/* * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package android.os; import android.content.Context; import android.util.Log; /** * This class gives you control of the power state of the device. * *

* Device battery life will be significantly affected by the use of this API. * Do not acquire {@link WakeLock}s unless you really need them, use the minimum levels * possible, and be sure to release them as soon as possible. *

* You can obtain an instance of this class by calling * {@link android.content.Context#getSystemService(java.lang.String) Context.getSystemService()}. *

* The primary API you'll use is {@link #newWakeLock(int, String) newWakeLock()}. * This will create a {@link PowerManager.WakeLock} object. You can then use methods * on the wake lock object to control the power state of the device. *

* In practice it's quite simple: * {@samplecode * PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE); * PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK, "My Tag"); * wl.acquire(); * ..screen will stay on during this section.. * wl.release(); * } *

* The following wake lock levels are defined, with varying effects on system power. * These levels are mutually exclusive - you may only specify one of them. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Flag ValueCPU Screen Keyboard
{@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}On* Off Off
{@link #SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK}On Dim Off
{@link #SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK}On Bright Off
{@link #FULL_WAKE_LOCK}On Bright Bright
*

* *If you hold a partial wake lock, the CPU will continue to run, regardless of any * display timeouts or the state of the screen and even after the user presses the power button. * In all other wake locks, the CPU will run, but the user can still put the device to sleep * using the power button. *

* In addition, you can add two more flags, which affect behavior of the screen only. * These flags have no effect when combined with a {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}.

* * * * * * * * * * * *
Flag Value Description
{@link #ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP}Normal wake locks don't actually turn on the illumination. Instead, they cause * the illumination to remain on once it turns on (e.g. from user activity). This flag * will force the screen and/or keyboard to turn on immediately, when the WakeLock is * acquired. A typical use would be for notifications which are important for the user to * see immediately.
{@link #ON_AFTER_RELEASE}If this flag is set, the user activity timer will be reset when the WakeLock is * released, causing the illumination to remain on a bit longer. This can be used to * reduce flicker if you are cycling between wake lock conditions.
*

* Any application using a WakeLock must request the {@code android.permission.WAKE_LOCK} * permission in an {@code <uses-permission>} element of the application's manifest. *

*/ public final class PowerManager { private static final String TAG = "PowerManager"; /* NOTE: Wake lock levels were previously defined as a bit field, except that only a few * combinations were actually supported so the bit field was removed. This explains * why the numbering scheme is so odd. If adding a new wake lock level, any unused * value can be used. */ /** * Wake lock level: Ensures that the CPU is running; the screen and keyboard * backlight will be allowed to go off. *

* If the user presses the power button, then the screen will be turned off * but the CPU will be kept on until all partial wake locks have been released. *

*/ public static final int PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK = 0x00000001; /** * Wake lock level: Ensures that the screen is on (but may be dimmed); * the keyboard backlight will be allowed to go off. *

* If the user presses the power button, then the {@link #SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK} will be * implicitly released by the system, causing both the screen and the CPU to be turned off. * Contrast with {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}. *

* * @deprecated Most applications should use * {@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON} instead * of this type of wake lock, as it will be correctly managed by the platform * as the user moves between applications and doesn't require a special permission. */ @Deprecated public static final int SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK = 0x00000006; /** * Wake lock level: Ensures that the screen is on at full brightness; * the keyboard backlight will be allowed to go off. *

* If the user presses the power button, then the {@link #SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK} will be * implicitly released by the system, causing both the screen and the CPU to be turned off. * Contrast with {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}. *

* * @deprecated Most applications should use * {@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON} instead * of this type of wake lock, as it will be correctly managed by the platform * as the user moves between applications and doesn't require a special permission. */ @Deprecated public static final int SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK = 0x0000000a; /** * Wake lock level: Ensures that the screen and keyboard backlight are on at * full brightness. *

* If the user presses the power button, then the {@link #FULL_WAKE_LOCK} will be * implicitly released by the system, causing both the screen and the CPU to be turned off. * Contrast with {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}. *

* * @deprecated Most applications should use * {@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON} instead * of this type of wake lock, as it will be correctly managed by the platform * as the user moves between applications and doesn't require a special permission. */ @Deprecated public static final int FULL_WAKE_LOCK = 0x0000001a; /** * Wake lock level: Turns the screen off when the proximity sensor activates. *

* If the proximity sensor detects that an object is nearby, the screen turns off * immediately. Shortly after the object moves away, the screen turns on again. *

* A proximity wake lock does not prevent the device from falling asleep * unlike {@link #FULL_WAKE_LOCK}, {@link #SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK} and * {@link #SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK}. If there is no user activity and no other * wake locks are held, then the device will fall asleep (and lock) as usual. * However, the device will not fall asleep while the screen has been turned off * by the proximity sensor because it effectively counts as ongoing user activity. *

* Since not all devices have proximity sensors, use {@link #isWakeLockLevelSupported} * to determine whether this wake lock level is supported. *

* * {@hide} */ public static final int PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF_WAKE_LOCK = 0x00000020; /** * Mask for the wake lock level component of a combined wake lock level and flags integer. * * @hide */ public static final int WAKE_LOCK_LEVEL_MASK = 0x0000ffff; /** * Wake lock flag: Turn the screen on when the wake lock is acquired. *

* Normally wake locks don't actually wake the device, they just cause * the screen to remain on once it's already on. Think of the video player * application as the normal behavior. Notifications that pop up and want * the device to be on are the exception; use this flag to be like them. *

* Cannot be used with {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}. *

*/ public static final int ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP = 0x10000000; /** * Wake lock flag: When this wake lock is released, poke the user activity timer * so the screen stays on for a little longer. *

* Will not turn the screen on if it is not already on. * See {@link #ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP} if you want that. *

* Cannot be used with {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}. *

*/ public static final int ON_AFTER_RELEASE = 0x20000000; /** * Flag for {@link WakeLock#release release(int)} to defer releasing a * {@link #WAKE_BIT_PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF} wake lock until the proximity sensor returns * a negative value. * * {@hide} */ public static final int WAIT_FOR_PROXIMITY_NEGATIVE = 1; /** * Brightness value for fully on. * @hide */ public static final int BRIGHTNESS_ON = 255; /** * Brightness value for fully off. * @hide */ public static final int BRIGHTNESS_OFF = 0; // Note: Be sure to update android.os.BatteryStats and PowerManager.h // if adding or modifying user activity event constants. /** * User activity event type: Unspecified event type. * @hide */ public static final int USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_OTHER = 0; /** * User activity event type: Button or key pressed or released. * @hide */ public static final int USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_BUTTON = 1; /** * User activity event type: Touch down, move or up. * @hide */ public static final int USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_TOUCH = 2; /** * User activity flag: Do not restart the user activity timeout or brighten * the display in response to user activity if it is already dimmed. * @hide */ public static final int USER_ACTIVITY_FLAG_NO_CHANGE_LIGHTS = 1 << 0; /** * Go to sleep reason code: Going to sleep due by user request. * @hide */ public static final int GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_USER = 0; /** * Go to sleep reason code: Going to sleep due by request of the * device administration policy. * @hide */ public static final int GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_DEVICE_ADMIN = 1; /** * Go to sleep reason code: Going to sleep due to a screen timeout. * @hide */ public static final int GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_TIMEOUT = 2; final Context mContext; final IPowerManager mService; final Handler mHandler; /** * {@hide} */ public PowerManager(Context context, IPowerManager service, Handler handler) { mContext = context; mService = service; mHandler = handler; } /** * Gets the minimum supported screen brightness setting. * The screen may be allowed to become dimmer than this value but * this is the minimum value that can be set by the user. * @hide */ public int getMinimumScreenBrightnessSetting() { return mContext.getResources().getInteger( com.android.internal.R.integer.config_screenBrightnessSettingMinimum); } /** * Gets the maximum supported screen brightness setting. * The screen may be allowed to become dimmer than this value but * this is the maximum value that can be set by the user. * @hide */ public int getMaximumScreenBrightnessSetting() { return mContext.getResources().getInteger( com.android.internal.R.integer.config_screenBrightnessSettingMaximum); } /** * Gets the default screen brightness setting. * @hide */ public int getDefaultScreenBrightnessSetting() { return mContext.getResources().getInteger( com.android.internal.R.integer.config_screenBrightnessSettingDefault); } /** * Returns true if the screen auto-brightness adjustment setting should * be available in the UI. This setting is experimental and disabled by default. * @hide */ public static boolean useScreenAutoBrightnessAdjustmentFeature() { return SystemProperties.getBoolean("persist.power.useautobrightadj", false); } /** * Returns true if the twilight service should be used to adjust screen brightness * policy. This setting is experimental and disabled by default. * @hide */ public static boolean useTwilightAdjustmentFeature() { return SystemProperties.getBoolean("persist.power.usetwilightadj", false); } /** * Creates a new wake lock with the specified level and flags. *

* The {@code levelAndFlags} parameter specifies a wake lock level and optional flags * combined using the logical OR operator. *

* The wake lock levels are: {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}, * {@link #FULL_WAKE_LOCK}, {@link #SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK} * and {@link #SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK}. Exactly one wake lock level must be * specified as part of the {@code levelAndFlags} parameter. *

* The wake lock flags are: {@link #ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP} * and {@link #ON_AFTER_RELEASE}. Multiple flags can be combined as part of the * {@code levelAndFlags} parameters. *

* Call {@link WakeLock#acquire() acquire()} on the object to acquire the * wake lock, and {@link WakeLock#release release()} when you are done. *

* {@samplecode * PowerManager pm = (PowerManager)mContext.getSystemService( * Context.POWER_SERVICE); * PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock( * PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK * | PowerManager.ON_AFTER_RELEASE, * TAG); * wl.acquire(); * // ... do work... * wl.release(); * } *

* Although a wake lock can be created without special permissions, * the {@link android.Manifest.permission#WAKE_LOCK} permission is * required to actually acquire or release the wake lock that is returned. *

* If using this to keep the screen on, you should strongly consider using * {@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON} instead. * This window flag will be correctly managed by the platform * as the user moves between applications and doesn't require a special permission. *

* * @param levelAndFlags Combination of wake lock level and flag values defining * the requested behavior of the WakeLock. * @param tag Your class name (or other tag) for debugging purposes. * * @see WakeLock#acquire() * @see WakeLock#release() * @see #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK * @see #FULL_WAKE_LOCK * @see #SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK * @see #SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK * @see #ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP * @see #ON_AFTER_RELEASE */ public WakeLock newWakeLock(int levelAndFlags, String tag) { validateWakeLockParameters(levelAndFlags, tag); return new WakeLock(levelAndFlags, tag); } /** @hide */ public static void validateWakeLockParameters(int levelAndFlags, String tag) { switch (levelAndFlags & WAKE_LOCK_LEVEL_MASK) { case PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK: case SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK: case SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK: case FULL_WAKE_LOCK: case PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF_WAKE_LOCK: break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must specify a valid wake lock level."); } if (tag == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The tag must not be null."); } } /** * Notifies the power manager that user activity happened. *

* Resets the auto-off timer and brightens the screen if the device * is not asleep. This is what happens normally when a key or the touch * screen is pressed or when some other user activity occurs. * This method does not wake up the device if it has been put to sleep. *

* Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#DEVICE_POWER} permission. *

* * @param when The time of the user activity, in the {@link SystemClock#uptimeMillis()} * time base. This timestamp is used to correctly order the user activity request with * other power management functions. It should be set * to the timestamp of the input event that caused the user activity. * @param noChangeLights If true, does not cause the keyboard backlight to turn on * because of this event. This is set when the power key is pressed. * We want the device to stay on while the button is down, but we're about * to turn off the screen so we don't want the keyboard backlight to turn on again. * Otherwise the lights flash on and then off and it looks weird. * * @see #wakeUp * @see #goToSleep */ public void userActivity(long when, boolean noChangeLights) { try { mService.userActivity(when, USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_OTHER, noChangeLights ? USER_ACTIVITY_FLAG_NO_CHANGE_LIGHTS : 0); } catch (RemoteException e) { } } /** * Forces the device to go to sleep. *

* Overrides all the wake locks that are held. * This is what happens when the power key is pressed to turn off the screen. *

* Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#DEVICE_POWER} permission. *

* * @param time The time when the request to go to sleep was issued, in the * {@link SystemClock#uptimeMillis()} time base. This timestamp is used to correctly * order the go to sleep request with other power management functions. It should be set * to the timestamp of the input event that caused the request to go to sleep. * * @see #userActivity * @see #wakeUp */ public void goToSleep(long time) { try { mService.goToSleep(time, GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_USER); } catch (RemoteException e) { } } /** * Forces the device to wake up from sleep. *

* If the device is currently asleep, wakes it up, otherwise does nothing. * This is what happens when the power key is pressed to turn on the screen. *

* Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#DEVICE_POWER} permission. *

* * @param time The time when the request to wake up was issued, in the * {@link SystemClock#uptimeMillis()} time base. This timestamp is used to correctly * order the wake up request with other power management functions. It should be set * to the timestamp of the input event that caused the request to wake up. * * @see #userActivity * @see #goToSleep */ public void wakeUp(long time) { try { mService.wakeUp(time); } catch (RemoteException e) { } } /** * Forces the device to start napping. *

* If the device is currently awake, starts dreaming, otherwise does nothing. * When the dream ends or if the dream cannot be started, the device will * either wake up or go to sleep depending on whether there has been recent * user activity. *

* Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#DEVICE_POWER} permission. *

* * @param time The time when the request to nap was issued, in the * {@link SystemClock#uptimeMillis()} time base. This timestamp is used to correctly * order the nap request with other power management functions. It should be set * to the timestamp of the input event that caused the request to nap. * * @see #wakeUp * @see #goToSleep * * @hide */ public void nap(long time) { try { mService.nap(time); } catch (RemoteException e) { } } /** * Sets the brightness of the backlights (screen, keyboard, button). *

* Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#DEVICE_POWER} permission. *

* * @param brightness The brightness value from 0 to 255. * * {@hide} */ public void setBacklightBrightness(int brightness) { try { mService.setTemporaryScreenBrightnessSettingOverride(brightness); } catch (RemoteException e) { } } /** * Returns true if the specified wake lock level is supported. * * @param level The wake lock level to check. * @return True if the specified wake lock level is supported. * * {@hide} */ public boolean isWakeLockLevelSupported(int level) { try { return mService.isWakeLockLevelSupported(level); } catch (RemoteException e) { return false; } } /** * Returns whether the screen is currently on. *

* Only indicates whether the screen is on. The screen could be either bright or dim. *

* {@samplecode * PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE); * boolean isScreenOn = pm.isScreenOn(); * } *

* * @return whether the screen is on (bright or dim). */ public boolean isScreenOn() { try { return mService.isScreenOn(); } catch (RemoteException e) { return false; } } /** * Reboot the device. Will not return if the reboot is successful. *

* Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#REBOOT} permission. *

* * @param reason code to pass to the kernel (e.g., "recovery") to * request special boot modes, or null. */ public void reboot(String reason) { try { mService.reboot(false, reason, true); } catch (RemoteException e) { } } /** * A wake lock is a mechanism to indicate that your application needs * to have the device stay on. *

* Any application using a WakeLock must request the {@code android.permission.WAKE_LOCK} * permission in an {@code <uses-permission>} element of the application's manifest. * Obtain a wake lock by calling {@link PowerManager#newWakeLock(int, String)}. *

* Call {@link #acquire()} to acquire the wake lock and force the device to stay * on at the level that was requested when the wake lock was created. *

* Call {@link #release()} when you are done and don't need the lock anymore. * It is very important to do this as soon as possible to avoid running down the * device's battery excessively. *

*/ public final class WakeLock { private final int mFlags; private final String mTag; private final IBinder mToken; private int mCount; private boolean mRefCounted = true; private boolean mHeld; private WorkSource mWorkSource; private final Runnable mReleaser = new Runnable() { public void run() { release(); } }; WakeLock(int flags, String tag) { mFlags = flags; mTag = tag; mToken = new Binder(); } @Override protected void finalize() throws Throwable { synchronized (mToken) { if (mHeld) { Log.wtf(TAG, "WakeLock finalized while still held: " + mTag); try { mService.releaseWakeLock(mToken, 0); } catch (RemoteException e) { } } } } /** * Sets whether this WakeLock is reference counted. *

* Wake locks are reference counted by default. If a wake lock is * reference counted, then each call to {@link #acquire()} must be * balanced by an equal number of calls to {@link #release()}. If a wake * lock is not reference counted, then one call to {@link #release()} is * sufficient to undo the effect of all previous calls to {@link #acquire()}. *

* * @param value True to make the wake lock reference counted, false to * make the wake lock non-reference counted. */ public void setReferenceCounted(boolean value) { synchronized (mToken) { mRefCounted = value; } } /** * Acquires the wake lock. *

* Ensures that the device is on at the level requested when * the wake lock was created. *

*/ public void acquire() { synchronized (mToken) { acquireLocked(); } } /** * Acquires the wake lock with a timeout. *

* Ensures that the device is on at the level requested when * the wake lock was created. The lock will be released after the given timeout * expires. *

* * @param timeout The timeout after which to release the wake lock, in milliseconds. */ public void acquire(long timeout) { synchronized (mToken) { acquireLocked(); mHandler.postDelayed(mReleaser, timeout); } } private void acquireLocked() { if (!mRefCounted || mCount++ == 0) { // Do this even if the wake lock is already thought to be held (mHeld == true) // because non-reference counted wake locks are not always properly released. // For example, the keyguard's wake lock might be forcibly released by the // power manager without the keyguard knowing. A subsequent call to acquire // should immediately acquire the wake lock once again despite never having // been explicitly released by the keyguard. mHandler.removeCallbacks(mReleaser); try { mService.acquireWakeLock(mToken, mFlags, mTag, mWorkSource); } catch (RemoteException e) { } mHeld = true; } } /** * Releases the wake lock. *

* This method releases your claim to the CPU or screen being on. * The screen may turn off shortly after you release the wake lock, or it may * not if there are other wake locks still held. *

*/ public void release() { release(0); } /** * Releases the wake lock with flags to modify the release behavior. *

* This method releases your claim to the CPU or screen being on. * The screen may turn off shortly after you release the wake lock, or it may * not if there are other wake locks still held. *

* * @param flags Combination of flag values to modify the release behavior. * Currently only {@link #WAIT_FOR_PROXIMITY_NEGATIVE} is supported. * * {@hide} */ public void release(int flags) { synchronized (mToken) { if (!mRefCounted || --mCount == 0) { mHandler.removeCallbacks(mReleaser); if (mHeld) { try { mService.releaseWakeLock(mToken, flags); } catch (RemoteException e) { } mHeld = false; } } if (mCount < 0) { throw new RuntimeException("WakeLock under-locked " + mTag); } } } /** * Returns true if the wake lock has been acquired but not yet released. * * @return True if the wake lock is held. */ public boolean isHeld() { synchronized (mToken) { return mHeld; } } /** * Sets the work source associated with the wake lock. *

* The work source is used to determine on behalf of which application * the wake lock is being held. This is useful in the case where a * service is performing work on behalf of an application so that the * cost of that work can be accounted to the application. *

* * @param ws The work source, or null if none. */ public void setWorkSource(WorkSource ws) { synchronized (mToken) { if (ws != null && ws.size() == 0) { ws = null; } final boolean changed; if (ws == null) { changed = mWorkSource != null; mWorkSource = null; } else if (mWorkSource == null) { changed = true; mWorkSource = new WorkSource(ws); } else { changed = mWorkSource.diff(ws); if (changed) { mWorkSource.set(ws); } } if (changed && mHeld) { try { mService.updateWakeLockWorkSource(mToken, mWorkSource); } catch (RemoteException e) { } } } } @Override public String toString() { synchronized (mToken) { return "WakeLock{" + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)) + " held=" + mHeld + ", refCount=" + mCount + "}"; } } } }