Am.java revision 7767eac3232ba2fb9828766813cdb481d6a97584 
1/*
2**
3** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
4**
5** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7** You may obtain a copy of the License at
8**
9**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10**
11** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15** limitations under the License.
16*/
17
18
19package com.android.commands.am;
20
21import android.app.ActivityManager;
22import android.app.ActivityManagerNative;
23import android.app.IActivityController;
24import android.app.IActivityManager;
25import android.app.IInstrumentationWatcher;
26import android.app.Instrumentation;
27import android.content.ComponentName;
28import android.content.Context;
29import android.content.IIntentReceiver;
30import android.content.Intent;
31import android.content.pm.IPackageManager;
32import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
33import android.net.Uri;
34import android.os.Binder;
35import android.os.Bundle;
36import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
37import android.os.RemoteException;
38import android.os.ServiceManager;
39import android.os.SystemProperties;
40import android.util.AndroidException;
41import android.view.Display;
42import android.view.IWindowManager;
43
44import java.io.BufferedReader;
45import java.io.File;
46import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
47import java.io.IOException;
48import java.io.InputStreamReader;
49import java.io.PrintStream;
50import java.net.URISyntaxException;
51import java.util.HashSet;
52import java.util.List;
53
54public class Am {
55
56    private IActivityManager mAm;
57    private String[] mArgs;
58    private int mNextArg;
59    private String mCurArgData;
60
61    private int mStartFlags = 0;
62    private boolean mWaitOption = false;
63    private boolean mStopOption = false;
64
65    private int mRepeat = 0;
66    private int mUserId = 0;
67
68    private String mProfileFile;
69
70    // These are magic strings understood by the Eclipse plugin.
71    private static final String FATAL_ERROR_CODE = "Error type 1";
72    private static final String NO_SYSTEM_ERROR_CODE = "Error type 2";
73    private static final String NO_CLASS_ERROR_CODE = "Error type 3";
74
75    /**
76     * Command-line entry point.
77     *
78     * @param args The command-line arguments
79     */
80    public static void main(String[] args) {
81        try {
82            (new Am()).run(args);
83        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
84            showUsage();
85            System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
86        } catch (Exception e) {
87            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
88            System.exit(1);
89        }
90    }
91
92    private void run(String[] args) throws Exception {
93        if (args.length < 1) {
94            showUsage();
95            return;
96        }
97
98        mAm = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
99        if (mAm == null) {
100            System.err.println(NO_SYSTEM_ERROR_CODE);
101            throw new AndroidException("Can't connect to activity manager; is the system running?");
102        }
103
104        mArgs = args;
105        String op = args[0];
106        mNextArg = 1;
107
108        if (op.equals("start")) {
109            runStart();
110        } else if (op.equals("startservice")) {
111            runStartService();
112        } else if (op.equals("force-stop")) {
113            runForceStop();
114        } else if (op.equals("kill")) {
115            runKill();
116        } else if (op.equals("kill-all")) {
117            runKillAll();
118        } else if (op.equals("instrument")) {
119            runInstrument();
120        } else if (op.equals("broadcast")) {
121            sendBroadcast();
122        } else if (op.equals("profile")) {
123            runProfile();
124        } else if (op.equals("dumpheap")) {
125            runDumpHeap();
126        } else if (op.equals("set-debug-app")) {
127            runSetDebugApp();
128        } else if (op.equals("clear-debug-app")) {
129            runClearDebugApp();
130        } else if (op.equals("monitor")) {
131            runMonitor();
132        } else if (op.equals("screen-compat")) {
133            runScreenCompat();
134        } else if (op.equals("display-size")) {
135            runDisplaySize();
136        } else if (op.equals("display-density")) {
137            runDisplayDensity();
138        } else if (op.equals("to-uri")) {
139            runToUri(false);
140        } else if (op.equals("to-intent-uri")) {
141            runToUri(true);
142        } else if (op.equals("switch-user")) {
143            runSwitchUser();
144        } else {
145            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown command: " + op);
146        }
147    }
148
149    private Intent makeIntent() throws URISyntaxException {
150        Intent intent = new Intent();
151        Intent baseIntent = intent;
152        boolean hasIntentInfo = false;
153
154        mStartFlags = 0;
155        mWaitOption = false;
156        mStopOption = false;
157        mRepeat = 0;
158        mProfileFile = null;
159        mUserId = 0;
160        Uri data = null;
161        String type = null;
162
163        String opt;
164        while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) {
165            if (opt.equals("-a")) {
166                intent.setAction(nextArgRequired());
167                if (intent == baseIntent) {
168                    hasIntentInfo = true;
169                }
170            } else if (opt.equals("-d")) {
171                data = Uri.parse(nextArgRequired());
172                if (intent == baseIntent) {
173                    hasIntentInfo = true;
174                }
175            } else if (opt.equals("-t")) {
176                type = nextArgRequired();
177                if (intent == baseIntent) {
178                    hasIntentInfo = true;
179                }
180            } else if (opt.equals("-c")) {
181                intent.addCategory(nextArgRequired());
182                if (intent == baseIntent) {
183                    hasIntentInfo = true;
184                }
185            } else if (opt.equals("-e") || opt.equals("--es")) {
186                String key = nextArgRequired();
187                String value = nextArgRequired();
188                intent.putExtra(key, value);
189            } else if (opt.equals("--esn")) {
190                String key = nextArgRequired();
191                intent.putExtra(key, (String) null);
192            } else if (opt.equals("--ei")) {
193                String key = nextArgRequired();
194                String value = nextArgRequired();
195                intent.putExtra(key, Integer.valueOf(value));
196            } else if (opt.equals("--eu")) {
197                String key = nextArgRequired();
198                String value = nextArgRequired();
199                intent.putExtra(key, Uri.parse(value));
200            } else if (opt.equals("--ecn")) {
201                String key = nextArgRequired();
202                String value = nextArgRequired();
203                ComponentName cn = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(value);
204                if (cn == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad component name: " + value);
205                intent.putExtra(key, cn);
206            } else if (opt.equals("--eia")) {
207                String key = nextArgRequired();
208                String value = nextArgRequired();
209                String[] strings = value.split(",");
210                int[] list = new int[strings.length];
211                for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
212                    list[i] = Integer.valueOf(strings[i]);
213                }
214                intent.putExtra(key, list);
215            } else if (opt.equals("--el")) {
216                String key = nextArgRequired();
217                String value = nextArgRequired();
218                intent.putExtra(key, Long.valueOf(value));
219            } else if (opt.equals("--ela")) {
220                String key = nextArgRequired();
221                String value = nextArgRequired();
222                String[] strings = value.split(",");
223                long[] list = new long[strings.length];
224                for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
225                    list[i] = Long.valueOf(strings[i]);
226                }
227                intent.putExtra(key, list);
228                hasIntentInfo = true;
229            } else if (opt.equals("--ef")) {
230                String key = nextArgRequired();
231                String value = nextArgRequired();
232                intent.putExtra(key, Float.valueOf(value));
233                hasIntentInfo = true;
234            } else if (opt.equals("--efa")) {
235                String key = nextArgRequired();
236                String value = nextArgRequired();
237                String[] strings = value.split(",");
238                float[] list = new float[strings.length];
239                for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
240                    list[i] = Float.valueOf(strings[i]);
241                }
242                intent.putExtra(key, list);
243                hasIntentInfo = true;
244            } else if (opt.equals("--ez")) {
245                String key = nextArgRequired();
246                String value = nextArgRequired();
247                intent.putExtra(key, Boolean.valueOf(value));
248            } else if (opt.equals("-n")) {
249                String str = nextArgRequired();
250                ComponentName cn = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(str);
251                if (cn == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad component name: " + str);
252                intent.setComponent(cn);
253                if (intent == baseIntent) {
254                    hasIntentInfo = true;
255                }
256            } else if (opt.equals("-f")) {
257                String str = nextArgRequired();
258                intent.setFlags(Integer.decode(str).intValue());
259            } else if (opt.equals("--grant-read-uri-permission")) {
260                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
261            } else if (opt.equals("--grant-write-uri-permission")) {
262                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
263            } else if (opt.equals("--exclude-stopped-packages")) {
264                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_EXCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES);
265            } else if (opt.equals("--include-stopped-packages")) {
266                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_INCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES);
267            } else if (opt.equals("--debug-log-resolution")) {
268                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_DEBUG_LOG_RESOLUTION);
269            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-brought-to-front")) {
270                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_BROUGHT_TO_FRONT);
271            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-clear-top")) {
272                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
273            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-clear-when-task-reset")) {
274                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET);
275            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-exclude-from-recents")) {
276                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS);
277            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-launched-from-history")) {
278                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY);
279            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-multiple-task")) {
280                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK);
281            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-no-animation")) {
282                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION);
283            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-no-history")) {
284                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
285            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-no-user-action")) {
286                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_USER_ACTION);
287            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-previous-is-top")) {
288                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP);
289            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-reorder-to-front")) {
290                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);
291            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-reset-task-if-needed")) {
292                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
293            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-single-top")) {
294                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
295            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-clear-task")) {
296                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
297            } else if (opt.equals("--activity-task-on-home")) {
298                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_TASK_ON_HOME);
299            } else if (opt.equals("--receiver-registered-only")) {
300                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY);
301            } else if (opt.equals("--receiver-replace-pending")) {
302                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REPLACE_PENDING);
303            } else if (opt.equals("--selector")) {
304                intent.setDataAndType(data, type);
305                intent = new Intent();
306            } else if (opt.equals("-D")) {
307                mStartFlags |= ActivityManager.START_FLAG_DEBUG;
308            } else if (opt.equals("-W")) {
309                mWaitOption = true;
310            } else if (opt.equals("-P")) {
311                mProfileFile = nextArgRequired();
312                mStartFlags |= ActivityManager.START_FLAG_AUTO_STOP_PROFILER;
313            } else if (opt.equals("--start-profiler")) {
314                mProfileFile = nextArgRequired();
315                mStartFlags &= ~ActivityManager.START_FLAG_AUTO_STOP_PROFILER;
316            } else if (opt.equals("-R")) {
317                mRepeat = Integer.parseInt(nextArgRequired());
318            } else if (opt.equals("-S")) {
319                mStopOption = true;
320            } else if (opt.equals("--opengl-trace")) {
321                mStartFlags |= ActivityManager.START_FLAG_OPENGL_TRACES;
322            } else if (opt.equals("--user")) {
323                mUserId = Integer.parseInt(nextArgRequired());
324            } else {
325                System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt);
326                showUsage();
327                return null;
328            }
329        }
330        intent.setDataAndType(data, type);
331
332        final boolean hasSelector = intent != baseIntent;
333        if (hasSelector) {
334            // A selector was specified; fix up.
335            baseIntent.setSelector(intent);
336            intent = baseIntent;
337        }
338
339        String arg = nextArg();
340        baseIntent = null;
341        if (arg == null) {
342            if (hasSelector) {
343                // If a selector has been specified, and no arguments
344                // have been supplied for the main Intent, then we can
345                // assume it is ACTION_MAIN CATEGORY_LAUNCHER; we don't
346                // need to have a component name specified yet, the
347                // selector will take care of that.
348                baseIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
349                baseIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
350            }
351        } else if (arg.indexOf(':') >= 0) {
352            // The argument is a URI.  Fully parse it, and use that result
353            // to fill in any data not specified so far.
354            baseIntent = Intent.parseUri(arg, Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME);
355        } else if (arg.indexOf('/') >= 0) {
356            // The argument is a component name.  Build an Intent to launch
357            // it.
358            baseIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
359            baseIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
360            baseIntent.setComponent(ComponentName.unflattenFromString(arg));
361        } else {
362            // Assume the argument is a package name.
363            baseIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
364            baseIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
365            baseIntent.setPackage(arg);
366        }
367        if (baseIntent != null) {
368            Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
369            intent.replaceExtras((Bundle)null);
370            Bundle uriExtras = baseIntent.getExtras();
371            baseIntent.replaceExtras((Bundle)null);
372            if (intent.getAction() != null && baseIntent.getCategories() != null) {
373                HashSet<String> cats = new HashSet<String>(baseIntent.getCategories());
374                for (String c : cats) {
375                    baseIntent.removeCategory(c);
376                }
377            }
378            intent.fillIn(baseIntent, Intent.FILL_IN_COMPONENT | Intent.FILL_IN_SELECTOR);
379            if (extras == null) {
380                extras = uriExtras;
381            } else if (uriExtras != null) {
382                uriExtras.putAll(extras);
383                extras = uriExtras;
384            }
385            intent.replaceExtras(extras);
386            hasIntentInfo = true;
387        }
388
389        if (!hasIntentInfo) throw new IllegalArgumentException("No intent supplied");
390        return intent;
391    }
392
393    private void runStartService() throws Exception {
394        Intent intent = makeIntent();
395        System.out.println("Starting service: " + intent);
396        ComponentName cn = mAm.startService(null, intent, intent.getType(), 0);
397        if (cn == null) {
398            System.err.println("Error: Not found; no service started.");
399        }
400    }
401
402    private void runStart() throws Exception {
403        Intent intent = makeIntent();
404
405        String mimeType = intent.getType();
406        if (mimeType == null && intent.getData() != null
407                && "content".equals(intent.getData().getScheme())) {
408            mimeType = mAm.getProviderMimeType(intent.getData());
409        }
410
411        do {
412            if (mStopOption) {
413                String packageName;
414                if (intent.getComponent() != null) {
415                    packageName = intent.getComponent().getPackageName();
416                } else {
417                    IPackageManager pm = IPackageManager.Stub.asInterface(
418                            ServiceManager.getService("package"));
419                    if (pm == null) {
420                        System.err.println("Error: Package manager not running; aborting");
421                        return;
422                    }
423                    List<ResolveInfo> activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, mimeType, 0,
424                            mUserId);
425                    if (activities == null || activities.size() <= 0) {
426                        System.err.println("Error: Intent does not match any activities: "
427                                + intent);
428                        return;
429                    } else if (activities.size() > 1) {
430                        System.err.println("Error: Intent matches multiple activities; can't stop: "
431                                + intent);
432                        return;
433                    }
434                    packageName = activities.get(0).activityInfo.packageName;
435                }
436                System.out.println("Stopping: " + packageName);
437                mAm.forceStopPackage(packageName);
438                Thread.sleep(250);
439            }
440
441            System.out.println("Starting: " + intent);
442            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
443
444            ParcelFileDescriptor fd = null;
445
446            if (mProfileFile != null) {
447                try {
448                    fd = ParcelFileDescriptor.open(
449                            new File(mProfileFile),
450                            ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_CREATE |
451                            ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_TRUNCATE |
452                            ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_WRITE);
453                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
454                    System.err.println("Error: Unable to open file: " + mProfileFile);
455                    return;
456                }
457            }
458
459            IActivityManager.WaitResult result = null;
460            int res;
461            if (mWaitOption) {
462                result = mAm.startActivityAndWait(null, intent, mimeType,
463                            null, null, 0, mStartFlags, mProfileFile, fd, null);
464                res = result.result;
465            } else {
466                res = mAm.startActivity(null, intent, mimeType,
467                        null, null, 0, mStartFlags, mProfileFile, fd, null);
468            }
469            PrintStream out = mWaitOption ? System.out : System.err;
470            boolean launched = false;
471            switch (res) {
472                case ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS:
473                    launched = true;
474                    break;
475                case ActivityManager.START_SWITCHES_CANCELED:
476                    launched = true;
477                    out.println(
478                            "Warning: Activity not started because the "
479                            + " current activity is being kept for the user.");
480                    break;
481                case ActivityManager.START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP:
482                    launched = true;
483                    out.println(
484                            "Warning: Activity not started, intent has "
485                            + "been delivered to currently running "
486                            + "top-most instance.");
487                    break;
488                case ActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER:
489                    launched = true;
490                    out.println(
491                            "Warning: Activity not started because intent "
492                            + "should be handled by the caller");
493                    break;
494                case ActivityManager.START_TASK_TO_FRONT:
495                    launched = true;
496                    out.println(
497                            "Warning: Activity not started, its current "
498                            + "task has been brought to the front");
499                    break;
500                case ActivityManager.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED:
501                    out.println(
502                            "Error: Activity not started, unable to "
503                            + "resolve " + intent.toString());
504                    break;
505                case ActivityManager.START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND:
506                    out.println(NO_CLASS_ERROR_CODE);
507                    out.println("Error: Activity class " +
508                            intent.getComponent().toShortString()
509                            + " does not exist.");
510                    break;
511                case ActivityManager.START_FORWARD_AND_REQUEST_CONFLICT:
512                    out.println(
513                            "Error: Activity not started, you requested to "
514                            + "both forward and receive its result");
515                    break;
516                case ActivityManager.START_PERMISSION_DENIED:
517                    out.println(
518                            "Error: Activity not started, you do not "
519                            + "have permission to access it.");
520                    break;
521                default:
522                    out.println(
523                            "Error: Activity not started, unknown error code " + res);
524                    break;
525            }
526            if (mWaitOption && launched) {
527                if (result == null) {
528                    result = new IActivityManager.WaitResult();
529                    result.who = intent.getComponent();
530                }
531                System.out.println("Status: " + (result.timeout ? "timeout" : "ok"));
532                if (result.who != null) {
533                    System.out.println("Activity: " + result.who.flattenToShortString());
534                }
535                if (result.thisTime >= 0) {
536                    System.out.println("ThisTime: " + result.thisTime);
537                }
538                if (result.totalTime >= 0) {
539                    System.out.println("TotalTime: " + result.totalTime);
540                }
541                System.out.println("Complete");
542            }
543            mRepeat--;
544            if (mRepeat > 1) {
545                mAm.unhandledBack();
546            }
547        } while (mRepeat > 1);
548    }
549
550    private void runForceStop() throws Exception {
551        mAm.forceStopPackage(nextArgRequired());
552    }
553
554    private void runKill() throws Exception {
555        mAm.killBackgroundProcesses(nextArgRequired());
556    }
557
558    private void runKillAll() throws Exception {
559        mAm.killAllBackgroundProcesses();
560    }
561
562    private void sendBroadcast() throws Exception {
563        Intent intent = makeIntent();
564        IntentReceiver receiver = new IntentReceiver();
565        System.out.println("Broadcasting: " + intent);
566        mAm.broadcastIntent(null, intent, null, receiver, 0, null, null, null, true, false,
567                mUserId);
568        receiver.waitForFinish();
569    }
570
571    private void runInstrument() throws Exception {
572        String profileFile = null;
573        boolean wait = false;
574        boolean rawMode = false;
575        boolean no_window_animation = false;
576        Bundle args = new Bundle();
577        String argKey = null, argValue = null;
578        IWindowManager wm = IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("window"));
579
580        String opt;
581        while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) {
582            if (opt.equals("-p")) {
583                profileFile = nextArgRequired();
584            } else if (opt.equals("-w")) {
585                wait = true;
586            } else if (opt.equals("-r")) {
587                rawMode = true;
588            } else if (opt.equals("-e")) {
589                argKey = nextArgRequired();
590                argValue = nextArgRequired();
591                args.putString(argKey, argValue);
592            } else if (opt.equals("--no_window_animation")
593                    || opt.equals("--no-window-animation")) {
594                no_window_animation = true;
595            } else {
596                System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt);
597                showUsage();
598                return;
599            }
600        }
601
602        String cnArg = nextArgRequired();
603        ComponentName cn = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(cnArg);
604        if (cn == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad component name: " + cnArg);
605
606        InstrumentationWatcher watcher = null;
607        if (wait) {
608            watcher = new InstrumentationWatcher();
609            watcher.setRawOutput(rawMode);
610        }
611        float[] oldAnims = null;
612        if (no_window_animation) {
613            oldAnims = wm.getAnimationScales();
614            wm.setAnimationScale(0, 0.0f);
615            wm.setAnimationScale(1, 0.0f);
616        }
617
618        if (!mAm.startInstrumentation(cn, profileFile, 0, args, watcher)) {
619            throw new AndroidException("INSTRUMENTATION_FAILED: " + cn.flattenToString());
620        }
621
622        if (watcher != null) {
623            if (!watcher.waitForFinish()) {
624                System.out.println("INSTRUMENTATION_ABORTED: System has crashed.");
625            }
626        }
627
628        if (oldAnims != null) {
629            wm.setAnimationScales(oldAnims);
630        }
631    }
632
633    static void removeWallOption() {
634        String props = SystemProperties.get("dalvik.vm.extra-opts");
635        if (props != null && props.contains("-Xprofile:wallclock")) {
636            props = props.replace("-Xprofile:wallclock", "");
637            props = props.trim();
638            SystemProperties.set("dalvik.vm.extra-opts", props);
639        }
640    }
641
642    private void runProfile() throws Exception {
643        String profileFile = null;
644        boolean start = false;
645        boolean wall = false;
646        int profileType = 0;
647
648        String process = null;
649
650        String cmd = nextArgRequired();
651
652        if ("start".equals(cmd)) {
653            start = true;
654            wall = "--wall".equals(nextOption());
655            process = nextArgRequired();
656        } else if ("stop".equals(cmd)) {
657            process = nextArg();
658        } else {
659            // Compatibility with old syntax: process is specified first.
660            process = cmd;
661            cmd = nextArgRequired();
662            if ("start".equals(cmd)) {
663                start = true;
664            } else if (!"stop".equals(cmd)) {
665                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Profile command " + process + " not valid");
666            }
667        }
668
669        ParcelFileDescriptor fd = null;
670
671        if (start) {
672            profileFile = nextArgRequired();
673            try {
674                fd = ParcelFileDescriptor.open(
675                        new File(profileFile),
676                        ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_CREATE |
677                        ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_TRUNCATE |
678                        ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_WRITE);
679            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
680                System.err.println("Error: Unable to open file: " + profileFile);
681                return;
682            }
683        }
684
685        try {
686            if (wall) {
687                // XXX doesn't work -- this needs to be set before booting.
688                String props = SystemProperties.get("dalvik.vm.extra-opts");
689                if (props == null || !props.contains("-Xprofile:wallclock")) {
690                    props = props + " -Xprofile:wallclock";
691                    //SystemProperties.set("dalvik.vm.extra-opts", props);
692                }
693            } else if (start) {
694                //removeWallOption();
695            }
696            if (!mAm.profileControl(process, start, profileFile, fd, profileType)) {
697                wall = false;
698                throw new AndroidException("PROFILE FAILED on process " + process);
699            }
700        } finally {
701            if (!wall) {
702                //removeWallOption();
703            }
704        }
705    }
706
707    private void runDumpHeap() throws Exception {
708        boolean managed = !"-n".equals(nextOption());
709        String process = nextArgRequired();
710        String heapFile = nextArgRequired();
711        ParcelFileDescriptor fd = null;
712
713        try {
714            fd = ParcelFileDescriptor.open(
715                    new File(heapFile),
716                    ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_CREATE |
717                    ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_TRUNCATE |
718                    ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_WRITE);
719        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
720            System.err.println("Error: Unable to open file: " + heapFile);
721            return;
722        }
723
724        if (!mAm.dumpHeap(process, managed, heapFile, fd)) {
725            throw new AndroidException("HEAP DUMP FAILED on process " + process);
726        }
727    }
728
729    private void runSetDebugApp() throws Exception {
730        boolean wait = false;
731        boolean persistent = false;
732
733        String opt;
734        while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) {
735            if (opt.equals("-w")) {
736                wait = true;
737            } else if (opt.equals("--persistent")) {
738                persistent = true;
739            } else {
740                System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt);
741                showUsage();
742                return;
743            }
744        }
745
746        String pkg = nextArgRequired();
747        mAm.setDebugApp(pkg, wait, persistent);
748    }
749
750    private void runClearDebugApp() throws Exception {
751        mAm.setDebugApp(null, false, true);
752    }
753
754    private void runSwitchUser() throws Exception {
755        if (android.os.Process.myUid() != 0) {
756            throw new RuntimeException("switchuser can only be run as root");
757        }
758        String user = nextArgRequired();
759        mAm.switchUser(Integer.parseInt(user));
760    }
761
762    class MyActivityController extends IActivityController.Stub {
763        final String mGdbPort;
764
765        static final int STATE_NORMAL = 0;
766        static final int STATE_CRASHED = 1;
767        static final int STATE_EARLY_ANR = 2;
768        static final int STATE_ANR = 3;
769
770        int mState;
771
772        static final int RESULT_DEFAULT = 0;
773
774        static final int RESULT_CRASH_DIALOG = 0;
775        static final int RESULT_CRASH_KILL = 1;
776
777        static final int RESULT_EARLY_ANR_CONTINUE = 0;
778        static final int RESULT_EARLY_ANR_KILL = 1;
779
780        static final int RESULT_ANR_DIALOG = 0;
781        static final int RESULT_ANR_KILL = 1;
782        static final int RESULT_ANR_WAIT = 1;
783
784        int mResult;
785
786        Process mGdbProcess;
787        Thread mGdbThread;
788        boolean mGotGdbPrint;
789
790        MyActivityController(String gdbPort) {
791            mGdbPort = gdbPort;
792        }
793
794        @Override
795        public boolean activityResuming(String pkg) throws RemoteException {
796            synchronized (this) {
797                System.out.println("** Activity resuming: " + pkg);
798            }
799            return true;
800        }
801
802        @Override
803        public boolean activityStarting(Intent intent, String pkg) throws RemoteException {
804            synchronized (this) {
805                System.out.println("** Activity starting: " + pkg);
806            }
807            return true;
808        }
809
810        @Override
811        public boolean appCrashed(String processName, int pid, String shortMsg, String longMsg,
812                long timeMillis, String stackTrace) throws RemoteException {
813            synchronized (this) {
814                System.out.println("** ERROR: PROCESS CRASHED");
815                System.out.println("processName: " + processName);
816                System.out.println("processPid: " + pid);
817                System.out.println("shortMsg: " + shortMsg);
818                System.out.println("longMsg: " + longMsg);
819                System.out.println("timeMillis: " + timeMillis);
820                System.out.println("stack:");
821                System.out.print(stackTrace);
822                System.out.println("#");
823                int result = waitControllerLocked(pid, STATE_CRASHED);
824                return result == RESULT_CRASH_KILL ? false : true;
825            }
826        }
827
828        @Override
829        public int appEarlyNotResponding(String processName, int pid, String annotation)
830                throws RemoteException {
831            synchronized (this) {
832                System.out.println("** ERROR: EARLY PROCESS NOT RESPONDING");
833                System.out.println("processName: " + processName);
834                System.out.println("processPid: " + pid);
835                System.out.println("annotation: " + annotation);
836                int result = waitControllerLocked(pid, STATE_EARLY_ANR);
837                if (result == RESULT_EARLY_ANR_KILL) return -1;
838                return 0;
839            }
840        }
841
842        @Override
843        public int appNotResponding(String processName, int pid, String processStats)
844                throws RemoteException {
845            synchronized (this) {
846                System.out.println("** ERROR: PROCESS NOT RESPONDING");
847                System.out.println("processName: " + processName);
848                System.out.println("processPid: " + pid);
849                System.out.println("processStats:");
850                System.out.print(processStats);
851                System.out.println("#");
852                int result = waitControllerLocked(pid, STATE_ANR);
853                if (result == RESULT_ANR_KILL) return -1;
854                if (result == RESULT_ANR_WAIT) return 1;
855                return 0;
856            }
857        }
858
859        void killGdbLocked() {
860            mGotGdbPrint = false;
861            if (mGdbProcess != null) {
862                System.out.println("Stopping gdbserver");
863                mGdbProcess.destroy();
864                mGdbProcess = null;
865            }
866            if (mGdbThread != null) {
867                mGdbThread.interrupt();
868                mGdbThread = null;
869            }
870        }
871
872        int waitControllerLocked(int pid, int state) {
873            if (mGdbPort != null) {
874                killGdbLocked();
875
876                try {
877                    System.out.println("Starting gdbserver on port " + mGdbPort);
878                    System.out.println("Do the following:");
879                    System.out.println("  adb forward tcp:" + mGdbPort + " tcp:" + mGdbPort);
880                    System.out.println("  gdbclient app_process :" + mGdbPort);
881
882                    mGdbProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] {
883                            "gdbserver", ":" + mGdbPort, "--attach", Integer.toString(pid)
884                    });
885                    final InputStreamReader converter = new InputStreamReader(
886                            mGdbProcess.getInputStream());
887                    mGdbThread = new Thread() {
888                        @Override
889                        public void run() {
890                            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
891                            String line;
892                            int count = 0;
893                            while (true) {
894                                synchronized (MyActivityController.this) {
895                                    if (mGdbThread == null) {
896                                        return;
897                                    }
898                                    if (count == 2) {
899                                        mGotGdbPrint = true;
900                                        MyActivityController.this.notifyAll();
901                                    }
902                                }
903                                try {
904                                    line = in.readLine();
905                                    if (line == null) {
906                                        return;
907                                    }
908                                    System.out.println("GDB: " + line);
909                                    count++;
910                                } catch (IOException e) {
911                                    return;
912                                }
913                            }
914                        }
915                    };
916                    mGdbThread.start();
917
918                    // Stupid waiting for .5s.  Doesn't matter if we end early.
919                    try {
920                        this.wait(500);
921                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
922                    }
923
924                } catch (IOException e) {
925                    System.err.println("Failure starting gdbserver: " + e);
926                    killGdbLocked();
927                }
928            }
929            mState = state;
930            System.out.println("");
931            printMessageForState();
932
933            while (mState != STATE_NORMAL) {
934                try {
935                    wait();
936                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
937                }
938            }
939
940            killGdbLocked();
941
942            return mResult;
943        }
944
945        void resumeController(int result) {
946            synchronized (this) {
947                mState = STATE_NORMAL;
948                mResult = result;
949                notifyAll();
950            }
951        }
952
953        void printMessageForState() {
954            switch (mState) {
955                case STATE_NORMAL:
956                    System.out.println("Monitoring activity manager...  available commands:");
957                    break;
958                case STATE_CRASHED:
959                    System.out.println("Waiting after crash...  available commands:");
960                    System.out.println("(c)ontinue: show crash dialog");
961                    System.out.println("(k)ill: immediately kill app");
962                    break;
963                case STATE_EARLY_ANR:
964                    System.out.println("Waiting after early ANR...  available commands:");
965                    System.out.println("(c)ontinue: standard ANR processing");
966                    System.out.println("(k)ill: immediately kill app");
967                    break;
968                case STATE_ANR:
969                    System.out.println("Waiting after ANR...  available commands:");
970                    System.out.println("(c)ontinue: show ANR dialog");
971                    System.out.println("(k)ill: immediately kill app");
972                    System.out.println("(w)ait: wait some more");
973                    break;
974            }
975            System.out.println("(q)uit: finish monitoring");
976        }
977
978        void run() throws RemoteException {
979            try {
980                printMessageForState();
981
982                mAm.setActivityController(this);
983                mState = STATE_NORMAL;
984
985                InputStreamReader converter = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
986                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
987                String line;
988
989                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
990                    boolean addNewline = true;
991                    if (line.length() <= 0) {
992                        addNewline = false;
993                    } else if ("q".equals(line) || "quit".equals(line)) {
994                        resumeController(RESULT_DEFAULT);
995                        break;
996                    } else if (mState == STATE_CRASHED) {
997                        if ("c".equals(line) || "continue".equals(line)) {
998                            resumeController(RESULT_CRASH_DIALOG);
999                        } else if ("k".equals(line) || "kill".equals(line)) {
1000                            resumeController(RESULT_CRASH_KILL);
1001                        } else {
1002                            System.out.println("Invalid command: " + line);
1003                        }
1004                    } else if (mState == STATE_ANR) {
1005                        if ("c".equals(line) || "continue".equals(line)) {
1006                            resumeController(RESULT_ANR_DIALOG);
1007                        } else if ("k".equals(line) || "kill".equals(line)) {
1008                            resumeController(RESULT_ANR_KILL);
1009                        } else if ("w".equals(line) || "wait".equals(line)) {
1010                            resumeController(RESULT_ANR_WAIT);
1011                        } else {
1012                            System.out.println("Invalid command: " + line);
1013                        }
1014                    } else if (mState == STATE_EARLY_ANR) {
1015                        if ("c".equals(line) || "continue".equals(line)) {
1016                            resumeController(RESULT_EARLY_ANR_CONTINUE);
1017                        } else if ("k".equals(line) || "kill".equals(line)) {
1018                            resumeController(RESULT_EARLY_ANR_KILL);
1019                        } else {
1020                            System.out.println("Invalid command: " + line);
1021                        }
1022                    } else {
1023                        System.out.println("Invalid command: " + line);
1024                    }
1025
1026                    synchronized (this) {
1027                        if (addNewline) {
1028                            System.out.println("");
1029                        }
1030                        printMessageForState();
1031                    }
1032                }
1033
1034            } catch (IOException e) {
1035                e.printStackTrace();
1036            } finally {
1037                mAm.setActivityController(null);
1038            }
1039        }
1040    }
1041
1042    private void runMonitor() throws Exception {
1043        String opt;
1044        String gdbPort = null;
1045        while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) {
1046            if (opt.equals("--gdb")) {
1047                gdbPort = nextArgRequired();
1048            } else {
1049                System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt);
1050                showUsage();
1051                return;
1052            }
1053        }
1054
1055        MyActivityController controller = new MyActivityController(gdbPort);
1056        controller.run();
1057    }
1058
1059    private void runScreenCompat() throws Exception {
1060        String mode = nextArgRequired();
1061        boolean enabled;
1062        if ("on".equals(mode)) {
1063            enabled = true;
1064        } else if ("off".equals(mode)) {
1065            enabled = false;
1066        } else {
1067            System.err.println("Error: enabled mode must be 'on' or 'off' at " + mode);
1068            showUsage();
1069            return;
1070        }
1071
1072        String packageName = nextArgRequired();
1073        do {
1074            try {
1075                mAm.setPackageScreenCompatMode(packageName, enabled
1076                        ? ActivityManager.COMPAT_MODE_ENABLED
1077                        : ActivityManager.COMPAT_MODE_DISABLED);
1078            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1079            }
1080            packageName = nextArg();
1081        } while (packageName != null);
1082    }
1083
1084    private void runDisplaySize() throws Exception {
1085        String size = nextArgRequired();
1086        int m, n;
1087        if ("reset".equals(size)) {
1088            m = n = -1;
1089        } else {
1090            int div = size.indexOf('x');
1091            if (div <= 0 || div >= (size.length()-1)) {
1092                System.err.println("Error: bad size " + size);
1093                showUsage();
1094                return;
1095            }
1096            String mstr = size.substring(0, div);
1097            String nstr = size.substring(div+1);
1098            try {
1099                m = Integer.parseInt(mstr);
1100                n = Integer.parseInt(nstr);
1101            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
1102                System.err.println("Error: bad number " + e);
1103                showUsage();
1104                return;
1105            }
1106        }
1107
1108        if (m < n) {
1109            int tmp = m;
1110            m = n;
1111            n = tmp;
1112        }
1113
1114        IWindowManager wm = IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.checkService(
1115                Context.WINDOW_SERVICE));
1116        if (wm == null) {
1117            System.err.println(NO_SYSTEM_ERROR_CODE);
1118            throw new AndroidException("Can't connect to window manager; is the system running?");
1119        }
1120
1121        try {
1122            if (m >= 0 && n >= 0) {
1123                // TODO(multidisplay): For now Configuration only applies to main screen.
1124                wm.setForcedDisplaySize(Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY, m, n);
1125            } else {
1126                wm.clearForcedDisplaySize(Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
1127            }
1128        } catch (RemoteException e) {
1129        }
1130    }
1131
1132    private void runDisplayDensity() throws Exception {
1133        String densityStr = nextArgRequired();
1134        int density;
1135        if ("reset".equals(densityStr)) {
1136            density = -1;
1137        } else {
1138            try {
1139                density = Integer.parseInt(densityStr);
1140            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
1141                System.err.println("Error: bad number " + e);
1142                showUsage();
1143                return;
1144            }
1145            if (density < 72) {
1146                System.err.println("Error: density must be >= 72");
1147                showUsage();
1148                return;
1149            }
1150        }
1151
1152        IWindowManager wm = IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.checkService(
1153                Context.WINDOW_SERVICE));
1154        if (wm == null) {
1155            System.err.println(NO_SYSTEM_ERROR_CODE);
1156            throw new AndroidException("Can't connect to window manager; is the system running?");
1157        }
1158
1159        try {
1160            if (density > 0) {
1161                // TODO(multidisplay): For now Configuration only applies to main screen.
1162                wm.setForcedDisplayDensity(Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY, density);
1163            } else {
1164                wm.clearForcedDisplayDensity(Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
1165            }
1166        } catch (RemoteException e) {
1167        }
1168    }
1169
1170    private void runToUri(boolean intentScheme) throws Exception {
1171        Intent intent = makeIntent();
1172        System.out.println(intent.toUri(intentScheme ? Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME : 0));
1173    }
1174
1175    private class IntentReceiver extends IIntentReceiver.Stub {
1176        private boolean mFinished = false;
1177
1178        public synchronized void performReceive(
1179                Intent intent, int rc, String data, Bundle ext, boolean ord,
1180                boolean sticky) {
1181            String line = "Broadcast completed: result=" + rc;
1182            if (data != null) line = line + ", data=\"" + data + "\"";
1183            if (ext != null) line = line + ", extras: " + ext;
1184            System.out.println(line);
1185            mFinished = true;
1186            notifyAll();
1187        }
1188
1189        public synchronized void waitForFinish() {
1190            try {
1191                while (!mFinished) wait();
1192            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
1193                throw new IllegalStateException(e);
1194            }
1195        }
1196    }
1197
1198    private class InstrumentationWatcher extends IInstrumentationWatcher.Stub {
1199        private boolean mFinished = false;
1200        private boolean mRawMode = false;
1201
1202        /**
1203         * Set or reset "raw mode".  In "raw mode", all bundles are dumped.  In "pretty mode",
1204         * if a bundle includes Instrumentation.REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT, just print that.
1205         * @param rawMode true for raw mode, false for pretty mode.
1206         */
1207        public void setRawOutput(boolean rawMode) {
1208            mRawMode = rawMode;
1209        }
1210
1211        public void instrumentationStatus(ComponentName name, int resultCode, Bundle results) {
1212            synchronized (this) {
1213                // pretty printer mode?
1214                String pretty = null;
1215                if (!mRawMode && results != null) {
1216                    pretty = results.getString(Instrumentation.REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT);
1217                }
1218                if (pretty != null) {
1219                    System.out.print(pretty);
1220                } else {
1221                    if (results != null) {
1222                        for (String key : results.keySet()) {
1223                            System.out.println(
1224                                    "INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: " + key + "=" + results.get(key));
1225                        }
1226                    }
1227                    System.out.println("INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE: " + resultCode);
1228                }
1229                notifyAll();
1230            }
1231        }
1232
1233        public void instrumentationFinished(ComponentName name, int resultCode,
1234                Bundle results) {
1235            synchronized (this) {
1236                // pretty printer mode?
1237                String pretty = null;
1238                if (!mRawMode && results != null) {
1239                    pretty = results.getString(Instrumentation.REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT);
1240                }
1241                if (pretty != null) {
1242                    System.out.println(pretty);
1243                } else {
1244                    if (results != null) {
1245                        for (String key : results.keySet()) {
1246                            System.out.println(
1247                                    "INSTRUMENTATION_RESULT: " + key + "=" + results.get(key));
1248                        }
1249                    }
1250                    System.out.println("INSTRUMENTATION_CODE: " + resultCode);
1251                }
1252                mFinished = true;
1253                notifyAll();
1254            }
1255        }
1256
1257        public boolean waitForFinish() {
1258            synchronized (this) {
1259                while (!mFinished) {
1260                    try {
1261                        if (!mAm.asBinder().pingBinder()) {
1262                            return false;
1263                        }
1264                        wait(1000);
1265                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
1266                        throw new IllegalStateException(e);
1267                    }
1268                }
1269            }
1270            return true;
1271        }
1272    }
1273
1274    private String nextOption() {
1275        if (mCurArgData != null) {
1276            String prev = mArgs[mNextArg - 1];
1277            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No argument expected after \"" + prev + "\"");
1278        }
1279        if (mNextArg >= mArgs.length) {
1280            return null;
1281        }
1282        String arg = mArgs[mNextArg];
1283        if (!arg.startsWith("-")) {
1284            return null;
1285        }
1286        mNextArg++;
1287        if (arg.equals("--")) {
1288            return null;
1289        }
1290        if (arg.length() > 1 && arg.charAt(1) != '-') {
1291            if (arg.length() > 2) {
1292                mCurArgData = arg.substring(2);
1293                return arg.substring(0, 2);
1294            } else {
1295                mCurArgData = null;
1296                return arg;
1297            }
1298        }
1299        mCurArgData = null;
1300        return arg;
1301    }
1302
1303    private String nextArg() {
1304        if (mCurArgData != null) {
1305            String arg = mCurArgData;
1306            mCurArgData = null;
1307            return arg;
1308        } else if (mNextArg < mArgs.length) {
1309            return mArgs[mNextArg++];
1310        } else {
1311            return null;
1312        }
1313    }
1314
1315    private String nextArgRequired() {
1316        String arg = nextArg();
1317        if (arg == null) {
1318            String prev = mArgs[mNextArg - 1];
1319            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument expected after \"" + prev + "\"");
1320        }
1321        return arg;
1322    }
1323
1324    private static void showUsage() {
1325        System.err.println(
1326                "usage: am [subcommand] [options]\n" +
1327                "usage: am start [-D] [-W] [-P <FILE>] [--start-profiler <FILE>]\n" +
1328                "               [--R COUNT] [-S] [--opengl-trace] <INTENT>\n" +
1329                "       am startservice <INTENT>\n" +
1330                "       am force-stop <PACKAGE>\n" +
1331                "       am kill <PACKAGE>\n" +
1332                "       am kill-all\n" +
1333                "       am broadcast <INTENT>\n" +
1334                "       am instrument [-r] [-e <NAME> <VALUE>] [-p <FILE>] [-w]\n" +
1335                "               [--no-window-animation] <COMPONENT>\n" +
1336                "       am profile start <PROCESS> <FILE>\n" +
1337                "       am profile stop [<PROCESS>]\n" +
1338                "       am dumpheap [flags] <PROCESS> <FILE>\n" +
1339                "       am set-debug-app [-w] [--persistent] <PACKAGE>\n" +
1340                "       am clear-debug-app\n" +
1341                "       am monitor [--gdb <port>]\n" +
1342                "       am screen-compat [on|off] <PACKAGE>\n" +
1343                "       am display-size [reset|MxN]\n" +
1344                "       am display-density [reset|DENSITY]\n" +
1345                "       am to-uri [INTENT]\n" +
1346                "       am to-intent-uri [INTENT]\n" +
1347                "\n" +
1348                "am start: start an Activity.  Options are:\n" +
1349                "    -D: enable debugging\n" +
1350                "    -W: wait for launch to complete\n" +
1351                "    --start-profiler <FILE>: start profiler and send results to <FILE>\n" +
1352                "    -P <FILE>: like above, but profiling stops when app goes idle\n" +
1353                "    -R: repeat the activity launch <COUNT> times.  Prior to each repeat,\n" +
1354                "        the top activity will be finished.\n" +
1355                "    -S: force stop the target app before starting the activity\n" +
1356                "    --opengl-trace: enable tracing of OpenGL functions\n" +
1357                "\n" +
1358                "am startservice: start a Service.\n" +
1359                "\n" +
1360                "am force-stop: force stop everything associated with <PACKAGE>.\n" +
1361                "\n" +
1362                "am kill: Kill all processes associated with <PACKAGE>.  Only kills.\n" +
1363                "  processes that are safe to kill -- that is, will not impact the user\n" +
1364                "  experience.\n" +
1365                "\n" +
1366                "am kill-all: Kill all background processes.\n" +
1367                "\n" +
1368                "am broadcast: send a broadcast Intent.\n" +
1369                "\n" +
1370                "am instrument: start an Instrumentation.  Typically this target <COMPONENT>\n" +
1371                "  is the form <TEST_PACKAGE>/<RUNNER_CLASS>.  Options are:\n" +
1372                "    -r: print raw results (otherwise decode REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT).  Use with\n" +
1373                "        [-e perf true] to generate raw output for performance measurements.\n" +
1374                "    -e <NAME> <VALUE>: set argument <NAME> to <VALUE>.  For test runners a\n" +
1375                "        common form is [-e <testrunner_flag> <value>[,<value>...]].\n" +
1376                "    -p <FILE>: write profiling data to <FILE>\n" +
1377                "    -w: wait for instrumentation to finish before returning.  Required for\n" +
1378                "        test runners.\n" +
1379                "    --no-window-animation: turn off window animations will running.\n" +
1380                "\n" +
1381                "am profile: start and stop profiler on a process.\n" +
1382                "\n" +
1383                "am dumpheap: dump the heap of a process.  Options are:\n" +
1384                "    -n: dump native heap instead of managed heap\n" +
1385                "\n" +
1386                "am set-debug-app: set application <PACKAGE> to debug.  Options are:\n" +
1387                "    -w: wait for debugger when application starts\n" +
1388                "    --persistent: retain this value\n" +
1389                "\n" +
1390                "am clear-debug-app: clear the previously set-debug-app.\n" +
1391                "\n" +
1392                "am monitor: start monitoring for crashes or ANRs.\n" +
1393                "    --gdb: start gdbserv on the given port at crash/ANR\n" +
1394                "\n" +
1395                "am screen-compat: control screen compatibility mode of <PACKAGE>.\n" +
1396                "\n" +
1397                "am display-size: override display size.\n" +
1398                "\n" +
1399                "am display-density: override display density.\n" +
1400                "\n" +
1401                "am to-uri: print the given Intent specification as a URI.\n" +
1402                "\n" +
1403                "am to-intent-uri: print the given Intent specification as an intent: URI.\n" +
1404                "\n" +
1405                "<INTENT> specifications include these flags and arguments:\n" +
1406                "    [-a <ACTION>] [-d <DATA_URI>] [-t <MIME_TYPE>]\n" +
1407                "    [-c <CATEGORY> [-c <CATEGORY>] ...]\n" +
1408                "    [-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE> ...]\n" +
1409                "    [--esn <EXTRA_KEY> ...]\n" +
1410                "    [--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE> ...]\n" +
1411                "    [--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> ...]\n" +
1412                "    [--el <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE> ...]\n" +
1413                "    [--ef <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE> ...]\n" +
1414                "    [--eu <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_URI_VALUE> ...]\n" +
1415                "    [--ecn <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_COMPONENT_NAME_VALUE>]\n" +
1416                "    [--eia <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_INT_VALUE...]]\n" +
1417                "    [--ela <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_LONG_VALUE...]]\n" +
1418                "    [--efa <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE...]]\n" +
1419                "    [-n <COMPONENT>] [-f <FLAGS>]\n" +
1420                "    [--grant-read-uri-permission] [--grant-write-uri-permission]\n" +
1421                "    [--debug-log-resolution] [--exclude-stopped-packages]\n" +
1422                "    [--include-stopped-packages]\n" +
1423                "    [--activity-brought-to-front] [--activity-clear-top]\n" +
1424                "    [--activity-clear-when-task-reset] [--activity-exclude-from-recents]\n" +
1425                "    [--activity-launched-from-history] [--activity-multiple-task]\n" +
1426                "    [--activity-no-animation] [--activity-no-history]\n" +
1427                "    [--activity-no-user-action] [--activity-previous-is-top]\n" +
1428                "    [--activity-reorder-to-front] [--activity-reset-task-if-needed]\n" +
1429                "    [--activity-single-top] [--activity-clear-task]\n" +
1430                "    [--activity-task-on-home]\n" +
1431                "    [--receiver-registered-only] [--receiver-replace-pending]\n" +
1432                "    [--selector]\n" +
1433                "    [<URI> | <PACKAGE> | <COMPONENT>]\n"
1434                );
1435    }
1436}
1437