TextToSpeech.java revision 9d2d26af2e1111251f5a21213a071eb4fdc1224f
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
5 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
6 * the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
14 * the License.
15 */
16package android.speech.tts;
17
18import android.speech.tts.ITts;
19import android.speech.tts.ITtsCallback;
20
21import android.annotation.SdkConstant;
22import android.annotation.SdkConstant.SdkConstantType;
23import android.content.ComponentName;
24import android.content.Context;
25import android.content.Intent;
26import android.content.ServiceConnection;
27import android.media.AudioManager;
28import android.os.IBinder;
29import android.os.RemoteException;
30import android.util.Log;
31
32import java.util.HashMap;
33import java.util.Locale;
34
35/**
36 *
37 * Synthesizes speech from text for immediate playback or to create a sound file.
38 * <p>A TextToSpeech instance can only be used to synthesize text once it has completed its
39 * initialization. Implement the {@link TextToSpeech.OnInitListener} to be
40 * notified of the completion of the initialization.<br>
41 * When you are done using the TextToSpeech instance, call the {@link #shutdown()} method
42 * to release the native resources used by the TextToSpeech engine.
43 *
44 */
45public class TextToSpeech {
46
47    /**
48     * Denotes a successful operation.
49     */
50    public static final int SUCCESS                = 0;
51    /**
52     * Denotes a generic operation failure.
53     */
54    public static final int ERROR                  = -1;
55
56    /**
57     * Queue mode where all entries in the playback queue (media to be played
58     * and text to be synthesized) are dropped and replaced by the new entry.
59     */
60    public static final int QUEUE_FLUSH = 0;
61    /**
62     * Queue mode where the new entry is added at the end of the playback queue.
63     */
64    public static final int QUEUE_ADD = 1;
65
66
67    /**
68     * Denotes the language is available exactly as specified by the locale.
69     */
70    public static final int LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE = 2;
71
72
73    /**
74     * Denotes the language is available for the language and country specified
75     * by the locale, but not the variant.
76     */
77    public static final int LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE = 1;
78
79
80    /**
81     * Denotes the language is available for the language by the locale,
82     * but not the country and variant.
83     */
84    public static final int LANG_AVAILABLE = 0;
85
86    /**
87     * Denotes the language data is missing.
88     */
89    public static final int LANG_MISSING_DATA = -1;
90
91    /**
92     * Denotes the language is not supported.
93     */
94    public static final int LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED = -2;
95
96
97    /**
98     * Broadcast Action: The TextToSpeech synthesizer has completed processing
99     * of all the text in the speech queue.
100     */
101    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
102    public static final String ACTION_TTS_QUEUE_PROCESSING_COMPLETED =
103            "android.speech.tts.TTS_QUEUE_PROCESSING_COMPLETED";
104
105
106    /**
107     * Interface definition of a callback to be invoked indicating the completion of the
108     * TextToSpeech engine initialization.
109     */
110    public interface OnInitListener {
111        /**
112         * Called to signal the completion of the TextToSpeech engine initialization.
113         * @param status {@link TextToSpeech#SUCCESS} or {@link TextToSpeech#ERROR}.
114         */
115        public void onInit(int status);
116    }
117
118    /**
119     * Interface definition of a callback to be invoked indicating the TextToSpeech engine has
120     * completed synthesizing an utterance with an utterance ID set.
121     *
122     */
123    public interface OnUtteranceCompletedListener {
124        /**
125         * Called to signal the completion of the synthesis of the utterance that was identified
126         * with the string parameter. This identifier is the one originally passed in the
127         * parameter hashmap of the synthesis request in
128         * {@link TextToSpeech#speak(String, int, HashMap)} or
129         * {@link TextToSpeech#synthesizeToFile(String, HashMap, String)} with the
130         * {@link TextToSpeech.Engine#KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID} key.
131         * @param utteranceId the identifier of the utterance.
132         */
133        public void onUtteranceCompleted(String utteranceId);
134    }
135
136
137    /**
138     * Internal constants for the TextToSpeech functionality
139     *
140     */
141    public class Engine {
142        // default values for a TTS engine when settings are not found in the provider
143        /**
144         * {@hide}
145         */
146        public static final int DEFAULT_RATE = 100; // 1x
147        /**
148         * {@hide}
149         */
150        public static final int DEFAULT_PITCH = 100;// 1x
151        /**
152         * {@hide}
153         */
154        public static final float DEFAULT_VOLUME = 1.0f;
155        /**
156         * {@hide}
157         */
158        protected static final String DEFAULT_VOLUME_STRING = "1.0";
159        /**
160         * {@hide}
161         */
162        public static final float DEFAULT_PAN = 0.0f;
163        /**
164         * {@hide}
165         */
166        protected static final String DEFAULT_PAN_STRING = "0.0";
167
168        /**
169         * {@hide}
170         */
171        public static final int USE_DEFAULTS = 0; // false
172        /**
173         * {@hide}
174         */
175        public static final String DEFAULT_SYNTH = "com.svox.pico";
176
177        // default values for rendering
178        /**
179         * Default audio stream used when playing synthesized speech.
180         */
181        public static final int DEFAULT_STREAM = AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC;
182
183        // return codes for a TTS engine's check data activity
184        /**
185         * Indicates success when checking the installation status of the resources used by the
186         * TextToSpeech engine with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent.
187         */
188        public static final int CHECK_VOICE_DATA_PASS = 1;
189        /**
190         * Indicates failure when checking the installation status of the resources used by the
191         * TextToSpeech engine with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent.
192         */
193        public static final int CHECK_VOICE_DATA_FAIL = 0;
194        /**
195         * Indicates erroneous data when checking the installation status of the resources used by
196         * the TextToSpeech engine with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent.
197         */
198        public static final int CHECK_VOICE_DATA_BAD_DATA = -1;
199        /**
200         * Indicates missing resources when checking the installation status of the resources used
201         * by the TextToSpeech engine with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent.
202         */
203        public static final int CHECK_VOICE_DATA_MISSING_DATA = -2;
204        /**
205         * Indicates missing storage volume when checking the installation status of the resources
206         * used by the TextToSpeech engine with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent.
207         */
208        public static final int CHECK_VOICE_DATA_MISSING_VOLUME = -3;
209
210        // intents to ask engine to install data or check its data
211        /**
212         * Activity Action: Triggers the platform TextToSpeech engine to
213         * start the activity that installs the resource files on the device
214         * that are required for TTS to be operational. Since the installation
215         * of the data can be interrupted or declined by the user, the application
216         * shouldn't expect successful installation upon return from that intent,
217         * and if need be, should check installation status with
218         * {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA}.
219         */
220        @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION)
221        public static final String ACTION_INSTALL_TTS_DATA =
222                "android.speech.tts.engine.INSTALL_TTS_DATA";
223
224        /**
225         * Broadcast Action: broadcast to signal the completion of the installation of
226         * the data files used by the synthesis engine. Success or failure is indicated in the
227         * {@link #EXTRA_TTS_DATA_INSTALLED} extra.
228         */
229        @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
230        public static final String ACTION_TTS_DATA_INSTALLED =
231                "android.speech.tts.engine.TTS_DATA_INSTALLED";
232        /**
233         * Activity Action: Starts the activity from the platform TextToSpeech
234         * engine to verify the proper installation and availability of the
235         * resource files on the system. Upon completion, the activity will
236         * return one of the following codes:
237         * {@link #CHECK_VOICE_DATA_PASS},
238         * {@link #CHECK_VOICE_DATA_FAIL},
239         * {@link #CHECK_VOICE_DATA_BAD_DATA},
240         * {@link #CHECK_VOICE_DATA_MISSING_DATA}, or
241         * {@link #CHECK_VOICE_DATA_MISSING_VOLUME}.
242         * <p> Moreover, the data received in the activity result will contain the following
243         * fields:
244         * <ul>
245         *   <li>{@link #EXTRA_VOICE_DATA_ROOT_DIRECTORY} which
246         *       indicates the path to the location of the resource files,</li>
247         *   <li>{@link #EXTRA_VOICE_DATA_FILES} which contains
248         *       the list of all the resource files,</li>
249         *   <li>and {@link #EXTRA_VOICE_DATA_FILES_INFO} which
250         *       contains, for each resource file, the description of the language covered by
251         *       the file in the xxx-YYY format, where xxx is the 3-letter ISO language code,
252         *       and YYY is the 3-letter ISO country code.</li>
253         * </ul>
254         */
255        @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION)
256        public static final String ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA =
257                "android.speech.tts.engine.CHECK_TTS_DATA";
258
259        // extras for a TTS engine's check data activity
260        /**
261         * Extra information received with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent where
262         * the TextToSpeech engine specifies the path to its resources.
263         */
264        public static final String EXTRA_VOICE_DATA_ROOT_DIRECTORY = "dataRoot";
265        /**
266         * Extra information received with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent where
267         * the TextToSpeech engine specifies the file names of its resources under the
268         * resource path.
269         */
270        public static final String EXTRA_VOICE_DATA_FILES = "dataFiles";
271        /**
272         * Extra information received with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent where
273         * the TextToSpeech engine specifies the locale associated with each resource file.
274         */
275        public static final String EXTRA_VOICE_DATA_FILES_INFO = "dataFilesInfo";
276        /**
277         * Extra information received with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent where
278         * the TextToSpeech engine returns an ArrayList<String> of all the available voices.
279         * The format of each voice is: lang-COUNTRY-variant where COUNTRY and variant are
280         * optional (ie, "eng" or "eng-USA" or "eng-USA-FEMALE").
281         */
282        public static final String EXTRA_AVAILABLE_VOICES = "availableVoices";
283        /**
284         * Extra information received with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent where
285         * the TextToSpeech engine returns an ArrayList<String> of all the unavailable voices.
286         * The format of each voice is: lang-COUNTRY-variant where COUNTRY and variant are
287         * optional (ie, "eng" or "eng-USA" or "eng-USA-FEMALE").
288         */
289        public static final String EXTRA_UNAVAILABLE_VOICES = "unavailableVoices";
290        /**
291         * Extra information sent with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent where the
292         * caller indicates to the TextToSpeech engine which specific sets of voice data to
293         * check for by sending an ArrayList<String> of the voices that are of interest.
294         * The format of each voice is: lang-COUNTRY-variant where COUNTRY and variant are
295         * optional (ie, "eng" or "eng-USA" or "eng-USA-FEMALE").
296         */
297        public static final String EXTRA_CHECK_VOICE_DATA_FOR = "checkVoiceDataFor";
298
299        // extras for a TTS engine's data installation
300        /**
301         * Extra information received with the {@link #ACTION_TTS_DATA_INSTALLED} intent.
302         * It indicates whether the data files for the synthesis engine were successfully
303         * installed. The installation was initiated with the  {@link #ACTION_INSTALL_TTS_DATA}
304         * intent. The possible values for this extra are
305         * {@link TextToSpeech#SUCCESS} and {@link TextToSpeech#ERROR}.
306         */
307        public static final String EXTRA_TTS_DATA_INSTALLED = "dataInstalled";
308
309        // keys for the parameters passed with speak commands. Hidden keys are used internally
310        // to maintain engine state for each TextToSpeech instance.
311        /**
312         * {@hide}
313         */
314        public static final String KEY_PARAM_RATE = "rate";
315        /**
316         * {@hide}
317         */
318        public static final String KEY_PARAM_LANGUAGE = "language";
319        /**
320         * {@hide}
321         */
322        public static final String KEY_PARAM_COUNTRY = "country";
323        /**
324         * {@hide}
325         */
326        public static final String KEY_PARAM_VARIANT = "variant";
327        /**
328         * {@hide}
329         */
330        public static final String KEY_PARAM_ENGINE = "engine";
331        /**
332         * {@hide}
333         */
334        public static final String KEY_PARAM_PITCH = "pitch";
335        /**
336         * Parameter key to specify the audio stream type to be used when speaking text
337         * or playing back a file.
338         * @see TextToSpeech#speak(String, int, HashMap)
339         * @see TextToSpeech#playEarcon(String, int, HashMap)
340         */
341        public static final String KEY_PARAM_STREAM = "streamType";
342        /**
343         * Parameter key to identify an utterance in the
344         * {@link TextToSpeech.OnUtteranceCompletedListener} after text has been
345         * spoken, a file has been played back or a silence duration has elapsed.
346         * @see TextToSpeech#speak(String, int, HashMap)
347         * @see TextToSpeech#playEarcon(String, int, HashMap)
348         * @see TextToSpeech#synthesizeToFile(String, HashMap, String)
349         */
350        public static final String KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID = "utteranceId";
351        /**
352         * {@hide}
353         * Parameter key to specify the speech volume relative to the current stream type
354         * volume used when speaking text. Volume is specified as a float ranging from 0 to 1
355         * where 0 is silence, and 1 is the maximum volume.
356         * @see TextToSpeech#speak(String, int, HashMap)
357         * @see TextToSpeech#playEarcon(String, int, HashMap)
358         */
359        public static final String KEY_PARAM_VOLUME = "volume";
360        /**
361         * {@hide}
362         * Parameter key to specify how the speech is panned from left to right when speaking text.
363         * Pan is specified as a float ranging from -1 to +1 where -1 maps to a hard-left pan,
364         * 0 to center, and +1 to hard-right.
365         * @see TextToSpeech#speak(String, int, HashMap)
366         * @see TextToSpeech#playEarcon(String, int, HashMap)
367         */
368        public static final String KEY_PARAM_PAN = "pan";
369
370        // key positions in the array of cached parameters
371        /**
372         * {@hide}
373         */
374        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_RATE = 0;
375        /**
376         * {@hide}
377         */
378        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_LANGUAGE = 2;
379        /**
380         * {@hide}
381         */
382        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_COUNTRY = 4;
383        /**
384         * {@hide}
385         */
386        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_VARIANT = 6;
387        /**
388         * {@hide}
389         */
390        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_STREAM = 8;
391        /**
392         * {@hide}
393         */
394        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID = 10;
395
396        /**
397         * {@hide}
398         */
399        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_ENGINE = 12;
400
401        /**
402         * {@hide}
403         */
404        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_PITCH = 14;
405
406        /**
407         * {@hide}
408         */
409        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_VOLUME = 16;
410
411        /**
412         * {@hide}
413         */
414        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_PAN = 18;
415
416
417        /**
418         * {@hide}
419         */
420        protected static final int NB_CACHED_PARAMS = 20;
421    }
422
423    /**
424     * Connection needed for the TTS.
425     */
426    private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection;
427
428    private ITts mITts = null;
429    private ITtsCallback mITtscallback = null;
430    private Context mContext = null;
431    private String mPackageName = "";
432    private OnInitListener mInitListener = null;
433    private boolean mStarted = false;
434    private final Object mStartLock = new Object();
435    /**
436     * Used to store the cached parameters sent along with each synthesis request to the
437     * TTS service.
438     */
439    private String[] mCachedParams;
440
441    /**
442     * The constructor for the TextToSpeech class.
443     * This will also initialize the associated TextToSpeech engine if it isn't already running.
444     *
445     * @param context
446     *            The context this instance is running in.
447     * @param listener
448     *            The {@link TextToSpeech.OnInitListener} that will be called when the
449     *            TextToSpeech engine has initialized.
450     */
451    public TextToSpeech(Context context, OnInitListener listener) {
452        mContext = context;
453        mPackageName = mContext.getPackageName();
454        mInitListener = listener;
455
456        mCachedParams = new String[2*Engine.NB_CACHED_PARAMS]; // store key and value
457        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_RATE] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_RATE;
458        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_LANGUAGE] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_LANGUAGE;
459        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_COUNTRY] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_COUNTRY;
460        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VARIANT] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_VARIANT;
461        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_STREAM] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_STREAM;
462        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID;
463        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_ENGINE] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_ENGINE;
464        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_PITCH] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_PITCH;
465        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VOLUME] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_VOLUME;
466        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_PAN] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_PAN;
467
468        // Leave all defaults that are shown in Settings uninitialized/at the default
469        // so that the values set in Settings will take effect if the application does
470        // not try to change these settings itself.
471        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_RATE + 1] = "";
472        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_LANGUAGE + 1] = "";
473        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_COUNTRY + 1] = "";
474        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VARIANT + 1] = "";
475        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_STREAM + 1] =
476                String.valueOf(Engine.DEFAULT_STREAM);
477        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID + 1] = "";
478        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_ENGINE + 1] = "";
479        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_PITCH + 1] = "100";
480        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VOLUME + 1] = Engine.DEFAULT_VOLUME_STRING;
481        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_PAN + 1] = Engine.DEFAULT_PAN_STRING;
482
483        initTts();
484    }
485
486
487    private void initTts() {
488        mStarted = false;
489
490        // Initialize the TTS, run the callback after the binding is successful
491        mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
492            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
493                synchronized(mStartLock) {
494                    mITts = ITts.Stub.asInterface(service);
495                    mStarted = true;
496                    // Cache the default engine and current language
497                    setEngineByPackageName(getDefaultEngine());
498                    setLanguage(getLanguage());
499                    if (mInitListener != null) {
500                        // TODO manage failures and missing resources
501                        mInitListener.onInit(SUCCESS);
502                    }
503                }
504            }
505
506            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
507                synchronized(mStartLock) {
508                    mITts = null;
509                    mInitListener = null;
510                    mStarted = false;
511                }
512            }
513        };
514
515        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.START_TTS_SERVICE");
516        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.TTS");
517        mContext.bindService(intent, mServiceConnection,
518                Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
519        // TODO handle case where the binding works (should always work) but
520        //      the plugin fails
521    }
522
523
524    /**
525     * Releases the resources used by the TextToSpeech engine.
526     * It is good practice for instance to call this method in the onDestroy() method of an Activity
527     * so the TextToSpeech engine can be cleanly stopped.
528     */
529    public void shutdown() {
530        try {
531            mContext.unbindService(mServiceConnection);
532        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
533            // Do nothing and fail silently since an error here indicates that
534            // binding never succeeded in the first place.
535        }
536    }
537
538
539    /**
540     * Adds a mapping between a string of text and a sound resource in a
541     * package. After a call to this method, subsequent calls to
542     * {@link #speak(String, int, HashMap)} will play the specified sound resource
543     * if it is available, or synthesize the text it is missing.
544     *
545     * @param text
546     *            The string of text. Example: <code>"south_south_east"</code>
547     *
548     * @param packagename
549     *            Pass the packagename of the application that contains the
550     *            resource. If the resource is in your own application (this is
551     *            the most common case), then put the packagename of your
552     *            application here.<br/>
553     *            Example: <b>"com.google.marvin.compass"</b><br/>
554     *            The packagename can be found in the AndroidManifest.xml of
555     *            your application.
556     *            <p>
557     *            <code>&lt;manifest xmlns:android=&quot;...&quot;
558     *      package=&quot;<b>com.google.marvin.compass</b>&quot;&gt;</code>
559     *            </p>
560     *
561     * @param resourceId
562     *            Example: <code>R.raw.south_south_east</code>
563     *
564     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
565     */
566    public int addSpeech(String text, String packagename, int resourceId) {
567        synchronized(mStartLock) {
568            if (!mStarted) {
569                return ERROR;
570            }
571            try {
572                mITts.addSpeech(mPackageName, text, packagename, resourceId);
573                return SUCCESS;
574            } catch (RemoteException e) {
575                // TTS died; restart it.
576                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addSpeech", "RemoteException");
577                e.printStackTrace();
578                mStarted = false;
579                initTts();
580            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
581                // TTS died; restart it.
582                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addSpeech", "NullPointerException");
583                e.printStackTrace();
584                mStarted = false;
585                initTts();
586            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
587                // TTS died; restart it.
588                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addSpeech", "IllegalStateException");
589                e.printStackTrace();
590                mStarted = false;
591                initTts();
592            }
593            return ERROR;
594        }
595    }
596
597
598    /**
599     * Adds a mapping between a string of text and a sound file. Using this, it
600     * is possible to add custom pronounciations for a string of text.
601     * After a call to this method, subsequent calls to {@link #speak(String, int, HashMap)}
602     * will play the specified sound resource if it is available, or synthesize the text it is
603     * missing.
604     *
605     * @param text
606     *            The string of text. Example: <code>"south_south_east"</code>
607     * @param filename
608     *            The full path to the sound file (for example:
609     *            "/sdcard/mysounds/hello.wav")
610     *
611     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
612     */
613    public int addSpeech(String text, String filename) {
614        synchronized (mStartLock) {
615            if (!mStarted) {
616                return ERROR;
617            }
618            try {
619                mITts.addSpeechFile(mPackageName, text, filename);
620                return SUCCESS;
621            } catch (RemoteException e) {
622                // TTS died; restart it.
623                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addSpeech", "RemoteException");
624                e.printStackTrace();
625                mStarted = false;
626                initTts();
627            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
628                // TTS died; restart it.
629                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addSpeech", "NullPointerException");
630                e.printStackTrace();
631                mStarted = false;
632                initTts();
633            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
634                // TTS died; restart it.
635                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addSpeech", "IllegalStateException");
636                e.printStackTrace();
637                mStarted = false;
638                initTts();
639            }
640            return ERROR;
641        }
642    }
643
644
645    /**
646     * Adds a mapping between a string of text and a sound resource in a
647     * package. Use this to add custom earcons.
648     *
649     * @see #playEarcon(String, int, HashMap)
650     *
651     * @param earcon The name of the earcon.
652     *            Example: <code>"[tick]"</code><br/>
653     *
654     * @param packagename
655     *            the package name of the application that contains the
656     *            resource. This can for instance be the package name of your own application.
657     *            Example: <b>"com.google.marvin.compass"</b><br/>
658     *            The package name can be found in the AndroidManifest.xml of
659     *            the application containing the resource.
660     *            <p>
661     *            <code>&lt;manifest xmlns:android=&quot;...&quot;
662     *      package=&quot;<b>com.google.marvin.compass</b>&quot;&gt;</code>
663     *            </p>
664     *
665     * @param resourceId
666     *            Example: <code>R.raw.tick_snd</code>
667     *
668     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
669     */
670    public int addEarcon(String earcon, String packagename, int resourceId) {
671        synchronized(mStartLock) {
672            if (!mStarted) {
673                return ERROR;
674            }
675            try {
676                mITts.addEarcon(mPackageName, earcon, packagename, resourceId);
677                return SUCCESS;
678            } catch (RemoteException e) {
679                // TTS died; restart it.
680                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addEarcon", "RemoteException");
681                e.printStackTrace();
682                mStarted = false;
683                initTts();
684            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
685                // TTS died; restart it.
686                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addEarcon", "NullPointerException");
687                e.printStackTrace();
688                mStarted = false;
689                initTts();
690            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
691                // TTS died; restart it.
692                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addEarcon", "IllegalStateException");
693                e.printStackTrace();
694                mStarted = false;
695                initTts();
696            }
697            return ERROR;
698        }
699    }
700
701
702    /**
703     * Adds a mapping between a string of text and a sound file.
704     * Use this to add custom earcons.
705     *
706     * @see #playEarcon(String, int, HashMap)
707     *
708     * @param earcon
709     *            The name of the earcon.
710     *            Example: <code>"[tick]"</code>
711     * @param filename
712     *            The full path to the sound file (for example:
713     *            "/sdcard/mysounds/tick.wav")
714     *
715     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
716     */
717    public int addEarcon(String earcon, String filename) {
718        synchronized (mStartLock) {
719            if (!mStarted) {
720                return ERROR;
721            }
722            try {
723                mITts.addEarconFile(mPackageName, earcon, filename);
724                return SUCCESS;
725            } catch (RemoteException e) {
726                // TTS died; restart it.
727                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addEarcon", "RemoteException");
728                e.printStackTrace();
729                mStarted = false;
730                initTts();
731            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
732                // TTS died; restart it.
733                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addEarcon", "NullPointerException");
734                e.printStackTrace();
735                mStarted = false;
736                initTts();
737            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
738                // TTS died; restart it.
739                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addEarcon", "IllegalStateException");
740                e.printStackTrace();
741                mStarted = false;
742                initTts();
743            }
744            return ERROR;
745        }
746    }
747
748
749    /**
750     * Speaks the string using the specified queuing strategy and speech
751     * parameters.
752     *
753     * @param text
754     *            The string of text to be spoken.
755     * @param queueMode
756     *            The queuing strategy to use.
757     *            {@link #QUEUE_ADD} or {@link #QUEUE_FLUSH}.
758     * @param params
759     *            The list of parameters to be used. Can be null if no parameters are given.
760     *            They are specified using a (key, value) pair, where the key can be
761     *            {@link Engine#KEY_PARAM_STREAM} or
762     *            {@link Engine#KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID}.
763     *
764     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
765     */
766    public int speak(String text, int queueMode, HashMap<String,String> params)
767    {
768        synchronized (mStartLock) {
769            int result = ERROR;
770            Log.i("TTS", "speak() queueMode=" + queueMode);
771            if (!mStarted) {
772                return result;
773            }
774            try {
775                if ((params != null) && (!params.isEmpty())) {
776                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_STREAM, Engine.PARAM_POSITION_STREAM);
777                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID,
778                            Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID);
779                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_ENGINE, Engine.PARAM_POSITION_ENGINE);
780                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_VOLUME, Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VOLUME);
781                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_PAN, Engine.PARAM_POSITION_PAN);
782                }
783                result = mITts.speak(mPackageName, text, queueMode, mCachedParams);
784            } catch (RemoteException e) {
785                // TTS died; restart it.
786                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - speak", "RemoteException");
787                e.printStackTrace();
788                mStarted = false;
789                initTts();
790            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
791                // TTS died; restart it.
792                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - speak", "NullPointerException");
793                e.printStackTrace();
794                mStarted = false;
795                initTts();
796            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
797                // TTS died; restart it.
798                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - speak", "IllegalStateException");
799                e.printStackTrace();
800                mStarted = false;
801                initTts();
802            } finally {
803                resetCachedParams();
804                return result;
805            }
806        }
807    }
808
809
810    /**
811     * Plays the earcon using the specified queueing mode and parameters.
812     *
813     * @param earcon
814     *            The earcon that should be played
815     * @param queueMode
816     *            {@link #QUEUE_ADD} or {@link #QUEUE_FLUSH}.
817     * @param params
818     *            The list of parameters to be used. Can be null if no parameters are given.
819     *            They are specified using a (key, value) pair, where the key can be
820     *            {@link Engine#KEY_PARAM_STREAM} or
821     *            {@link Engine#KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID}.
822     *
823     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
824     */
825    public int playEarcon(String earcon, int queueMode,
826            HashMap<String,String> params) {
827        synchronized (mStartLock) {
828            int result = ERROR;
829            if (!mStarted) {
830                return result;
831            }
832            try {
833                if ((params != null) && (!params.isEmpty())) {
834                    String extra = params.get(Engine.KEY_PARAM_STREAM);
835                    if (extra != null) {
836                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_STREAM + 1] = extra;
837                    }
838                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_STREAM, Engine.PARAM_POSITION_STREAM);
839                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID,
840                            Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID);
841                }
842                result = mITts.playEarcon(mPackageName, earcon, queueMode, null);
843            } catch (RemoteException e) {
844                // TTS died; restart it.
845                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - playEarcon", "RemoteException");
846                e.printStackTrace();
847                mStarted = false;
848                initTts();
849            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
850                // TTS died; restart it.
851                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - playEarcon", "NullPointerException");
852                e.printStackTrace();
853                mStarted = false;
854                initTts();
855            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
856                // TTS died; restart it.
857                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - playEarcon", "IllegalStateException");
858                e.printStackTrace();
859                mStarted = false;
860                initTts();
861            } finally {
862                resetCachedParams();
863                return result;
864            }
865        }
866    }
867
868    /**
869     * Plays silence for the specified amount of time using the specified
870     * queue mode.
871     *
872     * @param durationInMs
873     *            A long that indicates how long the silence should last.
874     * @param queueMode
875     *            {@link #QUEUE_ADD} or {@link #QUEUE_FLUSH}.
876     * @param params
877     *            The list of parameters to be used. Can be null if no parameters are given.
878     *            They are specified using a (key, value) pair, where the key can be
879     *            {@link Engine#KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID}.
880     *
881     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
882     */
883    public int playSilence(long durationInMs, int queueMode, HashMap<String,String> params) {
884        synchronized (mStartLock) {
885            int result = ERROR;
886            if (!mStarted) {
887                return result;
888            }
889            try {
890                if ((params != null) && (!params.isEmpty())) {
891                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID,
892                            Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID);
893                }
894                result = mITts.playSilence(mPackageName, durationInMs, queueMode, mCachedParams);
895            } catch (RemoteException e) {
896                // TTS died; restart it.
897                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - playSilence", "RemoteException");
898                e.printStackTrace();
899                mStarted = false;
900                initTts();
901            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
902                // TTS died; restart it.
903                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - playSilence", "NullPointerException");
904                e.printStackTrace();
905                mStarted = false;
906                initTts();
907            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
908                // TTS died; restart it.
909                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - playSilence", "IllegalStateException");
910                e.printStackTrace();
911                mStarted = false;
912                initTts();
913            } finally {
914                resetCachedParams();
915                return result;
916            }
917        }
918    }
919
920
921    /**
922     * Returns whether or not the TextToSpeech engine is busy speaking.
923     *
924     * @return Whether or not the TextToSpeech engine is busy speaking.
925     */
926    public boolean isSpeaking() {
927        synchronized (mStartLock) {
928            if (!mStarted) {
929                return false;
930            }
931            try {
932                return mITts.isSpeaking();
933            } catch (RemoteException e) {
934                // TTS died; restart it.
935                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - isSpeaking", "RemoteException");
936                e.printStackTrace();
937                mStarted = false;
938                initTts();
939            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
940                // TTS died; restart it.
941                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - isSpeaking", "NullPointerException");
942                e.printStackTrace();
943                mStarted = false;
944                initTts();
945            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
946                // TTS died; restart it.
947                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - isSpeaking", "IllegalStateException");
948                e.printStackTrace();
949                mStarted = false;
950                initTts();
951            }
952            return false;
953        }
954    }
955
956
957    /**
958     * Interrupts the current utterance (whether played or rendered to file) and discards other
959     * utterances in the queue.
960     *
961     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
962     */
963    public int stop() {
964        synchronized (mStartLock) {
965            int result = ERROR;
966            if (!mStarted) {
967                return result;
968            }
969            try {
970                result = mITts.stop(mPackageName);
971            } catch (RemoteException e) {
972                // TTS died; restart it.
973                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - stop", "RemoteException");
974                e.printStackTrace();
975                mStarted = false;
976                initTts();
977            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
978                // TTS died; restart it.
979                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - stop", "NullPointerException");
980                e.printStackTrace();
981                mStarted = false;
982                initTts();
983            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
984                // TTS died; restart it.
985                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - stop", "IllegalStateException");
986                e.printStackTrace();
987                mStarted = false;
988                initTts();
989            } finally {
990                return result;
991            }
992        }
993    }
994
995
996    /**
997     * Sets the speech rate for the TextToSpeech engine.
998     *
999     * This has no effect on any pre-recorded speech.
1000     *
1001     * @param speechRate
1002     *            The speech rate for the TextToSpeech engine. 1 is the normal speed,
1003     *            lower values slow down the speech (0.5 is half the normal speech rate),
1004     *            greater values accelerate it (2 is twice the normal speech rate).
1005     *
1006     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
1007     */
1008    public int setSpeechRate(float speechRate) {
1009        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1010            int result = ERROR;
1011            if (!mStarted) {
1012                return result;
1013            }
1014            try {
1015                if (speechRate > 0) {
1016                    int rate = (int)(speechRate*100);
1017                    mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_RATE + 1] = String.valueOf(rate);
1018                    // the rate is not set here, instead it is cached so it will be associated
1019                    // with all upcoming utterances.
1020                    if (speechRate > 0.0f) {
1021                        result = SUCCESS;
1022                    } else {
1023                        result = ERROR;
1024                    }
1025                }
1026            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1027                // TTS died; restart it.
1028                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setSpeechRate", "NullPointerException");
1029                e.printStackTrace();
1030                mStarted = false;
1031                initTts();
1032            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1033                // TTS died; restart it.
1034                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setSpeechRate", "IllegalStateException");
1035                e.printStackTrace();
1036                mStarted = false;
1037                initTts();
1038            } finally {
1039                return result;
1040            }
1041        }
1042    }
1043
1044
1045    /**
1046     * Sets the speech pitch for the TextToSpeech engine.
1047     *
1048     * This has no effect on any pre-recorded speech.
1049     *
1050     * @param pitch
1051     *            The pitch for the TextToSpeech engine. 1 is the normal pitch,
1052     *            lower values lower the tone of the synthesized voice,
1053     *            greater values increase it.
1054     *
1055     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
1056     */
1057    public int setPitch(float pitch) {
1058        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1059            int result = ERROR;
1060            if (!mStarted) {
1061                return result;
1062            }
1063            try {
1064                // the pitch is not set here, instead it is cached so it will be associated
1065                // with all upcoming utterances.
1066                if (pitch > 0) {
1067                    int p = (int)(pitch*100);
1068                    mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_PITCH + 1] = String.valueOf(p);
1069                    result = SUCCESS;
1070                }
1071            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1072                // TTS died; restart it.
1073                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setPitch", "NullPointerException");
1074                e.printStackTrace();
1075                mStarted = false;
1076                initTts();
1077            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1078                // TTS died; restart it.
1079                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setPitch", "IllegalStateException");
1080                e.printStackTrace();
1081                mStarted = false;
1082                initTts();
1083            } finally {
1084                return result;
1085            }
1086        }
1087    }
1088
1089
1090    /**
1091     * Sets the language for the TextToSpeech engine.
1092     * The TextToSpeech engine will try to use the closest match to the specified
1093     * language as represented by the Locale, but there is no guarantee that the exact same Locale
1094     * will be used. Use {@link #isLanguageAvailable(Locale)} to check the level of support
1095     * before choosing the language to use for the next utterances.
1096     *
1097     * @param loc
1098     *            The locale describing the language to be used.
1099     *
1100     * @return code indicating the support status for the locale. See {@link #LANG_AVAILABLE},
1101     *         {@link #LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE}, {@link #LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE},
1102     *         {@link #LANG_MISSING_DATA} and {@link #LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED}.
1103     */
1104    public int setLanguage(Locale loc) {
1105        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1106            int result = LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1107            if (!mStarted) {
1108                return result;
1109            }
1110            if (loc == null) {
1111                return result;
1112            }
1113            try {
1114                String language = loc.getISO3Language();
1115                String country = loc.getISO3Country();
1116                String variant = loc.getVariant();
1117                // Check if the language, country, variant are available, and cache
1118                // the available parts.
1119                // Note that the language is not actually set here, instead it is cached so it
1120                // will be associated with all upcoming utterances.
1121                result = mITts.isLanguageAvailable(language, country, variant, mCachedParams);
1122                if (result >= LANG_AVAILABLE){
1123                    mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_LANGUAGE + 1] = language;
1124                    if (result >= LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE){
1125                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_COUNTRY + 1] = country;
1126                    } else {
1127                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_COUNTRY + 1] = "";
1128                    }
1129                    if (result >= LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE){
1130                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VARIANT + 1] = variant;
1131                    } else {
1132                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VARIANT + 1] = "";
1133                    }
1134                }
1135            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1136                // TTS died; restart it.
1137                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setLanguage", "RemoteException");
1138                e.printStackTrace();
1139                mStarted = false;
1140                initTts();
1141            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1142                // TTS died; restart it.
1143                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setLanguage", "NullPointerException");
1144                e.printStackTrace();
1145                mStarted = false;
1146                initTts();
1147            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1148                // TTS died; restart it.
1149                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setLanguage", "IllegalStateException");
1150                e.printStackTrace();
1151                mStarted = false;
1152                initTts();
1153            } finally {
1154                return result;
1155            }
1156        }
1157    }
1158
1159
1160    /**
1161     * Returns a Locale instance describing the language currently being used by the TextToSpeech
1162     * engine.
1163     * @return language, country (if any) and variant (if any) used by the engine stored in a Locale
1164     *     instance, or null is the TextToSpeech engine has failed.
1165     */
1166    public Locale getLanguage() {
1167        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1168            if (!mStarted) {
1169                return null;
1170            }
1171            try {
1172                // Only do a call to the native synth if there is nothing in the cached params
1173                if (mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_LANGUAGE + 1].length() < 1){
1174                    String[] locStrings = mITts.getLanguage();
1175                    if ((locStrings != null) && (locStrings.length == 3)) {
1176                        return new Locale(locStrings[0], locStrings[1], locStrings[2]);
1177                    } else {
1178                        return null;
1179                    }
1180                } else {
1181                    return new Locale(mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_LANGUAGE + 1],
1182                            mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_COUNTRY + 1],
1183                            mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VARIANT + 1]);
1184                }
1185            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1186                // TTS died; restart it.
1187                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - getLanguage", "RemoteException");
1188                e.printStackTrace();
1189                mStarted = false;
1190                initTts();
1191            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1192                // TTS died; restart it.
1193                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - getLanguage", "NullPointerException");
1194                e.printStackTrace();
1195                mStarted = false;
1196                initTts();
1197            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1198                // TTS died; restart it.
1199                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - getLanguage", "IllegalStateException");
1200                e.printStackTrace();
1201                mStarted = false;
1202                initTts();
1203            }
1204            return null;
1205        }
1206    }
1207
1208    /**
1209     * Checks if the specified language as represented by the Locale is available and supported.
1210     *
1211     * @param loc
1212     *            The Locale describing the language to be used.
1213     *
1214     * @return code indicating the support status for the locale. See {@link #LANG_AVAILABLE},
1215     *         {@link #LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE}, {@link #LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE},
1216     *         {@link #LANG_MISSING_DATA} and {@link #LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED}.
1217     */
1218    public int isLanguageAvailable(Locale loc) {
1219        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1220            int result = LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1221            if (!mStarted) {
1222                return result;
1223            }
1224            try {
1225                result = mITts.isLanguageAvailable(loc.getISO3Language(),
1226                        loc.getISO3Country(), loc.getVariant(), mCachedParams);
1227            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1228                // TTS died; restart it.
1229                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - isLanguageAvailable", "RemoteException");
1230                e.printStackTrace();
1231                mStarted = false;
1232                initTts();
1233            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1234                // TTS died; restart it.
1235                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - isLanguageAvailable", "NullPointerException");
1236                e.printStackTrace();
1237                mStarted = false;
1238                initTts();
1239            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1240                // TTS died; restart it.
1241                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - isLanguageAvailable", "IllegalStateException");
1242                e.printStackTrace();
1243                mStarted = false;
1244                initTts();
1245            } finally {
1246                return result;
1247            }
1248        }
1249    }
1250
1251
1252    /**
1253     * Synthesizes the given text to a file using the specified parameters.
1254     *
1255     * @param text
1256     *            The String of text that should be synthesized
1257     * @param params
1258     *            The list of parameters to be used. Can be null if no parameters are given.
1259     *            They are specified using a (key, value) pair, where the key can be
1260     *            {@link Engine#KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID}.
1261     * @param filename
1262     *            The string that gives the full output filename; it should be
1263     *            something like "/sdcard/myappsounds/mysound.wav".
1264     *
1265     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
1266     */
1267    public int synthesizeToFile(String text, HashMap<String,String> params,
1268            String filename) {
1269        Log.i("TTS", "synthesizeToFile()");
1270        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1271            int result = ERROR;
1272            if (!mStarted) {
1273                return result;
1274            }
1275            try {
1276                if ((params != null) && (!params.isEmpty())) {
1277                    // no need to read the stream type here
1278                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID,
1279                            Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID);
1280                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_ENGINE, Engine.PARAM_POSITION_ENGINE);
1281                }
1282                result = mITts.synthesizeToFile(mPackageName, text, mCachedParams, filename) ?
1283                        SUCCESS : ERROR;
1284            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1285                // TTS died; restart it.
1286                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - synthesizeToFile", "RemoteException");
1287                e.printStackTrace();
1288                mStarted = false;
1289                initTts();
1290            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1291                // TTS died; restart it.
1292                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - synthesizeToFile", "NullPointerException");
1293                e.printStackTrace();
1294                mStarted = false;
1295                initTts();
1296            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1297                // TTS died; restart it.
1298                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - synthesizeToFile", "IllegalStateException");
1299                e.printStackTrace();
1300                mStarted = false;
1301                initTts();
1302            } finally {
1303                resetCachedParams();
1304                return result;
1305            }
1306        }
1307    }
1308
1309
1310    /**
1311     * Convenience method to reset the cached parameters to the current default values
1312     * if they are not persistent between calls to the service.
1313     */
1314    private void resetCachedParams() {
1315        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_STREAM + 1] =
1316                String.valueOf(Engine.DEFAULT_STREAM);
1317        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID+ 1] = "";
1318        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VOLUME + 1] = Engine.DEFAULT_VOLUME_STRING;
1319        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_PAN + 1] = Engine.DEFAULT_PAN_STRING;
1320    }
1321
1322    /**
1323     * Convenience method to save a parameter in the cached parameter array, at the given index,
1324     * for a property saved in the given hashmap.
1325     */
1326    private void setCachedParam(HashMap<String,String> params, String key, int keyIndex) {
1327        String extra = params.get(key);
1328        if (extra != null) {
1329            mCachedParams[keyIndex+1] = extra;
1330        }
1331    }
1332
1333    /**
1334     * Sets the OnUtteranceCompletedListener that will fire when an utterance completes.
1335     *
1336     * @param listener
1337     *            The OnUtteranceCompletedListener
1338     *
1339     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
1340     */
1341    public int setOnUtteranceCompletedListener(
1342            final OnUtteranceCompletedListener listener) {
1343        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1344            int result = ERROR;
1345            if (!mStarted) {
1346                return result;
1347            }
1348            mITtscallback = new ITtsCallback.Stub() {
1349                public void utteranceCompleted(String utteranceId) throws RemoteException {
1350                    if (listener != null) {
1351                        listener.onUtteranceCompleted(utteranceId);
1352                    }
1353                }
1354            };
1355            try {
1356                result = mITts.registerCallback(mPackageName, mITtscallback);
1357            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1358                // TTS died; restart it.
1359                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - registerCallback", "RemoteException");
1360                e.printStackTrace();
1361                mStarted = false;
1362                initTts();
1363            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1364                // TTS died; restart it.
1365                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - registerCallback", "NullPointerException");
1366                e.printStackTrace();
1367                mStarted = false;
1368                initTts();
1369            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1370                // TTS died; restart it.
1371                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - registerCallback", "IllegalStateException");
1372                e.printStackTrace();
1373                mStarted = false;
1374                initTts();
1375            } finally {
1376                return result;
1377            }
1378        }
1379    }
1380
1381    /**
1382     * Sets the speech synthesis engine to be used by its packagename.
1383     *
1384     * @param enginePackageName
1385     *            The packagename for the synthesis engine (ie, "com.svox.pico")
1386     *
1387     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
1388     */
1389    public int setEngineByPackageName(String enginePackageName) {
1390        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1391            int result = TextToSpeech.ERROR;
1392            if (!mStarted) {
1393                return result;
1394            }
1395            try {
1396                result = mITts.setEngineByPackageName(enginePackageName);
1397                if (result == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS){
1398                    mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_ENGINE + 1] = enginePackageName;
1399                }
1400            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1401                // TTS died; restart it.
1402                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setEngineByPackageName", "RemoteException");
1403                e.printStackTrace();
1404                mStarted = false;
1405                initTts();
1406            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1407                // TTS died; restart it.
1408                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setEngineByPackageName", "NullPointerException");
1409                e.printStackTrace();
1410                mStarted = false;
1411                initTts();
1412            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1413                // TTS died; restart it.
1414                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setEngineByPackageName", "IllegalStateException");
1415                e.printStackTrace();
1416                mStarted = false;
1417                initTts();
1418            } finally {
1419                return result;
1420            }
1421        }
1422    }
1423
1424
1425    /**
1426     * Gets the packagename of the default speech synthesis engine.
1427     *
1428     * @return Packagename of the TTS engine that the user has chosen as their default.
1429     */
1430    public String getDefaultEngine() {
1431        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1432            String engineName = "";
1433            if (!mStarted) {
1434                return engineName;
1435            }
1436            try {
1437                engineName = mITts.getDefaultEngine();
1438            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1439                // TTS died; restart it.
1440                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setEngineByPackageName", "RemoteException");
1441                e.printStackTrace();
1442                mStarted = false;
1443                initTts();
1444            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1445                // TTS died; restart it.
1446                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setEngineByPackageName", "NullPointerException");
1447                e.printStackTrace();
1448                mStarted = false;
1449                initTts();
1450            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1451                // TTS died; restart it.
1452                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setEngineByPackageName", "IllegalStateException");
1453                e.printStackTrace();
1454                mStarted = false;
1455                initTts();
1456            } finally {
1457                return engineName;
1458            }
1459        }
1460    }
1461
1462
1463    /**
1464     * Returns whether or not the user is forcing their defaults to override the
1465     * Text-To-Speech settings set by applications.
1466     *
1467     * @return Whether or not defaults are enforced.
1468     */
1469    public boolean areDefaultsEnforced() {
1470        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1471            boolean defaultsEnforced = false;
1472            if (!mStarted) {
1473                return defaultsEnforced;
1474            }
1475            try {
1476                defaultsEnforced = mITts.areDefaultsEnforced();
1477            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1478                // TTS died; restart it.
1479                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - areDefaultsEnforced", "RemoteException");
1480                e.printStackTrace();
1481                mStarted = false;
1482                initTts();
1483            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1484                // TTS died; restart it.
1485                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - areDefaultsEnforced", "NullPointerException");
1486                e.printStackTrace();
1487                mStarted = false;
1488                initTts();
1489            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1490                // TTS died; restart it.
1491                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - areDefaultsEnforced", "IllegalStateException");
1492                e.printStackTrace();
1493                mStarted = false;
1494                initTts();
1495            } finally {
1496                return defaultsEnforced;
1497            }
1498        }
1499    }
1500}
1501