BroadcastReceiver.java revision 7871badd5d4d29d80207e9cc09a0681f26a151d0
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17package android.content;
18
19import android.app.ActivityManagerNative;
20import android.app.ActivityThread;
21import android.app.IActivityManager;
22import android.app.QueuedWork;
23import android.os.Bundle;
24import android.os.IBinder;
25import android.os.RemoteException;
26import android.util.Log;
27import android.util.Slog;
28
29/**
30 * Base class for code that will receive intents sent by sendBroadcast().
31 *
32 * <p>If you don't need to send broadcasts across applications, consider using
33 * this class with {@link android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager} instead
34 * of the more general facilities described below.  This will give you a much
35 * more efficient implementation (no cross-process communication needed) and allow
36 * you to avoid thinking about any security issues related to other applications
37 * being able to receive or send your broadcasts.
38 *
39 * <p>You can either dynamically register an instance of this class with
40 * {@link Context#registerReceiver Context.registerReceiver()}
41 * or statically publish an implementation through the
42 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestReceiver &lt;receiver&gt;}
43 * tag in your <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>.
44 *
45 * <p><em><strong>Note:</strong></em>
46 * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If registering a receiver in your
47 * {@link android.app.Activity#onResume() Activity.onResume()}
48 * implementation, you should unregister it in
49 * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause() Activity.onPause()}.
50 * (You won't receive intents when paused,
51 * and this will cut down on unnecessary system overhead). Do not unregister in
52 * {@link android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle) Activity.onSaveInstanceState()},
53 * because this won't be called if the user moves back in the history
54 * stack.
55 *
56 * <p>There are two major classes of broadcasts that can be received:</p>
57 * <ul>
58 * <li> <b>Normal broadcasts</b> (sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent)
59 * Context.sendBroadcast}) are completely asynchronous.  All receivers of the
60 * broadcast are run in an undefined order, often at the same time.  This is
61 * more efficient, but means that receivers cannot use the result or abort
62 * APIs included here.
63 * <li> <b>Ordered broadcasts</b> (sent with {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String)
64 * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}) are delivered to one receiver at a time.
65 * As each receiver executes in turn, it can propagate a result to the next
66 * receiver, or it can completely abort the broadcast so that it won't be passed
67 * to other receivers.  The order receivers run in can be controlled with the
68 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestIntentFilter_priority
69 * android:priority} attribute of the matching intent-filter; receivers with
70 * the same priority will be run in an arbitrary order.
71 * </ul>
72 *
73 * <p>Even in the case of normal broadcasts, the system may in some
74 * situations revert to delivering the broadcast one receiver at a time.  In
75 * particular, for receivers that may require the creation of a process, only
76 * one will be run at a time to avoid overloading the system with new processes.
77 * In this situation, however, the non-ordered semantics hold: these receivers still
78 * cannot return results or abort their broadcast.</p>
79 *
80 * <p>Note that, although the Intent class is used for sending and receiving
81 * these broadcasts, the Intent broadcast mechanism here is completely separate
82 * from Intents that are used to start Activities with
83 * {@link Context#startActivity Context.startActivity()}.
84 * There is no way for a BroadcastReceiver
85 * to see or capture Intents used with startActivity(); likewise, when
86 * you broadcast an Intent, you will never find or start an Activity.
87 * These two operations are semantically very different: starting an
88 * Activity with an Intent is a foreground operation that modifies what the
89 * user is currently interacting with; broadcasting an Intent is a background
90 * operation that the user is not normally aware of.
91 *
92 * <p>The BroadcastReceiver class (when launched as a component through
93 * a manifest's {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestReceiver &lt;receiver&gt;}
94 * tag) is an important part of an
95 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals.html#lcycles">application's overall lifecycle</a>.</p>
96 *
97 * <p>Topics covered here:
98 * <ol>
99 * <li><a href="#Security">Security</a>
100 * <li><a href="#ReceiverLifecycle">Receiver Lifecycle</a>
101 * <li><a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a>
102 * </ol>
103 *
104 * <div class="special reference">
105 * <h3>Developer Guides</h3>
106 * <p>For information about how to use this class to receive and resolve intents, read the
107 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/intents/intents-filters.html">Intents and Intent Filters</a>
108 * developer guide.</p>
109 * </div>
110 *
111 * <a name="Security"></a>
112 * <h3>Security</h3>
113 *
114 * <p>Receivers used with the {@link Context} APIs are by their nature a
115 * cross-application facility, so you must consider how other applications
116 * may be able to abuse your use of them.  Some things to consider are:
117 *
118 * <ul>
119 * <li><p>The Intent namespace is global.  Make sure that Intent action names and
120 * other strings are written in a namespace you own, or else you may inadvertantly
121 * conflict with other applications.
122 * <li><p>When you use {@link Context#registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter)},
123 * <em>any</em> application may send broadcasts to that registered receiver.  You can
124 * control who can send broadcasts to it through permissions described below.
125 * <li><p>When you publish a receiver in your application's manifest and specify
126 * intent-filters for it, any other application can send broadcasts to it regardless
127 * of the filters you specify.  To prevent others from sending to it, make it
128 * unavailable to them with <code>android:exported="false"</code>.
129 * <li><p>When you use {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent)} or related methods,
130 * normally any other application can receive these broadcasts.  You can control who
131 * can receive such broadcasts through permissions described below.  Alternatively,
132 * starting with {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH}, you
133 * can also safely restrict the broadcast to a single application with
134 * {@link Intent#setPackage(String) Intent.setPackage}
135 * </ul>
136 *
137 * <p>None of these issues exist when using
138 * {@link android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager}, since intents
139 * broadcast it never go outside of the current process.
140 *
141 * <p>Access permissions can be enforced by either the sender or receiver
142 * of a broadcast.
143 *
144 * <p>To enforce a permission when sending, you supply a non-null
145 * <var>permission</var> argument to
146 * {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent, String)} or
147 * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String, BroadcastReceiver, android.os.Handler, int, String, Bundle)}.
148 * Only receivers who have been granted this permission
149 * (by requesting it with the
150 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestUsesPermission &lt;uses-permission&gt;}
151 * tag in their <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>) will be able to receive
152 * the broadcast.
153 *
154 * <p>To enforce a permission when receiving, you supply a non-null
155 * <var>permission</var> when registering your receiver -- either when calling
156 * {@link Context#registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter, String, android.os.Handler)}
157 * or in the static
158 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestReceiver &lt;receiver&gt;}
159 * tag in your <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>.  Only broadcasters who have
160 * been granted this permission (by requesting it with the
161 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestUsesPermission &lt;uses-permission&gt;}
162 * tag in their <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>) will be able to send an
163 * Intent to the receiver.
164 *
165 * <p>See the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/security/security.html">Security and Permissions</a>
166 * document for more information on permissions and security in general.
167 *
168 * <a name="ReceiverLifecycle"></a>
169 * <h3>Receiver Lifecycle</h3>
170 *
171 * <p>A BroadcastReceiver object is only valid for the duration of the call
172 * to {@link #onReceive}.  Once your code returns from this function,
173 * the system considers the object to be finished and no longer active.
174 *
175 * <p>This has important repercussions to what you can do in an
176 * {@link #onReceive} implementation: anything that requires asynchronous
177 * operation is not available, because you will need to return from the
178 * function to handle the asynchronous operation, but at that point the
179 * BroadcastReceiver is no longer active and thus the system is free to kill
180 * its process before the asynchronous operation completes.
181 *
182 * <p>In particular, you may <i>not</i> show a dialog or bind to a service from
183 * within a BroadcastReceiver.  For the former, you should instead use the
184 * {@link android.app.NotificationManager} API.  For the latter, you can
185 * use {@link android.content.Context#startService Context.startService()} to
186 * send a command to the service.
187 *
188 * <a name="ProcessLifecycle"></a>
189 * <h3>Process Lifecycle</h3>
190 *
191 * <p>A process that is currently executing a BroadcastReceiver (that is,
192 * currently running the code in its {@link #onReceive} method) is
193 * considered to be a foreground process and will be kept running by the
194 * system except under cases of extreme memory pressure.
195 *
196 * <p>Once you return from onReceive(), the BroadcastReceiver is no longer
197 * active, and its hosting process is only as important as any other application
198 * components that are running in it.  This is especially important because if
199 * that process was only hosting the BroadcastReceiver (a common case for
200 * applications that the user has never or not recently interacted with), then
201 * upon returning from onReceive() the system will consider its process
202 * to be empty and aggressively kill it so that resources are available for other
203 * more important processes.
204 *
205 * <p>This means that for longer-running operations you will often use
206 * a {@link android.app.Service} in conjunction with a BroadcastReceiver to keep
207 * the containing process active for the entire time of your operation.
208 */
209public abstract class BroadcastReceiver {
210    private PendingResult mPendingResult;
211    private boolean mDebugUnregister;
212
213    /**
214     * State for a result that is pending for a broadcast receiver.  Returned
215     * by {@link BroadcastReceiver#goAsync() goAsync()}
216     * while in {@link BroadcastReceiver#onReceive BroadcastReceiver.onReceive()}.
217     * This allows you to return from onReceive() without having the broadcast
218     * terminate; you must call {@link #finish()} once you are done with the
219     * broadcast.  This allows you to process the broadcast off of the main
220     * thread of your app.
221     *
222     * <p>Note on threading: the state inside of this class is not itself
223     * thread-safe, however you can use it from any thread if you properly
224     * sure that you do not have races.  Typically this means you will hand
225     * the entire object to another thread, which will be solely responsible
226     * for setting any results and finally calling {@link #finish()}.
227     */
228    public static class PendingResult {
229        /** @hide */
230        public static final int TYPE_COMPONENT = 0;
231        /** @hide */
232        public static final int TYPE_REGISTERED = 1;
233        /** @hide */
234        public static final int TYPE_UNREGISTERED = 2;
235
236        final int mType;
237        final boolean mOrderedHint;
238        final boolean mInitialStickyHint;
239        final IBinder mToken;
240
241        int mResultCode;
242        String mResultData;
243        Bundle mResultExtras;
244        boolean mAbortBroadcast;
245        boolean mFinished;
246
247        /** @hide */
248        public PendingResult(int resultCode, String resultData, Bundle resultExtras,
249                int type, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, IBinder token) {
250            mResultCode = resultCode;
251            mResultData = resultData;
252            mResultExtras = resultExtras;
253            mType = type;
254            mOrderedHint = ordered;
255            mInitialStickyHint = sticky;
256            mToken = token;
257        }
258
259        /**
260         * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#setResultCode(int)
261         * BroadcastReceiver.setResultCode(int)} for
262         * asynchronous broadcast handling.
263         */
264        public final void setResultCode(int code) {
265            checkSynchronousHint();
266            mResultCode = code;
267        }
268
269        /**
270         * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#getResultCode()
271         * BroadcastReceiver.getResultCode()} for
272         * asynchronous broadcast handling.
273         */
274        public final int getResultCode() {
275            return mResultCode;
276        }
277
278        /**
279         * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#setResultData(String)
280         * BroadcastReceiver.setResultData(String)} for
281         * asynchronous broadcast handling.
282         */
283        public final void setResultData(String data) {
284            checkSynchronousHint();
285            mResultData = data;
286        }
287
288        /**
289         * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#getResultData()
290         * BroadcastReceiver.getResultData()} for
291         * asynchronous broadcast handling.
292         */
293        public final String getResultData() {
294            return mResultData;
295        }
296
297        /**
298         * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#setResultExtras(Bundle)
299         * BroadcastReceiver.setResultExtras(Bundle)} for
300         * asynchronous broadcast handling.
301         */
302        public final void setResultExtras(Bundle extras) {
303            checkSynchronousHint();
304            mResultExtras = extras;
305        }
306
307        /**
308         * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#getResultExtras(boolean)
309         * BroadcastReceiver.getResultExtras(boolean)} for
310         * asynchronous broadcast handling.
311         */
312        public final Bundle getResultExtras(boolean makeMap) {
313            Bundle e = mResultExtras;
314            if (!makeMap) return e;
315            if (e == null) mResultExtras = e = new Bundle();
316            return e;
317        }
318
319        /**
320         * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#setResult(int, String, Bundle)
321         * BroadcastReceiver.setResult(int, String, Bundle)} for
322         * asynchronous broadcast handling.
323         */
324        public final void setResult(int code, String data, Bundle extras) {
325            checkSynchronousHint();
326            mResultCode = code;
327            mResultData = data;
328            mResultExtras = extras;
329        }
330
331        /**
332         * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#getAbortBroadcast()
333         * BroadcastReceiver.getAbortBroadcast()} for
334         * asynchronous broadcast handling.
335         */
336        public final boolean getAbortBroadcast() {
337            return mAbortBroadcast;
338        }
339
340        /**
341         * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#abortBroadcast()
342         * BroadcastReceiver.abortBroadcast()} for
343         * asynchronous broadcast handling.
344         */
345        public final void abortBroadcast() {
346            checkSynchronousHint();
347            mAbortBroadcast = true;
348        }
349
350        /**
351         * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#clearAbortBroadcast()
352         * BroadcastReceiver.clearAbortBroadcast()} for
353         * asynchronous broadcast handling.
354         */
355        public final void clearAbortBroadcast() {
356            mAbortBroadcast = false;
357        }
358
359        /**
360         * Finish the broadcast.  The current result will be sent and the
361         * next broadcast will proceed.
362         */
363        public final void finish() {
364            if (mType == TYPE_COMPONENT) {
365                final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
366                if (QueuedWork.hasPendingWork()) {
367                    // If this is a broadcast component, we need to make sure any
368                    // queued work is complete before telling AM we are done, so
369                    // we don't have our process killed before that.  We now know
370                    // there is pending work; put another piece of work at the end
371                    // of the list to finish the broadcast, so we don't block this
372                    // thread (which may be the main thread) to have it finished.
373                    //
374                    // Note that we don't need to use QueuedWork.add() with the
375                    // runnable, since we know the AM is waiting for us until the
376                    // executor gets to it.
377                    QueuedWork.singleThreadExecutor().execute( new Runnable() {
378                        @Override public void run() {
379                            if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
380                                    "Finishing broadcast after work to component " + mToken);
381                            sendFinished(mgr);
382                        }
383                    });
384                } else {
385                    if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
386                            "Finishing broadcast to component " + mToken);
387                    sendFinished(mgr);
388                }
389            } else if (mOrderedHint && mType != TYPE_UNREGISTERED) {
390                if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
391                        "Finishing broadcast to " + mToken);
392                final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
393                sendFinished(mgr);
394            }
395        }
396
397        /** @hide */
398        public void setExtrasClassLoader(ClassLoader cl) {
399            if (mResultExtras != null) {
400                mResultExtras.setClassLoader(cl);
401            }
402        }
403
404        /** @hide */
405        public void sendFinished(IActivityManager am) {
406            synchronized (this) {
407                if (mFinished) {
408                    throw new IllegalStateException("Broadcast already finished");
409                }
410                mFinished = true;
411
412                try {
413                    if (mResultExtras != null) {
414                        mResultExtras.setAllowFds(false);
415                    }
416                    if (mOrderedHint) {
417                        am.finishReceiver(mToken, mResultCode, mResultData, mResultExtras,
418                                mAbortBroadcast);
419                    } else {
420                        // This broadcast was sent to a component; it is not ordered,
421                        // but we still need to tell the activity manager we are done.
422                        am.finishReceiver(mToken, 0, null, null, false);
423                    }
424                } catch (RemoteException ex) {
425                }
426            }
427        }
428
429        void checkSynchronousHint() {
430            // Note that we don't assert when receiving the initial sticky value,
431            // since that may have come from an ordered broadcast.  We'll catch
432            // them later when the real broadcast happens again.
433            if (mOrderedHint || mInitialStickyHint) {
434                return;
435            }
436            RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException(
437                    "BroadcastReceiver trying to return result during a non-ordered broadcast");
438            e.fillInStackTrace();
439            Log.e("BroadcastReceiver", e.getMessage(), e);
440        }
441    }
442
443    public BroadcastReceiver() {
444    }
445
446    /**
447     * This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving an Intent
448     * broadcast.  During this time you can use the other methods on
449     * BroadcastReceiver to view/modify the current result values.  The function
450     * is normally called within the main thread of its process, so you should
451     * never perform long-running operations in it (there is a timeout of
452     * 10 seconds that the system allows before considering the receiver to
453     * be blocked and a candidate to be killed). You cannot launch a popup dialog
454     * in your implementation of onReceive().
455     *
456     * <p><b>If this BroadcastReceiver was launched through a &lt;receiver&gt; tag,
457     * then the object is no longer alive after returning from this
458     * function.</b>  This means you should not perform any operations that
459     * return a result to you asynchronously -- in particular, for interacting
460     * with services, you should use
461     * {@link Context#startService(Intent)} instead of
462     * {@link Context#bindService(Intent, ServiceConnection, int)}.  If you wish
463     * to interact with a service that is already running, you can use
464     * {@link #peekService}.
465     *
466     * <p>The Intent filters used in {@link android.content.Context#registerReceiver}
467     * and in application manifests are <em>not</em> guaranteed to be exclusive. They
468     * are hints to the operating system about how to find suitable recipients. It is
469     * possible for senders to force delivery to specific recipients, bypassing filter
470     * resolution.  For this reason, {@link #onReceive(Context, Intent) onReceive()}
471     * implementations should respond only to known actions, ignoring any unexpected
472     * Intents that they may receive.
473     *
474     * @param context The Context in which the receiver is running.
475     * @param intent The Intent being received.
476     */
477    public abstract void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent);
478
479    /**
480     * This can be called by an application in {@link #onReceive} to allow
481     * it to keep the broadcast active after returning from that function.
482     * This does <em>not</em> change the expectation of being relatively
483     * responsive to the broadcast (finishing it within 10s), but does allow
484     * the implementation to move work related to it over to another thread
485     * to avoid glitching the main UI thread due to disk IO.
486     *
487     * @return Returns a {@link PendingResult} representing the result of
488     * the active broadcast.  The BroadcastRecord itself is no longer active;
489     * all data and other interaction must go through {@link PendingResult}
490     * APIs.  The {@link PendingResult#finish PendingResult.finish()} method
491     * must be called once processing of the broadcast is done.
492     */
493    public final PendingResult goAsync() {
494        PendingResult res = mPendingResult;
495        mPendingResult = null;
496        return res;
497    }
498
499    /**
500     * Provide a binder to an already-running service.  This method is synchronous
501     * and will not start the target service if it is not present, so it is safe
502     * to call from {@link #onReceive}.
503     *
504     * @param myContext The Context that had been passed to {@link #onReceive(Context, Intent)}
505     * @param service The Intent indicating the service you wish to use.  See {@link
506     * Context#startService(Intent)} for more information.
507     */
508    public IBinder peekService(Context myContext, Intent service) {
509        IActivityManager am = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
510        IBinder binder = null;
511        try {
512            service.setAllowFds(false);
513            binder = am.peekService(service, service.resolveTypeIfNeeded(
514                    myContext.getContentResolver()));
515        } catch (RemoteException e) {
516        }
517        return binder;
518    }
519
520    /**
521     * Change the current result code of this broadcast; only works with
522     * broadcasts sent through
523     * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String)
524     * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}.  Often uses the
525     * Activity {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_CANCELED} and
526     * {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_OK} constants, though the
527     * actual meaning of this value is ultimately up to the broadcaster.
528     *
529     * <p class="note">This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such
530     * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent)
531     * Context.sendBroadcast}</p>
532     *
533     * @param code The new result code.
534     *
535     * @see #setResult(int, String, Bundle)
536     */
537    public final void setResultCode(int code) {
538        checkSynchronousHint();
539        mPendingResult.mResultCode = code;
540    }
541
542    /**
543     * Retrieve the current result code, as set by the previous receiver.
544     *
545     * @return int The current result code.
546     */
547    public final int getResultCode() {
548        return mPendingResult != null ? mPendingResult.mResultCode : 0;
549    }
550
551    /**
552     * Change the current result data of this broadcast; only works with
553     * broadcasts sent through
554     * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String)
555     * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}.  This is an arbitrary
556     * string whose interpretation is up to the broadcaster.
557     *
558     * <p><strong>This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such
559     * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent)
560     * Context.sendBroadcast}</strong></p>
561     *
562     * @param data The new result data; may be null.
563     *
564     * @see #setResult(int, String, Bundle)
565     */
566    public final void setResultData(String data) {
567        checkSynchronousHint();
568        mPendingResult.mResultData = data;
569    }
570
571    /**
572     * Retrieve the current result data, as set by the previous receiver.
573     * Often this is null.
574     *
575     * @return String The current result data; may be null.
576     */
577    public final String getResultData() {
578        return mPendingResult != null ? mPendingResult.mResultData : null;
579    }
580
581    /**
582     * Change the current result extras of this broadcast; only works with
583     * broadcasts sent through
584     * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String)
585     * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}.  This is a Bundle
586     * holding arbitrary data, whose interpretation is up to the
587     * broadcaster.  Can be set to null.  Calling this method completely
588     * replaces the current map (if any).
589     *
590     * <p><strong>This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such
591     * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent)
592     * Context.sendBroadcast}</strong></p>
593     *
594     * @param extras The new extra data map; may be null.
595     *
596     * @see #setResult(int, String, Bundle)
597     */
598    public final void setResultExtras(Bundle extras) {
599        checkSynchronousHint();
600        mPendingResult.mResultExtras = extras;
601    }
602
603    /**
604     * Retrieve the current result extra data, as set by the previous receiver.
605     * Any changes you make to the returned Map will be propagated to the next
606     * receiver.
607     *
608     * @param makeMap If true then a new empty Map will be made for you if the
609     *                current Map is null; if false you should be prepared to
610     *                receive a null Map.
611     *
612     * @return Map The current extras map.
613     */
614    public final Bundle getResultExtras(boolean makeMap) {
615        if (mPendingResult == null) {
616            return null;
617        }
618        Bundle e = mPendingResult.mResultExtras;
619        if (!makeMap) return e;
620        if (e == null) mPendingResult.mResultExtras = e = new Bundle();
621        return e;
622    }
623
624    /**
625     * Change all of the result data returned from this broadcasts; only works
626     * with broadcasts sent through
627     * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String)
628     * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}.  All current result data is replaced
629     * by the value given to this method.
630     *
631     * <p><strong>This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such
632     * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent)
633     * Context.sendBroadcast}</strong></p>
634     *
635     * @param code The new result code.  Often uses the
636     * Activity {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_CANCELED} and
637     * {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_OK} constants, though the
638     * actual meaning of this value is ultimately up to the broadcaster.
639     * @param data The new result data.  This is an arbitrary
640     * string whose interpretation is up to the broadcaster; may be null.
641     * @param extras The new extra data map.  This is a Bundle
642     * holding arbitrary data, whose interpretation is up to the
643     * broadcaster.  Can be set to null.  This completely
644     * replaces the current map (if any).
645     */
646    public final void setResult(int code, String data, Bundle extras) {
647        checkSynchronousHint();
648        mPendingResult.mResultCode = code;
649        mPendingResult.mResultData = data;
650        mPendingResult.mResultExtras = extras;
651    }
652
653    /**
654     * Returns the flag indicating whether or not this receiver should
655     * abort the current broadcast.
656     *
657     * @return True if the broadcast should be aborted.
658     */
659    public final boolean getAbortBroadcast() {
660        return mPendingResult != null ? mPendingResult.mAbortBroadcast : false;
661    }
662
663    /**
664     * Sets the flag indicating that this receiver should abort the
665     * current broadcast; only works with broadcasts sent through
666     * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String)
667     * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}.  This will prevent
668     * any other broadcast receivers from receiving the broadcast. It will still
669     * call {@link #onReceive} of the BroadcastReceiver that the caller of
670     * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String)
671     * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast} passed in.
672     *
673     * <p><strong>This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such
674     * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent)
675     * Context.sendBroadcast}</strong></p>
676     */
677    public final void abortBroadcast() {
678        checkSynchronousHint();
679        mPendingResult.mAbortBroadcast = true;
680    }
681
682    /**
683     * Clears the flag indicating that this receiver should abort the current
684     * broadcast.
685     */
686    public final void clearAbortBroadcast() {
687        if (mPendingResult != null) {
688            mPendingResult.mAbortBroadcast = false;
689        }
690    }
691
692    /**
693     * Returns true if the receiver is currently processing an ordered
694     * broadcast.
695     */
696    public final boolean isOrderedBroadcast() {
697        return mPendingResult != null ? mPendingResult.mOrderedHint : false;
698    }
699
700    /**
701     * Returns true if the receiver is currently processing the initial
702     * value of a sticky broadcast -- that is, the value that was last
703     * broadcast and is currently held in the sticky cache, so this is
704     * not directly the result of a broadcast right now.
705     */
706    public final boolean isInitialStickyBroadcast() {
707        return mPendingResult != null ? mPendingResult.mInitialStickyHint : false;
708    }
709
710    /**
711     * For internal use, sets the hint about whether this BroadcastReceiver is
712     * running in ordered mode.
713     */
714    public final void setOrderedHint(boolean isOrdered) {
715        // Accidentally left in the SDK.
716    }
717
718    /**
719     * For internal use to set the result data that is active. @hide
720     */
721    public final void setPendingResult(PendingResult result) {
722        mPendingResult = result;
723    }
724
725    /**
726     * For internal use to set the result data that is active. @hide
727     */
728    public final PendingResult getPendingResult() {
729        return mPendingResult;
730    }
731
732    /**
733     * Control inclusion of debugging help for mismatched
734     * calls to {@ Context#registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter)
735     * Context.registerReceiver()}.
736     * If called with true, before given to registerReceiver(), then the
737     * callstack of the following {@link Context#unregisterReceiver(BroadcastReceiver)
738     * Context.unregisterReceiver()} call is retained, to be printed if a later
739     * incorrect unregister call is made.  Note that doing this requires retaining
740     * information about the BroadcastReceiver for the lifetime of the app,
741     * resulting in a leak -- this should only be used for debugging.
742     */
743    public final void setDebugUnregister(boolean debug) {
744        mDebugUnregister = debug;
745    }
746
747    /**
748     * Return the last value given to {@link #setDebugUnregister}.
749     */
750    public final boolean getDebugUnregister() {
751        return mDebugUnregister;
752    }
753
754    void checkSynchronousHint() {
755        if (mPendingResult == null) {
756            throw new IllegalStateException("Call while result is not pending");
757        }
758
759        // Note that we don't assert when receiving the initial sticky value,
760        // since that may have come from an ordered broadcast.  We'll catch
761        // them later when the real broadcast happens again.
762        if (mPendingResult.mOrderedHint || mPendingResult.mInitialStickyHint) {
763            return;
764        }
765        RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException(
766                "BroadcastReceiver trying to return result during a non-ordered broadcast");
767        e.fillInStackTrace();
768        Log.e("BroadcastReceiver", e.getMessage(), e);
769    }
770}
771
772