SemaDecl.cpp revision 6393519272ce727f4d26e71bbefb5de712274d0e
1//===--- SemaDecl.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Declarations ----------------===// 2// 3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4// 5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7// 8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9// 10// This file implements semantic analysis for declarations. 11// 12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14#include "Sema.h" 15#include "clang/AST/APValue.h" 16#include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h" 17#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" 18#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" 19#include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h" 20#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" 21#include "clang/Parse/DeclSpec.h" 22#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 23#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h" 24// FIXME: layering (ideally, Sema shouldn't be dependent on Lex API's) 25#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h" 26#include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h" 27#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 28#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 29#include <algorithm> 30#include <functional> 31using namespace clang; 32 33/// \brief If the identifier refers to a type name within this scope, 34/// return the declaration of that type. 35/// 36/// This routine performs ordinary name lookup of the identifier II 37/// within the given scope, with optional C++ scope specifier SS, to 38/// determine whether the name refers to a type. If so, returns an 39/// opaque pointer (actually a QualType) corresponding to that 40/// type. Otherwise, returns NULL. 41/// 42/// If name lookup results in an ambiguity, this routine will complain 43/// and then return NULL. 44Sema::TypeTy *Sema::getTypeName(IdentifierInfo &II, SourceLocation NameLoc, 45 Scope *S, const CXXScopeSpec *SS) { 46 NamedDecl *IIDecl = 0; 47 LookupResult Result = LookupParsedName(S, SS, &II, LookupOrdinaryName, 48 false, false); 49 switch (Result.getKind()) { 50 case LookupResult::NotFound: 51 case LookupResult::FoundOverloaded: 52 return 0; 53 54 case LookupResult::AmbiguousBaseSubobjectTypes: 55 case LookupResult::AmbiguousBaseSubobjects: 56 case LookupResult::AmbiguousReference: 57 DiagnoseAmbiguousLookup(Result, DeclarationName(&II), NameLoc); 58 return 0; 59 60 case LookupResult::Found: 61 IIDecl = Result.getAsDecl(); 62 break; 63 } 64 65 if (IIDecl) { 66 if (TypeDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypeDecl>(IIDecl)) { 67 // Check whether we can use this type 68 (void)DiagnoseUseOfDecl(IIDecl, NameLoc); 69 70 return Context.getTypeDeclType(TD).getAsOpaquePtr(); 71 } 72 73 if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *IDecl = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(IIDecl)) { 74 // Check whether we can use this interface. 75 (void)DiagnoseUseOfDecl(IIDecl, NameLoc); 76 77 return Context.getObjCInterfaceType(IDecl).getAsOpaquePtr(); 78 } 79 80 // Otherwise, could be a variable, function etc. 81 } 82 return 0; 83} 84 85DeclContext *Sema::getContainingDC(DeclContext *DC) { 86 if (CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(DC)) { 87 // A C++ out-of-line method will return to the file declaration context. 88 if (MD->isOutOfLineDefinition()) 89 return MD->getLexicalDeclContext(); 90 91 // A C++ inline method is parsed *after* the topmost class it was declared 92 // in is fully parsed (it's "complete"). 93 // The parsing of a C++ inline method happens at the declaration context of 94 // the topmost (non-nested) class it is lexically declared in. 95 assert(isa<CXXRecordDecl>(MD->getParent()) && "C++ method not in Record."); 96 DC = MD->getParent(); 97 while (CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC->getLexicalParent())) 98 DC = RD; 99 100 // Return the declaration context of the topmost class the inline method is 101 // declared in. 102 return DC; 103 } 104 105 if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(DC)) 106 return Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); 107 108 return DC->getLexicalParent(); 109} 110 111void Sema::PushDeclContext(Scope *S, DeclContext *DC) { 112 assert(getContainingDC(DC) == CurContext && 113 "The next DeclContext should be lexically contained in the current one."); 114 CurContext = DC; 115 S->setEntity(DC); 116} 117 118void Sema::PopDeclContext() { 119 assert(CurContext && "DeclContext imbalance!"); 120 121 CurContext = getContainingDC(CurContext); 122} 123 124/// \brief Determine whether we allow overloading of the function 125/// PrevDecl with another declaration. 126/// 127/// This routine determines whether overloading is possible, not 128/// whether some new function is actually an overload. It will return 129/// true in C++ (where we can always provide overloads) or, as an 130/// extension, in C when the previous function is already an 131/// overloaded function declaration or has the "overloadable" 132/// attribute. 133static bool AllowOverloadingOfFunction(Decl *PrevDecl, ASTContext &Context) { 134 if (Context.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 135 return true; 136 137 if (isa<OverloadedFunctionDecl>(PrevDecl)) 138 return true; 139 140 return PrevDecl->getAttr<OverloadableAttr>() != 0; 141} 142 143/// Add this decl to the scope shadowed decl chains. 144void Sema::PushOnScopeChains(NamedDecl *D, Scope *S) { 145 // Move up the scope chain until we find the nearest enclosing 146 // non-transparent context. The declaration will be introduced into this 147 // scope. 148 while (S->getEntity() && 149 ((DeclContext *)S->getEntity())->isTransparentContext()) 150 S = S->getParent(); 151 152 S->AddDecl(D); 153 154 // Add scoped declarations into their context, so that they can be 155 // found later. Declarations without a context won't be inserted 156 // into any context. 157 CurContext->addDecl(D); 158 159 // C++ [basic.scope]p4: 160 // -- exactly one declaration shall declare a class name or 161 // enumeration name that is not a typedef name and the other 162 // declarations shall all refer to the same object or 163 // enumerator, or all refer to functions and function templates; 164 // in this case the class name or enumeration name is hidden. 165 if (TagDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(D)) { 166 // We are pushing the name of a tag (enum or class). 167 if (CurContext->getLookupContext() 168 == TD->getDeclContext()->getLookupContext()) { 169 // We're pushing the tag into the current context, which might 170 // require some reshuffling in the identifier resolver. 171 IdentifierResolver::iterator 172 I = IdResolver.begin(TD->getDeclName()), 173 IEnd = IdResolver.end(); 174 if (I != IEnd && isDeclInScope(*I, CurContext, S)) { 175 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = *I; 176 for (; I != IEnd && isDeclInScope(*I, CurContext, S); 177 PrevDecl = *I, ++I) { 178 if (TD->declarationReplaces(*I)) { 179 // This is a redeclaration. Remove it from the chain and 180 // break out, so that we'll add in the shadowed 181 // declaration. 182 S->RemoveDecl(*I); 183 if (PrevDecl == *I) { 184 IdResolver.RemoveDecl(*I); 185 IdResolver.AddDecl(TD); 186 return; 187 } else { 188 IdResolver.RemoveDecl(*I); 189 break; 190 } 191 } 192 } 193 194 // There is already a declaration with the same name in the same 195 // scope, which is not a tag declaration. It must be found 196 // before we find the new declaration, so insert the new 197 // declaration at the end of the chain. 198 IdResolver.AddShadowedDecl(TD, PrevDecl); 199 200 return; 201 } 202 } 203 } else if (isa<FunctionDecl>(D) && 204 AllowOverloadingOfFunction(D, Context)) { 205 // We are pushing the name of a function, which might be an 206 // overloaded name. 207 FunctionDecl *FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(D); 208 IdentifierResolver::iterator Redecl 209 = std::find_if(IdResolver.begin(FD->getDeclName()), 210 IdResolver.end(), 211 std::bind1st(std::mem_fun(&NamedDecl::declarationReplaces), 212 FD)); 213 if (Redecl != IdResolver.end() && S->isDeclScope(*Redecl)) { 214 // There is already a declaration of a function on our 215 // IdResolver chain. Replace it with this declaration. 216 S->RemoveDecl(*Redecl); 217 IdResolver.RemoveDecl(*Redecl); 218 } 219 } 220 221 IdResolver.AddDecl(D); 222} 223 224void Sema::ActOnPopScope(SourceLocation Loc, Scope *S) { 225 if (S->decl_empty()) return; 226 assert((S->getFlags() & (Scope::DeclScope | Scope::TemplateParamScope)) && 227 "Scope shouldn't contain decls!"); 228 229 for (Scope::decl_iterator I = S->decl_begin(), E = S->decl_end(); 230 I != E; ++I) { 231 Decl *TmpD = static_cast<Decl*>(*I); 232 assert(TmpD && "This decl didn't get pushed??"); 233 234 assert(isa<NamedDecl>(TmpD) && "Decl isn't NamedDecl?"); 235 NamedDecl *D = cast<NamedDecl>(TmpD); 236 237 if (!D->getDeclName()) continue; 238 239 // Remove this name from our lexical scope. 240 IdResolver.RemoveDecl(D); 241 } 242} 243 244/// getObjCInterfaceDecl - Look up a for a class declaration in the scope. 245/// return 0 if one not found. 246ObjCInterfaceDecl *Sema::getObjCInterfaceDecl(IdentifierInfo *Id) { 247 // The third "scope" argument is 0 since we aren't enabling lazy built-in 248 // creation from this context. 249 NamedDecl *IDecl = LookupName(TUScope, Id, LookupOrdinaryName); 250 251 return dyn_cast_or_null<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(IDecl); 252} 253 254/// getNonFieldDeclScope - Retrieves the innermost scope, starting 255/// from S, where a non-field would be declared. This routine copes 256/// with the difference between C and C++ scoping rules in structs and 257/// unions. For example, the following code is well-formed in C but 258/// ill-formed in C++: 259/// @code 260/// struct S6 { 261/// enum { BAR } e; 262/// }; 263/// 264/// void test_S6() { 265/// struct S6 a; 266/// a.e = BAR; 267/// } 268/// @endcode 269/// For the declaration of BAR, this routine will return a different 270/// scope. The scope S will be the scope of the unnamed enumeration 271/// within S6. In C++, this routine will return the scope associated 272/// with S6, because the enumeration's scope is a transparent 273/// context but structures can contain non-field names. In C, this 274/// routine will return the translation unit scope, since the 275/// enumeration's scope is a transparent context and structures cannot 276/// contain non-field names. 277Scope *Sema::getNonFieldDeclScope(Scope *S) { 278 while (((S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope) == 0) || 279 (S->getEntity() && 280 ((DeclContext *)S->getEntity())->isTransparentContext()) || 281 (S->isClassScope() && !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)) 282 S = S->getParent(); 283 return S; 284} 285 286void Sema::InitBuiltinVaListType() { 287 if (!Context.getBuiltinVaListType().isNull()) 288 return; 289 290 IdentifierInfo *VaIdent = &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_va_list"); 291 NamedDecl *VaDecl = LookupName(TUScope, VaIdent, LookupOrdinaryName); 292 TypedefDecl *VaTypedef = cast<TypedefDecl>(VaDecl); 293 Context.setBuiltinVaListType(Context.getTypedefType(VaTypedef)); 294} 295 296/// LazilyCreateBuiltin - The specified Builtin-ID was first used at 297/// file scope. lazily create a decl for it. ForRedeclaration is true 298/// if we're creating this built-in in anticipation of redeclaring the 299/// built-in. 300NamedDecl *Sema::LazilyCreateBuiltin(IdentifierInfo *II, unsigned bid, 301 Scope *S, bool ForRedeclaration, 302 SourceLocation Loc) { 303 Builtin::ID BID = (Builtin::ID)bid; 304 305 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.hasVAListUse(BID)) 306 InitBuiltinVaListType(); 307 308 Builtin::Context::GetBuiltinTypeError Error; 309 QualType R = Context.BuiltinInfo.GetBuiltinType(BID, Context, Error); 310 switch (Error) { 311 case Builtin::Context::GE_None: 312 // Okay 313 break; 314 315 case Builtin::Context::GE_Missing_FILE: 316 if (ForRedeclaration) 317 Diag(Loc, diag::err_implicit_decl_requires_stdio) 318 << Context.BuiltinInfo.GetName(BID); 319 return 0; 320 } 321 322 if (!ForRedeclaration && Context.BuiltinInfo.isPredefinedLibFunction(BID)) { 323 Diag(Loc, diag::ext_implicit_lib_function_decl) 324 << Context.BuiltinInfo.GetName(BID) 325 << R; 326 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.getHeaderName(BID) && 327 Diags.getDiagnosticMapping(diag::ext_implicit_lib_function_decl) 328 != diag::MAP_IGNORE) 329 Diag(Loc, diag::note_please_include_header) 330 << Context.BuiltinInfo.getHeaderName(BID) 331 << Context.BuiltinInfo.GetName(BID); 332 } 333 334 FunctionDecl *New = FunctionDecl::Create(Context, 335 Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), 336 Loc, II, R, 337 FunctionDecl::Extern, false, 338 /*hasPrototype=*/true); 339 New->setImplicit(); 340 341 // Create Decl objects for each parameter, adding them to the 342 // FunctionDecl. 343 if (FunctionProtoType *FT = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(R)) { 344 llvm::SmallVector<ParmVarDecl*, 16> Params; 345 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FT->getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i) 346 Params.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, New, SourceLocation(), 0, 347 FT->getArgType(i), VarDecl::None, 0)); 348 New->setParams(Context, &Params[0], Params.size()); 349 } 350 351 AddKnownFunctionAttributes(New); 352 353 // TUScope is the translation-unit scope to insert this function into. 354 // FIXME: This is hideous. We need to teach PushOnScopeChains to 355 // relate Scopes to DeclContexts, and probably eliminate CurContext 356 // entirely, but we're not there yet. 357 DeclContext *SavedContext = CurContext; 358 CurContext = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); 359 PushOnScopeChains(New, TUScope); 360 CurContext = SavedContext; 361 return New; 362} 363 364/// GetStdNamespace - This method gets the C++ "std" namespace. This is where 365/// everything from the standard library is defined. 366NamespaceDecl *Sema::GetStdNamespace() { 367 if (!StdNamespace) { 368 IdentifierInfo *StdIdent = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("std"); 369 DeclContext *Global = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); 370 Decl *Std = LookupQualifiedName(Global, StdIdent, LookupNamespaceName); 371 StdNamespace = dyn_cast_or_null<NamespaceDecl>(Std); 372 } 373 return StdNamespace; 374} 375 376/// MergeTypeDefDecl - We just parsed a typedef 'New' which has the 377/// same name and scope as a previous declaration 'Old'. Figure out 378/// how to resolve this situation, merging decls or emitting 379/// diagnostics as appropriate. Returns true if there was an error, 380/// false otherwise. 381/// 382bool Sema::MergeTypeDefDecl(TypedefDecl *New, Decl *OldD) { 383 bool objc_types = false; 384 // Allow multiple definitions for ObjC built-in typedefs. 385 // FIXME: Verify the underlying types are equivalent! 386 if (getLangOptions().ObjC1) { 387 const IdentifierInfo *TypeID = New->getIdentifier(); 388 switch (TypeID->getLength()) { 389 default: break; 390 case 2: 391 if (!TypeID->isStr("id")) 392 break; 393 Context.setObjCIdType(New); 394 objc_types = true; 395 break; 396 case 5: 397 if (!TypeID->isStr("Class")) 398 break; 399 Context.setObjCClassType(New); 400 objc_types = true; 401 return false; 402 case 3: 403 if (!TypeID->isStr("SEL")) 404 break; 405 Context.setObjCSelType(New); 406 objc_types = true; 407 return false; 408 case 8: 409 if (!TypeID->isStr("Protocol")) 410 break; 411 Context.setObjCProtoType(New->getUnderlyingType()); 412 objc_types = true; 413 return false; 414 } 415 // Fall through - the typedef name was not a builtin type. 416 } 417 // Verify the old decl was also a type. 418 TypeDecl *Old = dyn_cast<TypeDecl>(OldD); 419 if (!Old) { 420 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) 421 << New->getDeclName(); 422 if (!objc_types) 423 Diag(OldD->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 424 return true; 425 } 426 427 // Determine the "old" type we'll use for checking and diagnostics. 428 QualType OldType; 429 if (TypedefDecl *OldTypedef = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(Old)) 430 OldType = OldTypedef->getUnderlyingType(); 431 else 432 OldType = Context.getTypeDeclType(Old); 433 434 // If the typedef types are not identical, reject them in all languages and 435 // with any extensions enabled. 436 437 if (OldType != New->getUnderlyingType() && 438 Context.getCanonicalType(OldType) != 439 Context.getCanonicalType(New->getUnderlyingType())) { 440 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_typedef) 441 << New->getUnderlyingType() << OldType; 442 if (!objc_types) 443 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 444 return true; 445 } 446 if (objc_types) return false; 447 if (getLangOptions().Microsoft) return false; 448 449 // C++ [dcl.typedef]p2: 450 // In a given non-class scope, a typedef specifier can be used to 451 // redefine the name of any type declared in that scope to refer 452 // to the type to which it already refers. 453 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && !isa<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)) 454 return false; 455 456 // In C, redeclaration of a type is a constraint violation (6.7.2.3p1). 457 // Apparently GCC, Intel, and Sun all silently ignore the redeclaration if 458 // *either* declaration is in a system header. The code below implements 459 // this adhoc compatibility rule. FIXME: The following code will not 460 // work properly when compiling ".i" files (containing preprocessed output). 461 if (PP.getDiagnostics().getSuppressSystemWarnings()) { 462 SourceManager &SrcMgr = Context.getSourceManager(); 463 if (SrcMgr.isInSystemHeader(Old->getLocation())) 464 return false; 465 if (SrcMgr.isInSystemHeader(New->getLocation())) 466 return false; 467 } 468 469 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) << New->getDeclName(); 470 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 471 return true; 472} 473 474/// DeclhasAttr - returns true if decl Declaration already has the target 475/// attribute. 476static bool DeclHasAttr(const Decl *decl, const Attr *target) { 477 for (const Attr *attr = decl->getAttrs(); attr; attr = attr->getNext()) 478 if (attr->getKind() == target->getKind()) 479 return true; 480 481 return false; 482} 483 484/// MergeAttributes - append attributes from the Old decl to the New one. 485static void MergeAttributes(Decl *New, Decl *Old) { 486 Attr *attr = const_cast<Attr*>(Old->getAttrs()), *tmp; 487 488 while (attr) { 489 tmp = attr; 490 attr = attr->getNext(); 491 492 if (!DeclHasAttr(New, tmp) && tmp->isMerged()) { 493 tmp->setInherited(true); 494 New->addAttr(tmp); 495 } else { 496 tmp->setNext(0); 497 delete(tmp); 498 } 499 } 500 501 Old->invalidateAttrs(); 502} 503 504/// MergeFunctionDecl - We just parsed a function 'New' from 505/// declarator D which has the same name and scope as a previous 506/// declaration 'Old'. Figure out how to resolve this situation, 507/// merging decls or emitting diagnostics as appropriate. 508/// 509/// In C++, New and Old must be declarations that are not 510/// overloaded. Use IsOverload to determine whether New and Old are 511/// overloaded, and to select the Old declaration that New should be 512/// merged with. 513/// 514/// Returns true if there was an error, false otherwise. 515bool Sema::MergeFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *New, Decl *OldD) { 516 assert(!isa<OverloadedFunctionDecl>(OldD) && 517 "Cannot merge with an overloaded function declaration"); 518 519 // Verify the old decl was also a function. 520 FunctionDecl *Old = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(OldD); 521 if (!Old) { 522 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) 523 << New->getDeclName(); 524 Diag(OldD->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 525 return true; 526 } 527 528 // Determine whether the previous declaration was a definition, 529 // implicit declaration, or a declaration. 530 diag::kind PrevDiag; 531 if (Old->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) 532 PrevDiag = diag::note_previous_definition; 533 else if (Old->isImplicit()) 534 PrevDiag = diag::note_previous_implicit_declaration; 535 else 536 PrevDiag = diag::note_previous_declaration; 537 538 QualType OldQType = Context.getCanonicalType(Old->getType()); 539 QualType NewQType = Context.getCanonicalType(New->getType()); 540 541 if (!isa<CXXMethodDecl>(New) && !isa<CXXMethodDecl>(Old) && 542 New->getStorageClass() == FunctionDecl::Static && 543 Old->getStorageClass() != FunctionDecl::Static) { 544 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_static_non_static) 545 << New; 546 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag); 547 return true; 548 } 549 550 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 551 // (C++98 13.1p2): 552 // Certain function declarations cannot be overloaded: 553 // -- Function declarations that differ only in the return type 554 // cannot be overloaded. 555 QualType OldReturnType 556 = cast<FunctionType>(OldQType.getTypePtr())->getResultType(); 557 QualType NewReturnType 558 = cast<FunctionType>(NewQType.getTypePtr())->getResultType(); 559 if (OldReturnType != NewReturnType) { 560 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_ovl_diff_return_type); 561 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag) << Old << Old->getType(); 562 return true; 563 } 564 565 const CXXMethodDecl* OldMethod = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Old); 566 const CXXMethodDecl* NewMethod = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(New); 567 if (OldMethod && NewMethod) { 568 // -- Member function declarations with the same name and the 569 // same parameter types cannot be overloaded if any of them 570 // is a static member function declaration. 571 if (OldMethod->isStatic() || NewMethod->isStatic()) { 572 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_ovl_static_nonstatic_member); 573 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag) << Old << Old->getType(); 574 return true; 575 } 576 577 // C++ [class.mem]p1: 578 // [...] A member shall not be declared twice in the 579 // member-specification, except that a nested class or member 580 // class template can be declared and then later defined. 581 if (OldMethod->getLexicalDeclContext() == 582 NewMethod->getLexicalDeclContext()) { 583 unsigned NewDiag; 584 if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(OldMethod)) 585 NewDiag = diag::err_constructor_redeclared; 586 else if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(NewMethod)) 587 NewDiag = diag::err_destructor_redeclared; 588 else if (isa<CXXConversionDecl>(NewMethod)) 589 NewDiag = diag::err_conv_function_redeclared; 590 else 591 NewDiag = diag::err_member_redeclared; 592 593 Diag(New->getLocation(), NewDiag); 594 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag) << Old << Old->getType(); 595 } 596 } 597 598 // (C++98 8.3.5p3): 599 // All declarations for a function shall agree exactly in both the 600 // return type and the parameter-type-list. 601 if (OldQType == NewQType) 602 return MergeCompatibleFunctionDecls(New, Old); 603 604 // Fall through for conflicting redeclarations and redefinitions. 605 } 606 607 // C: Function types need to be compatible, not identical. This handles 608 // duplicate function decls like "void f(int); void f(enum X);" properly. 609 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 610 Context.typesAreCompatible(OldQType, NewQType)) { 611 const FunctionType *NewFuncType = NewQType->getAsFunctionType(); 612 const FunctionProtoType *OldProto = 0; 613 if (isa<FunctionNoProtoType>(NewFuncType) && 614 (OldProto = OldQType->getAsFunctionProtoType())) { 615 // The old declaration provided a function prototype, but the 616 // new declaration does not. Merge in the prototype. 617 llvm::SmallVector<QualType, 16> ParamTypes(OldProto->arg_type_begin(), 618 OldProto->arg_type_end()); 619 NewQType = Context.getFunctionType(NewFuncType->getResultType(), 620 &ParamTypes[0], ParamTypes.size(), 621 OldProto->isVariadic(), 622 OldProto->getTypeQuals()); 623 New->setType(NewQType); 624 New->setInheritedPrototype(); 625 626 // Synthesize a parameter for each argument type. 627 llvm::SmallVector<ParmVarDecl*, 16> Params; 628 for (FunctionProtoType::arg_type_iterator 629 ParamType = OldProto->arg_type_begin(), 630 ParamEnd = OldProto->arg_type_end(); 631 ParamType != ParamEnd; ++ParamType) { 632 ParmVarDecl *Param = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, New, 633 SourceLocation(), 0, 634 *ParamType, VarDecl::None, 635 0); 636 Param->setImplicit(); 637 Params.push_back(Param); 638 } 639 640 New->setParams(Context, &Params[0], Params.size()); 641 642 } 643 644 return MergeCompatibleFunctionDecls(New, Old); 645 } 646 647 // A function that has already been declared has been redeclared or defined 648 // with a different type- show appropriate diagnostic 649 if (unsigned BuiltinID = Old->getBuiltinID(Context)) { 650 // The user has declared a builtin function with an incompatible 651 // signature. 652 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isPredefinedLibFunction(BuiltinID)) { 653 // The function the user is redeclaring is a library-defined 654 // function like 'malloc' or 'printf'. Warn about the 655 // redeclaration, then ignore it. 656 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::warn_redecl_library_builtin) << New; 657 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_builtin_declaration) 658 << Old << Old->getType(); 659 return true; 660 } 661 662 PrevDiag = diag::note_previous_builtin_declaration; 663 } 664 665 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_conflicting_types) << New->getDeclName(); 666 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag) << Old << Old->getType(); 667 return true; 668} 669 670/// \brief Completes the merge of two function declarations that are 671/// known to be compatible. 672/// 673/// This routine handles the merging of attributes and other 674/// properties of function declarations form the old declaration to 675/// the new declaration, once we know that New is in fact a 676/// redeclaration of Old. 677/// 678/// \returns false 679bool Sema::MergeCompatibleFunctionDecls(FunctionDecl *New, FunctionDecl *Old) { 680 // Merge the attributes 681 MergeAttributes(New, Old); 682 683 // Merge the storage class. 684 New->setStorageClass(Old->getStorageClass()); 685 686 // FIXME: need to implement inline semantics 687 688 // Merge "pure" flag. 689 if (Old->isPure()) 690 New->setPure(); 691 692 // Merge the "deleted" flag. 693 if (Old->isDeleted()) 694 New->setDeleted(); 695 696 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 697 return MergeCXXFunctionDecl(New, Old); 698 699 return false; 700} 701 702/// Predicate for C "tentative" external object definitions (C99 6.9.2). 703static bool isTentativeDefinition(VarDecl *VD) { 704 if (VD->isFileVarDecl()) 705 return (!VD->getInit() && 706 (VD->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::None || 707 VD->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static)); 708 return false; 709} 710 711/// CheckForFileScopedRedefinitions - Make sure we forgo redefinition errors 712/// when dealing with C "tentative" external object definitions (C99 6.9.2). 713void Sema::CheckForFileScopedRedefinitions(Scope *S, VarDecl *VD) { 714 bool VDIsTentative = isTentativeDefinition(VD); 715 bool VDIsIncompleteArray = VD->getType()->isIncompleteArrayType(); 716 717 // FIXME: I don't think this will actually see all of the 718 // redefinitions. Can't we check this property on-the-fly? 719 for (IdentifierResolver::iterator I = IdResolver.begin(VD->getIdentifier()), 720 E = IdResolver.end(); 721 I != E; ++I) { 722 if (*I != VD && isDeclInScope(*I, VD->getDeclContext(), S)) { 723 VarDecl *OldDecl = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(*I); 724 725 // Handle the following case: 726 // int a[10]; 727 // int a[]; - the code below makes sure we set the correct type. 728 // int a[11]; - this is an error, size isn't 10. 729 if (OldDecl && VDIsTentative && VDIsIncompleteArray && 730 OldDecl->getType()->isConstantArrayType()) 731 VD->setType(OldDecl->getType()); 732 733 // Check for "tentative" definitions. We can't accomplish this in 734 // MergeVarDecl since the initializer hasn't been attached. 735 if (!OldDecl || isTentativeDefinition(OldDecl) || VDIsTentative) 736 continue; 737 738 // Handle __private_extern__ just like extern. 739 if (OldDecl->getStorageClass() != VarDecl::Extern && 740 OldDecl->getStorageClass() != VarDecl::PrivateExtern && 741 VD->getStorageClass() != VarDecl::Extern && 742 VD->getStorageClass() != VarDecl::PrivateExtern) { 743 Diag(VD->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) << VD->getDeclName(); 744 Diag(OldDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 745 // One redefinition error is enough. 746 break; 747 } 748 } 749 } 750} 751 752/// MergeVarDecl - We just parsed a variable 'New' which has the same name 753/// and scope as a previous declaration 'Old'. Figure out how to resolve this 754/// situation, merging decls or emitting diagnostics as appropriate. 755/// 756/// Tentative definition rules (C99 6.9.2p2) are checked by 757/// FinalizeDeclaratorGroup. Unfortunately, we can't analyze tentative 758/// definitions here, since the initializer hasn't been attached. 759/// 760bool Sema::MergeVarDecl(VarDecl *New, Decl *OldD) { 761 // Verify the old decl was also a variable. 762 VarDecl *Old = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(OldD); 763 if (!Old) { 764 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) 765 << New->getDeclName(); 766 Diag(OldD->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 767 return true; 768 } 769 770 MergeAttributes(New, Old); 771 772 // Merge the types 773 QualType MergedT = Context.mergeTypes(New->getType(), Old->getType()); 774 if (MergedT.isNull()) { 775 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_type) 776 << New->getDeclName(); 777 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 778 return true; 779 } 780 New->setType(MergedT); 781 // C99 6.2.2p4: Check if we have a static decl followed by a non-static. 782 if (New->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static && 783 (Old->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::None || 784 Old->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Extern)) { 785 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_static_non_static) << New->getDeclName(); 786 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 787 return true; 788 } 789 // C99 6.2.2p4: Check if we have a non-static decl followed by a static. 790 if (New->getStorageClass() != VarDecl::Static && 791 Old->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static) { 792 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_non_static_static) << New->getDeclName(); 793 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 794 return true; 795 } 796 // Variables with external linkage are analyzed in FinalizeDeclaratorGroup. 797 if (New->getStorageClass() != VarDecl::Extern && !New->isFileVarDecl()) { 798 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) << New->getDeclName(); 799 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 800 return true; 801 } 802 return false; 803} 804 805/// CheckParmsForFunctionDef - Check that the parameters of the given 806/// function are appropriate for the definition of a function. This 807/// takes care of any checks that cannot be performed on the 808/// declaration itself, e.g., that the types of each of the function 809/// parameters are complete. 810bool Sema::CheckParmsForFunctionDef(FunctionDecl *FD) { 811 bool HasInvalidParm = false; 812 for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = FD->getNumParams(); p < NumParams; ++p) { 813 ParmVarDecl *Param = FD->getParamDecl(p); 814 815 // C99 6.7.5.3p4: the parameters in a parameter type list in a 816 // function declarator that is part of a function definition of 817 // that function shall not have incomplete type. 818 if (!Param->isInvalidDecl() && 819 DiagnoseIncompleteType(Param->getLocation(), Param->getType(), 820 diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type)) { 821 Param->setInvalidDecl(); 822 HasInvalidParm = true; 823 } 824 825 // C99 6.9.1p5: If the declarator includes a parameter type list, the 826 // declaration of each parameter shall include an identifier. 827 if (Param->getIdentifier() == 0 && 828 !Param->isImplicit() && 829 !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 830 Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::err_parameter_name_omitted); 831 } 832 833 return HasInvalidParm; 834} 835 836/// ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec - This method is invoked when a declspec with 837/// no declarator (e.g. "struct foo;") is parsed. 838Sema::DeclTy *Sema::ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec(Scope *S, DeclSpec &DS) { 839 TagDecl *Tag = 0; 840 if (DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_class || 841 DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_struct || 842 DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_union || 843 DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_enum) 844 Tag = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(static_cast<Decl *>(DS.getTypeRep())); 845 846 if (RecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast_or_null<RecordDecl>(Tag)) { 847 if (!Record->getDeclName() && Record->isDefinition() && 848 DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) 849 return BuildAnonymousStructOrUnion(S, DS, Record); 850 851 // Microsoft allows unnamed struct/union fields. Don't complain 852 // about them. 853 // FIXME: Should we support Microsoft's extensions in this area? 854 if (Record->getDeclName() && getLangOptions().Microsoft) 855 return Tag; 856 } 857 858 if (!DS.isMissingDeclaratorOk() && 859 DS.getTypeSpecType() != DeclSpec::TST_error) { 860 // Warn about typedefs of enums without names, since this is an 861 // extension in both Microsoft an GNU. 862 if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_typedef && 863 Tag && isa<EnumDecl>(Tag)) { 864 Diag(DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(), diag::ext_typedef_without_a_name) 865 << DS.getSourceRange(); 866 return Tag; 867 } 868 869 Diag(DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(), diag::err_no_declarators) 870 << DS.getSourceRange(); 871 return 0; 872 } 873 874 return Tag; 875} 876 877/// InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers - Inject the members of the 878/// anonymous struct or union AnonRecord into the owning context Owner 879/// and scope S. This routine will be invoked just after we realize 880/// that an unnamed union or struct is actually an anonymous union or 881/// struct, e.g., 882/// 883/// @code 884/// union { 885/// int i; 886/// float f; 887/// }; // InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers called here to inject i and 888/// // f into the surrounding scope.x 889/// @endcode 890/// 891/// This routine is recursive, injecting the names of nested anonymous 892/// structs/unions into the owning context and scope as well. 893bool Sema::InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers(Scope *S, DeclContext *Owner, 894 RecordDecl *AnonRecord) { 895 bool Invalid = false; 896 for (RecordDecl::field_iterator F = AnonRecord->field_begin(), 897 FEnd = AnonRecord->field_end(); 898 F != FEnd; ++F) { 899 if ((*F)->getDeclName()) { 900 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupQualifiedName(Owner, (*F)->getDeclName(), 901 LookupOrdinaryName, true); 902 if (PrevDecl && !isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) { 903 // C++ [class.union]p2: 904 // The names of the members of an anonymous union shall be 905 // distinct from the names of any other entity in the 906 // scope in which the anonymous union is declared. 907 unsigned diagKind 908 = AnonRecord->isUnion()? diag::err_anonymous_union_member_redecl 909 : diag::err_anonymous_struct_member_redecl; 910 Diag((*F)->getLocation(), diagKind) 911 << (*F)->getDeclName(); 912 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 913 Invalid = true; 914 } else { 915 // C++ [class.union]p2: 916 // For the purpose of name lookup, after the anonymous union 917 // definition, the members of the anonymous union are 918 // considered to have been defined in the scope in which the 919 // anonymous union is declared. 920 Owner->makeDeclVisibleInContext(*F); 921 S->AddDecl(*F); 922 IdResolver.AddDecl(*F); 923 } 924 } else if (const RecordType *InnerRecordType 925 = (*F)->getType()->getAsRecordType()) { 926 RecordDecl *InnerRecord = InnerRecordType->getDecl(); 927 if (InnerRecord->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) 928 Invalid = Invalid || 929 InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers(S, Owner, InnerRecord); 930 } 931 } 932 933 return Invalid; 934} 935 936/// ActOnAnonymousStructOrUnion - Handle the declaration of an 937/// anonymous structure or union. Anonymous unions are a C++ feature 938/// (C++ [class.union]) and a GNU C extension; anonymous structures 939/// are a GNU C and GNU C++ extension. 940Sema::DeclTy *Sema::BuildAnonymousStructOrUnion(Scope *S, DeclSpec &DS, 941 RecordDecl *Record) { 942 DeclContext *Owner = Record->getDeclContext(); 943 944 // Diagnose whether this anonymous struct/union is an extension. 945 if (Record->isUnion() && !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 946 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::ext_anonymous_union); 947 else if (!Record->isUnion()) 948 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::ext_anonymous_struct); 949 950 // C and C++ require different kinds of checks for anonymous 951 // structs/unions. 952 bool Invalid = false; 953 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 954 const char* PrevSpec = 0; 955 // C++ [class.union]p3: 956 // Anonymous unions declared in a named namespace or in the 957 // global namespace shall be declared static. 958 if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_static && 959 (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(Owner) || 960 (isa<NamespaceDecl>(Owner) && 961 cast<NamespaceDecl>(Owner)->getDeclName()))) { 962 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::err_anonymous_union_not_static); 963 Invalid = true; 964 965 // Recover by adding 'static'. 966 DS.SetStorageClassSpec(DeclSpec::SCS_static, SourceLocation(), PrevSpec); 967 } 968 // C++ [class.union]p3: 969 // A storage class is not allowed in a declaration of an 970 // anonymous union in a class scope. 971 else if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified && 972 isa<RecordDecl>(Owner)) { 973 Diag(DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 974 diag::err_anonymous_union_with_storage_spec); 975 Invalid = true; 976 977 // Recover by removing the storage specifier. 978 DS.SetStorageClassSpec(DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified, SourceLocation(), 979 PrevSpec); 980 } 981 982 // C++ [class.union]p2: 983 // The member-specification of an anonymous union shall only 984 // define non-static data members. [Note: nested types and 985 // functions cannot be declared within an anonymous union. ] 986 for (DeclContext::decl_iterator Mem = Record->decls_begin(), 987 MemEnd = Record->decls_end(); 988 Mem != MemEnd; ++Mem) { 989 if (FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(*Mem)) { 990 // C++ [class.union]p3: 991 // An anonymous union shall not have private or protected 992 // members (clause 11). 993 if (FD->getAccess() == AS_protected || FD->getAccess() == AS_private) { 994 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_anonymous_record_nonpublic_member) 995 << (int)Record->isUnion() << (int)(FD->getAccess() == AS_protected); 996 Invalid = true; 997 } 998 } else if ((*Mem)->isImplicit()) { 999 // Any implicit members are fine. 1000 } else if (isa<TagDecl>(*Mem) && (*Mem)->getDeclContext() != Record) { 1001 // This is a type that showed up in an 1002 // elaborated-type-specifier inside the anonymous struct or 1003 // union, but which actually declares a type outside of the 1004 // anonymous struct or union. It's okay. 1005 } else if (RecordDecl *MemRecord = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(*Mem)) { 1006 if (!MemRecord->isAnonymousStructOrUnion() && 1007 MemRecord->getDeclName()) { 1008 // This is a nested type declaration. 1009 Diag(MemRecord->getLocation(), diag::err_anonymous_record_with_type) 1010 << (int)Record->isUnion(); 1011 Invalid = true; 1012 } 1013 } else { 1014 // We have something that isn't a non-static data 1015 // member. Complain about it. 1016 unsigned DK = diag::err_anonymous_record_bad_member; 1017 if (isa<TypeDecl>(*Mem)) 1018 DK = diag::err_anonymous_record_with_type; 1019 else if (isa<FunctionDecl>(*Mem)) 1020 DK = diag::err_anonymous_record_with_function; 1021 else if (isa<VarDecl>(*Mem)) 1022 DK = diag::err_anonymous_record_with_static; 1023 Diag((*Mem)->getLocation(), DK) 1024 << (int)Record->isUnion(); 1025 Invalid = true; 1026 } 1027 } 1028 } else { 1029 // FIXME: Check GNU C semantics 1030 if (Record->isUnion() && !Owner->isRecord()) { 1031 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::err_anonymous_union_not_member) 1032 << (int)getLangOptions().CPlusPlus; 1033 Invalid = true; 1034 } 1035 } 1036 1037 if (!Record->isUnion() && !Owner->isRecord()) { 1038 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::err_anonymous_struct_not_member) 1039 << (int)getLangOptions().CPlusPlus; 1040 Invalid = true; 1041 } 1042 1043 // Create a declaration for this anonymous struct/union. 1044 NamedDecl *Anon = 0; 1045 if (RecordDecl *OwningClass = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(Owner)) { 1046 Anon = FieldDecl::Create(Context, OwningClass, Record->getLocation(), 1047 /*IdentifierInfo=*/0, 1048 Context.getTypeDeclType(Record), 1049 /*BitWidth=*/0, /*Mutable=*/false); 1050 Anon->setAccess(AS_public); 1051 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 1052 FieldCollector->Add(cast<FieldDecl>(Anon)); 1053 } else { 1054 VarDecl::StorageClass SC; 1055 switch (DS.getStorageClassSpec()) { 1056 default: assert(0 && "Unknown storage class!"); 1057 case DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified: SC = VarDecl::None; break; 1058 case DeclSpec::SCS_extern: SC = VarDecl::Extern; break; 1059 case DeclSpec::SCS_static: SC = VarDecl::Static; break; 1060 case DeclSpec::SCS_auto: SC = VarDecl::Auto; break; 1061 case DeclSpec::SCS_register: SC = VarDecl::Register; break; 1062 case DeclSpec::SCS_private_extern: SC = VarDecl::PrivateExtern; break; 1063 case DeclSpec::SCS_mutable: 1064 // mutable can only appear on non-static class members, so it's always 1065 // an error here 1066 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::err_mutable_nonmember); 1067 Invalid = true; 1068 SC = VarDecl::None; 1069 break; 1070 } 1071 1072 Anon = VarDecl::Create(Context, Owner, Record->getLocation(), 1073 /*IdentifierInfo=*/0, 1074 Context.getTypeDeclType(Record), 1075 SC, DS.getSourceRange().getBegin()); 1076 } 1077 Anon->setImplicit(); 1078 1079 // Add the anonymous struct/union object to the current 1080 // context. We'll be referencing this object when we refer to one of 1081 // its members. 1082 Owner->addDecl(Anon); 1083 1084 // Inject the members of the anonymous struct/union into the owning 1085 // context and into the identifier resolver chain for name lookup 1086 // purposes. 1087 if (InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers(S, Owner, Record)) 1088 Invalid = true; 1089 1090 // Mark this as an anonymous struct/union type. Note that we do not 1091 // do this until after we have already checked and injected the 1092 // members of this anonymous struct/union type, because otherwise 1093 // the members could be injected twice: once by DeclContext when it 1094 // builds its lookup table, and once by 1095 // InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers. 1096 Record->setAnonymousStructOrUnion(true); 1097 1098 if (Invalid) 1099 Anon->setInvalidDecl(); 1100 1101 return Anon; 1102} 1103 1104 1105/// GetNameForDeclarator - Determine the full declaration name for the 1106/// given Declarator. 1107DeclarationName Sema::GetNameForDeclarator(Declarator &D) { 1108 switch (D.getKind()) { 1109 case Declarator::DK_Abstract: 1110 assert(D.getIdentifier() == 0 && "abstract declarators have no name"); 1111 return DeclarationName(); 1112 1113 case Declarator::DK_Normal: 1114 assert (D.getIdentifier() != 0 && "normal declarators have an identifier"); 1115 return DeclarationName(D.getIdentifier()); 1116 1117 case Declarator::DK_Constructor: { 1118 QualType Ty = QualType::getFromOpaquePtr(D.getDeclaratorIdType()); 1119 Ty = Context.getCanonicalType(Ty); 1120 return Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName(Ty); 1121 } 1122 1123 case Declarator::DK_Destructor: { 1124 QualType Ty = QualType::getFromOpaquePtr(D.getDeclaratorIdType()); 1125 Ty = Context.getCanonicalType(Ty); 1126 return Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXDestructorName(Ty); 1127 } 1128 1129 case Declarator::DK_Conversion: { 1130 // FIXME: We'd like to keep the non-canonical type for diagnostics! 1131 QualType Ty = QualType::getFromOpaquePtr(D.getDeclaratorIdType()); 1132 Ty = Context.getCanonicalType(Ty); 1133 return Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName(Ty); 1134 } 1135 1136 case Declarator::DK_Operator: 1137 assert(D.getIdentifier() == 0 && "operator names have no identifier"); 1138 return Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName( 1139 D.getOverloadedOperator()); 1140 } 1141 1142 assert(false && "Unknown name kind"); 1143 return DeclarationName(); 1144} 1145 1146/// isNearlyMatchingFunction - Determine whether the C++ functions 1147/// Declaration and Definition are "nearly" matching. This heuristic 1148/// is used to improve diagnostics in the case where an out-of-line 1149/// function definition doesn't match any declaration within 1150/// the class or namespace. 1151static bool isNearlyMatchingFunction(ASTContext &Context, 1152 FunctionDecl *Declaration, 1153 FunctionDecl *Definition) { 1154 if (Declaration->param_size() != Definition->param_size()) 1155 return false; 1156 for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx < Declaration->param_size(); ++Idx) { 1157 QualType DeclParamTy = Declaration->getParamDecl(Idx)->getType(); 1158 QualType DefParamTy = Definition->getParamDecl(Idx)->getType(); 1159 1160 DeclParamTy = Context.getCanonicalType(DeclParamTy.getNonReferenceType()); 1161 DefParamTy = Context.getCanonicalType(DefParamTy.getNonReferenceType()); 1162 if (DeclParamTy.getUnqualifiedType() != DefParamTy.getUnqualifiedType()) 1163 return false; 1164 } 1165 1166 return true; 1167} 1168 1169Sema::DeclTy * 1170Sema::ActOnDeclarator(Scope *S, Declarator &D, DeclTy *lastDecl, 1171 bool IsFunctionDefinition) { 1172 NamedDecl *LastDeclarator = dyn_cast_or_null<NamedDecl>((Decl *)lastDecl); 1173 DeclarationName Name = GetNameForDeclarator(D); 1174 1175 // All of these full declarators require an identifier. If it doesn't have 1176 // one, the ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec action should be used. 1177 if (!Name) { 1178 if (!D.getInvalidType()) // Reject this if we think it is valid. 1179 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin(), 1180 diag::err_declarator_need_ident) 1181 << D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange() << D.getSourceRange(); 1182 return 0; 1183 } 1184 1185 // The scope passed in may not be a decl scope. Zip up the scope tree until 1186 // we find one that is. 1187 while ((S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope) == 0 || 1188 (S->getFlags() & Scope::TemplateParamScope) != 0) 1189 S = S->getParent(); 1190 1191 DeclContext *DC; 1192 NamedDecl *PrevDecl; 1193 NamedDecl *New; 1194 bool InvalidDecl = false; 1195 1196 QualType R = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S); 1197 if (R.isNull()) { 1198 InvalidDecl = true; 1199 R = Context.IntTy; 1200 } 1201 1202 // See if this is a redefinition of a variable in the same scope. 1203 if (!D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet() && !D.getCXXScopeSpec().isInvalid()) { 1204 LookupNameKind NameKind = LookupOrdinaryName; 1205 1206 // If the declaration we're planning to build will be a function 1207 // or object with linkage, then look for another declaration with 1208 // linkage (C99 6.2.2p4-5 and C++ [basic.link]p6). 1209 if (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) 1210 /* Do nothing*/; 1211 else if (R->isFunctionType()) { 1212 if (CurContext->isFunctionOrMethod()) 1213 NameKind = LookupRedeclarationWithLinkage; 1214 } else if (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_extern) 1215 NameKind = LookupRedeclarationWithLinkage; 1216 1217 DC = CurContext; 1218 PrevDecl = LookupName(S, Name, NameKind, true, 1219 D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() != 1220 DeclSpec::SCS_static, 1221 D.getIdentifierLoc()); 1222 } else { // Something like "int foo::x;" 1223 DC = static_cast<DeclContext*>(D.getCXXScopeSpec().getScopeRep()); 1224 PrevDecl = LookupQualifiedName(DC, Name, LookupOrdinaryName, true); 1225 1226 // C++ 7.3.1.2p2: 1227 // Members (including explicit specializations of templates) of a named 1228 // namespace can also be defined outside that namespace by explicit 1229 // qualification of the name being defined, provided that the entity being 1230 // defined was already declared in the namespace and the definition appears 1231 // after the point of declaration in a namespace that encloses the 1232 // declarations namespace. 1233 // 1234 // Note that we only check the context at this point. We don't yet 1235 // have enough information to make sure that PrevDecl is actually 1236 // the declaration we want to match. For example, given: 1237 // 1238 // class X { 1239 // void f(); 1240 // void f(float); 1241 // }; 1242 // 1243 // void X::f(int) { } // ill-formed 1244 // 1245 // In this case, PrevDecl will point to the overload set 1246 // containing the two f's declared in X, but neither of them 1247 // matches. 1248 1249 // First check whether we named the global scope. 1250 if (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(DC)) { 1251 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_declarator_global_scope) 1252 << Name << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 1253 } else if (!CurContext->Encloses(DC)) { 1254 // The qualifying scope doesn't enclose the original declaration. 1255 // Emit diagnostic based on current scope. 1256 SourceLocation L = D.getIdentifierLoc(); 1257 SourceRange R = D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 1258 if (isa<FunctionDecl>(CurContext)) 1259 Diag(L, diag::err_invalid_declarator_in_function) << Name << R; 1260 else 1261 Diag(L, diag::err_invalid_declarator_scope) 1262 << Name << cast<NamedDecl>(DC) << R; 1263 InvalidDecl = true; 1264 } 1265 } 1266 1267 if (PrevDecl && PrevDecl->isTemplateParameter()) { 1268 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 1269 InvalidDecl = InvalidDecl 1270 || DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(D.getIdentifierLoc(), PrevDecl); 1271 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 1272 PrevDecl = 0; 1273 } 1274 1275 // In C++, the previous declaration we find might be a tag type 1276 // (class or enum). In this case, the new declaration will hide the 1277 // tag type. Note that this does does not apply if we're declaring a 1278 // typedef (C++ [dcl.typedef]p4). 1279 if (PrevDecl && PrevDecl->getIdentifierNamespace() == Decl::IDNS_Tag && 1280 D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) 1281 PrevDecl = 0; 1282 1283 bool Redeclaration = false; 1284 if (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) { 1285 New = ActOnTypedefDeclarator(S, D, DC, R, LastDeclarator, PrevDecl, 1286 InvalidDecl, Redeclaration); 1287 } else if (R->isFunctionType()) { 1288 New = ActOnFunctionDeclarator(S, D, DC, R, LastDeclarator, PrevDecl, 1289 IsFunctionDefinition, InvalidDecl, 1290 Redeclaration); 1291 } else { 1292 New = ActOnVariableDeclarator(S, D, DC, R, LastDeclarator, PrevDecl, 1293 InvalidDecl, Redeclaration); 1294 } 1295 1296 if (New == 0) 1297 return 0; 1298 1299 // Set the lexical context. If the declarator has a C++ scope specifier, the 1300 // lexical context will be different from the semantic context. 1301 New->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 1302 1303 // If this has an identifier and is not an invalid redeclaration, 1304 // add it to the scope stack. 1305 if (Name && !(Redeclaration && InvalidDecl)) 1306 PushOnScopeChains(New, S); 1307 // If any semantic error occurred, mark the decl as invalid. 1308 if (D.getInvalidType() || InvalidDecl) 1309 New->setInvalidDecl(); 1310 1311 return New; 1312} 1313 1314/// TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType - Helper method to turn variable array 1315/// types into constant array types in certain situations which would otherwise 1316/// be errors (for GCC compatibility). 1317static QualType TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(QualType T, 1318 ASTContext &Context, 1319 bool &SizeIsNegative) { 1320 // This method tries to turn a variable array into a constant 1321 // array even when the size isn't an ICE. This is necessary 1322 // for compatibility with code that depends on gcc's buggy 1323 // constant expression folding, like struct {char x[(int)(char*)2];} 1324 SizeIsNegative = false; 1325 1326 if (const PointerType* PTy = dyn_cast<PointerType>(T)) { 1327 QualType Pointee = PTy->getPointeeType(); 1328 QualType FixedType = 1329 TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(Pointee, Context, SizeIsNegative); 1330 if (FixedType.isNull()) return FixedType; 1331 FixedType = Context.getPointerType(FixedType); 1332 FixedType.setCVRQualifiers(T.getCVRQualifiers()); 1333 return FixedType; 1334 } 1335 1336 const VariableArrayType* VLATy = dyn_cast<VariableArrayType>(T); 1337 if (!VLATy) 1338 return QualType(); 1339 // FIXME: We should probably handle this case 1340 if (VLATy->getElementType()->isVariablyModifiedType()) 1341 return QualType(); 1342 1343 Expr::EvalResult EvalResult; 1344 if (!VLATy->getSizeExpr() || 1345 !VLATy->getSizeExpr()->Evaluate(EvalResult, Context) || 1346 !EvalResult.Val.isInt()) 1347 return QualType(); 1348 1349 llvm::APSInt &Res = EvalResult.Val.getInt(); 1350 if (Res >= llvm::APSInt(Res.getBitWidth(), Res.isUnsigned())) 1351 return Context.getConstantArrayType(VLATy->getElementType(), 1352 Res, ArrayType::Normal, 0); 1353 1354 SizeIsNegative = true; 1355 return QualType(); 1356} 1357 1358/// \brief Register the given locally-scoped external C declaration so 1359/// that it can be found later for redeclarations 1360void 1361Sema::RegisterLocallyScopedExternCDecl(NamedDecl *ND, NamedDecl *PrevDecl, 1362 Scope *S) { 1363 assert(ND->getLexicalDeclContext()->isFunctionOrMethod() && 1364 "Decl is not a locally-scoped decl!"); 1365 // Note that we have a locally-scoped external with this name. 1366 LocallyScopedExternalDecls[ND->getDeclName()] = ND; 1367 1368 if (!PrevDecl) 1369 return; 1370 1371 // If there was a previous declaration of this variable, it may be 1372 // in our identifier chain. Update the identifier chain with the new 1373 // declaration. 1374 if (IdResolver.ReplaceDecl(PrevDecl, ND)) { 1375 // The previous declaration was found on the identifer resolver 1376 // chain, so remove it from its scope. 1377 while (S && !S->isDeclScope(PrevDecl)) 1378 S = S->getParent(); 1379 1380 if (S) 1381 S->RemoveDecl(PrevDecl); 1382 } 1383} 1384 1385NamedDecl* 1386Sema::ActOnTypedefDeclarator(Scope* S, Declarator& D, DeclContext* DC, 1387 QualType R, Decl* LastDeclarator, 1388 Decl* PrevDecl, bool& InvalidDecl, 1389 bool &Redeclaration) { 1390 // Typedef declarators cannot be qualified (C++ [dcl.meaning]p1). 1391 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 1392 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_qualified_typedef_declarator) 1393 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 1394 InvalidDecl = true; 1395 // Pretend we didn't see the scope specifier. 1396 DC = 0; 1397 } 1398 1399 // Check that there are no default arguments (C++ only). 1400 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 1401 CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(D); 1402 1403 TypedefDecl *NewTD = ParseTypedefDecl(S, D, R, LastDeclarator); 1404 if (!NewTD) return 0; 1405 1406 // Handle attributes prior to checking for duplicates in MergeVarDecl 1407 ProcessDeclAttributes(NewTD, D); 1408 // Merge the decl with the existing one if appropriate. If the decl is 1409 // in an outer scope, it isn't the same thing. 1410 if (PrevDecl && isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, DC, S)) { 1411 Redeclaration = true; 1412 if (MergeTypeDefDecl(NewTD, PrevDecl)) 1413 InvalidDecl = true; 1414 } 1415 1416 if (S->getFnParent() == 0) { 1417 QualType T = NewTD->getUnderlyingType(); 1418 // C99 6.7.7p2: If a typedef name specifies a variably modified type 1419 // then it shall have block scope. 1420 if (T->isVariablyModifiedType()) { 1421 bool SizeIsNegative; 1422 QualType FixedTy = 1423 TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(T, Context, SizeIsNegative); 1424 if (!FixedTy.isNull()) { 1425 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::warn_illegal_constant_array_size); 1426 NewTD->setUnderlyingType(FixedTy); 1427 } else { 1428 if (SizeIsNegative) 1429 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_typecheck_negative_array_size); 1430 else if (T->isVariableArrayType()) 1431 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_vla_decl_in_file_scope); 1432 else 1433 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_vm_decl_in_file_scope); 1434 InvalidDecl = true; 1435 } 1436 } 1437 } 1438 return NewTD; 1439} 1440 1441/// \brief Determines whether the given declaration is an out-of-scope 1442/// previous declaration. 1443/// 1444/// This routine should be invoked when name lookup has found a 1445/// previous declaration (PrevDecl) that is not in the scope where a 1446/// new declaration by the same name is being introduced. If the new 1447/// declaration occurs in a local scope, previous declarations with 1448/// linkage may still be considered previous declarations (C99 1449/// 6.2.2p4-5, C++ [basic.link]p6). 1450/// 1451/// \param PrevDecl the previous declaration found by name 1452/// lookup 1453/// 1454/// \param DC the context in which the new declaration is being 1455/// declared. 1456/// 1457/// \returns true if PrevDecl is an out-of-scope previous declaration 1458/// for a new delcaration with the same name. 1459static bool 1460isOutOfScopePreviousDeclaration(NamedDecl *PrevDecl, DeclContext *DC, 1461 ASTContext &Context) { 1462 if (!PrevDecl) 1463 return 0; 1464 1465 // FIXME: PrevDecl could be an OverloadedFunctionDecl, in which 1466 // case we need to check each of the overloaded functions. 1467 if (!PrevDecl->hasLinkage()) 1468 return false; 1469 1470 if (Context.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 1471 // C++ [basic.link]p6: 1472 // If there is a visible declaration of an entity with linkage 1473 // having the same name and type, ignoring entities declared 1474 // outside the innermost enclosing namespace scope, the block 1475 // scope declaration declares that same entity and receives the 1476 // linkage of the previous declaration. 1477 DeclContext *OuterContext = DC->getLookupContext(); 1478 if (!OuterContext->isFunctionOrMethod()) 1479 // This rule only applies to block-scope declarations. 1480 return false; 1481 else { 1482 DeclContext *PrevOuterContext = PrevDecl->getDeclContext(); 1483 if (PrevOuterContext->isRecord()) 1484 // We found a member function: ignore it. 1485 return false; 1486 else { 1487 // Find the innermost enclosing namespace for the new and 1488 // previous declarations. 1489 while (!OuterContext->isFileContext()) 1490 OuterContext = OuterContext->getParent(); 1491 while (!PrevOuterContext->isFileContext()) 1492 PrevOuterContext = PrevOuterContext->getParent(); 1493 1494 // The previous declaration is in a different namespace, so it 1495 // isn't the same function. 1496 if (OuterContext->getPrimaryContext() != 1497 PrevOuterContext->getPrimaryContext()) 1498 return false; 1499 } 1500 } 1501 } 1502 1503 return true; 1504} 1505 1506NamedDecl* 1507Sema::ActOnVariableDeclarator(Scope* S, Declarator& D, DeclContext* DC, 1508 QualType R, Decl* LastDeclarator, 1509 NamedDecl* PrevDecl, bool& InvalidDecl, 1510 bool &Redeclaration) { 1511 DeclarationName Name = GetNameForDeclarator(D); 1512 1513 // Check that there are no default arguments (C++ only). 1514 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 1515 CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(D); 1516 1517 if (R.getTypePtr()->isObjCInterfaceType()) { 1518 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_statically_allocated_object); 1519 InvalidDecl = true; 1520 } 1521 1522 VarDecl *NewVD; 1523 VarDecl::StorageClass SC; 1524 switch (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec()) { 1525 default: assert(0 && "Unknown storage class!"); 1526 case DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified: SC = VarDecl::None; break; 1527 case DeclSpec::SCS_extern: SC = VarDecl::Extern; break; 1528 case DeclSpec::SCS_static: SC = VarDecl::Static; break; 1529 case DeclSpec::SCS_auto: SC = VarDecl::Auto; break; 1530 case DeclSpec::SCS_register: SC = VarDecl::Register; break; 1531 case DeclSpec::SCS_private_extern: SC = VarDecl::PrivateExtern; break; 1532 case DeclSpec::SCS_mutable: 1533 // mutable can only appear on non-static class members, so it's always 1534 // an error here 1535 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_mutable_nonmember); 1536 InvalidDecl = true; 1537 SC = VarDecl::None; 1538 break; 1539 } 1540 1541 IdentifierInfo *II = Name.getAsIdentifierInfo(); 1542 if (!II) { 1543 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_bad_variable_name) 1544 << Name.getAsString(); 1545 return 0; 1546 } 1547 1548 if (DC->isRecord()) { 1549 // This is a static data member for a C++ class. 1550 NewVD = CXXClassVarDecl::Create(Context, cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC), 1551 D.getIdentifierLoc(), II, 1552 R); 1553 } else { 1554 bool ThreadSpecified = D.getDeclSpec().isThreadSpecified(); 1555 if (S->getFnParent() == 0) { 1556 // C99 6.9p2: The storage-class specifiers auto and register shall not 1557 // appear in the declaration specifiers in an external declaration. 1558 if (SC == VarDecl::Auto || SC == VarDecl::Register) { 1559 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_typecheck_sclass_fscope); 1560 InvalidDecl = true; 1561 } 1562 } 1563 NewVD = VarDecl::Create(Context, DC, D.getIdentifierLoc(), 1564 II, R, SC, 1565 // FIXME: Move to DeclGroup... 1566 D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin()); 1567 NewVD->setThreadSpecified(ThreadSpecified); 1568 } 1569 NewVD->setNextDeclarator(LastDeclarator); 1570 1571 // Handle attributes prior to checking for duplicates in MergeVarDecl 1572 ProcessDeclAttributes(NewVD, D); 1573 1574 // Handle GNU asm-label extension (encoded as an attribute). 1575 if (Expr *E = (Expr*) D.getAsmLabel()) { 1576 // The parser guarantees this is a string. 1577 StringLiteral *SE = cast<StringLiteral>(E); 1578 NewVD->addAttr(new AsmLabelAttr(std::string(SE->getStrData(), 1579 SE->getByteLength()))); 1580 } 1581 1582 // Emit an error if an address space was applied to decl with local storage. 1583 // This includes arrays of objects with address space qualifiers, but not 1584 // automatic variables that point to other address spaces. 1585 // ISO/IEC TR 18037 S5.1.2 1586 if (NewVD->hasLocalStorage() && (NewVD->getType().getAddressSpace() != 0)) { 1587 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_as_qualified_auto_decl); 1588 InvalidDecl = true; 1589 } 1590 1591 if (NewVD->hasLocalStorage() && NewVD->getType().isObjCGCWeak()) { 1592 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_weak_on_local); 1593 } 1594 1595 bool isIllegalVLA = R->isVariableArrayType() && NewVD->hasGlobalStorage(); 1596 bool isIllegalVM = R->isVariablyModifiedType() && NewVD->hasLinkage(); 1597 if (isIllegalVLA || isIllegalVM) { 1598 bool SizeIsNegative; 1599 QualType FixedTy = 1600 TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(R, Context, SizeIsNegative); 1601 if (!FixedTy.isNull()) { 1602 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::warn_illegal_constant_array_size); 1603 NewVD->setType(FixedTy); 1604 } else if (R->isVariableArrayType()) { 1605 NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 1606 1607 const VariableArrayType *VAT = Context.getAsVariableArrayType(R); 1608 // FIXME: This won't give the correct result for 1609 // int a[10][n]; 1610 SourceRange SizeRange = VAT->getSizeExpr()->getSourceRange(); 1611 1612 if (NewVD->isFileVarDecl()) 1613 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vla_decl_in_file_scope) 1614 << SizeRange; 1615 else if (NewVD->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static) 1616 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vla_decl_has_static_storage) 1617 << SizeRange; 1618 else 1619 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vla_decl_has_extern_linkage) 1620 << SizeRange; 1621 } else { 1622 InvalidDecl = true; 1623 1624 if (NewVD->isFileVarDecl()) 1625 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vm_decl_in_file_scope); 1626 else 1627 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vm_decl_has_extern_linkage); 1628 } 1629 } 1630 1631 // If name lookup finds a previous declaration that is not in the 1632 // same scope as the new declaration, this may still be an 1633 // acceptable redeclaration. 1634 if (PrevDecl && !isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, DC, S) && 1635 !(NewVD->hasLinkage() && 1636 isOutOfScopePreviousDeclaration(PrevDecl, DC, Context))) 1637 PrevDecl = 0; 1638 1639 if (!PrevDecl && NewVD->isExternC(Context)) { 1640 // Since we did not find anything by this name and we're declaring 1641 // an extern "C" variable, look for a non-visible extern "C" 1642 // declaration with the same name. 1643 llvm::DenseMap<DeclarationName, NamedDecl *>::iterator Pos 1644 = LocallyScopedExternalDecls.find(Name); 1645 if (Pos != LocallyScopedExternalDecls.end()) 1646 PrevDecl = Pos->second; 1647 } 1648 1649 // Merge the decl with the existing one if appropriate. 1650 if (PrevDecl) { 1651 if (isa<FieldDecl>(PrevDecl) && D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 1652 // The user tried to define a non-static data member 1653 // out-of-line (C++ [dcl.meaning]p1). 1654 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_nonstatic_member_out_of_line) 1655 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 1656 NewVD->Destroy(Context); 1657 return 0; 1658 } 1659 1660 Redeclaration = true; 1661 if (MergeVarDecl(NewVD, PrevDecl)) 1662 InvalidDecl = true; 1663 1664 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 1665 // No previous declaration in the qualifying scope. 1666 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_typecheck_no_member) 1667 << Name << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 1668 InvalidDecl = true; 1669 } 1670 } 1671 1672 // If this is a locally-scoped extern C variable, update the map of 1673 // such variables. 1674 if (CurContext->isFunctionOrMethod() && NewVD->isExternC(Context) && 1675 !InvalidDecl) 1676 RegisterLocallyScopedExternCDecl(NewVD, PrevDecl, S); 1677 1678 return NewVD; 1679} 1680 1681NamedDecl* 1682Sema::ActOnFunctionDeclarator(Scope* S, Declarator& D, DeclContext* DC, 1683 QualType R, Decl *LastDeclarator, 1684 NamedDecl* PrevDecl, bool IsFunctionDefinition, 1685 bool& InvalidDecl, bool &Redeclaration) { 1686 assert(R.getTypePtr()->isFunctionType()); 1687 1688 DeclarationName Name = GetNameForDeclarator(D); 1689 FunctionDecl::StorageClass SC = FunctionDecl::None; 1690 switch (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec()) { 1691 default: assert(0 && "Unknown storage class!"); 1692 case DeclSpec::SCS_auto: 1693 case DeclSpec::SCS_register: 1694 case DeclSpec::SCS_mutable: 1695 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 1696 diag::err_typecheck_sclass_func); 1697 InvalidDecl = true; 1698 break; 1699 case DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified: SC = FunctionDecl::None; break; 1700 case DeclSpec::SCS_extern: SC = FunctionDecl::Extern; break; 1701 case DeclSpec::SCS_static: { 1702 if (DC->getLookupContext()->isFunctionOrMethod()) { 1703 // C99 6.7.1p5: 1704 // The declaration of an identifier for a function that has 1705 // block scope shall have no explicit storage-class specifier 1706 // other than extern 1707 // See also (C++ [dcl.stc]p4). 1708 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 1709 diag::err_static_block_func); 1710 SC = FunctionDecl::None; 1711 } else 1712 SC = FunctionDecl::Static; 1713 break; 1714 } 1715 case DeclSpec::SCS_private_extern: SC = FunctionDecl::PrivateExtern;break; 1716 } 1717 1718 bool isInline = D.getDeclSpec().isInlineSpecified(); 1719 // bool isVirtual = D.getDeclSpec().isVirtualSpecified(); 1720 bool isExplicit = D.getDeclSpec().isExplicitSpecified(); 1721 1722 FunctionDecl *NewFD; 1723 if (D.getKind() == Declarator::DK_Constructor) { 1724 // This is a C++ constructor declaration. 1725 assert(DC->isRecord() && 1726 "Constructors can only be declared in a member context"); 1727 1728 InvalidDecl = InvalidDecl || CheckConstructorDeclarator(D, R, SC); 1729 1730 // Create the new declaration 1731 NewFD = CXXConstructorDecl::Create(Context, 1732 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC), 1733 D.getIdentifierLoc(), Name, R, 1734 isExplicit, isInline, 1735 /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/false); 1736 1737 if (InvalidDecl) 1738 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 1739 } else if (D.getKind() == Declarator::DK_Destructor) { 1740 // This is a C++ destructor declaration. 1741 if (DC->isRecord()) { 1742 InvalidDecl = InvalidDecl || CheckDestructorDeclarator(D, R, SC); 1743 1744 NewFD = CXXDestructorDecl::Create(Context, 1745 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC), 1746 D.getIdentifierLoc(), Name, R, 1747 isInline, 1748 /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/false); 1749 1750 if (InvalidDecl) 1751 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 1752 } else { 1753 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_not_member); 1754 1755 // Create a FunctionDecl to satisfy the function definition parsing 1756 // code path. 1757 NewFD = FunctionDecl::Create(Context, DC, D.getIdentifierLoc(), 1758 Name, R, SC, isInline, 1759 /*hasPrototype=*/true, 1760 // FIXME: Move to DeclGroup... 1761 D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin()); 1762 InvalidDecl = true; 1763 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 1764 } 1765 } else if (D.getKind() == Declarator::DK_Conversion) { 1766 if (!DC->isRecord()) { 1767 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 1768 diag::err_conv_function_not_member); 1769 return 0; 1770 } else { 1771 InvalidDecl = InvalidDecl || CheckConversionDeclarator(D, R, SC); 1772 1773 NewFD = CXXConversionDecl::Create(Context, cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC), 1774 D.getIdentifierLoc(), Name, R, 1775 isInline, isExplicit); 1776 1777 if (InvalidDecl) 1778 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 1779 } 1780 } else if (DC->isRecord()) { 1781 // This is a C++ method declaration. 1782 NewFD = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC), 1783 D.getIdentifierLoc(), Name, R, 1784 (SC == FunctionDecl::Static), isInline); 1785 } else { 1786 NewFD = FunctionDecl::Create(Context, DC, 1787 D.getIdentifierLoc(), 1788 Name, R, SC, isInline, 1789 /*hasPrototype=*/ 1790 (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus || 1791 (D.getNumTypeObjects() && 1792 D.getTypeObject(0).Fun.hasPrototype)), 1793 // FIXME: Move to DeclGroup... 1794 D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin()); 1795 } 1796 NewFD->setNextDeclarator(LastDeclarator); 1797 1798 // Set the lexical context. If the declarator has a C++ 1799 // scope specifier, the lexical context will be different 1800 // from the semantic context. 1801 NewFD->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 1802 1803 // Handle GNU asm-label extension (encoded as an attribute). 1804 if (Expr *E = (Expr*) D.getAsmLabel()) { 1805 // The parser guarantees this is a string. 1806 StringLiteral *SE = cast<StringLiteral>(E); 1807 NewFD->addAttr(new AsmLabelAttr(std::string(SE->getStrData(), 1808 SE->getByteLength()))); 1809 } 1810 1811 // Copy the parameter declarations from the declarator D to 1812 // the function declaration NewFD, if they are available. 1813 if (D.getNumTypeObjects() > 0) { 1814 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getTypeObject(0).Fun; 1815 1816 // Create Decl objects for each parameter, adding them to the 1817 // FunctionDecl. 1818 llvm::SmallVector<ParmVarDecl*, 16> Params; 1819 1820 // Check for C99 6.7.5.3p10 - foo(void) is a non-varargs 1821 // function that takes no arguments, not a function that takes a 1822 // single void argument. 1823 // We let through "const void" here because Sema::GetTypeForDeclarator 1824 // already checks for that case. 1825 if (FTI.NumArgs == 1 && !FTI.isVariadic && FTI.ArgInfo[0].Ident == 0 && 1826 FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param && 1827 ((ParmVarDecl*)FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param)->getType()->isVoidType()) { 1828 // empty arg list, don't push any params. 1829 ParmVarDecl *Param = (ParmVarDecl*)FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param; 1830 1831 // In C++, the empty parameter-type-list must be spelled "void"; a 1832 // typedef of void is not permitted. 1833 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 1834 Param->getType().getUnqualifiedType() != Context.VoidTy) { 1835 Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::ext_param_typedef_of_void); 1836 } 1837 } else if (FTI.NumArgs > 0 && FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param != 0) { 1838 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FTI.NumArgs; i != e; ++i) 1839 Params.push_back((ParmVarDecl *)FTI.ArgInfo[i].Param); 1840 } 1841 1842 NewFD->setParams(Context, &Params[0], Params.size()); 1843 } else if (R->getAsTypedefType()) { 1844 // When we're declaring a function with a typedef, as in the 1845 // following example, we'll need to synthesize (unnamed) 1846 // parameters for use in the declaration. 1847 // 1848 // @code 1849 // typedef void fn(int); 1850 // fn f; 1851 // @endcode 1852 const FunctionProtoType *FT = R->getAsFunctionProtoType(); 1853 if (!FT) { 1854 // This is a typedef of a function with no prototype, so we 1855 // don't need to do anything. 1856 } else if ((FT->getNumArgs() == 0) || 1857 (FT->getNumArgs() == 1 && !FT->isVariadic() && 1858 FT->getArgType(0)->isVoidType())) { 1859 // This is a zero-argument function. We don't need to do anything. 1860 } else { 1861 // Synthesize a parameter for each argument type. 1862 llvm::SmallVector<ParmVarDecl*, 16> Params; 1863 for (FunctionProtoType::arg_type_iterator ArgType = FT->arg_type_begin(); 1864 ArgType != FT->arg_type_end(); ++ArgType) { 1865 ParmVarDecl *Param = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, DC, 1866 SourceLocation(), 0, 1867 *ArgType, VarDecl::None, 1868 0); 1869 Param->setImplicit(); 1870 Params.push_back(Param); 1871 } 1872 1873 NewFD->setParams(Context, &Params[0], Params.size()); 1874 } 1875 } 1876 1877 if (CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(NewFD)) 1878 InvalidDecl = InvalidDecl || CheckConstructor(Constructor); 1879 else if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(NewFD)) { 1880 CXXRecordDecl *Record = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(NewFD->getParent()); 1881 Record->setUserDeclaredDestructor(true); 1882 // C++ [class]p4: A POD-struct is an aggregate class that has [...] no 1883 // user-defined destructor. 1884 Record->setPOD(false); 1885 } else if (CXXConversionDecl *Conversion = 1886 dyn_cast<CXXConversionDecl>(NewFD)) 1887 ActOnConversionDeclarator(Conversion); 1888 1889 // Extra checking for C++ overloaded operators (C++ [over.oper]). 1890 if (NewFD->isOverloadedOperator() && 1891 CheckOverloadedOperatorDeclaration(NewFD)) 1892 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 1893 1894 // If name lookup finds a previous declaration that is not in the 1895 // same scope as the new declaration, this may still be an 1896 // acceptable redeclaration. 1897 if (PrevDecl && !isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, DC, S) && 1898 !(NewFD->hasLinkage() && 1899 isOutOfScopePreviousDeclaration(PrevDecl, DC, Context))) 1900 PrevDecl = 0; 1901 1902 if (!PrevDecl && NewFD->isExternC(Context)) { 1903 // Since we did not find anything by this name and we're declaring 1904 // an extern "C" function, look for a non-visible extern "C" 1905 // declaration with the same name. 1906 llvm::DenseMap<DeclarationName, NamedDecl *>::iterator Pos 1907 = LocallyScopedExternalDecls.find(Name); 1908 if (Pos != LocallyScopedExternalDecls.end()) 1909 PrevDecl = Pos->second; 1910 } 1911 1912 // Merge or overload the declaration with an existing declaration of 1913 // the same name, if appropriate. 1914 bool OverloadableAttrRequired = false; 1915 if (PrevDecl) { 1916 // Determine whether NewFD is an overload of PrevDecl or 1917 // a declaration that requires merging. If it's an overload, 1918 // there's no more work to do here; we'll just add the new 1919 // function to the scope. 1920 OverloadedFunctionDecl::function_iterator MatchedDecl; 1921 1922 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 1923 AllowOverloadingOfFunction(PrevDecl, Context)) { 1924 OverloadableAttrRequired = true; 1925 1926 // Functions marked "overloadable" must have a prototype (that 1927 // we can't get through declaration merging). 1928 if (!R->getAsFunctionProtoType()) { 1929 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_attribute_overloadable_no_prototype) 1930 << NewFD; 1931 InvalidDecl = true; 1932 Redeclaration = true; 1933 1934 // Turn this into a variadic function with no parameters. 1935 R = Context.getFunctionType(R->getAsFunctionType()->getResultType(), 1936 0, 0, true, 0); 1937 NewFD->setType(R); 1938 } 1939 } 1940 1941 if (PrevDecl && 1942 (!AllowOverloadingOfFunction(PrevDecl, Context) || 1943 !IsOverload(NewFD, PrevDecl, MatchedDecl))) { 1944 Redeclaration = true; 1945 Decl *OldDecl = PrevDecl; 1946 1947 // If PrevDecl was an overloaded function, extract the 1948 // FunctionDecl that matched. 1949 if (isa<OverloadedFunctionDecl>(PrevDecl)) 1950 OldDecl = *MatchedDecl; 1951 1952 // NewFD and PrevDecl represent declarations that need to be 1953 // merged. 1954 if (MergeFunctionDecl(NewFD, OldDecl)) 1955 InvalidDecl = true; 1956 1957 if (!InvalidDecl) { 1958 NewFD->setPreviousDeclaration(cast<FunctionDecl>(OldDecl)); 1959 1960 // An out-of-line member function declaration must also be a 1961 // definition (C++ [dcl.meaning]p1). 1962 if (!IsFunctionDefinition && D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet() && 1963 !InvalidDecl) { 1964 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_out_of_line_declaration) 1965 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 1966 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 1967 } 1968 } 1969 } 1970 } 1971 1972 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet() && 1973 (!PrevDecl || !Redeclaration)) { 1974 // The user tried to provide an out-of-line definition for a 1975 // function that is a member of a class or namespace, but there 1976 // was no such member function declared (C++ [class.mfct]p2, 1977 // C++ [namespace.memdef]p2). For example: 1978 // 1979 // class X { 1980 // void f() const; 1981 // }; 1982 // 1983 // void X::f() { } // ill-formed 1984 // 1985 // Complain about this problem, and attempt to suggest close 1986 // matches (e.g., those that differ only in cv-qualifiers and 1987 // whether the parameter types are references). 1988 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_member_def_does_not_match) 1989 << cast<NamedDecl>(DC) << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 1990 InvalidDecl = true; 1991 1992 LookupResult Prev = LookupQualifiedName(DC, Name, LookupOrdinaryName, 1993 true); 1994 assert(!Prev.isAmbiguous() && 1995 "Cannot have an ambiguity in previous-declaration lookup"); 1996 for (LookupResult::iterator Func = Prev.begin(), FuncEnd = Prev.end(); 1997 Func != FuncEnd; ++Func) { 1998 if (isa<FunctionDecl>(*Func) && 1999 isNearlyMatchingFunction(Context, cast<FunctionDecl>(*Func), NewFD)) 2000 Diag((*Func)->getLocation(), diag::note_member_def_close_match); 2001 } 2002 2003 PrevDecl = 0; 2004 } 2005 2006 // Handle attributes. We need to have merged decls when handling attributes 2007 // (for example to check for conflicts, etc). 2008 ProcessDeclAttributes(NewFD, D); 2009 AddKnownFunctionAttributes(NewFD); 2010 2011 if (OverloadableAttrRequired && !NewFD->getAttr<OverloadableAttr>()) { 2012 // If a function name is overloadable in C, then every function 2013 // with that name must be marked "overloadable". 2014 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_attribute_overloadable_missing) 2015 << Redeclaration << NewFD; 2016 if (PrevDecl) 2017 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), 2018 diag::note_attribute_overloadable_prev_overload); 2019 NewFD->addAttr(new OverloadableAttr); 2020 } 2021 2022 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 2023 // In C++, check default arguments now that we have merged decls. Unless 2024 // the lexical context is the class, because in this case this is done 2025 // during delayed parsing anyway. 2026 if (!CurContext->isRecord()) 2027 CheckCXXDefaultArguments(NewFD); 2028 2029 // An out-of-line member function declaration must also be a 2030 // definition (C++ [dcl.meaning]p1). 2031 if (!IsFunctionDefinition && D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet() && !InvalidDecl) { 2032 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_out_of_line_declaration) 2033 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 2034 InvalidDecl = true; 2035 } 2036 } 2037 2038 // If this is a locally-scoped extern C function, update the 2039 // map of such names. 2040 if (CurContext->isFunctionOrMethod() && NewFD->isExternC(Context) 2041 && !InvalidDecl) 2042 RegisterLocallyScopedExternCDecl(NewFD, PrevDecl, S); 2043 2044 return NewFD; 2045} 2046 2047bool Sema::CheckForConstantInitializer(Expr *Init, QualType DclT) { 2048 // FIXME: Need strict checking. In C89, we need to check for 2049 // any assignment, increment, decrement, function-calls, or 2050 // commas outside of a sizeof. In C99, it's the same list, 2051 // except that the aforementioned are allowed in unevaluated 2052 // expressions. Everything else falls under the 2053 // "may accept other forms of constant expressions" exception. 2054 // (We never end up here for C++, so the constant expression 2055 // rules there don't matter.) 2056 if (Init->isConstantInitializer(Context)) 2057 return false; 2058 Diag(Init->getExprLoc(), diag::err_init_element_not_constant) 2059 << Init->getSourceRange(); 2060 return true; 2061} 2062 2063void Sema::AddInitializerToDecl(DeclTy *dcl, ExprArg init) { 2064 AddInitializerToDecl(dcl, move(init), /*DirectInit=*/false); 2065} 2066 2067/// AddInitializerToDecl - Adds the initializer Init to the 2068/// declaration dcl. If DirectInit is true, this is C++ direct 2069/// initialization rather than copy initialization. 2070void Sema::AddInitializerToDecl(DeclTy *dcl, ExprArg init, bool DirectInit) { 2071 Decl *RealDecl = static_cast<Decl *>(dcl); 2072 // If there is no declaration, there was an error parsing it. Just ignore 2073 // the initializer. 2074 if (RealDecl == 0) 2075 return; 2076 2077 VarDecl *VDecl = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(RealDecl); 2078 if (!VDecl) { 2079 Diag(RealDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_illegal_initializer); 2080 RealDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 2081 return; 2082 } 2083 2084 // Take ownership of the expression, now that we're sure we have somewhere 2085 // to put it. 2086 Expr *Init = static_cast<Expr *>(init.release()); 2087 assert(Init && "missing initializer"); 2088 2089 // Get the decls type and save a reference for later, since 2090 // CheckInitializerTypes may change it. 2091 QualType DclT = VDecl->getType(), SavT = DclT; 2092 if (VDecl->isBlockVarDecl()) { 2093 VarDecl::StorageClass SC = VDecl->getStorageClass(); 2094 if (SC == VarDecl::Extern) { // C99 6.7.8p5 2095 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_block_extern_cant_init); 2096 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 2097 } else if (!VDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 2098 if (CheckInitializerTypes(Init, DclT, VDecl->getLocation(), 2099 VDecl->getDeclName(), DirectInit)) 2100 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 2101 2102 // C++ 3.6.2p2, allow dynamic initialization of static initializers. 2103 // Don't check invalid declarations to avoid emitting useless diagnostics. 2104 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && !VDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 2105 if (SC == VarDecl::Static) // C99 6.7.8p4. 2106 CheckForConstantInitializer(Init, DclT); 2107 } 2108 } 2109 } else if (VDecl->isFileVarDecl()) { 2110 if (VDecl->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Extern) 2111 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::warn_extern_init); 2112 if (!VDecl->isInvalidDecl()) 2113 if (CheckInitializerTypes(Init, DclT, VDecl->getLocation(), 2114 VDecl->getDeclName(), DirectInit)) 2115 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 2116 2117 // C++ 3.6.2p2, allow dynamic initialization of static initializers. 2118 // Don't check invalid declarations to avoid emitting useless diagnostics. 2119 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && !VDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 2120 // C99 6.7.8p4. All file scoped initializers need to be constant. 2121 CheckForConstantInitializer(Init, DclT); 2122 } 2123 } 2124 // If the type changed, it means we had an incomplete type that was 2125 // completed by the initializer. For example: 2126 // int ary[] = { 1, 3, 5 }; 2127 // "ary" transitions from a VariableArrayType to a ConstantArrayType. 2128 if (!VDecl->isInvalidDecl() && (DclT != SavT)) { 2129 VDecl->setType(DclT); 2130 Init->setType(DclT); 2131 } 2132 2133 // Attach the initializer to the decl. 2134 VDecl->setInit(Init); 2135 return; 2136} 2137 2138void Sema::ActOnUninitializedDecl(DeclTy *dcl) { 2139 Decl *RealDecl = static_cast<Decl *>(dcl); 2140 2141 // If there is no declaration, there was an error parsing it. Just ignore it. 2142 if (RealDecl == 0) 2143 return; 2144 2145 if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(RealDecl)) { 2146 QualType Type = Var->getType(); 2147 // C++ [dcl.init.ref]p3: 2148 // The initializer can be omitted for a reference only in a 2149 // parameter declaration (8.3.5), in the declaration of a 2150 // function return type, in the declaration of a class member 2151 // within its class declaration (9.2), and where the extern 2152 // specifier is explicitly used. 2153 if (Type->isReferenceType() && 2154 Var->getStorageClass() != VarDecl::Extern && 2155 Var->getStorageClass() != VarDecl::PrivateExtern) { 2156 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::err_reference_var_requires_init) 2157 << Var->getDeclName() 2158 << SourceRange(Var->getLocation(), Var->getLocation()); 2159 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 2160 return; 2161 } 2162 2163 // C++ [dcl.init]p9: 2164 // 2165 // If no initializer is specified for an object, and the object 2166 // is of (possibly cv-qualified) non-POD class type (or array 2167 // thereof), the object shall be default-initialized; if the 2168 // object is of const-qualified type, the underlying class type 2169 // shall have a user-declared default constructor. 2170 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 2171 QualType InitType = Type; 2172 if (const ArrayType *Array = Context.getAsArrayType(Type)) 2173 InitType = Array->getElementType(); 2174 if (Var->getStorageClass() != VarDecl::Extern && 2175 Var->getStorageClass() != VarDecl::PrivateExtern && 2176 InitType->isRecordType()) { 2177 const CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor 2178 = PerformInitializationByConstructor(InitType, 0, 0, 2179 Var->getLocation(), 2180 SourceRange(Var->getLocation(), 2181 Var->getLocation()), 2182 Var->getDeclName(), 2183 IK_Default); 2184 if (!Constructor) 2185 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 2186 } 2187 } 2188 2189#if 0 2190 // FIXME: Temporarily disabled because we are not properly parsing 2191 // linkage specifications on declarations, e.g., 2192 // 2193 // extern "C" const CGPoint CGPointerZero; 2194 // 2195 // C++ [dcl.init]p9: 2196 // 2197 // If no initializer is specified for an object, and the 2198 // object is of (possibly cv-qualified) non-POD class type (or 2199 // array thereof), the object shall be default-initialized; if 2200 // the object is of const-qualified type, the underlying class 2201 // type shall have a user-declared default 2202 // constructor. Otherwise, if no initializer is specified for 2203 // an object, the object and its subobjects, if any, have an 2204 // indeterminate initial value; if the object or any of its 2205 // subobjects are of const-qualified type, the program is 2206 // ill-formed. 2207 // 2208 // This isn't technically an error in C, so we don't diagnose it. 2209 // 2210 // FIXME: Actually perform the POD/user-defined default 2211 // constructor check. 2212 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 2213 Context.getCanonicalType(Type).isConstQualified() && 2214 Var->getStorageClass() != VarDecl::Extern) 2215 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::err_const_var_requires_init) 2216 << Var->getName() 2217 << SourceRange(Var->getLocation(), Var->getLocation()); 2218#endif 2219 } 2220} 2221 2222/// The declarators are chained together backwards, reverse the list. 2223Sema::DeclTy *Sema::FinalizeDeclaratorGroup(Scope *S, DeclTy *group) { 2224 // Often we have single declarators, handle them quickly. 2225 Decl *Group = static_cast<Decl*>(group); 2226 if (Group == 0) 2227 return 0; 2228 2229 Decl *NewGroup = 0; 2230 if (Group->getNextDeclarator() == 0) 2231 NewGroup = Group; 2232 else { // reverse the list. 2233 while (Group) { 2234 Decl *Next = Group->getNextDeclarator(); 2235 Group->setNextDeclarator(NewGroup); 2236 NewGroup = Group; 2237 Group = Next; 2238 } 2239 } 2240 // Perform semantic analysis that depends on having fully processed both 2241 // the declarator and initializer. 2242 for (Decl *ID = NewGroup; ID; ID = ID->getNextDeclarator()) { 2243 VarDecl *IDecl = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ID); 2244 if (!IDecl) 2245 continue; 2246 QualType T = IDecl->getType(); 2247 2248 // Block scope. C99 6.7p7: If an identifier for an object is declared with 2249 // no linkage (C99 6.2.2p6), the type for the object shall be complete... 2250 if (IDecl->isBlockVarDecl() && 2251 IDecl->getStorageClass() != VarDecl::Extern) { 2252 if (!IDecl->isInvalidDecl() && 2253 DiagnoseIncompleteType(IDecl->getLocation(), T, 2254 diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type)) 2255 IDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 2256 } 2257 // File scope. C99 6.9.2p2: A declaration of an identifier for and 2258 // object that has file scope without an initializer, and without a 2259 // storage-class specifier or with the storage-class specifier "static", 2260 // constitutes a tentative definition. Note: A tentative definition with 2261 // external linkage is valid (C99 6.2.2p5). 2262 if (isTentativeDefinition(IDecl)) { 2263 if (T->isIncompleteArrayType()) { 2264 // C99 6.9.2 (p2, p5): Implicit initialization causes an incomplete 2265 // array to be completed. Don't issue a diagnostic. 2266 } else if (!IDecl->isInvalidDecl() && 2267 DiagnoseIncompleteType(IDecl->getLocation(), T, 2268 diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type)) 2269 // C99 6.9.2p3: If the declaration of an identifier for an object is 2270 // a tentative definition and has internal linkage (C99 6.2.2p3), the 2271 // declared type shall not be an incomplete type. 2272 IDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 2273 } 2274 if (IDecl->isFileVarDecl()) 2275 CheckForFileScopedRedefinitions(S, IDecl); 2276 } 2277 return NewGroup; 2278} 2279 2280/// ActOnParamDeclarator - Called from Parser::ParseFunctionDeclarator() 2281/// to introduce parameters into function prototype scope. 2282Sema::DeclTy * 2283Sema::ActOnParamDeclarator(Scope *S, Declarator &D) { 2284 const DeclSpec &DS = D.getDeclSpec(); 2285 2286 // Verify C99 6.7.5.3p2: The only SCS allowed is 'register'. 2287 VarDecl::StorageClass StorageClass = VarDecl::None; 2288 if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_register) { 2289 StorageClass = VarDecl::Register; 2290 } else if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified) { 2291 Diag(DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 2292 diag::err_invalid_storage_class_in_func_decl); 2293 D.getMutableDeclSpec().ClearStorageClassSpecs(); 2294 } 2295 if (DS.isThreadSpecified()) { 2296 Diag(DS.getThreadSpecLoc(), 2297 diag::err_invalid_storage_class_in_func_decl); 2298 D.getMutableDeclSpec().ClearStorageClassSpecs(); 2299 } 2300 2301 // Check that there are no default arguments inside the type of this 2302 // parameter (C++ only). 2303 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 2304 CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(D); 2305 2306 // In this context, we *do not* check D.getInvalidType(). If the declarator 2307 // type was invalid, GetTypeForDeclarator() still returns a "valid" type, 2308 // though it will not reflect the user specified type. 2309 QualType parmDeclType = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S); 2310 2311 assert(!parmDeclType.isNull() && "GetTypeForDeclarator() returned null type"); 2312 2313 // TODO: CHECK FOR CONFLICTS, multiple decls with same name in one scope. 2314 // Can this happen for params? We already checked that they don't conflict 2315 // among each other. Here they can only shadow globals, which is ok. 2316 IdentifierInfo *II = D.getIdentifier(); 2317 if (II) { 2318 if (NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupName(S, II, LookupOrdinaryName)) { 2319 if (PrevDecl->isTemplateParameter()) { 2320 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 2321 DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(D.getIdentifierLoc(), PrevDecl); 2322 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 2323 PrevDecl = 0; 2324 } else if (S->isDeclScope(PrevDecl)) { 2325 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_param_redefinition) << II; 2326 2327 // Recover by removing the name 2328 II = 0; 2329 D.SetIdentifier(0, D.getIdentifierLoc()); 2330 } 2331 } 2332 } 2333 2334 // Perform the default function/array conversion (C99 6.7.5.3p[7,8]). 2335 // Doing the promotion here has a win and a loss. The win is the type for 2336 // both Decl's and DeclRefExpr's will match (a convenient invariant for the 2337 // code generator). The loss is the orginal type isn't preserved. For example: 2338 // 2339 // void func(int parmvardecl[5]) { // convert "int [5]" to "int *" 2340 // int blockvardecl[5]; 2341 // sizeof(parmvardecl); // size == 4 2342 // sizeof(blockvardecl); // size == 20 2343 // } 2344 // 2345 // For expressions, all implicit conversions are captured using the 2346 // ImplicitCastExpr AST node (we have no such mechanism for Decl's). 2347 // 2348 // FIXME: If a source translation tool needs to see the original type, then 2349 // we need to consider storing both types (in ParmVarDecl)... 2350 // 2351 if (parmDeclType->isArrayType()) { 2352 // int x[restrict 4] -> int *restrict 2353 parmDeclType = Context.getArrayDecayedType(parmDeclType); 2354 } else if (parmDeclType->isFunctionType()) 2355 parmDeclType = Context.getPointerType(parmDeclType); 2356 2357 ParmVarDecl *New = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 2358 D.getIdentifierLoc(), II, 2359 parmDeclType, StorageClass, 2360 0); 2361 2362 if (D.getInvalidType()) 2363 New->setInvalidDecl(); 2364 2365 // Parameter declarators cannot be qualified (C++ [dcl.meaning]p1). 2366 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 2367 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_qualified_param_declarator) 2368 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 2369 New->setInvalidDecl(); 2370 } 2371 // Parameter declarators cannot be interface types. All ObjC objects are 2372 // passed by reference. 2373 if (parmDeclType->isObjCInterfaceType()) { 2374 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_object_cannot_be_by_value) 2375 << "passed"; 2376 New->setInvalidDecl(); 2377 } 2378 2379 // Add the parameter declaration into this scope. 2380 S->AddDecl(New); 2381 if (II) 2382 IdResolver.AddDecl(New); 2383 2384 ProcessDeclAttributes(New, D); 2385 return New; 2386 2387} 2388 2389void Sema::ActOnFinishKNRParamDeclarations(Scope *S, Declarator &D) { 2390 assert(D.getTypeObject(0).Kind == DeclaratorChunk::Function && 2391 "Not a function declarator!"); 2392 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getTypeObject(0).Fun; 2393 2394 // Verify 6.9.1p6: 'every identifier in the identifier list shall be declared' 2395 // for a K&R function. 2396 if (!FTI.hasPrototype) { 2397 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FTI.NumArgs; i != e; ++i) { 2398 if (FTI.ArgInfo[i].Param == 0) { 2399 Diag(FTI.ArgInfo[i].IdentLoc, diag::ext_param_not_declared) 2400 << FTI.ArgInfo[i].Ident; 2401 // Implicitly declare the argument as type 'int' for lack of a better 2402 // type. 2403 DeclSpec DS; 2404 const char* PrevSpec; // unused 2405 DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_int, FTI.ArgInfo[i].IdentLoc, 2406 PrevSpec); 2407 Declarator ParamD(DS, Declarator::KNRTypeListContext); 2408 ParamD.SetIdentifier(FTI.ArgInfo[i].Ident, FTI.ArgInfo[i].IdentLoc); 2409 FTI.ArgInfo[i].Param = ActOnParamDeclarator(S, ParamD); 2410 } 2411 } 2412 } 2413} 2414 2415Sema::DeclTy *Sema::ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(Scope *FnBodyScope, Declarator &D) { 2416 assert(getCurFunctionDecl() == 0 && "Function parsing confused"); 2417 assert(D.getTypeObject(0).Kind == DeclaratorChunk::Function && 2418 "Not a function declarator!"); 2419 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getTypeObject(0).Fun; 2420 2421 if (FTI.hasPrototype) { 2422 // FIXME: Diagnose arguments without names in C. 2423 } 2424 2425 Scope *ParentScope = FnBodyScope->getParent(); 2426 2427 return ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(FnBodyScope, 2428 ActOnDeclarator(ParentScope, D, 0, 2429 /*IsFunctionDefinition=*/true)); 2430} 2431 2432Sema::DeclTy *Sema::ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(Scope *FnBodyScope, DeclTy *D) { 2433 Decl *decl = static_cast<Decl*>(D); 2434 FunctionDecl *FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(decl); 2435 2436 ActiveScope = FnBodyScope; 2437 2438 // See if this is a redefinition. 2439 const FunctionDecl *Definition; 2440 if (FD->getBody(Definition)) { 2441 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) << FD->getDeclName(); 2442 Diag(Definition->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 2443 } 2444 2445 // Builtin functions cannot be defined. 2446 if (unsigned BuiltinID = FD->getBuiltinID(Context)) { 2447 if (!Context.BuiltinInfo.isPredefinedLibFunction(BuiltinID)) { 2448 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_builtin_definition) << FD; 2449 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 2450 } 2451 } 2452 2453 PushDeclContext(FnBodyScope, FD); 2454 2455 // Check the validity of our function parameters 2456 CheckParmsForFunctionDef(FD); 2457 2458 // Introduce our parameters into the function scope 2459 for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = FD->getNumParams(); p < NumParams; ++p) { 2460 ParmVarDecl *Param = FD->getParamDecl(p); 2461 Param->setOwningFunction(FD); 2462 2463 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack. 2464 if (Param->getIdentifier()) 2465 PushOnScopeChains(Param, FnBodyScope); 2466 } 2467 2468 // Checking attributes of current function definition 2469 // dllimport attribute. 2470 if (FD->getAttr<DLLImportAttr>() && (!FD->getAttr<DLLExportAttr>())) { 2471 // dllimport attribute cannot be applied to definition. 2472 if (!(FD->getAttr<DLLImportAttr>())->isInherited()) { 2473 Diag(FD->getLocation(), 2474 diag::err_attribute_can_be_applied_only_to_symbol_declaration) 2475 << "dllimport"; 2476 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 2477 return FD; 2478 } else { 2479 // If a symbol previously declared dllimport is later defined, the 2480 // attribute is ignored in subsequent references, and a warning is 2481 // emitted. 2482 Diag(FD->getLocation(), 2483 diag::warn_redeclaration_without_attribute_prev_attribute_ignored) 2484 << FD->getNameAsCString() << "dllimport"; 2485 } 2486 } 2487 return FD; 2488} 2489 2490static bool StatementCreatesScope(Stmt* S) { 2491 bool result = false; 2492 if (DeclStmt* DS = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(S)) { 2493 for (DeclStmt::decl_iterator i = DS->decl_begin(); 2494 i != DS->decl_end(); ++i) { 2495 if (VarDecl* D = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(*i)) { 2496 result |= D->getType()->isVariablyModifiedType(); 2497 result |= !!D->getAttr<CleanupAttr>(); 2498 } else if (TypedefDecl* D = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(*i)) { 2499 result |= D->getUnderlyingType()->isVariablyModifiedType(); 2500 } 2501 } 2502 } 2503 2504 return result; 2505} 2506 2507void Sema::RecursiveCalcLabelScopes(llvm::DenseMap<Stmt*, void*>& LabelScopeMap, 2508 llvm::DenseMap<void*, Stmt*>& PopScopeMap, 2509 std::vector<void*>& ScopeStack, 2510 Stmt* CurStmt, 2511 Stmt* ParentCompoundStmt) { 2512 for (Stmt::child_iterator i = CurStmt->child_begin(); 2513 i != CurStmt->child_end(); ++i) { 2514 if (!*i) continue; 2515 if (StatementCreatesScope(*i)) { 2516 ScopeStack.push_back(*i); 2517 PopScopeMap[*i] = ParentCompoundStmt; 2518 } else if (isa<LabelStmt>(CurStmt)) { 2519 LabelScopeMap[CurStmt] = ScopeStack.size() ? ScopeStack.back() : 0; 2520 } 2521 if (isa<DeclStmt>(*i)) continue; 2522 Stmt* CurCompound = isa<CompoundStmt>(*i) ? *i : ParentCompoundStmt; 2523 RecursiveCalcLabelScopes(LabelScopeMap, PopScopeMap, ScopeStack, 2524 *i, CurCompound); 2525 } 2526 2527 while (ScopeStack.size() && PopScopeMap[ScopeStack.back()] == CurStmt) { 2528 ScopeStack.pop_back(); 2529 } 2530} 2531 2532void Sema::RecursiveCalcJumpScopes(llvm::DenseMap<Stmt*, void*>& LabelScopeMap, 2533 llvm::DenseMap<void*, Stmt*>& PopScopeMap, 2534 llvm::DenseMap<Stmt*, void*>& GotoScopeMap, 2535 std::vector<void*>& ScopeStack, 2536 Stmt* CurStmt) { 2537 for (Stmt::child_iterator i = CurStmt->child_begin(); 2538 i != CurStmt->child_end(); ++i) { 2539 if (!*i) continue; 2540 if (StatementCreatesScope(*i)) { 2541 ScopeStack.push_back(*i); 2542 } else if (GotoStmt* GS = dyn_cast<GotoStmt>(*i)) { 2543 void* LScope = LabelScopeMap[GS->getLabel()]; 2544 if (LScope) { 2545 bool foundScopeInStack = false; 2546 for (unsigned i = ScopeStack.size(); i > 0; --i) { 2547 if (LScope == ScopeStack[i-1]) { 2548 foundScopeInStack = true; 2549 break; 2550 } 2551 } 2552 if (!foundScopeInStack) { 2553 Diag(GS->getSourceRange().getBegin(), diag::err_goto_into_scope); 2554 } 2555 } 2556 } 2557 if (isa<DeclStmt>(*i)) continue; 2558 RecursiveCalcJumpScopes(LabelScopeMap, PopScopeMap, GotoScopeMap, ScopeStack, *i); 2559 } 2560 2561 while (ScopeStack.size() && PopScopeMap[ScopeStack.back()] == CurStmt) { 2562 ScopeStack.pop_back(); 2563 } 2564} 2565 2566Sema::DeclTy *Sema::ActOnFinishFunctionBody(DeclTy *D, StmtArg BodyArg) { 2567 Decl *dcl = static_cast<Decl *>(D); 2568 Stmt *Body = static_cast<Stmt*>(BodyArg.release()); 2569 if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(dcl)) { 2570 FD->setBody(Body); 2571 assert(FD == getCurFunctionDecl() && "Function parsing confused"); 2572 } else if (ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast_or_null<ObjCMethodDecl>(dcl)) { 2573 assert(MD == getCurMethodDecl() && "Method parsing confused"); 2574 MD->setBody((Stmt*)Body); 2575 } else { 2576 Body->Destroy(Context); 2577 return 0; 2578 } 2579 PopDeclContext(); 2580 2581 // FIXME: Temporary hack to workaround nested C++ functions. For example: 2582 // class C2 { 2583 // void f() { 2584 // class LC1 { 2585 // int m() { return 1; } 2586 // }; 2587 // } 2588 // }; 2589 if (ActiveScope == 0) 2590 return D; 2591 2592 // Verify and clean out per-function state. 2593 2594 bool HaveLabels = !ActiveScope->LabelMap.empty(); 2595 // Check goto/label use. 2596 for (Scope::LabelMapTy::iterator I = ActiveScope->LabelMap.begin(), 2597 E = ActiveScope->LabelMap.end(); I != E; ++I) { 2598 // Verify that we have no forward references left. If so, there was a goto 2599 // or address of a label taken, but no definition of it. Label fwd 2600 // definitions are indicated with a null substmt. 2601 LabelStmt *L = static_cast<LabelStmt*>(I->second); 2602 if (L->getSubStmt() == 0) { 2603 // Emit error. 2604 Diag(L->getIdentLoc(), diag::err_undeclared_label_use) << L->getName(); 2605 2606 // At this point, we have gotos that use the bogus label. Stitch it into 2607 // the function body so that they aren't leaked and that the AST is well 2608 // formed. 2609 if (Body) { 2610#if 0 2611 // FIXME: Why do this? Having a 'push_back' in CompoundStmt is ugly, 2612 // and the AST is malformed anyway. We should just blow away 'L'. 2613 L->setSubStmt(new (Context) NullStmt(L->getIdentLoc())); 2614 cast<CompoundStmt>(Body)->push_back(L); 2615#else 2616 L->Destroy(Context); 2617#endif 2618 } else { 2619 // The whole function wasn't parsed correctly, just delete this. 2620 L->Destroy(Context); 2621 } 2622 } 2623 } 2624 // This reset is for both functions and methods. 2625 ActiveScope = 0; 2626 2627 if (!Body) return D; 2628 2629 if (HaveLabels) { 2630 llvm::DenseMap<Stmt*, void*> LabelScopeMap; 2631 llvm::DenseMap<void*, Stmt*> PopScopeMap; 2632 llvm::DenseMap<Stmt*, void*> GotoScopeMap; 2633 std::vector<void*> ScopeStack; 2634 RecursiveCalcLabelScopes(LabelScopeMap, PopScopeMap, ScopeStack, Body, Body); 2635 RecursiveCalcJumpScopes(LabelScopeMap, PopScopeMap, GotoScopeMap, ScopeStack, Body); 2636 } 2637 2638 return D; 2639} 2640 2641/// ImplicitlyDefineFunction - An undeclared identifier was used in a function 2642/// call, forming a call to an implicitly defined function (per C99 6.5.1p2). 2643NamedDecl *Sema::ImplicitlyDefineFunction(SourceLocation Loc, 2644 IdentifierInfo &II, Scope *S) { 2645 // Before we produce a declaration for an implicitly defined 2646 // function, see whether there was a locally-scoped declaration of 2647 // this name as a function or variable. If so, use that 2648 // (non-visible) declaration, and complain about it. 2649 llvm::DenseMap<DeclarationName, NamedDecl *>::iterator Pos 2650 = LocallyScopedExternalDecls.find(&II); 2651 if (Pos != LocallyScopedExternalDecls.end()) { 2652 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_use_out_of_scope_declaration) << Pos->second; 2653 Diag(Pos->second->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 2654 return Pos->second; 2655 } 2656 2657 // Extension in C99. Legal in C90, but warn about it. 2658 if (getLangOptions().C99) 2659 Diag(Loc, diag::ext_implicit_function_decl) << &II; 2660 else 2661 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_implicit_function_decl) << &II; 2662 2663 // FIXME: handle stuff like: 2664 // void foo() { extern float X(); } 2665 // void bar() { X(); } <-- implicit decl for X in another scope. 2666 2667 // Set a Declarator for the implicit definition: int foo(); 2668 const char *Dummy; 2669 DeclSpec DS; 2670 bool Error = DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_int, Loc, Dummy); 2671 Error = Error; // Silence warning. 2672 assert(!Error && "Error setting up implicit decl!"); 2673 Declarator D(DS, Declarator::BlockContext); 2674 D.AddTypeInfo(DeclaratorChunk::getFunction(false, false, SourceLocation(), 2675 0, 0, 0, Loc, D), 2676 SourceLocation()); 2677 D.SetIdentifier(&II, Loc); 2678 2679 // Insert this function into translation-unit scope. 2680 2681 DeclContext *PrevDC = CurContext; 2682 CurContext = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); 2683 2684 FunctionDecl *FD = 2685 dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(static_cast<Decl*>(ActOnDeclarator(TUScope, D, 0))); 2686 FD->setImplicit(); 2687 2688 CurContext = PrevDC; 2689 2690 AddKnownFunctionAttributes(FD); 2691 2692 return FD; 2693} 2694 2695/// \brief Adds any function attributes that we know a priori based on 2696/// the declaration of this function. 2697/// 2698/// These attributes can apply both to implicitly-declared builtins 2699/// (like __builtin___printf_chk) or to library-declared functions 2700/// like NSLog or printf. 2701void Sema::AddKnownFunctionAttributes(FunctionDecl *FD) { 2702 if (FD->isInvalidDecl()) 2703 return; 2704 2705 // If this is a built-in function, map its builtin attributes to 2706 // actual attributes. 2707 if (unsigned BuiltinID = FD->getBuiltinID(Context)) { 2708 // Handle printf-formatting attributes. 2709 unsigned FormatIdx; 2710 bool HasVAListArg; 2711 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isPrintfLike(BuiltinID, FormatIdx, HasVAListArg)) { 2712 if (!FD->getAttr<FormatAttr>()) 2713 FD->addAttr(new FormatAttr("printf", FormatIdx + 1, FormatIdx + 2)); 2714 } 2715 2716 // Mark const if we don't care about errno and that is the only 2717 // thing preventing the function from being const. This allows 2718 // IRgen to use LLVM intrinsics for such functions. 2719 if (!getLangOptions().MathErrno && 2720 Context.BuiltinInfo.isConstWithoutErrno(BuiltinID)) { 2721 if (!FD->getAttr<ConstAttr>()) 2722 FD->addAttr(new ConstAttr()); 2723 } 2724 } 2725 2726 IdentifierInfo *Name = FD->getIdentifier(); 2727 if (!Name) 2728 return; 2729 if ((!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 2730 FD->getDeclContext()->isTranslationUnit()) || 2731 (isa<LinkageSpecDecl>(FD->getDeclContext()) && 2732 cast<LinkageSpecDecl>(FD->getDeclContext())->getLanguage() == 2733 LinkageSpecDecl::lang_c)) { 2734 // Okay: this could be a libc/libm/Objective-C function we know 2735 // about. 2736 } else 2737 return; 2738 2739 unsigned KnownID; 2740 for (KnownID = 0; KnownID != id_num_known_functions; ++KnownID) 2741 if (KnownFunctionIDs[KnownID] == Name) 2742 break; 2743 2744 switch (KnownID) { 2745 case id_NSLog: 2746 case id_NSLogv: 2747 if (const FormatAttr *Format = FD->getAttr<FormatAttr>()) { 2748 // FIXME: We known better than our headers. 2749 const_cast<FormatAttr *>(Format)->setType("printf"); 2750 } else 2751 FD->addAttr(new FormatAttr("printf", 1, 2)); 2752 break; 2753 2754 case id_asprintf: 2755 case id_vasprintf: 2756 if (!FD->getAttr<FormatAttr>()) 2757 FD->addAttr(new FormatAttr("printf", 2, 3)); 2758 break; 2759 2760 default: 2761 // Unknown function or known function without any attributes to 2762 // add. Do nothing. 2763 break; 2764 } 2765} 2766 2767TypedefDecl *Sema::ParseTypedefDecl(Scope *S, Declarator &D, QualType T, 2768 Decl *LastDeclarator) { 2769 assert(D.getIdentifier() && "Wrong callback for declspec without declarator"); 2770 assert(!T.isNull() && "GetTypeForDeclarator() returned null type"); 2771 2772 // Scope manipulation handled by caller. 2773 TypedefDecl *NewTD = TypedefDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 2774 D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2775 D.getIdentifier(), 2776 T); 2777 NewTD->setNextDeclarator(LastDeclarator); 2778 if (D.getInvalidType()) 2779 NewTD->setInvalidDecl(); 2780 return NewTD; 2781} 2782 2783/// ActOnTag - This is invoked when we see 'struct foo' or 'struct {'. In the 2784/// former case, Name will be non-null. In the later case, Name will be null. 2785/// TagSpec indicates what kind of tag this is. TK indicates whether this is a 2786/// reference/declaration/definition of a tag. 2787Sema::DeclTy *Sema::ActOnTag(Scope *S, unsigned TagSpec, TagKind TK, 2788 SourceLocation KWLoc, const CXXScopeSpec &SS, 2789 IdentifierInfo *Name, SourceLocation NameLoc, 2790 AttributeList *Attr) { 2791 // If this is not a definition, it must have a name. 2792 assert((Name != 0 || TK == TK_Definition) && 2793 "Nameless record must be a definition!"); 2794 2795 TagDecl::TagKind Kind; 2796 switch (TagSpec) { 2797 default: assert(0 && "Unknown tag type!"); 2798 case DeclSpec::TST_struct: Kind = TagDecl::TK_struct; break; 2799 case DeclSpec::TST_union: Kind = TagDecl::TK_union; break; 2800 case DeclSpec::TST_class: Kind = TagDecl::TK_class; break; 2801 case DeclSpec::TST_enum: Kind = TagDecl::TK_enum; break; 2802 } 2803 2804 DeclContext *SearchDC = CurContext; 2805 DeclContext *DC = CurContext; 2806 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = 0; 2807 2808 bool Invalid = false; 2809 2810 if (Name && SS.isNotEmpty()) { 2811 // We have a nested-name tag ('struct foo::bar'). 2812 2813 // Check for invalid 'foo::'. 2814 if (SS.isInvalid()) { 2815 Name = 0; 2816 goto CreateNewDecl; 2817 } 2818 2819 DC = static_cast<DeclContext*>(SS.getScopeRep()); 2820 SearchDC = DC; 2821 // Look-up name inside 'foo::'. 2822 PrevDecl = dyn_cast_or_null<TagDecl>( 2823 LookupQualifiedName(DC, Name, LookupTagName, true).getAsDecl()); 2824 2825 // A tag 'foo::bar' must already exist. 2826 if (PrevDecl == 0) { 2827 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_not_tag_in_scope) << Name << SS.getRange(); 2828 Name = 0; 2829 goto CreateNewDecl; 2830 } 2831 } else if (Name) { 2832 // If this is a named struct, check to see if there was a previous forward 2833 // declaration or definition. 2834 // FIXME: We're looking into outer scopes here, even when we 2835 // shouldn't be. Doing so can result in ambiguities that we 2836 // shouldn't be diagnosing. 2837 LookupResult R = LookupName(S, Name, LookupTagName, 2838 /*RedeclarationOnly=*/(TK != TK_Reference)); 2839 if (R.isAmbiguous()) { 2840 DiagnoseAmbiguousLookup(R, Name, NameLoc); 2841 // FIXME: This is not best way to recover from case like: 2842 // 2843 // struct S s; 2844 // 2845 // causes needless err_ovl_no_viable_function_in_init latter. 2846 Name = 0; 2847 PrevDecl = 0; 2848 Invalid = true; 2849 } 2850 else 2851 PrevDecl = R; 2852 2853 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && TK != TK_Reference) { 2854 // FIXME: This makes sure that we ignore the contexts associated 2855 // with C structs, unions, and enums when looking for a matching 2856 // tag declaration or definition. See the similar lookup tweak 2857 // in Sema::LookupName; is there a better way to deal with this? 2858 while (isa<RecordDecl>(SearchDC) || isa<EnumDecl>(SearchDC)) 2859 SearchDC = SearchDC->getParent(); 2860 } 2861 } 2862 2863 if (PrevDecl && PrevDecl->isTemplateParameter()) { 2864 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 2865 DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(NameLoc, PrevDecl); 2866 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 2867 PrevDecl = 0; 2868 } 2869 2870 if (PrevDecl) { 2871 // Check whether the previous declaration is usable. 2872 (void)DiagnoseUseOfDecl(PrevDecl, NameLoc); 2873 2874 if (TagDecl *PrevTagDecl = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) { 2875 // If this is a use of a previous tag, or if the tag is already declared 2876 // in the same scope (so that the definition/declaration completes or 2877 // rementions the tag), reuse the decl. 2878 if (TK == TK_Reference || isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, SearchDC, S)) { 2879 // Make sure that this wasn't declared as an enum and now used as a 2880 // struct or something similar. 2881 if (PrevTagDecl->getTagKind() != Kind) { 2882 Diag(KWLoc, diag::err_use_with_wrong_tag) << Name; 2883 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_use); 2884 // Recover by making this an anonymous redefinition. 2885 Name = 0; 2886 PrevDecl = 0; 2887 Invalid = true; 2888 } else { 2889 // If this is a use, just return the declaration we found. 2890 2891 // FIXME: In the future, return a variant or some other clue 2892 // for the consumer of this Decl to know it doesn't own it. 2893 // For our current ASTs this shouldn't be a problem, but will 2894 // need to be changed with DeclGroups. 2895 if (TK == TK_Reference) 2896 return PrevDecl; 2897 2898 // Diagnose attempts to redefine a tag. 2899 if (TK == TK_Definition) { 2900 if (TagDecl *Def = PrevTagDecl->getDefinition(Context)) { 2901 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_redefinition) << Name; 2902 Diag(Def->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 2903 // If this is a redefinition, recover by making this 2904 // struct be anonymous, which will make any later 2905 // references get the previous definition. 2906 Name = 0; 2907 PrevDecl = 0; 2908 Invalid = true; 2909 } else { 2910 // If the type is currently being defined, complain 2911 // about a nested redefinition. 2912 TagType *Tag = cast<TagType>(Context.getTagDeclType(PrevTagDecl)); 2913 if (Tag->isBeingDefined()) { 2914 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_nested_redefinition) << Name; 2915 Diag(PrevTagDecl->getLocation(), 2916 diag::note_previous_definition); 2917 Name = 0; 2918 PrevDecl = 0; 2919 Invalid = true; 2920 } 2921 } 2922 2923 // Okay, this is definition of a previously declared or referenced 2924 // tag PrevDecl. We're going to create a new Decl for it. 2925 } 2926 } 2927 // If we get here we have (another) forward declaration or we 2928 // have a definition. Just create a new decl. 2929 } else { 2930 // If we get here, this is a definition of a new tag type in a nested 2931 // scope, e.g. "struct foo; void bar() { struct foo; }", just create a 2932 // new decl/type. We set PrevDecl to NULL so that the entities 2933 // have distinct types. 2934 PrevDecl = 0; 2935 } 2936 // If we get here, we're going to create a new Decl. If PrevDecl 2937 // is non-NULL, it's a definition of the tag declared by 2938 // PrevDecl. If it's NULL, we have a new definition. 2939 } else { 2940 // PrevDecl is a namespace, template, or anything else 2941 // that lives in the IDNS_Tag identifier namespace. 2942 if (isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, SearchDC, S)) { 2943 // The tag name clashes with a namespace name, issue an error and 2944 // recover by making this tag be anonymous. 2945 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) << Name; 2946 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 2947 Name = 0; 2948 PrevDecl = 0; 2949 Invalid = true; 2950 } else { 2951 // The existing declaration isn't relevant to us; we're in a 2952 // new scope, so clear out the previous declaration. 2953 PrevDecl = 0; 2954 } 2955 } 2956 } else if (TK == TK_Reference && SS.isEmpty() && Name && 2957 (Kind != TagDecl::TK_enum)) { 2958 // C++ [basic.scope.pdecl]p5: 2959 // -- for an elaborated-type-specifier of the form 2960 // 2961 // class-key identifier 2962 // 2963 // if the elaborated-type-specifier is used in the 2964 // decl-specifier-seq or parameter-declaration-clause of a 2965 // function defined in namespace scope, the identifier is 2966 // declared as a class-name in the namespace that contains 2967 // the declaration; otherwise, except as a friend 2968 // declaration, the identifier is declared in the smallest 2969 // non-class, non-function-prototype scope that contains the 2970 // declaration. 2971 // 2972 // C99 6.7.2.3p8 has a similar (but not identical!) provision for 2973 // C structs and unions. 2974 2975 // Find the context where we'll be declaring the tag. 2976 // FIXME: We would like to maintain the current DeclContext as the 2977 // lexical context, 2978 while (SearchDC->isRecord()) 2979 SearchDC = SearchDC->getParent(); 2980 2981 // Find the scope where we'll be declaring the tag. 2982 while (S->isClassScope() || 2983 (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && S->isFunctionPrototypeScope()) || 2984 ((S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope) == 0) || 2985 (S->getEntity() && 2986 ((DeclContext *)S->getEntity())->isTransparentContext())) 2987 S = S->getParent(); 2988 } 2989 2990CreateNewDecl: 2991 2992 // If there is an identifier, use the location of the identifier as the 2993 // location of the decl, otherwise use the location of the struct/union 2994 // keyword. 2995 SourceLocation Loc = NameLoc.isValid() ? NameLoc : KWLoc; 2996 2997 // Otherwise, create a new declaration. If there is a previous 2998 // declaration of the same entity, the two will be linked via 2999 // PrevDecl. 3000 TagDecl *New; 3001 3002 if (Kind == TagDecl::TK_enum) { 3003 // FIXME: Tag decls should be chained to any simultaneous vardecls, e.g.: 3004 // enum X { A, B, C } D; D should chain to X. 3005 New = EnumDecl::Create(Context, SearchDC, Loc, Name, 3006 cast_or_null<EnumDecl>(PrevDecl)); 3007 // If this is an undefined enum, warn. 3008 if (TK != TK_Definition) Diag(Loc, diag::ext_forward_ref_enum); 3009 } else { 3010 // struct/union/class 3011 3012 // FIXME: Tag decls should be chained to any simultaneous vardecls, e.g.: 3013 // struct X { int A; } D; D should chain to X. 3014 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 3015 // FIXME: Look for a way to use RecordDecl for simple structs. 3016 New = CXXRecordDecl::Create(Context, Kind, SearchDC, Loc, Name, 3017 cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(PrevDecl)); 3018 else 3019 New = RecordDecl::Create(Context, Kind, SearchDC, Loc, Name, 3020 cast_or_null<RecordDecl>(PrevDecl)); 3021 } 3022 3023 if (Kind != TagDecl::TK_enum) { 3024 // Handle #pragma pack: if the #pragma pack stack has non-default 3025 // alignment, make up a packed attribute for this decl. These 3026 // attributes are checked when the ASTContext lays out the 3027 // structure. 3028 // 3029 // It is important for implementing the correct semantics that this 3030 // happen here (in act on tag decl). The #pragma pack stack is 3031 // maintained as a result of parser callbacks which can occur at 3032 // many points during the parsing of a struct declaration (because 3033 // the #pragma tokens are effectively skipped over during the 3034 // parsing of the struct). 3035 if (unsigned Alignment = getPragmaPackAlignment()) 3036 New->addAttr(new PackedAttr(Alignment * 8)); 3037 } 3038 3039 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && SS.isEmpty() && Name && !Invalid) { 3040 // C++ [dcl.typedef]p3: 3041 // [...] Similarly, in a given scope, a class or enumeration 3042 // shall not be declared with the same name as a typedef-name 3043 // that is declared in that scope and refers to a type other 3044 // than the class or enumeration itself. 3045 LookupResult Lookup = LookupName(S, Name, LookupOrdinaryName, true); 3046 TypedefDecl *PrevTypedef = 0; 3047 if (Lookup.getKind() == LookupResult::Found) 3048 PrevTypedef = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(Lookup.getAsDecl()); 3049 3050 if (PrevTypedef && isDeclInScope(PrevTypedef, SearchDC, S) && 3051 Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(PrevTypedef)) != 3052 Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(New))) { 3053 Diag(Loc, diag::err_tag_definition_of_typedef) 3054 << Context.getTypeDeclType(New) 3055 << PrevTypedef->getUnderlyingType(); 3056 Diag(PrevTypedef->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 3057 Invalid = true; 3058 } 3059 } 3060 3061 if (Invalid) 3062 New->setInvalidDecl(); 3063 3064 if (Attr) 3065 ProcessDeclAttributeList(New, Attr); 3066 3067 // If we're declaring or defining a tag in function prototype scope 3068 // in C, note that this type can only be used within the function. 3069 if (Name && S->isFunctionPrototypeScope() && !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 3070 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_decl_in_param_list) << Context.getTagDeclType(New); 3071 3072 // Set the lexical context. If the tag has a C++ scope specifier, the 3073 // lexical context will be different from the semantic context. 3074 New->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 3075 3076 if (TK == TK_Definition) 3077 New->startDefinition(); 3078 3079 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack. 3080 if (Name) { 3081 S = getNonFieldDeclScope(S); 3082 PushOnScopeChains(New, S); 3083 } else { 3084 CurContext->addDecl(New); 3085 } 3086 3087 return New; 3088} 3089 3090void Sema::ActOnTagStartDefinition(Scope *S, DeclTy *TagD) { 3091 AdjustDeclIfTemplate(TagD); 3092 TagDecl *Tag = cast<TagDecl>((Decl *)TagD); 3093 3094 // Enter the tag context. 3095 PushDeclContext(S, Tag); 3096 3097 if (CXXRecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Tag)) { 3098 FieldCollector->StartClass(); 3099 3100 if (Record->getIdentifier()) { 3101 // C++ [class]p2: 3102 // [...] The class-name is also inserted into the scope of the 3103 // class itself; this is known as the injected-class-name. For 3104 // purposes of access checking, the injected-class-name is treated 3105 // as if it were a public member name. 3106 RecordDecl *InjectedClassName 3107 = CXXRecordDecl::Create(Context, Record->getTagKind(), 3108 CurContext, Record->getLocation(), 3109 Record->getIdentifier(), Record); 3110 InjectedClassName->setImplicit(); 3111 PushOnScopeChains(InjectedClassName, S); 3112 } 3113 } 3114} 3115 3116void Sema::ActOnTagFinishDefinition(Scope *S, DeclTy *TagD) { 3117 AdjustDeclIfTemplate(TagD); 3118 TagDecl *Tag = cast<TagDecl>((Decl *)TagD); 3119 3120 if (isa<CXXRecordDecl>(Tag)) 3121 FieldCollector->FinishClass(); 3122 3123 // Exit this scope of this tag's definition. 3124 PopDeclContext(); 3125 3126 // Notify the consumer that we've defined a tag. 3127 Consumer.HandleTagDeclDefinition(Tag); 3128} 3129 3130bool Sema::VerifyBitField(SourceLocation FieldLoc, IdentifierInfo *FieldName, 3131 QualType FieldTy, const Expr *BitWidth) { 3132 // FIXME: 6.7.2.1p4 - verify the field type. 3133 3134 llvm::APSInt Value; 3135 if (VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(BitWidth, &Value)) 3136 return true; 3137 3138 // Zero-width bitfield is ok for anonymous field. 3139 if (Value == 0 && FieldName) 3140 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_bitfield_has_zero_width) << FieldName; 3141 3142 if (Value.isNegative()) 3143 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_bitfield_has_negative_width) << FieldName; 3144 3145 uint64_t TypeSize = Context.getTypeSize(FieldTy); 3146 // FIXME: We won't need the 0 size once we check that the field type is valid. 3147 if (TypeSize && Value.getZExtValue() > TypeSize) 3148 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_bitfield_width_exceeds_type_size) 3149 << FieldName << (unsigned)TypeSize; 3150 3151 return false; 3152} 3153 3154/// ActOnField - Each field of a struct/union/class is passed into this in order 3155/// to create a FieldDecl object for it. 3156Sema::DeclTy *Sema::ActOnField(Scope *S, DeclTy *TagD, 3157 SourceLocation DeclStart, 3158 Declarator &D, ExprTy *BitfieldWidth) { 3159 IdentifierInfo *II = D.getIdentifier(); 3160 Expr *BitWidth = (Expr*)BitfieldWidth; 3161 SourceLocation Loc = DeclStart; 3162 RecordDecl *Record = (RecordDecl *)TagD; 3163 if (II) Loc = D.getIdentifierLoc(); 3164 3165 // FIXME: Unnamed fields can be handled in various different ways, for 3166 // example, unnamed unions inject all members into the struct namespace! 3167 3168 QualType T = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S); 3169 assert(!T.isNull() && "GetTypeForDeclarator() returned null type"); 3170 bool InvalidDecl = false; 3171 3172 // C99 6.7.2.1p8: A member of a structure or union may have any type other 3173 // than a variably modified type. 3174 if (T->isVariablyModifiedType()) { 3175 bool SizeIsNegative; 3176 QualType FixedTy = TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(T, Context, 3177 SizeIsNegative); 3178 if (!FixedTy.isNull()) { 3179 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_illegal_constant_array_size); 3180 T = FixedTy; 3181 } else { 3182 if (SizeIsNegative) 3183 Diag(Loc, diag::err_typecheck_negative_array_size); 3184 else 3185 Diag(Loc, diag::err_typecheck_field_variable_size); 3186 T = Context.IntTy; 3187 InvalidDecl = true; 3188 } 3189 } 3190 3191 if (BitWidth) { 3192 if (VerifyBitField(Loc, II, T, BitWidth)) 3193 InvalidDecl = true; 3194 } else { 3195 // Not a bitfield. 3196 3197 // validate II. 3198 3199 } 3200 3201 FieldDecl *NewFD = FieldDecl::Create(Context, Record, 3202 Loc, II, T, BitWidth, 3203 D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == 3204 DeclSpec::SCS_mutable); 3205 3206 if (II) { 3207 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupName(S, II, LookupMemberName, true); 3208 if (PrevDecl && isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, CurContext, S) 3209 && !isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) { 3210 Diag(Loc, diag::err_duplicate_member) << II; 3211 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 3212 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3213 Record->setInvalidDecl(); 3214 } 3215 } 3216 3217 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 3218 CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(D); 3219 if (!T->isPODType()) 3220 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record)->setPOD(false); 3221 } 3222 3223 ProcessDeclAttributes(NewFD, D); 3224 if (T.isObjCGCWeak()) 3225 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_attribute_weak_on_field); 3226 3227 if (D.getInvalidType() || InvalidDecl) 3228 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3229 3230 if (II) { 3231 PushOnScopeChains(NewFD, S); 3232 } else 3233 Record->addDecl(NewFD); 3234 3235 return NewFD; 3236} 3237 3238/// TranslateIvarVisibility - Translate visibility from a token ID to an 3239/// AST enum value. 3240static ObjCIvarDecl::AccessControl 3241TranslateIvarVisibility(tok::ObjCKeywordKind ivarVisibility) { 3242 switch (ivarVisibility) { 3243 default: assert(0 && "Unknown visitibility kind"); 3244 case tok::objc_private: return ObjCIvarDecl::Private; 3245 case tok::objc_public: return ObjCIvarDecl::Public; 3246 case tok::objc_protected: return ObjCIvarDecl::Protected; 3247 case tok::objc_package: return ObjCIvarDecl::Package; 3248 } 3249} 3250 3251/// ActOnIvar - Each ivar field of an objective-c class is passed into this 3252/// in order to create an IvarDecl object for it. 3253Sema::DeclTy *Sema::ActOnIvar(Scope *S, 3254 SourceLocation DeclStart, 3255 Declarator &D, ExprTy *BitfieldWidth, 3256 tok::ObjCKeywordKind Visibility) { 3257 3258 IdentifierInfo *II = D.getIdentifier(); 3259 Expr *BitWidth = (Expr*)BitfieldWidth; 3260 SourceLocation Loc = DeclStart; 3261 if (II) Loc = D.getIdentifierLoc(); 3262 3263 // FIXME: Unnamed fields can be handled in various different ways, for 3264 // example, unnamed unions inject all members into the struct namespace! 3265 3266 QualType T = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S); 3267 assert(!T.isNull() && "GetTypeForDeclarator() returned null type"); 3268 bool InvalidDecl = false; 3269 3270 if (BitWidth) { 3271 // 6.7.2.1p3, 6.7.2.1p4 3272 if (VerifyBitField(Loc, II, T, BitWidth)) 3273 InvalidDecl = true; 3274 } else { 3275 // Not a bitfield. 3276 3277 // validate II. 3278 3279 } 3280 3281 // C99 6.7.2.1p8: A member of a structure or union may have any type other 3282 // than a variably modified type. 3283 if (T->isVariablyModifiedType()) { 3284 Diag(Loc, diag::err_typecheck_ivar_variable_size); 3285 InvalidDecl = true; 3286 } 3287 3288 // Get the visibility (access control) for this ivar. 3289 ObjCIvarDecl::AccessControl ac = 3290 Visibility != tok::objc_not_keyword ? TranslateIvarVisibility(Visibility) 3291 : ObjCIvarDecl::None; 3292 3293 // Construct the decl. 3294 ObjCIvarDecl *NewID = ObjCIvarDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, Loc, II, T,ac, 3295 (Expr *)BitfieldWidth); 3296 3297 if (II) { 3298 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupName(S, II, LookupMemberName, true); 3299 if (PrevDecl && isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, CurContext, S) 3300 && !isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) { 3301 Diag(Loc, diag::err_duplicate_member) << II; 3302 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 3303 NewID->setInvalidDecl(); 3304 } 3305 } 3306 3307 // Process attributes attached to the ivar. 3308 ProcessDeclAttributes(NewID, D); 3309 3310 if (D.getInvalidType() || InvalidDecl) 3311 NewID->setInvalidDecl(); 3312 3313 if (II) { 3314 // FIXME: When interfaces are DeclContexts, we'll need to add 3315 // these to the interface. 3316 S->AddDecl(NewID); 3317 IdResolver.AddDecl(NewID); 3318 } 3319 3320 return NewID; 3321} 3322 3323void Sema::ActOnFields(Scope* S, 3324 SourceLocation RecLoc, DeclTy *RecDecl, 3325 DeclTy **Fields, unsigned NumFields, 3326 SourceLocation LBrac, SourceLocation RBrac, 3327 AttributeList *Attr) { 3328 Decl *EnclosingDecl = static_cast<Decl*>(RecDecl); 3329 assert(EnclosingDecl && "missing record or interface decl"); 3330 3331 // If the decl this is being inserted into is invalid, then it may be a 3332 // redeclaration or some other bogus case. Don't try to add fields to it. 3333 if (EnclosingDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 3334 // FIXME: Deallocate fields? 3335 return; 3336 } 3337 3338 3339 // Verify that all the fields are okay. 3340 unsigned NumNamedMembers = 0; 3341 llvm::SmallVector<FieldDecl*, 32> RecFields; 3342 3343 RecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(EnclosingDecl); 3344 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumFields; ++i) { 3345 FieldDecl *FD = cast_or_null<FieldDecl>(static_cast<Decl*>(Fields[i])); 3346 assert(FD && "missing field decl"); 3347 3348 // Get the type for the field. 3349 Type *FDTy = FD->getType().getTypePtr(); 3350 3351 if (!FD->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) { 3352 // Remember all fields written by the user. 3353 RecFields.push_back(FD); 3354 } 3355 3356 // C99 6.7.2.1p2 - A field may not be a function type. 3357 if (FDTy->isFunctionType()) { 3358 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_field_declared_as_function) 3359 << FD->getDeclName(); 3360 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 3361 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3362 continue; 3363 } 3364 // C99 6.7.2.1p2 - A field may not be an incomplete type except... 3365 if (FDTy->isIncompleteType()) { 3366 if (!Record) { // Incomplete ivar type is always an error. 3367 DiagnoseIncompleteType(FD->getLocation(), FD->getType(), 3368 diag::err_field_incomplete); 3369 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 3370 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3371 continue; 3372 } 3373 if (i != NumFields-1 || // ... that the last member ... 3374 !Record->isStruct() || // ... of a structure ... 3375 !FDTy->isArrayType()) { //... may have incomplete array type. 3376 DiagnoseIncompleteType(FD->getLocation(), FD->getType(), 3377 diag::err_field_incomplete); 3378 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 3379 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3380 continue; 3381 } 3382 if (NumNamedMembers < 1) { //... must have more than named member ... 3383 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_flexible_array_empty_struct) 3384 << FD->getDeclName(); 3385 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 3386 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3387 continue; 3388 } 3389 // Okay, we have a legal flexible array member at the end of the struct. 3390 if (Record) 3391 Record->setHasFlexibleArrayMember(true); 3392 } 3393 /// C99 6.7.2.1p2 - a struct ending in a flexible array member cannot be the 3394 /// field of another structure or the element of an array. 3395 if (const RecordType *FDTTy = FDTy->getAsRecordType()) { 3396 if (FDTTy->getDecl()->hasFlexibleArrayMember()) { 3397 // If this is a member of a union, then entire union becomes "flexible". 3398 if (Record && Record->isUnion()) { 3399 Record->setHasFlexibleArrayMember(true); 3400 } else { 3401 // If this is a struct/class and this is not the last element, reject 3402 // it. Note that GCC supports variable sized arrays in the middle of 3403 // structures. 3404 if (i != NumFields-1) { 3405 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_variable_sized_type_in_struct) 3406 << FD->getDeclName(); 3407 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 3408 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3409 continue; 3410 } 3411 // We support flexible arrays at the end of structs in other structs 3412 // as an extension. 3413 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::ext_flexible_array_in_struct) 3414 << FD->getDeclName(); 3415 if (Record) 3416 Record->setHasFlexibleArrayMember(true); 3417 } 3418 } 3419 } 3420 /// A field cannot be an Objective-c object 3421 if (FDTy->isObjCInterfaceType()) { 3422 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_statically_allocated_object); 3423 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 3424 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3425 continue; 3426 } 3427 // Keep track of the number of named members. 3428 if (FD->getIdentifier()) 3429 ++NumNamedMembers; 3430 } 3431 3432 // Okay, we successfully defined 'Record'. 3433 if (Record) { 3434 Record->completeDefinition(Context); 3435 } else { 3436 ObjCIvarDecl **ClsFields = reinterpret_cast<ObjCIvarDecl**>(&RecFields[0]); 3437 if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(EnclosingDecl)) { 3438 ID->setIVarList(ClsFields, RecFields.size(), Context); 3439 ID->setLocEnd(RBrac); 3440 3441 // Must enforce the rule that ivars in the base classes may not be 3442 // duplicates. 3443 if (ID->getSuperClass()) { 3444 for (ObjCInterfaceDecl::ivar_iterator IVI = ID->ivar_begin(), 3445 IVE = ID->ivar_end(); IVI != IVE; ++IVI) { 3446 ObjCIvarDecl* Ivar = (*IVI); 3447 IdentifierInfo *II = Ivar->getIdentifier(); 3448 ObjCIvarDecl* prevIvar = ID->getSuperClass()->lookupInstanceVariable(II); 3449 if (prevIvar) { 3450 Diag(Ivar->getLocation(), diag::err_duplicate_member) << II; 3451 Diag(prevIvar->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 3452 } 3453 } 3454 } 3455 } else if (ObjCImplementationDecl *IMPDecl = 3456 dyn_cast<ObjCImplementationDecl>(EnclosingDecl)) { 3457 assert(IMPDecl && "ActOnFields - missing ObjCImplementationDecl"); 3458 IMPDecl->setIVarList(ClsFields, RecFields.size(), Context); 3459 CheckImplementationIvars(IMPDecl, ClsFields, RecFields.size(), RBrac); 3460 } 3461 } 3462 3463 if (Attr) 3464 ProcessDeclAttributeList(Record, Attr); 3465} 3466 3467Sema::DeclTy *Sema::ActOnEnumConstant(Scope *S, DeclTy *theEnumDecl, 3468 DeclTy *lastEnumConst, 3469 SourceLocation IdLoc, IdentifierInfo *Id, 3470 SourceLocation EqualLoc, ExprTy *val) { 3471 EnumDecl *TheEnumDecl = cast<EnumDecl>(static_cast<Decl*>(theEnumDecl)); 3472 EnumConstantDecl *LastEnumConst = 3473 cast_or_null<EnumConstantDecl>(static_cast<Decl*>(lastEnumConst)); 3474 Expr *Val = static_cast<Expr*>(val); 3475 3476 // The scope passed in may not be a decl scope. Zip up the scope tree until 3477 // we find one that is. 3478 S = getNonFieldDeclScope(S); 3479 3480 // Verify that there isn't already something declared with this name in this 3481 // scope. 3482 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupName(S, Id, LookupOrdinaryName); 3483 if (PrevDecl && PrevDecl->isTemplateParameter()) { 3484 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 3485 DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(IdLoc, PrevDecl); 3486 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 3487 PrevDecl = 0; 3488 } 3489 3490 if (PrevDecl) { 3491 // When in C++, we may get a TagDecl with the same name; in this case the 3492 // enum constant will 'hide' the tag. 3493 assert((getLangOptions().CPlusPlus || !isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) && 3494 "Received TagDecl when not in C++!"); 3495 if (!isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl) && isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, CurContext, S)) { 3496 if (isa<EnumConstantDecl>(PrevDecl)) 3497 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_redefinition_of_enumerator) << Id; 3498 else 3499 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_redefinition) << Id; 3500 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 3501 if (Val) Val->Destroy(Context); 3502 return 0; 3503 } 3504 } 3505 3506 llvm::APSInt EnumVal(32); 3507 QualType EltTy; 3508 if (Val) { 3509 // Make sure to promote the operand type to int. 3510 UsualUnaryConversions(Val); 3511 3512 // C99 6.7.2.2p2: Make sure we have an integer constant expression. 3513 SourceLocation ExpLoc; 3514 if (VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(Val, &EnumVal)) { 3515 Val->Destroy(Context); 3516 Val = 0; // Just forget about it. 3517 } else { 3518 EltTy = Val->getType(); 3519 } 3520 } 3521 3522 if (!Val) { 3523 if (LastEnumConst) { 3524 // Assign the last value + 1. 3525 EnumVal = LastEnumConst->getInitVal(); 3526 ++EnumVal; 3527 3528 // Check for overflow on increment. 3529 if (EnumVal < LastEnumConst->getInitVal()) 3530 Diag(IdLoc, diag::warn_enum_value_overflow); 3531 3532 EltTy = LastEnumConst->getType(); 3533 } else { 3534 // First value, set to zero. 3535 EltTy = Context.IntTy; 3536 EnumVal.zextOrTrunc(static_cast<uint32_t>(Context.getTypeSize(EltTy))); 3537 } 3538 } 3539 3540 EnumConstantDecl *New = 3541 EnumConstantDecl::Create(Context, TheEnumDecl, IdLoc, Id, EltTy, 3542 Val, EnumVal); 3543 3544 // Register this decl in the current scope stack. 3545 PushOnScopeChains(New, S); 3546 3547 return New; 3548} 3549 3550// FIXME: For consistency with ActOnFields(), we should have the parser 3551// pass in the source location for the left/right braces. 3552void Sema::ActOnEnumBody(SourceLocation EnumLoc, DeclTy *EnumDeclX, 3553 DeclTy **Elements, unsigned NumElements) { 3554 EnumDecl *Enum = cast<EnumDecl>(static_cast<Decl*>(EnumDeclX)); 3555 QualType EnumType = Context.getTypeDeclType(Enum); 3556 3557 // TODO: If the result value doesn't fit in an int, it must be a long or long 3558 // long value. ISO C does not support this, but GCC does as an extension, 3559 // emit a warning. 3560 unsigned IntWidth = Context.Target.getIntWidth(); 3561 3562 // Verify that all the values are okay, compute the size of the values, and 3563 // reverse the list. 3564 unsigned NumNegativeBits = 0; 3565 unsigned NumPositiveBits = 0; 3566 3567 // Keep track of whether all elements have type int. 3568 bool AllElementsInt = true; 3569 3570 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElements; ++i) { 3571 EnumConstantDecl *ECD = 3572 cast_or_null<EnumConstantDecl>(static_cast<Decl*>(Elements[i])); 3573 if (!ECD) continue; // Already issued a diagnostic. 3574 3575 // If the enum value doesn't fit in an int, emit an extension warning. 3576 const llvm::APSInt &InitVal = ECD->getInitVal(); 3577 assert(InitVal.getBitWidth() >= IntWidth && 3578 "Should have promoted value to int"); 3579 if (InitVal.getBitWidth() > IntWidth) { 3580 llvm::APSInt V(InitVal); 3581 V.trunc(IntWidth); 3582 V.extend(InitVal.getBitWidth()); 3583 if (V != InitVal) 3584 Diag(ECD->getLocation(), diag::ext_enum_value_not_int) 3585 << InitVal.toString(10); 3586 } 3587 3588 // Keep track of the size of positive and negative values. 3589 if (InitVal.isUnsigned() || InitVal.isNonNegative()) 3590 NumPositiveBits = std::max(NumPositiveBits, 3591 (unsigned)InitVal.getActiveBits()); 3592 else 3593 NumNegativeBits = std::max(NumNegativeBits, 3594 (unsigned)InitVal.getMinSignedBits()); 3595 3596 // Keep track of whether every enum element has type int (very commmon). 3597 if (AllElementsInt) 3598 AllElementsInt = ECD->getType() == Context.IntTy; 3599 } 3600 3601 // Figure out the type that should be used for this enum. 3602 // FIXME: Support attribute(packed) on enums and -fshort-enums. 3603 QualType BestType; 3604 unsigned BestWidth; 3605 3606 if (NumNegativeBits) { 3607 // If there is a negative value, figure out the smallest integer type (of 3608 // int/long/longlong) that fits. 3609 if (NumNegativeBits <= IntWidth && NumPositiveBits < IntWidth) { 3610 BestType = Context.IntTy; 3611 BestWidth = IntWidth; 3612 } else { 3613 BestWidth = Context.Target.getLongWidth(); 3614 3615 if (NumNegativeBits <= BestWidth && NumPositiveBits < BestWidth) 3616 BestType = Context.LongTy; 3617 else { 3618 BestWidth = Context.Target.getLongLongWidth(); 3619 3620 if (NumNegativeBits > BestWidth || NumPositiveBits >= BestWidth) 3621 Diag(Enum->getLocation(), diag::warn_enum_too_large); 3622 BestType = Context.LongLongTy; 3623 } 3624 } 3625 } else { 3626 // If there is no negative value, figure out which of uint, ulong, ulonglong 3627 // fits. 3628 if (NumPositiveBits <= IntWidth) { 3629 BestType = Context.UnsignedIntTy; 3630 BestWidth = IntWidth; 3631 } else if (NumPositiveBits <= 3632 (BestWidth = Context.Target.getLongWidth())) { 3633 BestType = Context.UnsignedLongTy; 3634 } else { 3635 BestWidth = Context.Target.getLongLongWidth(); 3636 assert(NumPositiveBits <= BestWidth && 3637 "How could an initializer get larger than ULL?"); 3638 BestType = Context.UnsignedLongLongTy; 3639 } 3640 } 3641 3642 // Loop over all of the enumerator constants, changing their types to match 3643 // the type of the enum if needed. 3644 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElements; ++i) { 3645 EnumConstantDecl *ECD = 3646 cast_or_null<EnumConstantDecl>(static_cast<Decl*>(Elements[i])); 3647 if (!ECD) continue; // Already issued a diagnostic. 3648 3649 // Standard C says the enumerators have int type, but we allow, as an 3650 // extension, the enumerators to be larger than int size. If each 3651 // enumerator value fits in an int, type it as an int, otherwise type it the 3652 // same as the enumerator decl itself. This means that in "enum { X = 1U }" 3653 // that X has type 'int', not 'unsigned'. 3654 if (ECD->getType() == Context.IntTy) { 3655 // Make sure the init value is signed. 3656 llvm::APSInt IV = ECD->getInitVal(); 3657 IV.setIsSigned(true); 3658 ECD->setInitVal(IV); 3659 3660 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 3661 // C++ [dcl.enum]p4: Following the closing brace of an 3662 // enum-specifier, each enumerator has the type of its 3663 // enumeration. 3664 ECD->setType(EnumType); 3665 continue; // Already int type. 3666 } 3667 3668 // Determine whether the value fits into an int. 3669 llvm::APSInt InitVal = ECD->getInitVal(); 3670 bool FitsInInt; 3671 if (InitVal.isUnsigned() || !InitVal.isNegative()) 3672 FitsInInt = InitVal.getActiveBits() < IntWidth; 3673 else 3674 FitsInInt = InitVal.getMinSignedBits() <= IntWidth; 3675 3676 // If it fits into an integer type, force it. Otherwise force it to match 3677 // the enum decl type. 3678 QualType NewTy; 3679 unsigned NewWidth; 3680 bool NewSign; 3681 if (FitsInInt) { 3682 NewTy = Context.IntTy; 3683 NewWidth = IntWidth; 3684 NewSign = true; 3685 } else if (ECD->getType() == BestType) { 3686 // Already the right type! 3687 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 3688 // C++ [dcl.enum]p4: Following the closing brace of an 3689 // enum-specifier, each enumerator has the type of its 3690 // enumeration. 3691 ECD->setType(EnumType); 3692 continue; 3693 } else { 3694 NewTy = BestType; 3695 NewWidth = BestWidth; 3696 NewSign = BestType->isSignedIntegerType(); 3697 } 3698 3699 // Adjust the APSInt value. 3700 InitVal.extOrTrunc(NewWidth); 3701 InitVal.setIsSigned(NewSign); 3702 ECD->setInitVal(InitVal); 3703 3704 // Adjust the Expr initializer and type. 3705 if (ECD->getInitExpr()) 3706 ECD->setInitExpr(new (Context) ImplicitCastExpr(NewTy, ECD->getInitExpr(), 3707 /*isLvalue=*/false)); 3708 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 3709 // C++ [dcl.enum]p4: Following the closing brace of an 3710 // enum-specifier, each enumerator has the type of its 3711 // enumeration. 3712 ECD->setType(EnumType); 3713 else 3714 ECD->setType(NewTy); 3715 } 3716 3717 Enum->completeDefinition(Context, BestType); 3718} 3719 3720Sema::DeclTy *Sema::ActOnFileScopeAsmDecl(SourceLocation Loc, 3721 ExprArg expr) { 3722 StringLiteral *AsmString = cast<StringLiteral>((Expr*)expr.release()); 3723 3724 return FileScopeAsmDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, Loc, AsmString); 3725} 3726 3727