android/camera/Camera.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.camera;

import com.android.camera.gallery.ICancelable;
import com.android.camera.gallery.IImage;
import com.android.camera.gallery.IImageList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.hardware.Camera.Size;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.location.LocationProvider;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.ToneGenerator;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Debug;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.text.format.DateFormat;
import android.util.Config;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.OrientationEventListener;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.MenuItem.OnMenuItemClickListener;
import android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * Activity of the Camera which used to see preview and take pictures.
 */
public class Camera extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener,
        ShutterButton.OnShutterButtonListener, SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    private static final String TAG = "camera";

    private static final boolean DEBUG_TIME_OPERATIONS = false;

    private static final int CROP_MSG = 1;
    private static final int RESTART_PREVIEW = 3;
    private static final int CLEAR_SCREEN_DELAY = 4;

    private static final int SCREEN_DELAY = 2 * 60 * 1000;
    private static final int FOCUS_BEEP_VOLUME = 100;

    public static final int MENU_SWITCH_TO_VIDEO = 0;
    public static final int MENU_SWITCH_TO_CAMERA = 1;
    public static final int MENU_FLASH_SETTING = 2;
    public static final int MENU_FLASH_AUTO = 3;
    public static final int MENU_FLASH_ON = 4;
    public static final int MENU_FLASH_OFF = 5;
    public static final int MENU_SETTINGS = 6;
    public static final int MENU_GALLERY_PHOTOS = 7;
    public static final int MENU_GALLERY_VIDEOS = 8;
    public static final int MENU_SAVE_SELECT_PHOTOS = 30;
    public static final int MENU_SAVE_NEW_PHOTO = 31;
    public static final int MENU_SAVE_GALLERY_PHOTO = 34;
    public static final int MENU_SAVE_GALLERY_VIDEO_PHOTO = 35;
    public static final int MENU_SAVE_CAMERA_DONE = 36;
    public static final int MENU_SAVE_CAMERA_VIDEO_DONE = 37;

    private android.hardware.Camera.Parameters mParameters;

    // The parameter strings to communicate with camera driver.
    public static final String PARM_WHITE_BALANCE = "whitebalance";
    public static final String PARM_EFFECT = "effect";
    public static final String PARM_BRIGHTNESS = "exposure-offset";
    public static final String PARM_PICTURE_SIZE = "picture-size";
    public static final String PARM_JPEG_QUALITY = "jpeg-quality";
    public static final String PARM_ROTATION = "rotation";
    public static final String PARM_GPS_LATITUDE = "gps-latitude";
    public static final String PARM_GPS_LONGITUDE = "gps-longitude";
    public static final String PARM_GPS_ALTITUDE = "gps-altitude";
    public static final String PARM_GPS_TIMESTAMP = "gps-timestamp";
    public static final String SUPPORTED_WHITE_BALANCE = "whitebalance-values";
    public static final String SUPPORTED_EFFECT = "effect-values";
    public static final String SUPPORTED_BRIGHTNESS = "exposure-offset-values";
    public static final String SUPPORTED_PICTURE_SIZE = "picture-size-values";

    private OrientationEventListener mOrientationListener;
    private int mLastOrientation = OrientationEventListener.ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN;
    private SharedPreferences mPreferences;

    private static final int IDLE = 1;
    private static final int SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS = 2;
    private static final int SNAPSHOT_COMPLETED = 3;

    private int mStatus = IDLE;
    private static final String sTempCropFilename = "crop-temp";

    private android.hardware.Camera mCameraDevice;
    private VideoPreview mSurfaceView;
    private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder = null;

    private int mOriginalViewFinderWidth, mOriginalViewFinderHeight;
    private int mViewFinderWidth, mViewFinderHeight;
    private boolean mPreviewing = false;

    // TODO: Decide whether we should read these values from drivers,
    // and update the preference screen if needed.
    private static final int BRIGHTNESS_DEFAULT = 5;
    private static final int BRIGHTNESS_MAX = 10;
    private static final int BRIGHTNESS_MIN = 0;
    private int mCurrentBrightness;

    private Capturer mCaptureObject;
    private ImageCapture mImageCapture = null;

    private boolean mPausing = false;

    private static final int FOCUS_NOT_STARTED = 0;
    private static final int FOCUSING = 1;
    private static final int FOCUSING_SNAP_ON_FINISH = 2;
    private static final int FOCUS_SUCCESS = 3;
    private static final int FOCUS_FAIL = 4;
    private int mFocusState = FOCUS_NOT_STARTED;

    private ContentResolver mContentResolver;
    private boolean mDidRegister = false;

    private final ArrayList<MenuItem> mGalleryItems = new ArrayList<MenuItem>();

    private LocationManager mLocationManager = null;

    private ShutterButton mShutterButton;

    private Animation mFocusBlinkAnimation;
    private View mFocusIndicator;
    private ImageView mGpsIndicator;
    private ToneGenerator mFocusToneGenerator;

    // Use OneShotPreviewCallback to measure the time between
    // JpegPictureCallback and preview.
    private final OneShotPreviewCallback mOneShotPreviewCallback =
            new OneShotPreviewCallback();
    private final ShutterCallback mShutterCallback = new ShutterCallback();
    private final RawPictureCallback mRawPictureCallback =
            new RawPictureCallback();
    private final AutoFocusCallback mAutoFocusCallback =
            new AutoFocusCallback();
    private long mFocusStartTime;
    private long mFocusCallbackTime;
    private long mCaptureStartTime;
    private long mShutterCallbackTime;
    private long mRawPictureCallbackTime;
    private long mJpegPictureCallbackTime;
    private int mPicturesRemaining;
    private boolean mRecordLocation;

    // Focus mode. Options are pref_camera_focusmode_entryvalues.
    private String mFocusMode;

    private boolean mKeepAndRestartPreview;

    private boolean mIsImageCaptureIntent;

    // mPostCaptureAlert, mLastPictureButton, mThumbController
    // are non-null only if isImageCaptureIntent() is true.
    private View mPostCaptureAlert;
    private ImageView mLastPictureButton;
    private ThumbnailController mThumbController;

    private final Handler mHandler = new MainHandler();

    private interface Capturer {
        Uri getLastCaptureUri();
        void onSnap();
        void dismissFreezeFrame();
    }

    /**
     * This Handler is used to post message back onto the main thread of the
     * application
     */
    private class MainHandler extends Handler {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case RESTART_PREVIEW: {
                    if (mStatus == SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS) {
                        // We are still in the processing of taking the picture,
                        // wait. This is strange.  Why are we polling?
                        // TODO: remove polling
                        mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(RESTART_PREVIEW, 100);
                    } else if (mStatus == SNAPSHOT_COMPLETED){
                        mCaptureObject.dismissFreezeFrame();
                        hidePostCaptureAlert();
                    }
                    break;
                }

                case CLEAR_SCREEN_DELAY: {
                    getWindow().clearFlags(
                            WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    LocationListener [] mLocationListeners = new LocationListener[] {
            new LocationListener(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER),
            new LocationListener(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)
    };


    private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                // SD card available
                updateStorageHint(calculatePicturesRemaining());
            } else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTED) ||
                    action.equals(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_CHECKING)) {
                // SD card unavailable
                mPicturesRemaining = MenuHelper.NO_STORAGE_ERROR;
                updateStorageHint(mPicturesRemaining);
            } else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_STARTED)) {
                Toast.makeText(Camera.this,
                        getResources().getString(R.string.wait), 5000);
            } else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_FINISHED)) {
                updateStorageHint();
            }
        }
    };

    private class LocationListener
            implements android.location.LocationListener {
        Location mLastLocation;
        boolean mValid = false;
        String mProvider;

        public LocationListener(String provider) {
            mProvider = provider;
            mLastLocation = new Location(mProvider);
        }

        public void onLocationChanged(Location newLocation) {
            if (newLocation.getLatitude() == 0.0
                    && newLocation.getLongitude() == 0.0) {
                // Hack to filter out 0.0,0.0 locations
                return;
            }
            // If GPS is available before start camera, we won't get status
            // update so update GPS indicator when we receive data.
            if (mRecordLocation
                    && LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER.equals(mProvider)) {
                mGpsIndicator.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
            mLastLocation.set(newLocation);
            mValid = true;
        }

        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
        }

        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
            mValid = false;
        }

        public void onStatusChanged(
                String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
            switch(status) {
                case LocationProvider.OUT_OF_SERVICE:
                case LocationProvider.TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE: {
                    mValid = false;
                    if (mRecordLocation &&
                            LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER.equals(provider)) {
                        mGpsIndicator.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        public Location current() {
            return mValid ? mLastLocation : null;
        }
    }

    private boolean mImageSavingItem = false;

    private final class OneShotPreviewCallback
            implements android.hardware.Camera.PreviewCallback {
        public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data,
                                   android.hardware.Camera camera) {
            long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
            if (mJpegPictureCallbackTime != 0) {
                Log.v(TAG, (now - mJpegPictureCallbackTime)
                        + "ms elapsed between JpegPictureCallback and preview "
                        + "restarted.");
                mJpegPictureCallbackTime = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    private final class ShutterCallback
            implements android.hardware.Camera.ShutterCallback {
        public void onShutter() {
            mShutterCallbackTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            Log.v(TAG, "Shutter lag was "
                    + (mShutterCallbackTime - mCaptureStartTime) + " ms.");

            // We are going to change the size of surface view and show captured
            // image. Set it to invisible now and set it back to visible in
            // surfaceChanged() so that users won't see the image is resized on
            // the screen.
            mSurfaceView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            // Resize the SurfaceView to the aspect-ratio of the still image
            // and so that we can see the full image that was taken.
            Size pictureSize = mParameters.getPictureSize();
            mSurfaceView.setAspectRatio(pictureSize.width, pictureSize.height);
        }
    }

    private final class RawPictureCallback implements PictureCallback {
        public void onPictureTaken(
                byte [] rawData, android.hardware.Camera camera) {
            mRawPictureCallbackTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            Log.v(TAG, (mRawPictureCallbackTime - mShutterCallbackTime)
                    + "ms elapsed between"
                    + " ShutterCallback and RawPictureCallback.");
        }
    }

    private final class JpegPictureCallback implements PictureCallback {
        Location mLocation;

        public JpegPictureCallback(Location loc) {
            mLocation = loc;
        }

        public void onPictureTaken(
                byte [] jpegData, android.hardware.Camera camera) {
            if (mPausing) {
                return;
            }

            mJpegPictureCallbackTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            Log.v(TAG, (mJpegPictureCallbackTime - mRawPictureCallbackTime)
                    + "ms elapsed between"
                    + " RawPictureCallback and JpegPictureCallback.");

            if (jpegData != null) {
                mImageCapture.storeImage(jpegData, camera, mLocation);
            }

            mStatus = SNAPSHOT_COMPLETED;

            if (mKeepAndRestartPreview) {
                long delay = 1500 - (
                        System.currentTimeMillis() - mRawPictureCallbackTime);
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(
                        RESTART_PREVIEW, Math.max(delay, 0));
            }
        }
    }

    private final class AutoFocusCallback
            implements android.hardware.Camera.AutoFocusCallback {
        public void onAutoFocus(
                boolean focused, android.hardware.Camera camera) {
            mFocusCallbackTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            Log.v(TAG, "Auto focus took "
                    + (mFocusCallbackTime - mFocusStartTime) + " ms.");

            if (mFocusState == FOCUSING_SNAP_ON_FINISH
                    && mCaptureObject != null) {
                // Take the picture no matter focus succeeds or fails. No need
                // to play the AF sound if we're about to play the shutter
                // sound.
                mCaptureObject.onSnap();
                clearFocusState();
            } else if (mFocusState == FOCUSING) {
                // User is half-pressing the focus key. Play the focus tone.
                // Do not take the picture now.
                ToneGenerator tg = mFocusToneGenerator;
                if (tg != null) {
                    tg.startTone(ToneGenerator.TONE_PROP_BEEP2);
                }
                if (focused) {
                    mFocusState = FOCUS_SUCCESS;
                } else {
                    mFocusState = FOCUS_FAIL;
                }
            } else if (mFocusState == FOCUS_NOT_STARTED) {
                // User has released the focus key before focus completes.
                // Do nothing.
            }
            updateFocusIndicator();
        }
    }

    private class ImageCapture implements Capturer {

        private boolean mCancel = false;
        private boolean mCapturing = false;

        private Uri mLastContentUri;
        private ICancelable<Void> mAddImageCancelable;

        Bitmap mCaptureOnlyBitmap;

        /** These member variables are used for various debug timings */
        private long mThreadTimeStart;
        private long mThreadTimeEnd;
        private long mWallTimeStart;
        private long mWallTimeEnd;


        public ImageCapture() {
        }

        /**
         * This method sets whether or not we are capturing a picture. This
         * method must be called with the ImageCapture.this lock held.
         */
        public void setCapturingLocked(boolean capturing) {
            mCapturing = capturing;
        }

        public void dismissFreezeFrame() {
            if (mStatus == SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS) {
                // If we are still in the process of taking a picture,
                // then just post a message.
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(RESTART_PREVIEW);
            } else {
                restartPreview();
            }
        }

        private void startTiming() {
            mWallTimeStart = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
            mThreadTimeStart = Debug.threadCpuTimeNanos();
        }

        private void stopTiming() {
            mThreadTimeEnd = Debug.threadCpuTimeNanos();
            mWallTimeEnd = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
        }

        private void storeImage(byte[] data, Location loc) {
            try {
                if (DEBUG_TIME_OPERATIONS) {
                    startTiming();
                }

                long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
                String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
                mLastContentUri = ImageManager.addImage(
                        mContentResolver,
                        name,
                        dateTaken,
                        loc, // location for the database goes here
                        0, // the dsp will use the right orientation so
                           // don't "double set it"
                        ImageManager.CAMERA_IMAGE_BUCKET_NAME,
                        name);
                if (mLastContentUri == null) {
                    // this means we got an error
                    mCancel = true;
                }
                if (!mCancel) {
                    mAddImageCancelable = ImageManager.storeImage(
                            mLastContentUri, mContentResolver,
                            0, null, data);
                    mAddImageCancelable.get();
                    mAddImageCancelable = null;
                    ImageManager.setImageSize(mContentResolver, mLastContentUri,
                            new File(ImageManager.CAMERA_IMAGE_BUCKET_NAME,
                            name).length());
                }

                if (DEBUG_TIME_OPERATIONS) {
                    stopTiming();
                    Log.d(TAG, "Storing image took "
                            + (mWallTimeEnd - mWallTimeStart) + " ms. "
                            + "Thread time was "
                            + ((mThreadTimeEnd - mThreadTimeStart) / 1000000)
                            + " ms.");
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Exception while compressing image.", ex);
            }
        }

        public void storeImage(
                byte[] data, android.hardware.Camera camera, Location loc) {
            boolean captureOnly = mIsImageCaptureIntent;

            if (!captureOnly) {
                storeImage(data, loc);
                sendBroadcast(new Intent(
                        "com.android.camera.NEW_PICTURE", mLastContentUri));
                setLastPictureThumb(data, mCaptureObject.getLastCaptureUri());
                dismissFreezeFrame();
            } else {
                BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                options.inSampleSize = 4;

                if (DEBUG_TIME_OPERATIONS) {
                    startTiming();
                }

                mCaptureOnlyBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(
                        data, 0, data.length, options);

                if (DEBUG_TIME_OPERATIONS) {
                    stopTiming();
                    Log.d(TAG, "Decoded mCaptureOnly bitmap ("
                            + mCaptureOnlyBitmap.getWidth() + "x"
                            + mCaptureOnlyBitmap.getHeight() + " ) in "
                            + (mWallTimeEnd - mWallTimeStart)
                            + " ms. Thread time was "
                            + ((mThreadTimeEnd - mThreadTimeStart) / 1000000)
                            + " ms.");
                }

                showPostCaptureAlert();
                cancelAutomaticPreviewRestart();
            }

            mCapturing = false;
            if (mPausing) {
                closeCamera();
            }
        }

        /**
         * Initiate the capture of an image.
         */
        public void initiate(boolean captureOnly) {
            if (mCameraDevice == null) {
                return;
            }

            mCancel = false;
            mCapturing = true;

            capture(captureOnly);
        }

        public Uri getLastCaptureUri() {
            return mLastContentUri;
        }

        public Bitmap getLastBitmap() {
            return mCaptureOnlyBitmap;
        }

        private void capture(boolean captureOnly) {
            mPreviewing = false;
            mCaptureOnlyBitmap = null;

            final int latchedOrientation =
                    ImageManager.roundOrientation(mLastOrientation + 90);
            mParameters.set(PARM_ROTATION, latchedOrientation);

            Location loc = mRecordLocation ? getCurrentLocation() : null;

            mParameters.remove(PARM_GPS_LATITUDE);
            mParameters.remove(PARM_GPS_LONGITUDE);
            mParameters.remove(PARM_GPS_ALTITUDE);
            mParameters.remove(PARM_GPS_TIMESTAMP);

            if (loc != null) {
                double lat = loc.getLatitude();
                double lon = loc.getLongitude();
                boolean hasLatLon = (lat != 0.0d) || (lon != 0.0d);

                if (hasLatLon) {
                    String latString = String.valueOf(lat);
                    String lonString = String.valueOf(lon);
                    mParameters.set(PARM_GPS_LATITUDE,  latString);
                    mParameters.set(PARM_GPS_LONGITUDE, lonString);
                    if (loc.hasAltitude()) {
                        mParameters.set(PARM_GPS_ALTITUDE,
                                        String.valueOf(loc.getAltitude()));
                    } else {
                        // for NETWORK_PROVIDER location provider, we may have
                        // no altitude information, but the driver needs it, so
                        // we fake one.
                        mParameters.set(PARM_GPS_ALTITUDE,  "0");
                    }
                    if (loc.getTime() != 0) {
                        // Location.getTime() is UTC in milliseconds.
                        // gps-timestamp is UTC in seconds.
                        long utcTimeSeconds = loc.getTime() / 1000;
                        mParameters.set(PARM_GPS_TIMESTAMP,
                                        String.valueOf(utcTimeSeconds));
                    }
                } else {
                    loc = null;
                }
            }

            mCameraDevice.setParameters(mParameters);

            mCameraDevice.takePicture(mShutterCallback, mRawPictureCallback,
                    new JpegPictureCallback(loc));
        }

        public void onSnap() {
            if (mPausing) {
                return;
            }
            mCaptureStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

            // If we are already in the middle of taking a snapshot then we
            // should just save
            // the image after we have returned from the camera service.
            if (mStatus == SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS
                    || mStatus == SNAPSHOT_COMPLETED) {
                mKeepAndRestartPreview = true;
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(RESTART_PREVIEW);
                return;
            }

            // Don't check the filesystem here, we can't afford the latency.
            // Instead, check the cached value which was calculated when the
            // preview was restarted.
            if (mPicturesRemaining < 1) {
                updateStorageHint(mPicturesRemaining);
                return;
            }

            mStatus = SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS;

            mKeepAndRestartPreview = true;

            boolean getContentAction = mIsImageCaptureIntent;
            if (getContentAction) {
                mImageCapture.initiate(true);
            } else {
                mImageCapture.initiate(false);
            }
        }

        private void clearLastBitmap() {
            if (mCaptureOnlyBitmap != null) {
                mCaptureOnlyBitmap.recycle();
                mCaptureOnlyBitmap = null;
            }
        }
    }

    private void setLastPictureThumb(byte[] data, Uri uri) {
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inSampleSize = 16;
        Bitmap lastPictureThumb =
                BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, options);
        mThumbController.setData(uri, lastPictureThumb);
    }

    private static String createName(long dateTaken) {
        return DateFormat.format("yyyy-MM-dd kk.mm.ss", dateTaken).toString();
    }

    public static Matrix getDisplayMatrix(Bitmap b, ImageView v) {
        Matrix m = new Matrix();
        float bw = b.getWidth();
        float bh = b.getHeight();
        float vw = v.getWidth();
        float vh = v.getHeight();
        float scale, x, y;
        if (bw * vh > vw * bh) {
            scale = vh / bh;
            x = (vw - scale * bw) * 0.5F;
            y = 0;
        } else {
            scale = vw / bw;
            x = 0;
            y = (vh - scale * bh) * 0.5F;
        }
        m.setScale(scale, scale, 0.5F, 0.5F);
        m.postTranslate(x, y);
        return m;
    }

    /** Called with the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        super.onCreate(icicle);

        /*
         * To reduce startup time, we open camera device in another thread.
         * We make sure the camera is opened at the end of onCreate.
         */
        Thread openCameraThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                mCameraDevice = android.hardware.Camera.open();
            }
        });
        openCameraThread.start();

        // To reduce startup time, we run some service creation code in another
        // thread. We make sure the services are loaded at the end of
        // onCreate().
        Thread loadServiceThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                mLocationManager = (LocationManager)
                        getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
                mOrientationListener =
                        new OrientationEventListener(Camera.this) {
                    @Override
                    public void onOrientationChanged(int orientation) {
                        // We keep the last known orientation. So if the user
                        // first orient the camera then point the camera to
                        // floor/sky, we still have the correct orientation.
                        if (orientation != ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN) {
                            mLastOrientation = orientation;
                        }
                    }
                };
            }
        });
        loadServiceThread.start();

        mPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
        mContentResolver = getContentResolver();

        Window win = getWindow();
        win.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
        setContentView(R.layout.camera);

        mSurfaceView = (VideoPreview) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
        mGpsIndicator = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.gps_indicator);

        // don't set mSurfaceHolder here. We have it set ONLY within
        // surfaceCreated / surfaceDestroyed, other parts of the code
        // assume that when it is set, the surface is also set.
        SurfaceHolder holder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
        holder.addCallback(this);
        holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);

        mIsImageCaptureIntent = isImageCaptureIntent();

        if (!mIsImageCaptureIntent)  {
            mLastPictureButton = (ImageView)
                    findViewById(R.id.last_picture_button);
            mLastPictureButton.setOnClickListener(this);
            Drawable frame =
                    getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.frame_thumbnail);
            mThumbController = new ThumbnailController(mLastPictureButton,
                    frame, mContentResolver);
            mThumbController.loadData(ImageManager.getLastImageThumbPath());
        }

        mShutterButton = (ShutterButton) findViewById(R.id.shutter_button);
        mShutterButton.setOnShutterButtonListener(this);

        mFocusIndicator = findViewById(R.id.focus_indicator);
        mFocusBlinkAnimation =
                AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.auto_focus_blink);
        mFocusBlinkAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);
        mFocusBlinkAnimation.setRepeatMode(Animation.REVERSE);

        // We load the post_picture_panel layout only if it is needed.
        if (mIsImageCaptureIntent) {
            ViewGroup cameraView = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.camera);
            getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.post_picture_panel,
                                        cameraView);
            mPostCaptureAlert = findViewById(R.id.post_picture_panel);
        }

        // Make sure the services are loaded.
        try {
            openCameraThread.join();
            loadServiceThread.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            // ignore
        }

        ImageManager.ensureOSXCompatibleFolder();
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();

        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                final boolean storageOK = calculatePicturesRemaining() > 0;
                if (!storageOK) {
                    mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            updateStorageHint(mPicturesRemaining);
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        });
        t.start();
    }

    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.last_picture_button:
            if (mStatus == IDLE && mFocusState == FOCUS_NOT_STARTED) {
                viewLastImage();
            }
            break;
        case R.id.attach:
            doAttach();
            break;
        case R.id.cancel:
            doCancel();
        }
    }

    private void doAttach() {
        if (mPausing) {
            return;
        }
        Bitmap bitmap = mImageCapture.getLastBitmap();

        String cropValue = null;
        Uri saveUri = null;

        Bundle myExtras = getIntent().getExtras();
        if (myExtras != null) {
            saveUri = (Uri) myExtras.getParcelable(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT);
            cropValue = myExtras.getString("crop");
        }


        if (cropValue == null) {
            // First handle the no crop case -- just return the value.  If the
            // caller specifies a "save uri" then write the data to it's
            // stream. Otherwise, pass back a scaled down version of the bitmap
            // directly in the extras.
            if (saveUri != null) {
                OutputStream outputStream = null;
                try {
                    outputStream = mContentResolver.openOutputStream(saveUri);
                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 75,
                            outputStream);
                    outputStream.close();

                    setResult(RESULT_OK);
                    finish();
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    // ignore exception
                } finally {
                    if (outputStream != null) {
                        try {
                            outputStream.close();
                        } catch (IOException ex) {
                            // ignore exception
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                float scale = .5F;
                Matrix m = new Matrix();
                m.setScale(scale, scale);

                bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0,
                        bitmap.getWidth(),
                        bitmap.getHeight(),
                        m, true);

                setResult(RESULT_OK,
                        new Intent("inline-data").putExtra("data", bitmap));
                finish();
            }
        } else {
            // Save the image to a temp file and invoke the cropper
            Uri tempUri = null;
            FileOutputStream tempStream = null;
            try {
                File path = getFileStreamPath(sTempCropFilename);
                path.delete();
                tempStream = openFileOutput(sTempCropFilename, 0);
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 75, tempStream);
                tempStream.close();
                tempUri = Uri.fromFile(path);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
                setResult(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED);
                finish();
                return;
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                setResult(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED);
                finish();
                return;
            } finally {
                if (tempStream != null) {
                    try {
                        tempStream.close();
                    } catch (IOException ex) {
                        // ignore exception
                    }
                }
            }

            Bundle newExtras = new Bundle();
            if (cropValue.equals("circle")) {
                newExtras.putString("circleCrop", "true");
            }
            if (saveUri != null) {
                newExtras.putParcelable(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, saveUri);
            } else {
                newExtras.putBoolean("return-data", true);
            }

            Intent cropIntent = new Intent();
            cropIntent.setClass(Camera.this, CropImage.class);
            cropIntent.setData(tempUri);
            cropIntent.putExtras(newExtras);

            startActivityForResult(cropIntent, CROP_MSG);
        }
    }

    private void doCancel() {
        setResult(RESULT_CANCELED, new Intent());
        finish();
    }

    public void onShutterButtonFocus(ShutterButton button, boolean pressed) {
        if (mPausing) {
            return;
        }
        switch (button.getId()) {
            case R.id.shutter_button:
                doFocus(pressed);
                break;
        }
    }

    public void onShutterButtonClick(ShutterButton button) {
        if (mPausing) {
            return;
        }
        switch (button.getId()) {
            case R.id.shutter_button:
                doSnap();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void updateStorageHint() {
      updateStorageHint(MenuHelper.calculatePicturesRemaining());
    }

    private OnScreenHint mStorageHint;

    private void updateStorageHint(int remaining) {
        String noStorageText = null;

        if (remaining == MenuHelper.NO_STORAGE_ERROR) {
            String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
            if (state == Environment.MEDIA_CHECKING) {
                noStorageText = getString(R.string.preparing_sd);
            } else {
                noStorageText = getString(R.string.no_storage);
            }
        } else if (remaining < 1) {
            noStorageText = getString(R.string.not_enough_space);
        }

        if (noStorageText != null) {
            if (mStorageHint == null) {
                mStorageHint = OnScreenHint.makeText(this, noStorageText);
            } else {
                mStorageHint.setText(noStorageText);
            }
            mStorageHint.show();
        } else if (mStorageHint != null) {
            mStorageHint.cancel();
            mStorageHint = null;
        }
    }

    // Reads brightness setting from the preference and store it in
    // mCurrentBrightness.
    private void readBrightnessPreference() {
        String brightness = mPreferences.getString(
                CameraSettings.KEY_BRIGHTNESS,
                getString(R.string.pref_camera_brightness_default));
        try {
            mCurrentBrightness = Integer.parseInt(brightness);
            // Limit the brightness to the valid range.
            if (mCurrentBrightness > BRIGHTNESS_MAX) {
                mCurrentBrightness = BRIGHTNESS_MAX;
            }
            if (mCurrentBrightness < BRIGHTNESS_MIN) {
                mCurrentBrightness = BRIGHTNESS_MIN;
            }
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
            // Use the default value if it cannot be parsed.
            mCurrentBrightness = BRIGHTNESS_DEFAULT;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(CLEAR_SCREEN_DELAY, SCREEN_DELAY);

        mPausing = false;
        mOrientationListener.enable();
        mRecordLocation = mPreferences.getBoolean(
                "pref_camera_recordlocation_key", false);
        mFocusMode = mPreferences.getString(
                CameraSettings.KEY_FOCUS_MODE,
                getString(R.string.pref_camera_focusmode_default));
        mGpsIndicator.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        mJpegPictureCallbackTime = 0;

        readBrightnessPreference();

        // install an intent filter to receive SD card related events.
        IntentFilter intentFilter =
                new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED);
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTED);
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_STARTED);
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_FINISHED);
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_CHECKING);
        intentFilter.addDataScheme("file");
        registerReceiver(mReceiver, intentFilter);
        mDidRegister = true;

        mImageCapture = new ImageCapture();

        restartPreview();

        if (mRecordLocation) startReceivingLocationUpdates();

        updateFocusIndicator();

        try {
            mFocusToneGenerator = new ToneGenerator(
                    AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM, FOCUS_BEEP_VOLUME);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Exception caught while creating local tone generator: "
                    + e);
            mFocusToneGenerator = null;
        }
    }

    private static ImageManager.DataLocation dataLocation() {
        return ImageManager.DataLocation.EXTERNAL;
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        keep();
        stopPreview();
        closeCamera();
        mHandler.removeMessages(CLEAR_SCREEN_DELAY);
        super.onStop();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        keep();

        mPausing = true;
        mOrientationListener.disable();

        stopPreview();

        if (!mImageCapture.mCapturing) {
            closeCamera();
        }
        if (mDidRegister) {
            unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
            mDidRegister = false;
        }
        stopReceivingLocationUpdates();

        if (mFocusToneGenerator != null) {
            mFocusToneGenerator.release();
            mFocusToneGenerator = null;
        }

        if (!mIsImageCaptureIntent) {
            mThumbController.storeData(ImageManager.getLastImageThumbPath());
        }

        if (mStorageHint != null) {
            mStorageHint.cancel();
            mStorageHint = null;
        }

        // If we are in an image capture intent and has taken
        // a picture, we just clear it in onPause.
        mImageCapture.clearLastBitmap();
        mImageCapture = null;
        hidePostCaptureAlert();

        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(
            int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case CROP_MSG: {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                if (data != null) {
                    Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
                    if (extras != null) {
                        intent.putExtras(extras);
                    }
                }
                setResult(resultCode, intent);
                finish();

                File path = getFileStreamPath(sTempCropFilename);
                path.delete();

                break;
            }
        }
    }

    private void autoFocus() {
        updateFocusIndicator();
        if (mFocusState != FOCUSING && mFocusState != FOCUSING_SNAP_ON_FINISH) {
            if (mCameraDevice != null) {
                mFocusStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                mFocusState = FOCUSING;
                mCameraDevice.autoFocus(mAutoFocusCallback);
            }
        }
    }

    private void clearFocusState() {
        mFocusState = FOCUS_NOT_STARTED;
    }

    private void updateFocusIndicator() {
        mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                if (mFocusState == FOCUS_SUCCESS) {
                    mFocusIndicator.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    mFocusIndicator.clearAnimation();
                } else if (mFocusState == FOCUS_FAIL) {
                    mFocusIndicator.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    mFocusIndicator.startAnimation(mFocusBlinkAnimation);
                } else {
                    mFocusIndicator.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    mFocusIndicator.clearAnimation();
                }
            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(CLEAR_SCREEN_DELAY, SCREEN_DELAY);
        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);

        switch (keyCode) {
            // TODO: change the following two handlers to OSD control.
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT:
                if (mCurrentBrightness > BRIGHTNESS_MIN) {
                    mParameters.set(PARM_BRIGHTNESS, --mCurrentBrightness);
                    mCameraDevice.setParameters(mParameters);
                    Log.v(TAG, "--brightness=" + mCurrentBrightness);
                }
                break;

            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT:
                if (mCurrentBrightness < BRIGHTNESS_MAX) {
                    mParameters.set(PARM_BRIGHTNESS, ++mCurrentBrightness);
                    mCameraDevice.setParameters(mParameters);
                    Log.v(TAG, "++brightness=" + mCurrentBrightness);
                }
                break;

            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
                if (mStatus == SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS) {
                    // ignore backs while we're taking a picture
                    return true;
                }
                break;
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_FOCUS:
                if (event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
                    doFocus(true);
                }
                return true;
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_CAMERA:
                if (event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
                    doSnap();
                }
                return true;
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER:
                // If we get a dpad center event without any focused view, move
                // the focus to the shutter button and press it.
                if (event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
                    // Start auto-focus immediately to reduce shutter lag. After
                    // the shutter button gets the focus, doFocus() will be
                    // called again but it is fine.
                    doFocus(true);
                    if (mShutterButton.isInTouchMode()) {
                        mShutterButton.requestFocusFromTouch();
                    } else {
                        mShutterButton.requestFocus();
                    }
                    mShutterButton.setPressed(true);
                }
                return true;
        }

        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        switch (keyCode) {
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_FOCUS:
                doFocus(false);
                return true;
        }
        return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);
    }

    private void doSnap() {
        // If the user has half-pressed the shutter and focus is completed, we
        // can take the photo right away. If the focus mode is infinity, we can
        // also take the photo.
        if (mFocusMode.equals(getString(
                R.string.pref_camera_focusmode_value_infinity))
                || (mFocusState == FOCUS_SUCCESS || mFocusState == FOCUS_FAIL)
                || !mPreviewing) {
            // doesn't get set until the idler runs
            if (mCaptureObject != null) {
                mCaptureObject.onSnap();
            }
            clearFocusState();
            updateFocusIndicator();
        } else if (mFocusState == FOCUSING) {
            // Half pressing the shutter (i.e. the focus button event) will
            // already have requested AF for us, so just request capture on
            // focus here.
            mFocusState = FOCUSING_SNAP_ON_FINISH;
        } else if (mFocusState == FOCUS_NOT_STARTED) {
            // Focus key down event is dropped for some reasons. Just ignore.
        }
    }

    private void doFocus(boolean pressed) {
        // Do the focus if the mode is auto. No focus needed in infinity mode.
        if (mFocusMode.equals(getString(
                R.string.pref_camera_focusmode_value_auto))) {
            if (pressed) {  // Focus key down.
                if (mPreviewing) {
                    autoFocus();
                } else if (mCaptureObject != null) {
                    // Save and restart preview
                    mCaptureObject.onSnap();
                }
            } else {  // Focus key up.
                if (mFocusState != FOCUSING_SNAP_ON_FINISH) {
                    // User releases half-pressed focus key.
                    clearFocusState();
                    updateFocusIndicator();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
        mSurfaceView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        // if we're creating the surface, start the preview as well.
        boolean preview = holder.isCreating();
        setViewFinder(w, h, preview);
        mCaptureObject = mImageCapture;
    }

    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        mSurfaceHolder = holder;
    }

    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        stopPreview();
        mSurfaceHolder = null;
    }

    private void closeCamera() {
        if (mCameraDevice != null) {
            mCameraDevice.release();
            mCameraDevice = null;
            mPreviewing = false;
        }
    }

    private boolean ensureCameraDevice() {
        if (mCameraDevice == null) {
            mCameraDevice = android.hardware.Camera.open();
        }
        return mCameraDevice != null;
    }

    private void updateLastImage() {
        IImageList list = ImageManager.allImages(
            mContentResolver,
            dataLocation(),
            ImageManager.INCLUDE_IMAGES,
            ImageManager.SORT_ASCENDING,
            ImageManager.CAMERA_IMAGE_BUCKET_ID);
        int count = list.getCount();
        if (count > 0) {
            IImage image = list.getImageAt(count - 1);
            Uri uri = image.fullSizeImageUri();
            mThumbController.setData(uri, image.miniThumbBitmap());
        } else {
            mThumbController.setData(null, null);
        }
        list.deactivate();
    }

    private void restartPreview() {
        VideoPreview surfaceView = mSurfaceView;

        // make sure the surfaceview fills the whole screen when previewing
        surfaceView.setAspectRatio(VideoPreview.DONT_CARE);
        setViewFinder(mOriginalViewFinderWidth, mOriginalViewFinderHeight,
                true);
        mStatus = IDLE;

        // Calculate this in advance of each shot so we don't add to shutter
        // latency. It's true that someone else could write to the SD card in
        // the mean time and fill it, but that could have happened between the
        // shutter press and saving the JPEG too.
        calculatePicturesRemaining();

        if (!mIsImageCaptureIntent && !mThumbController.isUriValid()) {
            updateLastImage();
        }

        if (!mIsImageCaptureIntent) {
            mThumbController.updateDisplayIfNeeded();
        }
    }

    private void setViewFinder(int w, int h, boolean startPreview) {
        if (mPausing) return;

        if (mPreviewing && w == mViewFinderWidth && h == mViewFinderHeight) {
            return;
        }

        if (!ensureCameraDevice() ) return;

        if (mSurfaceHolder == null) return;

        if (isFinishing()) return;

        if (mPausing) return;

        // remember view finder size
        mViewFinderWidth = w;
        mViewFinderHeight = h;
        if (mOriginalViewFinderHeight == 0) {
            mOriginalViewFinderWidth = w;
            mOriginalViewFinderHeight = h;
        }

        if (startPreview == false) return;

        // start the preview if we're asked to...
        //
        // we want to start the preview and we're previewing already,
        // stop the preview first (this will blank the screen).
        if (mPreviewing) stopPreview();

        // this blanks the screen if the surface changed, no-op otherwise
        try {
            mCameraDevice.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder);
        } catch (IOException exception) {
            mCameraDevice.release();
            mCameraDevice = null;
            // TODO: add more exception handling logic here
            return;
        }

        setCameraParameter();

        final long wallTimeStart = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
        final long threadTimeStart = Debug.threadCpuTimeNanos();

        final Object watchDogSync = new Object();

        Thread watchDog = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                int nextWarning = 1;
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        synchronized (watchDogSync) {
                            watchDogSync.wait(1000);
                        }
                    } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                        //
                    }
                    if (mPreviewing) break;

                    int delay = (int) (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()
                            - wallTimeStart) / 1000;
                    if (delay >= nextWarning) {
                        Log.e(TAG, "preview hasn't started yet in "
                                + delay + " seconds");
                        if (nextWarning < 60) {
                            nextWarning <<= 1;
                            if (nextWarning == 16) {
                                nextWarning = 15;
                            }
                        } else {
                            nextWarning += 60;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        watchDog.start();

        // Set one shot preview callback for latency measurement.
        mCameraDevice.setOneShotPreviewCallback(mOneShotPreviewCallback);

        try {
            mCameraDevice.startPreview();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            // TODO: change Throwable to IOException once
            //      android.hardware.Camera.startPreview properly declares
            //      that it throws IOException.
        }
        mPreviewing = true;

        synchronized (watchDogSync) {
            watchDogSync.notify();
        }

        long threadTimeEnd = Debug.threadCpuTimeNanos();
        long wallTimeEnd = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
        if ((wallTimeEnd - wallTimeStart) > 3000) {
            Log.w(TAG, "startPreview() to " + (wallTimeEnd - wallTimeStart)
                    + " ms. Thread time was"
                    + (threadTimeEnd - threadTimeStart) / 1000000 + " ms.");
        }
    }

    private void setCameraParameter() {
        // request the preview size, the hardware may not honor it,
        // if we depended on it we would have to query the size again
        mParameters = mCameraDevice.getParameters();
        mParameters.setPreviewSize(mViewFinderWidth, mViewFinderHeight);

        // Set white balance parameter.
        String whiteBalance = mPreferences.getString(
                CameraSettings.KEY_WHITE_BALANCE,
                getString(R.string.pref_camera_whitebalance_default));
        mParameters.set(PARM_WHITE_BALANCE, whiteBalance);

        // Set effect parameter.
        String effect = mPreferences.getString(
                CameraSettings.KEY_EFFECT,
                getString(R.string.pref_camera_effect_default));
        mParameters.set(PARM_EFFECT, effect);

        // Set picture size parameter.
        String pictureSize = mPreferences.getString(
                CameraSettings.KEY_PICTURE_SIZE,
                getString(R.string.pref_camera_picturesize_default));
        mParameters.set(PARM_PICTURE_SIZE, pictureSize);

        // Set JPEG quality parameter.
        String jpegQuality = mPreferences.getString(
                CameraSettings.KEY_JPEG_QUALITY,
                getString(R.string.pref_camera_jpegquality_default));
        mParameters.set(PARM_JPEG_QUALITY, jpegQuality);

        mCameraDevice.setParameters(mParameters);
    }

    private void stopPreview() {
        if (mCameraDevice != null && mPreviewing) {
            mCameraDevice.stopPreview();
        }
        mPreviewing = false;
        // If auto focus was in progress, it would have been canceled.
        clearFocusState();
    }

    void gotoGallery() {
        MenuHelper.gotoCameraImageGallery(this);
    }

    private void viewLastImage() {
        if (mThumbController.isUriValid()) {
            Uri targetUri = mThumbController.getUri();
            targetUri = targetUri.buildUpon().appendQueryParameter(
                    "bucketId", ImageManager.CAMERA_IMAGE_BUCKET_ID).build();
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, targetUri);
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_SCREEN_ORIENTATION,
                    ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_FULL_SCREEN, true);
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_SHOW_ACTION_ICONS, true);
            intent.putExtra("com.android.camera.ReviewMode", true);

            try {
                startActivity(intent);
            } catch (ActivityNotFoundException ex) {
                // ignore.
            }
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, "Can't view last image.");
        }
    }

    void keep() {
        if (mCaptureObject != null) {
            mCaptureObject.dismissFreezeFrame();
        }
    }

    private IImage getImageForURI(Uri uri) {
        IImageList list = ImageManager.allImages(
                mContentResolver,
                dataLocation(),
                ImageManager.INCLUDE_IMAGES,
                ImageManager.SORT_ASCENDING);
        IImage image = list.getImageForUri(uri);
        list.deactivate();
        return image;
    }


    private void startReceivingLocationUpdates() {
        if (mLocationManager != null) {
            try {
                mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                        LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
                        1000,
                        0F,
                        mLocationListeners[1]);
            } catch (java.lang.SecurityException ex) {
                // ok
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
                if (Config.LOGD) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "provider does not exist " + ex.getMessage());
                }
            }
            try {
                mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                        LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
                        1000,
                        0F,
                        mLocationListeners[0]);
            } catch (java.lang.SecurityException ex) {
                // ok
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
                if (Config.LOGD) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "provider does not exist " + ex.getMessage());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void stopReceivingLocationUpdates() {
        if (mLocationManager != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < mLocationListeners.length; i++) {
                try {
                    mLocationManager.removeUpdates(mLocationListeners[i]);
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    // ok
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private Location getCurrentLocation() {
        // go in best to worst order
        for (int i = 0; i < mLocationListeners.length; i++) {
            Location l = mLocationListeners[i].current();
            if (l != null) return l;
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
        super.onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
        if (mImageSavingItem) {
            // save the image if we presented the "advanced" menu
            // which happens if "menu" is pressed while in
            // SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS  or SNAPSHOT_COMPLETED modes
            keep();
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(RESTART_PREVIEW);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {
        if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL) {
            if (mStatus == SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS) {
                cancelAutomaticPreviewRestart();
            }
        }
        return super.onMenuOpened(featureId, menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);

        for (int i = 1; i <= MenuHelper.MENU_ITEM_MAX; i++) {
            if (i != MenuHelper.GENERIC_ITEM) {
                menu.setGroupVisible(i, false);
            }
        }

        if (mStatus == SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS || mStatus == SNAPSHOT_COMPLETED) {
            menu.setGroupVisible(MenuHelper.IMAGE_SAVING_ITEM, true);
            mImageSavingItem = true;
        } else {
            menu.setGroupVisible(MenuHelper.IMAGE_MODE_ITEM, true);
            mImageSavingItem = false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    private void cancelAutomaticPreviewRestart() {
        mKeepAndRestartPreview = false;
        mHandler.removeMessages(RESTART_PREVIEW);
    }

    private boolean isImageCaptureIntent() {
        String action = getIntent().getAction();
        return (MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE.equals(action));
    }

    private void showPostCaptureAlert() {
        if (mIsImageCaptureIntent) {
            mPostCaptureAlert.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            int[] pickIds = {R.id.attach, R.id.cancel};
            for (int id : pickIds) {
                View view = mPostCaptureAlert.findViewById(id);
                view.setOnClickListener(this);
                Animation animation = new AlphaAnimation(0F, 1F);
                animation.setDuration(500);
                view.setAnimation(animation);
            }
        }
    }

    private void hidePostCaptureAlert() {
        if (mIsImageCaptureIntent) {
            mPostCaptureAlert.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

        if (mIsImageCaptureIntent) {
            // No options menu for attach mode.
            return false;
        } else {
            addBaseMenuItems(menu);
        }
        return true;
    }

    SelectedImageGetter mSelectedImageGetter =
        new SelectedImageGetter() {
            public IImage getCurrentImage() {
                return getImageForURI(getCurrentImageUri());
            }
            public Uri getCurrentImageUri() {
                keep();
                return mCaptureObject.getLastCaptureUri();
            }
        };

    private int calculatePicturesRemaining() {
        mPicturesRemaining = MenuHelper.calculatePicturesRemaining();
        return mPicturesRemaining;
    }

    private void addBaseMenuItems(Menu menu) {
        MenuHelper.addSwitchModeMenuItem(menu, this, true);
        {
            MenuItem gallery = menu.add(
                    MenuHelper.IMAGE_MODE_ITEM, MENU_GALLERY_PHOTOS, 0,
                    R.string.camera_gallery_photos_text)
                    .setOnMenuItemClickListener(new OnMenuItemClickListener() {
                public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                    gotoGallery();
                    return true;
                }
            });
            gallery.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_gallery);
            mGalleryItems.add(gallery);
        }
        {
            MenuItem gallery = menu.add(
                    MenuHelper.VIDEO_MODE_ITEM, MENU_GALLERY_VIDEOS, 0,
                    R.string.camera_gallery_photos_text)
                    .setOnMenuItemClickListener(new OnMenuItemClickListener() {
                public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                    gotoGallery();
                    return true;
                }
            });
            gallery.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_gallery);
            mGalleryItems.add(gallery);
        }

        MenuItem item = menu.add(MenuHelper.GENERIC_ITEM, MENU_SETTINGS,
                0, R.string.settings)
                .setOnMenuItemClickListener(new OnMenuItemClickListener() {
            public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                // Do not go to camera settings during capture.
                if (mStatus == IDLE && mFocusState == FOCUS_NOT_STARTED) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent();
                    intent.setClass(Camera.this, CameraSettings.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
        item.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_preferences);
    }
}