Thumbnail.java revision aef5310d25537494679f9ec6b9d7a1a9cb60887d
1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17package com.android.camera; 18 19import android.content.ContentResolver; 20import android.content.ContentUris; 21import android.database.Cursor; 22import android.graphics.Bitmap; 23import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; 24import android.graphics.Matrix; 25import android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever; 26import android.net.Uri; 27import android.provider.MediaStore.Images; 28import android.provider.MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns; 29import android.provider.MediaStore.MediaColumns; 30import android.provider.MediaStore.Video; 31import android.provider.MediaStore.Video.VideoColumns; 32import android.util.Log; 33 34import java.io.BufferedInputStream; 35import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; 36import java.io.DataInputStream; 37import java.io.DataOutputStream; 38import java.io.File; 39import java.io.FileDescriptor; 40import java.io.FileInputStream; 41import java.io.FileOutputStream; 42import java.io.IOException; 43 44public class Thumbnail { 45 private static final String TAG = "Thumbnail"; 46 47 private static final String LAST_THUMB_FILENAME = "last_thumb"; 48 private static final int BUFSIZE = 4096; 49 50 private Uri mUri; 51 private Bitmap mBitmap; 52 // whether this thumbnail is read from file 53 private boolean mFromFile = false; 54 55 // Camera, VideoCamera, and Panorama share the same thumbnail. Use sLock 56 // to serialize the storage access. 57 private static Object sLock = new Object(); 58 59 private Thumbnail(Uri uri, Bitmap bitmap, int orientation) { 60 mUri = uri; 61 mBitmap = rotateImage(bitmap, orientation); 62 } 63 64 public Uri getUri() { 65 return mUri; 66 } 67 68 public Bitmap getBitmap() { 69 return mBitmap; 70 } 71 72 public void setFromFile(boolean fromFile) { 73 mFromFile = fromFile; 74 } 75 76 public boolean fromFile() { 77 return mFromFile; 78 } 79 80 private static Bitmap rotateImage(Bitmap bitmap, int orientation) { 81 if (orientation != 0) { 82 // We only rotate the thumbnail once even if we get OOM. 83 Matrix m = new Matrix(); 84 m.setRotate(orientation, bitmap.getWidth() * 0.5f, 85 bitmap.getHeight() * 0.5f); 86 87 try { 88 Bitmap rotated = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, 89 bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), m, true); 90 // If the rotated bitmap is the original bitmap, then it 91 // should not be recycled. 92 if (rotated != bitmap) bitmap.recycle(); 93 return rotated; 94 } catch (Throwable t) { 95 Log.w(TAG, "Failed to rotate thumbnail", t); 96 } 97 } 98 return bitmap; 99 } 100 101 // Stores the bitmap to the specified file. 102 public void saveLastThumbnailToFile(File filesDir) { 103 File file = new File(filesDir, LAST_THUMB_FILENAME); 104 FileOutputStream f = null; 105 BufferedOutputStream b = null; 106 DataOutputStream d = null; 107 synchronized (sLock) { 108 try { 109 f = new FileOutputStream(file); 110 b = new BufferedOutputStream(f, BUFSIZE); 111 d = new DataOutputStream(b); 112 d.writeUTF(mUri.toString()); 113 mBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, d); 114 d.close(); 115 } catch (IOException e) { 116 Log.e(TAG, "Fail to store bitmap. path=" + file.getPath(), e); 117 } finally { 118 Util.closeSilently(f); 119 Util.closeSilently(b); 120 Util.closeSilently(d); 121 } 122 } 123 } 124 125 // Loads the data from the specified file. 126 // Returns null if failure or the Uri is invalid. 127 public static Thumbnail getLastThumbnailFromFile(File filesDir, ContentResolver resolver) { 128 File file = new File(filesDir, LAST_THUMB_FILENAME); 129 Uri uri = null; 130 Bitmap bitmap = null; 131 FileInputStream f = null; 132 BufferedInputStream b = null; 133 DataInputStream d = null; 134 synchronized (sLock) { 135 try { 136 f = new FileInputStream(file); 137 b = new BufferedInputStream(f, BUFSIZE); 138 d = new DataInputStream(b); 139 uri = Uri.parse(d.readUTF()); 140 if (!Util.isUriValid(uri, resolver)) { 141 d.close(); 142 return null; 143 } 144 bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(d); 145 d.close(); 146 } catch (IOException e) { 147 Log.i(TAG, "Fail to load bitmap. " + e); 148 return null; 149 } finally { 150 Util.closeSilently(f); 151 Util.closeSilently(b); 152 Util.closeSilently(d); 153 } 154 } 155 Thumbnail thumbnail = createThumbnail(uri, bitmap, 0); 156 if (thumbnail != null) thumbnail.setFromFile(true); 157 return thumbnail; 158 } 159 160 public static Thumbnail getLastThumbnailFromContentResolver(ContentResolver resolver) { 161 Media image = getLastImageThumbnail(resolver); 162 Media video = getLastVideoThumbnail(resolver); 163 if (image == null && video == null) return null; 164 165 Bitmap bitmap = null; 166 Media lastMedia; 167 // If there is only image or video, get its thumbnail. If both exist, 168 // get the thumbnail of the one that is newer. 169 if (image != null && (video == null || image.dateTaken >= video.dateTaken)) { 170 bitmap = Images.Thumbnails.getThumbnail(resolver, image.id, 171 Images.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND, null); 172 lastMedia = image; 173 } else { 174 bitmap = Video.Thumbnails.getThumbnail(resolver, video.id, 175 Video.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND, null); 176 lastMedia = video; 177 } 178 179 // Ensure database and storage are in sync. 180 if (Util.isUriValid(lastMedia.uri, resolver)) { 181 return createThumbnail(lastMedia.uri, bitmap, lastMedia.orientation); 182 } 183 return null; 184 } 185 186 private static class Media { 187 public Media(long id, int orientation, long dateTaken, Uri uri) { 188 this.id = id; 189 this.orientation = orientation; 190 this.dateTaken = dateTaken; 191 this.uri = uri; 192 } 193 194 public final long id; 195 public final int orientation; 196 public final long dateTaken; 197 public final Uri uri; 198 } 199 200 private static Media getLastImageThumbnail(ContentResolver resolver) { 201 Uri baseUri = Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; 202 203 Uri query = baseUri.buildUpon().appendQueryParameter("limit", "1").build(); 204 String[] projection = new String[] {ImageColumns._ID, ImageColumns.ORIENTATION, 205 ImageColumns.DATE_TAKEN}; 206 String selection = ImageColumns.MIME_TYPE + "='image/jpeg' AND " + 207 ImageColumns.BUCKET_ID + '=' + Storage.BUCKET_ID; 208 String order = ImageColumns.DATE_TAKEN + " DESC," + ImageColumns._ID + " DESC"; 209 210 Cursor cursor = null; 211 try { 212 cursor = resolver.query(query, projection, selection, null, order); 213 if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) { 214 long id = cursor.getLong(0); 215 return new Media(id, cursor.getInt(1), cursor.getLong(2), 216 ContentUris.withAppendedId(baseUri, id)); 217 } 218 } finally { 219 if (cursor != null) { 220 cursor.close(); 221 } 222 } 223 return null; 224 } 225 226 private static Media getLastVideoThumbnail(ContentResolver resolver) { 227 Uri baseUri = Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; 228 229 Uri query = baseUri.buildUpon().appendQueryParameter("limit", "1").build(); 230 String[] projection = new String[] {VideoColumns._ID, MediaColumns.DATA, 231 VideoColumns.DATE_TAKEN}; 232 String selection = VideoColumns.BUCKET_ID + '=' + Storage.BUCKET_ID; 233 String order = VideoColumns.DATE_TAKEN + " DESC," + VideoColumns._ID + " DESC"; 234 235 Cursor cursor = null; 236 try { 237 cursor = resolver.query(query, projection, selection, null, order); 238 if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) { 239 Log.d(TAG, "getLastVideoThumbnail: " + cursor.getString(1)); 240 long id = cursor.getLong(0); 241 return new Media(id, 0, cursor.getLong(2), 242 ContentUris.withAppendedId(baseUri, id)); 243 } 244 } finally { 245 if (cursor != null) { 246 cursor.close(); 247 } 248 } 249 return null; 250 } 251 252 public static Thumbnail createThumbnail(byte[] jpeg, int orientation, int inSampleSize, 253 Uri uri) { 254 // Create the thumbnail. 255 BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); 256 options.inSampleSize = inSampleSize; 257 Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(jpeg, 0, jpeg.length, options); 258 return createThumbnail(uri, bitmap, orientation); 259 } 260 261 public static Bitmap createVideoThumbnailBitmap(FileDescriptor fd, int targetWidth) { 262 return createVideoThumbnailBitmap(null, fd, targetWidth); 263 } 264 265 public static Bitmap createVideoThumbnailBitmap(String filePath, int targetWidth) { 266 return createVideoThumbnailBitmap(filePath, null, targetWidth); 267 } 268 269 private static Bitmap createVideoThumbnailBitmap(String filePath, FileDescriptor fd, 270 int targetWidth) { 271 Bitmap bitmap = null; 272 MediaMetadataRetriever retriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever(); 273 try { 274 if (filePath != null) { 275 retriever.setDataSource(filePath); 276 } else { 277 retriever.setDataSource(fd); 278 } 279 bitmap = retriever.getFrameAtTime(-1); 280 } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { 281 // Assume this is a corrupt video file 282 } catch (RuntimeException ex) { 283 // Assume this is a corrupt video file. 284 } finally { 285 try { 286 retriever.release(); 287 } catch (RuntimeException ex) { 288 // Ignore failures while cleaning up. 289 } 290 } 291 if (bitmap == null) return null; 292 293 // Scale down the bitmap if it is bigger than we need. 294 int width = bitmap.getWidth(); 295 int height = bitmap.getHeight(); 296 if (width > targetWidth) { 297 float scale = (float) targetWidth / width; 298 int w = Math.round(scale * width); 299 int h = Math.round(scale * height); 300 bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, w, h, true); 301 } 302 return bitmap; 303 } 304 305 public static Thumbnail createThumbnail(Uri uri, Bitmap bitmap, int orientation) { 306 if (bitmap == null) { 307 Log.e(TAG, "Failed to create thumbnail from null bitmap"); 308 return null; 309 } 310 return new Thumbnail(uri, bitmap, orientation); 311 } 312} 313