Am.java revision 13b907353f18215b52b5ceda24bbf520d91d72a1 
1/*
2**
3** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
4**
5** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7** You may obtain a copy of the License at
8**
9**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10**
11** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15** limitations under the License.
16*/
17
18
19package com.android.commands.am;
20
21import android.app.ActivityManager;
22import android.app.ActivityManagerNative;
23import android.app.IActivityController;
24import android.app.IActivityManager;
25import android.app.IInstrumentationWatcher;
26import android.app.Instrumentation;
27import android.content.ComponentName;
28import android.content.Context;
29import android.content.IIntentReceiver;
30import android.content.Intent;
31import android.content.pm.IPackageManager;
32import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
33import android.net.Uri;
34import android.os.Binder;
35import android.os.Bundle;
36import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
37import android.os.RemoteException;
38import android.os.ServiceManager;
39import android.os.SystemProperties;
40import android.util.AndroidException;
41import android.view.IWindowManager;
42
43import java.io.BufferedReader;
44import java.io.File;
45import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
46import java.io.IOException;
47import java.io.InputStreamReader;
48import java.io.PrintStream;
49import java.net.URISyntaxException;
50import java.util.HashSet;
51import java.util.List;
52
53public class Am {
54
55    private IActivityManager mAm;
56    private String[] mArgs;
57    private int mNextArg;
58    private String mCurArgData;
59
60    private int mStartFlags = 0;
61    private boolean mWaitOption = false;
62    private boolean mStopOption = false;
63
64    private int mRepeat = 0;
65    private int mUserId = 0;
66
67    private String mProfileFile;
68
69    // These are magic strings understood by the Eclipse plugin.
70    private static final String FATAL_ERROR_CODE = "Error type 1";
71    private static final String NO_SYSTEM_ERROR_CODE = "Error type 2";
72    private static final String NO_CLASS_ERROR_CODE = "Error type 3";
73
74    /**
75     * Command-line entry point.
76     *
77     * @param args The command-line arguments
78     */
79    public static void main(String[] args) {
80        try {
81            (new Am()).run(args);
82        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
83            showUsage();
84            System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
85        } catch (Exception e) {
86            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
87            System.exit(1);
88        }
89    }
90
91    private void run(String[] args) throws Exception {
92        if (args.length < 1) {
93            showUsage();
94            return;
95        }
96
97        mAm = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
98        if (mAm == null) {
99            System.err.println(NO_SYSTEM_ERROR_CODE);
100            throw new AndroidException("Can't connect to activity manager; is the system running?");
101        }
102
103        mArgs = args;
104        String op = args[0];
105        mNextArg = 1;
106
107        if (op.equals("start")) {
108            runStart();
109        } else if (op.equals("startservice")) {
110            runStartService();
111        } else if (op.equals("force-stop")) {
112            runForceStop();
113        } else if (op.equals("kill")) {
114            runKill();
115        } else if (op.equals("kill-all")) {
116            runKillAll();
117        } else if (op.equals("instrument")) {
118            runInstrument();
119        } else if (op.equals("broadcast")) {
120            sendBroadcast();
121        } else if (op.equals("profile")) {
122            runProfile();
123        } else if (op.equals("dumpheap")) {
124            runDumpHeap();
125        } else if (op.equals("set-debug-app")) {
126            runSetDebugApp();
127        } else if (op.equals("clear-debug-app")) {
128            runClearDebugApp();
129        } else if (op.equals("monitor")) {
130            runMonitor();
131        } else if (op.equals("screen-compat")) {
132            runScreenCompat();
133        } else if (op.equals("display-size")) {
134            runDisplaySize();
135        } else if (op.equals("to-uri")) {
136            runToUri(false);
137        } else if (op.equals("to-intent-uri")) {
138            runToUri(true);
139        } else if (op.equals("switch-user")) {
140            runSwitchUser();
141        } else {
142            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown command: " + op);
143        }
144    }
145
146    private Intent makeIntent() throws URISyntaxException {
147        Intent intent = new Intent();
148        Intent baseIntent = intent;
149        boolean hasIntentInfo = false;
150
151        mStartFlags = 0;
152        mWaitOption = false;
153        mStopOption = false;
154        mRepeat = 0;
155        mProfileFile = null;
156        mUserId = 0;
157        Uri data = null;
158        String type = null;
159
160        String opt;
161        while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) {
162            if (opt.equals("-a")) {
163                intent.setAction(nextArgRequired());
164                if (intent == baseIntent) {
165                    hasIntentInfo = true;
166                }
167            } else if (opt.equals("-d")) {
168                data = Uri.parse(nextArgRequired());
169                if (intent == baseIntent) {
170                    hasIntentInfo = true;
171                }
172            } else if (opt.equals("-t")) {
173                type = nextArgRequired();
174                if (intent == baseIntent) {
175                    hasIntentInfo = true;
176                }
177            } else if (opt.equals("-c")) {
178                intent.addCategory(nextArgRequired());
179                if (intent == baseIntent) {
180                    hasIntentInfo = true;
181                }
182            } else if (opt.equals("-e") || opt.equals("--es")) {
183                String key = nextArgRequired();
184                String value = nextArgRequired();
185                intent.putExtra(key, value);
186            } else if (opt.equals("--esn")) {
187                String key = nextArgRequired();
188                intent.putExtra(key, (String) null);
189            } else if (opt.equals("--ei")) {
190                String key = nextArgRequired();
191                String value = nextArgRequired();
192                intent.putExtra(key, Integer.valueOf(value));
193            } else if (opt.equals("--eu")) {
194                String key = nextArgRequired();
195                String value = nextArgRequired();
196                intent.putExtra(key, Uri.parse(value));
197            } else if (opt.equals("--ecn")) {
198                String key = nextArgRequired();
199                String value = nextArgRequired();
200                ComponentName cn = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(value);
201                if (cn == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad component name: " + value);
202                intent.putExtra(key, cn);
203            } else if (opt.equals("--eia")) {
204                String key = nextArgRequired();
205                String value = nextArgRequired();
206                String[] strings = value.split(",");
207                int[] list = new int[strings.length];
208                for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
209                    list[i] = Integer.valueOf(strings[i]);
210                }
211                intent.putExtra(key, list);
212            } else if (opt.equals("--el")) {
213                String key = nextArgRequired();
214                String value = nextArgRequired();
215                intent.putExtra(key, Long.valueOf(value));
216            } else if (opt.equals("--ela")) {
217                String key = nextArgRequired();
218                String value = nextArgRequired();
219                String[] strings = value.split(",");
220                long[] list = new long[strings.length];
221                for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
222                    list[i] = Long.valueOf(strings[i]);
223                }
224                intent.putExtra(key, list);
225                hasIntentInfo = true;
226            } else if (opt.equals("--ef")) {
227                String key = nextArgRequired();
228                String value = nextArgRequired();
229                intent.putExtra(key, Float.valueOf(value));
230                hasIntentInfo = true;
231            } else if (opt.equals("--efa")) {
232                String key = nextArgRequired();
233                String value = nextArgRequired();
234                String[] strings = value.split(",");
235                float[] list = new float[strings.length];
236                for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
237                    list[i] = Float.valueOf(strings[i]);
238                }
239                intent.putExtra(key, list);
240                hasIntentInfo = true;
241            } else if (opt.equals("--ez")) {
242                String key = nextArgRequired();
243                String value = nextArgRequired();
244                intent.putExtra(key, Boolean.valueOf(value));
245            } else if (opt.equals("-n")) {
246                String str = nextArgRequired();
247                ComponentName cn = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(str);
248                if (cn == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad component name: " + str);
249                intent.setComponent(cn);
250                if (intent == baseIntent) {
251                    hasIntentInfo = true;
252                }
253            } else if (opt.equals("-f")) {
254                String str = nextArgRequired();
255                intent.setFlags(Integer.decode(str).intValue());
256            } else if (opt.equals("--grant-read-uri-permission")) {
257                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
258            } else if (opt.equals("--grant-write-uri-permission")) {
259                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
260            } else if (opt.equals("--exclude-stopped-packages")) {
261                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_EXCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES);
262            } else if (opt.equals("--include-stopped-packages")) {
263                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_INCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES);
264            } else if (opt.equals("--debug-log-resolution")) {
265                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_DEBUG_LOG_RESOLUTION);
266            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-brought-to-front")) {
267                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_BROUGHT_TO_FRONT);
268            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-clear-top")) {
269                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
270            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-clear-when-task-reset")) {
271                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET);
272            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-exclude-from-recents")) {
273                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS);
274            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-launched-from-history")) {
275                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY);
276            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-multiple-task")) {
277                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK);
278            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-no-animation")) {
279                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION);
280            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-no-history")) {
281                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
282            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-no-user-action")) {
283                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_USER_ACTION);
284            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-previous-is-top")) {
285                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP);
286            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-reorder-to-front")) {
287                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);
288            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-reset-task-if-needed")) {
289                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
290            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-single-top")) {
291                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
292            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-clear-task")) {
293                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
294            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-task-on-home")) {
295                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_TASK_ON_HOME);
296            } else if (opt.equals("--receiver-registered-only")) {
297                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY);
298            } else if (opt.equals("--receiver-replace-pending")) {
299                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REPLACE_PENDING);
300            } else if (opt.equals("--selector")) {
301                intent.setDataAndType(data, type);
302                intent = new Intent();
303            } else if (opt.equals("-D")) {
304                mStartFlags |= ActivityManager.START_FLAG_DEBUG;
305            } else if (opt.equals("-W")) {
306                mWaitOption = true;
307            } else if (opt.equals("-P")) {
308                mProfileFile = nextArgRequired();
309                mStartFlags |= ActivityManager.START_FLAG_AUTO_STOP_PROFILER;
310            } else if (opt.equals("--start-profiler")) {
311                mProfileFile = nextArgRequired();
312                mStartFlags &= ~ActivityManager.START_FLAG_AUTO_STOP_PROFILER;
313            } else if (opt.equals("-R")) {
314                mRepeat = Integer.parseInt(nextArgRequired());
315            } else if (opt.equals("-S")) {
316                mStopOption = true;
317            } else if (opt.equals("--opengl-trace")) {
318                mStartFlags |= ActivityManager.START_FLAG_OPENGL_TRACES;
319            } else if (opt.equals("--user")) {
320                mUserId = Integer.parseInt(nextArgRequired());
321            } else {
322                System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt);
323                showUsage();
324                return null;
325            }
326        }
327        intent.setDataAndType(data, type);
328
329        final boolean hasSelector = intent != baseIntent;
330        if (hasSelector) {
331            // A selector was specified; fix up.
332            baseIntent.setSelector(intent);
333            intent = baseIntent;
334        }
335
336        String arg = nextArg();
337        baseIntent = null;
338        if (arg == null) {
339            if (hasSelector) {
340                // If a selector has been specified, and no arguments
341                // have been supplied for the main Intent, then we can
342                // assume it is ACTION_MAIN CATEGORY_LAUNCHER; we don't
343                // need to have a component name specified yet, the
344                // selector will take care of that.
345                baseIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
346                baseIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
347            }
348        } else if (arg.indexOf(':') >= 0) {
349            // The argument is a URI.  Fully parse it, and use that result
350            // to fill in any data not specified so far.
351            baseIntent = Intent.parseUri(arg, Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME);
352        } else if (arg.indexOf('/') >= 0) {
353            // The argument is a component name.  Build an Intent to launch
354            // it.
355            baseIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
356            baseIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
357            baseIntent.setComponent(ComponentName.unflattenFromString(arg));
358        } else {
359            // Assume the argument is a package name.
360            baseIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
361            baseIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
362            baseIntent.setPackage(arg);
363        }
364        if (baseIntent != null) {
365            Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
366            intent.replaceExtras((Bundle)null);
367            Bundle uriExtras = baseIntent.getExtras();
368            baseIntent.replaceExtras((Bundle)null);
369            if (intent.getAction() != null && baseIntent.getCategories() != null) {
370                HashSet<String> cats = new HashSet<String>(baseIntent.getCategories());
371                for (String c : cats) {
372                    baseIntent.removeCategory(c);
373                }
374            }
375            intent.fillIn(baseIntent, Intent.FILL_IN_COMPONENT | Intent.FILL_IN_SELECTOR);
376            if (extras == null) {
377                extras = uriExtras;
378            } else if (uriExtras != null) {
379                uriExtras.putAll(extras);
380                extras = uriExtras;
381            }
382            intent.replaceExtras(extras);
383            hasIntentInfo = true;
384        }
385
386        if (!hasIntentInfo) throw new IllegalArgumentException("No intent supplied");
387        return intent;
388    }
389
390    private void runStartService() throws Exception {
391        Intent intent = makeIntent();
392        System.out.println("Starting service: " + intent);
393        ComponentName cn = mAm.startService(null, intent, intent.getType());
394        if (cn == null) {
395            System.err.println("Error: Not found; no service started.");
396        }
397    }
398
399    private void runStart() throws Exception {
400        Intent intent = makeIntent();
401
402        String mimeType = intent.getType();
403        if (mimeType == null && intent.getData() != null
404                && "content".equals(intent.getData().getScheme())) {
405            mimeType = mAm.getProviderMimeType(intent.getData());
406        }
407
408        do {
409            if (mStopOption) {
410                String packageName;
411                if (intent.getComponent() != null) {
412                    packageName = intent.getComponent().getPackageName();
413                } else {
414                    IPackageManager pm = IPackageManager.Stub.asInterface(
415                            ServiceManager.getService("package"));
416                    if (pm == null) {
417                        System.err.println("Error: Package manager not running; aborting");
418                        return;
419                    }
420                    List<ResolveInfo> activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, mimeType, 0,
421                            mUserId);
422                    if (activities == null || activities.size() <= 0) {
423                        System.err.println("Error: Intent does not match any activities: "
424                                + intent);
425                        return;
426                    } else if (activities.size() > 1) {
427                        System.err.println("Error: Intent matches multiple activities; can't stop: "
428                                + intent);
429                        return;
430                    }
431                    packageName = activities.get(0).activityInfo.packageName;
432                }
433                System.out.println("Stopping: " + packageName);
434                mAm.forceStopPackage(packageName);
435                Thread.sleep(250);
436            }
437
438            System.out.println("Starting: " + intent);
439            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
440
441            ParcelFileDescriptor fd = null;
442
443            if (mProfileFile != null) {
444                try {
445                    fd = ParcelFileDescriptor.open(
446                            new File(mProfileFile),
447                            ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_CREATE |
448                            ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_TRUNCATE |
449                            ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_WRITE);
450                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
451                    System.err.println("Error: Unable to open file: " + mProfileFile);
452                    return;
453                }
454            }
455
456            IActivityManager.WaitResult result = null;
457            int res;
458            if (mWaitOption) {
459                result = mAm.startActivityAndWait(null, intent, mimeType,
460                            null, null, 0, mStartFlags, mProfileFile, fd, null);
461                res = result.result;
462            } else {
463                res = mAm.startActivity(null, intent, mimeType,
464                        null, null, 0, mStartFlags, mProfileFile, fd, null);
465            }
466            PrintStream out = mWaitOption ? System.out : System.err;
467            boolean launched = false;
468            switch (res) {
469                case ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS:
470                    launched = true;
471                    break;
472                case ActivityManager.START_SWITCHES_CANCELED:
473                    launched = true;
474                    out.println(
475                            "Warning: Activity not started because the "
476                            + " current activity is being kept for the user.");
477                    break;
478                case ActivityManager.START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP:
479                    launched = true;
480                    out.println(
481                            "Warning: Activity not started, intent has "
482                            + "been delivered to currently running "
483                            + "top-most instance.");
484                    break;
485                case ActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER:
486                    launched = true;
487                    out.println(
488                            "Warning: Activity not started because intent "
489                            + "should be handled by the caller");
490                    break;
491                case ActivityManager.START_TASK_TO_FRONT:
492                    launched = true;
493                    out.println(
494                            "Warning: Activity not started, its current "
495                            + "task has been brought to the front");
496                    break;
497                case ActivityManager.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED:
498                    out.println(
499                            "Error: Activity not started, unable to "
500                            + "resolve " + intent.toString());
501                    break;
502                case ActivityManager.START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND:
503                    out.println(NO_CLASS_ERROR_CODE);
504                    out.println("Error: Activity class " +
505                            intent.getComponent().toShortString()
506                            + " does not exist.");
507                    break;
508                case ActivityManager.START_FORWARD_AND_REQUEST_CONFLICT:
509                    out.println(
510                            "Error: Activity not started, you requested to "
511                            + "both forward and receive its result");
512                    break;
513                case ActivityManager.START_PERMISSION_DENIED:
514                    out.println(
515                            "Error: Activity not started, you do not "
516                            + "have permission to access it.");
517                    break;
518                default:
519                    out.println(
520                            "Error: Activity not started, unknown error code " + res);
521                    break;
522            }
523            if (mWaitOption && launched) {
524                if (result == null) {
525                    result = new IActivityManager.WaitResult();
526                    result.who = intent.getComponent();
527                }
528                System.out.println("Status: " + (result.timeout ? "timeout" : "ok"));
529                if (result.who != null) {
530                    System.out.println("Activity: " + result.who.flattenToShortString());
531                }
532                if (result.thisTime >= 0) {
533                    System.out.println("ThisTime: " + result.thisTime);
534                }
535                if (result.totalTime >= 0) {
536                    System.out.println("TotalTime: " + result.totalTime);
537                }
538                System.out.println("Complete");
539            }
540            mRepeat--;
541            if (mRepeat > 1) {
542                mAm.unhandledBack();
543            }
544        } while (mRepeat > 1);
545    }
546
547    private void runForceStop() throws Exception {
548        mAm.forceStopPackage(nextArgRequired());
549    }
550
551    private void runKill() throws Exception {
552        mAm.killBackgroundProcesses(nextArgRequired());
553    }
554
555    private void runKillAll() throws Exception {
556        mAm.killAllBackgroundProcesses();
557    }
558
559    private void sendBroadcast() throws Exception {
560        Intent intent = makeIntent();
561        IntentReceiver receiver = new IntentReceiver();
562        System.out.println("Broadcasting: " + intent);
563        mAm.broadcastIntent(null, intent, null, receiver, 0, null, null, null, true, false,
564                mUserId);
565        receiver.waitForFinish();
566    }
567
568    private void runInstrument() throws Exception {
569        String profileFile = null;
570        boolean wait = false;
571        boolean rawMode = false;
572        boolean no_window_animation = false;
573        Bundle args = new Bundle();
574        String argKey = null, argValue = null;
575        IWindowManager wm = IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("window"));
576
577        String opt;
578        while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) {
579            if (opt.equals("-p")) {
580                profileFile = nextArgRequired();
581            } else if (opt.equals("-w")) {
582                wait = true;
583            } else if (opt.equals("-r")) {
584                rawMode = true;
585            } else if (opt.equals("-e")) {
586                argKey = nextArgRequired();
587                argValue = nextArgRequired();
588                args.putString(argKey, argValue);
589            } else if (opt.equals("--no_window_animation")
590                    || opt.equals("--no-window-animation")) {
591                no_window_animation = true;
592            } else {
593                System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt);
594                showUsage();
595                return;
596            }
597        }
598
599        String cnArg = nextArgRequired();
600        ComponentName cn = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(cnArg);
601        if (cn == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad component name: " + cnArg);
602
603        InstrumentationWatcher watcher = null;
604        if (wait) {
605            watcher = new InstrumentationWatcher();
606            watcher.setRawOutput(rawMode);
607        }
608        float[] oldAnims = null;
609        if (no_window_animation) {
610            oldAnims = wm.getAnimationScales();
611            wm.setAnimationScale(0, 0.0f);
612            wm.setAnimationScale(1, 0.0f);
613        }
614
615        if (!mAm.startInstrumentation(cn, profileFile, 0, args, watcher)) {
616            throw new AndroidException("INSTRUMENTATION_FAILED: " + cn.flattenToString());
617        }
618
619        if (watcher != null) {
620            if (!watcher.waitForFinish()) {
621                System.out.println("INSTRUMENTATION_ABORTED: System has crashed.");
622            }
623        }
624
625        if (oldAnims != null) {
626            wm.setAnimationScales(oldAnims);
627        }
628    }
629
630    static void removeWallOption() {
631        String props = SystemProperties.get("dalvik.vm.extra-opts");
632        if (props != null && props.contains("-Xprofile:wallclock")) {
633            props = props.replace("-Xprofile:wallclock", "");
634            props = props.trim();
635            SystemProperties.set("dalvik.vm.extra-opts", props);
636        }
637    }
638
639    private void runProfile() throws Exception {
640        String profileFile = null;
641        boolean start = false;
642        boolean wall = false;
643        int profileType = 0;
644
645        String process = null;
646
647        String cmd = nextArgRequired();
648
649        if ("start".equals(cmd)) {
650            start = true;
651            wall = "--wall".equals(nextOption());
652            process = nextArgRequired();
653        } else if ("stop".equals(cmd)) {
654            process = nextArg();
655        } else {
656            // Compatibility with old syntax: process is specified first.
657            process = cmd;
658            cmd = nextArgRequired();
659            if ("start".equals(cmd)) {
660                start = true;
661            } else if (!"stop".equals(cmd)) {
662                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Profile command " + process + " not valid");
663            }
664        }
665
666        ParcelFileDescriptor fd = null;
667
668        if (start) {
669            profileFile = nextArgRequired();
670            try {
671                fd = ParcelFileDescriptor.open(
672                        new File(profileFile),
673                        ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_CREATE |
674                        ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_TRUNCATE |
675                        ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_WRITE);
676            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
677                System.err.println("Error: Unable to open file: " + profileFile);
678                return;
679            }
680        }
681
682        try {
683            if (wall) {
684                // XXX doesn't work -- this needs to be set before booting.
685                String props = SystemProperties.get("dalvik.vm.extra-opts");
686                if (props == null || !props.contains("-Xprofile:wallclock")) {
687                    props = props + " -Xprofile:wallclock";
688                    //SystemProperties.set("dalvik.vm.extra-opts", props);
689                }
690            } else if (start) {
691                //removeWallOption();
692            }
693            if (!mAm.profileControl(process, start, profileFile, fd, profileType)) {
694                wall = false;
695                throw new AndroidException("PROFILE FAILED on process " + process);
696            }
697        } finally {
698            if (!wall) {
699                //removeWallOption();
700            }
701        }
702    }
703
704    private void runDumpHeap() throws Exception {
705        boolean managed = !"-n".equals(nextOption());
706        String process = nextArgRequired();
707        String heapFile = nextArgRequired();
708        ParcelFileDescriptor fd = null;
709
710        try {
711            fd = ParcelFileDescriptor.open(
712                    new File(heapFile),
713                    ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_CREATE |
714                    ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_TRUNCATE |
715                    ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_WRITE);
716        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
717            System.err.println("Error: Unable to open file: " + heapFile);
718            return;
719        }
720
721        if (!mAm.dumpHeap(process, managed, heapFile, fd)) {
722            throw new AndroidException("HEAP DUMP FAILED on process " + process);
723        }
724    }
725
726    private void runSetDebugApp() throws Exception {
727        boolean wait = false;
728        boolean persistent = false;
729
730        String opt;
731        while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) {
732            if (opt.equals("-w")) {
733                wait = true;
734            } else if (opt.equals("--persistent")) {
735                persistent = true;
736            } else {
737                System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt);
738                showUsage();
739                return;
740            }
741        }
742
743        String pkg = nextArgRequired();
744        mAm.setDebugApp(pkg, wait, persistent);
745    }
746
747    private void runClearDebugApp() throws Exception {
748        mAm.setDebugApp(null, false, true);
749    }
750
751    private void runSwitchUser() throws Exception {
752        if (android.os.Process.myUid() != 0) {
753            throw new RuntimeException("switchuser can only be run as root");
754        }
755        String user = nextArgRequired();
756        mAm.switchUser(Integer.parseInt(user));
757    }
758
759    class MyActivityController extends IActivityController.Stub {
760        final String mGdbPort;
761
762        static final int STATE_NORMAL = 0;
763        static final int STATE_CRASHED = 1;
764        static final int STATE_EARLY_ANR = 2;
765        static final int STATE_ANR = 3;
766
767        int mState;
768
769        static final int RESULT_DEFAULT = 0;
770
771        static final int RESULT_CRASH_DIALOG = 0;
772        static final int RESULT_CRASH_KILL = 1;
773
774        static final int RESULT_EARLY_ANR_CONTINUE = 0;
775        static final int RESULT_EARLY_ANR_KILL = 1;
776
777        static final int RESULT_ANR_DIALOG = 0;
778        static final int RESULT_ANR_KILL = 1;
779        static final int RESULT_ANR_WAIT = 1;
780
781        int mResult;
782
783        Process mGdbProcess;
784        Thread mGdbThread;
785        boolean mGotGdbPrint;
786
787        MyActivityController(String gdbPort) {
788            mGdbPort = gdbPort;
789        }
790
791        @Override
792        public boolean activityResuming(String pkg) throws RemoteException {
793            synchronized (this) {
794                System.out.println("** Activity resuming: " + pkg);
795            }
796            return true;
797        }
798
799        @Override
800        public boolean activityStarting(Intent intent, String pkg) throws RemoteException {
801            synchronized (this) {
802                System.out.println("** Activity starting: " + pkg);
803            }
804            return true;
805        }
806
807        @Override
808        public boolean appCrashed(String processName, int pid, String shortMsg, String longMsg,
809                long timeMillis, String stackTrace) throws RemoteException {
810            synchronized (this) {
811                System.out.println("** ERROR: PROCESS CRASHED");
812                System.out.println("processName: " + processName);
813                System.out.println("processPid: " + pid);
814                System.out.println("shortMsg: " + shortMsg);
815                System.out.println("longMsg: " + longMsg);
816                System.out.println("timeMillis: " + timeMillis);
817                System.out.println("stack:");
818                System.out.print(stackTrace);
819                System.out.println("#");
820                int result = waitControllerLocked(pid, STATE_CRASHED);
821                return result == RESULT_CRASH_KILL ? false : true;
822            }
823        }
824
825        @Override
826        public int appEarlyNotResponding(String processName, int pid, String annotation)
827                throws RemoteException {
828            synchronized (this) {
829                System.out.println("** ERROR: EARLY PROCESS NOT RESPONDING");
830                System.out.println("processName: " + processName);
831                System.out.println("processPid: " + pid);
832                System.out.println("annotation: " + annotation);
833                int result = waitControllerLocked(pid, STATE_EARLY_ANR);
834                if (result == RESULT_EARLY_ANR_KILL) return -1;
835                return 0;
836            }
837        }
838
839        @Override
840        public int appNotResponding(String processName, int pid, String processStats)
841                throws RemoteException {
842            synchronized (this) {
843                System.out.println("** ERROR: PROCESS NOT RESPONDING");
844                System.out.println("processName: " + processName);
845                System.out.println("processPid: " + pid);
846                System.out.println("processStats:");
847                System.out.print(processStats);
848                System.out.println("#");
849                int result = waitControllerLocked(pid, STATE_ANR);
850                if (result == RESULT_ANR_KILL) return -1;
851                if (result == RESULT_ANR_WAIT) return 1;
852                return 0;
853            }
854        }
855
856        void killGdbLocked() {
857            mGotGdbPrint = false;
858            if (mGdbProcess != null) {
859                System.out.println("Stopping gdbserver");
860                mGdbProcess.destroy();
861                mGdbProcess = null;
862            }
863            if (mGdbThread != null) {
864                mGdbThread.interrupt();
865                mGdbThread = null;
866            }
867        }
868
869        int waitControllerLocked(int pid, int state) {
870            if (mGdbPort != null) {
871                killGdbLocked();
872
873                try {
874                    System.out.println("Starting gdbserver on port " + mGdbPort);
875                    System.out.println("Do the following:");
876                    System.out.println("  adb forward tcp:" + mGdbPort + " tcp:" + mGdbPort);
877                    System.out.println("  gdbclient app_process :" + mGdbPort);
878
879                    mGdbProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] {
880                            "gdbserver", ":" + mGdbPort, "--attach", Integer.toString(pid)
881                    });
882                    final InputStreamReader converter = new InputStreamReader(
883                            mGdbProcess.getInputStream());
884                    mGdbThread = new Thread() {
885                        @Override
886                        public void run() {
887                            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
888                            String line;
889                            int count = 0;
890                            while (true) {
891                                synchronized (MyActivityController.this) {
892                                    if (mGdbThread == null) {
893                                        return;
894                                    }
895                                    if (count == 2) {
896                                        mGotGdbPrint = true;
897                                        MyActivityController.this.notifyAll();
898                                    }
899                                }
900                                try {
901                                    line = in.readLine();
902                                    if (line == null) {
903                                        return;
904                                    }
905                                    System.out.println("GDB: " + line);
906                                    count++;
907                                } catch (IOException e) {
908                                    return;
909                                }
910                            }
911                        }
912                    };
913                    mGdbThread.start();
914
915                    // Stupid waiting for .5s.  Doesn't matter if we end early.
916                    try {
917                        this.wait(500);
918                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
919                    }
920
921                } catch (IOException e) {
922                    System.err.println("Failure starting gdbserver: " + e);
923                    killGdbLocked();
924                }
925            }
926            mState = state;
927            System.out.println("");
928            printMessageForState();
929
930            while (mState != STATE_NORMAL) {
931                try {
932                    wait();
933                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
934                }
935            }
936
937            killGdbLocked();
938
939            return mResult;
940        }
941
942        void resumeController(int result) {
943            synchronized (this) {
944                mState = STATE_NORMAL;
945                mResult = result;
946                notifyAll();
947            }
948        }
949
950        void printMessageForState() {
951            switch (mState) {
952                case STATE_NORMAL:
953                    System.out.println("Monitoring activity manager...  available commands:");
954                    break;
955                case STATE_CRASHED:
956                    System.out.println("Waiting after crash...  available commands:");
957                    System.out.println("(c)ontinue: show crash dialog");
958                    System.out.println("(k)ill: immediately kill app");
959                    break;
960                case STATE_EARLY_ANR:
961                    System.out.println("Waiting after early ANR...  available commands:");
962                    System.out.println("(c)ontinue: standard ANR processing");
963                    System.out.println("(k)ill: immediately kill app");
964                    break;
965                case STATE_ANR:
966                    System.out.println("Waiting after ANR...  available commands:");
967                    System.out.println("(c)ontinue: show ANR dialog");
968                    System.out.println("(k)ill: immediately kill app");
969                    System.out.println("(w)ait: wait some more");
970                    break;
971            }
972            System.out.println("(q)uit: finish monitoring");
973        }
974
975        void run() throws RemoteException {
976            try {
977                printMessageForState();
978
979                mAm.setActivityController(this);
980                mState = STATE_NORMAL;
981
982                InputStreamReader converter = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
983                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
984                String line;
985
986                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
987                    boolean addNewline = true;
988                    if (line.length() <= 0) {
989                        addNewline = false;
990                    } else if ("q".equals(line) || "quit".equals(line)) {
991                        resumeController(RESULT_DEFAULT);
992                        break;
993                    } else if (mState == STATE_CRASHED) {
994                        if ("c".equals(line) || "continue".equals(line)) {
995                            resumeController(RESULT_CRASH_DIALOG);
996                        } else if ("k".equals(line) || "kill".equals(line)) {
997                            resumeController(RESULT_CRASH_KILL);
998                        } else {
999                            System.out.println("Invalid command: " + line);
1000                        }
1001                    } else if (mState == STATE_ANR) {
1002                        if ("c".equals(line) || "continue".equals(line)) {
1003                            resumeController(RESULT_ANR_DIALOG);
1004                        } else if ("k".equals(line) || "kill".equals(line)) {
1005                            resumeController(RESULT_ANR_KILL);
1006                        } else if ("w".equals(line) || "wait".equals(line)) {
1007                            resumeController(RESULT_ANR_WAIT);
1008                        } else {
1009                            System.out.println("Invalid command: " + line);
1010                        }
1011                    } else if (mState == STATE_EARLY_ANR) {
1012                        if ("c".equals(line) || "continue".equals(line)) {
1013                            resumeController(RESULT_EARLY_ANR_CONTINUE);
1014                        } else if ("k".equals(line) || "kill".equals(line)) {
1015                            resumeController(RESULT_EARLY_ANR_KILL);
1016                        } else {
1017                            System.out.println("Invalid command: " + line);
1018                        }
1019                    } else {
1020                        System.out.println("Invalid command: " + line);
1021                    }
1022
1023                    synchronized (this) {
1024                        if (addNewline) {
1025                            System.out.println("");
1026                        }
1027                        printMessageForState();
1028                    }
1029                }
1030
1031            } catch (IOException e) {
1032                e.printStackTrace();
1033            } finally {
1034                mAm.setActivityController(null);
1035            }
1036        }
1037    }
1038
1039    private void runMonitor() throws Exception {
1040        String opt;
1041        String gdbPort = null;
1042        while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) {
1043            if (opt.equals("--gdb")) {
1044                gdbPort = nextArgRequired();
1045            } else {
1046                System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt);
1047                showUsage();
1048                return;
1049            }
1050        }
1051
1052        MyActivityController controller = new MyActivityController(gdbPort);
1053        controller.run();
1054    }
1055
1056    private void runScreenCompat() throws Exception {
1057        String mode = nextArgRequired();
1058        boolean enabled;
1059        if ("on".equals(mode)) {
1060            enabled = true;
1061        } else if ("off".equals(mode)) {
1062            enabled = false;
1063        } else {
1064            System.err.println("Error: enabled mode must be 'on' or 'off' at " + mode);
1065            showUsage();
1066            return;
1067        }
1068
1069        String packageName = nextArgRequired();
1070        do {
1071            try {
1072                mAm.setPackageScreenCompatMode(packageName, enabled
1073                        ? ActivityManager.COMPAT_MODE_ENABLED
1074                        : ActivityManager.COMPAT_MODE_DISABLED);
1075            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1076            }
1077            packageName = nextArg();
1078        } while (packageName != null);
1079    }
1080
1081    private void runDisplaySize() throws Exception {
1082        String size = nextArgRequired();
1083        int m, n;
1084        if ("reset".equals(size)) {
1085            m = n = -1;
1086        } else {
1087            int div = size.indexOf('x');
1088            if (div <= 0 || div >= (size.length()-1)) {
1089                System.err.println("Error: bad size " + size);
1090                showUsage();
1091                return;
1092            }
1093            String mstr = size.substring(0, div);
1094            String nstr = size.substring(div+1);
1095            try {
1096                m = Integer.parseInt(mstr);
1097                n = Integer.parseInt(nstr);
1098            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
1099                System.err.println("Error: bad number " + e);
1100                showUsage();
1101                return;
1102            }
1103        }
1104
1105        if (m < n) {
1106            int tmp = m;
1107            m = n;
1108            n = tmp;
1109        }
1110
1111        IWindowManager wm = IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.checkService(
1112                Context.WINDOW_SERVICE));
1113        if (wm == null) {
1114            System.err.println(NO_SYSTEM_ERROR_CODE);
1115            throw new AndroidException("Can't connect to window manager; is the system running?");
1116        }
1117
1118        try {
1119            if (m >= 0 && n >= 0) {
1120                wm.setForcedDisplaySize(m, n);
1121            } else {
1122                wm.clearForcedDisplaySize();
1123            }
1124        } catch (RemoteException e) {
1125        }
1126    }
1127
1128    private void runToUri(boolean intentScheme) throws Exception {
1129        Intent intent = makeIntent();
1130        System.out.println(intent.toUri(intentScheme ? Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME : 0));
1131    }
1132
1133    private class IntentReceiver extends IIntentReceiver.Stub {
1134        private boolean mFinished = false;
1135
1136        public synchronized void performReceive(
1137                Intent intent, int rc, String data, Bundle ext, boolean ord,
1138                boolean sticky) {
1139            String line = "Broadcast completed: result=" + rc;
1140            if (data != null) line = line + ", data=\"" + data + "\"";
1141            if (ext != null) line = line + ", extras: " + ext;
1142            System.out.println(line);
1143            mFinished = true;
1144            notifyAll();
1145        }
1146
1147        public synchronized void waitForFinish() {
1148            try {
1149                while (!mFinished) wait();
1150            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
1151                throw new IllegalStateException(e);
1152            }
1153        }
1154    }
1155
1156    private class InstrumentationWatcher extends IInstrumentationWatcher.Stub {
1157        private boolean mFinished = false;
1158        private boolean mRawMode = false;
1159
1160        /**
1161         * Set or reset "raw mode".  In "raw mode", all bundles are dumped.  In "pretty mode",
1162         * if a bundle includes Instrumentation.REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT, just print that.
1163         * @param rawMode true for raw mode, false for pretty mode.
1164         */
1165        public void setRawOutput(boolean rawMode) {
1166            mRawMode = rawMode;
1167        }
1168
1169        public void instrumentationStatus(ComponentName name, int resultCode, Bundle results) {
1170            synchronized (this) {
1171                // pretty printer mode?
1172                String pretty = null;
1173                if (!mRawMode && results != null) {
1174                    pretty = results.getString(Instrumentation.REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT);
1175                }
1176                if (pretty != null) {
1177                    System.out.print(pretty);
1178                } else {
1179                    if (results != null) {
1180                        for (String key : results.keySet()) {
1181                            System.out.println(
1182                                    "INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: " + key + "=" + results.get(key));
1183                        }
1184                    }
1185                    System.out.println("INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE: " + resultCode);
1186                }
1187                notifyAll();
1188            }
1189        }
1190
1191        public void instrumentationFinished(ComponentName name, int resultCode,
1192                Bundle results) {
1193            synchronized (this) {
1194                // pretty printer mode?
1195                String pretty = null;
1196                if (!mRawMode && results != null) {
1197                    pretty = results.getString(Instrumentation.REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT);
1198                }
1199                if (pretty != null) {
1200                    System.out.println(pretty);
1201                } else {
1202                    if (results != null) {
1203                        for (String key : results.keySet()) {
1204                            System.out.println(
1205                                    "INSTRUMENTATION_RESULT: " + key + "=" + results.get(key));
1206                        }
1207                    }
1208                    System.out.println("INSTRUMENTATION_CODE: " + resultCode);
1209                }
1210                mFinished = true;
1211                notifyAll();
1212            }
1213        }
1214
1215        public boolean waitForFinish() {
1216            synchronized (this) {
1217                while (!mFinished) {
1218                    try {
1219                        if (!mAm.asBinder().pingBinder()) {
1220                            return false;
1221                        }
1222                        wait(1000);
1223                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
1224                        throw new IllegalStateException(e);
1225                    }
1226                }
1227            }
1228            return true;
1229        }
1230    }
1231
1232    private String nextOption() {
1233        if (mCurArgData != null) {
1234            String prev = mArgs[mNextArg - 1];
1235            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No argument expected after \"" + prev + "\"");
1236        }
1237        if (mNextArg >= mArgs.length) {
1238            return null;
1239        }
1240        String arg = mArgs[mNextArg];
1241        if (!arg.startsWith("-")) {
1242            return null;
1243        }
1244        mNextArg++;
1245        if (arg.equals("--")) {
1246            return null;
1247        }
1248        if (arg.length() > 1 && arg.charAt(1) != '-') {
1249            if (arg.length() > 2) {
1250                mCurArgData = arg.substring(2);
1251                return arg.substring(0, 2);
1252            } else {
1253                mCurArgData = null;
1254                return arg;
1255            }
1256        }
1257        mCurArgData = null;
1258        return arg;
1259    }
1260
1261    private String nextArg() {
1262        if (mCurArgData != null) {
1263            String arg = mCurArgData;
1264            mCurArgData = null;
1265            return arg;
1266        } else if (mNextArg < mArgs.length) {
1267            return mArgs[mNextArg++];
1268        } else {
1269            return null;
1270        }
1271    }
1272
1273    private String nextArgRequired() {
1274        String arg = nextArg();
1275        if (arg == null) {
1276            String prev = mArgs[mNextArg - 1];
1277            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument expected after \"" + prev + "\"");
1278        }
1279        return arg;
1280    }
1281
1282    private static void showUsage() {
1283        System.err.println(
1284                "usage: am [subcommand] [options]\n" +
1285                "usage: am start [-D] [-W] [-P <FILE>] [--start-profiler <FILE>]\n" +
1286                "               [--R COUNT] [-S] [--opengl-trace] <INTENT>\n" +
1287                "       am startservice <INTENT>\n" +
1288                "       am force-stop <PACKAGE>\n" +
1289                "       am kill <PACKAGE>\n" +
1290                "       am kill-all\n" +
1291                "       am broadcast <INTENT>\n" +
1292                "       am instrument [-r] [-e <NAME> <VALUE>] [-p <FILE>] [-w]\n" +
1293                "               [--no-window-animation] <COMPONENT>\n" +
1294                "       am profile start <PROCESS> <FILE>\n" +
1295                "       am profile stop [<PROCESS>]\n" +
1296                "       am dumpheap [flags] <PROCESS> <FILE>\n" +
1297                "       am set-debug-app [-w] [--persistent] <PACKAGE>\n" +
1298                "       am clear-debug-app\n" +
1299                "       am monitor [--gdb <port>]\n" +
1300                "       am screen-compat [on|off] <PACKAGE>\n" +
1301                "       am display-size [reset|MxN]\n" +
1302                "       am to-uri [INTENT]\n" +
1303                "       am to-intent-uri [INTENT]\n" +
1304                "       am switch-user <USER_ID>\n" +
1305                "\n" +
1306                "am start: start an Activity.  Options are:\n" +
1307                "    -D: enable debugging\n" +
1308                "    -W: wait for launch to complete\n" +
1309                "    --start-profiler <FILE>: start profiler and send results to <FILE>\n" +
1310                "    -P <FILE>: like above, but profiling stops when app goes idle\n" +
1311                "    -R: repeat the activity launch <COUNT> times.  Prior to each repeat,\n" +
1312                "        the top activity will be finished.\n" +
1313                "    -S: force stop the target app before starting the activity\n" +
1314                "    --opengl-trace: enable tracing of OpenGL functions\n" +
1315                "\n" +
1316                "am startservice: start a Service.\n" +
1317                "\n" +
1318                "am force-stop: force stop everything associated with <PACKAGE>.\n" +
1319                "\n" +
1320                "am kill: Kill all processes associated with <PACKAGE>.  Only kills.\n" +
1321                "  processes that are safe to kill -- that is, will not impact the user\n" +
1322                "  experience.\n" +
1323                "\n" +
1324                "am kill-all: Kill all background processes.\n" +
1325                "\n" +
1326                "am broadcast: send a broadcast Intent.\n" +
1327                "\n" +
1328                "am instrument: start an Instrumentation.  Typically this target <COMPONENT>\n" +
1329                "  is the form <TEST_PACKAGE>/<RUNNER_CLASS>.  Options are:\n" +
1330                "    -r: print raw results (otherwise decode REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT).  Use with\n" +
1331                "        [-e perf true] to generate raw output for performance measurements.\n" +
1332                "    -e <NAME> <VALUE>: set argument <NAME> to <VALUE>.  For test runners a\n" +
1333                "        common form is [-e <testrunner_flag> <value>[,<value>...]].\n" +
1334                "    -p <FILE>: write profiling data to <FILE>\n" +
1335                "    -w: wait for instrumentation to finish before returning.  Required for\n" +
1336                "        test runners.\n" +
1337                "    --no-window-animation: turn off window animations will running.\n" +
1338                "\n" +
1339                "am profile: start and stop profiler on a process.\n" +
1340                "\n" +
1341                "am dumpheap: dump the heap of a process.  Options are:\n" +
1342                "    -n: dump native heap instead of managed heap\n" +
1343                "\n" +
1344                "am set-debug-app: set application <PACKAGE> to debug.  Options are:\n" +
1345                "    -w: wait for debugger when application starts\n" +
1346                "    --persistent: retain this value\n" +
1347                "\n" +
1348                "am clear-debug-app: clear the previously set-debug-app.\n" +
1349                "\n" +
1350                "am monitor: start monitoring for crashes or ANRs.\n" +
1351                "    --gdb: start gdbserv on the given port at crash/ANR\n" +
1352                "\n" +
1353                "am screen-compat: control screen compatibility mode of <PACKAGE>.\n" +
1354                "\n" +
1355                "am display-size: override display size.\n" +
1356                "\n" +
1357                "am to-uri: print the given Intent specification as a URI.\n" +
1358                "\n" +
1359                "am to-intent-uri: print the given Intent specification as an intent: URI.\n" +
1360                "\n" +
1361                "<INTENT> specifications include these flags and arguments:\n" +
1362                "    [-a <ACTION>] [-d <DATA_URI>] [-t <MIME_TYPE>]\n" +
1363                "    [-c <CATEGORY> [-c <CATEGORY>] ...]\n" +
1364                "    [-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE> ...]\n" +
1365                "    [--esn <EXTRA_KEY> ...]\n" +
1366                "    [--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE> ...]\n" +
1367                "    [--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> ...]\n" +
1368                "    [--el <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE> ...]\n" +
1369                "    [--ef <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE> ...]\n" +
1370                "    [--eu <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_URI_VALUE> ...]\n" +
1371                "    [--ecn <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_COMPONENT_NAME_VALUE>]\n" +
1372                "    [--eia <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_INT_VALUE...]]\n" +
1373                "    [--ela <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_LONG_VALUE...]]\n" +
1374                "    [--efa <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE...]]\n" +
1375                "    [-n <COMPONENT>] [-f <FLAGS>]\n" +
1376                "    [--grant-read-uri-permission] [--grant-write-uri-permission]\n" +
1377                "    [--debug-log-resolution] [--exclude-stopped-packages]\n" +
1378                "    [--include-stopped-packages]\n" +
1379                "    [--activity-brought-to-front] [--activity-clear-top]\n" +
1380                "    [--activity-clear-when-task-reset] [--activity-exclude-from-recents]\n" +
1381                "    [--activity-launched-from-history] [--activity-multiple-task]\n" +
1382                "    [--activity-no-animation] [--activity-no-history]\n" +
1383                "    [--activity-no-user-action] [--activity-previous-is-top]\n" +
1384                "    [--activity-reorder-to-front] [--activity-reset-task-if-needed]\n" +
1385                "    [--activity-single-top] [--activity-clear-task]\n" +
1386                "    [--activity-task-on-home]\n" +
1387                "    [--receiver-registered-only] [--receiver-replace-pending]\n" +
1388                "    [--selector]\n" +
1389                "    [<URI> | <PACKAGE> | <COMPONENT>]\n"
1390                );
1391    }
1392}
1393