1/*
2 * hostapd / Configuration helper functions
3 * Copyright (c) 2003-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10 * license.
11 *
12 * See README and COPYING for more details.
13 */
14
15#include "utils/includes.h"
16
17#include "utils/common.h"
18#include "crypto/sha1.h"
19#include "radius/radius_client.h"
20#include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
21#include "common/eapol_common.h"
22#include "eap_common/eap_wsc_common.h"
23#include "eap_server/eap.h"
24#include "wpa_auth.h"
25#include "sta_info.h"
26#include "ap_config.h"
27
28
29static void hostapd_config_free_vlan(struct hostapd_bss_config *bss)
30{
31	struct hostapd_vlan *vlan, *prev;
32
33	vlan = bss->vlan;
34	prev = NULL;
35	while (vlan) {
36		prev = vlan;
37		vlan = vlan->next;
38		os_free(prev);
39	}
40
41	bss->vlan = NULL;
42}
43
44
45void hostapd_config_defaults_bss(struct hostapd_bss_config *bss)
46{
47	bss->logger_syslog_level = HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO;
48	bss->logger_stdout_level = HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO;
49	bss->logger_syslog = (unsigned int) -1;
50	bss->logger_stdout = (unsigned int) -1;
51
52	bss->auth_algs = WPA_AUTH_ALG_OPEN | WPA_AUTH_ALG_SHARED;
53
54	bss->wep_rekeying_period = 300;
55	/* use key0 in individual key and key1 in broadcast key */
56	bss->broadcast_key_idx_min = 1;
57	bss->broadcast_key_idx_max = 2;
58	bss->eap_reauth_period = 3600;
59
60	bss->wpa_group_rekey = 600;
61	bss->wpa_gmk_rekey = 86400;
62	bss->wpa_key_mgmt = WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK;
63	bss->wpa_pairwise = WPA_CIPHER_TKIP;
64	bss->wpa_group = WPA_CIPHER_TKIP;
65	bss->rsn_pairwise = 0;
66
67	bss->max_num_sta = MAX_STA_COUNT;
68
69	bss->dtim_period = 2;
70
71	bss->radius_server_auth_port = 1812;
72	bss->ap_max_inactivity = AP_MAX_INACTIVITY;
73	bss->eapol_version = EAPOL_VERSION;
74
75	bss->max_listen_interval = 65535;
76
77	bss->pwd_group = 19; /* ECC: GF(p=256) */
78
79#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
80	bss->assoc_sa_query_max_timeout = 1000;
81	bss->assoc_sa_query_retry_timeout = 201;
82#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
83#ifdef EAP_SERVER_FAST
84	 /* both anonymous and authenticated provisioning */
85	bss->eap_fast_prov = 3;
86	bss->pac_key_lifetime = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60;
87	bss->pac_key_refresh_time = 1 * 24 * 60 * 60;
88#endif /* EAP_SERVER_FAST */
89
90	/* Set to -1 as defaults depends on HT in setup */
91	bss->wmm_enabled = -1;
92
93#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
94	bss->ft_over_ds = 1;
95#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
96}
97
98
99struct hostapd_config * hostapd_config_defaults(void)
100{
101#define ecw2cw(ecw) ((1 << (ecw)) - 1)
102
103	struct hostapd_config *conf;
104	struct hostapd_bss_config *bss;
105	const int aCWmin = 4, aCWmax = 10;
106	const struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params ac_bk =
107		{ aCWmin, aCWmax, 7, 0, 0 }; /* background traffic */
108	const struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params ac_be =
109		{ aCWmin, aCWmax, 3, 0, 0 }; /* best effort traffic */
110	const struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params ac_vi = /* video traffic */
111		{ aCWmin - 1, aCWmin, 2, 3000 / 32, 1 };
112	const struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params ac_vo = /* voice traffic */
113		{ aCWmin - 2, aCWmin - 1, 2, 1500 / 32, 1 };
114	const struct hostapd_tx_queue_params txq_bk =
115		{ 7, ecw2cw(aCWmin), ecw2cw(aCWmax), 0 };
116	const struct hostapd_tx_queue_params txq_be =
117		{ 3, ecw2cw(aCWmin), 4 * (ecw2cw(aCWmin) + 1) - 1, 0};
118	const struct hostapd_tx_queue_params txq_vi =
119		{ 1, (ecw2cw(aCWmin) + 1) / 2 - 1, ecw2cw(aCWmin), 30};
120	const struct hostapd_tx_queue_params txq_vo =
121		{ 1, (ecw2cw(aCWmin) + 1) / 4 - 1,
122		  (ecw2cw(aCWmin) + 1) / 2 - 1, 15};
123
124#undef ecw2cw
125
126	conf = os_zalloc(sizeof(*conf));
127	bss = os_zalloc(sizeof(*bss));
128	if (conf == NULL || bss == NULL) {
129		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory for "
130			   "configuration data.");
131		os_free(conf);
132		os_free(bss);
133		return NULL;
134	}
135
136	bss->radius = os_zalloc(sizeof(*bss->radius));
137	if (bss->radius == NULL) {
138		os_free(conf);
139		os_free(bss);
140		return NULL;
141	}
142
143	hostapd_config_defaults_bss(bss);
144
145	conf->num_bss = 1;
146	conf->bss = bss;
147
148	conf->beacon_int = 100;
149	conf->rts_threshold = -1; /* use driver default: 2347 */
150	conf->fragm_threshold = -1; /* user driver default: 2346 */
151	conf->send_probe_response = 1;
152
153	conf->wmm_ac_params[0] = ac_be;
154	conf->wmm_ac_params[1] = ac_bk;
155	conf->wmm_ac_params[2] = ac_vi;
156	conf->wmm_ac_params[3] = ac_vo;
157
158	conf->tx_queue[0] = txq_vo;
159	conf->tx_queue[1] = txq_vi;
160	conf->tx_queue[2] = txq_be;
161	conf->tx_queue[3] = txq_bk;
162
163	conf->ht_capab = HT_CAP_INFO_SMPS_DISABLED;
164
165	return conf;
166}
167
168
169int hostapd_mac_comp(const void *a, const void *b)
170{
171	return os_memcmp(a, b, sizeof(macaddr));
172}
173
174
175int hostapd_mac_comp_empty(const void *a)
176{
177	macaddr empty = { 0 };
178	return os_memcmp(a, empty, sizeof(macaddr));
179}
180
181
182static int hostapd_config_read_wpa_psk(const char *fname,
183				       struct hostapd_ssid *ssid)
184{
185	FILE *f;
186	char buf[128], *pos;
187	int line = 0, ret = 0, len, ok;
188	u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
189	struct hostapd_wpa_psk *psk;
190
191	if (!fname)
192		return 0;
193
194	f = fopen(fname, "r");
195	if (!f) {
196		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPA PSK file '%s' not found.", fname);
197		return -1;
198	}
199
200	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
201		line++;
202
203		if (buf[0] == '#')
204			continue;
205		pos = buf;
206		while (*pos != '\0') {
207			if (*pos == '\n') {
208				*pos = '\0';
209				break;
210			}
211			pos++;
212		}
213		if (buf[0] == '\0')
214			continue;
215
216		if (hwaddr_aton(buf, addr)) {
217			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Invalid MAC address '%s' on "
218				   "line %d in '%s'", buf, line, fname);
219			ret = -1;
220			break;
221		}
222
223		psk = os_zalloc(sizeof(*psk));
224		if (psk == NULL) {
225			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPA PSK allocation failed");
226			ret = -1;
227			break;
228		}
229		if (is_zero_ether_addr(addr))
230			psk->group = 1;
231		else
232			os_memcpy(psk->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
233
234		pos = buf + 17;
235		if (*pos == '\0') {
236			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "No PSK on line %d in '%s'",
237				   line, fname);
238			os_free(psk);
239			ret = -1;
240			break;
241		}
242		pos++;
243
244		ok = 0;
245		len = os_strlen(pos);
246		if (len == 64 && hexstr2bin(pos, psk->psk, PMK_LEN) == 0)
247			ok = 1;
248		else if (len >= 8 && len < 64) {
249			pbkdf2_sha1(pos, ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len,
250				    4096, psk->psk, PMK_LEN);
251			ok = 1;
252		}
253		if (!ok) {
254			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Invalid PSK '%s' on line %d in "
255				   "'%s'", pos, line, fname);
256			os_free(psk);
257			ret = -1;
258			break;
259		}
260
261		psk->next = ssid->wpa_psk;
262		ssid->wpa_psk = psk;
263	}
264
265	fclose(f);
266
267	return ret;
268}
269
270
271static int hostapd_derive_psk(struct hostapd_ssid *ssid)
272{
273	ssid->wpa_psk = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct hostapd_wpa_psk));
274	if (ssid->wpa_psk == NULL) {
275		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Unable to alloc space for PSK");
276		return -1;
277	}
278	wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "SSID",
279			  (u8 *) ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
280	wpa_hexdump_ascii_key(MSG_DEBUG, "PSK (ASCII passphrase)",
281			      (u8 *) ssid->wpa_passphrase,
282			      os_strlen(ssid->wpa_passphrase));
283	pbkdf2_sha1(ssid->wpa_passphrase,
284		    ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len,
285		    4096, ssid->wpa_psk->psk, PMK_LEN);
286	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "PSK (from passphrase)",
287			ssid->wpa_psk->psk, PMK_LEN);
288	return 0;
289}
290
291
292int hostapd_setup_wpa_psk(struct hostapd_bss_config *conf)
293{
294	struct hostapd_ssid *ssid = &conf->ssid;
295
296	if (ssid->wpa_passphrase != NULL) {
297		if (ssid->wpa_psk != NULL) {
298			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Using pre-configured WPA PSK "
299				   "instead of passphrase");
300		} else {
301			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Deriving WPA PSK based on "
302				   "passphrase");
303			if (hostapd_derive_psk(ssid) < 0)
304				return -1;
305		}
306		ssid->wpa_psk->group = 1;
307	}
308
309	if (ssid->wpa_psk_file) {
310		if (hostapd_config_read_wpa_psk(ssid->wpa_psk_file,
311						&conf->ssid))
312			return -1;
313	}
314
315	return 0;
316}
317
318
319int hostapd_wep_key_cmp(struct hostapd_wep_keys *a, struct hostapd_wep_keys *b)
320{
321	int i;
322
323	if (a->idx != b->idx || a->default_len != b->default_len)
324		return 1;
325	for (i = 0; i < NUM_WEP_KEYS; i++)
326		if (a->len[i] != b->len[i] ||
327		    os_memcmp(a->key[i], b->key[i], a->len[i]) != 0)
328			return 1;
329	return 0;
330}
331
332
333static void hostapd_config_free_radius(struct hostapd_radius_server *servers,
334				       int num_servers)
335{
336	int i;
337
338	for (i = 0; i < num_servers; i++) {
339		os_free(servers[i].shared_secret);
340	}
341	os_free(servers);
342}
343
344
345static void hostapd_config_free_eap_user(struct hostapd_eap_user *user)
346{
347	os_free(user->identity);
348	os_free(user->password);
349	os_free(user);
350}
351
352
353static void hostapd_config_free_wep(struct hostapd_wep_keys *keys)
354{
355	int i;
356	for (i = 0; i < NUM_WEP_KEYS; i++) {
357		os_free(keys->key[i]);
358		keys->key[i] = NULL;
359	}
360}
361
362
363static void hostapd_config_free_bss(struct hostapd_bss_config *conf)
364{
365	struct hostapd_wpa_psk *psk, *prev;
366	struct hostapd_eap_user *user, *prev_user;
367
368	if (conf == NULL)
369		return;
370
371	psk = conf->ssid.wpa_psk;
372	while (psk) {
373		prev = psk;
374		psk = psk->next;
375		os_free(prev);
376	}
377
378	os_free(conf->ssid.wpa_passphrase);
379	os_free(conf->ssid.wpa_psk_file);
380	hostapd_config_free_wep(&conf->ssid.wep);
381#ifdef CONFIG_FULL_DYNAMIC_VLAN
382	os_free(conf->ssid.vlan_tagged_interface);
383#endif /* CONFIG_FULL_DYNAMIC_VLAN */
384
385	user = conf->eap_user;
386	while (user) {
387		prev_user = user;
388		user = user->next;
389		hostapd_config_free_eap_user(prev_user);
390	}
391
392	os_free(conf->dump_log_name);
393	os_free(conf->eap_req_id_text);
394	os_free(conf->accept_mac);
395	os_free(conf->deny_mac);
396	os_free(conf->nas_identifier);
397	hostapd_config_free_radius(conf->radius->auth_servers,
398				   conf->radius->num_auth_servers);
399	hostapd_config_free_radius(conf->radius->acct_servers,
400				   conf->radius->num_acct_servers);
401	os_free(conf->rsn_preauth_interfaces);
402	os_free(conf->ctrl_interface);
403	os_free(conf->ca_cert);
404	os_free(conf->server_cert);
405	os_free(conf->private_key);
406	os_free(conf->private_key_passwd);
407	os_free(conf->dh_file);
408	os_free(conf->pac_opaque_encr_key);
409	os_free(conf->eap_fast_a_id);
410	os_free(conf->eap_fast_a_id_info);
411	os_free(conf->eap_sim_db);
412	os_free(conf->radius_server_clients);
413	os_free(conf->test_socket);
414	os_free(conf->radius);
415	hostapd_config_free_vlan(conf);
416	if (conf->ssid.dyn_vlan_keys) {
417		struct hostapd_ssid *ssid = &conf->ssid;
418		size_t i;
419		for (i = 0; i <= ssid->max_dyn_vlan_keys; i++) {
420			if (ssid->dyn_vlan_keys[i] == NULL)
421				continue;
422			hostapd_config_free_wep(ssid->dyn_vlan_keys[i]);
423			os_free(ssid->dyn_vlan_keys[i]);
424		}
425		os_free(ssid->dyn_vlan_keys);
426		ssid->dyn_vlan_keys = NULL;
427	}
428
429#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
430	{
431		struct ft_remote_r0kh *r0kh, *r0kh_prev;
432		struct ft_remote_r1kh *r1kh, *r1kh_prev;
433
434		r0kh = conf->r0kh_list;
435		conf->r0kh_list = NULL;
436		while (r0kh) {
437			r0kh_prev = r0kh;
438			r0kh = r0kh->next;
439			os_free(r0kh_prev);
440		}
441
442		r1kh = conf->r1kh_list;
443		conf->r1kh_list = NULL;
444		while (r1kh) {
445			r1kh_prev = r1kh;
446			r1kh = r1kh->next;
447			os_free(r1kh_prev);
448		}
449	}
450#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
451
452#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
453	os_free(conf->wps_pin_requests);
454	os_free(conf->device_name);
455	os_free(conf->manufacturer);
456	os_free(conf->model_name);
457	os_free(conf->model_number);
458	os_free(conf->serial_number);
459	os_free(conf->config_methods);
460	os_free(conf->ap_pin);
461	os_free(conf->extra_cred);
462	os_free(conf->ap_settings);
463	os_free(conf->upnp_iface);
464	os_free(conf->friendly_name);
465	os_free(conf->manufacturer_url);
466	os_free(conf->model_description);
467	os_free(conf->model_url);
468	os_free(conf->upc);
469#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
470}
471
472
473/**
474 * hostapd_config_free - Free hostapd configuration
475 * @conf: Configuration data from hostapd_config_read().
476 */
477void hostapd_config_free(struct hostapd_config *conf)
478{
479	size_t i;
480
481	if (conf == NULL)
482		return;
483
484	for (i = 0; i < conf->num_bss; i++)
485		hostapd_config_free_bss(&conf->bss[i]);
486	os_free(conf->bss);
487	os_free(conf->supported_rates);
488	os_free(conf->basic_rates);
489
490	os_free(conf);
491}
492
493
494/**
495 * hostapd_maclist_found - Find a MAC address from a list
496 * @list: MAC address list
497 * @num_entries: Number of addresses in the list
498 * @addr: Address to search for
499 * @vlan_id: Buffer for returning VLAN ID or %NULL if not needed
500 * Returns: 1 if address is in the list or 0 if not.
501 *
502 * Perform a binary search for given MAC address from a pre-sorted list.
503 */
504int hostapd_maclist_found(struct mac_acl_entry *list, int num_entries,
505			  const u8 *addr, int *vlan_id)
506{
507	int start, end, middle, res;
508
509	start = 0;
510	end = num_entries - 1;
511
512	while (start <= end) {
513		middle = (start + end) / 2;
514		res = os_memcmp(list[middle].addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
515		if (res == 0) {
516			if (vlan_id)
517				*vlan_id = list[middle].vlan_id;
518			return 1;
519		}
520		if (res < 0)
521			start = middle + 1;
522		else
523			end = middle - 1;
524	}
525
526	return 0;
527}
528
529
530int hostapd_rate_found(int *list, int rate)
531{
532	int i;
533
534	if (list == NULL)
535		return 0;
536
537	for (i = 0; list[i] >= 0; i++)
538		if (list[i] == rate)
539			return 1;
540
541	return 0;
542}
543
544
545const char * hostapd_get_vlan_id_ifname(struct hostapd_vlan *vlan, int vlan_id)
546{
547	struct hostapd_vlan *v = vlan;
548	while (v) {
549		if (v->vlan_id == vlan_id || v->vlan_id == VLAN_ID_WILDCARD)
550			return v->ifname;
551		v = v->next;
552	}
553	return NULL;
554}
555
556
557const u8 * hostapd_get_psk(const struct hostapd_bss_config *conf,
558			   const u8 *addr, const u8 *prev_psk)
559{
560	struct hostapd_wpa_psk *psk;
561	int next_ok = prev_psk == NULL;
562
563	for (psk = conf->ssid.wpa_psk; psk != NULL; psk = psk->next) {
564		if (next_ok &&
565		    (psk->group || os_memcmp(psk->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0))
566			return psk->psk;
567
568		if (psk->psk == prev_psk)
569			next_ok = 1;
570	}
571
572	return NULL;
573}
574
575
576const struct hostapd_eap_user *
577hostapd_get_eap_user(const struct hostapd_bss_config *conf, const u8 *identity,
578		     size_t identity_len, int phase2)
579{
580	struct hostapd_eap_user *user = conf->eap_user;
581
582#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
583	if (conf->wps_state && identity_len == WSC_ID_ENROLLEE_LEN &&
584	    os_memcmp(identity, WSC_ID_ENROLLEE, WSC_ID_ENROLLEE_LEN) == 0) {
585		static struct hostapd_eap_user wsc_enrollee;
586		os_memset(&wsc_enrollee, 0, sizeof(wsc_enrollee));
587		wsc_enrollee.methods[0].method = eap_server_get_type(
588			"WSC", &wsc_enrollee.methods[0].vendor);
589		return &wsc_enrollee;
590	}
591
592	if (conf->wps_state && identity_len == WSC_ID_REGISTRAR_LEN &&
593	    os_memcmp(identity, WSC_ID_REGISTRAR, WSC_ID_REGISTRAR_LEN) == 0) {
594		static struct hostapd_eap_user wsc_registrar;
595		os_memset(&wsc_registrar, 0, sizeof(wsc_registrar));
596		wsc_registrar.methods[0].method = eap_server_get_type(
597			"WSC", &wsc_registrar.methods[0].vendor);
598		wsc_registrar.password = (u8 *) conf->ap_pin;
599		wsc_registrar.password_len = conf->ap_pin ?
600			os_strlen(conf->ap_pin) : 0;
601		return &wsc_registrar;
602	}
603#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
604
605	while (user) {
606		if (!phase2 && user->identity == NULL) {
607			/* Wildcard match */
608			break;
609		}
610
611		if (user->phase2 == !!phase2 && user->wildcard_prefix &&
612		    identity_len >= user->identity_len &&
613		    os_memcmp(user->identity, identity, user->identity_len) ==
614		    0) {
615			/* Wildcard prefix match */
616			break;
617		}
618
619		if (user->phase2 == !!phase2 &&
620		    user->identity_len == identity_len &&
621		    os_memcmp(user->identity, identity, identity_len) == 0)
622			break;
623		user = user->next;
624	}
625
626	return user;
627}
628