Camera.java revision 055c986ab841f8f758398841730f1e90313b132a
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17package android.hardware;
18
19import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
20import java.util.ArrayList;
21import java.util.HashMap;
22import java.util.List;
23import java.util.StringTokenizer;
24import java.io.IOException;
25
26import android.util.Log;
27import android.view.Surface;
28import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
29import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
30import android.os.Handler;
31import android.os.Looper;
32import android.os.Message;
33
34/**
35 * The Camera class is used to connect/disconnect with the camera service,
36 * set capture settings, start/stop preview, snap a picture, and retrieve
37 * frames for encoding for video.
38 * <p>There is no default constructor for this class. Use {@link #open()} to
39 * get a Camera object.</p>
40 *
41 * <p>In order to use the device camera, you must declare the
42 * {@link android.Manifest.permission#CAMERA} permission in your Android
43 * Manifest. Also be sure to include the
44 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element.html">&lt;uses-feature></a>
45 * manifest element in order to declare camera features used by your application.
46 * For example, if you use the camera and auto-focus feature, your Manifest
47 * should include the following:</p>
48 * <pre> &lt;uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
49 * &lt;uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
50 * &lt;uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" /></pre>
51 *
52 * <p class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong> Different Android-powered devices
53 * may have different hardware specifications, such as megapixel ratings and
54 * auto-focus capabilities. In order for your application to be compatible with
55 * more devices, you should not make assumptions about the device camera
56 * specifications.</p>
57 */
58public class Camera {
59    private static final String TAG = "Camera";
60
61    // These match the enums in frameworks/base/include/ui/Camera.h
62    private static final int CAMERA_MSG_ERROR            = 0x001;
63    private static final int CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER          = 0x002;
64    private static final int CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS            = 0x004;
65    private static final int CAMERA_MSG_ZOOM             = 0x008;
66    private static final int CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME    = 0x010;
67    private static final int CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME      = 0x020;
68    private static final int CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME   = 0x040;
69    private static final int CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE        = 0x080;
70    private static final int CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE = 0x100;
71    private static final int CAMERA_MSG_ALL_MSGS         = 0x1FF;
72
73    private int mNativeContext; // accessed by native methods
74    private EventHandler mEventHandler;
75    private ShutterCallback mShutterCallback;
76    private PictureCallback mRawImageCallback;
77    private PictureCallback mJpegCallback;
78    private PreviewCallback mPreviewCallback;
79    private PictureCallback mPostviewCallback;
80    private AutoFocusCallback mAutoFocusCallback;
81    private ZoomCallback mZoomCallback;
82    private ErrorCallback mErrorCallback;
83    private boolean mOneShot;
84    private boolean mWithBuffer;
85
86    /**
87     * Returns a new Camera object.
88     */
89    public static Camera open() {
90        return new Camera();
91    }
92
93    Camera() {
94        mShutterCallback = null;
95        mRawImageCallback = null;
96        mJpegCallback = null;
97        mPreviewCallback = null;
98        mPostviewCallback = null;
99        mZoomCallback = null;
100
101        Looper looper;
102        if ((looper = Looper.myLooper()) != null) {
103            mEventHandler = new EventHandler(this, looper);
104        } else if ((looper = Looper.getMainLooper()) != null) {
105            mEventHandler = new EventHandler(this, looper);
106        } else {
107            mEventHandler = null;
108        }
109
110        native_setup(new WeakReference<Camera>(this));
111    }
112
113    protected void finalize() {
114        native_release();
115    }
116
117    private native final void native_setup(Object camera_this);
118    private native final void native_release();
119
120
121    /**
122     * Disconnects and releases the Camera object resources.
123     * <p>It is recommended that you call this as soon as you're done with the
124     * Camera object.</p>
125     */
126    public final void release() {
127        native_release();
128    }
129
130    /**
131     * Reconnect to the camera after passing it to MediaRecorder. To save
132     * setup/teardown time, a client of Camera can pass an initialized Camera
133     * object to a MediaRecorder to use for video recording. Once the
134     * MediaRecorder is done with the Camera, this method can be used to
135     * re-establish a connection with the camera hardware. NOTE: The Camera
136     * object must first be unlocked by the process that owns it before it
137     * can be connected to another process.
138     *
139     * @throws IOException if the method fails.
140     *
141     * @hide
142     */
143    public native final void reconnect() throws IOException;
144
145    /**
146     * Lock the camera to prevent other processes from accessing it. To save
147     * setup/teardown time, a client of Camera can pass an initialized Camera
148     * object to another process. This method is used to re-lock the Camera
149     * object prevent other processes from accessing it. By default, the
150     * Camera object is locked. Locking it again from the same process will
151     * have no effect. Attempting to lock it from another process if it has
152     * not been unlocked will fail.
153     *
154     * @throws RuntimeException if the method fails.
155     */
156    public native final void lock();
157
158    /**
159     * Unlock the camera to allow another process to access it. To save
160     * setup/teardown time, a client of Camera can pass an initialized Camera
161     * object to another process. This method is used to unlock the Camera
162     * object before handing off the Camera object to the other process.
163     *
164     * @throws RuntimeException if the method fails.
165     */
166    public native final void unlock();
167
168    /**
169     * Sets the SurfaceHolder to be used for a picture preview. If the surface
170     * changed since the last call, the screen will blank. Nothing happens
171     * if the same surface is re-set.
172     *
173     * @param holder the SurfaceHolder upon which to place the picture preview
174     * @throws IOException if the method fails.
175     */
176    public final void setPreviewDisplay(SurfaceHolder holder) throws IOException {
177        if (holder != null) {
178            setPreviewDisplay(holder.getSurface());
179        } else {
180            setPreviewDisplay((Surface)null);
181        }
182    }
183
184    private native final void setPreviewDisplay(Surface surface);
185
186    /**
187     * Used to get a copy of each preview frame.
188     */
189    public interface PreviewCallback
190    {
191        /**
192         * The callback that delivers the preview frames.
193         *
194         * @param data The contents of the preview frame in the format defined
195         *  by {@link android.graphics.ImageFormat}, which can be queried
196         *  with {@link android.hardware.Camera.Parameters#getPreviewFormat()}.
197         *  If {@link android.hardware.Camera.Parameters#setPreviewFormat(int)}
198         *             is never called, the default will be the YCbCr_420_SP
199         *             (NV21) format.
200         * @param camera The Camera service object.
201         */
202        void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera);
203    };
204
205    /**
206     * Start drawing preview frames to the surface.
207     */
208    public native final void startPreview();
209
210    /**
211     * Stop drawing preview frames to the surface.
212     */
213    public native final void stopPreview();
214
215    /**
216     * Return current preview state.
217     *
218     * FIXME: Unhide before release
219     * @hide
220     */
221    public native final boolean previewEnabled();
222
223    /**
224     * Can be called at any time to instruct the camera to use a callback for
225     * each preview frame in addition to displaying it.
226     *
227     * @param cb A callback object that receives a copy of each preview frame.
228     *           Pass null to stop receiving callbacks at any time.
229     */
230    public final void setPreviewCallback(PreviewCallback cb) {
231        mPreviewCallback = cb;
232        mOneShot = false;
233        mWithBuffer = false;
234        // Always use one-shot mode. We fake camera preview mode by
235        // doing one-shot preview continuously.
236        setHasPreviewCallback(cb != null, false);
237    }
238
239    /**
240     * Installs a callback to retrieve a single preview frame, after which the
241     * callback is cleared.
242     *
243     * @param cb A callback object that receives a copy of the preview frame.
244     */
245    public final void setOneShotPreviewCallback(PreviewCallback cb) {
246        mPreviewCallback = cb;
247        mOneShot = true;
248        mWithBuffer = false;
249        setHasPreviewCallback(cb != null, false);
250    }
251
252    private native final void setHasPreviewCallback(boolean installed, boolean manualBuffer);
253
254    /**
255     * Installs a callback which will get called as long as there are buffers in the
256     * preview buffer queue, which minimizes dynamic allocation of preview buffers.
257     *
258     * Apps must call addCallbackBuffer to explicitly register the buffers to use, or no callbacks
259     * will be received. addCallbackBuffer may be safely called before or after
260     * a call to setPreviewCallbackWithBuffer with a non-null callback parameter.
261     *
262     * The buffer queue will be cleared upon any calls to setOneShotPreviewCallback,
263     * setPreviewCallback, or to this method with a null callback parameter.
264     *
265     * @param cb A callback object that receives a copy of the preview frame.  A null value will clear the queue.
266     * @hide
267     */
268    public final void setPreviewCallbackWithBuffer(PreviewCallback cb) {
269        mPreviewCallback = cb;
270        mOneShot = false;
271        mWithBuffer = true;
272        setHasPreviewCallback(cb != null, true);
273    }
274
275    /**
276     * Adds a pre-allocated buffer to the callback buffer queue.
277     * Preview width and height can be determined from getPreviewSize, and bitsPerPixel can be
278     * found from from  {@link android.hardware.Camera.Parameters#getPreviewFormat()} and
279     * {@link android.graphics.ImageFormat#getBitsPerPixel(int)}
280     *
281     * Alternatively, a buffer from a previous callback may be passed in or used
282     * to determine the size of new preview frame buffers.
283     *
284     * @param callbackBuffer The buffer to register. Size should be width * height * bitsPerPixel / 8.
285     * @hide
286     */
287    public native final void addCallbackBuffer(byte[] callbackBuffer);
288
289    private class EventHandler extends Handler
290    {
291        private Camera mCamera;
292
293        public EventHandler(Camera c, Looper looper) {
294            super(looper);
295            mCamera = c;
296        }
297
298        @Override
299        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
300            switch(msg.what) {
301            case CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER:
302                if (mShutterCallback != null) {
303                    mShutterCallback.onShutter();
304                }
305                return;
306
307            case CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE:
308                if (mRawImageCallback != null) {
309                    mRawImageCallback.onPictureTaken((byte[])msg.obj, mCamera);
310                }
311                return;
312
313            case CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE:
314                if (mJpegCallback != null) {
315                    mJpegCallback.onPictureTaken((byte[])msg.obj, mCamera);
316                }
317                return;
318
319            case CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME:
320                if (mPreviewCallback != null) {
321                    PreviewCallback cb = mPreviewCallback;
322                    if (mOneShot) {
323                        // Clear the callback variable before the callback
324                        // in case the app calls setPreviewCallback from
325                        // the callback function
326                        mPreviewCallback = null;
327                    } else if (!mWithBuffer) {
328                        // We're faking the camera preview mode to prevent
329                        // the app from being flooded with preview frames.
330                        // Set to oneshot mode again.
331                        setHasPreviewCallback(true, false);
332                    }
333                    cb.onPreviewFrame((byte[])msg.obj, mCamera);
334                }
335                return;
336
337            case CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME:
338                if (mPostviewCallback != null) {
339                    mPostviewCallback.onPictureTaken((byte[])msg.obj, mCamera);
340                }
341                return;
342
343            case CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS:
344                if (mAutoFocusCallback != null) {
345                    mAutoFocusCallback.onAutoFocus(msg.arg1 == 0 ? false : true, mCamera);
346                }
347                return;
348
349            case CAMERA_MSG_ZOOM:
350                if (mZoomCallback != null) {
351                    mZoomCallback.onZoomUpdate(msg.arg1, msg.arg2 != 0, mCamera);
352                }
353                return;
354
355            case CAMERA_MSG_ERROR :
356                Log.e(TAG, "Error " + msg.arg1);
357                if (mErrorCallback != null) {
358                    mErrorCallback.onError(msg.arg1, mCamera);
359                }
360                return;
361
362            default:
363                Log.e(TAG, "Unknown message type " + msg.what);
364                return;
365            }
366        }
367    }
368
369    private static void postEventFromNative(Object camera_ref,
370                                            int what, int arg1, int arg2, Object obj)
371    {
372        Camera c = (Camera)((WeakReference)camera_ref).get();
373        if (c == null)
374            return;
375
376        if (c.mEventHandler != null) {
377            Message m = c.mEventHandler.obtainMessage(what, arg1, arg2, obj);
378            c.mEventHandler.sendMessage(m);
379        }
380    }
381
382    /**
383     * Handles the callback for the camera auto focus.
384     * <p>Devices that do not support auto-focus will receive a "fake"
385     * callback to this interface. If your application needs auto-focus and
386     * should not be installed on devices <em>without</em> auto-focus, you must
387     * declare that your app uses the
388     * {@code android.hardware.camera.autofocus} feature, in the
389     * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element.html">&lt;uses-feature></a>
390     * manifest element.</p>
391     */
392    public interface AutoFocusCallback
393    {
394        /**
395         * Callback for the camera auto focus. If the camera does not support
396         * auto-focus and autoFocus is called, onAutoFocus will be called
397         * immediately with success.
398         *
399         * @param success true if focus was successful, false if otherwise
400         * @param camera  the Camera service object
401         */
402        void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera);
403    };
404
405    /**
406     * Starts auto-focus function and registers a callback function to run when
407     * camera is focused. Only valid after startPreview() has been called.
408     * Applications should call {@link
409     * android.hardware.Camera.Parameters#getFocusMode()} to determine if this
410     * method should be called. If the camera does not support auto-focus, it is
411     * a no-op and {@link AutoFocusCallback#onAutoFocus(boolean, Camera)}
412     * callback will be called immediately.
413     * <p>If your application should not be installed
414     * on devices without auto-focus, you must declare that your application
415     * uses auto-focus with the
416     * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element.html">&lt;uses-feature></a>
417     * manifest element.</p>
418     * <p>If the current flash mode is not
419     * {@link android.hardware.Camera.Parameters#FLASH_MODE_OFF}, flash may be
420     * fired during auto-focus depending on the driver.<p>
421     *
422     * @param cb the callback to run
423     */
424    public final void autoFocus(AutoFocusCallback cb)
425    {
426        mAutoFocusCallback = cb;
427        native_autoFocus();
428    }
429    private native final void native_autoFocus();
430
431    /**
432     * Cancels auto-focus function. If the auto-focus is still in progress,
433     * this function will cancel it. Whether the auto-focus is in progress
434     * or not, this function will return the focus position to the default.
435     * If the camera does not support auto-focus, this is a no-op.
436     */
437    public final void cancelAutoFocus()
438    {
439        mAutoFocusCallback = null;
440        native_cancelAutoFocus();
441    }
442    private native final void native_cancelAutoFocus();
443
444    /**
445     * An interface which contains a callback for the shutter closing after taking a picture.
446     */
447    public interface ShutterCallback
448    {
449        /**
450         * Can be used to play a shutter sound as soon as the image has been captured, but before
451         * the data is available.
452         */
453        void onShutter();
454    }
455
456    /**
457     * Handles the callback for when a picture is taken.
458     */
459    public interface PictureCallback {
460        /**
461         * Callback for when a picture is taken.
462         *
463         * @param data   a byte array of the picture data
464         * @param camera the Camera service object
465         */
466        void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera);
467    };
468
469    /**
470     * Triggers an asynchronous image capture. The camera service will initiate
471     * a series of callbacks to the application as the image capture progresses.
472     * The shutter callback occurs after the image is captured. This can be used
473     * to trigger a sound to let the user know that image has been captured. The
474     * raw callback occurs when the raw image data is available (NOTE: the data
475     * may be null if the hardware does not have enough memory to make a copy).
476     * The jpeg callback occurs when the compressed image is available. If the
477     * application does not need a particular callback, a null can be passed
478     * instead of a callback method.
479     *
480     * This method will stop the preview. Applications should not call {@link
481     * #stopPreview()} before this. After jpeg callback is received,
482     * applications can call {@link #startPreview()} to restart the preview.
483     *
484     * @param shutter   callback after the image is captured, may be null
485     * @param raw       callback with raw image data, may be null
486     * @param jpeg      callback with jpeg image data, may be null
487     */
488    public final void takePicture(ShutterCallback shutter, PictureCallback raw,
489            PictureCallback jpeg) {
490        takePicture(shutter, raw, null, jpeg);
491    }
492    private native final void native_takePicture();
493
494    /**
495     * Triggers an asynchronous image capture. The camera service will initiate
496     * a series of callbacks to the application as the image capture progresses.
497     * The shutter callback occurs after the image is captured. This can be used
498     * to trigger a sound to let the user know that image has been captured. The
499     * raw callback occurs when the raw image data is available (NOTE: the data
500     * may be null if the hardware does not have enough memory to make a copy).
501     * The postview callback occurs when a scaled, fully processed postview
502     * image is available (NOTE: not all hardware supports this). The jpeg
503     * callback occurs when the compressed image is available. If the
504     * application does not need a particular callback, a null can be passed
505     * instead of a callback method.
506     *
507     * This method will stop the preview. Applications should not call {@link
508     * #stopPreview()} before this. After jpeg callback is received,
509     * applications can call {@link #startPreview()} to restart the preview.
510     *
511     * @param shutter   callback after the image is captured, may be null
512     * @param raw       callback with raw image data, may be null
513     * @param postview  callback with postview image data, may be null
514     * @param jpeg      callback with jpeg image data, may be null
515     */
516    public final void takePicture(ShutterCallback shutter, PictureCallback raw,
517            PictureCallback postview, PictureCallback jpeg) {
518        mShutterCallback = shutter;
519        mRawImageCallback = raw;
520        mPostviewCallback = postview;
521        mJpegCallback = jpeg;
522        native_takePicture();
523    }
524
525    /**
526     * Zooms to the requested value smoothly. Driver will generate {@link
527     * ZoomCallback} for the zoom value and whether zoom is stopped at the
528     * time. For example, suppose the current zoom is 0 and startSmoothZoom is
529     * called with value 3. Three ZoomCallback will be generated with zoom value
530     * 1, 2, and 3. The applications can call {@link #stopSmoothZoom} to stop
531     * the zoom earlier. The applications should not call startSmoothZoom again
532     * or change the zoom value before zoom stops. This method is supported if
533     * {@link android.hardware.Camera.Parameters#isSmoothZoomSupported} is true.
534     *
535     * @param value zoom value. The valid range is 0 to {@link
536     *              android.hardware.Camera.Parameters#getMaxZoom}.
537     */
538    public native final void startSmoothZoom(int value);
539
540    /**
541     * Stops the smooth zoom. The applications should wait for the {@link
542     * ZoomCallback} to know when the zoom is actually stopped. This method is
543     * supported if {@link
544     * android.hardware.Camera.Parameters#isSmoothZoomSupported} is true.
545     */
546    public native final void stopSmoothZoom();
547
548    /**
549     * Set the display orientation. This affects the preview frames and the
550     * picture displayed after snapshot. This method is useful for portrait
551     * mode applications.
552     *
553     * This does not affect the order of byte array passed in
554     * {@link PreviewCallback#onPreviewFrame}. This method is not allowed to
555     * be called during preview.
556     *
557     * @param degrees the angle that the picture will be rotated clockwise.
558     *                Valid values are 0, 90, 180, and 270. The starting
559     *                position is 0 (landscape).
560     */
561    public native final void setDisplayOrientation(int degrees);
562
563    /**
564     * Handles the zoom callback.
565     *
566     */
567    public interface ZoomCallback
568    {
569        /**
570         * Callback for zoom updates
571         *
572         * @param zoomValue the current zoom value. In smooth zoom mode, camera
573         *                  generates this callback for every new zoom value.
574         * @param stopped whether smooth zoom is stopped. If the value is true,
575         *                this is the last zoom update for the application.
576         *
577         * @param camera  the Camera service object
578         * @see #startSmoothZoom(int)
579         */
580        void onZoomUpdate(int zoomValue, boolean stopped, Camera camera);
581    };
582
583    /**
584     * Registers a callback to be invoked when the zoom value is updated by the
585     * camera driver during smooth zoom.
586     *
587     * @param cb the callback to run
588     * @see #startSmoothZoom(int)
589     */
590    public final void setZoomCallback(ZoomCallback cb)
591    {
592        mZoomCallback = cb;
593    }
594
595    // These match the enum in include/ui/Camera.h
596    /** Unspecified camerar error.  @see #ErrorCallback */
597    public static final int CAMERA_ERROR_UNKNOWN = 1;
598    /** Media server died. In this case, the application must release the
599     * Camera object and instantiate a new one. @see #ErrorCallback */
600    public static final int CAMERA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED = 100;
601
602    /**
603     * Handles the camera error callback.
604     */
605    public interface ErrorCallback
606    {
607        /**
608         * Callback for camera errors.
609         * @param error   error code:
610         * <ul>
611         * <li>{@link #CAMERA_ERROR_UNKNOWN}
612         * <li>{@link #CAMERA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED}
613         * </ul>
614         * @param camera  the Camera service object
615         */
616        void onError(int error, Camera camera);
617    };
618
619    /**
620     * Registers a callback to be invoked when an error occurs.
621     * @param cb the callback to run
622     */
623    public final void setErrorCallback(ErrorCallback cb)
624    {
625        mErrorCallback = cb;
626    }
627
628    private native final void native_setParameters(String params);
629    private native final String native_getParameters();
630
631    /**
632     * Sets the Parameters for pictures from this Camera service.
633     *
634     * @param params the Parameters to use for this Camera service
635     */
636    public void setParameters(Parameters params) {
637        native_setParameters(params.flatten());
638    }
639
640    /**
641     * Returns the picture Parameters for this Camera service.
642     */
643    public Parameters getParameters() {
644        Parameters p = new Parameters();
645        String s = native_getParameters();
646        p.unflatten(s);
647        return p;
648    }
649
650    /**
651     * Handles the picture size (dimensions).
652     */
653    public class Size {
654        /**
655         * Sets the dimensions for pictures.
656         *
657         * @param w the photo width (pixels)
658         * @param h the photo height (pixels)
659         */
660        public Size(int w, int h) {
661            width = w;
662            height = h;
663        }
664        /**
665         * Compares {@code obj} to this size.
666         *
667         * @param obj the object to compare this size with.
668         * @return {@code true} if the width and height of {@code obj} is the
669         *         same as those of this size. {@code false} otherwise.
670         */
671        @Override
672        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
673            if (!(obj instanceof Size)) {
674                return false;
675            }
676            Size s = (Size) obj;
677            return width == s.width && height == s.height;
678        }
679        @Override
680        public int hashCode() {
681            return width * 32713 + height;
682        }
683        /** width of the picture */
684        public int width;
685        /** height of the picture */
686        public int height;
687    };
688
689    /**
690     * Handles the parameters for pictures created by a Camera service.
691     *
692     * <p>To make camera parameters take effect, applications have to call
693     * Camera.setParameters. For example, after setWhiteBalance is called, white
694     * balance is not changed until Camera.setParameters() is called.
695     *
696     * <p>Different devices may have different camera capabilities, such as
697     * picture size or flash modes. The application should query the camera
698     * capabilities before setting parameters. For example, the application
699     * should call getSupportedColorEffects before calling setEffect. If the
700     * camera does not support color effects, getSupportedColorEffects will
701     * return null.
702     */
703    public class Parameters {
704        // Parameter keys to communicate with the camera driver.
705        private static final String KEY_PREVIEW_SIZE = "preview-size";
706        private static final String KEY_PREVIEW_FORMAT = "preview-format";
707        private static final String KEY_PREVIEW_FRAME_RATE = "preview-frame-rate";
708        private static final String KEY_PICTURE_SIZE = "picture-size";
709        private static final String KEY_PICTURE_FORMAT = "picture-format";
710        private static final String KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_SIZE = "jpeg-thumbnail-size";
711        private static final String KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_WIDTH = "jpeg-thumbnail-width";
712        private static final String KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_HEIGHT = "jpeg-thumbnail-height";
713        private static final String KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_QUALITY = "jpeg-thumbnail-quality";
714        private static final String KEY_JPEG_QUALITY = "jpeg-quality";
715        private static final String KEY_ROTATION = "rotation";
716        private static final String KEY_GPS_LATITUDE = "gps-latitude";
717        private static final String KEY_GPS_LONGITUDE = "gps-longitude";
718        private static final String KEY_GPS_ALTITUDE = "gps-altitude";
719        private static final String KEY_GPS_TIMESTAMP = "gps-timestamp";
720        private static final String KEY_GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD = "gps-processing-method";
721        private static final String KEY_WHITE_BALANCE = "whitebalance";
722        private static final String KEY_EFFECT = "effect";
723        private static final String KEY_ANTIBANDING = "antibanding";
724        private static final String KEY_SCENE_MODE = "scene-mode";
725        private static final String KEY_FLASH_MODE = "flash-mode";
726        private static final String KEY_FOCUS_MODE = "focus-mode";
727        private static final String KEY_FOCAL_LENGTH = "focal-length";
728        private static final String KEY_HORIZONTAL_VIEW_ANGLE = "horizontal-view-angle";
729        private static final String KEY_VERTICAL_VIEW_ANGLE = "vertical-view-angle";
730        private static final String KEY_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION = "exposure-compensation";
731        private static final String KEY_MAX_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION = "max-exposure-compensation";
732        private static final String KEY_MIN_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION = "min-exposure-compensation";
733        private static final String KEY_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION_STEP = "exposure-compensation-step";
734        private static final String KEY_ZOOM = "zoom";
735        private static final String KEY_MAX_ZOOM = "max-zoom";
736        private static final String KEY_ZOOM_RATIOS = "zoom-ratios";
737        private static final String KEY_ZOOM_SUPPORTED = "zoom-supported";
738        private static final String KEY_SMOOTH_ZOOM_SUPPORTED = "smooth-zoom-supported";
739        // Parameter key suffix for supported values.
740        private static final String SUPPORTED_VALUES_SUFFIX = "-values";
741
742        private static final String TRUE = "true";
743
744        // Values for white balance settings.
745        public static final String WHITE_BALANCE_AUTO = "auto";
746        public static final String WHITE_BALANCE_INCANDESCENT = "incandescent";
747        public static final String WHITE_BALANCE_FLUORESCENT = "fluorescent";
748        public static final String WHITE_BALANCE_WARM_FLUORESCENT = "warm-fluorescent";
749        public static final String WHITE_BALANCE_DAYLIGHT = "daylight";
750        public static final String WHITE_BALANCE_CLOUDY_DAYLIGHT = "cloudy-daylight";
751        public static final String WHITE_BALANCE_TWILIGHT = "twilight";
752        public static final String WHITE_BALANCE_SHADE = "shade";
753
754        // Values for color effect settings.
755        public static final String EFFECT_NONE = "none";
756        public static final String EFFECT_MONO = "mono";
757        public static final String EFFECT_NEGATIVE = "negative";
758        public static final String EFFECT_SOLARIZE = "solarize";
759        public static final String EFFECT_SEPIA = "sepia";
760        public static final String EFFECT_POSTERIZE = "posterize";
761        public static final String EFFECT_WHITEBOARD = "whiteboard";
762        public static final String EFFECT_BLACKBOARD = "blackboard";
763        public static final String EFFECT_AQUA = "aqua";
764
765        // Values for antibanding settings.
766        public static final String ANTIBANDING_AUTO = "auto";
767        public static final String ANTIBANDING_50HZ = "50hz";
768        public static final String ANTIBANDING_60HZ = "60hz";
769        public static final String ANTIBANDING_OFF = "off";
770
771        // Values for flash mode settings.
772        /**
773         * Flash will not be fired.
774         */
775        public static final String FLASH_MODE_OFF = "off";
776
777        /**
778         * Flash will be fired automatically when required. The flash may be fired
779         * during preview, auto-focus, or snapshot depending on the driver.
780         */
781        public static final String FLASH_MODE_AUTO = "auto";
782
783        /**
784         * Flash will always be fired during snapshot. The flash may also be
785         * fired during preview or auto-focus depending on the driver.
786         */
787        public static final String FLASH_MODE_ON = "on";
788
789        /**
790         * Flash will be fired in red-eye reduction mode.
791         */
792        public static final String FLASH_MODE_RED_EYE = "red-eye";
793
794        /**
795         * Constant emission of light during preview, auto-focus and snapshot.
796         * This can also be used for video recording.
797         */
798        public static final String FLASH_MODE_TORCH = "torch";
799
800        // Values for scene mode settings.
801        public static final String SCENE_MODE_AUTO = "auto";
802        public static final String SCENE_MODE_ACTION = "action";
803        public static final String SCENE_MODE_PORTRAIT = "portrait";
804        public static final String SCENE_MODE_LANDSCAPE = "landscape";
805        public static final String SCENE_MODE_NIGHT = "night";
806        public static final String SCENE_MODE_NIGHT_PORTRAIT = "night-portrait";
807        public static final String SCENE_MODE_THEATRE = "theatre";
808        public static final String SCENE_MODE_BEACH = "beach";
809        public static final String SCENE_MODE_SNOW = "snow";
810        public static final String SCENE_MODE_SUNSET = "sunset";
811        public static final String SCENE_MODE_STEADYPHOTO = "steadyphoto";
812        public static final String SCENE_MODE_FIREWORKS = "fireworks";
813        public static final String SCENE_MODE_SPORTS = "sports";
814        public static final String SCENE_MODE_PARTY = "party";
815        public static final String SCENE_MODE_CANDLELIGHT = "candlelight";
816
817        // Values for focus mode settings.
818        /**
819         * Auto-focus mode.
820         */
821        public static final String FOCUS_MODE_AUTO = "auto";
822
823        /**
824         * Focus is set at infinity. Applications should not call
825         * {@link #autoFocus(AutoFocusCallback)} in this mode.
826         */
827        public static final String FOCUS_MODE_INFINITY = "infinity";
828        public static final String FOCUS_MODE_MACRO = "macro";
829
830        /**
831         * Focus is fixed. The camera is always in this mode if the focus is not
832         * adjustable. If the camera has auto-focus, this mode can fix the
833         * focus, which is usually at hyperfocal distance. Applications should
834         * not call {@link #autoFocus(AutoFocusCallback)} in this mode.
835         */
836        public static final String FOCUS_MODE_FIXED = "fixed";
837
838        // Formats for setPreviewFormat and setPictureFormat.
839        private static final String PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV422SP = "yuv422sp";
840        private static final String PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420SP = "yuv420sp";
841        private static final String PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV422I = "yuv422i-yuyv";
842        private static final String PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB565 = "rgb565";
843        private static final String PIXEL_FORMAT_JPEG = "jpeg";
844
845        private HashMap<String, String> mMap;
846
847        private Parameters() {
848            mMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
849        }
850
851        /**
852         * Writes the current Parameters to the log.
853         * @hide
854         * @deprecated
855         */
856        public void dump() {
857            Log.e(TAG, "dump: size=" + mMap.size());
858            for (String k : mMap.keySet()) {
859                Log.e(TAG, "dump: " + k + "=" + mMap.get(k));
860            }
861        }
862
863        /**
864         * Creates a single string with all the parameters set in
865         * this Parameters object.
866         * <p>The {@link #unflatten(String)} method does the reverse.</p>
867         *
868         * @return a String with all values from this Parameters object, in
869         *         semi-colon delimited key-value pairs
870         */
871        public String flatten() {
872            StringBuilder flattened = new StringBuilder();
873            for (String k : mMap.keySet()) {
874                flattened.append(k);
875                flattened.append("=");
876                flattened.append(mMap.get(k));
877                flattened.append(";");
878            }
879            // chop off the extra semicolon at the end
880            flattened.deleteCharAt(flattened.length()-1);
881            return flattened.toString();
882        }
883
884        /**
885         * Takes a flattened string of parameters and adds each one to
886         * this Parameters object.
887         * <p>The {@link #flatten()} method does the reverse.</p>
888         *
889         * @param flattened a String of parameters (key-value paired) that
890         *                  are semi-colon delimited
891         */
892        public void unflatten(String flattened) {
893            mMap.clear();
894
895            StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(flattened, ";");
896            while (tokenizer.hasMoreElements()) {
897                String kv = tokenizer.nextToken();
898                int pos = kv.indexOf('=');
899                if (pos == -1) {
900                    continue;
901                }
902                String k = kv.substring(0, pos);
903                String v = kv.substring(pos + 1);
904                mMap.put(k, v);
905            }
906        }
907
908        public void remove(String key) {
909            mMap.remove(key);
910        }
911
912        /**
913         * Sets a String parameter.
914         *
915         * @param key   the key name for the parameter
916         * @param value the String value of the parameter
917         */
918        public void set(String key, String value) {
919            if (key.indexOf('=') != -1 || key.indexOf(';') != -1) {
920                Log.e(TAG, "Key \"" + key + "\" contains invalid character (= or ;)");
921                return;
922            }
923            if (value.indexOf('=') != -1 || value.indexOf(';') != -1) {
924                Log.e(TAG, "Value \"" + value + "\" contains invalid character (= or ;)");
925                return;
926            }
927
928            mMap.put(key, value);
929        }
930
931        /**
932         * Sets an integer parameter.
933         *
934         * @param key   the key name for the parameter
935         * @param value the int value of the parameter
936         */
937        public void set(String key, int value) {
938            mMap.put(key, Integer.toString(value));
939        }
940
941        /**
942         * Returns the value of a String parameter.
943         *
944         * @param key the key name for the parameter
945         * @return the String value of the parameter
946         */
947        public String get(String key) {
948            return mMap.get(key);
949        }
950
951        /**
952         * Returns the value of an integer parameter.
953         *
954         * @param key the key name for the parameter
955         * @return the int value of the parameter
956         */
957        public int getInt(String key) {
958            return Integer.parseInt(mMap.get(key));
959        }
960
961        /**
962         * Sets the dimensions for preview pictures.
963         *
964         * @param width  the width of the pictures, in pixels
965         * @param height the height of the pictures, in pixels
966         */
967        public void setPreviewSize(int width, int height) {
968            String v = Integer.toString(width) + "x" + Integer.toString(height);
969            set(KEY_PREVIEW_SIZE, v);
970        }
971
972        /**
973         * Returns the dimensions setting for preview pictures.
974         *
975         * @return a Size object with the height and width setting
976         *          for the preview picture
977         */
978        public Size getPreviewSize() {
979            String pair = get(KEY_PREVIEW_SIZE);
980            return strToSize(pair);
981        }
982
983        /**
984         * Gets the supported preview sizes.
985         *
986         * @return a List of Size object. This method will always return a list
987         *         with at least one element.
988         */
989        public List<Size> getSupportedPreviewSizes() {
990            String str = get(KEY_PREVIEW_SIZE + SUPPORTED_VALUES_SUFFIX);
991            return splitSize(str);
992        }
993
994        /**
995         * Sets the dimensions for EXIF thumbnail in Jpeg picture. If
996         * applications set both width and height to 0, EXIF will not contain
997         * thumbnail.
998         *
999         * @param width  the width of the thumbnail, in pixels
1000         * @param height the height of the thumbnail, in pixels
1001         */
1002        public void setJpegThumbnailSize(int width, int height) {
1003            set(KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_WIDTH, width);
1004            set(KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_HEIGHT, height);
1005        }
1006
1007        /**
1008         * Returns the dimensions for EXIF thumbnail in Jpeg picture.
1009         *
1010         * @return a Size object with the height and width setting for the EXIF
1011         *         thumbnails
1012         */
1013        public Size getJpegThumbnailSize() {
1014            return new Size(getInt(KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_WIDTH),
1015                            getInt(KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_HEIGHT));
1016        }
1017
1018        /**
1019         * Gets the supported jpeg thumbnail sizes.
1020         *
1021         * @return a List of Size object. This method will always return a list
1022         *         with at least two elements. Size 0,0 (no thumbnail) is always
1023         *         supported.
1024         */
1025        public List<Size> getSupportedJpegThumbnailSizes() {
1026            String str = get(KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_SIZE + SUPPORTED_VALUES_SUFFIX);
1027            return splitSize(str);
1028        }
1029
1030        /**
1031         * Sets the quality of the EXIF thumbnail in Jpeg picture.
1032         *
1033         * @param quality the JPEG quality of the EXIF thumbnail. The range is 1
1034         *                to 100, with 100 being the best.
1035         */
1036        public void setJpegThumbnailQuality(int quality) {
1037            set(KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_QUALITY, quality);
1038        }
1039
1040        /**
1041         * Returns the quality setting for the EXIF thumbnail in Jpeg picture.
1042         *
1043         * @return the JPEG quality setting of the EXIF thumbnail.
1044         */
1045        public int getJpegThumbnailQuality() {
1046            return getInt(KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_QUALITY);
1047        }
1048
1049        /**
1050         * Sets Jpeg quality of captured picture.
1051         *
1052         * @param quality the JPEG quality of captured picture. The range is 1
1053         *                to 100, with 100 being the best.
1054         */
1055        public void setJpegQuality(int quality) {
1056            set(KEY_JPEG_QUALITY, quality);
1057        }
1058
1059        /**
1060         * Returns the quality setting for the JPEG picture.
1061         *
1062         * @return the JPEG picture quality setting.
1063         */
1064        public int getJpegQuality() {
1065            return getInt(KEY_JPEG_QUALITY);
1066        }
1067
1068        /**
1069         * Sets the rate at which preview frames are received. This is the
1070         * target frame rate. The actual frame rate depends on the driver.
1071         *
1072         * @param fps the frame rate (frames per second)
1073         */
1074        public void setPreviewFrameRate(int fps) {
1075            set(KEY_PREVIEW_FRAME_RATE, fps);
1076        }
1077
1078        /**
1079         * Returns the setting for the rate at which preview frames are
1080         * received. This is the target frame rate. The actual frame rate
1081         * depends on the driver.
1082         *
1083         * @return the frame rate setting (frames per second)
1084         */
1085        public int getPreviewFrameRate() {
1086            return getInt(KEY_PREVIEW_FRAME_RATE);
1087        }
1088
1089        /**
1090         * Gets the supported preview frame rates.
1091         *
1092         * @return a List of Integer objects (preview frame rates). null if
1093         *         preview frame rate setting is not supported.
1094         */
1095        public List<Integer> getSupportedPreviewFrameRates() {
1096            String str = get(KEY_PREVIEW_FRAME_RATE + SUPPORTED_VALUES_SUFFIX);
1097            return splitInt(str);
1098        }
1099
1100        /**
1101         * Sets the image format for preview pictures.
1102         * <p>If this is never called, the default format will be
1103         * {@link android.graphics.ImageFormat#NV21}, which
1104         * uses the NV21 encoding format.</p>
1105         *
1106         * @param pixel_format the desired preview picture format, defined
1107         *   by one of the {@link android.graphics.ImageFormat} constants.
1108         *   (E.g., <var>ImageFormat.NV21</var> (default),
1109         *                      <var>ImageFormat.RGB_565</var>, or
1110         *                      <var>ImageFormat.JPEG</var>)
1111         * @see android.graphics.ImageFormat
1112         */
1113        public void setPreviewFormat(int pixel_format) {
1114            String s = cameraFormatForPixelFormat(pixel_format);
1115            if (s == null) {
1116                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
1117                        "Invalid pixel_format=" + pixel_format);
1118            }
1119
1120            set(KEY_PREVIEW_FORMAT, s);
1121        }
1122
1123        /**
1124         * Returns the image format for preview pictures got from
1125         * {@link PreviewCallback}.
1126         *
1127         * @return the {@link android.graphics.ImageFormat} int representing
1128         *         the preview picture format.
1129         */
1130        public int getPreviewFormat() {
1131            return pixelFormatForCameraFormat(get(KEY_PREVIEW_FORMAT));
1132        }
1133
1134        /**
1135         * Gets the supported preview formats.
1136         *
1137         * @return a List of Integer objects. This method will always return a
1138         *         list with at least one element.
1139         */
1140        public List<Integer> getSupportedPreviewFormats() {
1141            String str = get(KEY_PREVIEW_FORMAT + SUPPORTED_VALUES_SUFFIX);
1142            ArrayList<Integer> formats = new ArrayList<Integer>();
1143            for (String s : split(str)) {
1144                int f = pixelFormatForCameraFormat(s);
1145                if (f == ImageFormat.UNKNOWN) continue;
1146                formats.add(f);
1147            }
1148            return formats;
1149        }
1150
1151        /**
1152         * Sets the dimensions for pictures.
1153         *
1154         * @param width  the width for pictures, in pixels
1155         * @param height the height for pictures, in pixels
1156         */
1157        public void setPictureSize(int width, int height) {
1158            String v = Integer.toString(width) + "x" + Integer.toString(height);
1159            set(KEY_PICTURE_SIZE, v);
1160        }
1161
1162        /**
1163         * Returns the dimension setting for pictures.
1164         *
1165         * @return a Size object with the height and width setting
1166         *          for pictures
1167         */
1168        public Size getPictureSize() {
1169            String pair = get(KEY_PICTURE_SIZE);
1170            return strToSize(pair);
1171        }
1172
1173        /**
1174         * Gets the supported picture sizes.
1175         *
1176         * @return a List of Size objects. This method will always return a list
1177         *         with at least one element.
1178         */
1179        public List<Size> getSupportedPictureSizes() {
1180            String str = get(KEY_PICTURE_SIZE + SUPPORTED_VALUES_SUFFIX);
1181            return splitSize(str);
1182        }
1183
1184        /**
1185         * Sets the image format for pictures.
1186         *
1187         * @param pixel_format the desired picture format
1188         *                     (<var>ImageFormat.NV21</var>,
1189         *                      <var>ImageFormat.RGB_565</var>, or
1190         *                      <var>ImageFormat.JPEG</var>)
1191         * @see android.graphics.ImageFormat
1192         */
1193        public void setPictureFormat(int pixel_format) {
1194            String s = cameraFormatForPixelFormat(pixel_format);
1195            if (s == null) {
1196                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
1197                        "Invalid pixel_format=" + pixel_format);
1198            }
1199
1200            set(KEY_PICTURE_FORMAT, s);
1201        }
1202
1203        /**
1204         * Returns the image format for pictures.
1205         *
1206         * @return the ImageFormat int representing the picture format
1207         */
1208        public int getPictureFormat() {
1209            return pixelFormatForCameraFormat(get(KEY_PICTURE_FORMAT));
1210        }
1211
1212        /**
1213         * Gets the supported picture formats.
1214         *
1215         * @return a List of Integer objects (values are ImageFormat.XXX). This
1216         *         method will always return a list with at least one element.
1217         */
1218        public List<Integer> getSupportedPictureFormats() {
1219            String str = get(KEY_PICTURE_FORMAT + SUPPORTED_VALUES_SUFFIX);
1220            ArrayList<Integer> formats = new ArrayList<Integer>();
1221            for (String s : split(str)) {
1222                int f = pixelFormatForCameraFormat(s);
1223                if (f == ImageFormat.UNKNOWN) continue;
1224                formats.add(f);
1225            }
1226            return formats;
1227        }
1228
1229        private String cameraFormatForPixelFormat(int pixel_format) {
1230            switch(pixel_format) {
1231            case ImageFormat.NV16:      return PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV422SP;
1232            case ImageFormat.NV21:      return PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420SP;
1233            case ImageFormat.YUY2:      return PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV422I;
1234            case ImageFormat.RGB_565:   return PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB565;
1235            case ImageFormat.JPEG:      return PIXEL_FORMAT_JPEG;
1236            default:                    return null;
1237            }
1238        }
1239
1240        private int pixelFormatForCameraFormat(String format) {
1241            if (format == null)
1242                return ImageFormat.UNKNOWN;
1243
1244            if (format.equals(PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV422SP))
1245                return ImageFormat.NV16;
1246
1247            if (format.equals(PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420SP))
1248                return ImageFormat.NV21;
1249
1250            if (format.equals(PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV422I))
1251                return ImageFormat.YUY2;
1252
1253            if (format.equals(PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB565))
1254                return ImageFormat.RGB_565;
1255
1256            if (format.equals(PIXEL_FORMAT_JPEG))
1257                return ImageFormat.JPEG;
1258
1259            return ImageFormat.UNKNOWN;
1260        }
1261
1262        /**
1263         * Sets the orientation of the device in degrees. For example, suppose
1264         * the natural position of the device is landscape. If the user takes a
1265         * picture in landscape mode in 2048x1536 resolution, the rotation
1266         * should be set to 0. If the user rotates the phone 90 degrees
1267         * clockwise, the rotation should be set to 90. Applications can use
1268         * {@link android.view.OrientationEventListener} to set this parameter.
1269         *
1270         * The camera driver may set orientation in the EXIF header without
1271         * rotating the picture. Or the driver may rotate the picture and
1272         * the EXIF thumbnail. If the Jpeg picture is rotated, the orientation
1273         * in the EXIF header will be missing or 1 (row #0 is top and column #0
1274         * is left side).
1275         *
1276         * @param rotation The orientation of the device in degrees. Rotation
1277         *                 can only be 0, 90, 180 or 270.
1278         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if rotation value is invalid.
1279         * @see android.view.OrientationEventListener
1280         */
1281        public void setRotation(int rotation) {
1282            if (rotation == 0 || rotation == 90 || rotation == 180
1283                    || rotation == 270) {
1284                set(KEY_ROTATION, Integer.toString(rotation));
1285            } else {
1286                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
1287                        "Invalid rotation=" + rotation);
1288            }
1289        }
1290
1291        /**
1292         * Sets GPS latitude coordinate. This will be stored in JPEG EXIF
1293         * header.
1294         *
1295         * @param latitude GPS latitude coordinate.
1296         */
1297        public void setGpsLatitude(double latitude) {
1298            set(KEY_GPS_LATITUDE, Double.toString(latitude));
1299        }
1300
1301        /**
1302         * Sets GPS longitude coordinate. This will be stored in JPEG EXIF
1303         * header.
1304         *
1305         * @param longitude GPS longitude coordinate.
1306         */
1307        public void setGpsLongitude(double longitude) {
1308            set(KEY_GPS_LONGITUDE, Double.toString(longitude));
1309        }
1310
1311        /**
1312         * Sets GPS altitude. This will be stored in JPEG EXIF header.
1313         *
1314         * @param altitude GPS altitude in meters.
1315         */
1316        public void setGpsAltitude(double altitude) {
1317            set(KEY_GPS_ALTITUDE, Double.toString(altitude));
1318        }
1319
1320        /**
1321         * Sets GPS timestamp. This will be stored in JPEG EXIF header.
1322         *
1323         * @param timestamp GPS timestamp (UTC in seconds since January 1,
1324         *                  1970).
1325         */
1326        public void setGpsTimestamp(long timestamp) {
1327            set(KEY_GPS_TIMESTAMP, Long.toString(timestamp));
1328        }
1329
1330        /**
1331         * Sets GPS processing method. It will store up to 100 characters
1332         * in JPEG EXIF header.
1333         *
1334         * @param processing_method The processing method to get this location.
1335         */
1336        public void setGpsProcessingMethod(String processing_method) {
1337            set(KEY_GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD, processing_method);
1338        }
1339
1340        /**
1341         * Removes GPS latitude, longitude, altitude, and timestamp from the
1342         * parameters.
1343         */
1344        public void removeGpsData() {
1345            remove(KEY_GPS_LATITUDE);
1346            remove(KEY_GPS_LONGITUDE);
1347            remove(KEY_GPS_ALTITUDE);
1348            remove(KEY_GPS_TIMESTAMP);
1349            remove(KEY_GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD);
1350        }
1351
1352        /**
1353         * Gets the current white balance setting.
1354         *
1355         * @return one of WHITE_BALANCE_XXX string constant. null if white
1356         *         balance setting is not supported.
1357         */
1358        public String getWhiteBalance() {
1359            return get(KEY_WHITE_BALANCE);
1360        }
1361
1362        /**
1363         * Sets the white balance.
1364         *
1365         * @param value WHITE_BALANCE_XXX string constant.
1366         */
1367        public void setWhiteBalance(String value) {
1368            set(KEY_WHITE_BALANCE, value);
1369        }
1370
1371        /**
1372         * Gets the supported white balance.
1373         *
1374         * @return a List of WHITE_BALANCE_XXX string constants. null if white
1375         *         balance setting is not supported.
1376         */
1377        public List<String> getSupportedWhiteBalance() {
1378            String str = get(KEY_WHITE_BALANCE + SUPPORTED_VALUES_SUFFIX);
1379            return split(str);
1380        }
1381
1382        /**
1383         * Gets the current color effect setting.
1384         *
1385         * @return one of EFFECT_XXX string constant. null if color effect
1386         *         setting is not supported.
1387         */
1388        public String getColorEffect() {
1389            return get(KEY_EFFECT);
1390        }
1391
1392        /**
1393         * Sets the current color effect setting.
1394         *
1395         * @param value EFFECT_XXX string constants.
1396         */
1397        public void setColorEffect(String value) {
1398            set(KEY_EFFECT, value);
1399        }
1400
1401        /**
1402         * Gets the supported color effects.
1403         *
1404         * @return a List of EFFECT_XXX string constants. null if color effect
1405         *         setting is not supported.
1406         */
1407        public List<String> getSupportedColorEffects() {
1408            String str = get(KEY_EFFECT + SUPPORTED_VALUES_SUFFIX);
1409            return split(str);
1410        }
1411
1412
1413        /**
1414         * Gets the current antibanding setting.
1415         *
1416         * @return one of ANTIBANDING_XXX string constant. null if antibanding
1417         *         setting is not supported.
1418         */
1419        public String getAntibanding() {
1420            return get(KEY_ANTIBANDING);
1421        }
1422
1423        /**
1424         * Sets the antibanding.
1425         *
1426         * @param antibanding ANTIBANDING_XXX string constant.
1427         */
1428        public void setAntibanding(String antibanding) {
1429            set(KEY_ANTIBANDING, antibanding);
1430        }
1431
1432        /**
1433         * Gets the supported antibanding values.
1434         *
1435         * @return a List of ANTIBANDING_XXX string constants. null if
1436         *         antibanding setting is not supported.
1437         */
1438        public List<String> getSupportedAntibanding() {
1439            String str = get(KEY_ANTIBANDING + SUPPORTED_VALUES_SUFFIX);
1440            return split(str);
1441        }
1442
1443        /**
1444         * Gets the current scene mode setting.
1445         *
1446         * @return one of SCENE_MODE_XXX string constant. null if scene mode
1447         *         setting is not supported.
1448         */
1449        public String getSceneMode() {
1450            return get(KEY_SCENE_MODE);
1451        }
1452
1453        /**
1454         * Sets the scene mode. Other parameters may be changed after changing
1455         * scene mode. For example, flash and supported flash mode may be
1456         * changed to "off" in night scene mode. After setting scene mode,
1457         * applications should call getParameters to know if some parameters are
1458         * changed.
1459         *
1460         * @param value SCENE_MODE_XXX string constants.
1461         */
1462        public void setSceneMode(String value) {
1463            set(KEY_SCENE_MODE, value);
1464        }
1465
1466        /**
1467         * Gets the supported scene modes.
1468         *
1469         * @return a List of SCENE_MODE_XXX string constant. null if scene mode
1470         *         setting is not supported.
1471         */
1472        public List<String> getSupportedSceneModes() {
1473            String str = get(KEY_SCENE_MODE + SUPPORTED_VALUES_SUFFIX);
1474            return split(str);
1475        }
1476
1477        /**
1478         * Gets the current flash mode setting.
1479         *
1480         * @return one of FLASH_MODE_XXX string constant. null if flash mode
1481         *         setting is not supported.
1482         */
1483        public String getFlashMode() {
1484            return get(KEY_FLASH_MODE);
1485        }
1486
1487        /**
1488         * Sets the flash mode.
1489         *
1490         * @param value FLASH_MODE_XXX string constants.
1491         */
1492        public void setFlashMode(String value) {
1493            set(KEY_FLASH_MODE, value);
1494        }
1495
1496        /**
1497         * Gets the supported flash modes.
1498         *
1499         * @return a List of FLASH_MODE_XXX string constants. null if flash mode
1500         *         setting is not supported.
1501         */
1502        public List<String> getSupportedFlashModes() {
1503            String str = get(KEY_FLASH_MODE + SUPPORTED_VALUES_SUFFIX);
1504            return split(str);
1505        }
1506
1507        /**
1508         * Gets the current focus mode setting.
1509         *
1510         * @return one of FOCUS_MODE_XXX string constant. If the camera does not
1511         *         support auto-focus, this should return {@link
1512         *         #FOCUS_MODE_FIXED}. If the focus mode is not FOCUS_MODE_FIXED
1513         *         or {@link #FOCUS_MODE_INFINITY}, applications should call
1514         *         {@link #autoFocus(AutoFocusCallback)} to start the focus.
1515         */
1516        public String getFocusMode() {
1517            return get(KEY_FOCUS_MODE);
1518        }
1519
1520        /**
1521         * Sets the focus mode.
1522         *
1523         * @param value FOCUS_MODE_XXX string constants.
1524         */
1525        public void setFocusMode(String value) {
1526            set(KEY_FOCUS_MODE, value);
1527        }
1528
1529        /**
1530         * Gets the supported focus modes.
1531         *
1532         * @return a List of FOCUS_MODE_XXX string constants. This method will
1533         *         always return a list with at least one element.
1534         */
1535        public List<String> getSupportedFocusModes() {
1536            String str = get(KEY_FOCUS_MODE + SUPPORTED_VALUES_SUFFIX);
1537            return split(str);
1538        }
1539
1540        /**
1541         * Gets the focal length (in millimeter) of the camera.
1542         *
1543         * @return the focal length. This method will always return a valid
1544         *         value.
1545         */
1546        public float getFocalLength() {
1547            return Float.parseFloat(get(KEY_FOCAL_LENGTH));
1548        }
1549
1550        /**
1551         * Gets the horizontal angle of view in degrees.
1552         *
1553         * @return horizontal angle of view. This method will always return a
1554         *         valid value.
1555         */
1556        public float getHorizontalViewAngle() {
1557            return Float.parseFloat(get(KEY_HORIZONTAL_VIEW_ANGLE));
1558        }
1559
1560        /**
1561         * Gets the vertical angle of view in degrees.
1562         *
1563         * @return vertical angle of view. This method will always return a
1564         *         valid value.
1565         */
1566        public float getVerticalViewAngle() {
1567            return Float.parseFloat(get(KEY_VERTICAL_VIEW_ANGLE));
1568        }
1569
1570        /**
1571         * Gets the current exposure compensation index.
1572         *
1573         * @return current exposure compensation index. The range is {@link
1574         *         #getMinExposureCompensation} to {@link
1575         *         #getMaxExposureCompensation}. 0 means exposure is not
1576         *         adjusted.
1577         */
1578        public int getExposureCompensation() {
1579            return getInt(KEY_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION, 0);
1580        }
1581
1582        /**
1583         * Sets the exposure compensation index.
1584         *
1585         * @param value exposure compensation index. The valid value range is
1586         *        from {@link #getMinExposureCompensation} (inclusive) to {@link
1587         *        #getMaxExposureCompensation} (inclusive). 0 means exposure is
1588         *        not adjusted. Application should call
1589         *        getMinExposureCompensation and getMaxExposureCompensation to
1590         *        know if exposure compensation is supported.
1591         */
1592        public void setExposureCompensation(int value) {
1593            set(KEY_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION, value);
1594        }
1595
1596        /**
1597         * Gets the maximum exposure compensation index.
1598         *
1599         * @return maximum exposure compensation index (>=0). If both this
1600         *         method and {@link #getMinExposureCompensation} return 0,
1601         *         exposure compensation is not supported.
1602         */
1603        public int getMaxExposureCompensation() {
1604            return getInt(KEY_MAX_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION, 0);
1605        }
1606
1607        /**
1608         * Gets the minimum exposure compensation index.
1609         *
1610         * @return minimum exposure compensation index (<=0). If both this
1611         *         method and {@link #getMaxExposureCompensation} return 0,
1612         *         exposure compensation is not supported.
1613         */
1614        public int getMinExposureCompensation() {
1615            return getInt(KEY_MIN_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION, 0);
1616        }
1617
1618        /**
1619         * Gets the exposure compensation step.
1620         *
1621         * @return exposure compensation step. Applications can get EV by
1622         *         multiplying the exposure compensation index and step. Ex: if
1623         *         exposure compensation index is -6 and step is 0.333333333, EV
1624         *         is -2.
1625         */
1626        public float getExposureCompensationStep() {
1627            return getFloat(KEY_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION_STEP, 0);
1628        }
1629
1630        /**
1631         * Gets current zoom value. This also works when smooth zoom is in
1632         * progress. Applications should check {@link #isZoomSupported} before
1633         * using this method.
1634         *
1635         * @return the current zoom value. The range is 0 to {@link
1636         *         #getMaxZoom}. 0 means the camera is not zoomed.
1637         */
1638        public int getZoom() {
1639            return getInt(KEY_ZOOM, 0);
1640        }
1641
1642        /**
1643         * Sets current zoom value. If the camera is zoomed (value > 0), the
1644         * actual picture size may be smaller than picture size setting.
1645         * Applications can check the actual picture size after picture is
1646         * returned from {@link PictureCallback}. The preview size remains the
1647         * same in zoom. Applications should check {@link #isZoomSupported}
1648         * before using this method.
1649         *
1650         * @param value zoom value. The valid range is 0 to {@link #getMaxZoom}.
1651         */
1652        public void setZoom(int value) {
1653            set(KEY_ZOOM, value);
1654        }
1655
1656        /**
1657         * Returns true if zoom is supported. Applications should call this
1658         * before using other zoom methods.
1659         *
1660         * @return true if zoom is supported.
1661         */
1662        public boolean isZoomSupported() {
1663            String str = get(KEY_ZOOM_SUPPORTED);
1664            return TRUE.equals(str);
1665        }
1666
1667        /**
1668         * Gets the maximum zoom value allowed for snapshot. This is the maximum
1669         * value that applications can set to {@link #setZoom(int)}.
1670         * Applications should call {@link #isZoomSupported} before using this
1671         * method. This value may change in different preview size. Applications
1672         * should call this again after setting preview size.
1673         *
1674         * @return the maximum zoom value supported by the camera.
1675         */
1676        public int getMaxZoom() {
1677            return getInt(KEY_MAX_ZOOM, 0);
1678        }
1679
1680        /**
1681         * Gets the zoom ratios of all zoom values. Applications should check
1682         * {@link #isZoomSupported} before using this method.
1683         *
1684         * @return the zoom ratios in 1/100 increments. Ex: a zoom of 3.2x is
1685         *         returned as 320. The number of elements is {@link
1686         *         #getMaxZoom} + 1. The list is sorted from small to large. The
1687         *         first element is always 100. The last element is the zoom
1688         *         ratio of the maximum zoom value.
1689         */
1690        public List<Integer> getZoomRatios() {
1691            return splitInt(get(KEY_ZOOM_RATIOS));
1692        }
1693
1694        /**
1695         * Returns true if smooth zoom is supported. Applications should call
1696         * this before using other smooth zoom methods.
1697         *
1698         * @return true if smooth zoom is supported.
1699         */
1700        public boolean isSmoothZoomSupported() {
1701            String str = get(KEY_SMOOTH_ZOOM_SUPPORTED);
1702            return TRUE.equals(str);
1703        }
1704
1705        // Splits a comma delimited string to an ArrayList of String.
1706        // Return null if the passing string is null or the size is 0.
1707        private ArrayList<String> split(String str) {
1708            if (str == null) return null;
1709
1710            // Use StringTokenizer because it is faster than split.
1711            StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(str, ",");
1712            ArrayList<String> substrings = new ArrayList<String>();
1713            while (tokenizer.hasMoreElements()) {
1714                substrings.add(tokenizer.nextToken());
1715            }
1716            return substrings;
1717        }
1718
1719        // Splits a comma delimited string to an ArrayList of Integer.
1720        // Return null if the passing string is null or the size is 0.
1721        private ArrayList<Integer> splitInt(String str) {
1722            if (str == null) return null;
1723
1724            StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(str, ",");
1725            ArrayList<Integer> substrings = new ArrayList<Integer>();
1726            while (tokenizer.hasMoreElements()) {
1727                String token = tokenizer.nextToken();
1728                substrings.add(Integer.parseInt(token));
1729            }
1730            if (substrings.size() == 0) return null;
1731            return substrings;
1732        }
1733
1734        // Returns the value of a float parameter.
1735        private float getFloat(String key, float defaultValue) {
1736            try {
1737                return Float.parseFloat(mMap.get(key));
1738            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
1739                return defaultValue;
1740            }
1741        }
1742
1743        // Returns the value of a integer parameter.
1744        private int getInt(String key, int defaultValue) {
1745            try {
1746                return Integer.parseInt(mMap.get(key));
1747            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
1748                return defaultValue;
1749            }
1750        }
1751
1752        // Splits a comma delimited string to an ArrayList of Size.
1753        // Return null if the passing string is null or the size is 0.
1754        private ArrayList<Size> splitSize(String str) {
1755            if (str == null) return null;
1756
1757            StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(str, ",");
1758            ArrayList<Size> sizeList = new ArrayList<Size>();
1759            while (tokenizer.hasMoreElements()) {
1760                Size size = strToSize(tokenizer.nextToken());
1761                if (size != null) sizeList.add(size);
1762            }
1763            if (sizeList.size() == 0) return null;
1764            return sizeList;
1765        }
1766
1767        // Parses a string (ex: "480x320") to Size object.
1768        // Return null if the passing string is null.
1769        private Size strToSize(String str) {
1770            if (str == null) return null;
1771
1772            int pos = str.indexOf('x');
1773            if (pos != -1) {
1774                String width = str.substring(0, pos);
1775                String height = str.substring(pos + 1);
1776                return new Size(Integer.parseInt(width),
1777                                Integer.parseInt(height));
1778            }
1779            Log.e(TAG, "Invalid size parameter string=" + str);
1780            return null;
1781        }
1782    };
1783}
1784