1/* generic.h -- anything you don't #undef at the end remains in effect.
2   The ONLY things that go in here are generic indicator flags; it's up
3   to your programs to declare and call things based on those flags.
4
5   You should only need to make changes via a minimal system-specific section
6   at the end of this file.  To build a new section, rip through this and
7   check everything it mentions on your platform, and #undef that which needs
8   it.  If you generate a system-specific section you didn't find in here,
9   please mail me a copy so I can update the "master".
10
11   I realize I'm probably inventing another pseudo-standard here, but
12   goddamnit, everybody ELSE has already, and I can't include all of their
13   hairball schemes too.  HAVE_xx conforms to the gnu/autoconf usage and
14   seems to be the most common format.  In fact, I dug a lot of these out
15   of autoconf and tried to common them all together using "stupidh" to
16   collect data from platforms.
17
18   In disgust...  _H*  940910, 941115, 950511.  Pseudo-version: 1.3
19
20   Updated 951104 with many patches from netcat feedback, and properly
21   closed a lot of slop in open-ended comments: version 1.4
22   960217 + nextstep: version 1.5
23*/
24
25#ifndef GENERIC_H		/* only run through this once */
26#define GENERIC_H
27
28/* =============================== */
29/* System calls, lib routines, etc */
30/* =============================== */
31
32/* How does your system declare malloc, void or char?  Usually void, but go
33   ask the SunOS people why they had to be different... */
34#define VOID_MALLOC
35
36/* notably from fwtk/firewall.h: posix locking? */
37#define HAVE_FLOCK		/* otherwise it's lockf() */
38
39/* if you don't have setsid(), you might have setpgrp(). */
40#define HAVE_SETSID
41
42/* random() is generally considered better than rand() */
43#define HAVE_RANDOM
44
45/* the srand48/lrand48/etc family is s'posedly even better */
46#define HAVE_RAND48
47/* bmc@telebase and others have suggested these macros if a box *does* have
48   rand48.  Will consider for later if we're doing something that really
49   requires stronger random numbers, but netcat and such certainly doesn't.
50#define srandom(seed) srand48((long) seed)
51#define random()      lrand48() */
52
53/* if your machine doesn't have lstat(), it should have stat() [dos...] */
54#define HAVE_LSTAT
55
56/* different kinds of term ioctls.  How to recognize them, very roughly:
57   sysv/POSIX_ME_HARDER:  termio[s].h, struct termio[s], tty.c_*[]
58   bsd/old stuff:  sgtty.h, ioctl(TIOCSETP), sgttyb.sg_*, tchars.t_*  */
59#define HAVE_TERMIOS
60
61/* dbm vs ndbm */
62#define HAVE_NDBM
63
64/* extended utmp/wtmp stuff.  MOST machines still do NOT have this SV-ism */
65#define UTMPX
66
67/* some systems have nice() which takes *relative* values... [resource.h] */
68#define HAVE_SETPRIORITY
69
70/* a sysvism, I think, but ... */
71#define HAVE_SYSINFO
72
73/* ============= */
74/* Include files */
75/* ============= */
76
77/* Presence of these can be determined via a script that sniffs them
78   out if you aren't sure.  See "stupidh"... */
79
80/* stdlib comes with most modern compilers, but ya never know */
81#define HAVE_STDLIB_H
82
83/* not on a DOS box! */
84#define HAVE_UNISTD_H
85
86/* stdarg is a weird one */
87#define HAVE_STDARG_H
88
89/* dir.h or maybe ndir.h otherwise. */
90#define HAVE_DIRENT_H
91
92/* string or strings */
93#define HAVE_STRINGS_H
94
95/* if you don't have lastlog.h, what you want might be in login.h */
96#define HAVE_LASTLOG_H
97
98/* predefines for _PATH_various */
99#define HAVE_PATHS_H
100
101/* some SV-flavors break select stuff out separately */
102#define HAVE_SELECT_H
103
104/* assorted others */
105#define HAVE_PARAM_H		/* in sys/ */
106#define HAVE_SYSMACROS_H	/* in sys/ */
107#define HAVE_TTYENT_H		/* securetty et al */
108
109/* ==================== */
110
111/* Still maybe have to do something about the following, if it's even
112   worth it.  I just grepped a lot of these out of various code, without
113   looking them up yet:
114
115#define HAVE_EINPROGRESS
116#define HAVE_F_SETOWN
117HAVE_FILIO_H ... fionbio, fiosetown, etc... will need for hairier
118  select loops.
119#define HAVE_SETENV ... now *there's* a hairy one; **environ is portable
120#define BIG_ENDIAN/little_endian ... *please* try to avoid this stupidity
121   and LSBFIRST/MSBFIRST
122#define HAVE_GETUSERSHELL ... you could always pull it out of getpwent()
123#define HAVE_SETE[UG]ID ... lib or syscall, it varies on diff platforms
124#define HAVE_STRCHR ... should actually be handled by string/strings
125#define HAVE_PSTAT
126#define HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE ... a stat() thing?
127#define HAVE_IP_TOS
128#define HAVE_STRFTIME ... screw this, we'll just INCLUDE one for lame
129   old boxes that don't have it [sunos 3.x, early 4.x?]
130#define HAVE_VFPRINTF
131#define HAVE_SHADOW_PASSWD  ... in its multitudinous schemes?? ... how
132   about sumpin' like #define SHADOW_PASSWD_TYPE ... could get grody.
133   ... looks like sysv /etc/shadow, getspent() family is common.
134#define SIG*  ... what a swamp, punt for now; should all be in signal.h
135#define HAVE_STRCSPN  ... see larry wall's comment in the fwtk regex code
136#define ULTRIX_AUTH  ... bwahaha.
137#define HAVE_YP  or NIS or whatever you wanna call it this week
138randomness about VARARGS??
139--- later stuff to be considered ---
140#define UINT4 ... u-int on alpha/osf, i.e. __alpha/__osf__, ulong elsewhere?
141   dont name it that, though, it'll conflict with extant .h files like md5
142randomness about machine/endian.h, machine/inline.h -- bsdi, net/2
143randomness about _PATH_WTMP vs WTMP_FILE and where they even live!!
144#define HAVE_SYS_ERRLIST ... whether it's in stdio.h or not [bsd 4.4]
145--- still more stuff
146#define HAVE_SETENV
147#define _PATH_UTMP vs UTMP_FILE, a la deslogind?!
148#define HAVE_DAEMON
149#define HAVE_INETADDR  [vixie bind?]
150lseek: SEEK_SET vs L_SET and associated lossage [epi-notes, old 386Mach]
151bsdi: ioctl_compat.h ?
152--- takin' some ifdefs from CNS krb:
153F_GETOWN/F_SETOWN
154CRAY: long = 8 bytes, etc  [class with alpha?]
155CGETENT
156SIGINFO
157SIGTSTP SIGTTOU SIGWINCH
158SPX?
159SYSV_TERMIO -- covered elsewhere, I hope
160TIOCEXT TIOCFLUSH TIOC[GS]WINSIZ
161NEWINIT: something about init cleaning up dead login processes [telnet?]
162PARENT_DOES_UTMP, too  [telnet]
163VDISCARD
164VEOL/VEOL2/VLNEXT VREPRINT -- termios stuff?, and related...
165STREAMSPTY/STREAMSPTYEM
166AF_INET/AF_UNSPEC, PF_*
167ECHOCTL/ECHOKE
168F_ULOCK [?!]
169setpgrp/getpgrp() ONEARG business..
170HAVE_ALLOCA
171HAVE_GETUTENT
172HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H  [irix!]
173HAVE_DIRENT  [old 386mach has *direct.h*!]
174HAVE_SIGSET
175HAVE_VFORK_H and HAVE_VFORK
176HAVE_VHANGUP
177HAVE_VSPRINTF
178HAVE_IPTOS_*
179HAVE_STRCASECMP, STRNCASECMP
180HAVE_SYS_FCNTL_H
181HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
182HAVE_UTIMES
183NOTTYENT [?]
184HAVE_FCHMOD
185HAVE_GETUSERSHELL
186HAVE_SIGCONTEXT  [stack hair, very machine-specific]
187YYLINENO?
188POSIX_SIGNALS
189POSIX_TERMIOS
190SETPROCTITLE -- breaks some places, like fbsd sendmail
191SIG* -- actual signal names?  some are missing
192SIOCGIFCONF
193SO_BROADCAST
194SHMEM  [krb tickets]
195VARARGS, or HAVE_VARARGS
196CBAUD
197... and B300, B9600, etc etc
198HAVE_BZERO  vs  memset/memcpy
199HAVE_SETVBUF
200HAVE_STRDUP
201HAVE_GETENV
202HAVE_STRSAVE
203HAVE_STBLKSIZE  [stat?]
204HAVE_STREAM_H -- in sys/, ref sendmail 8.7 for IP_SRCROUTE
205FCHMOD
206INITGROUPS -- most machines seem to *have*
207SETREUID
208SNPRINTF
209SETPGRP semantics bsd vs. sys5 style
210
211There's also the issue about WHERE various .h files live, sys/ or otherwise.
212There's a BIG swamp lurking where network code of any sort lives.
213*/
214
215/* ======================== */
216/* System-specific sections */
217/* ======================== */
218
219/* By turning OFF various bits of the above,  you can customize for
220   a given platform.  Yes, we're ignoring the stock compiler predefines
221   and using our own plugged in via the Makefile. */
222
223/* DOS boxes, with MSC; you may need to adapt to a different compiler. */
224/* looks like later ones *do* have dirent.h, for example */
225#ifdef MSDOS
226#undef HAVE_FLOCK
227#undef HAVE_RANDOM
228#undef HAVE_LSTAT
229#undef HAVE_TERMIOS
230#undef UTMPX
231#undef HAVE_SYSINFO
232#undef HAVE_UNISTD_H
233#undef HAVE_DIRENT_H	/* unless you have the k00l little wrapper from L5!! */
234#undef HAVE_STRINGS_H
235#undef HAVE_LASTLOG_H
236#undef HAVE_PATHS_H
237#undef HAVE_PARAM_H
238#undef HAVE_SYSMACROS_H
239#undef HAVE_SELECT_H
240#undef HAVE_TTYENT_H
241#endif /* MSDOS */
242
243/* buglix 4.x; dunno about 3.x on down.  should be bsd4.2 */
244#ifdef ULTRIX
245#undef UTMPX
246#undef HAVE_PATHS_H
247#undef HAVE_SYSMACROS_H
248#undef HAVE_SELECT_H
249#endif /* buglix */
250
251/* some of this might still be broken on older sunoses */
252#ifdef SUNOS
253#undef VOID_MALLOC
254#undef UTMPX
255#undef HAVE_PATHS_H
256#undef HAVE_SELECT_H
257#endif /* sunos */
258
259/* "contact your vendor for a fix" */
260#ifdef SOLARIS
261/* has UTMPX */
262#undef HAVE_RANDOM
263#undef HAVE_SETPRIORITY
264#undef HAVE_STRINGS_H	/* this is genuinely the case, go figure */
265#undef HAVE_PATHS_H
266#undef HAVE_SELECT_H
267#undef HAVE_TTYENT_H
268#endif /* SOLARIS */
269
270/* whatever aix variant MIT had at the time; 3.2.x?? */
271#ifdef AIX
272#undef UTMPX
273#undef HAVE_LASTLOG_H
274#define HAVE_LOGIN_H	/* "special", in the educational sense */
275#endif /* aix */
276
277/* linux, which is trying as desperately as the gnu folks can to be
278   POSIXLY_CORRECT.  I think I'm gonna hurl... */
279#ifdef LINUX
280#undef UTMPX
281#undef HAVE_SYSINFO
282#undef HAVE_SELECT_H
283#undef HAVE_TTYENT_H
284#endif /* linux */
285
286/* irix 5.x; may not be correct for earlier ones */
287#ifdef IRIX
288/* wow, does irix really have everything?! */
289#endif /* irix */
290
291/* osf on alphas */
292#ifdef OSF
293#undef UTMPX
294#undef HAVE_SELECT_H
295#endif /* osf */
296
297/* they's some FUCKED UP paths in this one! */
298#ifdef FREEBSD
299#undef UTMPX
300#undef HAVE_SYSINFO
301#undef HAVE_LASTLOG_H
302#undef HAVE_SYSMACROS_H
303#undef HAVE_SELECT_H	/* actually a lie, but only for kernel */
304#endif /* freebsd */
305
306/* Originally from the sidewinder site, of all places, but subsequently
307   checked further under a more normal bsdi 2.0 */
308#ifdef BSDI
309#undef UTMPX
310#undef HAVE_LASTLOG_H
311#undef HAVE_SYSMACROS_H
312/* and their malloc.h was in sys/ ?! */
313#undef HAVE_SELECT_H
314#endif /* bsdi */
315
316/* netbsd/44lite, jives with amiga-netbsd from cactus */
317#ifdef NETBSD
318#undef UTMPX
319#undef HAVE_SYSINFO
320#undef HAVE_LASTLOG_H
321#undef HAVE_SELECT_H
322#endif /* netbsd */
323
324/* Hpux 9.0x, from BBN and various patches sent in */
325#ifdef HPUX
326#undef HAVE_RANDOM	/* but *does* have ?rand48 -- need to consider.. */
327#undef HAVE_UTMPX
328#undef HAVE_LASTLOG_H	/* has utmp/wtmp/btmp nonsense, and pututline() */
329#undef HAVE_PATHS_H
330#undef HAVE_SELECT_H
331#undef HAVE_TTYENT_H
332#endif /* hockeypux */
333
334/* Unixware [a loose definition of "unix", to be sure], 1.1.2 [at least]
335   from Brian Clapper.  He wasn't sure about 2.0... */
336#ifdef UNIXWARE
337/* has UTMPX */
338#undef HAVE_SETPRIORITY
339/* NOTE: UnixWare does provide the BSD stuff, in "/usr/ucbinclude" (headers)
340   and "/usr/ucblib" (libraries).  However, I've run into problems linking
341   stuff out of that version of the C library, when objects are also coming
342   out of the "regular" C library.  My advice: Avoid the BSD compatibility
343   stuff wherever possible.  Brian Clapper <bmc@telebase.com> */
344#undef HAVE_STRINGS_H
345#undef HAVE_PATHS_H
346#undef HAVE_TTYENT_H
347#endif /* UNIXWARE */
348
349/* A/UX 3.1.x from darieb@sandia.gov */
350#ifdef AUX
351#undef HAVE_RANDOM
352#undef HAVE_SELECT_H	/* xxx: untested */
353#endif /* a/ux */
354
355/* NeXTSTEP 3.2 motorola mudge@l0pht.com xxx should also work with
356   white hardware and Sparc/HPPA. Should work with 3.3 too as it's
357   4.3 / 4.4 bsd wrapped around mach */
358#ifdef NEXT
359#undef UTMPX
360#undef HAVE_SELECT_X
361#endif /* NeXTSTEP 3.2 motorola */
362
363/* Make some "generic" assumptions if all else fails */
364#ifdef GENERIC
365#undef HAVE_FLOCK
366#if defined(SYSV) && (SYSV < 4)  /* TW leftover: old SV doesnt have symlinks */
367#undef HAVE_LSTAT
368#endif /* old SYSV */
369#undef HAVE_TERMIOS
370#undef UTMPX
371#undef HAVE_PATHS_H
372#undef HAVE_SELECT_H
373#endif /* generic */
374
375/* ================ */
376#endif /* GENERIC_H */
377
378