in a transaction; cleared after it has been removed
429    // from all transactions.
430    FragmentManagerImpl mFragmentManager;
431
432    // Activity this fragment is attached to.
433    FragmentHostCallback mHost;
434
435    // Private fragment manager for child fragments inside of this one.
436    FragmentManagerImpl mChildFragmentManager;
437
438    // For use when restoring fragment state and descendant fragments are retained.
439    // This state is set by FragmentState.instantiate and cleared in onCreate.
440    FragmentManagerNonConfig mChildNonConfig;
441
442    // If this Fragment is contained in another Fragment, this is that container.
443    Fragment mParentFragment;
444
445    // The optional identifier for this fragment -- either the container ID if it
446    // was dynamically added to the view hierarchy, or the ID supplied in
447    // layout.
448    int mFragmentId;
449
450    // When a fragment is being dynamically added to the view hierarchy, this
451    // is the identifier of the parent container it is being added to.
452    int mContainerId;
453
454    // The optional named tag for this fragment -- usually used to find
455    // fragments that are not part of the layout.
456    String mTag;
457
458    // Set to true when the app has requested that this fragment be hidden
459    // from the user.
460    boolean mHidden;
461
462    // Set to true when the app has requested that this fragment be detached.
463    boolean mDetached;
464
465    // If set this fragment would like its instance retained across
466    // configuration changes.
467    boolean mRetainInstance;
468
469    // If set this fragment is being retained across the current config change.
470    boolean mRetaining;
471
472    // If set this fragment has menu items to contribute.
473    boolean mHasMenu;
474
475    // Set to true to allow the fragment's menu to be shown.
476    boolean mMenuVisible = true;
477
478    // Used to verify that subclasses call through to super class.
479    boolean mCalled;
480
481    // The parent container of the fragment after dynamically added to UI.
482    ViewGroup mContainer;
483
484    // The View generated for this fragment.
485    View mView;
486
487    // Whether this fragment should defer starting until after other fragments
488    // have been started and their loaders are finished.
489    boolean mDeferStart;
490
491    // Hint provided by the app that this fragment is currently visible to the user.
492    boolean mUserVisibleHint = true;
493
494    LoaderManagerImpl mLoaderManager;
495    boolean mLoadersStarted;
496    boolean mCheckedForLoaderManager;
497
498    // The animation and transition information for the fragment. This will be null
499    // unless the elements are explicitly accessed and should remain null for Fragments
500    // without Views.
501    AnimationInfo mAnimationInfo;
502
503    // True if the View was added, and its animation has yet to be run. This could
504    // also indicate that the fragment view hasn't been made visible, even if there is no
505    // animation for this fragment.
506    boolean mIsNewlyAdded;
507
508    // True if mHidden has been changed and the animation should be scheduled.
509    boolean mHiddenChanged;
510
511    /**
512     * State information that has been retrieved from a fragment instance
513     * through {@link FragmentManager#saveFragmentInstanceState(Fragment)
514     * FragmentManager.saveFragmentInstanceState}.
515     */
516    public static class SavedState implements Parcelable {
517        final Bundle mState;
518
519        SavedState(Bundle state) {
520            mState = state;
521        }
522
523        SavedState(Parcel in, ClassLoader loader) {
524            mState = in.readBundle();
525            if (loader != null && mState != null) {
526                mState.setClassLoader(loader);
527            }
528        }
529
530        @Override
531        public int describeContents() {
532            return 0;
533        }
534
535        @Override
536        public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
537            dest.writeBundle(mState);
538        }
539
540        public static final Parcelable.ClassLoaderCreator<SavedState> CREATOR
541                = new Parcelable.ClassLoaderCreator<SavedState>() {
542            public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
543                return new SavedState(in, null);
544            }
545
546            public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in, ClassLoader loader) {
547                return new SavedState(in, loader);
548            }
549
550            public SavedState[] newArray(int size) {
551                return new SavedState[size];
552            }
553        };
554    }
555
556    /**
557     * Thrown by {@link Fragment#instantiate(Context, String, Bundle)} when
558     * there is an instantiation failure.
559     */
560    static public class InstantiationException extends AndroidRuntimeException {
561        public InstantiationException(String msg, Exception cause) {
562            super(msg, cause);
563        }
564    }
565
566    /**
567     * Default constructor.  <strong>Every</strong> fragment must have an
568     * empty constructor, so it can be instantiated when restoring its
569     * activity's state.  It is strongly recommended that subclasses do not
570     * have other constructors with parameters, since these constructors
571     * will not be called when the fragment is re-instantiated; instead,
572     * arguments can be supplied by the caller with {@link #setArguments}
573     * and later retrieved by the Fragment with {@link #getArguments}.
574     *
575     * <p>Applications should generally not implement a constructor. Prefer
576     * {@link #onAttach(Context)} instead. It is the first place application code can run where
577     * the fragment is ready to be used - the point where the fragment is actually associated with
578     * its context. Some applications may also want to implement {@link #onInflate} to retrieve
579     * attributes from a layout resource, although note this happens when the fragment is attached.
580     */
581    public Fragment() {
582    }
583
584    /**
585     * Like {@link #instantiate(Context, String, Bundle)} but with a null
586     * argument Bundle.
587     */
588    public static Fragment instantiate(Context context, String fname) {
589        return instantiate(context, fname, null);
590    }
591
592    /**
593     * Create a new instance of a Fragment with the given class name.  This is
594     * the same as calling its empty constructor.
595     *
596     * @param context The calling context being used to instantiate the fragment.
597     * This is currently just used to get its ClassLoader.
598     * @param fname The class name of the fragment to instantiate.
599     * @param args Bundle of arguments to supply to the fragment, which it
600     * can retrieve with {@link #getArguments()}.  May be null.
601     * @return Returns a new fragment instance.
602     * @throws InstantiationException If there is a failure in instantiating
603     * the given fragment class.  This is a runtime exception; it is not
604     * normally expected to happen.
605     */
606    public static Fragment instantiate(Context context, String fname, @Nullable Bundle args) {
607        try {
608            Class<?> clazz = sClassMap.get(fname);
609            if (clazz == null) {
610                // Class not found in the cache, see if it's real, and try to add it
611                clazz = context.getClassLoader().loadClass(fname);
612                if (!Fragment.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
613                    throw new InstantiationException("Trying to instantiate a class " + fname
614                            + " that is not a Fragment", new ClassCastException());
615                }
616                sClassMap.put(fname, clazz);
617            }
618            Fragment f = (Fragment)clazz.newInstance();
619            if (args != null) {
620                args.setClassLoader(f.getClass().getClassLoader());
621                f.setArguments(args);
622            }
623            return f;
624        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
625            throw new InstantiationException("Unable to instantiate fragment " + fname
626                    + ": make sure class name exists, is public, and has an"
627                    + " empty constructor that is public", e);
628        } catch (java.lang.InstantiationException e) {
629            throw new InstantiationException("Unable to instantiate fragment " + fname
630                    + ": make sure class name exists, is public, and has an"
631                    + " empty constructor that is public", e);
632        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
633            throw new InstantiationException("Unable to instantiate fragment " + fname
634                    + ": make sure class name exists, is public, and has an"
635                    + " empty constructor that is public", e);
636        }
637    }
638
639    final void restoreViewState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
640        if (mSavedViewState != null) {
641            mView.restoreHierarchyState(mSavedViewState);
642            mSavedViewState = null;
643        }
644        mCalled = false;
645        onViewStateRestored(savedInstanceState);
646        if (!mCalled) {
647            throw new SuperNotCalledException("Fragment " + this
648                    + " did not call through to super.onViewStateRestored()");
649        }
650    }
651
652    final void setIndex(int index, Fragment parent) {
653        mIndex = index;
654        if (parent != null) {
655            mWho = parent.mWho + ":" + mIndex;
656        } else {
657            mWho = "android:fragment:" + mIndex;
658        }
659    }
660
661    final boolean isInBackStack() {
662        return mBackStackNesting > 0;
663    }
664
665    /**
666     * Subclasses can not override equals().
667     */
668    @Override final public boolean equals(Object o) {
669        return super.equals(o);
670    }
671
672    /**
673     * Subclasses can not override hashCode().
674     */
675    @Override final public int hashCode() {
676        return super.hashCode();
677    }
678
679    @Override
680    public String toString() {
681        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
682        DebugUtils.buildShortClassTag(this, sb);
683        if (mIndex >= 0) {
684            sb.append(" #");
685            sb.append(mIndex);
686        }
687        if (mFragmentId != 0) {
688            sb.append(" id=0x");
689            sb.append(Integer.toHexString(mFragmentId));
690        }
691        if (mTag != null) {
692            sb.append(" ");
693            sb.append(mTag);
694        }
695        sb.append('}');
696        return sb.toString();
697    }
698
699    /**
700     * Return the identifier this fragment is known by.  This is either
701     * the android:id value supplied in a layout or the container view ID
702     * supplied when adding the fragment.
703     */
704    final public int getId() {
705        return mFragmentId;
706    }
707
708    /**
709     * Get the tag name of the fragment, if specified.
710     */
711    final public String getTag() {
712        return mTag;
713    }
714
715    /**
716     * Supply the construction arguments for this fragment.
717     * The arguments supplied here will be retained across fragment destroy and
718     * creation.
719     *
720     * <p>This method cannot be called if the fragment is added to a FragmentManager and
721     * if {@link #isStateSaved()} would return true. Prior to {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#O},
722     * this method may only be called if the fragment has not yet been added to a FragmentManager.
723     * </p>
724     */
725    public void setArguments(Bundle args) {
726        // The isStateSaved requirement below was only added in Android O and is compatible
727        // because it loosens previous requirements rather than making them more strict.
728        // See method javadoc.
729        if (mIndex >= 0 && isStateSaved()) {
730            throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment already active");
731        }
732        mArguments = args;
733    }
734
735    /**
736     * Return the arguments supplied to {@link #setArguments}, if any.
737     */
738    final public Bundle getArguments() {
739        return mArguments;
740    }
741
742    /**
743     * Returns true if this fragment is added and its state has already been saved
744     * by its host. Any operations that would change saved state should not be performed
745     * if this method returns true, and some operations such as {@link #setArguments(Bundle)}
746     * will fail.
747     *
748     * @return true if this fragment's state has already been saved by its host
749     */
750    public final boolean isStateSaved() {
751        if (mFragmentManager == null) {
752            return false;
753        }
754        return mFragmentManager.isStateSaved();
755    }
756
757    /**
758     * Set the initial saved state that this Fragment should restore itself
759     * from when first being constructed, as returned by
760     * {@link FragmentManager#saveFragmentInstanceState(Fragment)
761     * FragmentManager.saveFragmentInstanceState}.
762     *
763     * @param state The state the fragment should be restored from.
764     */
765    public void setInitialSavedState(SavedState state) {
766        if (mIndex >= 0) {
767            throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment already active");
768        }
769        mSavedFragmentState = state != null && state.mState != null
770                ? state.mState : null;
771    }
772
773    /**
774     * Optional target for this fragment.  This may be used, for example,
775     * if this fragment is being started by another, and when done wants to
776     * give a result back to the first.  The target set here is retained
777     * across instances via {@link FragmentManager#putFragment
778     * FragmentManager.putFragment()}.
779     *
780     * @param fragment The fragment that is the target of this one.
781     * @param requestCode Optional request code, for convenience if you
782     * are going to call back with {@link #onActivityResult(int, int, Intent)}.
783     */
784    public void setTargetFragment(Fragment fragment, int requestCode) {
785        // Don't allow a caller to set a target fragment in another FragmentManager,
786        // but there's a snag: people do set target fragments before fragments get added.
787        // We'll have the FragmentManager check that for validity when we move
788        // the fragments to a valid state.
789        final FragmentManager mine = getFragmentManager();
790        final FragmentManager theirs = fragment != null ? fragment.getFragmentManager() : null;
791        if (mine != null && theirs != null && mine != theirs) {
792            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Fragment " + fragment
793                    + " must share the same FragmentManager to be set as a target fragment");
794        }
795
796        // Don't let someone create a cycle.
797        for (Fragment check = fragment; check != null; check = check.getTargetFragment()) {
798            if (check == this) {
799                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Setting " + fragment + " as the target of "
800                        + this + " would create a target cycle");
801            }
802        }
803        mTarget = fragment;
804        mTargetRequestCode = requestCode;
805    }
806
807    /**
808     * Return the target fragment set by {@link #setTargetFragment}.
809     */
810    final public Fragment getTargetFragment() {
811        return mTarget;
812    }
813
814    /**
815     * Return the target request code set by {@link #setTargetFragment}.
816     */
817    final public int getTargetRequestCode() {
818        return mTargetRequestCode;
819    }
820
821    /**
822     * Return the {@link Context} this fragment is currently associated with.
823     */
824    public Context getContext() {
825        return mHost == null ? null : mHost.getContext();
826    }
827
828    /**
829     * Return the Activity this fragment is currently associated with.
830     */
831    final public Activity getActivity() {
832        return mHost == null ? null : mHost.getActivity();
833    }
834
835    /**
836     * Return the host object of this fragment. May return {@code null} if the fragment
837     * isn't currently being hosted.
838     */
839    @Nullable
840    final public Object getHost() {
841        return mHost == null ? null : mHost.onGetHost();
842    }
843
844    /**
845     * Return <code>getActivity().getResources()</code>.
846     */
847    final public Resources getResources() {
848        if (mHost == null) {
849            throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment " + this + " not attached to Activity");
850        }
851        return mHost.getContext().getResources();
852    }
853
854    /**
855     * Return a localized, styled CharSequence from the application's package's
856     * default string table.
857     *
858     * @param resId Resource id for the CharSequence text
859     */
860    public final CharSequence getText(@StringRes int resId) {
861        return getResources().getText(resId);
862    }
863
864    /**
865     * Return a localized string from the application's package's
866     * default string table.
867     *
868     * @param resId Resource id for the string
869     */
870    public final String getString(@StringRes int resId) {
871        return getResources().getString(resId);
872    }
873
874    /**
875     * Return a localized formatted string from the application's package's
876     * default string table, substituting the format arguments as defined in
877     * {@link java.util.Formatter} and {@link java.lang.String#format}.
878     *
879     * @param resId Resource id for the format string
880     * @param formatArgs The format arguments that will be used for substitution.
881     */
882
883    public final String getString(@StringRes int resId, Object... formatArgs) {
884        return getResources().getString(resId, formatArgs);
885    }
886
887    /**
888     * Return the FragmentManager for interacting with fragments associated
889     * with this fragment's activity.  Note that this will be non-null slightly
890     * before {@link #getActivity()}, during the time from when the fragment is
891     * placed in a {@link FragmentTransaction} until it is committed and
892     * attached to its activity.
893     *
894     * <p>If this Fragment is a child of another Fragment, the FragmentManager
895     * returned here will be the parent's {@link #getChildFragmentManager()}.
896     */
897    final public FragmentManager getFragmentManager() {
898        return mFragmentManager;
899    }
900
901    /**
902     * Return a private FragmentManager for placing and managing Fragments
903     * inside of this Fragment.
904     */
905    final public FragmentManager getChildFragmentManager() {
906        if (mChildFragmentManager == null) {
907            instantiateChildFragmentManager();
908            if (mState >= RESUMED) {
909                mChildFragmentManager.dispatchResume();
910            } else if (mState >= STARTED) {
911                mChildFragmentManager.dispatchStart();
912            } else if (mState >= ACTIVITY_CREATED) {
913                mChildFragmentManager.dispatchActivityCreated();
914            } else if (mState >= CREATED) {
915                mChildFragmentManager.dispatchCreate();
916            }
917        }
918        return mChildFragmentManager;
919    }
920
921    /**
922     * Returns the parent Fragment containing this Fragment.  If this Fragment
923     * is attached directly to an Activity, returns null.
924     */
925    final public Fragment getParentFragment() {
926        return mParentFragment;
927    }
928
929    /**
930     * Return true if the fragment is currently added to its activity.
931     */
932    final public boolean isAdded() {
933        return mHost != null && mAdded;
934    }
935
936    /**
937     * Return true if the fragment has been explicitly detached from the UI.
938     * That is, {@link FragmentTransaction#detach(Fragment)
939     * FragmentTransaction.detach(Fragment)} has been used on it.
940     */
941    final public boolean isDetached() {
942        return mDetached;
943    }
944
945    /**
946     * Return true if this fragment is currently being removed from its
947     * activity.  This is  <em>not</em> whether its activity is finishing, but
948     * rather whether it is in the process of being removed from its activity.
949     */
950    final public boolean isRemoving() {
951        return mRemoving;
952    }
953
954    /**
955     * Return true if the layout is included as part of an activity view
956     * hierarchy via the &lt;fragment&gt; tag.  This will always be true when
957     * fragments are created through the &lt;fragment&gt; tag, <em>except</em>
958     * in the case where an old fragment is restored from a previous state and
959     * it does not appear in the layout of the current state.
960     */
961    final public boolean isInLayout() {
962        return mInLayout;
963    }
964
965    /**
966     * Return true if the fragment is in the resumed state.  This is true
967     * for the duration of {@link #onResume()} and {@link #onPause()} as well.
968     */
969    final public boolean isResumed() {
970        return mState >= RESUMED;
971    }
972
973    /**
974     * Return true if the fragment is currently visible to the user.  This means
975     * it: (1) has been added, (2) has its view attached to the window, and
976     * (3) is not hidden.
977     */
978    final public boolean isVisible() {
979        return isAdded() && !isHidden() && mView != null
980                && mView.getWindowToken() != null && mView.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE;
981    }
982
983    /**
984     * Return true if the fragment has been hidden.  By default fragments
985     * are shown.  You can find out about changes to this state with
986     * {@link #onHiddenChanged}.  Note that the hidden state is orthogonal
987     * to other states -- that is, to be visible to the user, a fragment
988     * must be both started and not hidden.
989     */
990    final public boolean isHidden() {
991        return mHidden;
992    }
993
994    /**
995     * Called when the hidden state (as returned by {@link #isHidden()} of
996     * the fragment has changed.  Fragments start out not hidden; this will
997     * be called whenever the fragment changes state from that.
998     * @param hidden True if the fragment is now hidden, false otherwise.
999     */
1000    public void onHiddenChanged(boolean hidden) {
1001    }
1002
1003    /**
1004     * Control whether a fragment instance is retained across Activity
1005     * re-creation (such as from a configuration change).  This can only
1006     * be used with fragments not in the back stack.  If set, the fragment
1007     * lifecycle will be slightly different when an activity is recreated:
1008     * <ul>
1009     * <li> {@link #onDestroy()} will not be called (but {@link #onDetach()} still
1010     * will be, because the fragment is being detached from its current activity).
1011     * <li> {@link #onCreate(Bundle)} will not be called since the fragment
1012     * is not being re-created.
1013     * <li> {@link #onAttach(Activity)} and {@link #onActivityCreated(Bundle)} <b>will</b>
1014     * still be called.
1015     * </ul>
1016     */
1017    public void setRetainInstance(boolean retain) {
1018        mRetainInstance = retain;
1019    }
1020
1021    final public boolean getRetainInstance() {
1022        return mRetainInstance;
1023    }
1024
1025    /**
1026     * Report that this fragment would like to participate in populating
1027     * the options menu by receiving a call to {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu}
1028     * and related methods.
1029     *
1030     * @param hasMenu If true, the fragment has menu items to contribute.
1031     */
1032    public void setHasOptionsMenu(boolean hasMenu) {
1033        if (mHasMenu != hasMenu) {
1034            mHasMenu = hasMenu;
1035            if (isAdded() && !isHidden()) {
1036                mFragmentManager.invalidateOptionsMenu();
1037            }
1038        }
1039    }
1040
1041    /**
1042     * Set a hint for whether this fragment's menu should be visible.  This
1043     * is useful if you know that a fragment has been placed in your view
1044     * hierarchy so that the user can not currently seen it, so any menu items
1045     * it has should also not be shown.
1046     *
1047     * @param menuVisible The default is true, meaning the fragment's menu will
1048     * be shown as usual.  If false, the user will not see the menu.
1049     */
1050    public void setMenuVisibility(boolean menuVisible) {
1051        if (mMenuVisible != menuVisible) {
1052            mMenuVisible = menuVisible;
1053            if (mHasMenu && isAdded() && !isHidden()) {
1054                mFragmentManager.invalidateOptionsMenu();
1055            }
1056        }
1057    }
1058
1059    /**
1060     * Set a hint to the system about whether this fragment's UI is currently visible
1061     * to the user. This hint defaults to true and is persistent across fragment instance
1062     * state save and restore.
1063     *
1064     * <p>An app may set this to false to indicate that the fragment's UI is
1065     * scrolled out of visibility or is otherwise not directly visible to the user.
1066     * This may be used by the system to prioritize operations such as fragment lifecycle updates
1067     * or loader ordering behavior.</p>
1068     *
1069     * <p><strong>Note:</strong> This method may be called outside of the fragment lifecycle
1070     * and thus has no ordering guarantees with regard to fragment lifecycle method calls.</p>
1071     *
1072     * <p><strong>Note:</strong> Prior to Android N there was a platform bug that could cause
1073     * <code>setUserVisibleHint</code> to bring a fragment up to the started state before its
1074     * <code>FragmentTransaction</code> had been committed. As some apps relied on this behavior,
1075     * it is preserved for apps that declare a <code>targetSdkVersion</code> of 23 or lower.</p>
1076     *
1077     * @param isVisibleToUser true if this fragment's UI is currently visible to the user (default),
1078     *                        false if it is not.
1079     */
1080    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
1081        // Prior to Android N we were simply checking if this fragment had a FragmentManager
1082        // set before we would trigger a deferred start. Unfortunately this also gets set before
1083        // a fragment transaction is committed, so if setUserVisibleHint was called before a
1084        // transaction commit, we would start the fragment way too early. FragmentPagerAdapter
1085        // triggers this situation.
1086        // Unfortunately some apps relied on this timing in overrides of setUserVisibleHint
1087        // on their own fragments, and expected, however erroneously, that after a call to
1088        // super.setUserVisibleHint their onStart methods had been run.
1089        // We preserve this behavior for apps targeting old platform versions below.
1090        boolean useBrokenAddedCheck = false;
1091        Context context = getContext();
1092        if (mFragmentManager != null && mFragmentManager.mHost != null) {
1093            context = mFragmentManager.mHost.getContext();
1094        }
1095        if (context != null) {
1096            useBrokenAddedCheck = context.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion <= VERSION_CODES.M;
1097        }
1098
1099        final boolean performDeferredStart;
1100        if (useBrokenAddedCheck) {
1101            performDeferredStart = !mUserVisibleHint && isVisibleToUser && mState < STARTED
1102                    && mFragmentManager != null;
1103        } else {
1104            performDeferredStart = !mUserVisibleHint && isVisibleToUser && mState < STARTED
1105                    && mFragmentManager != null && isAdded();
1106        }
1107
1108        if (performDeferredStart) {
1109            mFragmentManager.performPendingDeferredStart(this);
1110        }
1111
1112        mUserVisibleHint = isVisibleToUser;
1113        mDeferStart = mState < STARTED && !isVisibleToUser;
1114    }
1115
1116    /**
1117     * @return The current value of the user-visible hint on this fragment.
1118     * @see #setUserVisibleHint(boolean)
1119     */
1120    public boolean getUserVisibleHint() {
1121        return mUserVisibleHint;
1122    }
1123
1124    /**
1125     * Return the LoaderManager for this fragment, creating it if needed.
1126     */
1127    public LoaderManager getLoaderManager() {
1128        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
1129            return mLoaderManager;
1130        }
1131        if (mHost == null) {
1132            throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment " + this + " not attached to Activity");
1133        }
1134        mCheckedForLoaderManager = true;
1135        mLoaderManager = mHost.getLoaderManager(mWho, mLoadersStarted, true);
1136        return mLoaderManager;
1137    }
1138
1139    /**
1140     * Call {@link Activity#startActivity(Intent)} from the fragment's
1141     * containing Activity.
1142     *
1143     * @param intent The intent to start.
1144     */
1145    public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
1146        startActivity(intent, null);
1147    }
1148
1149    /**
1150     * Call {@link Activity#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} from the fragment's
1151     * containing Activity.
1152     *
1153     * @param intent The intent to start.
1154     * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
1155     * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)}
1156     * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.
1157     */
1158    public void startActivity(Intent intent, Bundle options) {
1159        if (mHost == null) {
1160            throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment " + this + " not attached to Activity");
1161        }
1162        if (options != null) {
1163            mHost.onStartActivityFromFragment(this, intent, -1, options);
1164        } else {
1165            // Note we want to go through this call for compatibility with
1166            // applications that may have overridden the method.
1167            mHost.onStartActivityFromFragment(this, intent, -1, null /*options*/);
1168        }
1169    }
1170
1171    /**
1172     * Call {@link Activity#startActivityForResult(Intent, int)} from the fragment's
1173     * containing Activity.
1174     */
1175    public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode) {
1176        startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode, null);
1177    }
1178
1179    /**
1180     * Call {@link Activity#startActivityForResult(Intent, int, Bundle)} from the fragment's
1181     * containing Activity.
1182     */
1183    public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
1184        if (mHost == null) {
1185            throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment " + this + " not attached to Activity");
1186        }
1187        mHost.onStartActivityFromFragment(this, intent, requestCode, options);
1188    }
1189
1190    /**
1191     * Call {@link Activity#startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int, Intent, int, int, int,
1192     * Bundle)} from the fragment's containing Activity.
1193     */
1194    public void startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender intent, int requestCode,
1195            @Nullable Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags,
1196            Bundle options) throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
1197        if (mHost == null) {
1198            throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment " + this + " not attached to Activity");
1199        }
1200        mHost.onStartIntentSenderFromFragment(this, intent, requestCode, fillInIntent, flagsMask,
1201                flagsValues, extraFlags, options);
1202    }
1203
1204    /**
1205     * Receive the result from a previous call to
1206     * {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}.  This follows the
1207     * related Activity API as described there in
1208     * {@link Activity#onActivityResult(int, int, Intent)}.
1209     *
1210     * @param requestCode The integer request code originally supplied to
1211     *                    startActivityForResult(), allowing you to identify who this
1212     *                    result came from.
1213     * @param resultCode The integer result code returned by the child activity
1214     *                   through its setResult().
1215     * @param data An Intent, which can return result data to the caller
1216     *               (various data can be attached to Intent "extras").
1217     */
1218    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
1219    }
1220
1221    /**
1222     * Requests permissions to be granted to this application. These permissions
1223     * must be requested in your manifest, they should not be granted to your app,
1224     * and they should have protection level {@link android.content.pm.PermissionInfo
1225     * #PROTECTION_DANGEROUS dangerous}, regardless whether they are declared by
1226     * the platform or a third-party app.
1227     * <p>
1228     * Normal permissions {@link android.content.pm.PermissionInfo#PROTECTION_NORMAL}
1229     * are granted at install time if requested in the manifest. Signature permissions
1230     * {@link android.content.pm.PermissionInfo#PROTECTION_SIGNATURE} are granted at
1231     * install time if requested in the manifest and the signature of your app matches
1232     * the signature of the app declaring the permissions.
1233     * </p>
1234     * <p>
1235     * If your app does not have the requested permissions the user will be presented
1236     * with UI for accepting them. After the user has accepted or rejected the
1237     * requested permissions you will receive a callback on {@link
1238     * #onRequestPermissionsResult(int, String[], int[])} reporting whether the
1239     * permissions were granted or not.
1240     * </p>
1241     * <p>
1242     * Note that requesting a permission does not guarantee it will be granted and
1243     * your app should be able to run without having this permission.
1244     * </p>
1245     * <p>
1246     * This method may start an activity allowing the user to choose which permissions
1247     * to grant and which to reject. Hence, you should be prepared that your activity
1248     * may be paused and resumed. Further, granting some permissions may require
1249     * a restart of you application. In such a case, the system will recreate the
1250     * activity stack before delivering the result to {@link
1251     * #onRequestPermissionsResult(int, String[], int[])}.
1252     * </p>
1253     * <p>
1254     * When checking whether you have a permission you should use {@link
1255     * android.content.Context#checkSelfPermission(String)}.
1256     * </p>
1257     * <p>
1258     * Calling this API for permissions already granted to your app would show UI
1259     * to the user to decide whether the app can still hold these permissions. This
1260     * can be useful if the way your app uses data guarded by the permissions
1261     * changes significantly.
1262     * </p>
1263     * <p>
1264     * You cannot request a permission if your activity sets {@link
1265     * android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity_noHistory noHistory} to
1266     * <code>true</code> because in this case the activity would not receive
1267     * result callbacks including {@link #onRequestPermissionsResult(int, String[], int[])}.
1268     * </p>
1269     * <p>
1270     * A sample permissions request looks like this:
1271     * </p>
1272     * <code><pre><p>
1273     * private void showContacts() {
1274     *     if (getActivity().checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
1275     *             != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
1276     *         requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},
1277     *                 PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);
1278     *     } else {
1279     *         doShowContacts();
1280     *     }
1281     * }
1282     *
1283     * {@literal @}Override
1284     * public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
1285     *         int[] grantResults) {
1286     *     if (requestCode == PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS
1287     *             && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
1288     *         doShowContacts();
1289     *     }
1290     * }
1291     * </code></pre></p>
1292     *
1293     * @param permissions The requested permissions. Must me non-null and not empty.
1294     * @param requestCode Application specific request code to match with a result
1295     *    reported to {@link #onRequestPermissionsResult(int, String[], int[])}.
1296     *    Should be >= 0.
1297     *
1298     * @see #onRequestPermissionsResult(int, String[], int[])
1299     * @see android.content.Context#checkSelfPermission(String)
1300     */
1301    public final void requestPermissions(@NonNull String[] permissions, int requestCode) {
1302        if (mHost == null) {
1303            throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment " + this + " not attached to Activity");
1304        }
1305        mHost.onRequestPermissionsFromFragment(this, permissions,requestCode);
1306    }
1307
1308    /**
1309     * Callback for the result from requesting permissions. This method
1310     * is invoked for every call on {@link #requestPermissions(String[], int)}.
1311     * <p>
1312     * <strong>Note:</strong> It is possible that the permissions request interaction
1313     * with the user is interrupted. In this case you will receive empty permissions
1314     * and results arrays which should be treated as a cancellation.
1315     * </p>
1316     *
1317     * @param requestCode The request code passed in {@link #requestPermissions(String[], int)}.
1318     * @param permissions The requested permissions. Never null.
1319     * @param grantResults The grant results for the corresponding permissions
1320     *     which is either {@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#PERMISSION_GRANTED}
1321     *     or {@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#PERMISSION_DENIED}. Never null.
1322     *
1323     * @see #requestPermissions(String[], int)
1324     */
1325    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
1326            @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
1327        /* callback - do nothing */
1328    }
1329
1330    /**
1331     * Gets whether you should show UI with rationale for requesting a permission.
1332     * You should do this only if you do not have the permission and the context in
1333     * which the permission is requested does not clearly communicate to the user
1334     * what would be the benefit from granting this permission.
1335     * <p>
1336     * For example, if you write a camera app, requesting the camera permission
1337     * would be expected by the user and no rationale for why it is requested is
1338     * needed. If however, the app needs location for tagging photos then a non-tech
1339     * savvy user may wonder how location is related to taking photos. In this case
1340     * you may choose to show UI with rationale of requesting this permission.
1341     * </p>
1342     *
1343     * @param permission A permission your app wants to request.
1344     * @return Whether you can show permission rationale UI.
1345     *
1346     * @see Context#checkSelfPermission(String)
1347     * @see #requestPermissions(String[], int)
1348     * @see #onRequestPermissionsResult(int, String[], int[])
1349     */
1350    public boolean shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(@NonNull String permission) {
1351        if (mHost != null) {
1352            return mHost.getContext().getPackageManager()
1353                    .shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permission);
1354        }
1355        return false;
1356    }
1357
1358    /**
1359     * Returns the LayoutInflater used to inflate Views of this Fragment. The default
1360     * implementation will throw an exception if the Fragment is not attached.
1361     *
1362     * @return The LayoutInflater used to inflate Views of this Fragment.
1363     */
1364    public LayoutInflater onGetLayoutInflater(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
1365        if (mHost == null) {
1366            throw new IllegalStateException("onGetLayoutInflater() cannot be executed until the "
1367                    + "Fragment is attached to the FragmentManager.");
1368        }
1369        final LayoutInflater result = mHost.onGetLayoutInflater();
1370        if (mHost.onUseFragmentManagerInflaterFactory()) {
1371            getChildFragmentManager(); // Init if needed; use raw implementation below.
1372            result.setPrivateFactory(mChildFragmentManager.getLayoutInflaterFactory());
1373        }
1374        return result;
1375    }
1376
1377    /**
1378     * @deprecated Use {@link #onInflate(Context, AttributeSet, Bundle)} instead.
1379     */
1380    @Deprecated
1381    @CallSuper
1382    public void onInflate(AttributeSet attrs, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
1383        mCalled = true;
1384    }
1385
1386    /**
1387     * Called when a fragment is being created as part of a view layout
1388     * inflation, typically from setting the content view of an activity.  This
1389     * may be called immediately after the fragment is created from a <fragment>
1390     * tag in a layout file.  Note this is <em>before</em> the fragment's
1391     * {@link #onAttach(Activity)} has been called; all you should do here is
1392     * parse the attributes and save them away.
1393     *
1394     * <p>This is called every time the fragment is inflated, even if it is
1395     * being inflated into a new instance with saved state.  It typically makes
1396     * sense to re-parse the parameters each time, to allow them to change with
1397     * different configurations.</p>
1398     *
1399     * <p>Here is a typical implementation of a fragment that can take parameters
1400     * both through attributes supplied here as well from {@link #getArguments()}:</p>
1401     *
1402     * {@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentArguments.java
1403     *      fragment}
1404     *
1405     * <p>Note that parsing the XML attributes uses a "styleable" resource.  The
1406     * declaration for the styleable used here is:</p>
1407     *
1408     * {@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/res/values/attrs.xml fragment_arguments}
1409     *
1410     * <p>The fragment can then be declared within its activity's content layout
1411     * through a tag like this:</p>
1412     *
1413     * {@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/res/layout/fragment_arguments.xml from_attributes}
1414     *
1415     * <p>This fragment can also be created dynamically from arguments given
1416     * at runtime in the arguments Bundle; here is an example of doing so at
1417     * creation of the containing activity:</p>
1418     *
1419     * {@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentArguments.java
1420     *      create}
1421     *
1422     * @param context The Context that is inflating this fragment.
1423     * @param attrs The attributes at the tag where the fragment is
1424     * being created.
1425     * @param savedInstanceState If the fragment is being re-created from
1426     * a previous saved state, this is the state.
1427     */
1428    @CallSuper
1429    public void onInflate(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
1430        onInflate(attrs, savedInstanceState);
1431        mCalled = true;
1432
1433        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
1434                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment);
1435        setEnterTransition(loadTransition(context, a, getEnterTransition(), null,
1436                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_fragmentEnterTransition));
1437        setReturnTransition(loadTransition(context, a, getReturnTransition(),
1438                USE_DEFAULT_TRANSITION,
1439                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_fragmentReturnTransition));
1440        setExitTransition(loadTransition(context, a, getExitTransition(), null,
1441                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_fragmentExitTransition));
1442
1443        setReenterTransition(loadTransition(context, a, getReenterTransition(),
1444                USE_DEFAULT_TRANSITION,
1445                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_fragmentReenterTransition));
1446        setSharedElementEnterTransition(loadTransition(context, a,
1447                getSharedElementEnterTransition(), null,
1448                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_fragmentSharedElementEnterTransition));
1449        setSharedElementReturnTransition(loadTransition(context, a,
1450                getSharedElementReturnTransition(), USE_DEFAULT_TRANSITION,
1451                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_fragmentSharedElementReturnTransition));
1452        boolean isEnterSet;
1453        boolean isReturnSet;
1454        if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
1455            isEnterSet = false;
1456            isReturnSet = false;
1457        } else {
1458            isEnterSet = mAnimationInfo.mAllowEnterTransitionOverlap != null;
1459            isReturnSet = mAnimationInfo.mAllowReturnTransitionOverlap != null;
1460        }
1461        if (!isEnterSet) {
1462            setAllowEnterTransitionOverlap(a.getBoolean(
1463                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_fragmentAllowEnterTransitionOverlap,
1464                    true));
1465        }
1466        if (!isReturnSet) {
1467            setAllowReturnTransitionOverlap(a.getBoolean(
1468                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_fragmentAllowReturnTransitionOverlap,
1469                    true));
1470        }
1471        a.recycle();
1472
1473        final Activity hostActivity = mHost == null ? null : mHost.getActivity();
1474        if (hostActivity != null) {
1475            mCalled = false;
1476            onInflate(hostActivity, attrs, savedInstanceState);
1477        }
1478    }
1479
1480    /**
1481     * @deprecated Use {@link #onInflate(Context, AttributeSet, Bundle)} instead.
1482     */
1483    @Deprecated
1484    @CallSuper
1485    public void onInflate(Activity activity, AttributeSet attrs, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
1486        mCalled = true;
1487    }
1488
1489    /**
1490     * Called when a fragment is attached as a child of this fragment.
1491     *
1492     * <p>This is called after the attached fragment's <code>onAttach</code> and before
1493     * the attached fragment's <code>onCreate</code> if the fragment has not yet had a previous
1494     * call to <code>onCreate</code>.</p>
1495     *
1496     * @param childFragment child fragment being attached
1497     */
1498    public void onAttachFragment(Fragment childFragment) {
1499    }
1500
1501    /**
1502     * Called when a fragment is first attached to its context.
1503     * {@link #onCreate(Bundle)} will be called after this.
1504     */
1505    @CallSuper
1506    public void onAttach(Context context) {
1507        mCalled = true;
1508        final Activity hostActivity = mHost == null ? null : mHost.getActivity();
1509        if (hostActivity != null) {
1510            mCalled = false;
1511            onAttach(hostActivity);
1512        }
1513    }
1514
1515    /**
1516     * @deprecated Use {@link #onAttach(Context)} instead.
1517     */
1518    @Deprecated
1519    @CallSuper
1520    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
1521        mCalled = true;
1522    }
1523
1524    /**
1525     * Called when a fragment loads an animation.
1526     */
1527    public Animator onCreateAnimator(int transit, boolean enter, int nextAnim) {
1528        return null;
1529    }
1530
1531    /**
1532     * Called to do initial creation of a fragment.  This is called after
1533     * {@link #onAttach(Activity)} and before
1534     * {@link #onCreateView(LayoutInflater, ViewGroup, Bundle)}, but is not called if the fragment
1535     * instance is retained across Activity re-creation (see {@link #setRetainInstance(boolean)}).
1536     *
1537     * <p>Note that this can be called while the fragment's activity is
1538     * still in the process of being created.  As such, you can not rely
1539     * on things like the activity's content view hierarchy being initialized
1540     * at this point.  If you want to do work once the activity itself is
1541     * created, see {@link #onActivityCreated(Bundle)}.
1542     *
1543     * <p>If your app's <code>targetSdkVersion</code> is {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#M}
1544     * or lower, child fragments being restored from the savedInstanceState are restored after
1545     * <code>onCreate</code> returns. When targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N} or
1546     * above and running on an N or newer platform version
1547     * they are restored by <code>Fragment.onCreate</code>.</p>
1548     *
1549     * @param savedInstanceState If the fragment is being re-created from
1550     * a previous saved state, this is the state.
1551     */
1552    @CallSuper
1553    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
1554        mCalled = true;
1555        final Context context = getContext();
1556        final int version = context != null ? context.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion : 0;
1557        if (version >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
1558            restoreChildFragmentState(savedInstanceState, true);
1559            if (mChildFragmentManager != null
1560                    && !mChildFragmentManager.isStateAtLeast(Fragment.CREATED)) {
1561                mChildFragmentManager.dispatchCreate();
1562            }
1563        }
1564    }
1565
1566    void restoreChildFragmentState(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState, boolean provideNonConfig) {
1567        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
1568            Parcelable p = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(Activity.FRAGMENTS_TAG);
1569            if (p != null) {
1570                if (mChildFragmentManager == null) {
1571                    instantiateChildFragmentManager();
1572                }
1573                mChildFragmentManager.restoreAllState(p, provideNonConfig ? mChildNonConfig : null);
1574                mChildNonConfig = null;
1575                mChildFragmentManager.dispatchCreate();
1576            }
1577        }
1578    }
1579
1580    /**
1581     * Called to have the fragment instantiate its user interface view.
1582     * This is optional, and non-graphical fragments can return null (which
1583     * is the default implementation).  This will be called between
1584     * {@link #onCreate(Bundle)} and {@link #onActivityCreated(Bundle)}.
1585     *
1586     * <p>If you return a View from here, you will later be called in
1587     * {@link #onDestroyView} when the view is being released.
1588     *
1589     * @param inflater The LayoutInflater object that can be used to inflate
1590     * any views in the fragment,
1591     * @param container If non-null, this is the parent view that the fragment's
1592     * UI should be attached to.  The fragment should not add the view itself,
1593     * but this can be used to generate the LayoutParams of the view.
1594     * @param savedInstanceState If non-null, this fragment is being re-constructed
1595     * from a previous saved state as given here.
1596     *
1597     * @return Return the View for the fragment's UI, or null.
1598     */
1599    @Nullable
1600    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container,
1601            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
1602        return null;
1603    }
1604
1605    /**
1606     * Called immediately after {@link #onCreateView(LayoutInflater, ViewGroup, Bundle)}
1607     * has returned, but before any saved state has been restored in to the view.
1608     * This gives subclasses a chance to initialize themselves once
1609     * they know their view hierarchy has been completely created.  The fragment's
1610     * view hierarchy is not however attached to its parent at this point.
1611     * @param view The View returned by {@link #onCreateView(LayoutInflater, ViewGroup, Bundle)}.
1612     * @param savedInstanceState If non-null, this fragment is being re-constructed
1613     * from a previous saved state as given here.
1614     */
1615    public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
1616    }
1617
1618    /**
1619     * Get the root view for the fragment's layout (the one returned by {@link #onCreateView}),
1620     * if provided.
1621     *
1622     * @return The fragment's root view, or null if it has no layout.
1623     */
1624    @Nullable
1625    public View getView() {
1626        return mView;
1627    }
1628
1629    /**
1630     * Called when the fragment's activity has been created and this
1631     * fragment's view hierarchy instantiated.  It can be used to do final
1632     * initialization once these pieces are in place, such as retrieving
1633     * views or restoring state.  It is also useful for fragments that use
1634     * {@link #setRetainInstance(boolean)} to retain their instance,
1635     * as this callback tells the fragment when it is fully associated with
1636     * the new activity instance.  This is called after {@link #onCreateView}
1637     * and before {@link #onViewStateRestored(Bundle)}.
1638     *
1639     * @param savedInstanceState If the fragment is being re-created from
1640     * a previous saved state, this is the state.
1641     */
1642    @CallSuper
1643    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
1644        mCalled = true;
1645    }
1646
1647    /**
1648     * Called when all saved state has been restored into the view hierarchy
1649     * of the fragment.  This can be used to do initialization based on saved
1650     * state that you are letting the view hierarchy track itself, such as
1651     * whether check box widgets are currently checked.  This is called
1652     * after {@link #onActivityCreated(Bundle)} and before
1653     * {@link #onStart()}.
1654     *
1655     * @param savedInstanceState If the fragment is being re-created from
1656     * a previous saved state, this is the state.
1657     */
1658    @CallSuper
1659    public void onViewStateRestored(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
1660        mCalled = true;
1661    }
1662
1663    /**
1664     * Called when the Fragment is visible to the user.  This is generally
1665     * tied to {@link Activity#onStart() Activity.onStart} of the containing
1666     * Activity's lifecycle.
1667     */
1668    @CallSuper
1669    public void onStart() {
1670        mCalled = true;
1671
1672        if (!mLoadersStarted) {
1673            mLoadersStarted = true;
1674            if (!mCheckedForLoaderManager) {
1675                mCheckedForLoaderManager = true;
1676                mLoaderManager = mHost.getLoaderManager(mWho, mLoadersStarted, false);
1677            } else if (mLoaderManager != null) {
1678                mLoaderManager.doStart();
1679            }
1680        }
1681    }
1682
1683    /**
1684     * Called when the fragment is visible to the user and actively running.
1685     * This is generally
1686     * tied to {@link Activity#onResume() Activity.onResume} of the containing
1687     * Activity's lifecycle.
1688     */
1689    @CallSuper
1690    public void onResume() {
1691        mCalled = true;
1692    }
1693
1694    /**
1695     * Called to ask the fragment to save its current dynamic state, so it
1696     * can later be reconstructed in a new instance of its process is
1697     * restarted.  If a new instance of the fragment later needs to be
1698     * created, the data you place in the Bundle here will be available
1699     * in the Bundle given to {@link #onCreate(Bundle)},
1700     * {@link #onCreateView(LayoutInflater, ViewGroup, Bundle)}, and
1701     * {@link #onActivityCreated(Bundle)}.
1702     *
1703     * <p>This corresponds to {@link Activity#onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)
1704     * Activity.onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} and most of the discussion there
1705     * applies here as well.  Note however: <em>this method may be called
1706     * at any time before {@link #onDestroy()}</em>.  There are many situations
1707     * where a fragment may be mostly torn down (such as when placed on the
1708     * back stack with no UI showing), but its state will not be saved until
1709     * its owning activity actually needs to save its state.
1710     *
1711     * @param outState Bundle in which to place your saved state.
1712     */
1713    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
1714    }
1715
1716    /**
1717     * Called when the Fragment's activity changes from fullscreen mode to multi-window mode and
1718     * visa-versa. This is generally tied to {@link Activity#onMultiWindowModeChanged} of the
1719     * containing Activity.
1720     *
1721     * @param isInMultiWindowMode True if the activity is in multi-window mode.
1722     */
1723    public void onMultiWindowModeChanged(boolean isInMultiWindowMode) {
1724    }
1725
1726    /**
1727     * Called by the system when the activity changes to and from picture-in-picture mode. This is
1728     * generally tied to {@link Activity#onPictureInPictureModeChanged} of the containing Activity.
1729     *
1730     * @param isInPictureInPictureMode True if the activity is in picture-in-picture mode.
1731     */
1732    public void onPictureInPictureModeChanged(boolean isInPictureInPictureMode) {
1733    }
1734
1735    @CallSuper
1736    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
1737        mCalled = true;
1738    }
1739
1740    /**
1741     * Called when the Fragment is no longer resumed.  This is generally
1742     * tied to {@link Activity#onPause() Activity.onPause} of the containing
1743     * Activity's lifecycle.
1744     */
1745    @CallSuper
1746    public void onPause() {
1747        mCalled = true;
1748    }
1749
1750    /**
1751     * Called when the Fragment is no longer started.  This is generally
1752     * tied to {@link Activity#onStop() Activity.onStop} of the containing
1753     * Activity's lifecycle.
1754     */
1755    @CallSuper
1756    public void onStop() {
1757        mCalled = true;
1758    }
1759
1760    @CallSuper
1761    public void onLowMemory() {
1762        mCalled = true;
1763    }
1764
1765    @CallSuper
1766    public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
1767        mCalled = true;
1768    }
1769
1770    /**
1771     * Called when the view previously created by {@link #onCreateView} has
1772     * been detached from the fragment.  The next time the fragment needs
1773     * to be displayed, a new view will be created.  This is called
1774     * after {@link #onStop()} and before {@link #onDestroy()}.  It is called
1775     * <em>regardless</em> of whether {@link #onCreateView} returned a
1776     * non-null view.  Internally it is called after the view's state has
1777     * been saved but before it has been removed from its parent.
1778     */
1779    @CallSuper
1780    public void onDestroyView() {
1781        mCalled = true;
1782    }
1783
1784    /**
1785     * Called when the fragment is no longer in use.  This is called
1786     * after {@link #onStop()} and before {@link #onDetach()}.
1787     */
1788    @CallSuper
1789    public void onDestroy() {
1790        mCalled = true;
1791        //Log.v("foo", "onDestroy: mCheckedForLoaderManager=" + mCheckedForLoaderManager
1792        //        + " mLoaderManager=" + mLoaderManager);
1793        if (!mCheckedForLoaderManager) {
1794            mCheckedForLoaderManager = true;
1795            mLoaderManager = mHost.getLoaderManager(mWho, mLoadersStarted, false);
1796        }
1797        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
1798            mLoaderManager.doDestroy();
1799        }
1800    }
1801
1802    /**
1803     * Called by the fragment manager once this fragment has been removed,
1804     * so that we don't have any left-over state if the application decides
1805     * to re-use the instance.  This only clears state that the framework
1806     * internally manages, not things the application sets.
1807     */
1808    void initState() {
1809        mIndex = -1;
1810        mWho = null;
1811        mAdded = false;
1812        mRemoving = false;
1813        mFromLayout = false;
1814        mInLayout = false;
1815        mRestored = false;
1816        mBackStackNesting = 0;
1817        mFragmentManager = null;
1818        mChildFragmentManager = null;
1819        mHost = null;
1820        mFragmentId = 0;
1821        mContainerId = 0;
1822        mTag = null;
1823        mHidden = false;
1824        mDetached = false;
1825        mRetaining = false;
1826        mLoaderManager = null;
1827        mLoadersStarted = false;
1828        mCheckedForLoaderManager = false;
1829    }
1830
1831    /**
1832     * Called when the fragment is no longer attached to its activity.  This is called after
1833     * {@link #onDestroy()}, except in the cases where the fragment instance is retained across
1834     * Activity re-creation (see {@link #setRetainInstance(boolean)}), in which case it is called
1835     * after {@link #onStop()}.
1836     */
1837    @CallSuper
1838    public void onDetach() {
1839        mCalled = true;
1840    }
1841
1842    /**
1843     * Initialize the contents of the Activity's standard options menu.  You
1844     * should place your menu items in to <var>menu</var>.  For this method
1845     * to be called, you must have first called {@link #setHasOptionsMenu}.  See
1846     * {@link Activity#onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu) Activity.onCreateOptionsMenu}
1847     * for more information.
1848     *
1849     * @param menu The options menu in which you place your items.
1850     *
1851     * @see #setHasOptionsMenu
1852     * @see #onPrepareOptionsMenu
1853     * @see #onOptionsItemSelected
1854     */
1855    public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
1856    }
1857
1858    /**
1859     * Prepare the Screen's standard options menu to be displayed.  This is
1860     * called right before the menu is shown, every time it is shown.  You can
1861     * use this method to efficiently enable/disable items or otherwise
1862     * dynamically modify the contents.  See
1863     * {@link Activity#onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu) Activity.onPrepareOptionsMenu}
1864     * for more information.
1865     *
1866     * @param menu The options menu as last shown or first initialized by
1867     *             onCreateOptionsMenu().
1868     *
1869     * @see #setHasOptionsMenu
1870     * @see #onCreateOptionsMenu
1871     */
1872    public void onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
1873    }
1874
1875    /**
1876     * Called when this fragment's option menu items are no longer being
1877     * included in the overall options menu.  Receiving this call means that
1878     * the menu needed to be rebuilt, but this fragment's items were not
1879     * included in the newly built menu (its {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu, MenuInflater)}
1880     * was not called).
1881     */
1882    public void onDestroyOptionsMenu() {
1883    }
1884
1885    /**
1886     * This hook is called whenever an item in your options menu is selected.
1887     * The default implementation simply returns false to have the normal
1888     * processing happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to
1889     * its Handler as appropriate).  You can use this method for any items
1890     * for which you would like to do processing without those other
1891     * facilities.
1892     *
1893     * <p>Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to
1894     * perform the default menu handling.
1895     *
1896     * @param item The menu item that was selected.
1897     *
1898     * @return boolean Return false to allow normal menu processing to
1899     *         proceed, true to consume it here.
1900     *
1901     * @see #onCreateOptionsMenu
1902     */
1903    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
1904        return false;
1905    }
1906
1907    /**
1908     * This hook is called whenever the options menu is being closed (either by the user canceling
1909     * the menu with the back/menu button, or when an item is selected).
1910     *
1911     * @param menu The options menu as last shown or first initialized by
1912     *             onCreateOptionsMenu().
1913     */
1914    public void onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
1915    }
1916
1917    /**
1918     * Called when a context menu for the {@code view} is about to be shown.
1919     * Unlike {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu}, this will be called every
1920     * time the context menu is about to be shown and should be populated for
1921     * the view (or item inside the view for {@link AdapterView} subclasses,
1922     * this can be found in the {@code menuInfo})).
1923     * <p>
1924     * Use {@link #onContextItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem)} to know when an
1925     * item has been selected.
1926     * <p>
1927     * The default implementation calls up to
1928     * {@link Activity#onCreateContextMenu Activity.onCreateContextMenu}, though
1929     * you can not call this implementation if you don't want that behavior.
1930     * <p>
1931     * It is not safe to hold onto the context menu after this method returns.
1932     * {@inheritDoc}
1933     */
1934    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
1935        getActivity().onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
1936    }
1937
1938    /**
1939     * Registers a context menu to be shown for the given view (multiple views
1940     * can show the context menu). This method will set the
1941     * {@link OnCreateContextMenuListener} on the view to this fragment, so
1942     * {@link #onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu, View, ContextMenuInfo)} will be
1943     * called when it is time to show the context menu.
1944     *
1945     * @see #unregisterForContextMenu(View)
1946     * @param view The view that should show a context menu.
1947     */
1948    public void registerForContextMenu(View view) {
1949        view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(this);
1950    }
1951
1952    /**
1953     * Prevents a context menu to be shown for the given view. This method will
1954     * remove the {@link OnCreateContextMenuListener} on the view.
1955     *
1956     * @see #registerForContextMenu(View)
1957     * @param view The view that should stop showing a context menu.
1958     */
1959    public void unregisterForContextMenu(View view) {
1960        view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(null);
1961    }
1962
1963    /**
1964     * This hook is called whenever an item in a context menu is selected. The
1965     * default implementation simply returns false to have the normal processing
1966     * happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to its Handler
1967     * as appropriate). You can use this method for any items for which you
1968     * would like to do processing without those other facilities.
1969     * <p>
1970     * Use {@link MenuItem#getMenuInfo()} to get extra information set by the
1971     * View that added this menu item.
1972     * <p>
1973     * Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to perform
1974     * the default menu handling.
1975     *
1976     * @param item The context menu item that was selected.
1977     * @return boolean Return false to allow normal context menu processing to
1978     *         proceed, true to consume it here.
1979     */
1980    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
1981        return false;
1982    }
1983
1984    /**
1985     * When custom transitions are used with Fragments, the enter transition callback
1986     * is called when this Fragment is attached or detached when not popping the back stack.
1987     *
1988     * @param callback Used to manipulate the shared element transitions on this Fragment
1989     *                 when added not as a pop from the back stack.
1990     */
1991    public void setEnterSharedElementCallback(SharedElementCallback callback) {
1992        if (callback == null) {
1993            if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
1994                return; // already a null callback
1995            }
1996            callback = SharedElementCallback.NULL_CALLBACK;
1997        }
1998        ensureAnimationInfo().mEnterTransitionCallback = callback;
1999    }
2000
2001    /**
2002     * When custom transitions are used with Fragments, the exit transition callback
2003     * is called when this Fragment is attached or detached when popping the back stack.
2004     *
2005     * @param callback Used to manipulate the shared element transitions on this Fragment
2006     *                 when added as a pop from the back stack.
2007     */
2008    public void setExitSharedElementCallback(SharedElementCallback callback) {
2009        if (callback == null) {
2010            if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
2011                return; // already a null callback
2012            }
2013            callback = SharedElementCallback.NULL_CALLBACK;
2014        }
2015        ensureAnimationInfo().mExitTransitionCallback = callback;
2016    }
2017
2018    /**
2019     * Sets the Transition that will be used to move Views into the initial scene. The entering
2020     * Views will be those that are regular Views or ViewGroups that have
2021     * {@link ViewGroup#isTransitionGroup} return true. Typical Transitions will extend
2022     * {@link android.transition.Visibility} as entering is governed by changing visibility from
2023     * {@link View#INVISIBLE} to {@link View#VISIBLE}. If <code>transition</code> is null,
2024     * entering Views will remain unaffected.
2025     *
2026     * @param transition The Transition to use to move Views into the initial Scene.
2027     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Fragment_fragmentEnterTransition
2028     */
2029    public void setEnterTransition(Transition transition) {
2030        if (shouldChangeTransition(transition, null)) {
2031            ensureAnimationInfo().mEnterTransition = transition;
2032        }
2033    }
2034
2035    /**
2036     * Returns the Transition that will be used to move Views into the initial scene. The entering
2037     * Views will be those that are regular Views or ViewGroups that have
2038     * {@link ViewGroup#isTransitionGroup} return true. Typical Transitions will extend
2039     * {@link android.transition.Visibility} as entering is governed by changing visibility from
2040     * {@link View#INVISIBLE} to {@link View#VISIBLE}.
2041     *
2042     * @return the Transition to use to move Views into the initial Scene.
2043     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Fragment_fragmentEnterTransition
2044     */
2045    public Transition getEnterTransition() {
2046        if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
2047            return null;
2048        }
2049        return mAnimationInfo.mEnterTransition;
2050    }
2051
2052    /**
2053     * Sets the Transition that will be used to move Views out of the scene when the Fragment is
2054     * preparing to be removed, hidden, or detached because of popping the back stack. The exiting
2055     * Views will be those that are regular Views or ViewGroups that have
2056     * {@link ViewGroup#isTransitionGroup} return true. Typical Transitions will extend
2057     * {@link android.transition.Visibility} as entering is governed by changing visibility from
2058     * {@link View#VISIBLE} to {@link View#INVISIBLE}. If <code>transition</code> is null,
2059     * entering Views will remain unaffected. If nothing is set, the default will be to
2060     * use the same value as set in {@link #setEnterTransition(android.transition.Transition)}.
2061     *
2062     * @param transition The Transition to use to move Views out of the Scene when the Fragment
2063     *                   is preparing to close.
2064     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Fragment_fragmentExitTransition
2065     */
2066    public void setReturnTransition(Transition transition) {
2067        if (shouldChangeTransition(transition, USE_DEFAULT_TRANSITION)) {
2068            ensureAnimationInfo().mReturnTransition = transition;
2069        }
2070    }
2071
2072    /**
2073     * Returns the Transition that will be used to move Views out of the scene when the Fragment is
2074     * preparing to be removed, hidden, or detached because of popping the back stack. The exiting
2075     * Views will be those that are regular Views or ViewGroups that have
2076     * {@link ViewGroup#isTransitionGroup} return true. Typical Transitions will extend
2077     * {@link android.transition.Visibility} as entering is governed by changing visibility from
2078     * {@link View#VISIBLE} to {@link View#INVISIBLE}. If <code>transition</code> is null,
2079     * entering Views will remain unaffected.
2080     *
2081     * @return the Transition to use to move Views out of the Scene when the Fragment
2082     *         is preparing to close.
2083     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Fragment_fragmentExitTransition
2084     */
2085    public Transition getReturnTransition() {
2086        if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
2087            return null;
2088        }
2089        return mAnimationInfo.mReturnTransition == USE_DEFAULT_TRANSITION ? getEnterTransition()
2090                : mAnimationInfo.mReturnTransition;
2091    }
2092
2093    /**
2094     * Sets the Transition that will be used to move Views out of the scene when the
2095     * fragment is removed, hidden, or detached when not popping the back stack.
2096     * The exiting Views will be those that are regular Views or ViewGroups that
2097     * have {@link ViewGroup#isTransitionGroup} return true. Typical Transitions will extend
2098     * {@link android.transition.Visibility} as exiting is governed by changing visibility
2099     * from {@link View#VISIBLE} to {@link View#INVISIBLE}. If transition is null, the views will
2100     * remain unaffected.
2101     *
2102     * @param transition The Transition to use to move Views out of the Scene when the Fragment
2103     *                   is being closed not due to popping the back stack.
2104     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Fragment_fragmentExitTransition
2105     */
2106    public void setExitTransition(Transition transition) {
2107        if (shouldChangeTransition(transition, null)) {
2108            ensureAnimationInfo().mExitTransition = transition;
2109        }
2110    }
2111
2112    /**
2113     * Returns the Transition that will be used to move Views out of the scene when the
2114     * fragment is removed, hidden, or detached when not popping the back stack.
2115     * The exiting Views will be those that are regular Views or ViewGroups that
2116     * have {@link ViewGroup#isTransitionGroup} return true. Typical Transitions will extend
2117     * {@link android.transition.Visibility} as exiting is governed by changing visibility
2118     * from {@link View#VISIBLE} to {@link View#INVISIBLE}. If transition is null, the views will
2119     * remain unaffected.
2120     *
2121     * @return the Transition to use to move Views out of the Scene when the Fragment
2122     *         is being closed not due to popping the back stack.
2123     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Fragment_fragmentExitTransition
2124     */
2125    public Transition getExitTransition() {
2126        if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
2127            return null;
2128        }
2129        return mAnimationInfo.mExitTransition;
2130    }
2131
2132    /**
2133     * Sets the Transition that will be used to move Views in to the scene when returning due
2134     * to popping a back stack. The entering Views will be those that are regular Views
2135     * or ViewGroups that have {@link ViewGroup#isTransitionGroup} return true. Typical Transitions
2136     * will extend {@link android.transition.Visibility} as exiting is governed by changing
2137     * visibility from {@link View#VISIBLE} to {@link View#INVISIBLE}. If transition is null,
2138     * the views will remain unaffected. If nothing is set, the default will be to use the same
2139     * transition as {@link #setExitTransition(android.transition.Transition)}.
2140     *
2141     * @param transition The Transition to use to move Views into the scene when reentering from a
2142     *                   previously-started Activity.
2143     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Fragment_fragmentReenterTransition
2144     */
2145    public void setReenterTransition(Transition transition) {
2146        if (shouldChangeTransition(transition, USE_DEFAULT_TRANSITION)) {
2147            ensureAnimationInfo().mReenterTransition = transition;
2148        }
2149    }
2150
2151    /**
2152     * Returns the Transition that will be used to move Views in to the scene when returning due
2153     * to popping a back stack. The entering Views will be those that are regular Views
2154     * or ViewGroups that have {@link ViewGroup#isTransitionGroup} return true. Typical Transitions
2155     * will extend {@link android.transition.Visibility} as exiting is governed by changing
2156     * visibility from {@link View#VISIBLE} to {@link View#INVISIBLE}. If transition is null,
2157     * the views will remain unaffected. If nothing is set, the default will be to use the same
2158     * transition as {@link #setExitTransition(android.transition.Transition)}.
2159     *
2160     * @return the Transition to use to move Views into the scene when reentering from a
2161     *                   previously-started Activity.
2162     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Fragment_fragmentReenterTransition
2163     */
2164    public Transition getReenterTransition() {
2165        if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
2166            return null;
2167        }
2168        return mAnimationInfo.mReenterTransition == USE_DEFAULT_TRANSITION ? getExitTransition()
2169                : mAnimationInfo.mReenterTransition;
2170    }
2171
2172    /**
2173     * Sets the Transition that will be used for shared elements transferred into the content
2174     * Scene. Typical Transitions will affect size and location, such as
2175     * {@link android.transition.ChangeBounds}. A null
2176     * value will cause transferred shared elements to blink to the final position.
2177     *
2178     * @param transition The Transition to use for shared elements transferred into the content
2179     *                   Scene.
2180     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Fragment_fragmentSharedElementEnterTransition
2181     */
2182    public void setSharedElementEnterTransition(Transition transition) {
2183        if (shouldChangeTransition(transition, null)) {
2184            ensureAnimationInfo().mSharedElementEnterTransition = transition;
2185        }
2186    }
2187
2188    /**
2189     * Returns the Transition that will be used for shared elements transferred into the content
2190     * Scene. Typical Transitions will affect size and location, such as
2191     * {@link android.transition.ChangeBounds}. A null
2192     * value will cause transferred shared elements to blink to the final position.
2193     *
2194     * @return The Transition to use for shared elements transferred into the content
2195     *                   Scene.
2196     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Fragment_fragmentSharedElementEnterTransition
2197     */
2198    public Transition getSharedElementEnterTransition() {
2199        if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
2200            return null;
2201        }
2202        return mAnimationInfo.mSharedElementEnterTransition;
2203    }
2204
2205    /**
2206     * Sets the Transition that will be used for shared elements transferred back during a
2207     * pop of the back stack. This Transition acts in the leaving Fragment.
2208     * Typical Transitions will affect size and location, such as
2209     * {@link android.transition.ChangeBounds}. A null
2210     * value will cause transferred shared elements to blink to the final position.
2211     * If no value is set, the default will be to use the same value as
2212     * {@link #setSharedElementEnterTransition(android.transition.Transition)}.
2213     *
2214     * @param transition The Transition to use for shared elements transferred out of the content
2215     *                   Scene.
2216     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Fragment_fragmentSharedElementReturnTransition
2217     */
2218    public void setSharedElementReturnTransition(Transition transition) {
2219        if (shouldChangeTransition(transition, USE_DEFAULT_TRANSITION)) {
2220            ensureAnimationInfo().mSharedElementReturnTransition = transition;
2221        }
2222    }
2223
2224    /**
2225     * Return the Transition that will be used for shared elements transferred back during a
2226     * pop of the back stack. This Transition acts in the leaving Fragment.
2227     * Typical Transitions will affect size and location, such as
2228     * {@link android.transition.ChangeBounds}. A null
2229     * value will cause transferred shared elements to blink to the final position.
2230     * If no value is set, the default will be to use the same value as
2231     * {@link #setSharedElementEnterTransition(android.transition.Transition)}.
2232     *
2233     * @return The Transition to use for shared elements transferred out of the content
2234     *                   Scene.
2235     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Fragment_fragmentSharedElementReturnTransition
2236     */
2237    public Transition getSharedElementReturnTransition() {
2238        if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
2239            return null;
2240        }
2241        return mAnimationInfo.mSharedElementReturnTransition == USE_DEFAULT_TRANSITION
2242                ? getSharedElementEnterTransition()
2243                : mAnimationInfo.mSharedElementReturnTransition;
2244    }
2245
2246    /**
2247     * Sets whether the the exit transition and enter transition overlap or not.
2248     * When true, the enter transition will start as soon as possible. When false, the
2249     * enter transition will wait until the exit transition completes before starting.
2250     *
2251     * @param allow true to start the enter transition when possible or false to
2252     *              wait until the exiting transition completes.
2253     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Fragment_fragmentAllowEnterTransitionOverlap
2254     */
2255    public void setAllowEnterTransitionOverlap(boolean allow) {
2256        ensureAnimationInfo().mAllowEnterTransitionOverlap = allow;
2257    }
2258
2259    /**
2260     * Returns whether the the exit transition and enter transition overlap or not.
2261     * When true, the enter transition will start as soon as possible. When false, the
2262     * enter transition will wait until the exit transition completes before starting.
2263     *
2264     * @return true when the enter transition should start as soon as possible or false to
2265     * when it should wait until the exiting transition completes.
2266     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Fragment_fragmentAllowEnterTransitionOverlap
2267     */
2268    public boolean getAllowEnterTransitionOverlap() {
2269        return (mAnimationInfo == null || mAnimationInfo.mAllowEnterTransitionOverlap == null)
2270                ? true : mAnimationInfo.mAllowEnterTransitionOverlap;
2271    }
2272
2273    /**
2274     * Sets whether the the return transition and reenter transition overlap or not.
2275     * When true, the reenter transition will start as soon as possible. When false, the
2276     * reenter transition will wait until the return transition completes before starting.
2277     *
2278     * @param allow true to start the reenter transition when possible or false to wait until the
2279     *              return transition completes.
2280     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Fragment_fragmentAllowReturnTransitionOverlap
2281     */
2282    public void setAllowReturnTransitionOverlap(boolean allow) {
2283        ensureAnimationInfo().mAllowReturnTransitionOverlap = allow;
2284    }
2285
2286    /**
2287     * Returns whether the the return transition and reenter transition overlap or not.
2288     * When true, the reenter transition will start as soon as possible. When false, the
2289     * reenter transition will wait until the return transition completes before starting.
2290     *
2291     * @return true to start the reenter transition when possible or false to wait until the
2292     *         return transition completes.
2293     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Fragment_fragmentAllowReturnTransitionOverlap
2294     */
2295    public boolean getAllowReturnTransitionOverlap() {
2296        return (mAnimationInfo == null || mAnimationInfo.mAllowReturnTransitionOverlap == null)
2297                ? true : mAnimationInfo.mAllowReturnTransitionOverlap;
2298    }
2299
2300    /**
2301     * Postpone the entering Fragment transition until {@link #startPostponedEnterTransition()}
2302     * or {@link FragmentManager#executePendingTransactions()} has been called.
2303     * <p>
2304     * This method gives the Fragment the ability to delay Fragment animations
2305     * until all data is loaded. Until then, the added, shown, and
2306     * attached Fragments will be INVISIBLE and removed, hidden, and detached Fragments won't
2307     * be have their Views removed. The transaction runs when all postponed added Fragments in the
2308     * transaction have called {@link #startPostponedEnterTransition()}.
2309     * <p>
2310     * This method should be called before being added to the FragmentTransaction or
2311     * in {@link #onCreate(Bundle), {@link #onAttach(Context)}, or
2312     * {@link #onCreateView(LayoutInflater, ViewGroup, Bundle)}}.
2313     * {@link #startPostponedEnterTransition()} must be called to allow the Fragment to
2314     * start the transitions.
2315     * <p>
2316     * When a FragmentTransaction is started that may affect a postponed FragmentTransaction,
2317     * based on which containers are in their operations, the postponed FragmentTransaction
2318     * will have its start triggered. The early triggering may result in faulty or nonexistent
2319     * animations in the postponed transaction. FragmentTransactions that operate only on
2320     * independent containers will not interfere with each other's postponement.
2321     * <p>
2322     * Calling postponeEnterTransition on Fragments with a null View will not postpone the
2323     * transition. Likewise, postponement only works if FragmentTransaction optimizations are
2324     * enabled.
2325     *
2326     * @see Activity#postponeEnterTransition()
2327     * @see FragmentTransaction#setAllowOptimization(boolean)
2328     */
2329    public void postponeEnterTransition() {
2330        ensureAnimationInfo().mEnterTransitionPostponed = true;
2331    }
2332
2333    /**
2334     * Begin postponed transitions after {@link #postponeEnterTransition()} was called.
2335     * If postponeEnterTransition() was called, you must call startPostponedEnterTransition()
2336     * or {@link FragmentManager#executePendingTransactions()} to complete the FragmentTransaction.
2337     * If postponement was interrupted with {@link FragmentManager#executePendingTransactions()},
2338     * before {@code startPostponedEnterTransition()}, animations may not run or may execute
2339     * improperly.
2340     *
2341     * @see Activity#startPostponedEnterTransition()
2342     */
2343    public void startPostponedEnterTransition() {
2344        if (mFragmentManager == null || mFragmentManager.mHost == null) {
2345                ensureAnimationInfo().mEnterTransitionPostponed = false;
2346        } else if (Looper.myLooper() != mFragmentManager.mHost.getHandler().getLooper()) {
2347            mFragmentManager.mHost.getHandler().
2348                    postAtFrontOfQueue(this::callStartTransitionListener);
2349        } else {
2350            callStartTransitionListener();
2351        }
2352    }
2353
2354    /**
2355     * Calls the start transition listener. This must be called on the UI thread.
2356     */
2357    private void callStartTransitionListener() {
2358        final OnStartEnterTransitionListener listener;
2359        if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
2360            listener = null;
2361        } else {
2362            mAnimationInfo.mEnterTransitionPostponed = false;
2363            listener = mAnimationInfo.mStartEnterTransitionListener;
2364            mAnimationInfo.mStartEnterTransitionListener = null;
2365        }
2366        if (listener != null) {
2367            listener.onStartEnterTransition();
2368        }
2369    }
2370
2371    /**
2372     * Returns true if mAnimationInfo is not null or the transition differs from the default value.
2373     * This is broken out to ensure mAnimationInfo is properly locked when checking.
2374     */
2375    private boolean shouldChangeTransition(Transition transition, Transition defaultValue) {
2376        if (transition == defaultValue) {
2377            return mAnimationInfo != null;
2378        }
2379        return true;
2380    }
2381
2382    /**
2383     * Print the Fragments's state into the given stream.
2384     *
2385     * @param prefix Text to print at the front of each line.
2386     * @param fd The raw file descriptor that the dump is being sent to.
2387     * @param writer The PrintWriter to which you should dump your state.  This will be
2388     * closed for you after you return.
2389     * @param args additional arguments to the dump request.
2390     */
2391    public void dump(String prefix, FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) {
2392        writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mFragmentId=#");
2393        writer.print(Integer.toHexString(mFragmentId));
2394        writer.print(" mContainerId=#");
2395        writer.print(Integer.toHexString(mContainerId));
2396        writer.print(" mTag="); writer.println(mTag);
2397        writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mState="); writer.print(mState);
2398        writer.print(" mIndex="); writer.print(mIndex);
2399        writer.print(" mWho="); writer.print(mWho);
2400        writer.print(" mBackStackNesting="); writer.println(mBackStackNesting);
2401        writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mAdded="); writer.print(mAdded);
2402        writer.print(" mRemoving="); writer.print(mRemoving);
2403        writer.print(" mFromLayout="); writer.print(mFromLayout);
2404        writer.print(" mInLayout="); writer.println(mInLayout);
2405        writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mHidden="); writer.print(mHidden);
2406        writer.print(" mDetached="); writer.print(mDetached);
2407        writer.print(" mMenuVisible="); writer.print(mMenuVisible);
2408        writer.print(" mHasMenu="); writer.println(mHasMenu);
2409        writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mRetainInstance="); writer.print(mRetainInstance);
2410        writer.print(" mRetaining="); writer.print(mRetaining);
2411        writer.print(" mUserVisibleHint="); writer.println(mUserVisibleHint);
2412        if (mFragmentManager != null) {
2413            writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mFragmentManager=");
2414            writer.println(mFragmentManager);
2415        }
2416        if (mHost != null) {
2417            writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mHost=");
2418            writer.println(mHost);
2419        }
2420        if (mParentFragment != null) {
2421            writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mParentFragment=");
2422            writer.println(mParentFragment);
2423        }
2424        if (mArguments != null) {
2425            writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mArguments="); writer.println(mArguments);
2426        }
2427        if (mSavedFragmentState != null) {
2428            writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mSavedFragmentState=");
2429            writer.println(mSavedFragmentState);
2430        }
2431        if (mSavedViewState != null) {
2432            writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mSavedViewState=");
2433            writer.println(mSavedViewState);
2434        }
2435        if (mTarget != null) {
2436            writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mTarget="); writer.print(mTarget);
2437            writer.print(" mTargetRequestCode=");
2438            writer.println(mTargetRequestCode);
2439        }
2440        if (getNextAnim() != 0) {
2441            writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mNextAnim="); writer.println(getNextAnim());
2442        }
2443        if (mContainer != null) {
2444            writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mContainer="); writer.println(mContainer);
2445        }
2446        if (mView != null) {
2447            writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mView="); writer.println(mView);
2448        }
2449        if (getAnimatingAway() != null) {
2450            writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mAnimatingAway=");
2451            writer.println(getAnimatingAway());
2452            writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mStateAfterAnimating=");
2453            writer.println(getStateAfterAnimating());
2454        }
2455        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
2456            writer.print(prefix); writer.println("Loader Manager:");
2457            mLoaderManager.dump(prefix + "  ", fd, writer, args);
2458        }
2459        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2460            writer.print(prefix); writer.println("Child " + mChildFragmentManager + ":");
2461            mChildFragmentManager.dump(prefix + "  ", fd, writer, args);
2462        }
2463    }
2464
2465    Fragment findFragmentByWho(String who) {
2466        if (who.equals(mWho)) {
2467            return this;
2468        }
2469        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2470            return mChildFragmentManager.findFragmentByWho(who);
2471        }
2472        return null;
2473    }
2474
2475    void instantiateChildFragmentManager() {
2476        mChildFragmentManager = new FragmentManagerImpl();
2477        mChildFragmentManager.attachController(mHost, new FragmentContainer() {
2478            @Override
2479            @Nullable
2480            public View onFindViewById(int id) {
2481                if (mView == null) {
2482                    throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment does not have a view");
2483                }
2484                return mView.findViewById(id);
2485            }
2486
2487            @Override
2488            public boolean onHasView() {
2489                return (mView != null);
2490            }
2491        }, this);
2492    }
2493
2494    void performCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
2495        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2496            mChildFragmentManager.noteStateNotSaved();
2497        }
2498        mState = CREATED;
2499        mCalled = false;
2500        onCreate(savedInstanceState);
2501        if (!mCalled) {
2502            throw new SuperNotCalledException("Fragment " + this
2503                    + " did not call through to super.onCreate()");
2504        }
2505        final Context context = getContext();
2506        final int version = context != null ? context.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion : 0;
2507        if (version < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
2508            restoreChildFragmentState(savedInstanceState, false);
2509        }
2510    }
2511
2512    View performCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
2513            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
2514        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2515            mChildFragmentManager.noteStateNotSaved();
2516        }
2517        mPerformedCreateView = true;
2518        return onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
2519    }
2520
2521    void performActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
2522        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2523            mChildFragmentManager.noteStateNotSaved();
2524        }
2525        mState = ACTIVITY_CREATED;
2526        mCalled = false;
2527        onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
2528        if (!mCalled) {
2529            throw new SuperNotCalledException("Fragment " + this
2530                    + " did not call through to super.onActivityCreated()");
2531        }
2532        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2533            mChildFragmentManager.dispatchActivityCreated();
2534        }
2535    }
2536
2537    void performStart() {
2538        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2539            mChildFragmentManager.noteStateNotSaved();
2540            mChildFragmentManager.execPendingActions();
2541        }
2542        mState = STARTED;
2543        mCalled = false;
2544        onStart();
2545        if (!mCalled) {
2546            throw new SuperNotCalledException("Fragment " + this
2547                    + " did not call through to super.onStart()");
2548        }
2549        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2550            mChildFragmentManager.dispatchStart();
2551        }
2552        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
2553            mLoaderManager.doReportStart();
2554        }
2555    }
2556
2557    void performResume() {
2558        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2559            mChildFragmentManager.noteStateNotSaved();
2560            mChildFragmentManager.execPendingActions();
2561        }
2562        mState = RESUMED;
2563        mCalled = false;
2564        onResume();
2565        if (!mCalled) {
2566            throw new SuperNotCalledException("Fragment " + this
2567                    + " did not call through to super.onResume()");
2568        }
2569        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2570            mChildFragmentManager.dispatchResume();
2571            mChildFragmentManager.execPendingActions();
2572        }
2573    }
2574
2575    void performMultiWindowModeChanged(boolean isInMultiWindowMode) {
2576        onMultiWindowModeChanged(isInMultiWindowMode);
2577        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2578            mChildFragmentManager.dispatchMultiWindowModeChanged(isInMultiWindowMode);
2579        }
2580    }
2581
2582    void performPictureInPictureModeChanged(boolean isInPictureInPictureMode) {
2583        onPictureInPictureModeChanged(isInPictureInPictureMode);
2584        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2585            mChildFragmentManager.dispatchPictureInPictureModeChanged(isInPictureInPictureMode);
2586        }
2587    }
2588
2589    void performConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
2590        onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
2591        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2592            mChildFragmentManager.dispatchConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
2593        }
2594    }
2595
2596    void performLowMemory() {
2597        onLowMemory();
2598        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2599            mChildFragmentManager.dispatchLowMemory();
2600        }
2601    }
2602
2603    void performTrimMemory(int level) {
2604        onTrimMemory(level);
2605        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2606            mChildFragmentManager.dispatchTrimMemory(level);
2607        }
2608    }
2609
2610    boolean performCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
2611        boolean show = false;
2612        if (!mHidden) {
2613            if (mHasMenu && mMenuVisible) {
2614                show = true;
2615                onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
2616            }
2617            if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2618                show |= mChildFragmentManager.dispatchCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
2619            }
2620        }
2621        return show;
2622    }
2623
2624    boolean performPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
2625        boolean show = false;
2626        if (!mHidden) {
2627            if (mHasMenu && mMenuVisible) {
2628                show = true;
2629                onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2630            }
2631            if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2632                show |= mChildFragmentManager.dispatchPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2633            }
2634        }
2635        return show;
2636    }
2637
2638    boolean performOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
2639        if (!mHidden) {
2640            if (mHasMenu && mMenuVisible) {
2641                if (onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
2642                    return true;
2643                }
2644            }
2645            if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2646                if (mChildFragmentManager.dispatchOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
2647                    return true;
2648                }
2649            }
2650        }
2651        return false;
2652    }
2653
2654    boolean performContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
2655        if (!mHidden) {
2656            if (onContextItemSelected(item)) {
2657                return true;
2658            }
2659            if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2660                if (mChildFragmentManager.dispatchContextItemSelected(item)) {
2661                    return true;
2662                }
2663            }
2664        }
2665        return false;
2666    }
2667
2668    void performOptionsMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
2669        if (!mHidden) {
2670            if (mHasMenu && mMenuVisible) {
2671                onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2672            }
2673            if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2674                mChildFragmentManager.dispatchOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2675            }
2676        }
2677    }
2678
2679    void performSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
2680        onSaveInstanceState(outState);
2681        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2682            Parcelable p = mChildFragmentManager.saveAllState();
2683            if (p != null) {
2684                outState.putParcelable(Activity.FRAGMENTS_TAG, p);
2685            }
2686        }
2687    }
2688
2689    void performPause() {
2690        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2691            mChildFragmentManager.dispatchPause();
2692        }
2693        mState = STARTED;
2694        mCalled = false;
2695        onPause();
2696        if (!mCalled) {
2697            throw new SuperNotCalledException("Fragment " + this
2698                    + " did not call through to super.onPause()");
2699        }
2700    }
2701
2702    void performStop() {
2703        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2704            mChildFragmentManager.dispatchStop();
2705        }
2706        mState = STOPPED;
2707        mCalled = false;
2708        onStop();
2709        if (!mCalled) {
2710            throw new SuperNotCalledException("Fragment " + this
2711                    + " did not call through to super.onStop()");
2712        }
2713
2714        if (mLoadersStarted) {
2715            mLoadersStarted = false;
2716            if (!mCheckedForLoaderManager) {
2717                mCheckedForLoaderManager = true;
2718                mLoaderManager = mHost.getLoaderManager(mWho, mLoadersStarted, false);
2719            }
2720            if (mLoaderManager != null) {
2721                if (mHost.getRetainLoaders()) {
2722                    mLoaderManager.doRetain();
2723                } else {
2724                    mLoaderManager.doStop();
2725                }
2726            }
2727        }
2728    }
2729
2730    void performDestroyView() {
2731        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2732            mChildFragmentManager.dispatchDestroyView();
2733        }
2734        mState = CREATED;
2735        mCalled = false;
2736        onDestroyView();
2737        if (!mCalled) {
2738            throw new SuperNotCalledException("Fragment " + this
2739                    + " did not call through to super.onDestroyView()");
2740        }
2741        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
2742            mLoaderManager.doReportNextStart();
2743        }
2744        mPerformedCreateView = false;
2745    }
2746
2747    void performDestroy() {
2748        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2749            mChildFragmentManager.dispatchDestroy();
2750        }
2751        mState = INITIALIZING;
2752        mCalled = false;
2753        onDestroy();
2754        if (!mCalled) {
2755            throw new SuperNotCalledException("Fragment " + this
2756                    + " did not call through to super.onDestroy()");
2757        }
2758        mChildFragmentManager = null;
2759    }
2760
2761    void performDetach() {
2762        mCalled = false;
2763        onDetach();
2764        if (!mCalled) {
2765            throw new SuperNotCalledException("Fragment " + this
2766                    + " did not call through to super.onDetach()");
2767        }
2768
2769        // Destroy the child FragmentManager if we still have it here.
2770        // We won't unless we're retaining our instance and if we do,
2771        // our child FragmentManager instance state will have already been saved.
2772        if (mChildFragmentManager != null) {
2773            if (!mRetaining) {
2774                throw new IllegalStateException("Child FragmentManager of " + this + " was not "
2775                        + " destroyed and this fragment is not retaining instance");
2776            }
2777            mChildFragmentManager.dispatchDestroy();
2778            mChildFragmentManager = null;
2779        }
2780    }
2781
2782    void setOnStartEnterTransitionListener(OnStartEnterTransitionListener listener) {
2783        ensureAnimationInfo();
2784        if (listener == mAnimationInfo.mStartEnterTransitionListener) {
2785            return;
2786        }
2787        if (listener != null && mAnimationInfo.mStartEnterTransitionListener != null) {
2788            throw new IllegalStateException("Trying to set a replacement " +
2789                    "startPostponedEnterTransition on " + this);
2790        }
2791        if (mAnimationInfo.mEnterTransitionPostponed) {
2792            mAnimationInfo.mStartEnterTransitionListener = listener;
2793        }
2794        if (listener != null) {
2795            listener.startListening();
2796        }
2797    }
2798
2799    private static Transition loadTransition(Context context, TypedArray typedArray,
2800            Transition currentValue, Transition defaultValue, int id) {
2801        if (currentValue != defaultValue) {
2802            return currentValue;
2803        }
2804        int transitionId = typedArray.getResourceId(id, 0);
2805        Transition transition = defaultValue;
2806        if (transitionId != 0 && transitionId != com.android.internal.R.transition.no_transition) {
2807            TransitionInflater inflater = TransitionInflater.from(context);
2808            transition = inflater.inflateTransition(transitionId);
2809            if (transition instanceof TransitionSet &&
2810                    ((TransitionSet)transition).getTransitionCount() == 0) {
2811                transition = null;
2812            }
2813        }
2814        return transition;
2815    }
2816
2817    private AnimationInfo ensureAnimationInfo() {
2818        if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
2819            mAnimationInfo = new AnimationInfo();
2820        }
2821        return mAnimationInfo;
2822    }
2823
2824    int getNextAnim() {
2825        if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
2826            return 0;
2827        }
2828        return mAnimationInfo.mNextAnim;
2829    }
2830
2831    void setNextAnim(int animResourceId) {
2832        if (mAnimationInfo == null && animResourceId == 0) {
2833            return; // no change!
2834        }
2835        ensureAnimationInfo().mNextAnim = animResourceId;
2836    }
2837
2838    int getNextTransition() {
2839        if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
2840            return 0;
2841        }
2842        return mAnimationInfo.mNextTransition;
2843    }
2844
2845    void setNextTransition(int nextTransition, int nextTransitionStyle) {
2846        if (mAnimationInfo == null && nextTransition == 0 && nextTransitionStyle == 0) {
2847            return; // no change!
2848        }
2849        ensureAnimationInfo();
2850        mAnimationInfo.mNextTransition = nextTransition;
2851        mAnimationInfo.mNextTransitionStyle = nextTransitionStyle;
2852    }
2853
2854    int getNextTransitionStyle() {
2855        if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
2856            return 0;
2857        }
2858        return mAnimationInfo.mNextTransitionStyle;
2859    }
2860
2861    SharedElementCallback getEnterTransitionCallback() {
2862        if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
2863            return SharedElementCallback.NULL_CALLBACK;
2864        }
2865        return mAnimationInfo.mEnterTransitionCallback;
2866    }
2867
2868    SharedElementCallback getExitTransitionCallback() {
2869        if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
2870            return SharedElementCallback.NULL_CALLBACK;
2871        }
2872        return mAnimationInfo.mExitTransitionCallback;
2873    }
2874
2875    Animator getAnimatingAway() {
2876        if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
2877            return null;
2878        }
2879        return mAnimationInfo.mAnimatingAway;
2880    }
2881
2882    void setAnimatingAway(Animator animator) {
2883        ensureAnimationInfo().mAnimatingAway = animator;
2884    }
2885
2886    int getStateAfterAnimating() {
2887        if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
2888            return 0;
2889        }
2890        return mAnimationInfo.mStateAfterAnimating;
2891    }
2892
2893    void setStateAfterAnimating(int state) {
2894        ensureAnimationInfo().mStateAfterAnimating = state;
2895    }
2896
2897    boolean isPostponed() {
2898        if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
2899            return false;
2900        }
2901        return mAnimationInfo.mEnterTransitionPostponed;
2902    }
2903
2904    boolean isHideReplaced() {
2905        if (mAnimationInfo == null) {
2906            return false;
2907        }
2908        return mAnimationInfo.mIsHideReplaced;
2909    }
2910
2911    void setHideReplaced(boolean replaced) {
2912        ensureAnimationInfo().mIsHideReplaced = replaced;
2913    }
2914
2915    /**
2916     * Used internally to be notified when {@link #startPostponedEnterTransition()} has
2917     * been called. This listener will only be called once and then be removed from the
2918     * listeners.
2919     */
2920    interface OnStartEnterTransitionListener {
2921        void onStartEnterTransition();
2922        void startListening();
2923    }
2924
2925    /**
2926     * Contains all the animation and transition information for a fragment. This will only
2927     * be instantiated for Fragments that have Views.
2928     */
2929    static class AnimationInfo {
2930        // Non-null if the fragment's view hierarchy is currently animating away,
2931        // meaning we need to wait a bit on completely destroying it.  This is the
2932        // animation that is running.
2933        Animator mAnimatingAway;
2934
2935        // If mAnimatingAway != null, this is the state we should move to once the
2936        // animation is done.
2937        int mStateAfterAnimating;
2938
2939        // If app has requested a specific animation, this is the one to use.
2940        int mNextAnim;
2941
2942        // If app has requested a specific transition, this is the one to use.
2943        int mNextTransition;
2944
2945        // If app has requested a specific transition style, this is the one to use.
2946        int mNextTransitionStyle;
2947
2948        private Transition mEnterTransition = null;
2949        private Transition mReturnTransition = USE_DEFAULT_TRANSITION;
2950        private Transition mExitTransition = null;
2951        private Transition mReenterTransition = USE_DEFAULT_TRANSITION;
2952        private Transition mSharedElementEnterTransition = null;
2953        private Transition mSharedElementReturnTransition = USE_DEFAULT_TRANSITION;
2954        private Boolean mAllowReturnTransitionOverlap;
2955        private Boolean mAllowEnterTransitionOverlap;
2956
2957        SharedElementCallback mEnterTransitionCallback = SharedElementCallback.NULL_CALLBACK;
2958        SharedElementCallback mExitTransitionCallback = SharedElementCallback.NULL_CALLBACK;
2959
2960        // True when postponeEnterTransition has been called and startPostponeEnterTransition
2961        // hasn't been called yet.
2962        boolean mEnterTransitionPostponed;
2963
2964        // Listener to wait for startPostponeEnterTransition. After being called, it will
2965        // be set to null
2966        OnStartEnterTransitionListener mStartEnterTransitionListener;
2967
2968        // True if the View was hidden, but the transition is handling the hide
2969        boolean mIsHideReplaced;
2970    }
2971}
2972