EventHub.h revision 9ee285afe740ff13d176c9d8430979dfd9575a23 
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17//
18#ifndef _RUNTIME_EVENT_HUB_H
19#define _RUNTIME_EVENT_HUB_H
20
21#include <ui/Input.h>
22#include <ui/Keyboard.h>
23#include <ui/KeyLayoutMap.h>
24#include <ui/KeyCharacterMap.h>
25#include <ui/VirtualKeyMap.h>
26#include <utils/String8.h>
27#include <utils/threads.h>
28#include <utils/Log.h>
29#include <utils/threads.h>
30#include <utils/List.h>
31#include <utils/Errors.h>
32#include <utils/PropertyMap.h>
33#include <utils/Vector.h>
34#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
35
36#include <linux/input.h>
37#include <sys/epoll.h>
38
39/* Convenience constants. */
40
41#define BTN_FIRST 0x100  // first button scancode
42#define BTN_LAST 0x15f   // last button scancode
43
44namespace android {
45
46/*
47 * A raw event as retrieved from the EventHub.
48 */
49struct RawEvent {
50    nsecs_t when;
51    int32_t deviceId;
52    int32_t type;
53    int32_t scanCode;
54    int32_t keyCode;
55    int32_t value;
56    uint32_t flags;
57};
58
59/* Describes an absolute axis. */
60struct RawAbsoluteAxisInfo {
61    bool valid; // true if the information is valid, false otherwise
62
63    int32_t minValue;  // minimum value
64    int32_t maxValue;  // maximum value
65    int32_t flat;      // center flat position, eg. flat == 8 means center is between -8 and 8
66    int32_t fuzz;      // error tolerance, eg. fuzz == 4 means value is +/- 4 due to noise
67    int32_t resolution; // resolution in units per mm or radians per mm
68
69    inline void clear() {
70        valid = false;
71        minValue = 0;
72        maxValue = 0;
73        flat = 0;
74        fuzz = 0;
75        resolution = 0;
76    }
77};
78
79/*
80 * Input device classes.
81 */
82enum {
83    /* The input device is a keyboard or has buttons. */
84    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD      = 0x00000001,
85
86    /* The input device is an alpha-numeric keyboard (not just a dial pad). */
87    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_ALPHAKEY      = 0x00000002,
88
89    /* The input device is a touchscreen or a touchpad (either single-touch or multi-touch). */
90    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH         = 0x00000004,
91
92    /* The input device is a cursor device such as a trackball or mouse. */
93    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_CURSOR        = 0x00000008,
94
95    /* The input device is a multi-touch touchscreen. */
96    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH_MT      = 0x00000010,
97
98    /* The input device is a directional pad (implies keyboard, has DPAD keys). */
99    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_DPAD          = 0x00000020,
100
101    /* The input device is a gamepad (implies keyboard, has BUTTON keys). */
102    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_GAMEPAD       = 0x00000040,
103
104    /* The input device has switches. */
105    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_SWITCH        = 0x00000080,
106
107    /* The input device is a joystick (implies gamepad, has joystick absolute axes). */
108    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK      = 0x00000100,
109
110    /* The input device is external (not built-in). */
111    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL      = 0x80000000,
112};
113
114/*
115 * Gets the class that owns an axis, in cases where multiple classes might claim
116 * the same axis for different purposes.
117 */
118extern uint32_t getAbsAxisUsage(int32_t axis, uint32_t deviceClasses);
119
120/*
121 * Grand Central Station for events.
122 *
123 * The event hub aggregates input events received across all known input
124 * devices on the system, including devices that may be emulated by the simulator
125 * environment.  In addition, the event hub generates fake input events to indicate
126 * when devices are added or removed.
127 *
128 * The event hub provides a stream of input events (via the getEvent function).
129 * It also supports querying the current actual state of input devices such as identifying
130 * which keys are currently down.  Finally, the event hub keeps track of the capabilities of
131 * individual input devices, such as their class and the set of key codes that they support.
132 */
133class EventHubInterface : public virtual RefBase {
134protected:
135    EventHubInterface() { }
136    virtual ~EventHubInterface() { }
137
138public:
139    // Synthetic raw event type codes produced when devices are added or removed.
140    enum {
141        // Sent when a device is added.
142        DEVICE_ADDED = 0x10000000,
143        // Sent when a device is removed.
144        DEVICE_REMOVED = 0x20000000,
145        // Sent when all added/removed devices from the most recent scan have been reported.
146        // This event is always sent at least once.
147        FINISHED_DEVICE_SCAN = 0x30000000,
148
149        FIRST_SYNTHETIC_EVENT = DEVICE_ADDED,
150    };
151
152    virtual uint32_t getDeviceClasses(int32_t deviceId) const = 0;
153
154    virtual String8 getDeviceName(int32_t deviceId) const = 0;
155
156    virtual void getConfiguration(int32_t deviceId, PropertyMap* outConfiguration) const = 0;
157
158    virtual status_t getAbsoluteAxisInfo(int32_t deviceId, int axis,
159            RawAbsoluteAxisInfo* outAxisInfo) const = 0;
160
161    virtual bool hasRelativeAxis(int32_t deviceId, int axis) const = 0;
162
163    virtual bool hasInputProperty(int32_t deviceId, int property) const = 0;
164
165    virtual status_t mapKey(int32_t deviceId, int scancode,
166            int32_t* outKeycode, uint32_t* outFlags) const = 0;
167
168    virtual status_t mapAxis(int32_t deviceId, int scancode,
169            AxisInfo* outAxisInfo) const = 0;
170
171    // Sets devices that are excluded from opening.
172    // This can be used to ignore input devices for sensors.
173    virtual void setExcludedDevices(const Vector<String8>& devices) = 0;
174
175    /*
176     * Wait for events to become available and returns them.
177     * After returning, the EventHub holds onto a wake lock until the next call to getEvent.
178     * This ensures that the device will not go to sleep while the event is being processed.
179     * If the device needs to remain awake longer than that, then the caller is responsible
180     * for taking care of it (say, by poking the power manager user activity timer).
181     *
182     * The timeout is advisory only.  If the device is asleep, it will not wake just to
183     * service the timeout.
184     *
185     * Returns the number of events obtained, or 0 if the timeout expired.
186     */
187    virtual size_t getEvents(int timeoutMillis, RawEvent* buffer, size_t bufferSize) = 0;
188
189    /*
190     * Query current input state.
191     */
192    virtual int32_t getScanCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const = 0;
193    virtual int32_t getKeyCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t keyCode) const = 0;
194    virtual int32_t getSwitchState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t sw) const = 0;
195    virtual status_t getAbsoluteAxisValue(int32_t deviceId, int32_t axis,
196            int32_t* outValue) const = 0;
197
198    /*
199     * Examine key input devices for specific framework keycode support
200     */
201    virtual bool markSupportedKeyCodes(int32_t deviceId, size_t numCodes, const int32_t* keyCodes,
202            uint8_t* outFlags) const = 0;
203
204    virtual bool hasScanCode(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const = 0;
205    virtual bool hasLed(int32_t deviceId, int32_t led) const = 0;
206    virtual void setLedState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t led, bool on) = 0;
207
208    virtual void getVirtualKeyDefinitions(int32_t deviceId,
209            Vector<VirtualKeyDefinition>& outVirtualKeys) const = 0;
210
211    /* Requests the EventHub to reopen all input devices on the next call to getEvents(). */
212    virtual void requestReopenDevices() = 0;
213
214    /* Wakes up getEvents() if it is blocked on a read. */
215    virtual void wake() = 0;
216
217    /* Dump EventHub state to a string. */
218    virtual void dump(String8& dump) = 0;
219
220    /* Called by the heatbeat to ensures that the reader has not deadlocked. */
221    virtual void monitor() = 0;
222};
223
224class EventHub : public EventHubInterface
225{
226public:
227    EventHub();
228
229    virtual uint32_t getDeviceClasses(int32_t deviceId) const;
230
231    virtual String8 getDeviceName(int32_t deviceId) const;
232
233    virtual void getConfiguration(int32_t deviceId, PropertyMap* outConfiguration) const;
234
235    virtual status_t getAbsoluteAxisInfo(int32_t deviceId, int axis,
236            RawAbsoluteAxisInfo* outAxisInfo) const;
237
238    virtual bool hasRelativeAxis(int32_t deviceId, int axis) const;
239
240    virtual bool hasInputProperty(int32_t deviceId, int property) const;
241
242    virtual status_t mapKey(int32_t deviceId, int scancode,
243            int32_t* outKeycode, uint32_t* outFlags) const;
244
245    virtual status_t mapAxis(int32_t deviceId, int scancode,
246            AxisInfo* outAxisInfo) const;
247
248    virtual void setExcludedDevices(const Vector<String8>& devices);
249
250    virtual int32_t getScanCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const;
251    virtual int32_t getKeyCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t keyCode) const;
252    virtual int32_t getSwitchState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t sw) const;
253    virtual status_t getAbsoluteAxisValue(int32_t deviceId, int32_t axis, int32_t* outValue) const;
254
255    virtual bool markSupportedKeyCodes(int32_t deviceId, size_t numCodes,
256            const int32_t* keyCodes, uint8_t* outFlags) const;
257
258    virtual size_t getEvents(int timeoutMillis, RawEvent* buffer, size_t bufferSize);
259
260    virtual bool hasScanCode(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const;
261    virtual bool hasLed(int32_t deviceId, int32_t led) const;
262    virtual void setLedState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t led, bool on);
263
264    virtual void getVirtualKeyDefinitions(int32_t deviceId,
265            Vector<VirtualKeyDefinition>& outVirtualKeys) const;
266
267    virtual void requestReopenDevices();
268
269    virtual void wake();
270
271    virtual void dump(String8& dump);
272    virtual void monitor();
273
274protected:
275    virtual ~EventHub();
276
277private:
278    struct Device {
279        Device* next;
280
281        int fd;
282        const int32_t id;
283        const String8 path;
284        const InputDeviceIdentifier identifier;
285
286        uint32_t classes;
287
288        uint8_t keyBitmask[(KEY_MAX + 1) / 8];
289        uint8_t absBitmask[(ABS_MAX + 1) / 8];
290        uint8_t relBitmask[(REL_MAX + 1) / 8];
291        uint8_t swBitmask[(SW_MAX + 1) / 8];
292        uint8_t ledBitmask[(LED_MAX + 1) / 8];
293        uint8_t propBitmask[(INPUT_PROP_MAX + 1) / 8];
294
295        String8 configurationFile;
296        PropertyMap* configuration;
297        VirtualKeyMap* virtualKeyMap;
298        KeyMap keyMap;
299
300        Device(int fd, int32_t id, const String8& path, const InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier);
301        ~Device();
302
303        void close();
304    };
305
306    status_t openDeviceLocked(const char *devicePath);
307    status_t closeDeviceByPathLocked(const char *devicePath);
308
309    void closeDeviceLocked(Device* device);
310    void closeAllDevicesLocked();
311
312    status_t scanDirLocked(const char *dirname);
313    void scanDevicesLocked();
314    status_t readNotifyLocked();
315
316    Device* getDeviceLocked(int32_t deviceId) const;
317    Device* getDeviceByPathLocked(const char* devicePath) const;
318
319    bool hasKeycodeLocked(Device* device, int keycode) const;
320
321    void loadConfigurationLocked(Device* device);
322    status_t loadVirtualKeyMapLocked(Device* device);
323    status_t loadKeyMapLocked(Device* device);
324    void setKeyboardPropertiesLocked(Device* device, bool builtInKeyboard);
325    void clearKeyboardPropertiesLocked(Device* device, bool builtInKeyboard);
326
327    bool isExternalDeviceLocked(Device* device);
328
329    // Protect all internal state.
330    mutable Mutex mLock;
331
332    // The actual id of the built-in keyboard, or -1 if none.
333    // EventHub remaps the built-in keyboard to id 0 externally as required by the API.
334    int32_t mBuiltInKeyboardId;
335
336    int32_t mNextDeviceId;
337
338    KeyedVector<int32_t, Device*> mDevices;
339
340    Device *mOpeningDevices;
341    Device *mClosingDevices;
342
343    bool mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan;
344    bool mNeedToReopenDevices;
345    bool mNeedToScanDevices;
346    Vector<String8> mExcludedDevices;
347
348    int mEpollFd;
349    int mINotifyFd;
350    int mWakeReadPipeFd;
351    int mWakeWritePipeFd;
352
353    // Ids used for epoll notifications not associated with devices.
354    static const uint32_t EPOLL_ID_INOTIFY = 0x80000001;
355    static const uint32_t EPOLL_ID_WAKE = 0x80000002;
356
357    // Epoll FD list size hint.
358    static const int EPOLL_SIZE_HINT = 8;
359
360    // Maximum number of signalled FDs to handle at a time.
361    static const int EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS = 16;
362
363    // The array of pending epoll events and the index of the next event to be handled.
364    struct epoll_event mPendingEventItems[EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS];
365    size_t mPendingEventCount;
366    size_t mPendingEventIndex;
367    bool mPendingINotify;
368
369    // Set to the number of CPUs.
370    int32_t mNumCpus;
371};
372
373}; // namespace android
374
375#endif // _RUNTIME_EVENT_HUB_H
376