device.c revision 632a9432774ff3a0c6e556e8f32a565b38890767
1/*
2 *
3 *  BlueZ - Bluetooth protocol stack for Linux
4 *
5 *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001  Qualcomm Incorporated
6 *  Copyright (C) 2002-2003  Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
7 *  Copyright (C) 2002-2005  Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
8 *
9 *
10 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 *  (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
23 *
24 */
25
26#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
27#include <config.h>
28#endif
29
30#include <stdio.h>
31#include <errno.h>
32#include <fcntl.h>
33#include <unistd.h>
34#include <stdlib.h>
35#include <string.h>
36#include <signal.h>
37#include <syslog.h>
38#include <sys/time.h>
39#include <sys/stat.h>
40#include <sys/ioctl.h>
41#include <sys/socket.h>
42
43#include <bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
44#include <bluetooth/hci.h>
45#include <bluetooth/hci_lib.h>
46
47#include "glib-ectomy.h"
48
49#include "hcid.h"
50#include "lib.h"
51
52struct hcid_opts hcid;
53struct device_opts default_device;
54struct device_opts *parser_device;
55static struct device_list *device_list = NULL;
56
57static GMainLoop *event_loop;
58
59static void usage(void)
60{
61	printf("hcid - HCI daemon ver %s\n", VERSION);
62	printf("Usage: \n");
63	printf("\thcid [-n not_daemon] [-f config file]\n");
64}
65
66static inline void init_device_defaults(struct device_opts *device_opts)
67{
68	memset(device_opts, 0, sizeof(*device_opts));
69	device_opts->scan = SCAN_PAGE | SCAN_INQUIRY;
70	device_opts->name = strdup("BlueZ");
71}
72
73struct device_opts *alloc_device_opts(char *ref)
74{
75	struct device_list *device;
76
77	device = malloc(sizeof(struct device_list));
78	if (!device) {
79		syslog(LOG_INFO, "Can't allocate devlist opts buffer: %s (%d)",
80							strerror(errno), errno);
81		exit(1);
82	}
83
84	device->ref = ref;
85	device->next = device_list;
86	device_list = device;
87
88	memcpy(&device->opts, &default_device, sizeof(struct device_opts));
89	device->opts.name = strdup(default_device.name);
90
91	return &device->opts;
92}
93
94static void free_device_opts(void)
95{
96	struct device_list *device, *next;
97
98	if (default_device.name) {
99		free(default_device.name);
100		default_device.name = NULL;
101	}
102
103	for (device = device_list; device; device = next) {
104		free(device->ref);
105		if (device->opts.name)
106			free(device->opts.name);
107		next = device->next;
108		free(device);
109	}
110
111	device_list = NULL;
112}
113
114static inline struct device_opts *find_device_opts(char *ref)
115{
116	struct device_list *device;
117
118	for (device = device_list; device; device = device->next)
119		if (!strcmp(ref, device->ref))
120			return &device->opts;
121
122	return NULL;
123}
124
125static struct device_opts *get_device_opts(int sock, int hdev)
126{
127	struct device_opts *device_opts = NULL;
128	struct hci_dev_info di;
129
130	/* First try to get BD_ADDR based settings ... */
131	di.dev_id = hdev;
132	if (!ioctl(sock, HCIGETDEVINFO, (void *) &di)) {
133		char addr[18];
134		ba2str(&di.bdaddr, addr);
135		device_opts = find_device_opts(addr);
136	}
137
138	/* ... then try HCI based settings ... */
139	if (!device_opts) {
140		char ref[8];
141		snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref) - 1, "hci%d", hdev);
142		device_opts = find_device_opts(ref);
143	}
144
145	/* ... and last use the default settings. */
146	if (!device_opts)
147		device_opts = &default_device;
148
149	return device_opts;
150}
151
152static void configure_device(int hdev)
153{
154	struct device_opts *device_opts;
155	struct hci_dev_req dr;
156	struct hci_dev_info di;
157	int s;
158
159	/* Do configuration in the separate process */
160	switch (fork()) {
161		case 0:
162			break;
163		case -1:
164			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Fork failed. Can't init device hci%d: %s (%d)",
165						hdev, strerror(errno), errno);
166		default:
167			return;
168	}
169
170	set_title("hci%d config", hdev);
171
172	if ((s = hci_open_dev(hdev)) < 0) {
173		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't open device hci%d: %s (%d)",
174						hdev, strerror(errno), errno);
175		exit(1);
176	}
177
178	di.dev_id = hdev;
179	if (ioctl(s, HCIGETDEVINFO, (void *) &di) < 0)
180		exit(1);
181
182	if (hci_test_bit(HCI_RAW, &di.flags))
183		exit(0);
184
185	dr.dev_id   = hdev;
186	device_opts = get_device_opts(s, hdev);
187
188	/* Set scan mode */
189	dr.dev_opt = device_opts->scan;
190	if (ioctl(s, HCISETSCAN, (unsigned long) &dr) < 0) {
191		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't set scan mode on hci%d: %s (%d)",
192						hdev, strerror(errno), errno);
193	}
194
195	/* Set authentication */
196	if (device_opts->auth)
197		dr.dev_opt = AUTH_ENABLED;
198	else
199		dr.dev_opt = AUTH_DISABLED;
200
201	if (ioctl(s, HCISETAUTH, (unsigned long) &dr) < 0) {
202		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't set auth on hci%d: %s (%d)",
203						hdev, strerror(errno), errno);
204	}
205
206	/* Set encryption */
207	if (device_opts->encrypt)
208		dr.dev_opt = ENCRYPT_P2P;
209	else
210		dr.dev_opt = ENCRYPT_DISABLED;
211
212	if (ioctl(s, HCISETENCRYPT, (unsigned long) &dr) < 0) {
213		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't set encrypt on hci%d: %s (%d)",
214						hdev, strerror(errno), errno);
215	}
216
217	/* Set device name */
218	if ((device_opts->flags & (1 << HCID_SET_NAME)) && device_opts->name) {
219		change_local_name_cp cp;
220		write_ext_inquiry_response_cp ip;
221		uint8_t len;
222
223		memset(cp.name, 0, sizeof(cp.name));
224		expand_name((char *) cp.name, sizeof(cp.name), device_opts->name, hdev);
225
226		ip.fec = 0x00;
227		memset(ip.data, 0, sizeof(ip.data));
228		len = strlen((char *) cp.name);
229		if (len > 48) {
230			len = 48;
231			ip.data[1] = 0x08;
232		} else
233			ip.data[1] = 0x09;
234		ip.data[0] = len + 1;
235		memcpy(ip.data + 2, cp.name, len);
236
237		hci_send_cmd(s, OGF_HOST_CTL, OCF_CHANGE_LOCAL_NAME,
238					CHANGE_LOCAL_NAME_CP_SIZE, &cp);
239
240		if (di.features[6] & LMP_EXT_INQ)
241			hci_send_cmd(s, OGF_HOST_CTL, OCF_WRITE_EXT_INQUIRY_RESPONSE,
242					WRITE_EXT_INQUIRY_RESPONSE_CP_SIZE, &ip);
243	}
244
245	/* Set device class */
246	if ((device_opts->flags & (1 << HCID_SET_CLASS))) {
247		uint32_t class = htobl(device_opts->class);
248		write_class_of_dev_cp cp;
249
250		memcpy(cp.dev_class, &class, 3);
251		hci_send_cmd(s, OGF_HOST_CTL, OCF_WRITE_CLASS_OF_DEV,
252					WRITE_CLASS_OF_DEV_CP_SIZE, &cp);
253	}
254
255	/* Set voice setting */
256	if ((device_opts->flags & (1 << HCID_SET_VOICE))) {
257		write_voice_setting_cp cp;
258
259		cp.voice_setting = htobl(device_opts->voice);
260		hci_send_cmd(s, OGF_HOST_CTL, OCF_WRITE_VOICE_SETTING,
261					WRITE_VOICE_SETTING_CP_SIZE, &cp);
262	}
263
264	/* Set inquiry mode */
265	if ((device_opts->flags & (1 << HCID_SET_INQMODE))) {
266		write_inquiry_mode_cp cp;
267
268		switch (device_opts->inqmode) {
269		case 2:
270			if (di.features[6] & LMP_EXT_INQ) {
271				cp.mode = 2;
272				break;
273			}
274		case 1:
275			if (di.features[3] & LMP_RSSI_INQ) {
276				cp.mode = 1;
277				break;
278			}
279		default:
280			cp.mode = 0;
281			break;
282		}
283
284		hci_send_cmd(s, OGF_HOST_CTL, OCF_WRITE_INQUIRY_MODE,
285					WRITE_INQUIRY_MODE_CP_SIZE, &cp);
286	}
287
288	/* Set page timeout */
289	if ((device_opts->flags & (1 << HCID_SET_PAGETO))) {
290		write_page_timeout_cp cp;
291
292		cp.timeout = htobs(device_opts->pageto);
293		hci_send_cmd(s, OGF_HOST_CTL, OCF_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT,
294					WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT_CP_SIZE, &cp);
295	}
296
297	exit(0);
298}
299
300static void init_device(int hdev)
301{
302	struct device_opts *device_opts;
303	struct hci_dev_req dr;
304	struct hci_dev_info di;
305	int s;
306
307	/* Do initialization in the separate process */
308	switch (fork()) {
309		case 0:
310			break;
311		case -1:
312			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Fork failed. Can't init device hci%d: %s (%d)",
313						hdev, strerror(errno), errno);
314		default:
315			return;
316	}
317
318	set_title("hci%d init", hdev);
319
320	if ((s = hci_open_dev(hdev)) < 0) {
321		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't open device hci%d: %s (%d)",
322						hdev, strerror(errno), errno);
323		exit(1);
324	}
325
326	/* Start HCI device */
327	if (ioctl(s, HCIDEVUP, hdev) < 0 && errno != EALREADY) {
328		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't init device hci%d: %s (%d)",
329						hdev, strerror(errno), errno);
330		exit(1);
331	}
332
333	di.dev_id = hdev;
334	if (ioctl(s, HCIGETDEVINFO, (void *) &di) < 0)
335		exit(1);
336
337	if (hci_test_bit(HCI_RAW, &di.flags))
338		exit(0);
339
340	dr.dev_id   = hdev;
341	device_opts = get_device_opts(s, hdev);
342
343	/* Set packet type */
344	if ((device_opts->flags & (1 << HCID_SET_PTYPE))) {
345		dr.dev_opt = device_opts->pkt_type;
346		if (ioctl(s, HCISETPTYPE, (unsigned long) &dr) < 0) {
347			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't set packet type on hci%d: %s (%d)",
348						hdev, strerror(errno), errno);
349		}
350	}
351
352	/* Set link mode */
353	if ((device_opts->flags & (1 << HCID_SET_LM))) {
354		dr.dev_opt = device_opts->link_mode;
355		if (ioctl(s, HCISETLINKMODE, (unsigned long) &dr) < 0) {
356			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't set link mode on hci%d: %s (%d)",
357						hdev, strerror(errno), errno);
358		}
359	}
360
361	/* Set link policy */
362	if ((device_opts->flags & (1 << HCID_SET_LP))) {
363		dr.dev_opt = device_opts->link_policy;
364		if (ioctl(s, HCISETLINKPOL, (unsigned long) &dr) < 0) {
365			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't set link policy on hci%d: %s (%d)",
366						hdev, strerror(errno), errno);
367		}
368	}
369
370	exit(0);
371}
372
373static void init_all_devices(int ctl)
374{
375	struct hci_dev_list_req *dl;
376	struct hci_dev_req *dr;
377	int i;
378
379	if (!(dl = malloc(HCI_MAX_DEV * sizeof(struct hci_dev_req) + sizeof(uint16_t)))) {
380		syslog(LOG_INFO, "Can't allocate devlist buffer: %s (%d)",
381							strerror(errno), errno);
382		exit(1);
383	}
384	dl->dev_num = HCI_MAX_DEV;
385	dr = dl->dev_req;
386
387	if (ioctl(ctl, HCIGETDEVLIST, (void *) dl) < 0) {
388		syslog(LOG_INFO, "Can't get device list: %s (%d)",
389							strerror(errno), errno);
390		exit(1);
391	}
392
393	for (i = 0; i < dl->dev_num; i++, dr++) {
394		if (hcid.auto_init)
395			init_device(dr->dev_id);
396
397		if (hcid.auto_init && hci_test_bit(HCI_UP, &dr->dev_opt))
398			configure_device(dr->dev_id);
399
400		if (hcid.security && hci_test_bit(HCI_UP, &dr->dev_opt))
401			start_security_manager(dr->dev_id);
402
403#ifdef ENABLE_DBUS
404		if (hci_test_bit(HCI_UP, &dr->dev_opt))
405			hcid_dbus_register_manager(dr->dev_id);
406
407		hcid_dbus_register_device(dr->dev_id);
408#endif
409	}
410
411	free(dl);
412}
413
414static void init_defaults(void)
415{
416	hcid.auto_init = 0;
417	hcid.security  = 0;
418
419	init_device_defaults(&default_device);
420}
421
422static void sig_usr1(int sig)
423{
424	toggle_pairing(0);
425}
426
427static void sig_usr2(int sig)
428{
429	toggle_pairing(1);
430}
431
432static void sig_term(int sig)
433{
434	g_main_quit(event_loop);
435}
436
437static void sig_hup(int sig)
438{
439	syslog(LOG_INFO, "Reloading config file");
440
441	init_defaults();
442
443	if (read_config(hcid.config_file) < 0)
444		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Config reload failed");
445
446	init_security_data();
447
448	init_all_devices(hcid.sock);
449}
450
451static inline void device_event(GIOChannel *chan, evt_stack_internal *si)
452{
453	evt_si_device *sd = (void *) &si->data;
454
455	switch (sd->event) {
456	case HCI_DEV_REG:
457		syslog(LOG_INFO, "HCI dev %d registered", sd->dev_id);
458		if (hcid.auto_init)
459			init_device(sd->dev_id);
460#ifdef ENABLE_DBUS
461		hcid_dbus_register_device(sd->dev_id);
462#endif
463		break;
464
465	case HCI_DEV_UNREG:
466		syslog(LOG_INFO, "HCI dev %d unregistered", sd->dev_id);
467#ifdef ENABLE_DBUS
468		hcid_dbus_unregister_device(sd->dev_id);
469#endif
470		break;
471
472	case HCI_DEV_UP:
473		syslog(LOG_INFO, "HCI dev %d up", sd->dev_id);
474		if (hcid.auto_init)
475			configure_device(sd->dev_id);
476		if (hcid.security)
477			start_security_manager(sd->dev_id);
478#ifdef ENABLE_DBUS
479		hcid_dbus_register_manager(sd->dev_id);
480#endif
481		break;
482
483	case HCI_DEV_DOWN:
484		syslog(LOG_INFO, "HCI dev %d down", sd->dev_id);
485		if (hcid.security)
486			stop_security_manager(sd->dev_id);
487#ifdef ENABLE_DBUS
488		hcid_dbus_unregister_manager(sd->dev_id);
489#endif
490		break;
491	}
492}
493
494static gboolean io_stack_event(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, gpointer data)
495{
496	unsigned char buf[HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE], *ptr;
497	evt_stack_internal *si;
498	hci_event_hdr *eh;
499	int type;
500	size_t len;
501	GIOError err;
502
503	ptr = buf;
504
505	if ((err = g_io_channel_read(chan, (gchar *) buf, sizeof(buf), &len))) {
506		if (err == G_IO_ERROR_AGAIN)
507			return TRUE;
508
509		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Read from control socket failed: %s (%d)",
510							strerror(errno), errno);
511		g_main_quit(event_loop);
512		return FALSE;
513	}
514
515	type = *ptr++;
516
517	if (type != HCI_EVENT_PKT)
518		return TRUE;
519
520	eh = (hci_event_hdr *) ptr;
521	if (eh->evt != EVT_STACK_INTERNAL)
522		return TRUE;
523
524	ptr += HCI_EVENT_HDR_SIZE;
525
526	si = (evt_stack_internal *) ptr;
527	switch (si->type) {
528	case EVT_SI_DEVICE:
529		device_event(chan, si);
530		break;
531	}
532
533	return TRUE;
534}
535
536extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
537extern char *optarg;
538
539int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *env[])
540{
541	int daemon, dofork, opt, fd;
542	struct sockaddr_hci addr;
543	struct hci_filter flt;
544	struct sigaction sa;
545	GIOChannel *ctl_io;
546
547	daemon = 1; dofork = 1;
548
549	/* Default HCId settings */
550	hcid.config_file = HCID_CONFIG_FILE;
551	hcid.host_name   = get_host_name();
552	hcid.security    = HCID_SEC_AUTO;
553	hcid.pairing     = HCID_PAIRING_MULTI;
554
555	hcid.pin_file    = strdup(HCID_PIN_FILE);
556	hcid.pin_helper  = strdup(HCID_PIN_HELPER);
557	hcid.key_file    = strdup(HCID_KEY_FILE);
558
559	init_defaults();
560
561	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "f:n")) != EOF) {
562		switch (opt) {
563		case 'n':
564			daemon = 0;
565			break;
566
567		case 'f':
568			hcid.config_file = strdup(optarg);
569			break;
570
571		default:
572			usage();
573			exit(1);
574		}
575	}
576
577	if (daemon) {
578		if (dofork && fork())
579			exit(0);
580
581		/* Direct stdin,stdout,stderr to '/dev/null' */
582		fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
583		dup2(fd, 0); dup2(fd, 1); dup2(fd, 2);
584		close(fd);
585
586		setsid();
587
588		chdir("/");
589	}
590
591	umask(0077);
592
593	init_title(argc, argv, env, "hcid: ");
594	set_title("initializing");
595
596	/* Start logging to syslog and stderr */
597	openlog("hcid", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY | LOG_PERROR, LOG_DAEMON);
598	syslog(LOG_INFO, "Bluetooth HCI daemon");
599
600	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
601	sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
602	sa.sa_handler = sig_term;
603	sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
604	sigaction(SIGINT,  &sa, NULL);
605	sa.sa_handler = sig_hup;
606	sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
607	sa.sa_handler = sig_usr1;
608	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL);
609	sa.sa_handler = sig_usr2;
610	sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, NULL);
611
612	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
613	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
614	sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
615
616	/* Create and bind HCI socket */
617	if ((hcid.sock = socket(AF_BLUETOOTH, SOCK_RAW, BTPROTO_HCI)) < 0) {
618		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't open HCI socket: %s (%d)",
619							strerror(errno), errno);
620		exit(1);
621	}
622
623	/* Set filter */
624	hci_filter_clear(&flt);
625	hci_filter_set_ptype(HCI_EVENT_PKT, &flt);
626	hci_filter_set_event(EVT_STACK_INTERNAL, &flt);
627	if (setsockopt(hcid.sock, SOL_HCI, HCI_FILTER, &flt, sizeof(flt)) < 0) {
628		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't set filter: %s (%d)",
629							strerror(errno), errno);
630		exit(1);
631	}
632
633	addr.hci_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
634	addr.hci_dev = HCI_DEV_NONE;
635	if (bind(hcid.sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
636		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't bind HCI socket: %s (%d)",
637							strerror(errno), errno);
638		exit(1);
639	}
640
641	if (read_config(hcid.config_file) < 0)
642		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Config load failed");
643
644#ifdef ENABLE_DBUS
645	if (hcid_dbus_init() == FALSE && hcid.dbus_pin_helper) {
646		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Unable to get on D-BUS");
647		exit(1);
648	}
649#else
650	if (hcid.dbus_pin_helper) {
651		syslog(LOG_ERR, "D-BUS not configured in this build of hcid");
652		exit(1);
653	}
654#endif
655
656	init_security_data();
657
658	/* Create event loop */
659	event_loop = g_main_new(FALSE);
660
661	/* Initialize already connected devices */
662	init_all_devices(hcid.sock);
663
664	set_title("processing events");
665
666	ctl_io = g_io_channel_unix_new(hcid.sock);
667	g_io_add_watch(ctl_io, G_IO_IN, io_stack_event, NULL);
668
669	/* Start event processor */
670	g_main_run(event_loop);
671
672	free_device_opts();
673
674#ifdef ENABLE_DBUS
675	hcid_dbus_exit();
676#endif
677
678	syslog(LOG_INFO, "Exit.");
679	return 0;
680}
681