SemaDeclCXX.cpp revision 4ebf1605166e0b6cc967a51429949a0722f79665
1//===------ SemaDeclCXX.cpp - Semantic Analysis for C++ Declarations ------===// 2// 3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4// 5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7// 8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9// 10// This file implements semantic analysis for C++ declarations. 11// 12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14#include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h" 15#include "clang/Sema/CXXFieldCollector.h" 16#include "clang/Sema/Scope.h" 17#include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h" 18#include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h" 19#include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h" 20#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" 21#include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h" 22#include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h" 23#include "clang/AST/DeclVisitor.h" 24#include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h" 25#include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h" 26#include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h" 27#include "clang/AST/TypeOrdering.h" 28#include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h" 29#include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h" 30#include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h" 31#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h" 32#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h" 33#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 34#include <map> 35#include <set> 36 37using namespace clang; 38 39//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 40// CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor 41//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 42 43namespace { 44 /// CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor - C++ [dcl.fct.default] Traverses 45 /// the default argument of a parameter to determine whether it 46 /// contains any ill-formed subexpressions. For example, this will 47 /// diagnose the use of local variables or parameters within the 48 /// default argument expression. 49 class CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor 50 : public StmtVisitor<CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor, bool> { 51 Expr *DefaultArg; 52 Sema *S; 53 54 public: 55 CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor(Expr *defarg, Sema *s) 56 : DefaultArg(defarg), S(s) {} 57 58 bool VisitExpr(Expr *Node); 59 bool VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *DRE); 60 bool VisitCXXThisExpr(CXXThisExpr *ThisE); 61 }; 62 63 /// VisitExpr - Visit all of the children of this expression. 64 bool CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor::VisitExpr(Expr *Node) { 65 bool IsInvalid = false; 66 for (Stmt::child_iterator I = Node->child_begin(), 67 E = Node->child_end(); I != E; ++I) 68 IsInvalid |= Visit(*I); 69 return IsInvalid; 70 } 71 72 /// VisitDeclRefExpr - Visit a reference to a declaration, to 73 /// determine whether this declaration can be used in the default 74 /// argument expression. 75 bool CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor::VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *DRE) { 76 NamedDecl *Decl = DRE->getDecl(); 77 if (ParmVarDecl *Param = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(Decl)) { 78 // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p9 79 // Default arguments are evaluated each time the function is 80 // called. The order of evaluation of function arguments is 81 // unspecified. Consequently, parameters of a function shall not 82 // be used in default argument expressions, even if they are not 83 // evaluated. Parameters of a function declared before a default 84 // argument expression are in scope and can hide namespace and 85 // class member names. 86 return S->Diag(DRE->getSourceRange().getBegin(), 87 diag::err_param_default_argument_references_param) 88 << Param->getDeclName() << DefaultArg->getSourceRange(); 89 } else if (VarDecl *VDecl = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Decl)) { 90 // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p7 91 // Local variables shall not be used in default argument 92 // expressions. 93 if (VDecl->isLocalVarDecl()) 94 return S->Diag(DRE->getSourceRange().getBegin(), 95 diag::err_param_default_argument_references_local) 96 << VDecl->getDeclName() << DefaultArg->getSourceRange(); 97 } 98 99 return false; 100 } 101 102 /// VisitCXXThisExpr - Visit a C++ "this" expression. 103 bool CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor::VisitCXXThisExpr(CXXThisExpr *ThisE) { 104 // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p8: 105 // The keyword this shall not be used in a default argument of a 106 // member function. 107 return S->Diag(ThisE->getSourceRange().getBegin(), 108 diag::err_param_default_argument_references_this) 109 << ThisE->getSourceRange(); 110 } 111} 112 113bool 114Sema::SetParamDefaultArgument(ParmVarDecl *Param, Expr *Arg, 115 SourceLocation EqualLoc) { 116 if (RequireCompleteType(Param->getLocation(), Param->getType(), 117 diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type)) { 118 Param->setInvalidDecl(); 119 return true; 120 } 121 122 // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p5 123 // A default argument expression is implicitly converted (clause 124 // 4) to the parameter type. The default argument expression has 125 // the same semantic constraints as the initializer expression in 126 // a declaration of a variable of the parameter type, using the 127 // copy-initialization semantics (8.5). 128 InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeParameter(Context, 129 Param); 130 InitializationKind Kind = InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Param->getLocation(), 131 EqualLoc); 132 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, &Arg, 1); 133 ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, 134 MultiExprArg(*this, &Arg, 1)); 135 if (Result.isInvalid()) 136 return true; 137 Arg = Result.takeAs<Expr>(); 138 139 CheckImplicitConversions(Arg, EqualLoc); 140 Arg = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(Arg); 141 142 // Okay: add the default argument to the parameter 143 Param->setDefaultArg(Arg); 144 145 // We have already instantiated this parameter; provide each of the 146 // instantiations with the uninstantiated default argument. 147 UnparsedDefaultArgInstantiationsMap::iterator InstPos 148 = UnparsedDefaultArgInstantiations.find(Param); 149 if (InstPos != UnparsedDefaultArgInstantiations.end()) { 150 for (unsigned I = 0, N = InstPos->second.size(); I != N; ++I) 151 InstPos->second[I]->setUninstantiatedDefaultArg(Arg); 152 153 // We're done tracking this parameter's instantiations. 154 UnparsedDefaultArgInstantiations.erase(InstPos); 155 } 156 157 return false; 158} 159 160/// ActOnParamDefaultArgument - Check whether the default argument 161/// provided for a function parameter is well-formed. If so, attach it 162/// to the parameter declaration. 163void 164Sema::ActOnParamDefaultArgument(Decl *param, SourceLocation EqualLoc, 165 Expr *DefaultArg) { 166 if (!param || !DefaultArg) 167 return; 168 169 ParmVarDecl *Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(param); 170 UnparsedDefaultArgLocs.erase(Param); 171 172 // Default arguments are only permitted in C++ 173 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 174 Diag(EqualLoc, diag::err_param_default_argument) 175 << DefaultArg->getSourceRange(); 176 Param->setInvalidDecl(); 177 return; 178 } 179 180 // Check for unexpanded parameter packs. 181 if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(DefaultArg, UPPC_DefaultArgument)) { 182 Param->setInvalidDecl(); 183 return; 184 } 185 186 // Check that the default argument is well-formed 187 CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor DefaultArgChecker(DefaultArg, this); 188 if (DefaultArgChecker.Visit(DefaultArg)) { 189 Param->setInvalidDecl(); 190 return; 191 } 192 193 SetParamDefaultArgument(Param, DefaultArg, EqualLoc); 194} 195 196/// ActOnParamUnparsedDefaultArgument - We've seen a default 197/// argument for a function parameter, but we can't parse it yet 198/// because we're inside a class definition. Note that this default 199/// argument will be parsed later. 200void Sema::ActOnParamUnparsedDefaultArgument(Decl *param, 201 SourceLocation EqualLoc, 202 SourceLocation ArgLoc) { 203 if (!param) 204 return; 205 206 ParmVarDecl *Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(param); 207 if (Param) 208 Param->setUnparsedDefaultArg(); 209 210 UnparsedDefaultArgLocs[Param] = ArgLoc; 211} 212 213/// ActOnParamDefaultArgumentError - Parsing or semantic analysis of 214/// the default argument for the parameter param failed. 215void Sema::ActOnParamDefaultArgumentError(Decl *param) { 216 if (!param) 217 return; 218 219 ParmVarDecl *Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(param); 220 221 Param->setInvalidDecl(); 222 223 UnparsedDefaultArgLocs.erase(Param); 224} 225 226/// CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments - Check for any extra default 227/// arguments in the declarator, which is not a function declaration 228/// or definition and therefore is not permitted to have default 229/// arguments. This routine should be invoked for every declarator 230/// that is not a function declaration or definition. 231void Sema::CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(Declarator &D) { 232 // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p3 233 // A default argument expression shall be specified only in the 234 // parameter-declaration-clause of a function declaration or in a 235 // template-parameter (14.1). It shall not be specified for a 236 // parameter pack. If it is specified in a 237 // parameter-declaration-clause, it shall not occur within a 238 // declarator or abstract-declarator of a parameter-declaration. 239 for (unsigned i = 0, e = D.getNumTypeObjects(); i != e; ++i) { 240 DeclaratorChunk &chunk = D.getTypeObject(i); 241 if (chunk.Kind == DeclaratorChunk::Function) { 242 for (unsigned argIdx = 0, e = chunk.Fun.NumArgs; argIdx != e; ++argIdx) { 243 ParmVarDecl *Param = 244 cast<ParmVarDecl>(chunk.Fun.ArgInfo[argIdx].Param); 245 if (Param->hasUnparsedDefaultArg()) { 246 CachedTokens *Toks = chunk.Fun.ArgInfo[argIdx].DefaultArgTokens; 247 Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::err_param_default_argument_nonfunc) 248 << SourceRange((*Toks)[1].getLocation(), Toks->back().getLocation()); 249 delete Toks; 250 chunk.Fun.ArgInfo[argIdx].DefaultArgTokens = 0; 251 } else if (Param->getDefaultArg()) { 252 Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::err_param_default_argument_nonfunc) 253 << Param->getDefaultArg()->getSourceRange(); 254 Param->setDefaultArg(0); 255 } 256 } 257 } 258 } 259} 260 261// MergeCXXFunctionDecl - Merge two declarations of the same C++ 262// function, once we already know that they have the same 263// type. Subroutine of MergeFunctionDecl. Returns true if there was an 264// error, false otherwise. 265bool Sema::MergeCXXFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *New, FunctionDecl *Old) { 266 bool Invalid = false; 267 268 // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p4: 269 // For non-template functions, default arguments can be added in 270 // later declarations of a function in the same 271 // scope. Declarations in different scopes have completely 272 // distinct sets of default arguments. That is, declarations in 273 // inner scopes do not acquire default arguments from 274 // declarations in outer scopes, and vice versa. In a given 275 // function declaration, all parameters subsequent to a 276 // parameter with a default argument shall have default 277 // arguments supplied in this or previous declarations. A 278 // default argument shall not be redefined by a later 279 // declaration (not even to the same value). 280 // 281 // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p6: 282 // Except for member functions of class templates, the default arguments 283 // in a member function definition that appears outside of the class 284 // definition are added to the set of default arguments provided by the 285 // member function declaration in the class definition. 286 for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = Old->getNumParams(); p < NumParams; ++p) { 287 ParmVarDecl *OldParam = Old->getParamDecl(p); 288 ParmVarDecl *NewParam = New->getParamDecl(p); 289 290 if (OldParam->hasDefaultArg() && NewParam->hasDefaultArg()) { 291 // FIXME: If we knew where the '=' was, we could easily provide a fix-it 292 // hint here. Alternatively, we could walk the type-source information 293 // for NewParam to find the last source location in the type... but it 294 // isn't worth the effort right now. This is the kind of test case that 295 // is hard to get right: 296 297 // int f(int); 298 // void g(int (*fp)(int) = f); 299 // void g(int (*fp)(int) = &f); 300 Diag(NewParam->getLocation(), 301 diag::err_param_default_argument_redefinition) 302 << NewParam->getDefaultArgRange(); 303 304 // Look for the function declaration where the default argument was 305 // actually written, which may be a declaration prior to Old. 306 for (FunctionDecl *Older = Old->getPreviousDeclaration(); 307 Older; Older = Older->getPreviousDeclaration()) { 308 if (!Older->getParamDecl(p)->hasDefaultArg()) 309 break; 310 311 OldParam = Older->getParamDecl(p); 312 } 313 314 Diag(OldParam->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition) 315 << OldParam->getDefaultArgRange(); 316 Invalid = true; 317 } else if (OldParam->hasDefaultArg()) { 318 // Merge the old default argument into the new parameter. 319 // It's important to use getInit() here; getDefaultArg() 320 // strips off any top-level ExprWithCleanups. 321 NewParam->setHasInheritedDefaultArg(); 322 if (OldParam->hasUninstantiatedDefaultArg()) 323 NewParam->setUninstantiatedDefaultArg( 324 OldParam->getUninstantiatedDefaultArg()); 325 else 326 NewParam->setDefaultArg(OldParam->getInit()); 327 } else if (NewParam->hasDefaultArg()) { 328 if (New->getDescribedFunctionTemplate()) { 329 // Paragraph 4, quoted above, only applies to non-template functions. 330 Diag(NewParam->getLocation(), 331 diag::err_param_default_argument_template_redecl) 332 << NewParam->getDefaultArgRange(); 333 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_template_prev_declaration) 334 << false; 335 } else if (New->getTemplateSpecializationKind() 336 != TSK_ImplicitInstantiation && 337 New->getTemplateSpecializationKind() != TSK_Undeclared) { 338 // C++ [temp.expr.spec]p21: 339 // Default function arguments shall not be specified in a declaration 340 // or a definition for one of the following explicit specializations: 341 // - the explicit specialization of a function template; 342 // - the explicit specialization of a member function template; 343 // - the explicit specialization of a member function of a class 344 // template where the class template specialization to which the 345 // member function specialization belongs is implicitly 346 // instantiated. 347 Diag(NewParam->getLocation(), diag::err_template_spec_default_arg) 348 << (New->getTemplateSpecializationKind() ==TSK_ExplicitSpecialization) 349 << New->getDeclName() 350 << NewParam->getDefaultArgRange(); 351 } else if (New->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext()) { 352 // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p6 (DR217): 353 // Default arguments for a member function of a class template shall 354 // be specified on the initial declaration of the member function 355 // within the class template. 356 // 357 // Reading the tea leaves a bit in DR217 and its reference to DR205 358 // leads me to the conclusion that one cannot add default function 359 // arguments for an out-of-line definition of a member function of a 360 // dependent type. 361 int WhichKind = 2; 362 if (CXXRecordDecl *Record 363 = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(New->getDeclContext())) { 364 if (Record->getDescribedClassTemplate()) 365 WhichKind = 0; 366 else if (isa<ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl>(Record)) 367 WhichKind = 1; 368 else 369 WhichKind = 2; 370 } 371 372 Diag(NewParam->getLocation(), 373 diag::err_param_default_argument_member_template_redecl) 374 << WhichKind 375 << NewParam->getDefaultArgRange(); 376 } 377 } 378 } 379 380 if (CheckEquivalentExceptionSpec(Old, New)) 381 Invalid = true; 382 383 return Invalid; 384} 385 386/// CheckCXXDefaultArguments - Verify that the default arguments for a 387/// function declaration are well-formed according to C++ 388/// [dcl.fct.default]. 389void Sema::CheckCXXDefaultArguments(FunctionDecl *FD) { 390 unsigned NumParams = FD->getNumParams(); 391 unsigned p; 392 393 // Find first parameter with a default argument 394 for (p = 0; p < NumParams; ++p) { 395 ParmVarDecl *Param = FD->getParamDecl(p); 396 if (Param->hasDefaultArg()) 397 break; 398 } 399 400 // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p4: 401 // In a given function declaration, all parameters 402 // subsequent to a parameter with a default argument shall 403 // have default arguments supplied in this or previous 404 // declarations. A default argument shall not be redefined 405 // by a later declaration (not even to the same value). 406 unsigned LastMissingDefaultArg = 0; 407 for (; p < NumParams; ++p) { 408 ParmVarDecl *Param = FD->getParamDecl(p); 409 if (!Param->hasDefaultArg()) { 410 if (Param->isInvalidDecl()) 411 /* We already complained about this parameter. */; 412 else if (Param->getIdentifier()) 413 Diag(Param->getLocation(), 414 diag::err_param_default_argument_missing_name) 415 << Param->getIdentifier(); 416 else 417 Diag(Param->getLocation(), 418 diag::err_param_default_argument_missing); 419 420 LastMissingDefaultArg = p; 421 } 422 } 423 424 if (LastMissingDefaultArg > 0) { 425 // Some default arguments were missing. Clear out all of the 426 // default arguments up to (and including) the last missing 427 // default argument, so that we leave the function parameters 428 // in a semantically valid state. 429 for (p = 0; p <= LastMissingDefaultArg; ++p) { 430 ParmVarDecl *Param = FD->getParamDecl(p); 431 if (Param->hasDefaultArg()) { 432 Param->setDefaultArg(0); 433 } 434 } 435 } 436} 437 438/// isCurrentClassName - Determine whether the identifier II is the 439/// name of the class type currently being defined. In the case of 440/// nested classes, this will only return true if II is the name of 441/// the innermost class. 442bool Sema::isCurrentClassName(const IdentifierInfo &II, Scope *, 443 const CXXScopeSpec *SS) { 444 assert(getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && "No class names in C!"); 445 446 CXXRecordDecl *CurDecl; 447 if (SS && SS->isSet() && !SS->isInvalid()) { 448 DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(*SS, true); 449 CurDecl = dyn_cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(DC); 450 } else 451 CurDecl = dyn_cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext); 452 453 if (CurDecl && CurDecl->getIdentifier()) 454 return &II == CurDecl->getIdentifier(); 455 else 456 return false; 457} 458 459/// \brief Check the validity of a C++ base class specifier. 460/// 461/// \returns a new CXXBaseSpecifier if well-formed, emits diagnostics 462/// and returns NULL otherwise. 463CXXBaseSpecifier * 464Sema::CheckBaseSpecifier(CXXRecordDecl *Class, 465 SourceRange SpecifierRange, 466 bool Virtual, AccessSpecifier Access, 467 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo, 468 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) { 469 QualType BaseType = TInfo->getType(); 470 471 // C++ [class.union]p1: 472 // A union shall not have base classes. 473 if (Class->isUnion()) { 474 Diag(Class->getLocation(), diag::err_base_clause_on_union) 475 << SpecifierRange; 476 return 0; 477 } 478 479 if (EllipsisLoc.isValid() && 480 !TInfo->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) { 481 Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs) 482 << TInfo->getTypeLoc().getSourceRange(); 483 EllipsisLoc = SourceLocation(); 484 } 485 486 if (BaseType->isDependentType()) 487 return new (Context) CXXBaseSpecifier(SpecifierRange, Virtual, 488 Class->getTagKind() == TTK_Class, 489 Access, TInfo, EllipsisLoc); 490 491 SourceLocation BaseLoc = TInfo->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(); 492 493 // Base specifiers must be record types. 494 if (!BaseType->isRecordType()) { 495 Diag(BaseLoc, diag::err_base_must_be_class) << SpecifierRange; 496 return 0; 497 } 498 499 // C++ [class.union]p1: 500 // A union shall not be used as a base class. 501 if (BaseType->isUnionType()) { 502 Diag(BaseLoc, diag::err_union_as_base_class) << SpecifierRange; 503 return 0; 504 } 505 506 // C++ [class.derived]p2: 507 // The class-name in a base-specifier shall not be an incompletely 508 // defined class. 509 if (RequireCompleteType(BaseLoc, BaseType, 510 PDiag(diag::err_incomplete_base_class) 511 << SpecifierRange)) { 512 Class->setInvalidDecl(); 513 return 0; 514 } 515 516 // If the base class is polymorphic or isn't empty, the new one is/isn't, too. 517 RecordDecl *BaseDecl = BaseType->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl(); 518 assert(BaseDecl && "Record type has no declaration"); 519 BaseDecl = BaseDecl->getDefinition(); 520 assert(BaseDecl && "Base type is not incomplete, but has no definition"); 521 CXXRecordDecl * CXXBaseDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseDecl); 522 assert(CXXBaseDecl && "Base type is not a C++ type"); 523 524 // C++0x CWG Issue #817 indicates that [[final]] classes shouldn't be bases. 525 if (CXXBaseDecl->hasAttr<FinalAttr>()) { 526 Diag(BaseLoc, diag::err_final_base) << BaseType.getAsString(); 527 Diag(CXXBaseDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) 528 << BaseType; 529 return 0; 530 } 531 532 if (BaseDecl->isInvalidDecl()) 533 Class->setInvalidDecl(); 534 535 // Create the base specifier. 536 return new (Context) CXXBaseSpecifier(SpecifierRange, Virtual, 537 Class->getTagKind() == TTK_Class, 538 Access, TInfo, EllipsisLoc); 539} 540 541/// ActOnBaseSpecifier - Parsed a base specifier. A base specifier is 542/// one entry in the base class list of a class specifier, for 543/// example: 544/// class foo : public bar, virtual private baz { 545/// 'public bar' and 'virtual private baz' are each base-specifiers. 546BaseResult 547Sema::ActOnBaseSpecifier(Decl *classdecl, SourceRange SpecifierRange, 548 bool Virtual, AccessSpecifier Access, 549 ParsedType basetype, SourceLocation BaseLoc, 550 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) { 551 if (!classdecl) 552 return true; 553 554 AdjustDeclIfTemplate(classdecl); 555 CXXRecordDecl *Class = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(classdecl); 556 if (!Class) 557 return true; 558 559 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = 0; 560 GetTypeFromParser(basetype, &TInfo); 561 562 if (EllipsisLoc.isInvalid() && 563 DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(SpecifierRange.getBegin(), TInfo, 564 UPPC_BaseType)) 565 return true; 566 567 if (CXXBaseSpecifier *BaseSpec = CheckBaseSpecifier(Class, SpecifierRange, 568 Virtual, Access, TInfo, 569 EllipsisLoc)) 570 return BaseSpec; 571 572 return true; 573} 574 575/// \brief Performs the actual work of attaching the given base class 576/// specifiers to a C++ class. 577bool Sema::AttachBaseSpecifiers(CXXRecordDecl *Class, CXXBaseSpecifier **Bases, 578 unsigned NumBases) { 579 if (NumBases == 0) 580 return false; 581 582 // Used to keep track of which base types we have already seen, so 583 // that we can properly diagnose redundant direct base types. Note 584 // that the key is always the unqualified canonical type of the base 585 // class. 586 std::map<QualType, CXXBaseSpecifier*, QualTypeOrdering> KnownBaseTypes; 587 588 // Copy non-redundant base specifiers into permanent storage. 589 unsigned NumGoodBases = 0; 590 bool Invalid = false; 591 for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < NumBases; ++idx) { 592 QualType NewBaseType 593 = Context.getCanonicalType(Bases[idx]->getType()); 594 NewBaseType = NewBaseType.getLocalUnqualifiedType(); 595 if (!Class->hasObjectMember()) { 596 if (const RecordType *FDTTy = 597 NewBaseType.getTypePtr()->getAs<RecordType>()) 598 if (FDTTy->getDecl()->hasObjectMember()) 599 Class->setHasObjectMember(true); 600 } 601 602 if (KnownBaseTypes[NewBaseType]) { 603 // C++ [class.mi]p3: 604 // A class shall not be specified as a direct base class of a 605 // derived class more than once. 606 Diag(Bases[idx]->getSourceRange().getBegin(), 607 diag::err_duplicate_base_class) 608 << KnownBaseTypes[NewBaseType]->getType() 609 << Bases[idx]->getSourceRange(); 610 611 // Delete the duplicate base class specifier; we're going to 612 // overwrite its pointer later. 613 Context.Deallocate(Bases[idx]); 614 615 Invalid = true; 616 } else { 617 // Okay, add this new base class. 618 KnownBaseTypes[NewBaseType] = Bases[idx]; 619 Bases[NumGoodBases++] = Bases[idx]; 620 } 621 } 622 623 // Attach the remaining base class specifiers to the derived class. 624 Class->setBases(Bases, NumGoodBases); 625 626 // Delete the remaining (good) base class specifiers, since their 627 // data has been copied into the CXXRecordDecl. 628 for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < NumGoodBases; ++idx) 629 Context.Deallocate(Bases[idx]); 630 631 return Invalid; 632} 633 634/// ActOnBaseSpecifiers - Attach the given base specifiers to the 635/// class, after checking whether there are any duplicate base 636/// classes. 637void Sema::ActOnBaseSpecifiers(Decl *ClassDecl, BaseTy **Bases, 638 unsigned NumBases) { 639 if (!ClassDecl || !Bases || !NumBases) 640 return; 641 642 AdjustDeclIfTemplate(ClassDecl); 643 AttachBaseSpecifiers(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(ClassDecl), 644 (CXXBaseSpecifier**)(Bases), NumBases); 645} 646 647static CXXRecordDecl *GetClassForType(QualType T) { 648 if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) 649 return cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 650 else if (const InjectedClassNameType *ICT = T->getAs<InjectedClassNameType>()) 651 return ICT->getDecl(); 652 else 653 return 0; 654} 655 656/// \brief Determine whether the type \p Derived is a C++ class that is 657/// derived from the type \p Base. 658bool Sema::IsDerivedFrom(QualType Derived, QualType Base) { 659 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 660 return false; 661 662 CXXRecordDecl *DerivedRD = GetClassForType(Derived); 663 if (!DerivedRD) 664 return false; 665 666 CXXRecordDecl *BaseRD = GetClassForType(Base); 667 if (!BaseRD) 668 return false; 669 670 // FIXME: instantiate DerivedRD if necessary. We need a PoI for this. 671 return DerivedRD->hasDefinition() && DerivedRD->isDerivedFrom(BaseRD); 672} 673 674/// \brief Determine whether the type \p Derived is a C++ class that is 675/// derived from the type \p Base. 676bool Sema::IsDerivedFrom(QualType Derived, QualType Base, CXXBasePaths &Paths) { 677 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 678 return false; 679 680 CXXRecordDecl *DerivedRD = GetClassForType(Derived); 681 if (!DerivedRD) 682 return false; 683 684 CXXRecordDecl *BaseRD = GetClassForType(Base); 685 if (!BaseRD) 686 return false; 687 688 return DerivedRD->isDerivedFrom(BaseRD, Paths); 689} 690 691void Sema::BuildBasePathArray(const CXXBasePaths &Paths, 692 CXXCastPath &BasePathArray) { 693 assert(BasePathArray.empty() && "Base path array must be empty!"); 694 assert(Paths.isRecordingPaths() && "Must record paths!"); 695 696 const CXXBasePath &Path = Paths.front(); 697 698 // We first go backward and check if we have a virtual base. 699 // FIXME: It would be better if CXXBasePath had the base specifier for 700 // the nearest virtual base. 701 unsigned Start = 0; 702 for (unsigned I = Path.size(); I != 0; --I) { 703 if (Path[I - 1].Base->isVirtual()) { 704 Start = I - 1; 705 break; 706 } 707 } 708 709 // Now add all bases. 710 for (unsigned I = Start, E = Path.size(); I != E; ++I) 711 BasePathArray.push_back(const_cast<CXXBaseSpecifier*>(Path[I].Base)); 712} 713 714/// \brief Determine whether the given base path includes a virtual 715/// base class. 716bool Sema::BasePathInvolvesVirtualBase(const CXXCastPath &BasePath) { 717 for (CXXCastPath::const_iterator B = BasePath.begin(), 718 BEnd = BasePath.end(); 719 B != BEnd; ++B) 720 if ((*B)->isVirtual()) 721 return true; 722 723 return false; 724} 725 726/// CheckDerivedToBaseConversion - Check whether the Derived-to-Base 727/// conversion (where Derived and Base are class types) is 728/// well-formed, meaning that the conversion is unambiguous (and 729/// that all of the base classes are accessible). Returns true 730/// and emits a diagnostic if the code is ill-formed, returns false 731/// otherwise. Loc is the location where this routine should point to 732/// if there is an error, and Range is the source range to highlight 733/// if there is an error. 734bool 735Sema::CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(QualType Derived, QualType Base, 736 unsigned InaccessibleBaseID, 737 unsigned AmbigiousBaseConvID, 738 SourceLocation Loc, SourceRange Range, 739 DeclarationName Name, 740 CXXCastPath *BasePath) { 741 // First, determine whether the path from Derived to Base is 742 // ambiguous. This is slightly more expensive than checking whether 743 // the Derived to Base conversion exists, because here we need to 744 // explore multiple paths to determine if there is an ambiguity. 745 CXXBasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, /*RecordPaths=*/true, 746 /*DetectVirtual=*/false); 747 bool DerivationOkay = IsDerivedFrom(Derived, Base, Paths); 748 assert(DerivationOkay && 749 "Can only be used with a derived-to-base conversion"); 750 (void)DerivationOkay; 751 752 if (!Paths.isAmbiguous(Context.getCanonicalType(Base).getUnqualifiedType())) { 753 if (InaccessibleBaseID) { 754 // Check that the base class can be accessed. 755 switch (CheckBaseClassAccess(Loc, Base, Derived, Paths.front(), 756 InaccessibleBaseID)) { 757 case AR_inaccessible: 758 return true; 759 case AR_accessible: 760 case AR_dependent: 761 case AR_delayed: 762 break; 763 } 764 } 765 766 // Build a base path if necessary. 767 if (BasePath) 768 BuildBasePathArray(Paths, *BasePath); 769 return false; 770 } 771 772 // We know that the derived-to-base conversion is ambiguous, and 773 // we're going to produce a diagnostic. Perform the derived-to-base 774 // search just one more time to compute all of the possible paths so 775 // that we can print them out. This is more expensive than any of 776 // the previous derived-to-base checks we've done, but at this point 777 // performance isn't as much of an issue. 778 Paths.clear(); 779 Paths.setRecordingPaths(true); 780 bool StillOkay = IsDerivedFrom(Derived, Base, Paths); 781 assert(StillOkay && "Can only be used with a derived-to-base conversion"); 782 (void)StillOkay; 783 784 // Build up a textual representation of the ambiguous paths, e.g., 785 // D -> B -> A, that will be used to illustrate the ambiguous 786 // conversions in the diagnostic. We only print one of the paths 787 // to each base class subobject. 788 std::string PathDisplayStr = getAmbiguousPathsDisplayString(Paths); 789 790 Diag(Loc, AmbigiousBaseConvID) 791 << Derived << Base << PathDisplayStr << Range << Name; 792 return true; 793} 794 795bool 796Sema::CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(QualType Derived, QualType Base, 797 SourceLocation Loc, SourceRange Range, 798 CXXCastPath *BasePath, 799 bool IgnoreAccess) { 800 return CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(Derived, Base, 801 IgnoreAccess ? 0 802 : diag::err_upcast_to_inaccessible_base, 803 diag::err_ambiguous_derived_to_base_conv, 804 Loc, Range, DeclarationName(), 805 BasePath); 806} 807 808 809/// @brief Builds a string representing ambiguous paths from a 810/// specific derived class to different subobjects of the same base 811/// class. 812/// 813/// This function builds a string that can be used in error messages 814/// to show the different paths that one can take through the 815/// inheritance hierarchy to go from the derived class to different 816/// subobjects of a base class. The result looks something like this: 817/// @code 818/// struct D -> struct B -> struct A 819/// struct D -> struct C -> struct A 820/// @endcode 821std::string Sema::getAmbiguousPathsDisplayString(CXXBasePaths &Paths) { 822 std::string PathDisplayStr; 823 std::set<unsigned> DisplayedPaths; 824 for (CXXBasePaths::paths_iterator Path = Paths.begin(); 825 Path != Paths.end(); ++Path) { 826 if (DisplayedPaths.insert(Path->back().SubobjectNumber).second) { 827 // We haven't displayed a path to this particular base 828 // class subobject yet. 829 PathDisplayStr += "\n "; 830 PathDisplayStr += Context.getTypeDeclType(Paths.getOrigin()).getAsString(); 831 for (CXXBasePath::const_iterator Element = Path->begin(); 832 Element != Path->end(); ++Element) 833 PathDisplayStr += " -> " + Element->Base->getType().getAsString(); 834 } 835 } 836 837 return PathDisplayStr; 838} 839 840//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 841// C++ class member Handling 842//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 843 844/// ActOnAccessSpecifier - Parsed an access specifier followed by a colon. 845Decl *Sema::ActOnAccessSpecifier(AccessSpecifier Access, 846 SourceLocation ASLoc, 847 SourceLocation ColonLoc) { 848 assert(Access != AS_none && "Invalid kind for syntactic access specifier!"); 849 AccessSpecDecl *ASDecl = AccessSpecDecl::Create(Context, Access, CurContext, 850 ASLoc, ColonLoc); 851 CurContext->addHiddenDecl(ASDecl); 852 return ASDecl; 853} 854 855/// CheckOverrideControl - Check C++0x override control semantics. 856void Sema::CheckOverrideControl(const Decl *D) { 857 const CXXMethodDecl *MD = llvm::dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D); 858 if (!MD || !MD->isVirtual()) 859 return; 860 861 // C++0x [class.virtual]p3: 862 // If a virtual function is marked with the virt-specifier override and does 863 // not override a member function of a base class, 864 // the program is ill-formed. 865 bool HasOverriddenMethods = 866 MD->begin_overridden_methods() != MD->end_overridden_methods(); 867 if (MD->isMarkedOverride() && !HasOverriddenMethods) { 868 Diag(MD->getLocation(), 869 diag::err_function_marked_override_not_overriding) 870 << MD->getDeclName(); 871 return; 872 } 873} 874 875/// ActOnCXXMemberDeclarator - This is invoked when a C++ class member 876/// declarator is parsed. 'AS' is the access specifier, 'BW' specifies the 877/// bitfield width if there is one and 'InitExpr' specifies the initializer if 878/// any. 879Decl * 880Sema::ActOnCXXMemberDeclarator(Scope *S, AccessSpecifier AS, Declarator &D, 881 MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParameterLists, 882 ExprTy *BW, const VirtSpecifiers &VS, 883 ExprTy *InitExpr, bool IsDefinition, 884 bool Deleted) { 885 const DeclSpec &DS = D.getDeclSpec(); 886 DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo = GetNameForDeclarator(D); 887 DeclarationName Name = NameInfo.getName(); 888 SourceLocation Loc = NameInfo.getLoc(); 889 890 // For anonymous bitfields, the location should point to the type. 891 if (Loc.isInvalid()) 892 Loc = D.getSourceRange().getBegin(); 893 894 Expr *BitWidth = static_cast<Expr*>(BW); 895 Expr *Init = static_cast<Expr*>(InitExpr); 896 897 assert(isa<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)); 898 assert(!DS.isFriendSpecified()); 899 900 bool isFunc = false; 901 if (D.isFunctionDeclarator()) 902 isFunc = true; 903 else if (D.getNumTypeObjects() == 0 && 904 D.getDeclSpec().getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_typename) { 905 QualType TDType = GetTypeFromParser(DS.getRepAsType()); 906 isFunc = TDType->isFunctionType(); 907 } 908 909 // C++ 9.2p6: A member shall not be declared to have automatic storage 910 // duration (auto, register) or with the extern storage-class-specifier. 911 // C++ 7.1.1p8: The mutable specifier can be applied only to names of class 912 // data members and cannot be applied to names declared const or static, 913 // and cannot be applied to reference members. 914 switch (DS.getStorageClassSpec()) { 915 case DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified: 916 case DeclSpec::SCS_typedef: 917 case DeclSpec::SCS_static: 918 // FALL THROUGH. 919 break; 920 case DeclSpec::SCS_mutable: 921 if (isFunc) { 922 if (DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc().isValid()) 923 Diag(DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc(), diag::err_mutable_function); 924 else 925 Diag(DS.getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_mutable_function); 926 927 // FIXME: It would be nicer if the keyword was ignored only for this 928 // declarator. Otherwise we could get follow-up errors. 929 D.getMutableDeclSpec().ClearStorageClassSpecs(); 930 } 931 break; 932 default: 933 if (DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc().isValid()) 934 Diag(DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 935 diag::err_storageclass_invalid_for_member); 936 else 937 Diag(DS.getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_storageclass_invalid_for_member); 938 D.getMutableDeclSpec().ClearStorageClassSpecs(); 939 } 940 941 bool isInstField = ((DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified || 942 DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_mutable) && 943 !isFunc); 944 945 Decl *Member; 946 if (isInstField) { 947 CXXScopeSpec &SS = D.getCXXScopeSpec(); 948 949 950 if (SS.isSet() && !SS.isInvalid()) { 951 // The user provided a superfluous scope specifier inside a class 952 // definition: 953 // 954 // class X { 955 // int X::member; 956 // }; 957 DeclContext *DC = 0; 958 if ((DC = computeDeclContext(SS, false)) && DC->Equals(CurContext)) 959 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::warn_member_extra_qualification) 960 << Name << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SS.getRange()); 961 else 962 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_member_qualification) 963 << Name << SS.getRange(); 964 965 SS.clear(); 966 } 967 968 // FIXME: Check for template parameters! 969 // FIXME: Check that the name is an identifier! 970 Member = HandleField(S, cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext), Loc, D, BitWidth, 971 AS); 972 assert(Member && "HandleField never returns null"); 973 } else { 974 Member = HandleDeclarator(S, D, move(TemplateParameterLists), IsDefinition); 975 if (!Member) { 976 return 0; 977 } 978 979 // Non-instance-fields can't have a bitfield. 980 if (BitWidth) { 981 if (Member->isInvalidDecl()) { 982 // don't emit another diagnostic. 983 } else if (isa<VarDecl>(Member)) { 984 // C++ 9.6p3: A bit-field shall not be a static member. 985 // "static member 'A' cannot be a bit-field" 986 Diag(Loc, diag::err_static_not_bitfield) 987 << Name << BitWidth->getSourceRange(); 988 } else if (isa<TypedefDecl>(Member)) { 989 // "typedef member 'x' cannot be a bit-field" 990 Diag(Loc, diag::err_typedef_not_bitfield) 991 << Name << BitWidth->getSourceRange(); 992 } else { 993 // A function typedef ("typedef int f(); f a;"). 994 // C++ 9.6p3: A bit-field shall have integral or enumeration type. 995 Diag(Loc, diag::err_not_integral_type_bitfield) 996 << Name << cast<ValueDecl>(Member)->getType() 997 << BitWidth->getSourceRange(); 998 } 999 1000 BitWidth = 0; 1001 Member->setInvalidDecl(); 1002 } 1003 1004 Member->setAccess(AS); 1005 1006 // If we have declared a member function template, set the access of the 1007 // templated declaration as well. 1008 if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FunTmpl = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(Member)) 1009 FunTmpl->getTemplatedDecl()->setAccess(AS); 1010 } 1011 1012 if (VS.isOverrideSpecified()) { 1013 CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Member); 1014 if (!MD || !MD->isVirtual()) { 1015 Diag(Member->getLocStart(), 1016 diag::override_keyword_only_allowed_on_virtual_member_functions) 1017 << "override" << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(VS.getOverrideLoc()); 1018 } else 1019 MD->setIsMarkedOverride(true); 1020 } 1021 if (VS.isFinalSpecified()) { 1022 CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Member); 1023 if (!MD || !MD->isVirtual()) { 1024 Diag(Member->getLocStart(), 1025 diag::override_keyword_only_allowed_on_virtual_member_functions) 1026 << "final" << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(VS.getFinalLoc()); 1027 } else 1028 MD->setIsMarkedFinal(true); 1029 } 1030 1031 CheckOverrideControl(Member); 1032 1033 assert((Name || isInstField) && "No identifier for non-field ?"); 1034 1035 if (Init) 1036 AddInitializerToDecl(Member, Init, false); 1037 if (Deleted) // FIXME: Source location is not very good. 1038 SetDeclDeleted(Member, D.getSourceRange().getBegin()); 1039 1040 if (isInstField) { 1041 FieldCollector->Add(cast<FieldDecl>(Member)); 1042 return 0; 1043 } 1044 return Member; 1045} 1046 1047/// \brief Find the direct and/or virtual base specifiers that 1048/// correspond to the given base type, for use in base initialization 1049/// within a constructor. 1050static bool FindBaseInitializer(Sema &SemaRef, 1051 CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl, 1052 QualType BaseType, 1053 const CXXBaseSpecifier *&DirectBaseSpec, 1054 const CXXBaseSpecifier *&VirtualBaseSpec) { 1055 // First, check for a direct base class. 1056 DirectBaseSpec = 0; 1057 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator Base 1058 = ClassDecl->bases_begin(); 1059 Base != ClassDecl->bases_end(); ++Base) { 1060 if (SemaRef.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(BaseType, Base->getType())) { 1061 // We found a direct base of this type. That's what we're 1062 // initializing. 1063 DirectBaseSpec = &*Base; 1064 break; 1065 } 1066 } 1067 1068 // Check for a virtual base class. 1069 // FIXME: We might be able to short-circuit this if we know in advance that 1070 // there are no virtual bases. 1071 VirtualBaseSpec = 0; 1072 if (!DirectBaseSpec || !DirectBaseSpec->isVirtual()) { 1073 // We haven't found a base yet; search the class hierarchy for a 1074 // virtual base class. 1075 CXXBasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, /*RecordPaths=*/true, 1076 /*DetectVirtual=*/false); 1077 if (SemaRef.IsDerivedFrom(SemaRef.Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl), 1078 BaseType, Paths)) { 1079 for (CXXBasePaths::paths_iterator Path = Paths.begin(); 1080 Path != Paths.end(); ++Path) { 1081 if (Path->back().Base->isVirtual()) { 1082 VirtualBaseSpec = Path->back().Base; 1083 break; 1084 } 1085 } 1086 } 1087 } 1088 1089 return DirectBaseSpec || VirtualBaseSpec; 1090} 1091 1092/// ActOnMemInitializer - Handle a C++ member initializer. 1093MemInitResult 1094Sema::ActOnMemInitializer(Decl *ConstructorD, 1095 Scope *S, 1096 CXXScopeSpec &SS, 1097 IdentifierInfo *MemberOrBase, 1098 ParsedType TemplateTypeTy, 1099 SourceLocation IdLoc, 1100 SourceLocation LParenLoc, 1101 ExprTy **Args, unsigned NumArgs, 1102 SourceLocation RParenLoc, 1103 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) { 1104 if (!ConstructorD) 1105 return true; 1106 1107 AdjustDeclIfTemplate(ConstructorD); 1108 1109 CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor 1110 = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(ConstructorD); 1111 if (!Constructor) { 1112 // The user wrote a constructor initializer on a function that is 1113 // not a C++ constructor. Ignore the error for now, because we may 1114 // have more member initializers coming; we'll diagnose it just 1115 // once in ActOnMemInitializers. 1116 return true; 1117 } 1118 1119 CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = Constructor->getParent(); 1120 1121 // C++ [class.base.init]p2: 1122 // Names in a mem-initializer-id are looked up in the scope of the 1123 // constructor's class and, if not found in that scope, are looked 1124 // up in the scope containing the constructor's definition. 1125 // [Note: if the constructor's class contains a member with the 1126 // same name as a direct or virtual base class of the class, a 1127 // mem-initializer-id naming the member or base class and composed 1128 // of a single identifier refers to the class member. A 1129 // mem-initializer-id for the hidden base class may be specified 1130 // using a qualified name. ] 1131 if (!SS.getScopeRep() && !TemplateTypeTy) { 1132 // Look for a member, first. 1133 FieldDecl *Member = 0; 1134 DeclContext::lookup_result Result 1135 = ClassDecl->lookup(MemberOrBase); 1136 if (Result.first != Result.second) { 1137 Member = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(*Result.first); 1138 1139 if (Member) { 1140 if (EllipsisLoc.isValid()) 1141 Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_member_init) 1142 << MemberOrBase << SourceRange(IdLoc, RParenLoc); 1143 1144 return BuildMemberInitializer(Member, (Expr**)Args, NumArgs, IdLoc, 1145 LParenLoc, RParenLoc); 1146 } 1147 1148 // Handle anonymous union case. 1149 if (IndirectFieldDecl* IndirectField 1150 = dyn_cast<IndirectFieldDecl>(*Result.first)) { 1151 if (EllipsisLoc.isValid()) 1152 Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_member_init) 1153 << MemberOrBase << SourceRange(IdLoc, RParenLoc); 1154 1155 return BuildMemberInitializer(IndirectField, (Expr**)Args, 1156 NumArgs, IdLoc, 1157 LParenLoc, RParenLoc); 1158 } 1159 } 1160 } 1161 // It didn't name a member, so see if it names a class. 1162 QualType BaseType; 1163 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = 0; 1164 1165 if (TemplateTypeTy) { 1166 BaseType = GetTypeFromParser(TemplateTypeTy, &TInfo); 1167 } else { 1168 LookupResult R(*this, MemberOrBase, IdLoc, LookupOrdinaryName); 1169 LookupParsedName(R, S, &SS); 1170 1171 TypeDecl *TyD = R.getAsSingle<TypeDecl>(); 1172 if (!TyD) { 1173 if (R.isAmbiguous()) return true; 1174 1175 // We don't want access-control diagnostics here. 1176 R.suppressDiagnostics(); 1177 1178 if (SS.isSet() && isDependentScopeSpecifier(SS)) { 1179 bool NotUnknownSpecialization = false; 1180 DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(SS, false); 1181 if (CXXRecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)) 1182 NotUnknownSpecialization = !Record->hasAnyDependentBases(); 1183 1184 if (!NotUnknownSpecialization) { 1185 // When the scope specifier can refer to a member of an unknown 1186 // specialization, we take it as a type name. 1187 BaseType = CheckTypenameType(ETK_None, 1188 (NestedNameSpecifier *)SS.getScopeRep(), 1189 *MemberOrBase, SourceLocation(), 1190 SS.getRange(), IdLoc); 1191 if (BaseType.isNull()) 1192 return true; 1193 1194 R.clear(); 1195 R.setLookupName(MemberOrBase); 1196 } 1197 } 1198 1199 // If no results were found, try to correct typos. 1200 if (R.empty() && BaseType.isNull() && 1201 CorrectTypo(R, S, &SS, ClassDecl, 0, CTC_NoKeywords) && 1202 R.isSingleResult()) { 1203 if (FieldDecl *Member = R.getAsSingle<FieldDecl>()) { 1204 if (Member->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext()->Equals(ClassDecl)) { 1205 // We have found a non-static data member with a similar 1206 // name to what was typed; complain and initialize that 1207 // member. 1208 Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::err_mem_init_not_member_or_class_suggest) 1209 << MemberOrBase << true << R.getLookupName() 1210 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(R.getNameLoc(), 1211 R.getLookupName().getAsString()); 1212 Diag(Member->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) 1213 << Member->getDeclName(); 1214 1215 return BuildMemberInitializer(Member, (Expr**)Args, NumArgs, IdLoc, 1216 LParenLoc, RParenLoc); 1217 } 1218 } else if (TypeDecl *Type = R.getAsSingle<TypeDecl>()) { 1219 const CXXBaseSpecifier *DirectBaseSpec; 1220 const CXXBaseSpecifier *VirtualBaseSpec; 1221 if (FindBaseInitializer(*this, ClassDecl, 1222 Context.getTypeDeclType(Type), 1223 DirectBaseSpec, VirtualBaseSpec)) { 1224 // We have found a direct or virtual base class with a 1225 // similar name to what was typed; complain and initialize 1226 // that base class. 1227 Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::err_mem_init_not_member_or_class_suggest) 1228 << MemberOrBase << false << R.getLookupName() 1229 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(R.getNameLoc(), 1230 R.getLookupName().getAsString()); 1231 1232 const CXXBaseSpecifier *BaseSpec = DirectBaseSpec? DirectBaseSpec 1233 : VirtualBaseSpec; 1234 Diag(BaseSpec->getSourceRange().getBegin(), 1235 diag::note_base_class_specified_here) 1236 << BaseSpec->getType() 1237 << BaseSpec->getSourceRange(); 1238 1239 TyD = Type; 1240 } 1241 } 1242 } 1243 1244 if (!TyD && BaseType.isNull()) { 1245 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_mem_init_not_member_or_class) 1246 << MemberOrBase << SourceRange(IdLoc, RParenLoc); 1247 return true; 1248 } 1249 } 1250 1251 if (BaseType.isNull()) { 1252 BaseType = Context.getTypeDeclType(TyD); 1253 if (SS.isSet()) { 1254 NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier = 1255 static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier*>(SS.getScopeRep()); 1256 1257 // FIXME: preserve source range information 1258 BaseType = Context.getElaboratedType(ETK_None, Qualifier, BaseType); 1259 } 1260 } 1261 } 1262 1263 if (!TInfo) 1264 TInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(BaseType, IdLoc); 1265 1266 return BuildBaseInitializer(BaseType, TInfo, (Expr **)Args, NumArgs, 1267 LParenLoc, RParenLoc, ClassDecl, EllipsisLoc); 1268} 1269 1270/// Checks an initializer expression for use of uninitialized fields, such as 1271/// containing the field that is being initialized. Returns true if there is an 1272/// uninitialized field was used an updates the SourceLocation parameter; false 1273/// otherwise. 1274static bool InitExprContainsUninitializedFields(const Stmt *S, 1275 const ValueDecl *LhsField, 1276 SourceLocation *L) { 1277 assert(isa<FieldDecl>(LhsField) || isa<IndirectFieldDecl>(LhsField)); 1278 1279 if (isa<CallExpr>(S)) { 1280 // Do not descend into function calls or constructors, as the use 1281 // of an uninitialized field may be valid. One would have to inspect 1282 // the contents of the function/ctor to determine if it is safe or not. 1283 // i.e. Pass-by-value is never safe, but pass-by-reference and pointers 1284 // may be safe, depending on what the function/ctor does. 1285 return false; 1286 } 1287 if (const MemberExpr *ME = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(S)) { 1288 const NamedDecl *RhsField = ME->getMemberDecl(); 1289 1290 if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(RhsField)) { 1291 // The member expression points to a static data member. 1292 assert(VD->isStaticDataMember() && 1293 "Member points to non-static data member!"); 1294 (void)VD; 1295 return false; 1296 } 1297 1298 if (isa<EnumConstantDecl>(RhsField)) { 1299 // The member expression points to an enum. 1300 return false; 1301 } 1302 1303 if (RhsField == LhsField) { 1304 // Initializing a field with itself. Throw a warning. 1305 // But wait; there are exceptions! 1306 // Exception #1: The field may not belong to this record. 1307 // e.g. Foo(const Foo& rhs) : A(rhs.A) {} 1308 const Expr *base = ME->getBase(); 1309 if (base != NULL && !isa<CXXThisExpr>(base->IgnoreParenCasts())) { 1310 // Even though the field matches, it does not belong to this record. 1311 return false; 1312 } 1313 // None of the exceptions triggered; return true to indicate an 1314 // uninitialized field was used. 1315 *L = ME->getMemberLoc(); 1316 return true; 1317 } 1318 } else if (isa<SizeOfAlignOfExpr>(S)) { 1319 // sizeof/alignof doesn't reference contents, do not warn. 1320 return false; 1321 } else if (const UnaryOperator *UOE = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(S)) { 1322 // address-of doesn't reference contents (the pointer may be dereferenced 1323 // in the same expression but it would be rare; and weird). 1324 if (UOE->getOpcode() == UO_AddrOf) 1325 return false; 1326 } 1327 for (Stmt::const_child_iterator it = S->child_begin(), e = S->child_end(); 1328 it != e; ++it) { 1329 if (!*it) { 1330 // An expression such as 'member(arg ?: "")' may trigger this. 1331 continue; 1332 } 1333 if (InitExprContainsUninitializedFields(*it, LhsField, L)) 1334 return true; 1335 } 1336 return false; 1337} 1338 1339MemInitResult 1340Sema::BuildMemberInitializer(ValueDecl *Member, Expr **Args, 1341 unsigned NumArgs, SourceLocation IdLoc, 1342 SourceLocation LParenLoc, 1343 SourceLocation RParenLoc) { 1344 FieldDecl *DirectMember = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(Member); 1345 IndirectFieldDecl *IndirectMember = dyn_cast<IndirectFieldDecl>(Member); 1346 assert((DirectMember || IndirectMember) && 1347 "Member must be a FieldDecl or IndirectFieldDecl"); 1348 1349 if (Member->isInvalidDecl()) 1350 return true; 1351 1352 // Diagnose value-uses of fields to initialize themselves, e.g. 1353 // foo(foo) 1354 // where foo is not also a parameter to the constructor. 1355 // TODO: implement -Wuninitialized and fold this into that framework. 1356 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumArgs; ++i) { 1357 SourceLocation L; 1358 if (InitExprContainsUninitializedFields(Args[i], Member, &L)) { 1359 // FIXME: Return true in the case when other fields are used before being 1360 // uninitialized. For example, let this field be the i'th field. When 1361 // initializing the i'th field, throw a warning if any of the >= i'th 1362 // fields are used, as they are not yet initialized. 1363 // Right now we are only handling the case where the i'th field uses 1364 // itself in its initializer. 1365 Diag(L, diag::warn_field_is_uninit); 1366 } 1367 } 1368 1369 bool HasDependentArg = false; 1370 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumArgs; i++) 1371 HasDependentArg |= Args[i]->isTypeDependent(); 1372 1373 Expr *Init; 1374 if (Member->getType()->isDependentType() || HasDependentArg) { 1375 // Can't check initialization for a member of dependent type or when 1376 // any of the arguments are type-dependent expressions. 1377 Init = new (Context) ParenListExpr(Context, LParenLoc, Args, NumArgs, 1378 RParenLoc); 1379 1380 // Erase any temporaries within this evaluation context; we're not 1381 // going to track them in the AST, since we'll be rebuilding the 1382 // ASTs during template instantiation. 1383 ExprTemporaries.erase( 1384 ExprTemporaries.begin() + ExprEvalContexts.back().NumTemporaries, 1385 ExprTemporaries.end()); 1386 } else { 1387 // Initialize the member. 1388 InitializedEntity MemberEntity = 1389 DirectMember ? InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(DirectMember, 0) 1390 : InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(IndirectMember, 0); 1391 InitializationKind Kind = 1392 InitializationKind::CreateDirect(IdLoc, LParenLoc, RParenLoc); 1393 1394 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, MemberEntity, Kind, Args, NumArgs); 1395 1396 ExprResult MemberInit = 1397 InitSeq.Perform(*this, MemberEntity, Kind, 1398 MultiExprArg(*this, Args, NumArgs), 0); 1399 if (MemberInit.isInvalid()) 1400 return true; 1401 1402 CheckImplicitConversions(MemberInit.get(), LParenLoc); 1403 1404 // C++0x [class.base.init]p7: 1405 // The initialization of each base and member constitutes a 1406 // full-expression. 1407 MemberInit = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(MemberInit); 1408 if (MemberInit.isInvalid()) 1409 return true; 1410 1411 // If we are in a dependent context, template instantiation will 1412 // perform this type-checking again. Just save the arguments that we 1413 // received in a ParenListExpr. 1414 // FIXME: This isn't quite ideal, since our ASTs don't capture all 1415 // of the information that we have about the member 1416 // initializer. However, deconstructing the ASTs is a dicey process, 1417 // and this approach is far more likely to get the corner cases right. 1418 if (CurContext->isDependentContext()) 1419 Init = new (Context) ParenListExpr(Context, LParenLoc, Args, NumArgs, 1420 RParenLoc); 1421 else 1422 Init = MemberInit.get(); 1423 } 1424 1425 if (DirectMember) { 1426 return new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer(Context, DirectMember, 1427 IdLoc, LParenLoc, Init, 1428 RParenLoc); 1429 } else { 1430 return new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer(Context, IndirectMember, 1431 IdLoc, LParenLoc, Init, 1432 RParenLoc); 1433 } 1434} 1435 1436MemInitResult 1437Sema::BuildDelegatingInitializer(TypeSourceInfo *TInfo, 1438 Expr **Args, unsigned NumArgs, 1439 SourceLocation LParenLoc, 1440 SourceLocation RParenLoc, 1441 CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl, 1442 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) { 1443 SourceLocation Loc = TInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange().getBegin(); 1444 if (!LangOpts.CPlusPlus0x) 1445 return Diag(Loc, diag::err_delegation_0x_only) 1446 << TInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange(); 1447 1448 return Diag(Loc, diag::err_delegation_unimplemented) 1449 << TInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange(); 1450} 1451 1452MemInitResult 1453Sema::BuildBaseInitializer(QualType BaseType, TypeSourceInfo *BaseTInfo, 1454 Expr **Args, unsigned NumArgs, 1455 SourceLocation LParenLoc, SourceLocation RParenLoc, 1456 CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl, 1457 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) { 1458 bool HasDependentArg = false; 1459 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumArgs; i++) 1460 HasDependentArg |= Args[i]->isTypeDependent(); 1461 1462 SourceLocation BaseLoc 1463 = BaseTInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange().getBegin(); 1464 1465 if (!BaseType->isDependentType() && !BaseType->isRecordType()) 1466 return Diag(BaseLoc, diag::err_base_init_does_not_name_class) 1467 << BaseType << BaseTInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange(); 1468 1469 // C++ [class.base.init]p2: 1470 // [...] Unless the mem-initializer-id names a nonstatic data 1471 // member of the constructor's class or a direct or virtual base 1472 // of that class, the mem-initializer is ill-formed. A 1473 // mem-initializer-list can initialize a base class using any 1474 // name that denotes that base class type. 1475 bool Dependent = BaseType->isDependentType() || HasDependentArg; 1476 1477 if (EllipsisLoc.isValid()) { 1478 // This is a pack expansion. 1479 if (!BaseType->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) { 1480 Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs) 1481 << SourceRange(BaseLoc, RParenLoc); 1482 1483 EllipsisLoc = SourceLocation(); 1484 } 1485 } else { 1486 // Check for any unexpanded parameter packs. 1487 if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(BaseLoc, BaseTInfo, UPPC_Initializer)) 1488 return true; 1489 1490 for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumArgs; ++I) 1491 if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Args[I])) 1492 return true; 1493 } 1494 1495 // Check for direct and virtual base classes. 1496 const CXXBaseSpecifier *DirectBaseSpec = 0; 1497 const CXXBaseSpecifier *VirtualBaseSpec = 0; 1498 if (!Dependent) { 1499 if (Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(QualType(ClassDecl->getTypeForDecl(),0), 1500 BaseType)) 1501 return BuildDelegatingInitializer(BaseTInfo, Args, NumArgs, 1502 LParenLoc, RParenLoc, ClassDecl, 1503 EllipsisLoc); 1504 1505 FindBaseInitializer(*this, ClassDecl, BaseType, DirectBaseSpec, 1506 VirtualBaseSpec); 1507 1508 // C++ [base.class.init]p2: 1509 // Unless the mem-initializer-id names a nonstatic data member of the 1510 // constructor's class or a direct or virtual base of that class, the 1511 // mem-initializer is ill-formed. 1512 if (!DirectBaseSpec && !VirtualBaseSpec) { 1513 // If the class has any dependent bases, then it's possible that 1514 // one of those types will resolve to the same type as 1515 // BaseType. Therefore, just treat this as a dependent base 1516 // class initialization. FIXME: Should we try to check the 1517 // initialization anyway? It seems odd. 1518 if (ClassDecl->hasAnyDependentBases()) 1519 Dependent = true; 1520 else 1521 return Diag(BaseLoc, diag::err_not_direct_base_or_virtual) 1522 << BaseType << Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl) 1523 << BaseTInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange(); 1524 } 1525 } 1526 1527 if (Dependent) { 1528 // Can't check initialization for a base of dependent type or when 1529 // any of the arguments are type-dependent expressions. 1530 ExprResult BaseInit 1531 = Owned(new (Context) ParenListExpr(Context, LParenLoc, Args, NumArgs, 1532 RParenLoc)); 1533 1534 // Erase any temporaries within this evaluation context; we're not 1535 // going to track them in the AST, since we'll be rebuilding the 1536 // ASTs during template instantiation. 1537 ExprTemporaries.erase( 1538 ExprTemporaries.begin() + ExprEvalContexts.back().NumTemporaries, 1539 ExprTemporaries.end()); 1540 1541 return new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer(Context, BaseTInfo, 1542 /*IsVirtual=*/false, 1543 LParenLoc, 1544 BaseInit.takeAs<Expr>(), 1545 RParenLoc, 1546 EllipsisLoc); 1547 } 1548 1549 // C++ [base.class.init]p2: 1550 // If a mem-initializer-id is ambiguous because it designates both 1551 // a direct non-virtual base class and an inherited virtual base 1552 // class, the mem-initializer is ill-formed. 1553 if (DirectBaseSpec && VirtualBaseSpec) 1554 return Diag(BaseLoc, diag::err_base_init_direct_and_virtual) 1555 << BaseType << BaseTInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange(); 1556 1557 CXXBaseSpecifier *BaseSpec 1558 = const_cast<CXXBaseSpecifier *>(DirectBaseSpec); 1559 if (!BaseSpec) 1560 BaseSpec = const_cast<CXXBaseSpecifier *>(VirtualBaseSpec); 1561 1562 // Initialize the base. 1563 InitializedEntity BaseEntity = 1564 InitializedEntity::InitializeBase(Context, BaseSpec, VirtualBaseSpec); 1565 InitializationKind Kind = 1566 InitializationKind::CreateDirect(BaseLoc, LParenLoc, RParenLoc); 1567 1568 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, BaseEntity, Kind, Args, NumArgs); 1569 1570 ExprResult BaseInit = 1571 InitSeq.Perform(*this, BaseEntity, Kind, 1572 MultiExprArg(*this, Args, NumArgs), 0); 1573 if (BaseInit.isInvalid()) 1574 return true; 1575 1576 CheckImplicitConversions(BaseInit.get(), LParenLoc); 1577 1578 // C++0x [class.base.init]p7: 1579 // The initialization of each base and member constitutes a 1580 // full-expression. 1581 BaseInit = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(BaseInit); 1582 if (BaseInit.isInvalid()) 1583 return true; 1584 1585 // If we are in a dependent context, template instantiation will 1586 // perform this type-checking again. Just save the arguments that we 1587 // received in a ParenListExpr. 1588 // FIXME: This isn't quite ideal, since our ASTs don't capture all 1589 // of the information that we have about the base 1590 // initializer. However, deconstructing the ASTs is a dicey process, 1591 // and this approach is far more likely to get the corner cases right. 1592 if (CurContext->isDependentContext()) { 1593 ExprResult Init 1594 = Owned(new (Context) ParenListExpr(Context, LParenLoc, Args, NumArgs, 1595 RParenLoc)); 1596 return new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer(Context, BaseTInfo, 1597 BaseSpec->isVirtual(), 1598 LParenLoc, 1599 Init.takeAs<Expr>(), 1600 RParenLoc, 1601 EllipsisLoc); 1602 } 1603 1604 return new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer(Context, BaseTInfo, 1605 BaseSpec->isVirtual(), 1606 LParenLoc, 1607 BaseInit.takeAs<Expr>(), 1608 RParenLoc, 1609 EllipsisLoc); 1610} 1611 1612/// ImplicitInitializerKind - How an implicit base or member initializer should 1613/// initialize its base or member. 1614enum ImplicitInitializerKind { 1615 IIK_Default, 1616 IIK_Copy, 1617 IIK_Move 1618}; 1619 1620static bool 1621BuildImplicitBaseInitializer(Sema &SemaRef, CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor, 1622 ImplicitInitializerKind ImplicitInitKind, 1623 CXXBaseSpecifier *BaseSpec, 1624 bool IsInheritedVirtualBase, 1625 CXXCtorInitializer *&CXXBaseInit) { 1626 InitializedEntity InitEntity 1627 = InitializedEntity::InitializeBase(SemaRef.Context, BaseSpec, 1628 IsInheritedVirtualBase); 1629 1630 ExprResult BaseInit; 1631 1632 switch (ImplicitInitKind) { 1633 case IIK_Default: { 1634 InitializationKind InitKind 1635 = InitializationKind::CreateDefault(Constructor->getLocation()); 1636 InitializationSequence InitSeq(SemaRef, InitEntity, InitKind, 0, 0); 1637 BaseInit = InitSeq.Perform(SemaRef, InitEntity, InitKind, 1638 MultiExprArg(SemaRef, 0, 0)); 1639 break; 1640 } 1641 1642 case IIK_Copy: { 1643 ParmVarDecl *Param = Constructor->getParamDecl(0); 1644 QualType ParamType = Param->getType().getNonReferenceType(); 1645 1646 Expr *CopyCtorArg = 1647 DeclRefExpr::Create(SemaRef.Context, 0, SourceRange(), Param, 1648 Constructor->getLocation(), ParamType, 1649 VK_LValue, 0); 1650 1651 // Cast to the base class to avoid ambiguities. 1652 QualType ArgTy = 1653 SemaRef.Context.getQualifiedType(BaseSpec->getType().getUnqualifiedType(), 1654 ParamType.getQualifiers()); 1655 1656 CXXCastPath BasePath; 1657 BasePath.push_back(BaseSpec); 1658 SemaRef.ImpCastExprToType(CopyCtorArg, ArgTy, 1659 CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase, 1660 VK_LValue, &BasePath); 1661 1662 InitializationKind InitKind 1663 = InitializationKind::CreateDirect(Constructor->getLocation(), 1664 SourceLocation(), SourceLocation()); 1665 InitializationSequence InitSeq(SemaRef, InitEntity, InitKind, 1666 &CopyCtorArg, 1); 1667 BaseInit = InitSeq.Perform(SemaRef, InitEntity, InitKind, 1668 MultiExprArg(&CopyCtorArg, 1)); 1669 break; 1670 } 1671 1672 case IIK_Move: 1673 assert(false && "Unhandled initializer kind!"); 1674 } 1675 1676 BaseInit = SemaRef.MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(BaseInit); 1677 if (BaseInit.isInvalid()) 1678 return true; 1679 1680 CXXBaseInit = 1681 new (SemaRef.Context) CXXCtorInitializer(SemaRef.Context, 1682 SemaRef.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(BaseSpec->getType(), 1683 SourceLocation()), 1684 BaseSpec->isVirtual(), 1685 SourceLocation(), 1686 BaseInit.takeAs<Expr>(), 1687 SourceLocation(), 1688 SourceLocation()); 1689 1690 return false; 1691} 1692 1693static bool 1694BuildImplicitMemberInitializer(Sema &SemaRef, CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor, 1695 ImplicitInitializerKind ImplicitInitKind, 1696 FieldDecl *Field, 1697 CXXCtorInitializer *&CXXMemberInit) { 1698 if (Field->isInvalidDecl()) 1699 return true; 1700 1701 SourceLocation Loc = Constructor->getLocation(); 1702 1703 if (ImplicitInitKind == IIK_Copy) { 1704 ParmVarDecl *Param = Constructor->getParamDecl(0); 1705 QualType ParamType = Param->getType().getNonReferenceType(); 1706 1707 Expr *MemberExprBase = 1708 DeclRefExpr::Create(SemaRef.Context, 0, SourceRange(), Param, 1709 Loc, ParamType, VK_LValue, 0); 1710 1711 // Build a reference to this field within the parameter. 1712 CXXScopeSpec SS; 1713 LookupResult MemberLookup(SemaRef, Field->getDeclName(), Loc, 1714 Sema::LookupMemberName); 1715 MemberLookup.addDecl(Field, AS_public); 1716 MemberLookup.resolveKind(); 1717 ExprResult CopyCtorArg 1718 = SemaRef.BuildMemberReferenceExpr(MemberExprBase, 1719 ParamType, Loc, 1720 /*IsArrow=*/false, 1721 SS, 1722 /*FirstQualifierInScope=*/0, 1723 MemberLookup, 1724 /*TemplateArgs=*/0); 1725 if (CopyCtorArg.isInvalid()) 1726 return true; 1727 1728 // When the field we are copying is an array, create index variables for 1729 // each dimension of the array. We use these index variables to subscript 1730 // the source array, and other clients (e.g., CodeGen) will perform the 1731 // necessary iteration with these index variables. 1732 llvm::SmallVector<VarDecl *, 4> IndexVariables; 1733 QualType BaseType = Field->getType(); 1734 QualType SizeType = SemaRef.Context.getSizeType(); 1735 while (const ConstantArrayType *Array 1736 = SemaRef.Context.getAsConstantArrayType(BaseType)) { 1737 // Create the iteration variable for this array index. 1738 IdentifierInfo *IterationVarName = 0; 1739 { 1740 llvm::SmallString<8> Str; 1741 llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(Str); 1742 OS << "__i" << IndexVariables.size(); 1743 IterationVarName = &SemaRef.Context.Idents.get(OS.str()); 1744 } 1745 VarDecl *IterationVar 1746 = VarDecl::Create(SemaRef.Context, SemaRef.CurContext, Loc, 1747 IterationVarName, SizeType, 1748 SemaRef.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(SizeType, Loc), 1749 SC_None, SC_None); 1750 IndexVariables.push_back(IterationVar); 1751 1752 // Create a reference to the iteration variable. 1753 ExprResult IterationVarRef 1754 = SemaRef.BuildDeclRefExpr(IterationVar, SizeType, VK_RValue, Loc); 1755 assert(!IterationVarRef.isInvalid() && 1756 "Reference to invented variable cannot fail!"); 1757 1758 // Subscript the array with this iteration variable. 1759 CopyCtorArg = SemaRef.CreateBuiltinArraySubscriptExpr(CopyCtorArg.take(), 1760 Loc, 1761 IterationVarRef.take(), 1762 Loc); 1763 if (CopyCtorArg.isInvalid()) 1764 return true; 1765 1766 BaseType = Array->getElementType(); 1767 } 1768 1769 // Construct the entity that we will be initializing. For an array, this 1770 // will be first element in the array, which may require several levels 1771 // of array-subscript entities. 1772 llvm::SmallVector<InitializedEntity, 4> Entities; 1773 Entities.reserve(1 + IndexVariables.size()); 1774 Entities.push_back(InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(Field)); 1775 for (unsigned I = 0, N = IndexVariables.size(); I != N; ++I) 1776 Entities.push_back(InitializedEntity::InitializeElement(SemaRef.Context, 1777 0, 1778 Entities.back())); 1779 1780 // Direct-initialize to use the copy constructor. 1781 InitializationKind InitKind = 1782 InitializationKind::CreateDirect(Loc, SourceLocation(), SourceLocation()); 1783 1784 Expr *CopyCtorArgE = CopyCtorArg.takeAs<Expr>(); 1785 InitializationSequence InitSeq(SemaRef, Entities.back(), InitKind, 1786 &CopyCtorArgE, 1); 1787 1788 ExprResult MemberInit 1789 = InitSeq.Perform(SemaRef, Entities.back(), InitKind, 1790 MultiExprArg(&CopyCtorArgE, 1)); 1791 MemberInit = SemaRef.MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(MemberInit); 1792 if (MemberInit.isInvalid()) 1793 return true; 1794 1795 CXXMemberInit 1796 = CXXCtorInitializer::Create(SemaRef.Context, Field, Loc, Loc, 1797 MemberInit.takeAs<Expr>(), Loc, 1798 IndexVariables.data(), 1799 IndexVariables.size()); 1800 return false; 1801 } 1802 1803 assert(ImplicitInitKind == IIK_Default && "Unhandled implicit init kind!"); 1804 1805 QualType FieldBaseElementType = 1806 SemaRef.Context.getBaseElementType(Field->getType()); 1807 1808 if (FieldBaseElementType->isRecordType()) { 1809 InitializedEntity InitEntity = InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(Field); 1810 InitializationKind InitKind = 1811 InitializationKind::CreateDefault(Loc); 1812 1813 InitializationSequence InitSeq(SemaRef, InitEntity, InitKind, 0, 0); 1814 ExprResult MemberInit = 1815 InitSeq.Perform(SemaRef, InitEntity, InitKind, MultiExprArg()); 1816 1817 MemberInit = SemaRef.MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(MemberInit); 1818 if (MemberInit.isInvalid()) 1819 return true; 1820 1821 CXXMemberInit = 1822 new (SemaRef.Context) CXXCtorInitializer(SemaRef.Context, 1823 Field, Loc, Loc, 1824 MemberInit.get(), 1825 Loc); 1826 return false; 1827 } 1828 1829 if (FieldBaseElementType->isReferenceType()) { 1830 SemaRef.Diag(Constructor->getLocation(), 1831 diag::err_uninitialized_member_in_ctor) 1832 << (int)Constructor->isImplicit() 1833 << SemaRef.Context.getTagDeclType(Constructor->getParent()) 1834 << 0 << Field->getDeclName(); 1835 SemaRef.Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at); 1836 return true; 1837 } 1838 1839 if (FieldBaseElementType.isConstQualified()) { 1840 SemaRef.Diag(Constructor->getLocation(), 1841 diag::err_uninitialized_member_in_ctor) 1842 << (int)Constructor->isImplicit() 1843 << SemaRef.Context.getTagDeclType(Constructor->getParent()) 1844 << 1 << Field->getDeclName(); 1845 SemaRef.Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at); 1846 return true; 1847 } 1848 1849 // Nothing to initialize. 1850 CXXMemberInit = 0; 1851 return false; 1852} 1853 1854namespace { 1855struct BaseAndFieldInfo { 1856 Sema &S; 1857 CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor; 1858 bool AnyErrorsInInits; 1859 ImplicitInitializerKind IIK; 1860 llvm::DenseMap<const void *, CXXCtorInitializer*> AllBaseFields; 1861 llvm::SmallVector<CXXCtorInitializer*, 8> AllToInit; 1862 1863 BaseAndFieldInfo(Sema &S, CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor, bool ErrorsInInits) 1864 : S(S), Ctor(Ctor), AnyErrorsInInits(ErrorsInInits) { 1865 // FIXME: Handle implicit move constructors. 1866 if (Ctor->isImplicit() && Ctor->isCopyConstructor()) 1867 IIK = IIK_Copy; 1868 else 1869 IIK = IIK_Default; 1870 } 1871}; 1872} 1873 1874static bool CollectFieldInitializer(BaseAndFieldInfo &Info, 1875 FieldDecl *Top, FieldDecl *Field) { 1876 1877 // Overwhelmingly common case: we have a direct initializer for this field. 1878 if (CXXCtorInitializer *Init = Info.AllBaseFields.lookup(Field)) { 1879 Info.AllToInit.push_back(Init); 1880 return false; 1881 } 1882 1883 if (Info.IIK == IIK_Default && Field->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) { 1884 const RecordType *FieldClassType = Field->getType()->getAs<RecordType>(); 1885 assert(FieldClassType && "anonymous struct/union without record type"); 1886 CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl 1887 = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(FieldClassType->getDecl()); 1888 1889 // Even though union members never have non-trivial default 1890 // constructions in C++03, we still build member initializers for aggregate 1891 // record types which can be union members, and C++0x allows non-trivial 1892 // default constructors for union members, so we ensure that only one 1893 // member is initialized for these. 1894 if (FieldClassDecl->isUnion()) { 1895 // First check for an explicit initializer for one field. 1896 for (RecordDecl::field_iterator FA = FieldClassDecl->field_begin(), 1897 EA = FieldClassDecl->field_end(); FA != EA; FA++) { 1898 if (CXXCtorInitializer *Init = Info.AllBaseFields.lookup(*FA)) { 1899 Info.AllToInit.push_back(Init); 1900 1901 // Once we've initialized a field of an anonymous union, the union 1902 // field in the class is also initialized, so exit immediately. 1903 return false; 1904 } else if ((*FA)->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) { 1905 if (CollectFieldInitializer(Info, Top, *FA)) 1906 return true; 1907 } 1908 } 1909 1910 // Fallthrough and construct a default initializer for the union as 1911 // a whole, which can call its default constructor if such a thing exists 1912 // (C++0x perhaps). FIXME: It's not clear that this is the correct 1913 // behavior going forward with C++0x, when anonymous unions there are 1914 // finalized, we should revisit this. 1915 } else { 1916 // For structs, we simply descend through to initialize all members where 1917 // necessary. 1918 for (RecordDecl::field_iterator FA = FieldClassDecl->field_begin(), 1919 EA = FieldClassDecl->field_end(); FA != EA; FA++) { 1920 if (CollectFieldInitializer(Info, Top, *FA)) 1921 return true; 1922 } 1923 } 1924 } 1925 1926 // Don't try to build an implicit initializer if there were semantic 1927 // errors in any of the initializers (and therefore we might be 1928 // missing some that the user actually wrote). 1929 if (Info.AnyErrorsInInits) 1930 return false; 1931 1932 CXXCtorInitializer *Init = 0; 1933 if (BuildImplicitMemberInitializer(Info.S, Info.Ctor, Info.IIK, Field, Init)) 1934 return true; 1935 1936 if (Init) 1937 Info.AllToInit.push_back(Init); 1938 1939 return false; 1940} 1941 1942bool 1943Sema::SetCtorInitializers(CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor, 1944 CXXCtorInitializer **Initializers, 1945 unsigned NumInitializers, 1946 bool AnyErrors) { 1947 if (Constructor->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext()) { 1948 // Just store the initializers as written, they will be checked during 1949 // instantiation. 1950 if (NumInitializers > 0) { 1951 Constructor->setNumCtorInitializers(NumInitializers); 1952 CXXCtorInitializer **baseOrMemberInitializers = 1953 new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer*[NumInitializers]; 1954 memcpy(baseOrMemberInitializers, Initializers, 1955 NumInitializers * sizeof(CXXCtorInitializer*)); 1956 Constructor->setCtorInitializers(baseOrMemberInitializers); 1957 } 1958 1959 return false; 1960 } 1961 1962 BaseAndFieldInfo Info(*this, Constructor, AnyErrors); 1963 1964 // We need to build the initializer AST according to order of construction 1965 // and not what user specified in the Initializers list. 1966 CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = Constructor->getParent()->getDefinition(); 1967 if (!ClassDecl) 1968 return true; 1969 1970 bool HadError = false; 1971 1972 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumInitializers; i++) { 1973 CXXCtorInitializer *Member = Initializers[i]; 1974 1975 if (Member->isBaseInitializer()) 1976 Info.AllBaseFields[Member->getBaseClass()->getAs<RecordType>()] = Member; 1977 else 1978 Info.AllBaseFields[Member->getAnyMember()] = Member; 1979 } 1980 1981 // Keep track of the direct virtual bases. 1982 llvm::SmallPtrSet<CXXBaseSpecifier *, 16> DirectVBases; 1983 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator I = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), 1984 E = ClassDecl->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) { 1985 if (I->isVirtual()) 1986 DirectVBases.insert(I); 1987 } 1988 1989 // Push virtual bases before others. 1990 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator VBase = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), 1991 E = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); VBase != E; ++VBase) { 1992 1993 if (CXXCtorInitializer *Value 1994 = Info.AllBaseFields.lookup(VBase->getType()->getAs<RecordType>())) { 1995 Info.AllToInit.push_back(Value); 1996 } else if (!AnyErrors) { 1997 bool IsInheritedVirtualBase = !DirectVBases.count(VBase); 1998 CXXCtorInitializer *CXXBaseInit; 1999 if (BuildImplicitBaseInitializer(*this, Constructor, Info.IIK, 2000 VBase, IsInheritedVirtualBase, 2001 CXXBaseInit)) { 2002 HadError = true; 2003 continue; 2004 } 2005 2006 Info.AllToInit.push_back(CXXBaseInit); 2007 } 2008 } 2009 2010 // Non-virtual bases. 2011 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), 2012 E = ClassDecl->bases_end(); Base != E; ++Base) { 2013 // Virtuals are in the virtual base list and already constructed. 2014 if (Base->isVirtual()) 2015 continue; 2016 2017 if (CXXCtorInitializer *Value 2018 = Info.AllBaseFields.lookup(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>())) { 2019 Info.AllToInit.push_back(Value); 2020 } else if (!AnyErrors) { 2021 CXXCtorInitializer *CXXBaseInit; 2022 if (BuildImplicitBaseInitializer(*this, Constructor, Info.IIK, 2023 Base, /*IsInheritedVirtualBase=*/false, 2024 CXXBaseInit)) { 2025 HadError = true; 2026 continue; 2027 } 2028 2029 Info.AllToInit.push_back(CXXBaseInit); 2030 } 2031 } 2032 2033 // Fields. 2034 for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(), 2035 E = ClassDecl->field_end(); Field != E; ++Field) { 2036 if ((*Field)->getType()->isIncompleteArrayType()) { 2037 assert(ClassDecl->hasFlexibleArrayMember() && 2038 "Incomplete array type is not valid"); 2039 continue; 2040 } 2041 if (CollectFieldInitializer(Info, *Field, *Field)) 2042 HadError = true; 2043 } 2044 2045 NumInitializers = Info.AllToInit.size(); 2046 if (NumInitializers > 0) { 2047 Constructor->setNumCtorInitializers(NumInitializers); 2048 CXXCtorInitializer **baseOrMemberInitializers = 2049 new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer*[NumInitializers]; 2050 memcpy(baseOrMemberInitializers, Info.AllToInit.data(), 2051 NumInitializers * sizeof(CXXCtorInitializer*)); 2052 Constructor->setCtorInitializers(baseOrMemberInitializers); 2053 2054 // Constructors implicitly reference the base and member 2055 // destructors. 2056 MarkBaseAndMemberDestructorsReferenced(Constructor->getLocation(), 2057 Constructor->getParent()); 2058 } 2059 2060 return HadError; 2061} 2062 2063static void *GetKeyForTopLevelField(FieldDecl *Field) { 2064 // For anonymous unions, use the class declaration as the key. 2065 if (const RecordType *RT = Field->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) { 2066 if (RT->getDecl()->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) 2067 return static_cast<void *>(RT->getDecl()); 2068 } 2069 return static_cast<void *>(Field); 2070} 2071 2072static void *GetKeyForBase(ASTContext &Context, QualType BaseType) { 2073 return const_cast<Type*>(Context.getCanonicalType(BaseType).getTypePtr()); 2074} 2075 2076static void *GetKeyForMember(ASTContext &Context, 2077 CXXCtorInitializer *Member) { 2078 if (!Member->isAnyMemberInitializer()) 2079 return GetKeyForBase(Context, QualType(Member->getBaseClass(), 0)); 2080 2081 // For fields injected into the class via declaration of an anonymous union, 2082 // use its anonymous union class declaration as the unique key. 2083 FieldDecl *Field = Member->getAnyMember(); 2084 2085 // If the field is a member of an anonymous struct or union, our key 2086 // is the anonymous record decl that's a direct child of the class. 2087 RecordDecl *RD = Field->getParent(); 2088 if (RD->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) { 2089 while (true) { 2090 RecordDecl *Parent = cast<RecordDecl>(RD->getDeclContext()); 2091 if (Parent->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) 2092 RD = Parent; 2093 else 2094 break; 2095 } 2096 2097 return static_cast<void *>(RD); 2098 } 2099 2100 return static_cast<void *>(Field); 2101} 2102 2103static void 2104DiagnoseBaseOrMemInitializerOrder(Sema &SemaRef, 2105 const CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor, 2106 CXXCtorInitializer **Inits, 2107 unsigned NumInits) { 2108 if (Constructor->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext()) 2109 return; 2110 2111 // Don't check initializers order unless the warning is enabled at the 2112 // location of at least one initializer. 2113 bool ShouldCheckOrder = false; 2114 for (unsigned InitIndex = 0; InitIndex != NumInits; ++InitIndex) { 2115 CXXCtorInitializer *Init = Inits[InitIndex]; 2116 if (SemaRef.Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_initializer_out_of_order, 2117 Init->getSourceLocation()) 2118 != Diagnostic::Ignored) { 2119 ShouldCheckOrder = true; 2120 break; 2121 } 2122 } 2123 if (!ShouldCheckOrder) 2124 return; 2125 2126 // Build the list of bases and members in the order that they'll 2127 // actually be initialized. The explicit initializers should be in 2128 // this same order but may be missing things. 2129 llvm::SmallVector<const void*, 32> IdealInitKeys; 2130 2131 const CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = Constructor->getParent(); 2132 2133 // 1. Virtual bases. 2134 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator VBase = 2135 ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), 2136 E = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); VBase != E; ++VBase) 2137 IdealInitKeys.push_back(GetKeyForBase(SemaRef.Context, VBase->getType())); 2138 2139 // 2. Non-virtual bases. 2140 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), 2141 E = ClassDecl->bases_end(); Base != E; ++Base) { 2142 if (Base->isVirtual()) 2143 continue; 2144 IdealInitKeys.push_back(GetKeyForBase(SemaRef.Context, Base->getType())); 2145 } 2146 2147 // 3. Direct fields. 2148 for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(), 2149 E = ClassDecl->field_end(); Field != E; ++Field) 2150 IdealInitKeys.push_back(GetKeyForTopLevelField(*Field)); 2151 2152 unsigned NumIdealInits = IdealInitKeys.size(); 2153 unsigned IdealIndex = 0; 2154 2155 CXXCtorInitializer *PrevInit = 0; 2156 for (unsigned InitIndex = 0; InitIndex != NumInits; ++InitIndex) { 2157 CXXCtorInitializer *Init = Inits[InitIndex]; 2158 void *InitKey = GetKeyForMember(SemaRef.Context, Init); 2159 2160 // Scan forward to try to find this initializer in the idealized 2161 // initializers list. 2162 for (; IdealIndex != NumIdealInits; ++IdealIndex) 2163 if (InitKey == IdealInitKeys[IdealIndex]) 2164 break; 2165 2166 // If we didn't find this initializer, it must be because we 2167 // scanned past it on a previous iteration. That can only 2168 // happen if we're out of order; emit a warning. 2169 if (IdealIndex == NumIdealInits && PrevInit) { 2170 Sema::SemaDiagnosticBuilder D = 2171 SemaRef.Diag(PrevInit->getSourceLocation(), 2172 diag::warn_initializer_out_of_order); 2173 2174 if (PrevInit->isAnyMemberInitializer()) 2175 D << 0 << PrevInit->getAnyMember()->getDeclName(); 2176 else 2177 D << 1 << PrevInit->getBaseClassInfo()->getType(); 2178 2179 if (Init->isAnyMemberInitializer()) 2180 D << 0 << Init->getAnyMember()->getDeclName(); 2181 else 2182 D << 1 << Init->getBaseClassInfo()->getType(); 2183 2184 // Move back to the initializer's location in the ideal list. 2185 for (IdealIndex = 0; IdealIndex != NumIdealInits; ++IdealIndex) 2186 if (InitKey == IdealInitKeys[IdealIndex]) 2187 break; 2188 2189 assert(IdealIndex != NumIdealInits && 2190 "initializer not found in initializer list"); 2191 } 2192 2193 PrevInit = Init; 2194 } 2195} 2196 2197namespace { 2198bool CheckRedundantInit(Sema &S, 2199 CXXCtorInitializer *Init, 2200 CXXCtorInitializer *&PrevInit) { 2201 if (!PrevInit) { 2202 PrevInit = Init; 2203 return false; 2204 } 2205 2206 if (FieldDecl *Field = Init->getMember()) 2207 S.Diag(Init->getSourceLocation(), 2208 diag::err_multiple_mem_initialization) 2209 << Field->getDeclName() 2210 << Init->getSourceRange(); 2211 else { 2212 const Type *BaseClass = Init->getBaseClass(); 2213 assert(BaseClass && "neither field nor base"); 2214 S.Diag(Init->getSourceLocation(), 2215 diag::err_multiple_base_initialization) 2216 << QualType(BaseClass, 0) 2217 << Init->getSourceRange(); 2218 } 2219 S.Diag(PrevInit->getSourceLocation(), diag::note_previous_initializer) 2220 << 0 << PrevInit->getSourceRange(); 2221 2222 return true; 2223} 2224 2225typedef std::pair<NamedDecl *, CXXCtorInitializer *> UnionEntry; 2226typedef llvm::DenseMap<RecordDecl*, UnionEntry> RedundantUnionMap; 2227 2228bool CheckRedundantUnionInit(Sema &S, 2229 CXXCtorInitializer *Init, 2230 RedundantUnionMap &Unions) { 2231 FieldDecl *Field = Init->getAnyMember(); 2232 RecordDecl *Parent = Field->getParent(); 2233 if (!Parent->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) 2234 return false; 2235 2236 NamedDecl *Child = Field; 2237 do { 2238 if (Parent->isUnion()) { 2239 UnionEntry &En = Unions[Parent]; 2240 if (En.first && En.first != Child) { 2241 S.Diag(Init->getSourceLocation(), 2242 diag::err_multiple_mem_union_initialization) 2243 << Field->getDeclName() 2244 << Init->getSourceRange(); 2245 S.Diag(En.second->getSourceLocation(), diag::note_previous_initializer) 2246 << 0 << En.second->getSourceRange(); 2247 return true; 2248 } else if (!En.first) { 2249 En.first = Child; 2250 En.second = Init; 2251 } 2252 } 2253 2254 Child = Parent; 2255 Parent = cast<RecordDecl>(Parent->getDeclContext()); 2256 } while (Parent->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()); 2257 2258 return false; 2259} 2260} 2261 2262/// ActOnMemInitializers - Handle the member initializers for a constructor. 2263void Sema::ActOnMemInitializers(Decl *ConstructorDecl, 2264 SourceLocation ColonLoc, 2265 MemInitTy **meminits, unsigned NumMemInits, 2266 bool AnyErrors) { 2267 if (!ConstructorDecl) 2268 return; 2269 2270 AdjustDeclIfTemplate(ConstructorDecl); 2271 2272 CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor 2273 = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(ConstructorDecl); 2274 2275 if (!Constructor) { 2276 Diag(ColonLoc, diag::err_only_constructors_take_base_inits); 2277 return; 2278 } 2279 2280 CXXCtorInitializer **MemInits = 2281 reinterpret_cast<CXXCtorInitializer **>(meminits); 2282 2283 // Mapping for the duplicate initializers check. 2284 // For member initializers, this is keyed with a FieldDecl*. 2285 // For base initializers, this is keyed with a Type*. 2286 llvm::DenseMap<void*, CXXCtorInitializer *> Members; 2287 2288 // Mapping for the inconsistent anonymous-union initializers check. 2289 RedundantUnionMap MemberUnions; 2290 2291 bool HadError = false; 2292 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumMemInits; i++) { 2293 CXXCtorInitializer *Init = MemInits[i]; 2294 2295 // Set the source order index. 2296 Init->setSourceOrder(i); 2297 2298 if (Init->isAnyMemberInitializer()) { 2299 FieldDecl *Field = Init->getAnyMember(); 2300 if (CheckRedundantInit(*this, Init, Members[Field]) || 2301 CheckRedundantUnionInit(*this, Init, MemberUnions)) 2302 HadError = true; 2303 } else { 2304 void *Key = GetKeyForBase(Context, QualType(Init->getBaseClass(), 0)); 2305 if (CheckRedundantInit(*this, Init, Members[Key])) 2306 HadError = true; 2307 } 2308 } 2309 2310 if (HadError) 2311 return; 2312 2313 DiagnoseBaseOrMemInitializerOrder(*this, Constructor, MemInits, NumMemInits); 2314 2315 SetCtorInitializers(Constructor, MemInits, NumMemInits, AnyErrors); 2316} 2317 2318void 2319Sema::MarkBaseAndMemberDestructorsReferenced(SourceLocation Location, 2320 CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { 2321 // Ignore dependent contexts. 2322 if (ClassDecl->isDependentContext()) 2323 return; 2324 2325 // FIXME: all the access-control diagnostics are positioned on the 2326 // field/base declaration. That's probably good; that said, the 2327 // user might reasonably want to know why the destructor is being 2328 // emitted, and we currently don't say. 2329 2330 // Non-static data members. 2331 for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = ClassDecl->field_begin(), 2332 E = ClassDecl->field_end(); I != E; ++I) { 2333 FieldDecl *Field = *I; 2334 if (Field->isInvalidDecl()) 2335 continue; 2336 QualType FieldType = Context.getBaseElementType(Field->getType()); 2337 2338 const RecordType* RT = FieldType->getAs<RecordType>(); 2339 if (!RT) 2340 continue; 2341 2342 CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 2343 if (FieldClassDecl->hasTrivialDestructor()) 2344 continue; 2345 2346 CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = LookupDestructor(FieldClassDecl); 2347 CheckDestructorAccess(Field->getLocation(), Dtor, 2348 PDiag(diag::err_access_dtor_field) 2349 << Field->getDeclName() 2350 << FieldType); 2351 2352 MarkDeclarationReferenced(Location, const_cast<CXXDestructorDecl*>(Dtor)); 2353 } 2354 2355 llvm::SmallPtrSet<const RecordType *, 8> DirectVirtualBases; 2356 2357 // Bases. 2358 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), 2359 E = ClassDecl->bases_end(); Base != E; ++Base) { 2360 // Bases are always records in a well-formed non-dependent class. 2361 const RecordType *RT = Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>(); 2362 2363 // Remember direct virtual bases. 2364 if (Base->isVirtual()) 2365 DirectVirtualBases.insert(RT); 2366 2367 // Ignore trivial destructors. 2368 CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 2369 if (BaseClassDecl->hasTrivialDestructor()) 2370 continue; 2371 2372 CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = LookupDestructor(BaseClassDecl); 2373 2374 // FIXME: caret should be on the start of the class name 2375 CheckDestructorAccess(Base->getSourceRange().getBegin(), Dtor, 2376 PDiag(diag::err_access_dtor_base) 2377 << Base->getType() 2378 << Base->getSourceRange()); 2379 2380 MarkDeclarationReferenced(Location, const_cast<CXXDestructorDecl*>(Dtor)); 2381 } 2382 2383 // Virtual bases. 2384 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator VBase = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), 2385 E = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); VBase != E; ++VBase) { 2386 2387 // Bases are always records in a well-formed non-dependent class. 2388 const RecordType *RT = VBase->getType()->getAs<RecordType>(); 2389 2390 // Ignore direct virtual bases. 2391 if (DirectVirtualBases.count(RT)) 2392 continue; 2393 2394 // Ignore trivial destructors. 2395 CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 2396 if (BaseClassDecl->hasTrivialDestructor()) 2397 continue; 2398 2399 CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = LookupDestructor(BaseClassDecl); 2400 CheckDestructorAccess(ClassDecl->getLocation(), Dtor, 2401 PDiag(diag::err_access_dtor_vbase) 2402 << VBase->getType()); 2403 2404 MarkDeclarationReferenced(Location, const_cast<CXXDestructorDecl*>(Dtor)); 2405 } 2406} 2407 2408void Sema::ActOnDefaultCtorInitializers(Decl *CDtorDecl) { 2409 if (!CDtorDecl) 2410 return; 2411 2412 if (CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor 2413 = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(CDtorDecl)) 2414 SetCtorInitializers(Constructor, 0, 0, /*AnyErrors=*/false); 2415} 2416 2417bool Sema::RequireNonAbstractType(SourceLocation Loc, QualType T, 2418 unsigned DiagID, AbstractDiagSelID SelID) { 2419 if (SelID == -1) 2420 return RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, T, PDiag(DiagID)); 2421 else 2422 return RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, T, PDiag(DiagID) << SelID); 2423} 2424 2425bool Sema::RequireNonAbstractType(SourceLocation Loc, QualType T, 2426 const PartialDiagnostic &PD) { 2427 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 2428 return false; 2429 2430 if (const ArrayType *AT = Context.getAsArrayType(T)) 2431 return RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, AT->getElementType(), PD); 2432 2433 if (const PointerType *PT = T->getAs<PointerType>()) { 2434 // Find the innermost pointer type. 2435 while (const PointerType *T = PT->getPointeeType()->getAs<PointerType>()) 2436 PT = T; 2437 2438 if (const ArrayType *AT = Context.getAsArrayType(PT->getPointeeType())) 2439 return RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, AT->getElementType(), PD); 2440 } 2441 2442 const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>(); 2443 if (!RT) 2444 return false; 2445 2446 const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 2447 2448 // We can't answer whether something is abstract until it has a 2449 // definition. If it's currently being defined, we'll walk back 2450 // over all the declarations when we have a full definition. 2451 const CXXRecordDecl *Def = RD->getDefinition(); 2452 if (!Def || Def->isBeingDefined()) 2453 return false; 2454 2455 if (!RD->isAbstract()) 2456 return false; 2457 2458 Diag(Loc, PD) << RD->getDeclName(); 2459 DiagnoseAbstractType(RD); 2460 2461 return true; 2462} 2463 2464void Sema::DiagnoseAbstractType(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 2465 // Check if we've already emitted the list of pure virtual functions 2466 // for this class. 2467 if (PureVirtualClassDiagSet && PureVirtualClassDiagSet->count(RD)) 2468 return; 2469 2470 CXXFinalOverriderMap FinalOverriders; 2471 RD->getFinalOverriders(FinalOverriders); 2472 2473 // Keep a set of seen pure methods so we won't diagnose the same method 2474 // more than once. 2475 llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXMethodDecl *, 8> SeenPureMethods; 2476 2477 for (CXXFinalOverriderMap::iterator M = FinalOverriders.begin(), 2478 MEnd = FinalOverriders.end(); 2479 M != MEnd; 2480 ++M) { 2481 for (OverridingMethods::iterator SO = M->second.begin(), 2482 SOEnd = M->second.end(); 2483 SO != SOEnd; ++SO) { 2484 // C++ [class.abstract]p4: 2485 // A class is abstract if it contains or inherits at least one 2486 // pure virtual function for which the final overrider is pure 2487 // virtual. 2488 2489 // 2490 if (SO->second.size() != 1) 2491 continue; 2492 2493 if (!SO->second.front().Method->isPure()) 2494 continue; 2495 2496 if (!SeenPureMethods.insert(SO->second.front().Method)) 2497 continue; 2498 2499 Diag(SO->second.front().Method->getLocation(), 2500 diag::note_pure_virtual_function) 2501 << SO->second.front().Method->getDeclName(); 2502 } 2503 } 2504 2505 if (!PureVirtualClassDiagSet) 2506 PureVirtualClassDiagSet.reset(new RecordDeclSetTy); 2507 PureVirtualClassDiagSet->insert(RD); 2508} 2509 2510namespace { 2511struct AbstractUsageInfo { 2512 Sema &S; 2513 CXXRecordDecl *Record; 2514 CanQualType AbstractType; 2515 bool Invalid; 2516 2517 AbstractUsageInfo(Sema &S, CXXRecordDecl *Record) 2518 : S(S), Record(Record), 2519 AbstractType(S.Context.getCanonicalType( 2520 S.Context.getTypeDeclType(Record))), 2521 Invalid(false) {} 2522 2523 void DiagnoseAbstractType() { 2524 if (Invalid) return; 2525 S.DiagnoseAbstractType(Record); 2526 Invalid = true; 2527 } 2528 2529 void CheckType(const NamedDecl *D, TypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel); 2530}; 2531 2532struct CheckAbstractUsage { 2533 AbstractUsageInfo &Info; 2534 const NamedDecl *Ctx; 2535 2536 CheckAbstractUsage(AbstractUsageInfo &Info, const NamedDecl *Ctx) 2537 : Info(Info), Ctx(Ctx) {} 2538 2539 void Visit(TypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) { 2540 switch (TL.getTypeLocClass()) { 2541#define ABSTRACT_TYPELOC(CLASS, PARENT) 2542#define TYPELOC(CLASS, PARENT) \ 2543 case TypeLoc::CLASS: Check(cast<CLASS##TypeLoc>(TL), Sel); break; 2544#include "clang/AST/TypeLocNodes.def" 2545 } 2546 } 2547 2548 void Check(FunctionProtoTypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) { 2549 Visit(TL.getResultLoc(), Sema::AbstractReturnType); 2550 for (unsigned I = 0, E = TL.getNumArgs(); I != E; ++I) { 2551 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = TL.getArg(I)->getTypeSourceInfo(); 2552 if (TSI) Visit(TSI->getTypeLoc(), Sema::AbstractParamType); 2553 } 2554 } 2555 2556 void Check(ArrayTypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) { 2557 Visit(TL.getElementLoc(), Sema::AbstractArrayType); 2558 } 2559 2560 void Check(TemplateSpecializationTypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) { 2561 // Visit the type parameters from a permissive context. 2562 for (unsigned I = 0, E = TL.getNumArgs(); I != E; ++I) { 2563 TemplateArgumentLoc TAL = TL.getArgLoc(I); 2564 if (TAL.getArgument().getKind() == TemplateArgument::Type) 2565 if (TypeSourceInfo *TSI = TAL.getTypeSourceInfo()) 2566 Visit(TSI->getTypeLoc(), Sema::AbstractNone); 2567 // TODO: other template argument types? 2568 } 2569 } 2570 2571 // Visit pointee types from a permissive context. 2572#define CheckPolymorphic(Type) \ 2573 void Check(Type TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) { \ 2574 Visit(TL.getNextTypeLoc(), Sema::AbstractNone); \ 2575 } 2576 CheckPolymorphic(PointerTypeLoc) 2577 CheckPolymorphic(ReferenceTypeLoc) 2578 CheckPolymorphic(MemberPointerTypeLoc) 2579 CheckPolymorphic(BlockPointerTypeLoc) 2580 2581 /// Handle all the types we haven't given a more specific 2582 /// implementation for above. 2583 void Check(TypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) { 2584 // Every other kind of type that we haven't called out already 2585 // that has an inner type is either (1) sugar or (2) contains that 2586 // inner type in some way as a subobject. 2587 if (TypeLoc Next = TL.getNextTypeLoc()) 2588 return Visit(Next, Sel); 2589 2590 // If there's no inner type and we're in a permissive context, 2591 // don't diagnose. 2592 if (Sel == Sema::AbstractNone) return; 2593 2594 // Check whether the type matches the abstract type. 2595 QualType T = TL.getType(); 2596 if (T->isArrayType()) { 2597 Sel = Sema::AbstractArrayType; 2598 T = Info.S.Context.getBaseElementType(T); 2599 } 2600 CanQualType CT = T->getCanonicalTypeUnqualified().getUnqualifiedType(); 2601 if (CT != Info.AbstractType) return; 2602 2603 // It matched; do some magic. 2604 if (Sel == Sema::AbstractArrayType) { 2605 Info.S.Diag(Ctx->getLocation(), diag::err_array_of_abstract_type) 2606 << T << TL.getSourceRange(); 2607 } else { 2608 Info.S.Diag(Ctx->getLocation(), diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl) 2609 << Sel << T << TL.getSourceRange(); 2610 } 2611 Info.DiagnoseAbstractType(); 2612 } 2613}; 2614 2615void AbstractUsageInfo::CheckType(const NamedDecl *D, TypeLoc TL, 2616 Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) { 2617 CheckAbstractUsage(*this, D).Visit(TL, Sel); 2618} 2619 2620} 2621 2622/// Check for invalid uses of an abstract type in a method declaration. 2623static void CheckAbstractClassUsage(AbstractUsageInfo &Info, 2624 CXXMethodDecl *MD) { 2625 // No need to do the check on definitions, which require that 2626 // the return/param types be complete. 2627 if (MD->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) 2628 return; 2629 2630 // For safety's sake, just ignore it if we don't have type source 2631 // information. This should never happen for non-implicit methods, 2632 // but... 2633 if (TypeSourceInfo *TSI = MD->getTypeSourceInfo()) 2634 Info.CheckType(MD, TSI->getTypeLoc(), Sema::AbstractNone); 2635} 2636 2637/// Check for invalid uses of an abstract type within a class definition. 2638static void CheckAbstractClassUsage(AbstractUsageInfo &Info, 2639 CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 2640 for (CXXRecordDecl::decl_iterator 2641 I = RD->decls_begin(), E = RD->decls_end(); I != E; ++I) { 2642 Decl *D = *I; 2643 if (D->isImplicit()) continue; 2644 2645 // Methods and method templates. 2646 if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(D)) { 2647 CheckAbstractClassUsage(Info, cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D)); 2648 } else if (isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D)) { 2649 FunctionDecl *FD = cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D)->getTemplatedDecl(); 2650 CheckAbstractClassUsage(Info, cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)); 2651 2652 // Fields and static variables. 2653 } else if (isa<FieldDecl>(D)) { 2654 FieldDecl *FD = cast<FieldDecl>(D); 2655 if (TypeSourceInfo *TSI = FD->getTypeSourceInfo()) 2656 Info.CheckType(FD, TSI->getTypeLoc(), Sema::AbstractFieldType); 2657 } else if (isa<VarDecl>(D)) { 2658 VarDecl *VD = cast<VarDecl>(D); 2659 if (TypeSourceInfo *TSI = VD->getTypeSourceInfo()) 2660 Info.CheckType(VD, TSI->getTypeLoc(), Sema::AbstractVariableType); 2661 2662 // Nested classes and class templates. 2663 } else if (isa<CXXRecordDecl>(D)) { 2664 CheckAbstractClassUsage(Info, cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D)); 2665 } else if (isa<ClassTemplateDecl>(D)) { 2666 CheckAbstractClassUsage(Info, 2667 cast<ClassTemplateDecl>(D)->getTemplatedDecl()); 2668 } 2669 } 2670} 2671 2672/// \brief Perform semantic checks on a class definition that has been 2673/// completing, introducing implicitly-declared members, checking for 2674/// abstract types, etc. 2675void Sema::CheckCompletedCXXClass(CXXRecordDecl *Record) { 2676 if (!Record) 2677 return; 2678 2679 if (Record->isAbstract() && !Record->isInvalidDecl()) { 2680 AbstractUsageInfo Info(*this, Record); 2681 CheckAbstractClassUsage(Info, Record); 2682 } 2683 2684 // If this is not an aggregate type and has no user-declared constructor, 2685 // complain about any non-static data members of reference or const scalar 2686 // type, since they will never get initializers. 2687 if (!Record->isInvalidDecl() && !Record->isDependentType() && 2688 !Record->isAggregate() && !Record->hasUserDeclaredConstructor()) { 2689 bool Complained = false; 2690 for (RecordDecl::field_iterator F = Record->field_begin(), 2691 FEnd = Record->field_end(); 2692 F != FEnd; ++F) { 2693 if (F->getType()->isReferenceType() || 2694 (F->getType().isConstQualified() && F->getType()->isScalarType())) { 2695 if (!Complained) { 2696 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::warn_no_constructor_for_refconst) 2697 << Record->getTagKind() << Record; 2698 Complained = true; 2699 } 2700 2701 Diag(F->getLocation(), diag::note_refconst_member_not_initialized) 2702 << F->getType()->isReferenceType() 2703 << F->getDeclName(); 2704 } 2705 } 2706 } 2707 2708 if (Record->isDynamicClass()) 2709 DynamicClasses.push_back(Record); 2710 2711 if (Record->getIdentifier()) { 2712 // C++ [class.mem]p13: 2713 // If T is the name of a class, then each of the following shall have a 2714 // name different from T: 2715 // - every member of every anonymous union that is a member of class T. 2716 // 2717 // C++ [class.mem]p14: 2718 // In addition, if class T has a user-declared constructor (12.1), every 2719 // non-static data member of class T shall have a name different from T. 2720 for (DeclContext::lookup_result R = Record->lookup(Record->getDeclName()); 2721 R.first != R.second; ++R.first) { 2722 NamedDecl *D = *R.first; 2723 if ((isa<FieldDecl>(D) && Record->hasUserDeclaredConstructor()) || 2724 isa<IndirectFieldDecl>(D)) { 2725 Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::err_member_name_of_class) 2726 << D->getDeclName(); 2727 break; 2728 } 2729 } 2730 } 2731} 2732 2733void Sema::ActOnFinishCXXMemberSpecification(Scope* S, SourceLocation RLoc, 2734 Decl *TagDecl, 2735 SourceLocation LBrac, 2736 SourceLocation RBrac, 2737 AttributeList *AttrList) { 2738 if (!TagDecl) 2739 return; 2740 2741 AdjustDeclIfTemplate(TagDecl); 2742 2743 ActOnFields(S, RLoc, TagDecl, 2744 // strict aliasing violation! 2745 reinterpret_cast<Decl**>(FieldCollector->getCurFields()), 2746 FieldCollector->getCurNumFields(), LBrac, RBrac, AttrList); 2747 2748 CheckCompletedCXXClass( 2749 dyn_cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(TagDecl)); 2750} 2751 2752namespace { 2753 /// \brief Helper class that collects exception specifications for 2754 /// implicitly-declared special member functions. 2755 class ImplicitExceptionSpecification { 2756 ASTContext &Context; 2757 bool AllowsAllExceptions; 2758 llvm::SmallPtrSet<CanQualType, 4> ExceptionsSeen; 2759 llvm::SmallVector<QualType, 4> Exceptions; 2760 2761 public: 2762 explicit ImplicitExceptionSpecification(ASTContext &Context) 2763 : Context(Context), AllowsAllExceptions(false) { } 2764 2765 /// \brief Whether the special member function should have any 2766 /// exception specification at all. 2767 bool hasExceptionSpecification() const { 2768 return !AllowsAllExceptions; 2769 } 2770 2771 /// \brief Whether the special member function should have a 2772 /// throw(...) exception specification (a Microsoft extension). 2773 bool hasAnyExceptionSpecification() const { 2774 return false; 2775 } 2776 2777 /// \brief The number of exceptions in the exception specification. 2778 unsigned size() const { return Exceptions.size(); } 2779 2780 /// \brief The set of exceptions in the exception specification. 2781 const QualType *data() const { return Exceptions.data(); } 2782 2783 /// \brief Note that 2784 void CalledDecl(CXXMethodDecl *Method) { 2785 // If we already know that we allow all exceptions, do nothing. 2786 if (AllowsAllExceptions || !Method) 2787 return; 2788 2789 const FunctionProtoType *Proto 2790 = Method->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 2791 2792 // If this function can throw any exceptions, make a note of that. 2793 if (!Proto->hasExceptionSpec() || Proto->hasAnyExceptionSpec()) { 2794 AllowsAllExceptions = true; 2795 ExceptionsSeen.clear(); 2796 Exceptions.clear(); 2797 return; 2798 } 2799 2800 // Record the exceptions in this function's exception specification. 2801 for (FunctionProtoType::exception_iterator E = Proto->exception_begin(), 2802 EEnd = Proto->exception_end(); 2803 E != EEnd; ++E) 2804 if (ExceptionsSeen.insert(Context.getCanonicalType(*E))) 2805 Exceptions.push_back(*E); 2806 } 2807 }; 2808} 2809 2810 2811/// AddImplicitlyDeclaredMembersToClass - Adds any implicitly-declared 2812/// special functions, such as the default constructor, copy 2813/// constructor, or destructor, to the given C++ class (C++ 2814/// [special]p1). This routine can only be executed just before the 2815/// definition of the class is complete. 2816void Sema::AddImplicitlyDeclaredMembersToClass(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { 2817 if (!ClassDecl->hasUserDeclaredConstructor()) 2818 ++ASTContext::NumImplicitDefaultConstructors; 2819 2820 if (!ClassDecl->hasUserDeclaredCopyConstructor()) 2821 ++ASTContext::NumImplicitCopyConstructors; 2822 2823 if (!ClassDecl->hasUserDeclaredCopyAssignment()) { 2824 ++ASTContext::NumImplicitCopyAssignmentOperators; 2825 2826 // If we have a dynamic class, then the copy assignment operator may be 2827 // virtual, so we have to declare it immediately. This ensures that, e.g., 2828 // it shows up in the right place in the vtable and that we diagnose 2829 // problems with the implicit exception specification. 2830 if (ClassDecl->isDynamicClass()) 2831 DeclareImplicitCopyAssignment(ClassDecl); 2832 } 2833 2834 if (!ClassDecl->hasUserDeclaredDestructor()) { 2835 ++ASTContext::NumImplicitDestructors; 2836 2837 // If we have a dynamic class, then the destructor may be virtual, so we 2838 // have to declare the destructor immediately. This ensures that, e.g., it 2839 // shows up in the right place in the vtable and that we diagnose problems 2840 // with the implicit exception specification. 2841 if (ClassDecl->isDynamicClass()) 2842 DeclareImplicitDestructor(ClassDecl); 2843 } 2844} 2845 2846void Sema::ActOnReenterTemplateScope(Scope *S, Decl *D) { 2847 if (!D) 2848 return; 2849 2850 TemplateParameterList *Params = 0; 2851 if (TemplateDecl *Template = dyn_cast<TemplateDecl>(D)) 2852 Params = Template->getTemplateParameters(); 2853 else if (ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *PartialSpec 2854 = dyn_cast<ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl>(D)) 2855 Params = PartialSpec->getTemplateParameters(); 2856 else 2857 return; 2858 2859 for (TemplateParameterList::iterator Param = Params->begin(), 2860 ParamEnd = Params->end(); 2861 Param != ParamEnd; ++Param) { 2862 NamedDecl *Named = cast<NamedDecl>(*Param); 2863 if (Named->getDeclName()) { 2864 S->AddDecl(Named); 2865 IdResolver.AddDecl(Named); 2866 } 2867 } 2868} 2869 2870void Sema::ActOnStartDelayedMemberDeclarations(Scope *S, Decl *RecordD) { 2871 if (!RecordD) return; 2872 AdjustDeclIfTemplate(RecordD); 2873 CXXRecordDecl *Record = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordD); 2874 PushDeclContext(S, Record); 2875} 2876 2877void Sema::ActOnFinishDelayedMemberDeclarations(Scope *S, Decl *RecordD) { 2878 if (!RecordD) return; 2879 PopDeclContext(); 2880} 2881 2882/// ActOnStartDelayedCXXMethodDeclaration - We have completed 2883/// parsing a top-level (non-nested) C++ class, and we are now 2884/// parsing those parts of the given Method declaration that could 2885/// not be parsed earlier (C++ [class.mem]p2), such as default 2886/// arguments. This action should enter the scope of the given 2887/// Method declaration as if we had just parsed the qualified method 2888/// name. However, it should not bring the parameters into scope; 2889/// that will be performed by ActOnDelayedCXXMethodParameter. 2890void Sema::ActOnStartDelayedCXXMethodDeclaration(Scope *S, Decl *MethodD) { 2891} 2892 2893/// ActOnDelayedCXXMethodParameter - We've already started a delayed 2894/// C++ method declaration. We're (re-)introducing the given 2895/// function parameter into scope for use in parsing later parts of 2896/// the method declaration. For example, we could see an 2897/// ActOnParamDefaultArgument event for this parameter. 2898void Sema::ActOnDelayedCXXMethodParameter(Scope *S, Decl *ParamD) { 2899 if (!ParamD) 2900 return; 2901 2902 ParmVarDecl *Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(ParamD); 2903 2904 // If this parameter has an unparsed default argument, clear it out 2905 // to make way for the parsed default argument. 2906 if (Param->hasUnparsedDefaultArg()) 2907 Param->setDefaultArg(0); 2908 2909 S->AddDecl(Param); 2910 if (Param->getDeclName()) 2911 IdResolver.AddDecl(Param); 2912} 2913 2914/// ActOnFinishDelayedCXXMethodDeclaration - We have finished 2915/// processing the delayed method declaration for Method. The method 2916/// declaration is now considered finished. There may be a separate 2917/// ActOnStartOfFunctionDef action later (not necessarily 2918/// immediately!) for this method, if it was also defined inside the 2919/// class body. 2920void Sema::ActOnFinishDelayedCXXMethodDeclaration(Scope *S, Decl *MethodD) { 2921 if (!MethodD) 2922 return; 2923 2924 AdjustDeclIfTemplate(MethodD); 2925 2926 FunctionDecl *Method = cast<FunctionDecl>(MethodD); 2927 2928 // Now that we have our default arguments, check the constructor 2929 // again. It could produce additional diagnostics or affect whether 2930 // the class has implicitly-declared destructors, among other 2931 // things. 2932 if (CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Method)) 2933 CheckConstructor(Constructor); 2934 2935 // Check the default arguments, which we may have added. 2936 if (!Method->isInvalidDecl()) 2937 CheckCXXDefaultArguments(Method); 2938} 2939 2940/// CheckConstructorDeclarator - Called by ActOnDeclarator to check 2941/// the well-formedness of the constructor declarator @p D with type @p 2942/// R. If there are any errors in the declarator, this routine will 2943/// emit diagnostics and set the invalid bit to true. In any case, the type 2944/// will be updated to reflect a well-formed type for the constructor and 2945/// returned. 2946QualType Sema::CheckConstructorDeclarator(Declarator &D, QualType R, 2947 StorageClass &SC) { 2948 bool isVirtual = D.getDeclSpec().isVirtualSpecified(); 2949 2950 // C++ [class.ctor]p3: 2951 // A constructor shall not be virtual (10.3) or static (9.4). A 2952 // constructor can be invoked for a const, volatile or const 2953 // volatile object. A constructor shall not be declared const, 2954 // volatile, or const volatile (9.3.2). 2955 if (isVirtual) { 2956 if (!D.isInvalidType()) 2957 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_constructor_cannot_be) 2958 << "virtual" << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getVirtualSpecLoc()) 2959 << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); 2960 D.setInvalidType(); 2961 } 2962 if (SC == SC_Static) { 2963 if (!D.isInvalidType()) 2964 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_constructor_cannot_be) 2965 << "static" << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc()) 2966 << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); 2967 D.setInvalidType(); 2968 SC = SC_None; 2969 } 2970 2971 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getFunctionTypeInfo(); 2972 if (FTI.TypeQuals != 0) { 2973 if (FTI.TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Const) 2974 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_constructor) 2975 << "const" << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); 2976 if (FTI.TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Volatile) 2977 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_constructor) 2978 << "volatile" << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); 2979 if (FTI.TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Restrict) 2980 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_constructor) 2981 << "restrict" << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); 2982 D.setInvalidType(); 2983 } 2984 2985 // Rebuild the function type "R" without any type qualifiers (in 2986 // case any of the errors above fired) and with "void" as the 2987 // return type, since constructors don't have return types. 2988 const FunctionProtoType *Proto = R->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 2989 if (Proto->getResultType() == Context.VoidTy && !D.isInvalidType()) 2990 return R; 2991 2992 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Proto->getExtProtoInfo(); 2993 EPI.TypeQuals = 0; 2994 2995 return Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, Proto->arg_type_begin(), 2996 Proto->getNumArgs(), EPI); 2997} 2998 2999/// CheckConstructor - Checks a fully-formed constructor for 3000/// well-formedness, issuing any diagnostics required. Returns true if 3001/// the constructor declarator is invalid. 3002void Sema::CheckConstructor(CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor) { 3003 CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl 3004 = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Constructor->getDeclContext()); 3005 if (!ClassDecl) 3006 return Constructor->setInvalidDecl(); 3007 3008 // C++ [class.copy]p3: 3009 // A declaration of a constructor for a class X is ill-formed if 3010 // its first parameter is of type (optionally cv-qualified) X and 3011 // either there are no other parameters or else all other 3012 // parameters have default arguments. 3013 if (!Constructor->isInvalidDecl() && 3014 ((Constructor->getNumParams() == 1) || 3015 (Constructor->getNumParams() > 1 && 3016 Constructor->getParamDecl(1)->hasDefaultArg())) && 3017 Constructor->getTemplateSpecializationKind() 3018 != TSK_ImplicitInstantiation) { 3019 QualType ParamType = Constructor->getParamDecl(0)->getType(); 3020 QualType ClassTy = Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); 3021 if (Context.getCanonicalType(ParamType).getUnqualifiedType() == ClassTy) { 3022 SourceLocation ParamLoc = Constructor->getParamDecl(0)->getLocation(); 3023 const char *ConstRef 3024 = Constructor->getParamDecl(0)->getIdentifier() ? "const &" 3025 : " const &"; 3026 Diag(ParamLoc, diag::err_constructor_byvalue_arg) 3027 << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ParamLoc, ConstRef); 3028 3029 // FIXME: Rather that making the constructor invalid, we should endeavor 3030 // to fix the type. 3031 Constructor->setInvalidDecl(); 3032 } 3033 } 3034} 3035 3036/// CheckDestructor - Checks a fully-formed destructor definition for 3037/// well-formedness, issuing any diagnostics required. Returns true 3038/// on error. 3039bool Sema::CheckDestructor(CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor) { 3040 CXXRecordDecl *RD = Destructor->getParent(); 3041 3042 if (Destructor->isVirtual()) { 3043 SourceLocation Loc; 3044 3045 if (!Destructor->isImplicit()) 3046 Loc = Destructor->getLocation(); 3047 else 3048 Loc = RD->getLocation(); 3049 3050 // If we have a virtual destructor, look up the deallocation function 3051 FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete = 0; 3052 DeclarationName Name = 3053 Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Delete); 3054 if (FindDeallocationFunction(Loc, RD, Name, OperatorDelete)) 3055 return true; 3056 3057 MarkDeclarationReferenced(Loc, OperatorDelete); 3058 3059 Destructor->setOperatorDelete(OperatorDelete); 3060 } 3061 3062 return false; 3063} 3064 3065static inline bool 3066FTIHasSingleVoidArgument(DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI) { 3067 return (FTI.NumArgs == 1 && !FTI.isVariadic && FTI.ArgInfo[0].Ident == 0 && 3068 FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param && 3069 cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param)->getType()->isVoidType()); 3070} 3071 3072/// CheckDestructorDeclarator - Called by ActOnDeclarator to check 3073/// the well-formednes of the destructor declarator @p D with type @p 3074/// R. If there are any errors in the declarator, this routine will 3075/// emit diagnostics and set the declarator to invalid. Even if this happens, 3076/// will be updated to reflect a well-formed type for the destructor and 3077/// returned. 3078QualType Sema::CheckDestructorDeclarator(Declarator &D, QualType R, 3079 StorageClass& SC) { 3080 // C++ [class.dtor]p1: 3081 // [...] A typedef-name that names a class is a class-name 3082 // (7.1.3); however, a typedef-name that names a class shall not 3083 // be used as the identifier in the declarator for a destructor 3084 // declaration. 3085 QualType DeclaratorType = GetTypeFromParser(D.getName().DestructorName); 3086 if (isa<TypedefType>(DeclaratorType)) 3087 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_typedef_name) 3088 << DeclaratorType; 3089 3090 // C++ [class.dtor]p2: 3091 // A destructor is used to destroy objects of its class type. A 3092 // destructor takes no parameters, and no return type can be 3093 // specified for it (not even void). The address of a destructor 3094 // shall not be taken. A destructor shall not be static. A 3095 // destructor can be invoked for a const, volatile or const 3096 // volatile object. A destructor shall not be declared const, 3097 // volatile or const volatile (9.3.2). 3098 if (SC == SC_Static) { 3099 if (!D.isInvalidType()) 3100 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_cannot_be) 3101 << "static" << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc()) 3102 << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()) 3103 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc()); 3104 3105 SC = SC_None; 3106 } 3107 if (D.getDeclSpec().hasTypeSpecifier() && !D.isInvalidType()) { 3108 // Destructors don't have return types, but the parser will 3109 // happily parse something like: 3110 // 3111 // class X { 3112 // float ~X(); 3113 // }; 3114 // 3115 // The return type will be eliminated later. 3116 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_return_type) 3117 << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getTypeSpecTypeLoc()) 3118 << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); 3119 } 3120 3121 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getFunctionTypeInfo(); 3122 if (FTI.TypeQuals != 0 && !D.isInvalidType()) { 3123 if (FTI.TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Const) 3124 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_destructor) 3125 << "const" << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); 3126 if (FTI.TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Volatile) 3127 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_destructor) 3128 << "volatile" << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); 3129 if (FTI.TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Restrict) 3130 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_destructor) 3131 << "restrict" << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); 3132 D.setInvalidType(); 3133 } 3134 3135 // Make sure we don't have any parameters. 3136 if (FTI.NumArgs > 0 && !FTIHasSingleVoidArgument(FTI)) { 3137 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_with_params); 3138 3139 // Delete the parameters. 3140 FTI.freeArgs(); 3141 D.setInvalidType(); 3142 } 3143 3144 // Make sure the destructor isn't variadic. 3145 if (FTI.isVariadic) { 3146 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_variadic); 3147 D.setInvalidType(); 3148 } 3149 3150 // Rebuild the function type "R" without any type qualifiers or 3151 // parameters (in case any of the errors above fired) and with 3152 // "void" as the return type, since destructors don't have return 3153 // types. 3154 if (!D.isInvalidType()) 3155 return R; 3156 3157 const FunctionProtoType *Proto = R->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 3158 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Proto->getExtProtoInfo(); 3159 EPI.Variadic = false; 3160 EPI.TypeQuals = 0; 3161 return Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI); 3162} 3163 3164/// CheckConversionDeclarator - Called by ActOnDeclarator to check the 3165/// well-formednes of the conversion function declarator @p D with 3166/// type @p R. If there are any errors in the declarator, this routine 3167/// will emit diagnostics and return true. Otherwise, it will return 3168/// false. Either way, the type @p R will be updated to reflect a 3169/// well-formed type for the conversion operator. 3170void Sema::CheckConversionDeclarator(Declarator &D, QualType &R, 3171 StorageClass& SC) { 3172 // C++ [class.conv.fct]p1: 3173 // Neither parameter types nor return type can be specified. The 3174 // type of a conversion function (8.3.5) is "function taking no 3175 // parameter returning conversion-type-id." 3176 if (SC == SC_Static) { 3177 if (!D.isInvalidType()) 3178 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_not_member) 3179 << "static" << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc()) 3180 << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); 3181 D.setInvalidType(); 3182 SC = SC_None; 3183 } 3184 3185 QualType ConvType = GetTypeFromParser(D.getName().ConversionFunctionId); 3186 3187 if (D.getDeclSpec().hasTypeSpecifier() && !D.isInvalidType()) { 3188 // Conversion functions don't have return types, but the parser will 3189 // happily parse something like: 3190 // 3191 // class X { 3192 // float operator bool(); 3193 // }; 3194 // 3195 // The return type will be changed later anyway. 3196 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_return_type) 3197 << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getTypeSpecTypeLoc()) 3198 << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); 3199 D.setInvalidType(); 3200 } 3201 3202 const FunctionProtoType *Proto = R->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 3203 3204 // Make sure we don't have any parameters. 3205 if (Proto->getNumArgs() > 0) { 3206 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_with_params); 3207 3208 // Delete the parameters. 3209 D.getFunctionTypeInfo().freeArgs(); 3210 D.setInvalidType(); 3211 } else if (Proto->isVariadic()) { 3212 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_variadic); 3213 D.setInvalidType(); 3214 } 3215 3216 // Diagnose "&operator bool()" and other such nonsense. This 3217 // is actually a gcc extension which we don't support. 3218 if (Proto->getResultType() != ConvType) { 3219 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_with_complex_decl) 3220 << Proto->getResultType(); 3221 D.setInvalidType(); 3222 ConvType = Proto->getResultType(); 3223 } 3224 3225 // C++ [class.conv.fct]p4: 3226 // The conversion-type-id shall not represent a function type nor 3227 // an array type. 3228 if (ConvType->isArrayType()) { 3229 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_to_array); 3230 ConvType = Context.getPointerType(ConvType); 3231 D.setInvalidType(); 3232 } else if (ConvType->isFunctionType()) { 3233 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_to_function); 3234 ConvType = Context.getPointerType(ConvType); 3235 D.setInvalidType(); 3236 } 3237 3238 // Rebuild the function type "R" without any parameters (in case any 3239 // of the errors above fired) and with the conversion type as the 3240 // return type. 3241 if (D.isInvalidType()) 3242 R = Context.getFunctionType(ConvType, 0, 0, Proto->getExtProtoInfo()); 3243 3244 // C++0x explicit conversion operators. 3245 if (D.getDeclSpec().isExplicitSpecified() && !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x) 3246 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getExplicitSpecLoc(), 3247 diag::warn_explicit_conversion_functions) 3248 << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getExplicitSpecLoc()); 3249} 3250 3251/// ActOnConversionDeclarator - Called by ActOnDeclarator to complete 3252/// the declaration of the given C++ conversion function. This routine 3253/// is responsible for recording the conversion function in the C++ 3254/// class, if possible. 3255Decl *Sema::ActOnConversionDeclarator(CXXConversionDecl *Conversion) { 3256 assert(Conversion && "Expected to receive a conversion function declaration"); 3257 3258 CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Conversion->getDeclContext()); 3259 3260 // Make sure we aren't redeclaring the conversion function. 3261 QualType ConvType = Context.getCanonicalType(Conversion->getConversionType()); 3262 3263 // C++ [class.conv.fct]p1: 3264 // [...] A conversion function is never used to convert a 3265 // (possibly cv-qualified) object to the (possibly cv-qualified) 3266 // same object type (or a reference to it), to a (possibly 3267 // cv-qualified) base class of that type (or a reference to it), 3268 // or to (possibly cv-qualified) void. 3269 // FIXME: Suppress this warning if the conversion function ends up being a 3270 // virtual function that overrides a virtual function in a base class. 3271 QualType ClassType 3272 = Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl)); 3273 if (const ReferenceType *ConvTypeRef = ConvType->getAs<ReferenceType>()) 3274 ConvType = ConvTypeRef->getPointeeType(); 3275 if (Conversion->getTemplateSpecializationKind() != TSK_Undeclared && 3276 Conversion->getTemplateSpecializationKind() != TSK_ExplicitSpecialization) 3277 /* Suppress diagnostics for instantiations. */; 3278 else if (ConvType->isRecordType()) { 3279 ConvType = Context.getCanonicalType(ConvType).getUnqualifiedType(); 3280 if (ConvType == ClassType) 3281 Diag(Conversion->getLocation(), diag::warn_conv_to_self_not_used) 3282 << ClassType; 3283 else if (IsDerivedFrom(ClassType, ConvType)) 3284 Diag(Conversion->getLocation(), diag::warn_conv_to_base_not_used) 3285 << ClassType << ConvType; 3286 } else if (ConvType->isVoidType()) { 3287 Diag(Conversion->getLocation(), diag::warn_conv_to_void_not_used) 3288 << ClassType << ConvType; 3289 } 3290 3291 if (FunctionTemplateDecl *ConversionTemplate 3292 = Conversion->getDescribedFunctionTemplate()) 3293 return ConversionTemplate; 3294 3295 return Conversion; 3296} 3297 3298//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 3299// Namespace Handling 3300//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 3301 3302 3303 3304/// ActOnStartNamespaceDef - This is called at the start of a namespace 3305/// definition. 3306Decl *Sema::ActOnStartNamespaceDef(Scope *NamespcScope, 3307 SourceLocation InlineLoc, 3308 SourceLocation IdentLoc, 3309 IdentifierInfo *II, 3310 SourceLocation LBrace, 3311 AttributeList *AttrList) { 3312 // anonymous namespace starts at its left brace 3313 NamespaceDecl *Namespc = NamespaceDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 3314 (II ? IdentLoc : LBrace) , II); 3315 Namespc->setLBracLoc(LBrace); 3316 Namespc->setInline(InlineLoc.isValid()); 3317 3318 Scope *DeclRegionScope = NamespcScope->getParent(); 3319 3320 ProcessDeclAttributeList(DeclRegionScope, Namespc, AttrList); 3321 3322 if (const VisibilityAttr *Attr = Namespc->getAttr<VisibilityAttr>()) 3323 PushNamespaceVisibilityAttr(Attr); 3324 3325 if (II) { 3326 // C++ [namespace.def]p2: 3327 // The identifier in an original-namespace-definition shall not 3328 // have been previously defined in the declarative region in 3329 // which the original-namespace-definition appears. The 3330 // identifier in an original-namespace-definition is the name of 3331 // the namespace. Subsequently in that declarative region, it is 3332 // treated as an original-namespace-name. 3333 // 3334 // Since namespace names are unique in their scope, and we don't 3335 // look through using directives, just 3336 DeclContext::lookup_result R = CurContext->getRedeclContext()->lookup(II); 3337 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = R.first == R.second? 0 : *R.first; 3338 3339 if (NamespaceDecl *OrigNS = dyn_cast_or_null<NamespaceDecl>(PrevDecl)) { 3340 // This is an extended namespace definition. 3341 if (Namespc->isInline() != OrigNS->isInline()) { 3342 // inline-ness must match 3343 Diag(Namespc->getLocation(), diag::err_inline_namespace_mismatch) 3344 << Namespc->isInline(); 3345 Diag(OrigNS->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 3346 Namespc->setInvalidDecl(); 3347 // Recover by ignoring the new namespace's inline status. 3348 Namespc->setInline(OrigNS->isInline()); 3349 } 3350 3351 // Attach this namespace decl to the chain of extended namespace 3352 // definitions. 3353 OrigNS->setNextNamespace(Namespc); 3354 Namespc->setOriginalNamespace(OrigNS->getOriginalNamespace()); 3355 3356 // Remove the previous declaration from the scope. 3357 if (DeclRegionScope->isDeclScope(OrigNS)) { 3358 IdResolver.RemoveDecl(OrigNS); 3359 DeclRegionScope->RemoveDecl(OrigNS); 3360 } 3361 } else if (PrevDecl) { 3362 // This is an invalid name redefinition. 3363 Diag(Namespc->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) 3364 << Namespc->getDeclName(); 3365 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 3366 Namespc->setInvalidDecl(); 3367 // Continue on to push Namespc as current DeclContext and return it. 3368 } else if (II->isStr("std") && 3369 CurContext->getRedeclContext()->isTranslationUnit()) { 3370 // This is the first "real" definition of the namespace "std", so update 3371 // our cache of the "std" namespace to point at this definition. 3372 if (NamespaceDecl *StdNS = getStdNamespace()) { 3373 // We had already defined a dummy namespace "std". Link this new 3374 // namespace definition to the dummy namespace "std". 3375 StdNS->setNextNamespace(Namespc); 3376 StdNS->setLocation(IdentLoc); 3377 Namespc->setOriginalNamespace(StdNS->getOriginalNamespace()); 3378 } 3379 3380 // Make our StdNamespace cache point at the first real definition of the 3381 // "std" namespace. 3382 StdNamespace = Namespc; 3383 } 3384 3385 PushOnScopeChains(Namespc, DeclRegionScope); 3386 } else { 3387 // Anonymous namespaces. 3388 assert(Namespc->isAnonymousNamespace()); 3389 3390 // Link the anonymous namespace into its parent. 3391 NamespaceDecl *PrevDecl; 3392 DeclContext *Parent = CurContext->getRedeclContext(); 3393 if (TranslationUnitDecl *TU = dyn_cast<TranslationUnitDecl>(Parent)) { 3394 PrevDecl = TU->getAnonymousNamespace(); 3395 TU->setAnonymousNamespace(Namespc); 3396 } else { 3397 NamespaceDecl *ND = cast<NamespaceDecl>(Parent); 3398 PrevDecl = ND->getAnonymousNamespace(); 3399 ND->setAnonymousNamespace(Namespc); 3400 } 3401 3402 // Link the anonymous namespace with its previous declaration. 3403 if (PrevDecl) { 3404 assert(PrevDecl->isAnonymousNamespace()); 3405 assert(!PrevDecl->getNextNamespace()); 3406 Namespc->setOriginalNamespace(PrevDecl->getOriginalNamespace()); 3407 PrevDecl->setNextNamespace(Namespc); 3408 3409 if (Namespc->isInline() != PrevDecl->isInline()) { 3410 // inline-ness must match 3411 Diag(Namespc->getLocation(), diag::err_inline_namespace_mismatch) 3412 << Namespc->isInline(); 3413 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 3414 Namespc->setInvalidDecl(); 3415 // Recover by ignoring the new namespace's inline status. 3416 Namespc->setInline(PrevDecl->isInline()); 3417 } 3418 } 3419 3420 CurContext->addDecl(Namespc); 3421 3422 // C++ [namespace.unnamed]p1. An unnamed-namespace-definition 3423 // behaves as if it were replaced by 3424 // namespace unique { /* empty body */ } 3425 // using namespace unique; 3426 // namespace unique { namespace-body } 3427 // where all occurrences of 'unique' in a translation unit are 3428 // replaced by the same identifier and this identifier differs 3429 // from all other identifiers in the entire program. 3430 3431 // We just create the namespace with an empty name and then add an 3432 // implicit using declaration, just like the standard suggests. 3433 // 3434 // CodeGen enforces the "universally unique" aspect by giving all 3435 // declarations semantically contained within an anonymous 3436 // namespace internal linkage. 3437 3438 if (!PrevDecl) { 3439 UsingDirectiveDecl* UD 3440 = UsingDirectiveDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 3441 /* 'using' */ LBrace, 3442 /* 'namespace' */ SourceLocation(), 3443 /* qualifier */ SourceRange(), 3444 /* NNS */ NULL, 3445 /* identifier */ SourceLocation(), 3446 Namespc, 3447 /* Ancestor */ CurContext); 3448 UD->setImplicit(); 3449 CurContext->addDecl(UD); 3450 } 3451 } 3452 3453 // Although we could have an invalid decl (i.e. the namespace name is a 3454 // redefinition), push it as current DeclContext and try to continue parsing. 3455 // FIXME: We should be able to push Namespc here, so that the each DeclContext 3456 // for the namespace has the declarations that showed up in that particular 3457 // namespace definition. 3458 PushDeclContext(NamespcScope, Namespc); 3459 return Namespc; 3460} 3461 3462/// getNamespaceDecl - Returns the namespace a decl represents. If the decl 3463/// is a namespace alias, returns the namespace it points to. 3464static inline NamespaceDecl *getNamespaceDecl(NamedDecl *D) { 3465 if (NamespaceAliasDecl *AD = dyn_cast_or_null<NamespaceAliasDecl>(D)) 3466 return AD->getNamespace(); 3467 return dyn_cast_or_null<NamespaceDecl>(D); 3468} 3469 3470/// ActOnFinishNamespaceDef - This callback is called after a namespace is 3471/// exited. Decl is the DeclTy returned by ActOnStartNamespaceDef. 3472void Sema::ActOnFinishNamespaceDef(Decl *Dcl, SourceLocation RBrace) { 3473 NamespaceDecl *Namespc = dyn_cast_or_null<NamespaceDecl>(Dcl); 3474 assert(Namespc && "Invalid parameter, expected NamespaceDecl"); 3475 Namespc->setRBracLoc(RBrace); 3476 PopDeclContext(); 3477 if (Namespc->hasAttr<VisibilityAttr>()) 3478 PopPragmaVisibility(); 3479} 3480 3481CXXRecordDecl *Sema::getStdBadAlloc() const { 3482 return cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>( 3483 StdBadAlloc.get(Context.getExternalSource())); 3484} 3485 3486NamespaceDecl *Sema::getStdNamespace() const { 3487 return cast_or_null<NamespaceDecl>( 3488 StdNamespace.get(Context.getExternalSource())); 3489} 3490 3491/// \brief Retrieve the special "std" namespace, which may require us to 3492/// implicitly define the namespace. 3493NamespaceDecl *Sema::getOrCreateStdNamespace() { 3494 if (!StdNamespace) { 3495 // The "std" namespace has not yet been defined, so build one implicitly. 3496 StdNamespace = NamespaceDecl::Create(Context, 3497 Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), 3498 SourceLocation(), 3499 &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("std")); 3500 getStdNamespace()->setImplicit(true); 3501 } 3502 3503 return getStdNamespace(); 3504} 3505 3506Decl *Sema::ActOnUsingDirective(Scope *S, 3507 SourceLocation UsingLoc, 3508 SourceLocation NamespcLoc, 3509 CXXScopeSpec &SS, 3510 SourceLocation IdentLoc, 3511 IdentifierInfo *NamespcName, 3512 AttributeList *AttrList) { 3513 assert(!SS.isInvalid() && "Invalid CXXScopeSpec."); 3514 assert(NamespcName && "Invalid NamespcName."); 3515 assert(IdentLoc.isValid() && "Invalid NamespceName location."); 3516 3517 // This can only happen along a recovery path. 3518 while (S->getFlags() & Scope::TemplateParamScope) 3519 S = S->getParent(); 3520 assert(S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope && "Invalid Scope."); 3521 3522 UsingDirectiveDecl *UDir = 0; 3523 NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier = 0; 3524 if (SS.isSet()) 3525 Qualifier = static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier *>(SS.getScopeRep()); 3526 3527 // Lookup namespace name. 3528 LookupResult R(*this, NamespcName, IdentLoc, LookupNamespaceName); 3529 LookupParsedName(R, S, &SS); 3530 if (R.isAmbiguous()) 3531 return 0; 3532 3533 if (R.empty()) { 3534 // Allow "using namespace std;" or "using namespace ::std;" even if 3535 // "std" hasn't been defined yet, for GCC compatibility. 3536 if ((!Qualifier || Qualifier->getKind() == NestedNameSpecifier::Global) && 3537 NamespcName->isStr("std")) { 3538 Diag(IdentLoc, diag::ext_using_undefined_std); 3539 R.addDecl(getOrCreateStdNamespace()); 3540 R.resolveKind(); 3541 } 3542 // Otherwise, attempt typo correction. 3543 else if (DeclarationName Corrected = CorrectTypo(R, S, &SS, 0, false, 3544 CTC_NoKeywords, 0)) { 3545 if (R.getAsSingle<NamespaceDecl>() || 3546 R.getAsSingle<NamespaceAliasDecl>()) { 3547 if (DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(SS, false)) 3548 Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_directive_member_suggest) 3549 << NamespcName << DC << Corrected << SS.getRange() 3550 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(IdentLoc, Corrected.getAsString()); 3551 else 3552 Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_directive_suggest) 3553 << NamespcName << Corrected 3554 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(IdentLoc, Corrected.getAsString()); 3555 Diag(R.getFoundDecl()->getLocation(), diag::note_namespace_defined_here) 3556 << Corrected; 3557 3558 NamespcName = Corrected.getAsIdentifierInfo(); 3559 } else { 3560 R.clear(); 3561 R.setLookupName(NamespcName); 3562 } 3563 } 3564 } 3565 3566 if (!R.empty()) { 3567 NamedDecl *Named = R.getFoundDecl(); 3568 assert((isa<NamespaceDecl>(Named) || isa<NamespaceAliasDecl>(Named)) 3569 && "expected namespace decl"); 3570 // C++ [namespace.udir]p1: 3571 // A using-directive specifies that the names in the nominated 3572 // namespace can be used in the scope in which the 3573 // using-directive appears after the using-directive. During 3574 // unqualified name lookup (3.4.1), the names appear as if they 3575 // were declared in the nearest enclosing namespace which 3576 // contains both the using-directive and the nominated 3577 // namespace. [Note: in this context, "contains" means "contains 3578 // directly or indirectly". ] 3579 3580 // Find enclosing context containing both using-directive and 3581 // nominated namespace. 3582 NamespaceDecl *NS = getNamespaceDecl(Named); 3583 DeclContext *CommonAncestor = cast<DeclContext>(NS); 3584 while (CommonAncestor && !CommonAncestor->Encloses(CurContext)) 3585 CommonAncestor = CommonAncestor->getParent(); 3586 3587 UDir = UsingDirectiveDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, UsingLoc, NamespcLoc, 3588 SS.getRange(), 3589 (NestedNameSpecifier *)SS.getScopeRep(), 3590 IdentLoc, Named, CommonAncestor); 3591 PushUsingDirective(S, UDir); 3592 } else { 3593 Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_expected_namespace_name) << SS.getRange(); 3594 } 3595 3596 // FIXME: We ignore attributes for now. 3597 return UDir; 3598} 3599 3600void Sema::PushUsingDirective(Scope *S, UsingDirectiveDecl *UDir) { 3601 // If scope has associated entity, then using directive is at namespace 3602 // or translation unit scope. We add UsingDirectiveDecls, into 3603 // it's lookup structure. 3604 if (DeclContext *Ctx = static_cast<DeclContext*>(S->getEntity())) 3605 Ctx->addDecl(UDir); 3606 else 3607 // Otherwise it is block-sope. using-directives will affect lookup 3608 // only to the end of scope. 3609 S->PushUsingDirective(UDir); 3610} 3611 3612 3613Decl *Sema::ActOnUsingDeclaration(Scope *S, 3614 AccessSpecifier AS, 3615 bool HasUsingKeyword, 3616 SourceLocation UsingLoc, 3617 CXXScopeSpec &SS, 3618 UnqualifiedId &Name, 3619 AttributeList *AttrList, 3620 bool IsTypeName, 3621 SourceLocation TypenameLoc) { 3622 assert(S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope && "Invalid Scope."); 3623 3624 switch (Name.getKind()) { 3625 case UnqualifiedId::IK_Identifier: 3626 case UnqualifiedId::IK_OperatorFunctionId: 3627 case UnqualifiedId::IK_LiteralOperatorId: 3628 case UnqualifiedId::IK_ConversionFunctionId: 3629 break; 3630 3631 case UnqualifiedId::IK_ConstructorName: 3632 case UnqualifiedId::IK_ConstructorTemplateId: 3633 // C++0x inherited constructors. 3634 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x) break; 3635 3636 Diag(Name.getSourceRange().getBegin(), diag::err_using_decl_constructor) 3637 << SS.getRange(); 3638 return 0; 3639 3640 case UnqualifiedId::IK_DestructorName: 3641 Diag(Name.getSourceRange().getBegin(), diag::err_using_decl_destructor) 3642 << SS.getRange(); 3643 return 0; 3644 3645 case UnqualifiedId::IK_TemplateId: 3646 Diag(Name.getSourceRange().getBegin(), diag::err_using_decl_template_id) 3647 << SourceRange(Name.TemplateId->LAngleLoc, Name.TemplateId->RAngleLoc); 3648 return 0; 3649 } 3650 3651 DeclarationNameInfo TargetNameInfo = GetNameFromUnqualifiedId(Name); 3652 DeclarationName TargetName = TargetNameInfo.getName(); 3653 if (!TargetName) 3654 return 0; 3655 3656 // Warn about using declarations. 3657 // TODO: store that the declaration was written without 'using' and 3658 // talk about access decls instead of using decls in the 3659 // diagnostics. 3660 if (!HasUsingKeyword) { 3661 UsingLoc = Name.getSourceRange().getBegin(); 3662 3663 Diag(UsingLoc, diag::warn_access_decl_deprecated) 3664 << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(SS.getRange().getBegin(), "using "); 3665 } 3666 3667 if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(SS, UPPC_UsingDeclaration) || 3668 DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(TargetNameInfo, UPPC_UsingDeclaration)) 3669 return 0; 3670 3671 NamedDecl *UD = BuildUsingDeclaration(S, AS, UsingLoc, SS, 3672 TargetNameInfo, AttrList, 3673 /* IsInstantiation */ false, 3674 IsTypeName, TypenameLoc); 3675 if (UD) 3676 PushOnScopeChains(UD, S, /*AddToContext*/ false); 3677 3678 return UD; 3679} 3680 3681/// \brief Determine whether a using declaration considers the given 3682/// declarations as "equivalent", e.g., if they are redeclarations of 3683/// the same entity or are both typedefs of the same type. 3684static bool 3685IsEquivalentForUsingDecl(ASTContext &Context, NamedDecl *D1, NamedDecl *D2, 3686 bool &SuppressRedeclaration) { 3687 if (D1->getCanonicalDecl() == D2->getCanonicalDecl()) { 3688 SuppressRedeclaration = false; 3689 return true; 3690 } 3691 3692 if (TypedefDecl *TD1 = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(D1)) 3693 if (TypedefDecl *TD2 = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(D2)) { 3694 SuppressRedeclaration = true; 3695 return Context.hasSameType(TD1->getUnderlyingType(), 3696 TD2->getUnderlyingType()); 3697 } 3698 3699 return false; 3700} 3701 3702 3703/// Determines whether to create a using shadow decl for a particular 3704/// decl, given the set of decls existing prior to this using lookup. 3705bool Sema::CheckUsingShadowDecl(UsingDecl *Using, NamedDecl *Orig, 3706 const LookupResult &Previous) { 3707 // Diagnose finding a decl which is not from a base class of the 3708 // current class. We do this now because there are cases where this 3709 // function will silently decide not to build a shadow decl, which 3710 // will pre-empt further diagnostics. 3711 // 3712 // We don't need to do this in C++0x because we do the check once on 3713 // the qualifier. 3714 // 3715 // FIXME: diagnose the following if we care enough: 3716 // struct A { int foo; }; 3717 // struct B : A { using A::foo; }; 3718 // template <class T> struct C : A {}; 3719 // template <class T> struct D : C<T> { using B::foo; } // <--- 3720 // This is invalid (during instantiation) in C++03 because B::foo 3721 // resolves to the using decl in B, which is not a base class of D<T>. 3722 // We can't diagnose it immediately because C<T> is an unknown 3723 // specialization. The UsingShadowDecl in D<T> then points directly 3724 // to A::foo, which will look well-formed when we instantiate. 3725 // The right solution is to not collapse the shadow-decl chain. 3726 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x && CurContext->isRecord()) { 3727 DeclContext *OrigDC = Orig->getDeclContext(); 3728 3729 // Handle enums and anonymous structs. 3730 if (isa<EnumDecl>(OrigDC)) OrigDC = OrigDC->getParent(); 3731 CXXRecordDecl *OrigRec = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(OrigDC); 3732 while (OrigRec->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) 3733 OrigRec = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(OrigRec->getDeclContext()); 3734 3735 if (cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)->isProvablyNotDerivedFrom(OrigRec)) { 3736 if (OrigDC == CurContext) { 3737 Diag(Using->getLocation(), 3738 diag::err_using_decl_nested_name_specifier_is_current_class) 3739 << Using->getNestedNameRange(); 3740 Diag(Orig->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target); 3741 return true; 3742 } 3743 3744 Diag(Using->getNestedNameRange().getBegin(), 3745 diag::err_using_decl_nested_name_specifier_is_not_base_class) 3746 << Using->getTargetNestedNameDecl() 3747 << cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext) 3748 << Using->getNestedNameRange(); 3749 Diag(Orig->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target); 3750 return true; 3751 } 3752 } 3753 3754 if (Previous.empty()) return false; 3755 3756 NamedDecl *Target = Orig; 3757 if (isa<UsingShadowDecl>(Target)) 3758 Target = cast<UsingShadowDecl>(Target)->getTargetDecl(); 3759 3760 // If the target happens to be one of the previous declarations, we 3761 // don't have a conflict. 3762 // 3763 // FIXME: but we might be increasing its access, in which case we 3764 // should redeclare it. 3765 NamedDecl *NonTag = 0, *Tag = 0; 3766 for (LookupResult::iterator I = Previous.begin(), E = Previous.end(); 3767 I != E; ++I) { 3768 NamedDecl *D = (*I)->getUnderlyingDecl(); 3769 bool Result; 3770 if (IsEquivalentForUsingDecl(Context, D, Target, Result)) 3771 return Result; 3772 3773 (isa<TagDecl>(D) ? Tag : NonTag) = D; 3774 } 3775 3776 if (Target->isFunctionOrFunctionTemplate()) { 3777 FunctionDecl *FD; 3778 if (isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(Target)) 3779 FD = cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(Target)->getTemplatedDecl(); 3780 else 3781 FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(Target); 3782 3783 NamedDecl *OldDecl = 0; 3784 switch (CheckOverload(0, FD, Previous, OldDecl, /*IsForUsingDecl*/ true)) { 3785 case Ovl_Overload: 3786 return false; 3787 3788 case Ovl_NonFunction: 3789 Diag(Using->getLocation(), diag::err_using_decl_conflict); 3790 break; 3791 3792 // We found a decl with the exact signature. 3793 case Ovl_Match: 3794 // If we're in a record, we want to hide the target, so we 3795 // return true (without a diagnostic) to tell the caller not to 3796 // build a shadow decl. 3797 if (CurContext->isRecord()) 3798 return true; 3799 3800 // If we're not in a record, this is an error. 3801 Diag(Using->getLocation(), diag::err_using_decl_conflict); 3802 break; 3803 } 3804 3805 Diag(Target->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target); 3806 Diag(OldDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_conflict); 3807 return true; 3808 } 3809 3810 // Target is not a function. 3811 3812 if (isa<TagDecl>(Target)) { 3813 // No conflict between a tag and a non-tag. 3814 if (!Tag) return false; 3815 3816 Diag(Using->getLocation(), diag::err_using_decl_conflict); 3817 Diag(Target->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target); 3818 Diag(Tag->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_conflict); 3819 return true; 3820 } 3821 3822 // No conflict between a tag and a non-tag. 3823 if (!NonTag) return false; 3824 3825 Diag(Using->getLocation(), diag::err_using_decl_conflict); 3826 Diag(Target->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target); 3827 Diag(NonTag->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_conflict); 3828 return true; 3829} 3830 3831/// Builds a shadow declaration corresponding to a 'using' declaration. 3832UsingShadowDecl *Sema::BuildUsingShadowDecl(Scope *S, 3833 UsingDecl *UD, 3834 NamedDecl *Orig) { 3835 3836 // If we resolved to another shadow declaration, just coalesce them. 3837 NamedDecl *Target = Orig; 3838 if (isa<UsingShadowDecl>(Target)) { 3839 Target = cast<UsingShadowDecl>(Target)->getTargetDecl(); 3840 assert(!isa<UsingShadowDecl>(Target) && "nested shadow declaration"); 3841 } 3842 3843 UsingShadowDecl *Shadow 3844 = UsingShadowDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 3845 UD->getLocation(), UD, Target); 3846 UD->addShadowDecl(Shadow); 3847 3848 Shadow->setAccess(UD->getAccess()); 3849 if (Orig->isInvalidDecl() || UD->isInvalidDecl()) 3850 Shadow->setInvalidDecl(); 3851 3852 if (S) 3853 PushOnScopeChains(Shadow, S); 3854 else 3855 CurContext->addDecl(Shadow); 3856 3857 3858 return Shadow; 3859} 3860 3861/// Hides a using shadow declaration. This is required by the current 3862/// using-decl implementation when a resolvable using declaration in a 3863/// class is followed by a declaration which would hide or override 3864/// one or more of the using decl's targets; for example: 3865/// 3866/// struct Base { void foo(int); }; 3867/// struct Derived : Base { 3868/// using Base::foo; 3869/// void foo(int); 3870/// }; 3871/// 3872/// The governing language is C++03 [namespace.udecl]p12: 3873/// 3874/// When a using-declaration brings names from a base class into a 3875/// derived class scope, member functions in the derived class 3876/// override and/or hide member functions with the same name and 3877/// parameter types in a base class (rather than conflicting). 3878/// 3879/// There are two ways to implement this: 3880/// (1) optimistically create shadow decls when they're not hidden 3881/// by existing declarations, or 3882/// (2) don't create any shadow decls (or at least don't make them 3883/// visible) until we've fully parsed/instantiated the class. 3884/// The problem with (1) is that we might have to retroactively remove 3885/// a shadow decl, which requires several O(n) operations because the 3886/// decl structures are (very reasonably) not designed for removal. 3887/// (2) avoids this but is very fiddly and phase-dependent. 3888void Sema::HideUsingShadowDecl(Scope *S, UsingShadowDecl *Shadow) { 3889 if (Shadow->getDeclName().getNameKind() == 3890 DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName) 3891 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Shadow->getDeclContext())->removeConversion(Shadow); 3892 3893 // Remove it from the DeclContext... 3894 Shadow->getDeclContext()->removeDecl(Shadow); 3895 3896 // ...and the scope, if applicable... 3897 if (S) { 3898 S->RemoveDecl(Shadow); 3899 IdResolver.RemoveDecl(Shadow); 3900 } 3901 3902 // ...and the using decl. 3903 Shadow->getUsingDecl()->removeShadowDecl(Shadow); 3904 3905 // TODO: complain somehow if Shadow was used. It shouldn't 3906 // be possible for this to happen, because...? 3907} 3908 3909/// Builds a using declaration. 3910/// 3911/// \param IsInstantiation - Whether this call arises from an 3912/// instantiation of an unresolved using declaration. We treat 3913/// the lookup differently for these declarations. 3914NamedDecl *Sema::BuildUsingDeclaration(Scope *S, AccessSpecifier AS, 3915 SourceLocation UsingLoc, 3916 CXXScopeSpec &SS, 3917 const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo, 3918 AttributeList *AttrList, 3919 bool IsInstantiation, 3920 bool IsTypeName, 3921 SourceLocation TypenameLoc) { 3922 assert(!SS.isInvalid() && "Invalid CXXScopeSpec."); 3923 SourceLocation IdentLoc = NameInfo.getLoc(); 3924 assert(IdentLoc.isValid() && "Invalid TargetName location."); 3925 3926 // FIXME: We ignore attributes for now. 3927 3928 if (SS.isEmpty()) { 3929 Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_requires_qualname); 3930 return 0; 3931 } 3932 3933 // Do the redeclaration lookup in the current scope. 3934 LookupResult Previous(*this, NameInfo, LookupUsingDeclName, 3935 ForRedeclaration); 3936 Previous.setHideTags(false); 3937 if (S) { 3938 LookupName(Previous, S); 3939 3940 // It is really dumb that we have to do this. 3941 LookupResult::Filter F = Previous.makeFilter(); 3942 while (F.hasNext()) { 3943 NamedDecl *D = F.next(); 3944 if (!isDeclInScope(D, CurContext, S)) 3945 F.erase(); 3946 } 3947 F.done(); 3948 } else { 3949 assert(IsInstantiation && "no scope in non-instantiation"); 3950 assert(CurContext->isRecord() && "scope not record in instantiation"); 3951 LookupQualifiedName(Previous, CurContext); 3952 } 3953 3954 NestedNameSpecifier *NNS = 3955 static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier *>(SS.getScopeRep()); 3956 3957 // Check for invalid redeclarations. 3958 if (CheckUsingDeclRedeclaration(UsingLoc, IsTypeName, SS, IdentLoc, Previous)) 3959 return 0; 3960 3961 // Check for bad qualifiers. 3962 if (CheckUsingDeclQualifier(UsingLoc, SS, IdentLoc)) 3963 return 0; 3964 3965 DeclContext *LookupContext = computeDeclContext(SS); 3966 NamedDecl *D; 3967 if (!LookupContext) { 3968 if (IsTypeName) { 3969 // FIXME: not all declaration name kinds are legal here 3970 D = UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 3971 UsingLoc, TypenameLoc, 3972 SS.getRange(), NNS, 3973 IdentLoc, NameInfo.getName()); 3974 } else { 3975 D = UnresolvedUsingValueDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 3976 UsingLoc, SS.getRange(), 3977 NNS, NameInfo); 3978 } 3979 } else { 3980 D = UsingDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 3981 SS.getRange(), UsingLoc, NNS, NameInfo, 3982 IsTypeName); 3983 } 3984 D->setAccess(AS); 3985 CurContext->addDecl(D); 3986 3987 if (!LookupContext) return D; 3988 UsingDecl *UD = cast<UsingDecl>(D); 3989 3990 if (RequireCompleteDeclContext(SS, LookupContext)) { 3991 UD->setInvalidDecl(); 3992 return UD; 3993 } 3994 3995 // Look up the target name. 3996 3997 LookupResult R(*this, NameInfo, LookupOrdinaryName); 3998 3999 // Unlike most lookups, we don't always want to hide tag 4000 // declarations: tag names are visible through the using declaration 4001 // even if hidden by ordinary names, *except* in a dependent context 4002 // where it's important for the sanity of two-phase lookup. 4003 if (!IsInstantiation) 4004 R.setHideTags(false); 4005 4006 LookupQualifiedName(R, LookupContext); 4007 4008 if (R.empty()) { 4009 Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_no_member) 4010 << NameInfo.getName() << LookupContext << SS.getRange(); 4011 UD->setInvalidDecl(); 4012 return UD; 4013 } 4014 4015 if (R.isAmbiguous()) { 4016 UD->setInvalidDecl(); 4017 return UD; 4018 } 4019 4020 if (IsTypeName) { 4021 // If we asked for a typename and got a non-type decl, error out. 4022 if (!R.getAsSingle<TypeDecl>()) { 4023 Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_typename_non_type); 4024 for (LookupResult::iterator I = R.begin(), E = R.end(); I != E; ++I) 4025 Diag((*I)->getUnderlyingDecl()->getLocation(), 4026 diag::note_using_decl_target); 4027 UD->setInvalidDecl(); 4028 return UD; 4029 } 4030 } else { 4031 // If we asked for a non-typename and we got a type, error out, 4032 // but only if this is an instantiation of an unresolved using 4033 // decl. Otherwise just silently find the type name. 4034 if (IsInstantiation && R.getAsSingle<TypeDecl>()) { 4035 Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_dependent_value_is_type); 4036 Diag(R.getFoundDecl()->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target); 4037 UD->setInvalidDecl(); 4038 return UD; 4039 } 4040 } 4041 4042 // C++0x N2914 [namespace.udecl]p6: 4043 // A using-declaration shall not name a namespace. 4044 if (R.getAsSingle<NamespaceDecl>()) { 4045 Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_decl_can_not_refer_to_namespace) 4046 << SS.getRange(); 4047 UD->setInvalidDecl(); 4048 return UD; 4049 } 4050 4051 for (LookupResult::iterator I = R.begin(), E = R.end(); I != E; ++I) { 4052 if (!CheckUsingShadowDecl(UD, *I, Previous)) 4053 BuildUsingShadowDecl(S, UD, *I); 4054 } 4055 4056 return UD; 4057} 4058 4059/// Checks that the given using declaration is not an invalid 4060/// redeclaration. Note that this is checking only for the using decl 4061/// itself, not for any ill-formedness among the UsingShadowDecls. 4062bool Sema::CheckUsingDeclRedeclaration(SourceLocation UsingLoc, 4063 bool isTypeName, 4064 const CXXScopeSpec &SS, 4065 SourceLocation NameLoc, 4066 const LookupResult &Prev) { 4067 // C++03 [namespace.udecl]p8: 4068 // C++0x [namespace.udecl]p10: 4069 // A using-declaration is a declaration and can therefore be used 4070 // repeatedly where (and only where) multiple declarations are 4071 // allowed. 4072 // 4073 // That's in non-member contexts. 4074 if (!CurContext->getRedeclContext()->isRecord()) 4075 return false; 4076 4077 NestedNameSpecifier *Qual 4078 = static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier*>(SS.getScopeRep()); 4079 4080 for (LookupResult::iterator I = Prev.begin(), E = Prev.end(); I != E; ++I) { 4081 NamedDecl *D = *I; 4082 4083 bool DTypename; 4084 NestedNameSpecifier *DQual; 4085 if (UsingDecl *UD = dyn_cast<UsingDecl>(D)) { 4086 DTypename = UD->isTypeName(); 4087 DQual = UD->getTargetNestedNameDecl(); 4088 } else if (UnresolvedUsingValueDecl *UD 4089 = dyn_cast<UnresolvedUsingValueDecl>(D)) { 4090 DTypename = false; 4091 DQual = UD->getTargetNestedNameSpecifier(); 4092 } else if (UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl *UD 4093 = dyn_cast<UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl>(D)) { 4094 DTypename = true; 4095 DQual = UD->getTargetNestedNameSpecifier(); 4096 } else continue; 4097 4098 // using decls differ if one says 'typename' and the other doesn't. 4099 // FIXME: non-dependent using decls? 4100 if (isTypeName != DTypename) continue; 4101 4102 // using decls differ if they name different scopes (but note that 4103 // template instantiation can cause this check to trigger when it 4104 // didn't before instantiation). 4105 if (Context.getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(Qual) != 4106 Context.getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(DQual)) 4107 continue; 4108 4109 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_using_decl_redeclaration) << SS.getRange(); 4110 Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl) << 1; 4111 return true; 4112 } 4113 4114 return false; 4115} 4116 4117 4118/// Checks that the given nested-name qualifier used in a using decl 4119/// in the current context is appropriately related to the current 4120/// scope. If an error is found, diagnoses it and returns true. 4121bool Sema::CheckUsingDeclQualifier(SourceLocation UsingLoc, 4122 const CXXScopeSpec &SS, 4123 SourceLocation NameLoc) { 4124 DeclContext *NamedContext = computeDeclContext(SS); 4125 4126 if (!CurContext->isRecord()) { 4127 // C++03 [namespace.udecl]p3: 4128 // C++0x [namespace.udecl]p8: 4129 // A using-declaration for a class member shall be a member-declaration. 4130 4131 // If we weren't able to compute a valid scope, it must be a 4132 // dependent class scope. 4133 if (!NamedContext || NamedContext->isRecord()) { 4134 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_using_decl_can_not_refer_to_class_member) 4135 << SS.getRange(); 4136 return true; 4137 } 4138 4139 // Otherwise, everything is known to be fine. 4140 return false; 4141 } 4142 4143 // The current scope is a record. 4144 4145 // If the named context is dependent, we can't decide much. 4146 if (!NamedContext) { 4147 // FIXME: in C++0x, we can diagnose if we can prove that the 4148 // nested-name-specifier does not refer to a base class, which is 4149 // still possible in some cases. 4150 4151 // Otherwise we have to conservatively report that things might be 4152 // okay. 4153 return false; 4154 } 4155 4156 if (!NamedContext->isRecord()) { 4157 // Ideally this would point at the last name in the specifier, 4158 // but we don't have that level of source info. 4159 Diag(SS.getRange().getBegin(), 4160 diag::err_using_decl_nested_name_specifier_is_not_class) 4161 << (NestedNameSpecifier*) SS.getScopeRep() << SS.getRange(); 4162 return true; 4163 } 4164 4165 if (!NamedContext->isDependentContext() && 4166 RequireCompleteDeclContext(const_cast<CXXScopeSpec&>(SS), NamedContext)) 4167 return true; 4168 4169 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x) { 4170 // C++0x [namespace.udecl]p3: 4171 // In a using-declaration used as a member-declaration, the 4172 // nested-name-specifier shall name a base class of the class 4173 // being defined. 4174 4175 if (cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)->isProvablyNotDerivedFrom( 4176 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(NamedContext))) { 4177 if (CurContext == NamedContext) { 4178 Diag(NameLoc, 4179 diag::err_using_decl_nested_name_specifier_is_current_class) 4180 << SS.getRange(); 4181 return true; 4182 } 4183 4184 Diag(SS.getRange().getBegin(), 4185 diag::err_using_decl_nested_name_specifier_is_not_base_class) 4186 << (NestedNameSpecifier*) SS.getScopeRep() 4187 << cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext) 4188 << SS.getRange(); 4189 return true; 4190 } 4191 4192 return false; 4193 } 4194 4195 // C++03 [namespace.udecl]p4: 4196 // A using-declaration used as a member-declaration shall refer 4197 // to a member of a base class of the class being defined [etc.]. 4198 4199 // Salient point: SS doesn't have to name a base class as long as 4200 // lookup only finds members from base classes. Therefore we can 4201 // diagnose here only if we can prove that that can't happen, 4202 // i.e. if the class hierarchies provably don't intersect. 4203 4204 // TODO: it would be nice if "definitely valid" results were cached 4205 // in the UsingDecl and UsingShadowDecl so that these checks didn't 4206 // need to be repeated. 4207 4208 struct UserData { 4209 llvm::DenseSet<const CXXRecordDecl*> Bases; 4210 4211 static bool collect(const CXXRecordDecl *Base, void *OpaqueData) { 4212 UserData *Data = reinterpret_cast<UserData*>(OpaqueData); 4213 Data->Bases.insert(Base); 4214 return true; 4215 } 4216 4217 bool hasDependentBases(const CXXRecordDecl *Class) { 4218 return !Class->forallBases(collect, this); 4219 } 4220 4221 /// Returns true if the base is dependent or is one of the 4222 /// accumulated base classes. 4223 static bool doesNotContain(const CXXRecordDecl *Base, void *OpaqueData) { 4224 UserData *Data = reinterpret_cast<UserData*>(OpaqueData); 4225 return !Data->Bases.count(Base); 4226 } 4227 4228 bool mightShareBases(const CXXRecordDecl *Class) { 4229 return Bases.count(Class) || !Class->forallBases(doesNotContain, this); 4230 } 4231 }; 4232 4233 UserData Data; 4234 4235 // Returns false if we find a dependent base. 4236 if (Data.hasDependentBases(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext))) 4237 return false; 4238 4239 // Returns false if the class has a dependent base or if it or one 4240 // of its bases is present in the base set of the current context. 4241 if (Data.mightShareBases(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(NamedContext))) 4242 return false; 4243 4244 Diag(SS.getRange().getBegin(), 4245 diag::err_using_decl_nested_name_specifier_is_not_base_class) 4246 << (NestedNameSpecifier*) SS.getScopeRep() 4247 << cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext) 4248 << SS.getRange(); 4249 4250 return true; 4251} 4252 4253Decl *Sema::ActOnNamespaceAliasDef(Scope *S, 4254 SourceLocation NamespaceLoc, 4255 SourceLocation AliasLoc, 4256 IdentifierInfo *Alias, 4257 CXXScopeSpec &SS, 4258 SourceLocation IdentLoc, 4259 IdentifierInfo *Ident) { 4260 4261 // Lookup the namespace name. 4262 LookupResult R(*this, Ident, IdentLoc, LookupNamespaceName); 4263 LookupParsedName(R, S, &SS); 4264 4265 // Check if we have a previous declaration with the same name. 4266 NamedDecl *PrevDecl 4267 = LookupSingleName(S, Alias, AliasLoc, LookupOrdinaryName, 4268 ForRedeclaration); 4269 if (PrevDecl && !isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, CurContext, S)) 4270 PrevDecl = 0; 4271 4272 if (PrevDecl) { 4273 if (NamespaceAliasDecl *AD = dyn_cast<NamespaceAliasDecl>(PrevDecl)) { 4274 // We already have an alias with the same name that points to the same 4275 // namespace, so don't create a new one. 4276 // FIXME: At some point, we'll want to create the (redundant) 4277 // declaration to maintain better source information. 4278 if (!R.isAmbiguous() && !R.empty() && 4279 AD->getNamespace()->Equals(getNamespaceDecl(R.getFoundDecl()))) 4280 return 0; 4281 } 4282 4283 unsigned DiagID = isa<NamespaceDecl>(PrevDecl) ? diag::err_redefinition : 4284 diag::err_redefinition_different_kind; 4285 Diag(AliasLoc, DiagID) << Alias; 4286 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 4287 return 0; 4288 } 4289 4290 if (R.isAmbiguous()) 4291 return 0; 4292 4293 if (R.empty()) { 4294 if (DeclarationName Corrected = CorrectTypo(R, S, &SS, 0, false, 4295 CTC_NoKeywords, 0)) { 4296 if (R.getAsSingle<NamespaceDecl>() || 4297 R.getAsSingle<NamespaceAliasDecl>()) { 4298 if (DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(SS, false)) 4299 Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_directive_member_suggest) 4300 << Ident << DC << Corrected << SS.getRange() 4301 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(IdentLoc, Corrected.getAsString()); 4302 else 4303 Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_directive_suggest) 4304 << Ident << Corrected 4305 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(IdentLoc, Corrected.getAsString()); 4306 4307 Diag(R.getFoundDecl()->getLocation(), diag::note_namespace_defined_here) 4308 << Corrected; 4309 4310 Ident = Corrected.getAsIdentifierInfo(); 4311 } else { 4312 R.clear(); 4313 R.setLookupName(Ident); 4314 } 4315 } 4316 4317 if (R.empty()) { 4318 Diag(NamespaceLoc, diag::err_expected_namespace_name) << SS.getRange(); 4319 return 0; 4320 } 4321 } 4322 4323 NamespaceAliasDecl *AliasDecl = 4324 NamespaceAliasDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, NamespaceLoc, AliasLoc, 4325 Alias, SS.getRange(), 4326 (NestedNameSpecifier *)SS.getScopeRep(), 4327 IdentLoc, R.getFoundDecl()); 4328 4329 PushOnScopeChains(AliasDecl, S); 4330 return AliasDecl; 4331} 4332 4333namespace { 4334 /// \brief Scoped object used to handle the state changes required in Sema 4335 /// to implicitly define the body of a C++ member function; 4336 class ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope { 4337 Sema &S; 4338 DeclContext *PreviousContext; 4339 4340 public: 4341 ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope(Sema &S, CXXMethodDecl *Method) 4342 : S(S), PreviousContext(S.CurContext) 4343 { 4344 S.CurContext = Method; 4345 S.PushFunctionScope(); 4346 S.PushExpressionEvaluationContext(Sema::PotentiallyEvaluated); 4347 } 4348 4349 ~ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope() { 4350 S.PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); 4351 S.PopFunctionOrBlockScope(); 4352 S.CurContext = PreviousContext; 4353 } 4354 }; 4355} 4356 4357static CXXConstructorDecl *getDefaultConstructorUnsafe(Sema &Self, 4358 CXXRecordDecl *D) { 4359 ASTContext &Context = Self.Context; 4360 QualType ClassType = Context.getTypeDeclType(D); 4361 DeclarationName ConstructorName 4362 = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName( 4363 Context.getCanonicalType(ClassType.getUnqualifiedType())); 4364 4365 DeclContext::lookup_const_iterator Con, ConEnd; 4366 for (llvm::tie(Con, ConEnd) = D->lookup(ConstructorName); 4367 Con != ConEnd; ++Con) { 4368 // FIXME: In C++0x, a constructor template can be a default constructor. 4369 if (isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(*Con)) 4370 continue; 4371 4372 CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(*Con); 4373 if (Constructor->isDefaultConstructor()) 4374 return Constructor; 4375 } 4376 return 0; 4377} 4378 4379CXXConstructorDecl *Sema::DeclareImplicitDefaultConstructor( 4380 CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { 4381 // C++ [class.ctor]p5: 4382 // A default constructor for a class X is a constructor of class X 4383 // that can be called without an argument. If there is no 4384 // user-declared constructor for class X, a default constructor is 4385 // implicitly declared. An implicitly-declared default constructor 4386 // is an inline public member of its class. 4387 assert(!ClassDecl->hasUserDeclaredConstructor() && 4388 "Should not build implicit default constructor!"); 4389 4390 // C++ [except.spec]p14: 4391 // An implicitly declared special member function (Clause 12) shall have an 4392 // exception-specification. [...] 4393 ImplicitExceptionSpecification ExceptSpec(Context); 4394 4395 // Direct base-class destructors. 4396 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator B = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), 4397 BEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end(); 4398 B != BEnd; ++B) { 4399 if (B->isVirtual()) // Handled below. 4400 continue; 4401 4402 if (const RecordType *BaseType = B->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) { 4403 CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseType->getDecl()); 4404 if (!BaseClassDecl->hasDeclaredDefaultConstructor()) 4405 ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(DeclareImplicitDefaultConstructor(BaseClassDecl)); 4406 else if (CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor 4407 = getDefaultConstructorUnsafe(*this, BaseClassDecl)) 4408 ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Constructor); 4409 } 4410 } 4411 4412 // Virtual base-class destructors. 4413 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator B = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), 4414 BEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); 4415 B != BEnd; ++B) { 4416 if (const RecordType *BaseType = B->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) { 4417 CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseType->getDecl()); 4418 if (!BaseClassDecl->hasDeclaredDefaultConstructor()) 4419 ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(DeclareImplicitDefaultConstructor(BaseClassDecl)); 4420 else if (CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor 4421 = getDefaultConstructorUnsafe(*this, BaseClassDecl)) 4422 ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Constructor); 4423 } 4424 } 4425 4426 // Field destructors. 4427 for (RecordDecl::field_iterator F = ClassDecl->field_begin(), 4428 FEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); 4429 F != FEnd; ++F) { 4430 if (const RecordType *RecordTy 4431 = Context.getBaseElementType(F->getType())->getAs<RecordType>()) { 4432 CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl()); 4433 if (!FieldClassDecl->hasDeclaredDefaultConstructor()) 4434 ExceptSpec.CalledDecl( 4435 DeclareImplicitDefaultConstructor(FieldClassDecl)); 4436 else if (CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor 4437 = getDefaultConstructorUnsafe(*this, FieldClassDecl)) 4438 ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Constructor); 4439 } 4440 } 4441 4442 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI; 4443 EPI.HasExceptionSpec = ExceptSpec.hasExceptionSpecification(); 4444 EPI.HasAnyExceptionSpec = ExceptSpec.hasAnyExceptionSpecification(); 4445 EPI.NumExceptions = ExceptSpec.size(); 4446 EPI.Exceptions = ExceptSpec.data(); 4447 4448 // Create the actual constructor declaration. 4449 CanQualType ClassType 4450 = Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl)); 4451 DeclarationName Name 4452 = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName(ClassType); 4453 DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(Name, ClassDecl->getLocation()); 4454 CXXConstructorDecl *DefaultCon 4455 = CXXConstructorDecl::Create(Context, ClassDecl, NameInfo, 4456 Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, 4457 0, 0, EPI), 4458 /*TInfo=*/0, 4459 /*isExplicit=*/false, 4460 /*isInline=*/true, 4461 /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/true); 4462 DefaultCon->setAccess(AS_public); 4463 DefaultCon->setImplicit(); 4464 DefaultCon->setTrivial(ClassDecl->hasTrivialConstructor()); 4465 4466 // Note that we have declared this constructor. 4467 ++ASTContext::NumImplicitDefaultConstructorsDeclared; 4468 4469 if (Scope *S = getScopeForContext(ClassDecl)) 4470 PushOnScopeChains(DefaultCon, S, false); 4471 ClassDecl->addDecl(DefaultCon); 4472 4473 return DefaultCon; 4474} 4475 4476void Sema::DefineImplicitDefaultConstructor(SourceLocation CurrentLocation, 4477 CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor) { 4478 assert((Constructor->isImplicit() && Constructor->isDefaultConstructor() && 4479 !Constructor->isUsed(false)) && 4480 "DefineImplicitDefaultConstructor - call it for implicit default ctor"); 4481 4482 CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = Constructor->getParent(); 4483 assert(ClassDecl && "DefineImplicitDefaultConstructor - invalid constructor"); 4484 4485 ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, Constructor); 4486 DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags); 4487 if (SetCtorInitializers(Constructor, 0, 0, /*AnyErrors=*/false) || 4488 Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) { 4489 Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 4490 << CXXConstructor << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); 4491 Constructor->setInvalidDecl(); 4492 return; 4493 } 4494 4495 SourceLocation Loc = Constructor->getLocation(); 4496 Constructor->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(Context, 0, 0, Loc, Loc)); 4497 4498 Constructor->setUsed(); 4499 MarkVTableUsed(CurrentLocation, ClassDecl); 4500} 4501 4502CXXDestructorDecl *Sema::DeclareImplicitDestructor(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { 4503 // C++ [class.dtor]p2: 4504 // If a class has no user-declared destructor, a destructor is 4505 // declared implicitly. An implicitly-declared destructor is an 4506 // inline public member of its class. 4507 4508 // C++ [except.spec]p14: 4509 // An implicitly declared special member function (Clause 12) shall have 4510 // an exception-specification. 4511 ImplicitExceptionSpecification ExceptSpec(Context); 4512 4513 // Direct base-class destructors. 4514 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator B = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), 4515 BEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end(); 4516 B != BEnd; ++B) { 4517 if (B->isVirtual()) // Handled below. 4518 continue; 4519 4520 if (const RecordType *BaseType = B->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) 4521 ExceptSpec.CalledDecl( 4522 LookupDestructor(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseType->getDecl()))); 4523 } 4524 4525 // Virtual base-class destructors. 4526 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator B = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), 4527 BEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); 4528 B != BEnd; ++B) { 4529 if (const RecordType *BaseType = B->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) 4530 ExceptSpec.CalledDecl( 4531 LookupDestructor(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseType->getDecl()))); 4532 } 4533 4534 // Field destructors. 4535 for (RecordDecl::field_iterator F = ClassDecl->field_begin(), 4536 FEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); 4537 F != FEnd; ++F) { 4538 if (const RecordType *RecordTy 4539 = Context.getBaseElementType(F->getType())->getAs<RecordType>()) 4540 ExceptSpec.CalledDecl( 4541 LookupDestructor(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl()))); 4542 } 4543 4544 // Create the actual destructor declaration. 4545 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI; 4546 EPI.HasExceptionSpec = ExceptSpec.hasExceptionSpecification(); 4547 EPI.HasAnyExceptionSpec = ExceptSpec.hasAnyExceptionSpecification(); 4548 EPI.NumExceptions = ExceptSpec.size(); 4549 EPI.Exceptions = ExceptSpec.data(); 4550 QualType Ty = Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI); 4551 4552 CanQualType ClassType 4553 = Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl)); 4554 DeclarationName Name 4555 = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXDestructorName(ClassType); 4556 DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(Name, ClassDecl->getLocation()); 4557 CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor 4558 = CXXDestructorDecl::Create(Context, ClassDecl, NameInfo, Ty, 0, 4559 /*isInline=*/true, 4560 /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/true); 4561 Destructor->setAccess(AS_public); 4562 Destructor->setImplicit(); 4563 Destructor->setTrivial(ClassDecl->hasTrivialDestructor()); 4564 4565 // Note that we have declared this destructor. 4566 ++ASTContext::NumImplicitDestructorsDeclared; 4567 4568 // Introduce this destructor into its scope. 4569 if (Scope *S = getScopeForContext(ClassDecl)) 4570 PushOnScopeChains(Destructor, S, false); 4571 ClassDecl->addDecl(Destructor); 4572 4573 // This could be uniqued if it ever proves significant. 4574 Destructor->setTypeSourceInfo(Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Ty)); 4575 4576 AddOverriddenMethods(ClassDecl, Destructor); 4577 4578 return Destructor; 4579} 4580 4581void Sema::DefineImplicitDestructor(SourceLocation CurrentLocation, 4582 CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor) { 4583 assert((Destructor->isImplicit() && !Destructor->isUsed(false)) && 4584 "DefineImplicitDestructor - call it for implicit default dtor"); 4585 CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = Destructor->getParent(); 4586 assert(ClassDecl && "DefineImplicitDestructor - invalid destructor"); 4587 4588 if (Destructor->isInvalidDecl()) 4589 return; 4590 4591 ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, Destructor); 4592 4593 DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags); 4594 MarkBaseAndMemberDestructorsReferenced(Destructor->getLocation(), 4595 Destructor->getParent()); 4596 4597 if (CheckDestructor(Destructor) || Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) { 4598 Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 4599 << CXXDestructor << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); 4600 4601 Destructor->setInvalidDecl(); 4602 return; 4603 } 4604 4605 SourceLocation Loc = Destructor->getLocation(); 4606 Destructor->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(Context, 0, 0, Loc, Loc)); 4607 4608 Destructor->setUsed(); 4609 MarkVTableUsed(CurrentLocation, ClassDecl); 4610} 4611 4612/// \brief Builds a statement that copies the given entity from \p From to 4613/// \c To. 4614/// 4615/// This routine is used to copy the members of a class with an 4616/// implicitly-declared copy assignment operator. When the entities being 4617/// copied are arrays, this routine builds for loops to copy them. 4618/// 4619/// \param S The Sema object used for type-checking. 4620/// 4621/// \param Loc The location where the implicit copy is being generated. 4622/// 4623/// \param T The type of the expressions being copied. Both expressions must 4624/// have this type. 4625/// 4626/// \param To The expression we are copying to. 4627/// 4628/// \param From The expression we are copying from. 4629/// 4630/// \param CopyingBaseSubobject Whether we're copying a base subobject. 4631/// Otherwise, it's a non-static member subobject. 4632/// 4633/// \param Depth Internal parameter recording the depth of the recursion. 4634/// 4635/// \returns A statement or a loop that copies the expressions. 4636static StmtResult 4637BuildSingleCopyAssign(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc, QualType T, 4638 Expr *To, Expr *From, 4639 bool CopyingBaseSubobject, unsigned Depth = 0) { 4640 // C++0x [class.copy]p30: 4641 // Each subobject is assigned in the manner appropriate to its type: 4642 // 4643 // - if the subobject is of class type, the copy assignment operator 4644 // for the class is used (as if by explicit qualification; that is, 4645 // ignoring any possible virtual overriding functions in more derived 4646 // classes); 4647 if (const RecordType *RecordTy = T->getAs<RecordType>()) { 4648 CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl()); 4649 4650 // Look for operator=. 4651 DeclarationName Name 4652 = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Equal); 4653 LookupResult OpLookup(S, Name, Loc, Sema::LookupOrdinaryName); 4654 S.LookupQualifiedName(OpLookup, ClassDecl, false); 4655 4656 // Filter out any result that isn't a copy-assignment operator. 4657 LookupResult::Filter F = OpLookup.makeFilter(); 4658 while (F.hasNext()) { 4659 NamedDecl *D = F.next(); 4660 if (CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D)) 4661 if (Method->isCopyAssignmentOperator()) 4662 continue; 4663 4664 F.erase(); 4665 } 4666 F.done(); 4667 4668 // Suppress the protected check (C++ [class.protected]) for each of the 4669 // assignment operators we found. This strange dance is required when 4670 // we're assigning via a base classes's copy-assignment operator. To 4671 // ensure that we're getting the right base class subobject (without 4672 // ambiguities), we need to cast "this" to that subobject type; to 4673 // ensure that we don't go through the virtual call mechanism, we need 4674 // to qualify the operator= name with the base class (see below). However, 4675 // this means that if the base class has a protected copy assignment 4676 // operator, the protected member access check will fail. So, we 4677 // rewrite "protected" access to "public" access in this case, since we 4678 // know by construction that we're calling from a derived class. 4679 if (CopyingBaseSubobject) { 4680 for (LookupResult::iterator L = OpLookup.begin(), LEnd = OpLookup.end(); 4681 L != LEnd; ++L) { 4682 if (L.getAccess() == AS_protected) 4683 L.setAccess(AS_public); 4684 } 4685 } 4686 4687 // Create the nested-name-specifier that will be used to qualify the 4688 // reference to operator=; this is required to suppress the virtual 4689 // call mechanism. 4690 CXXScopeSpec SS; 4691 SS.setRange(Loc); 4692 SS.setScopeRep(NestedNameSpecifier::Create(S.Context, 0, false, 4693 T.getTypePtr())); 4694 4695 // Create the reference to operator=. 4696 ExprResult OpEqualRef 4697 = S.BuildMemberReferenceExpr(To, T, Loc, /*isArrow=*/false, SS, 4698 /*FirstQualifierInScope=*/0, OpLookup, 4699 /*TemplateArgs=*/0, 4700 /*SuppressQualifierCheck=*/true); 4701 if (OpEqualRef.isInvalid()) 4702 return StmtError(); 4703 4704 // Build the call to the assignment operator. 4705 4706 ExprResult Call = S.BuildCallToMemberFunction(/*Scope=*/0, 4707 OpEqualRef.takeAs<Expr>(), 4708 Loc, &From, 1, Loc); 4709 if (Call.isInvalid()) 4710 return StmtError(); 4711 4712 return S.Owned(Call.takeAs<Stmt>()); 4713 } 4714 4715 // - if the subobject is of scalar type, the built-in assignment 4716 // operator is used. 4717 const ConstantArrayType *ArrayTy = S.Context.getAsConstantArrayType(T); 4718 if (!ArrayTy) { 4719 ExprResult Assignment = S.CreateBuiltinBinOp(Loc, BO_Assign, To, From); 4720 if (Assignment.isInvalid()) 4721 return StmtError(); 4722 4723 return S.Owned(Assignment.takeAs<Stmt>()); 4724 } 4725 4726 // - if the subobject is an array, each element is assigned, in the 4727 // manner appropriate to the element type; 4728 4729 // Construct a loop over the array bounds, e.g., 4730 // 4731 // for (__SIZE_TYPE__ i0 = 0; i0 != array-size; ++i0) 4732 // 4733 // that will copy each of the array elements. 4734 QualType SizeType = S.Context.getSizeType(); 4735 4736 // Create the iteration variable. 4737 IdentifierInfo *IterationVarName = 0; 4738 { 4739 llvm::SmallString<8> Str; 4740 llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(Str); 4741 OS << "__i" << Depth; 4742 IterationVarName = &S.Context.Idents.get(OS.str()); 4743 } 4744 VarDecl *IterationVar = VarDecl::Create(S.Context, S.CurContext, Loc, 4745 IterationVarName, SizeType, 4746 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(SizeType, Loc), 4747 SC_None, SC_None); 4748 4749 // Initialize the iteration variable to zero. 4750 llvm::APInt Zero(S.Context.getTypeSize(SizeType), 0); 4751 IterationVar->setInit(IntegerLiteral::Create(S.Context, Zero, SizeType, Loc)); 4752 4753 // Create a reference to the iteration variable; we'll use this several 4754 // times throughout. 4755 Expr *IterationVarRef 4756 = S.BuildDeclRefExpr(IterationVar, SizeType, VK_RValue, Loc).take(); 4757 assert(IterationVarRef && "Reference to invented variable cannot fail!"); 4758 4759 // Create the DeclStmt that holds the iteration variable. 4760 Stmt *InitStmt = new (S.Context) DeclStmt(DeclGroupRef(IterationVar),Loc,Loc); 4761 4762 // Create the comparison against the array bound. 4763 llvm::APInt Upper 4764 = ArrayTy->getSize().zextOrTrunc(S.Context.getTypeSize(SizeType)); 4765 Expr *Comparison 4766 = new (S.Context) BinaryOperator(IterationVarRef, 4767 IntegerLiteral::Create(S.Context, Upper, SizeType, Loc), 4768 BO_NE, S.Context.BoolTy, 4769 VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary, Loc); 4770 4771 // Create the pre-increment of the iteration variable. 4772 Expr *Increment 4773 = new (S.Context) UnaryOperator(IterationVarRef, UO_PreInc, SizeType, 4774 VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary, Loc); 4775 4776 // Subscript the "from" and "to" expressions with the iteration variable. 4777 From = AssertSuccess(S.CreateBuiltinArraySubscriptExpr(From, Loc, 4778 IterationVarRef, Loc)); 4779 To = AssertSuccess(S.CreateBuiltinArraySubscriptExpr(To, Loc, 4780 IterationVarRef, Loc)); 4781 4782 // Build the copy for an individual element of the array. 4783 StmtResult Copy = BuildSingleCopyAssign(S, Loc, ArrayTy->getElementType(), 4784 To, From, CopyingBaseSubobject, 4785 Depth + 1); 4786 if (Copy.isInvalid()) 4787 return StmtError(); 4788 4789 // Construct the loop that copies all elements of this array. 4790 return S.ActOnForStmt(Loc, Loc, InitStmt, 4791 S.MakeFullExpr(Comparison), 4792 0, S.MakeFullExpr(Increment), 4793 Loc, Copy.take()); 4794} 4795 4796/// \brief Determine whether the given class has a copy assignment operator 4797/// that accepts a const-qualified argument. 4798static bool hasConstCopyAssignment(Sema &S, const CXXRecordDecl *CClass) { 4799 CXXRecordDecl *Class = const_cast<CXXRecordDecl *>(CClass); 4800 4801 if (!Class->hasDeclaredCopyAssignment()) 4802 S.DeclareImplicitCopyAssignment(Class); 4803 4804 QualType ClassType = S.Context.getCanonicalType(S.Context.getTypeDeclType(Class)); 4805 DeclarationName OpName 4806 = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Equal); 4807 4808 DeclContext::lookup_const_iterator Op, OpEnd; 4809 for (llvm::tie(Op, OpEnd) = Class->lookup(OpName); Op != OpEnd; ++Op) { 4810 // C++ [class.copy]p9: 4811 // A user-declared copy assignment operator is a non-static non-template 4812 // member function of class X with exactly one parameter of type X, X&, 4813 // const X&, volatile X& or const volatile X&. 4814 const CXXMethodDecl* Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(*Op); 4815 if (!Method) 4816 continue; 4817 4818 if (Method->isStatic()) 4819 continue; 4820 if (Method->getPrimaryTemplate()) 4821 continue; 4822 const FunctionProtoType *FnType = 4823 Method->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 4824 assert(FnType && "Overloaded operator has no prototype."); 4825 // Don't assert on this; an invalid decl might have been left in the AST. 4826 if (FnType->getNumArgs() != 1 || FnType->isVariadic()) 4827 continue; 4828 bool AcceptsConst = true; 4829 QualType ArgType = FnType->getArgType(0); 4830 if (const LValueReferenceType *Ref = ArgType->getAs<LValueReferenceType>()){ 4831 ArgType = Ref->getPointeeType(); 4832 // Is it a non-const lvalue reference? 4833 if (!ArgType.isConstQualified()) 4834 AcceptsConst = false; 4835 } 4836 if (!S.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(ArgType, ClassType)) 4837 continue; 4838 4839 // We have a single argument of type cv X or cv X&, i.e. we've found the 4840 // copy assignment operator. Return whether it accepts const arguments. 4841 return AcceptsConst; 4842 } 4843 assert(Class->isInvalidDecl() && 4844 "No copy assignment operator declared in valid code."); 4845 return false; 4846} 4847 4848CXXMethodDecl *Sema::DeclareImplicitCopyAssignment(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { 4849 // Note: The following rules are largely analoguous to the copy 4850 // constructor rules. Note that virtual bases are not taken into account 4851 // for determining the argument type of the operator. Note also that 4852 // operators taking an object instead of a reference are allowed. 4853 4854 4855 // C++ [class.copy]p10: 4856 // If the class definition does not explicitly declare a copy 4857 // assignment operator, one is declared implicitly. 4858 // The implicitly-defined copy assignment operator for a class X 4859 // will have the form 4860 // 4861 // X& X::operator=(const X&) 4862 // 4863 // if 4864 bool HasConstCopyAssignment = true; 4865 4866 // -- each direct base class B of X has a copy assignment operator 4867 // whose parameter is of type const B&, const volatile B& or B, 4868 // and 4869 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), 4870 BaseEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end(); 4871 HasConstCopyAssignment && Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) { 4872 assert(!Base->getType()->isDependentType() && 4873 "Cannot generate implicit members for class with dependent bases."); 4874 const CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl 4875 = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 4876 HasConstCopyAssignment = hasConstCopyAssignment(*this, BaseClassDecl); 4877 } 4878 4879 // -- for all the nonstatic data members of X that are of a class 4880 // type M (or array thereof), each such class type has a copy 4881 // assignment operator whose parameter is of type const M&, 4882 // const volatile M& or M. 4883 for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(), 4884 FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); 4885 HasConstCopyAssignment && Field != FieldEnd; 4886 ++Field) { 4887 QualType FieldType = Context.getBaseElementType((*Field)->getType()); 4888 if (const RecordType *FieldClassType = FieldType->getAs<RecordType>()) { 4889 const CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl 4890 = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(FieldClassType->getDecl()); 4891 HasConstCopyAssignment = hasConstCopyAssignment(*this, FieldClassDecl); 4892 } 4893 } 4894 4895 // Otherwise, the implicitly declared copy assignment operator will 4896 // have the form 4897 // 4898 // X& X::operator=(X&) 4899 QualType ArgType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl); 4900 QualType RetType = Context.getLValueReferenceType(ArgType); 4901 if (HasConstCopyAssignment) 4902 ArgType = ArgType.withConst(); 4903 ArgType = Context.getLValueReferenceType(ArgType); 4904 4905 // C++ [except.spec]p14: 4906 // An implicitly declared special member function (Clause 12) shall have an 4907 // exception-specification. [...] 4908 ImplicitExceptionSpecification ExceptSpec(Context); 4909 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), 4910 BaseEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end(); 4911 Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) { 4912 CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl 4913 = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 4914 4915 if (!BaseClassDecl->hasDeclaredCopyAssignment()) 4916 DeclareImplicitCopyAssignment(BaseClassDecl); 4917 4918 if (CXXMethodDecl *CopyAssign 4919 = BaseClassDecl->getCopyAssignmentOperator(HasConstCopyAssignment)) 4920 ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(CopyAssign); 4921 } 4922 for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(), 4923 FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); 4924 Field != FieldEnd; 4925 ++Field) { 4926 QualType FieldType = Context.getBaseElementType((*Field)->getType()); 4927 if (const RecordType *FieldClassType = FieldType->getAs<RecordType>()) { 4928 CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl 4929 = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(FieldClassType->getDecl()); 4930 4931 if (!FieldClassDecl->hasDeclaredCopyAssignment()) 4932 DeclareImplicitCopyAssignment(FieldClassDecl); 4933 4934 if (CXXMethodDecl *CopyAssign 4935 = FieldClassDecl->getCopyAssignmentOperator(HasConstCopyAssignment)) 4936 ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(CopyAssign); 4937 } 4938 } 4939 4940 // An implicitly-declared copy assignment operator is an inline public 4941 // member of its class. 4942 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI; 4943 EPI.HasExceptionSpec = ExceptSpec.hasExceptionSpecification(); 4944 EPI.HasAnyExceptionSpec = ExceptSpec.hasAnyExceptionSpecification(); 4945 EPI.NumExceptions = ExceptSpec.size(); 4946 EPI.Exceptions = ExceptSpec.data(); 4947 DeclarationName Name = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Equal); 4948 DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(Name, ClassDecl->getLocation()); 4949 CXXMethodDecl *CopyAssignment 4950 = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, ClassDecl, NameInfo, 4951 Context.getFunctionType(RetType, &ArgType, 1, EPI), 4952 /*TInfo=*/0, /*isStatic=*/false, 4953 /*StorageClassAsWritten=*/SC_None, 4954 /*isInline=*/true); 4955 CopyAssignment->setAccess(AS_public); 4956 CopyAssignment->setImplicit(); 4957 CopyAssignment->setTrivial(ClassDecl->hasTrivialCopyAssignment()); 4958 4959 // Add the parameter to the operator. 4960 ParmVarDecl *FromParam = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, CopyAssignment, 4961 ClassDecl->getLocation(), 4962 /*Id=*/0, 4963 ArgType, /*TInfo=*/0, 4964 SC_None, 4965 SC_None, 0); 4966 CopyAssignment->setParams(&FromParam, 1); 4967 4968 // Note that we have added this copy-assignment operator. 4969 ++ASTContext::NumImplicitCopyAssignmentOperatorsDeclared; 4970 4971 if (Scope *S = getScopeForContext(ClassDecl)) 4972 PushOnScopeChains(CopyAssignment, S, false); 4973 ClassDecl->addDecl(CopyAssignment); 4974 4975 AddOverriddenMethods(ClassDecl, CopyAssignment); 4976 return CopyAssignment; 4977} 4978 4979void Sema::DefineImplicitCopyAssignment(SourceLocation CurrentLocation, 4980 CXXMethodDecl *CopyAssignOperator) { 4981 assert((CopyAssignOperator->isImplicit() && 4982 CopyAssignOperator->isOverloadedOperator() && 4983 CopyAssignOperator->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Equal && 4984 !CopyAssignOperator->isUsed(false)) && 4985 "DefineImplicitCopyAssignment called for wrong function"); 4986 4987 CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = CopyAssignOperator->getParent(); 4988 4989 if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl() || CopyAssignOperator->isInvalidDecl()) { 4990 CopyAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl(); 4991 return; 4992 } 4993 4994 CopyAssignOperator->setUsed(); 4995 4996 ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, CopyAssignOperator); 4997 DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags); 4998 4999 // C++0x [class.copy]p30: 5000 // The implicitly-defined or explicitly-defaulted copy assignment operator 5001 // for a non-union class X performs memberwise copy assignment of its 5002 // subobjects. The direct base classes of X are assigned first, in the 5003 // order of their declaration in the base-specifier-list, and then the 5004 // immediate non-static data members of X are assigned, in the order in 5005 // which they were declared in the class definition. 5006 5007 // The statements that form the synthesized function body. 5008 ASTOwningVector<Stmt*> Statements(*this); 5009 5010 // The parameter for the "other" object, which we are copying from. 5011 ParmVarDecl *Other = CopyAssignOperator->getParamDecl(0); 5012 Qualifiers OtherQuals = Other->getType().getQualifiers(); 5013 QualType OtherRefType = Other->getType(); 5014 if (const LValueReferenceType *OtherRef 5015 = OtherRefType->getAs<LValueReferenceType>()) { 5016 OtherRefType = OtherRef->getPointeeType(); 5017 OtherQuals = OtherRefType.getQualifiers(); 5018 } 5019 5020 // Our location for everything implicitly-generated. 5021 SourceLocation Loc = CopyAssignOperator->getLocation(); 5022 5023 // Construct a reference to the "other" object. We'll be using this 5024 // throughout the generated ASTs. 5025 Expr *OtherRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(Other, OtherRefType, VK_LValue, Loc).take(); 5026 assert(OtherRef && "Reference to parameter cannot fail!"); 5027 5028 // Construct the "this" pointer. We'll be using this throughout the generated 5029 // ASTs. 5030 Expr *This = ActOnCXXThis(Loc).takeAs<Expr>(); 5031 assert(This && "Reference to this cannot fail!"); 5032 5033 // Assign base classes. 5034 bool Invalid = false; 5035 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), 5036 E = ClassDecl->bases_end(); Base != E; ++Base) { 5037 // Form the assignment: 5038 // static_cast<Base*>(this)->Base::operator=(static_cast<Base&>(other)); 5039 QualType BaseType = Base->getType().getUnqualifiedType(); 5040 if (!BaseType->isRecordType()) { 5041 Invalid = true; 5042 continue; 5043 } 5044 5045 CXXCastPath BasePath; 5046 BasePath.push_back(Base); 5047 5048 // Construct the "from" expression, which is an implicit cast to the 5049 // appropriately-qualified base type. 5050 Expr *From = OtherRef; 5051 ImpCastExprToType(From, Context.getQualifiedType(BaseType, OtherQuals), 5052 CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase, 5053 VK_LValue, &BasePath); 5054 5055 // Dereference "this". 5056 ExprResult To = CreateBuiltinUnaryOp(Loc, UO_Deref, This); 5057 5058 // Implicitly cast "this" to the appropriately-qualified base type. 5059 Expr *ToE = To.takeAs<Expr>(); 5060 ImpCastExprToType(ToE, 5061 Context.getCVRQualifiedType(BaseType, 5062 CopyAssignOperator->getTypeQualifiers()), 5063 CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase, 5064 VK_LValue, &BasePath); 5065 To = Owned(ToE); 5066 5067 // Build the copy. 5068 StmtResult Copy = BuildSingleCopyAssign(*this, Loc, BaseType, 5069 To.get(), From, 5070 /*CopyingBaseSubobject=*/true); 5071 if (Copy.isInvalid()) { 5072 Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 5073 << CXXCopyAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); 5074 CopyAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl(); 5075 return; 5076 } 5077 5078 // Success! Record the copy. 5079 Statements.push_back(Copy.takeAs<Expr>()); 5080 } 5081 5082 // \brief Reference to the __builtin_memcpy function. 5083 Expr *BuiltinMemCpyRef = 0; 5084 // \brief Reference to the __builtin_objc_memmove_collectable function. 5085 Expr *CollectableMemCpyRef = 0; 5086 5087 // Assign non-static members. 5088 for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(), 5089 FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); 5090 Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) { 5091 // Check for members of reference type; we can't copy those. 5092 if (Field->getType()->isReferenceType()) { 5093 Diag(ClassDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_uninitialized_member_for_assign) 5094 << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl) << 0 << Field->getDeclName(); 5095 Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at); 5096 Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 5097 << CXXCopyAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); 5098 Invalid = true; 5099 continue; 5100 } 5101 5102 // Check for members of const-qualified, non-class type. 5103 QualType BaseType = Context.getBaseElementType(Field->getType()); 5104 if (!BaseType->getAs<RecordType>() && BaseType.isConstQualified()) { 5105 Diag(ClassDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_uninitialized_member_for_assign) 5106 << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl) << 1 << Field->getDeclName(); 5107 Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at); 5108 Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 5109 << CXXCopyAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); 5110 Invalid = true; 5111 continue; 5112 } 5113 5114 QualType FieldType = Field->getType().getNonReferenceType(); 5115 if (FieldType->isIncompleteArrayType()) { 5116 assert(ClassDecl->hasFlexibleArrayMember() && 5117 "Incomplete array type is not valid"); 5118 continue; 5119 } 5120 5121 // Build references to the field in the object we're copying from and to. 5122 CXXScopeSpec SS; // Intentionally empty 5123 LookupResult MemberLookup(*this, Field->getDeclName(), Loc, 5124 LookupMemberName); 5125 MemberLookup.addDecl(*Field); 5126 MemberLookup.resolveKind(); 5127 ExprResult From = BuildMemberReferenceExpr(OtherRef, OtherRefType, 5128 Loc, /*IsArrow=*/false, 5129 SS, 0, MemberLookup, 0); 5130 ExprResult To = BuildMemberReferenceExpr(This, This->getType(), 5131 Loc, /*IsArrow=*/true, 5132 SS, 0, MemberLookup, 0); 5133 assert(!From.isInvalid() && "Implicit field reference cannot fail"); 5134 assert(!To.isInvalid() && "Implicit field reference cannot fail"); 5135 5136 // If the field should be copied with __builtin_memcpy rather than via 5137 // explicit assignments, do so. This optimization only applies for arrays 5138 // of scalars and arrays of class type with trivial copy-assignment 5139 // operators. 5140 if (FieldType->isArrayType() && 5141 (!BaseType->isRecordType() || 5142 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseType->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()) 5143 ->hasTrivialCopyAssignment())) { 5144 // Compute the size of the memory buffer to be copied. 5145 QualType SizeType = Context.getSizeType(); 5146 llvm::APInt Size(Context.getTypeSize(SizeType), 5147 Context.getTypeSizeInChars(BaseType).getQuantity()); 5148 for (const ConstantArrayType *Array 5149 = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(FieldType); 5150 Array; 5151 Array = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(Array->getElementType())) { 5152 llvm::APInt ArraySize 5153 = Array->getSize().zextOrTrunc(Size.getBitWidth()); 5154 Size *= ArraySize; 5155 } 5156 5157 // Take the address of the field references for "from" and "to". 5158 From = CreateBuiltinUnaryOp(Loc, UO_AddrOf, From.get()); 5159 To = CreateBuiltinUnaryOp(Loc, UO_AddrOf, To.get()); 5160 5161 bool NeedsCollectableMemCpy = 5162 (BaseType->isRecordType() && 5163 BaseType->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()->hasObjectMember()); 5164 5165 if (NeedsCollectableMemCpy) { 5166 if (!CollectableMemCpyRef) { 5167 // Create a reference to the __builtin_objc_memmove_collectable function. 5168 LookupResult R(*this, 5169 &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_objc_memmove_collectable"), 5170 Loc, LookupOrdinaryName); 5171 LookupName(R, TUScope, true); 5172 5173 FunctionDecl *CollectableMemCpy = R.getAsSingle<FunctionDecl>(); 5174 if (!CollectableMemCpy) { 5175 // Something went horribly wrong earlier, and we will have 5176 // complained about it. 5177 Invalid = true; 5178 continue; 5179 } 5180 5181 CollectableMemCpyRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(CollectableMemCpy, 5182 CollectableMemCpy->getType(), 5183 VK_LValue, Loc, 0).take(); 5184 assert(CollectableMemCpyRef && "Builtin reference cannot fail"); 5185 } 5186 } 5187 // Create a reference to the __builtin_memcpy builtin function. 5188 else if (!BuiltinMemCpyRef) { 5189 LookupResult R(*this, &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_memcpy"), Loc, 5190 LookupOrdinaryName); 5191 LookupName(R, TUScope, true); 5192 5193 FunctionDecl *BuiltinMemCpy = R.getAsSingle<FunctionDecl>(); 5194 if (!BuiltinMemCpy) { 5195 // Something went horribly wrong earlier, and we will have complained 5196 // about it. 5197 Invalid = true; 5198 continue; 5199 } 5200 5201 BuiltinMemCpyRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(BuiltinMemCpy, 5202 BuiltinMemCpy->getType(), 5203 VK_LValue, Loc, 0).take(); 5204 assert(BuiltinMemCpyRef && "Builtin reference cannot fail"); 5205 } 5206 5207 ASTOwningVector<Expr*> CallArgs(*this); 5208 CallArgs.push_back(To.takeAs<Expr>()); 5209 CallArgs.push_back(From.takeAs<Expr>()); 5210 CallArgs.push_back(IntegerLiteral::Create(Context, Size, SizeType, Loc)); 5211 ExprResult Call = ExprError(); 5212 if (NeedsCollectableMemCpy) 5213 Call = ActOnCallExpr(/*Scope=*/0, 5214 CollectableMemCpyRef, 5215 Loc, move_arg(CallArgs), 5216 Loc); 5217 else 5218 Call = ActOnCallExpr(/*Scope=*/0, 5219 BuiltinMemCpyRef, 5220 Loc, move_arg(CallArgs), 5221 Loc); 5222 5223 assert(!Call.isInvalid() && "Call to __builtin_memcpy cannot fail!"); 5224 Statements.push_back(Call.takeAs<Expr>()); 5225 continue; 5226 } 5227 5228 // Build the copy of this field. 5229 StmtResult Copy = BuildSingleCopyAssign(*this, Loc, FieldType, 5230 To.get(), From.get(), 5231 /*CopyingBaseSubobject=*/false); 5232 if (Copy.isInvalid()) { 5233 Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 5234 << CXXCopyAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); 5235 CopyAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl(); 5236 return; 5237 } 5238 5239 // Success! Record the copy. 5240 Statements.push_back(Copy.takeAs<Stmt>()); 5241 } 5242 5243 if (!Invalid) { 5244 // Add a "return *this;" 5245 ExprResult ThisObj = CreateBuiltinUnaryOp(Loc, UO_Deref, This); 5246 5247 StmtResult Return = ActOnReturnStmt(Loc, ThisObj.get()); 5248 if (Return.isInvalid()) 5249 Invalid = true; 5250 else { 5251 Statements.push_back(Return.takeAs<Stmt>()); 5252 5253 if (Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) { 5254 Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 5255 << CXXCopyAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); 5256 Invalid = true; 5257 } 5258 } 5259 } 5260 5261 if (Invalid) { 5262 CopyAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl(); 5263 return; 5264 } 5265 5266 StmtResult Body = ActOnCompoundStmt(Loc, Loc, move_arg(Statements), 5267 /*isStmtExpr=*/false); 5268 assert(!Body.isInvalid() && "Compound statement creation cannot fail"); 5269 CopyAssignOperator->setBody(Body.takeAs<Stmt>()); 5270} 5271 5272CXXConstructorDecl *Sema::DeclareImplicitCopyConstructor( 5273 CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { 5274 // C++ [class.copy]p4: 5275 // If the class definition does not explicitly declare a copy 5276 // constructor, one is declared implicitly. 5277 5278 // C++ [class.copy]p5: 5279 // The implicitly-declared copy constructor for a class X will 5280 // have the form 5281 // 5282 // X::X(const X&) 5283 // 5284 // if 5285 bool HasConstCopyConstructor = true; 5286 5287 // -- each direct or virtual base class B of X has a copy 5288 // constructor whose first parameter is of type const B& or 5289 // const volatile B&, and 5290 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), 5291 BaseEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end(); 5292 HasConstCopyConstructor && Base != BaseEnd; 5293 ++Base) { 5294 // Virtual bases are handled below. 5295 if (Base->isVirtual()) 5296 continue; 5297 5298 CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl 5299 = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 5300 if (!BaseClassDecl->hasDeclaredCopyConstructor()) 5301 DeclareImplicitCopyConstructor(BaseClassDecl); 5302 5303 HasConstCopyConstructor 5304 = BaseClassDecl->hasConstCopyConstructor(Context); 5305 } 5306 5307 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), 5308 BaseEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); 5309 HasConstCopyConstructor && Base != BaseEnd; 5310 ++Base) { 5311 CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl 5312 = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 5313 if (!BaseClassDecl->hasDeclaredCopyConstructor()) 5314 DeclareImplicitCopyConstructor(BaseClassDecl); 5315 5316 HasConstCopyConstructor 5317 = BaseClassDecl->hasConstCopyConstructor(Context); 5318 } 5319 5320 // -- for all the nonstatic data members of X that are of a 5321 // class type M (or array thereof), each such class type 5322 // has a copy constructor whose first parameter is of type 5323 // const M& or const volatile M&. 5324 for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(), 5325 FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); 5326 HasConstCopyConstructor && Field != FieldEnd; 5327 ++Field) { 5328 QualType FieldType = Context.getBaseElementType((*Field)->getType()); 5329 if (const RecordType *FieldClassType = FieldType->getAs<RecordType>()) { 5330 CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl 5331 = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(FieldClassType->getDecl()); 5332 if (!FieldClassDecl->hasDeclaredCopyConstructor()) 5333 DeclareImplicitCopyConstructor(FieldClassDecl); 5334 5335 HasConstCopyConstructor 5336 = FieldClassDecl->hasConstCopyConstructor(Context); 5337 } 5338 } 5339 5340 // Otherwise, the implicitly declared copy constructor will have 5341 // the form 5342 // 5343 // X::X(X&) 5344 QualType ClassType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl); 5345 QualType ArgType = ClassType; 5346 if (HasConstCopyConstructor) 5347 ArgType = ArgType.withConst(); 5348 ArgType = Context.getLValueReferenceType(ArgType); 5349 5350 // C++ [except.spec]p14: 5351 // An implicitly declared special member function (Clause 12) shall have an 5352 // exception-specification. [...] 5353 ImplicitExceptionSpecification ExceptSpec(Context); 5354 unsigned Quals = HasConstCopyConstructor? Qualifiers::Const : 0; 5355 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), 5356 BaseEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end(); 5357 Base != BaseEnd; 5358 ++Base) { 5359 // Virtual bases are handled below. 5360 if (Base->isVirtual()) 5361 continue; 5362 5363 CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl 5364 = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 5365 if (!BaseClassDecl->hasDeclaredCopyConstructor()) 5366 DeclareImplicitCopyConstructor(BaseClassDecl); 5367 5368 if (CXXConstructorDecl *CopyConstructor 5369 = BaseClassDecl->getCopyConstructor(Context, Quals)) 5370 ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(CopyConstructor); 5371 } 5372 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), 5373 BaseEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); 5374 Base != BaseEnd; 5375 ++Base) { 5376 CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl 5377 = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 5378 if (!BaseClassDecl->hasDeclaredCopyConstructor()) 5379 DeclareImplicitCopyConstructor(BaseClassDecl); 5380 5381 if (CXXConstructorDecl *CopyConstructor 5382 = BaseClassDecl->getCopyConstructor(Context, Quals)) 5383 ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(CopyConstructor); 5384 } 5385 for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(), 5386 FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); 5387 Field != FieldEnd; 5388 ++Field) { 5389 QualType FieldType = Context.getBaseElementType((*Field)->getType()); 5390 if (const RecordType *FieldClassType = FieldType->getAs<RecordType>()) { 5391 CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl 5392 = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(FieldClassType->getDecl()); 5393 if (!FieldClassDecl->hasDeclaredCopyConstructor()) 5394 DeclareImplicitCopyConstructor(FieldClassDecl); 5395 5396 if (CXXConstructorDecl *CopyConstructor 5397 = FieldClassDecl->getCopyConstructor(Context, Quals)) 5398 ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(CopyConstructor); 5399 } 5400 } 5401 5402 // An implicitly-declared copy constructor is an inline public 5403 // member of its class. 5404 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI; 5405 EPI.HasExceptionSpec = ExceptSpec.hasExceptionSpecification(); 5406 EPI.HasAnyExceptionSpec = ExceptSpec.hasAnyExceptionSpecification(); 5407 EPI.NumExceptions = ExceptSpec.size(); 5408 EPI.Exceptions = ExceptSpec.data(); 5409 DeclarationName Name 5410 = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName( 5411 Context.getCanonicalType(ClassType)); 5412 DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(Name, ClassDecl->getLocation()); 5413 CXXConstructorDecl *CopyConstructor 5414 = CXXConstructorDecl::Create(Context, ClassDecl, NameInfo, 5415 Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, 5416 &ArgType, 1, EPI), 5417 /*TInfo=*/0, 5418 /*isExplicit=*/false, 5419 /*isInline=*/true, 5420 /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/true); 5421 CopyConstructor->setAccess(AS_public); 5422 CopyConstructor->setImplicit(); 5423 CopyConstructor->setTrivial(ClassDecl->hasTrivialCopyConstructor()); 5424 5425 // Note that we have declared this constructor. 5426 ++ASTContext::NumImplicitCopyConstructorsDeclared; 5427 5428 // Add the parameter to the constructor. 5429 ParmVarDecl *FromParam = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, CopyConstructor, 5430 ClassDecl->getLocation(), 5431 /*IdentifierInfo=*/0, 5432 ArgType, /*TInfo=*/0, 5433 SC_None, 5434 SC_None, 0); 5435 CopyConstructor->setParams(&FromParam, 1); 5436 if (Scope *S = getScopeForContext(ClassDecl)) 5437 PushOnScopeChains(CopyConstructor, S, false); 5438 ClassDecl->addDecl(CopyConstructor); 5439 5440 return CopyConstructor; 5441} 5442 5443void Sema::DefineImplicitCopyConstructor(SourceLocation CurrentLocation, 5444 CXXConstructorDecl *CopyConstructor, 5445 unsigned TypeQuals) { 5446 assert((CopyConstructor->isImplicit() && 5447 CopyConstructor->isCopyConstructor(TypeQuals) && 5448 !CopyConstructor->isUsed(false)) && 5449 "DefineImplicitCopyConstructor - call it for implicit copy ctor"); 5450 5451 CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = CopyConstructor->getParent(); 5452 assert(ClassDecl && "DefineImplicitCopyConstructor - invalid constructor"); 5453 5454 ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, CopyConstructor); 5455 DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags); 5456 5457 if (SetCtorInitializers(CopyConstructor, 0, 0, /*AnyErrors=*/false) || 5458 Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) { 5459 Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 5460 << CXXCopyConstructor << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); 5461 CopyConstructor->setInvalidDecl(); 5462 } else { 5463 CopyConstructor->setBody(ActOnCompoundStmt(CopyConstructor->getLocation(), 5464 CopyConstructor->getLocation(), 5465 MultiStmtArg(*this, 0, 0), 5466 /*isStmtExpr=*/false) 5467 .takeAs<Stmt>()); 5468 } 5469 5470 CopyConstructor->setUsed(); 5471} 5472 5473ExprResult 5474Sema::BuildCXXConstructExpr(SourceLocation ConstructLoc, QualType DeclInitType, 5475 CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor, 5476 MultiExprArg ExprArgs, 5477 bool RequiresZeroInit, 5478 unsigned ConstructKind, 5479 SourceRange ParenRange) { 5480 bool Elidable = false; 5481 5482 // C++0x [class.copy]p34: 5483 // When certain criteria are met, an implementation is allowed to 5484 // omit the copy/move construction of a class object, even if the 5485 // copy/move constructor and/or destructor for the object have 5486 // side effects. [...] 5487 // - when a temporary class object that has not been bound to a 5488 // reference (12.2) would be copied/moved to a class object 5489 // with the same cv-unqualified type, the copy/move operation 5490 // can be omitted by constructing the temporary object 5491 // directly into the target of the omitted copy/move 5492 if (ConstructKind == CXXConstructExpr::CK_Complete && 5493 Constructor->isCopyConstructor() && ExprArgs.size() >= 1) { 5494 Expr *SubExpr = ((Expr **)ExprArgs.get())[0]; 5495 Elidable = SubExpr->isTemporaryObject(Context, Constructor->getParent()); 5496 } 5497 5498 return BuildCXXConstructExpr(ConstructLoc, DeclInitType, Constructor, 5499 Elidable, move(ExprArgs), RequiresZeroInit, 5500 ConstructKind, ParenRange); 5501} 5502 5503/// BuildCXXConstructExpr - Creates a complete call to a constructor, 5504/// including handling of its default argument expressions. 5505ExprResult 5506Sema::BuildCXXConstructExpr(SourceLocation ConstructLoc, QualType DeclInitType, 5507 CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor, bool Elidable, 5508 MultiExprArg ExprArgs, 5509 bool RequiresZeroInit, 5510 unsigned ConstructKind, 5511 SourceRange ParenRange) { 5512 unsigned NumExprs = ExprArgs.size(); 5513 Expr **Exprs = (Expr **)ExprArgs.release(); 5514 5515 MarkDeclarationReferenced(ConstructLoc, Constructor); 5516 return Owned(CXXConstructExpr::Create(Context, DeclInitType, ConstructLoc, 5517 Constructor, Elidable, Exprs, NumExprs, 5518 RequiresZeroInit, 5519 static_cast<CXXConstructExpr::ConstructionKind>(ConstructKind), 5520 ParenRange)); 5521} 5522 5523bool Sema::InitializeVarWithConstructor(VarDecl *VD, 5524 CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor, 5525 MultiExprArg Exprs) { 5526 // FIXME: Provide the correct paren SourceRange when available. 5527 ExprResult TempResult = 5528 BuildCXXConstructExpr(VD->getLocation(), VD->getType(), Constructor, 5529 move(Exprs), false, CXXConstructExpr::CK_Complete, 5530 SourceRange()); 5531 if (TempResult.isInvalid()) 5532 return true; 5533 5534 Expr *Temp = TempResult.takeAs<Expr>(); 5535 CheckImplicitConversions(Temp, VD->getLocation()); 5536 MarkDeclarationReferenced(VD->getLocation(), Constructor); 5537 Temp = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(Temp); 5538 VD->setInit(Temp); 5539 5540 return false; 5541} 5542 5543void Sema::FinalizeVarWithDestructor(VarDecl *VD, const RecordType *Record) { 5544 CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record->getDecl()); 5545 if (!ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl() && !VD->isInvalidDecl() && 5546 !ClassDecl->hasTrivialDestructor() && !ClassDecl->isDependentContext()) { 5547 CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor = LookupDestructor(ClassDecl); 5548 MarkDeclarationReferenced(VD->getLocation(), Destructor); 5549 CheckDestructorAccess(VD->getLocation(), Destructor, 5550 PDiag(diag::err_access_dtor_var) 5551 << VD->getDeclName() 5552 << VD->getType()); 5553 5554 // TODO: this should be re-enabled for static locals by !CXAAtExit 5555 if (!VD->isInvalidDecl() && VD->hasGlobalStorage() && !VD->isStaticLocal()) 5556 Diag(VD->getLocation(), diag::warn_global_destructor); 5557 } 5558} 5559 5560/// AddCXXDirectInitializerToDecl - This action is called immediately after 5561/// ActOnDeclarator, when a C++ direct initializer is present. 5562/// e.g: "int x(1);" 5563void Sema::AddCXXDirectInitializerToDecl(Decl *RealDecl, 5564 SourceLocation LParenLoc, 5565 MultiExprArg Exprs, 5566 SourceLocation RParenLoc) { 5567 assert(Exprs.size() != 0 && Exprs.get() && "missing expressions"); 5568 5569 // If there is no declaration, there was an error parsing it. Just ignore 5570 // the initializer. 5571 if (RealDecl == 0) 5572 return; 5573 5574 VarDecl *VDecl = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(RealDecl); 5575 if (!VDecl) { 5576 Diag(RealDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_illegal_initializer); 5577 RealDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 5578 return; 5579 } 5580 5581 // We will represent direct-initialization similarly to copy-initialization: 5582 // int x(1); -as-> int x = 1; 5583 // ClassType x(a,b,c); -as-> ClassType x = ClassType(a,b,c); 5584 // 5585 // Clients that want to distinguish between the two forms, can check for 5586 // direct initializer using VarDecl::hasCXXDirectInitializer(). 5587 // A major benefit is that clients that don't particularly care about which 5588 // exactly form was it (like the CodeGen) can handle both cases without 5589 // special case code. 5590 5591 // C++ 8.5p11: 5592 // The form of initialization (using parentheses or '=') is generally 5593 // insignificant, but does matter when the entity being initialized has a 5594 // class type. 5595 5596 if (!VDecl->getType()->isDependentType() && 5597 RequireCompleteType(VDecl->getLocation(), VDecl->getType(), 5598 diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type)) { 5599 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 5600 return; 5601 } 5602 5603 // The variable can not have an abstract class type. 5604 if (RequireNonAbstractType(VDecl->getLocation(), VDecl->getType(), 5605 diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl, 5606 AbstractVariableType)) 5607 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 5608 5609 const VarDecl *Def; 5610 if ((Def = VDecl->getDefinition()) && Def != VDecl) { 5611 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) 5612 << VDecl->getDeclName(); 5613 Diag(Def->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 5614 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 5615 return; 5616 } 5617 5618 // C++ [class.static.data]p4 5619 // If a static data member is of const integral or const 5620 // enumeration type, its declaration in the class definition can 5621 // specify a constant-initializer which shall be an integral 5622 // constant expression (5.19). In that case, the member can appear 5623 // in integral constant expressions. The member shall still be 5624 // defined in a namespace scope if it is used in the program and the 5625 // namespace scope definition shall not contain an initializer. 5626 // 5627 // We already performed a redefinition check above, but for static 5628 // data members we also need to check whether there was an in-class 5629 // declaration with an initializer. 5630 const VarDecl* PrevInit = 0; 5631 if (VDecl->isStaticDataMember() && VDecl->getAnyInitializer(PrevInit)) { 5632 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) << VDecl->getDeclName(); 5633 Diag(PrevInit->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 5634 return; 5635 } 5636 5637 bool IsDependent = false; 5638 for (unsigned I = 0, N = Exprs.size(); I != N; ++I) { 5639 if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Exprs.get()[I], UPPC_Expression)) { 5640 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 5641 return; 5642 } 5643 5644 if (Exprs.get()[I]->isTypeDependent()) 5645 IsDependent = true; 5646 } 5647 5648 // If either the declaration has a dependent type or if any of the 5649 // expressions is type-dependent, we represent the initialization 5650 // via a ParenListExpr for later use during template instantiation. 5651 if (VDecl->getType()->isDependentType() || IsDependent) { 5652 // Let clients know that initialization was done with a direct initializer. 5653 VDecl->setCXXDirectInitializer(true); 5654 5655 // Store the initialization expressions as a ParenListExpr. 5656 unsigned NumExprs = Exprs.size(); 5657 VDecl->setInit(new (Context) ParenListExpr(Context, LParenLoc, 5658 (Expr **)Exprs.release(), 5659 NumExprs, RParenLoc)); 5660 return; 5661 } 5662 5663 // Capture the variable that is being initialized and the style of 5664 // initialization. 5665 InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeVariable(VDecl); 5666 5667 // FIXME: Poor source location information. 5668 InitializationKind Kind 5669 = InitializationKind::CreateDirect(VDecl->getLocation(), 5670 LParenLoc, RParenLoc); 5671 5672 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, 5673 Exprs.get(), Exprs.size()); 5674 ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, move(Exprs)); 5675 if (Result.isInvalid()) { 5676 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 5677 return; 5678 } 5679 5680 CheckImplicitConversions(Result.get(), LParenLoc); 5681 5682 Result = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(Result); 5683 VDecl->setInit(Result.takeAs<Expr>()); 5684 VDecl->setCXXDirectInitializer(true); 5685 5686 CheckCompleteVariableDeclaration(VDecl); 5687} 5688 5689/// \brief Given a constructor and the set of arguments provided for the 5690/// constructor, convert the arguments and add any required default arguments 5691/// to form a proper call to this constructor. 5692/// 5693/// \returns true if an error occurred, false otherwise. 5694bool 5695Sema::CompleteConstructorCall(CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor, 5696 MultiExprArg ArgsPtr, 5697 SourceLocation Loc, 5698 ASTOwningVector<Expr*> &ConvertedArgs) { 5699 // FIXME: This duplicates a lot of code from Sema::ConvertArgumentsForCall. 5700 unsigned NumArgs = ArgsPtr.size(); 5701 Expr **Args = (Expr **)ArgsPtr.get(); 5702 5703 const FunctionProtoType *Proto 5704 = Constructor->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 5705 assert(Proto && "Constructor without a prototype?"); 5706 unsigned NumArgsInProto = Proto->getNumArgs(); 5707 5708 // If too few arguments are available, we'll fill in the rest with defaults. 5709 if (NumArgs < NumArgsInProto) 5710 ConvertedArgs.reserve(NumArgsInProto); 5711 else 5712 ConvertedArgs.reserve(NumArgs); 5713 5714 VariadicCallType CallType = 5715 Proto->isVariadic() ? VariadicConstructor : VariadicDoesNotApply; 5716 llvm::SmallVector<Expr *, 8> AllArgs; 5717 bool Invalid = GatherArgumentsForCall(Loc, Constructor, 5718 Proto, 0, Args, NumArgs, AllArgs, 5719 CallType); 5720 for (unsigned i =0, size = AllArgs.size(); i < size; i++) 5721 ConvertedArgs.push_back(AllArgs[i]); 5722 return Invalid; 5723} 5724 5725static inline bool 5726CheckOperatorNewDeleteDeclarationScope(Sema &SemaRef, 5727 const FunctionDecl *FnDecl) { 5728 const DeclContext *DC = FnDecl->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext(); 5729 if (isa<NamespaceDecl>(DC)) { 5730 return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), 5731 diag::err_operator_new_delete_declared_in_namespace) 5732 << FnDecl->getDeclName(); 5733 } 5734 5735 if (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(DC) && 5736 FnDecl->getStorageClass() == SC_Static) { 5737 return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), 5738 diag::err_operator_new_delete_declared_static) 5739 << FnDecl->getDeclName(); 5740 } 5741 5742 return false; 5743} 5744 5745static inline bool 5746CheckOperatorNewDeleteTypes(Sema &SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *FnDecl, 5747 CanQualType ExpectedResultType, 5748 CanQualType ExpectedFirstParamType, 5749 unsigned DependentParamTypeDiag, 5750 unsigned InvalidParamTypeDiag) { 5751 QualType ResultType = 5752 FnDecl->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType(); 5753 5754 // Check that the result type is not dependent. 5755 if (ResultType->isDependentType()) 5756 return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), 5757 diag::err_operator_new_delete_dependent_result_type) 5758 << FnDecl->getDeclName() << ExpectedResultType; 5759 5760 // Check that the result type is what we expect. 5761 if (SemaRef.Context.getCanonicalType(ResultType) != ExpectedResultType) 5762 return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), 5763 diag::err_operator_new_delete_invalid_result_type) 5764 << FnDecl->getDeclName() << ExpectedResultType; 5765 5766 // A function template must have at least 2 parameters. 5767 if (FnDecl->getDescribedFunctionTemplate() && FnDecl->getNumParams() < 2) 5768 return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), 5769 diag::err_operator_new_delete_template_too_few_parameters) 5770 << FnDecl->getDeclName(); 5771 5772 // The function decl must have at least 1 parameter. 5773 if (FnDecl->getNumParams() == 0) 5774 return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), 5775 diag::err_operator_new_delete_too_few_parameters) 5776 << FnDecl->getDeclName(); 5777 5778 // Check the the first parameter type is not dependent. 5779 QualType FirstParamType = FnDecl->getParamDecl(0)->getType(); 5780 if (FirstParamType->isDependentType()) 5781 return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), DependentParamTypeDiag) 5782 << FnDecl->getDeclName() << ExpectedFirstParamType; 5783 5784 // Check that the first parameter type is what we expect. 5785 if (SemaRef.Context.getCanonicalType(FirstParamType).getUnqualifiedType() != 5786 ExpectedFirstParamType) 5787 return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), InvalidParamTypeDiag) 5788 << FnDecl->getDeclName() << ExpectedFirstParamType; 5789 5790 return false; 5791} 5792 5793static bool 5794CheckOperatorNewDeclaration(Sema &SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *FnDecl) { 5795 // C++ [basic.stc.dynamic.allocation]p1: 5796 // A program is ill-formed if an allocation function is declared in a 5797 // namespace scope other than global scope or declared static in global 5798 // scope. 5799 if (CheckOperatorNewDeleteDeclarationScope(SemaRef, FnDecl)) 5800 return true; 5801 5802 CanQualType SizeTy = 5803 SemaRef.Context.getCanonicalType(SemaRef.Context.getSizeType()); 5804 5805 // C++ [basic.stc.dynamic.allocation]p1: 5806 // The return type shall be void*. The first parameter shall have type 5807 // std::size_t. 5808 if (CheckOperatorNewDeleteTypes(SemaRef, FnDecl, SemaRef.Context.VoidPtrTy, 5809 SizeTy, 5810 diag::err_operator_new_dependent_param_type, 5811 diag::err_operator_new_param_type)) 5812 return true; 5813 5814 // C++ [basic.stc.dynamic.allocation]p1: 5815 // The first parameter shall not have an associated default argument. 5816 if (FnDecl->getParamDecl(0)->hasDefaultArg()) 5817 return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), 5818 diag::err_operator_new_default_arg) 5819 << FnDecl->getDeclName() << FnDecl->getParamDecl(0)->getDefaultArgRange(); 5820 5821 return false; 5822} 5823 5824static bool 5825CheckOperatorDeleteDeclaration(Sema &SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *FnDecl) { 5826 // C++ [basic.stc.dynamic.deallocation]p1: 5827 // A program is ill-formed if deallocation functions are declared in a 5828 // namespace scope other than global scope or declared static in global 5829 // scope. 5830 if (CheckOperatorNewDeleteDeclarationScope(SemaRef, FnDecl)) 5831 return true; 5832 5833 // C++ [basic.stc.dynamic.deallocation]p2: 5834 // Each deallocation function shall return void and its first parameter 5835 // shall be void*. 5836 if (CheckOperatorNewDeleteTypes(SemaRef, FnDecl, SemaRef.Context.VoidTy, 5837 SemaRef.Context.VoidPtrTy, 5838 diag::err_operator_delete_dependent_param_type, 5839 diag::err_operator_delete_param_type)) 5840 return true; 5841 5842 return false; 5843} 5844 5845/// CheckOverloadedOperatorDeclaration - Check whether the declaration 5846/// of this overloaded operator is well-formed. If so, returns false; 5847/// otherwise, emits appropriate diagnostics and returns true. 5848bool Sema::CheckOverloadedOperatorDeclaration(FunctionDecl *FnDecl) { 5849 assert(FnDecl && FnDecl->isOverloadedOperator() && 5850 "Expected an overloaded operator declaration"); 5851 5852 OverloadedOperatorKind Op = FnDecl->getOverloadedOperator(); 5853 5854 // C++ [over.oper]p5: 5855 // The allocation and deallocation functions, operator new, 5856 // operator new[], operator delete and operator delete[], are 5857 // described completely in 3.7.3. The attributes and restrictions 5858 // found in the rest of this subclause do not apply to them unless 5859 // explicitly stated in 3.7.3. 5860 if (Op == OO_Delete || Op == OO_Array_Delete) 5861 return CheckOperatorDeleteDeclaration(*this, FnDecl); 5862 5863 if (Op == OO_New || Op == OO_Array_New) 5864 return CheckOperatorNewDeclaration(*this, FnDecl); 5865 5866 // C++ [over.oper]p6: 5867 // An operator function shall either be a non-static member 5868 // function or be a non-member function and have at least one 5869 // parameter whose type is a class, a reference to a class, an 5870 // enumeration, or a reference to an enumeration. 5871 if (CXXMethodDecl *MethodDecl = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FnDecl)) { 5872 if (MethodDecl->isStatic()) 5873 return Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), 5874 diag::err_operator_overload_static) << FnDecl->getDeclName(); 5875 } else { 5876 bool ClassOrEnumParam = false; 5877 for (FunctionDecl::param_iterator Param = FnDecl->param_begin(), 5878 ParamEnd = FnDecl->param_end(); 5879 Param != ParamEnd; ++Param) { 5880 QualType ParamType = (*Param)->getType().getNonReferenceType(); 5881 if (ParamType->isDependentType() || ParamType->isRecordType() || 5882 ParamType->isEnumeralType()) { 5883 ClassOrEnumParam = true; 5884 break; 5885 } 5886 } 5887 5888 if (!ClassOrEnumParam) 5889 return Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), 5890 diag::err_operator_overload_needs_class_or_enum) 5891 << FnDecl->getDeclName(); 5892 } 5893 5894 // C++ [over.oper]p8: 5895 // An operator function cannot have default arguments (8.3.6), 5896 // except where explicitly stated below. 5897 // 5898 // Only the function-call operator allows default arguments 5899 // (C++ [over.call]p1). 5900 if (Op != OO_Call) { 5901 for (FunctionDecl::param_iterator Param = FnDecl->param_begin(); 5902 Param != FnDecl->param_end(); ++Param) { 5903 if ((*Param)->hasDefaultArg()) 5904 return Diag((*Param)->getLocation(), 5905 diag::err_operator_overload_default_arg) 5906 << FnDecl->getDeclName() << (*Param)->getDefaultArgRange(); 5907 } 5908 } 5909 5910 static const bool OperatorUses[NUM_OVERLOADED_OPERATORS][3] = { 5911 { false, false, false } 5912#define OVERLOADED_OPERATOR(Name,Spelling,Token,Unary,Binary,MemberOnly) \ 5913 , { Unary, Binary, MemberOnly } 5914#include "clang/Basic/OperatorKinds.def" 5915 }; 5916 5917 bool CanBeUnaryOperator = OperatorUses[Op][0]; 5918 bool CanBeBinaryOperator = OperatorUses[Op][1]; 5919 bool MustBeMemberOperator = OperatorUses[Op][2]; 5920 5921 // C++ [over.oper]p8: 5922 // [...] Operator functions cannot have more or fewer parameters 5923 // than the number required for the corresponding operator, as 5924 // described in the rest of this subclause. 5925 unsigned NumParams = FnDecl->getNumParams() 5926 + (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FnDecl)? 1 : 0); 5927 if (Op != OO_Call && 5928 ((NumParams == 1 && !CanBeUnaryOperator) || 5929 (NumParams == 2 && !CanBeBinaryOperator) || 5930 (NumParams < 1) || (NumParams > 2))) { 5931 // We have the wrong number of parameters. 5932 unsigned ErrorKind; 5933 if (CanBeUnaryOperator && CanBeBinaryOperator) { 5934 ErrorKind = 2; // 2 -> unary or binary. 5935 } else if (CanBeUnaryOperator) { 5936 ErrorKind = 0; // 0 -> unary 5937 } else { 5938 assert(CanBeBinaryOperator && 5939 "All non-call overloaded operators are unary or binary!"); 5940 ErrorKind = 1; // 1 -> binary 5941 } 5942 5943 return Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_operator_overload_must_be) 5944 << FnDecl->getDeclName() << NumParams << ErrorKind; 5945 } 5946 5947 // Overloaded operators other than operator() cannot be variadic. 5948 if (Op != OO_Call && 5949 FnDecl->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>()->isVariadic()) { 5950 return Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_operator_overload_variadic) 5951 << FnDecl->getDeclName(); 5952 } 5953 5954 // Some operators must be non-static member functions. 5955 if (MustBeMemberOperator && !isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FnDecl)) { 5956 return Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), 5957 diag::err_operator_overload_must_be_member) 5958 << FnDecl->getDeclName(); 5959 } 5960 5961 // C++ [over.inc]p1: 5962 // The user-defined function called operator++ implements the 5963 // prefix and postfix ++ operator. If this function is a member 5964 // function with no parameters, or a non-member function with one 5965 // parameter of class or enumeration type, it defines the prefix 5966 // increment operator ++ for objects of that type. If the function 5967 // is a member function with one parameter (which shall be of type 5968 // int) or a non-member function with two parameters (the second 5969 // of which shall be of type int), it defines the postfix 5970 // increment operator ++ for objects of that type. 5971 if ((Op == OO_PlusPlus || Op == OO_MinusMinus) && NumParams == 2) { 5972 ParmVarDecl *LastParam = FnDecl->getParamDecl(FnDecl->getNumParams() - 1); 5973 bool ParamIsInt = false; 5974 if (const BuiltinType *BT = LastParam->getType()->getAs<BuiltinType>()) 5975 ParamIsInt = BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::Int; 5976 5977 if (!ParamIsInt) 5978 return Diag(LastParam->getLocation(), 5979 diag::err_operator_overload_post_incdec_must_be_int) 5980 << LastParam->getType() << (Op == OO_MinusMinus); 5981 } 5982 5983 return false; 5984} 5985 5986/// CheckLiteralOperatorDeclaration - Check whether the declaration 5987/// of this literal operator function is well-formed. If so, returns 5988/// false; otherwise, emits appropriate diagnostics and returns true. 5989bool Sema::CheckLiteralOperatorDeclaration(FunctionDecl *FnDecl) { 5990 DeclContext *DC = FnDecl->getDeclContext(); 5991 Decl::Kind Kind = DC->getDeclKind(); 5992 if (Kind != Decl::TranslationUnit && Kind != Decl::Namespace && 5993 Kind != Decl::LinkageSpec) { 5994 Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_literal_operator_outside_namespace) 5995 << FnDecl->getDeclName(); 5996 return true; 5997 } 5998 5999 bool Valid = false; 6000 6001 // template <char...> type operator "" name() is the only valid template 6002 // signature, and the only valid signature with no parameters. 6003 if (FnDecl->param_size() == 0) { 6004 if (FunctionTemplateDecl *TpDecl = FnDecl->getDescribedFunctionTemplate()) { 6005 // Must have only one template parameter 6006 TemplateParameterList *Params = TpDecl->getTemplateParameters(); 6007 if (Params->size() == 1) { 6008 NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *PmDecl = 6009 cast<NonTypeTemplateParmDecl>(Params->getParam(0)); 6010 6011 // The template parameter must be a char parameter pack. 6012 if (PmDecl && PmDecl->isTemplateParameterPack() && 6013 Context.hasSameType(PmDecl->getType(), Context.CharTy)) 6014 Valid = true; 6015 } 6016 } 6017 } else { 6018 // Check the first parameter 6019 FunctionDecl::param_iterator Param = FnDecl->param_begin(); 6020 6021 QualType T = (*Param)->getType(); 6022 6023 // unsigned long long int, long double, and any character type are allowed 6024 // as the only parameters. 6025 if (Context.hasSameType(T, Context.UnsignedLongLongTy) || 6026 Context.hasSameType(T, Context.LongDoubleTy) || 6027 Context.hasSameType(T, Context.CharTy) || 6028 Context.hasSameType(T, Context.WCharTy) || 6029 Context.hasSameType(T, Context.Char16Ty) || 6030 Context.hasSameType(T, Context.Char32Ty)) { 6031 if (++Param == FnDecl->param_end()) 6032 Valid = true; 6033 goto FinishedParams; 6034 } 6035 6036 // Otherwise it must be a pointer to const; let's strip those qualifiers. 6037 const PointerType *PT = T->getAs<PointerType>(); 6038 if (!PT) 6039 goto FinishedParams; 6040 T = PT->getPointeeType(); 6041 if (!T.isConstQualified()) 6042 goto FinishedParams; 6043 T = T.getUnqualifiedType(); 6044 6045 // Move on to the second parameter; 6046 ++Param; 6047 6048 // If there is no second parameter, the first must be a const char * 6049 if (Param == FnDecl->param_end()) { 6050 if (Context.hasSameType(T, Context.CharTy)) 6051 Valid = true; 6052 goto FinishedParams; 6053 } 6054 6055 // const char *, const wchar_t*, const char16_t*, and const char32_t* 6056 // are allowed as the first parameter to a two-parameter function 6057 if (!(Context.hasSameType(T, Context.CharTy) || 6058 Context.hasSameType(T, Context.WCharTy) || 6059 Context.hasSameType(T, Context.Char16Ty) || 6060 Context.hasSameType(T, Context.Char32Ty))) 6061 goto FinishedParams; 6062 6063 // The second and final parameter must be an std::size_t 6064 T = (*Param)->getType().getUnqualifiedType(); 6065 if (Context.hasSameType(T, Context.getSizeType()) && 6066 ++Param == FnDecl->param_end()) 6067 Valid = true; 6068 } 6069 6070 // FIXME: This diagnostic is absolutely terrible. 6071FinishedParams: 6072 if (!Valid) { 6073 Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_literal_operator_params) 6074 << FnDecl->getDeclName(); 6075 return true; 6076 } 6077 6078 return false; 6079} 6080 6081/// ActOnStartLinkageSpecification - Parsed the beginning of a C++ 6082/// linkage specification, including the language and (if present) 6083/// the '{'. ExternLoc is the location of the 'extern', LangLoc is 6084/// the location of the language string literal, which is provided 6085/// by Lang/StrSize. LBraceLoc, if valid, provides the location of 6086/// the '{' brace. Otherwise, this linkage specification does not 6087/// have any braces. 6088Decl *Sema::ActOnStartLinkageSpecification(Scope *S, SourceLocation ExternLoc, 6089 SourceLocation LangLoc, 6090 llvm::StringRef Lang, 6091 SourceLocation LBraceLoc) { 6092 LinkageSpecDecl::LanguageIDs Language; 6093 if (Lang == "\"C\"") 6094 Language = LinkageSpecDecl::lang_c; 6095 else if (Lang == "\"C++\"") 6096 Language = LinkageSpecDecl::lang_cxx; 6097 else { 6098 Diag(LangLoc, diag::err_bad_language); 6099 return 0; 6100 } 6101 6102 // FIXME: Add all the various semantics of linkage specifications 6103 6104 LinkageSpecDecl *D = LinkageSpecDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 6105 LangLoc, Language, 6106 LBraceLoc.isValid()); 6107 CurContext->addDecl(D); 6108 PushDeclContext(S, D); 6109 return D; 6110} 6111 6112/// ActOnFinishLinkageSpecification - Complete the definition of 6113/// the C++ linkage specification LinkageSpec. If RBraceLoc is 6114/// valid, it's the position of the closing '}' brace in a linkage 6115/// specification that uses braces. 6116Decl *Sema::ActOnFinishLinkageSpecification(Scope *S, 6117 Decl *LinkageSpec, 6118 SourceLocation RBraceLoc) { 6119 if (LinkageSpec) 6120 PopDeclContext(); 6121 return LinkageSpec; 6122} 6123 6124/// \brief Perform semantic analysis for the variable declaration that 6125/// occurs within a C++ catch clause, returning the newly-created 6126/// variable. 6127VarDecl *Sema::BuildExceptionDeclaration(Scope *S, 6128 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo, 6129 IdentifierInfo *Name, 6130 SourceLocation Loc) { 6131 bool Invalid = false; 6132 QualType ExDeclType = TInfo->getType(); 6133 6134 // Arrays and functions decay. 6135 if (ExDeclType->isArrayType()) 6136 ExDeclType = Context.getArrayDecayedType(ExDeclType); 6137 else if (ExDeclType->isFunctionType()) 6138 ExDeclType = Context.getPointerType(ExDeclType); 6139 6140 // C++ 15.3p1: The exception-declaration shall not denote an incomplete type. 6141 // The exception-declaration shall not denote a pointer or reference to an 6142 // incomplete type, other than [cv] void*. 6143 // N2844 forbids rvalue references. 6144 if (!ExDeclType->isDependentType() && ExDeclType->isRValueReferenceType()) { 6145 Diag(Loc, diag::err_catch_rvalue_ref); 6146 Invalid = true; 6147 } 6148 6149 // GCC allows catching pointers and references to incomplete types 6150 // as an extension; so do we, but we warn by default. 6151 6152 QualType BaseType = ExDeclType; 6153 int Mode = 0; // 0 for direct type, 1 for pointer, 2 for reference 6154 unsigned DK = diag::err_catch_incomplete; 6155 bool IncompleteCatchIsInvalid = true; 6156 if (const PointerType *Ptr = BaseType->getAs<PointerType>()) { 6157 BaseType = Ptr->getPointeeType(); 6158 Mode = 1; 6159 DK = diag::ext_catch_incomplete_ptr; 6160 IncompleteCatchIsInvalid = false; 6161 } else if (const ReferenceType *Ref = BaseType->getAs<ReferenceType>()) { 6162 // For the purpose of error recovery, we treat rvalue refs like lvalue refs. 6163 BaseType = Ref->getPointeeType(); 6164 Mode = 2; 6165 DK = diag::ext_catch_incomplete_ref; 6166 IncompleteCatchIsInvalid = false; 6167 } 6168 if (!Invalid && (Mode == 0 || !BaseType->isVoidType()) && 6169 !BaseType->isDependentType() && RequireCompleteType(Loc, BaseType, DK) && 6170 IncompleteCatchIsInvalid) 6171 Invalid = true; 6172 6173 if (!Invalid && !ExDeclType->isDependentType() && 6174 RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, ExDeclType, 6175 diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl, 6176 AbstractVariableType)) 6177 Invalid = true; 6178 6179 // Only the non-fragile NeXT runtime currently supports C++ catches 6180 // of ObjC types, and no runtime supports catching ObjC types by value. 6181 if (!Invalid && getLangOptions().ObjC1) { 6182 QualType T = ExDeclType; 6183 if (const ReferenceType *RT = T->getAs<ReferenceType>()) 6184 T = RT->getPointeeType(); 6185 6186 if (T->isObjCObjectType()) { 6187 Diag(Loc, diag::err_objc_object_catch); 6188 Invalid = true; 6189 } else if (T->isObjCObjectPointerType()) { 6190 if (!getLangOptions().NeXTRuntime) { 6191 Diag(Loc, diag::err_objc_pointer_cxx_catch_gnu); 6192 Invalid = true; 6193 } else if (!getLangOptions().ObjCNonFragileABI) { 6194 Diag(Loc, diag::err_objc_pointer_cxx_catch_fragile); 6195 Invalid = true; 6196 } 6197 } 6198 } 6199 6200 VarDecl *ExDecl = VarDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, Loc, 6201 Name, ExDeclType, TInfo, SC_None, 6202 SC_None); 6203 ExDecl->setExceptionVariable(true); 6204 6205 if (!Invalid) { 6206 if (const RecordType *RecordTy = ExDeclType->getAs<RecordType>()) { 6207 // C++ [except.handle]p16: 6208 // The object declared in an exception-declaration or, if the 6209 // exception-declaration does not specify a name, a temporary (12.2) is 6210 // copy-initialized (8.5) from the exception object. [...] 6211 // The object is destroyed when the handler exits, after the destruction 6212 // of any automatic objects initialized within the handler. 6213 // 6214 // We just pretend to initialize the object with itself, then make sure 6215 // it can be destroyed later. 6216 InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeVariable(ExDecl); 6217 Expr *ExDeclRef = DeclRefExpr::Create(Context, 0, SourceRange(), ExDecl, 6218 Loc, ExDeclType, VK_LValue, 0); 6219 InitializationKind Kind = InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Loc, 6220 SourceLocation()); 6221 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, &ExDeclRef, 1); 6222 ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, 6223 MultiExprArg(*this, &ExDeclRef, 1)); 6224 if (Result.isInvalid()) 6225 Invalid = true; 6226 else 6227 FinalizeVarWithDestructor(ExDecl, RecordTy); 6228 } 6229 } 6230 6231 if (Invalid) 6232 ExDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 6233 6234 return ExDecl; 6235} 6236 6237/// ActOnExceptionDeclarator - Parsed the exception-declarator in a C++ catch 6238/// handler. 6239Decl *Sema::ActOnExceptionDeclarator(Scope *S, Declarator &D) { 6240 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S); 6241 bool Invalid = D.isInvalidType(); 6242 6243 // Check for unexpanded parameter packs. 6244 if (TInfo && DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(D.getIdentifierLoc(), TInfo, 6245 UPPC_ExceptionType)) { 6246 TInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Context.IntTy, 6247 D.getIdentifierLoc()); 6248 Invalid = true; 6249 } 6250 6251 IdentifierInfo *II = D.getIdentifier(); 6252 if (NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(S, II, D.getIdentifierLoc(), 6253 LookupOrdinaryName, 6254 ForRedeclaration)) { 6255 // The scope should be freshly made just for us. There is just no way 6256 // it contains any previous declaration. 6257 assert(!S->isDeclScope(PrevDecl)); 6258 if (PrevDecl->isTemplateParameter()) { 6259 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 6260 DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(D.getIdentifierLoc(), PrevDecl); 6261 } 6262 } 6263 6264 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet() && !Invalid) { 6265 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_qualified_catch_declarator) 6266 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 6267 Invalid = true; 6268 } 6269 6270 VarDecl *ExDecl = BuildExceptionDeclaration(S, TInfo, 6271 D.getIdentifier(), 6272 D.getIdentifierLoc()); 6273 6274 if (Invalid) 6275 ExDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 6276 6277 // Add the exception declaration into this scope. 6278 if (II) 6279 PushOnScopeChains(ExDecl, S); 6280 else 6281 CurContext->addDecl(ExDecl); 6282 6283 ProcessDeclAttributes(S, ExDecl, D); 6284 return ExDecl; 6285} 6286 6287Decl *Sema::ActOnStaticAssertDeclaration(SourceLocation AssertLoc, 6288 Expr *AssertExpr, 6289 Expr *AssertMessageExpr_) { 6290 StringLiteral *AssertMessage = cast<StringLiteral>(AssertMessageExpr_); 6291 6292 if (!AssertExpr->isTypeDependent() && !AssertExpr->isValueDependent()) { 6293 llvm::APSInt Value(32); 6294 if (!AssertExpr->isIntegerConstantExpr(Value, Context)) { 6295 Diag(AssertLoc, diag::err_static_assert_expression_is_not_constant) << 6296 AssertExpr->getSourceRange(); 6297 return 0; 6298 } 6299 6300 if (Value == 0) { 6301 Diag(AssertLoc, diag::err_static_assert_failed) 6302 << AssertMessage->getString() << AssertExpr->getSourceRange(); 6303 } 6304 } 6305 6306 if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(AssertExpr, UPPC_StaticAssertExpression)) 6307 return 0; 6308 6309 Decl *Decl = StaticAssertDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, AssertLoc, 6310 AssertExpr, AssertMessage); 6311 6312 CurContext->addDecl(Decl); 6313 return Decl; 6314} 6315 6316/// \brief Perform semantic analysis of the given friend type declaration. 6317/// 6318/// \returns A friend declaration that. 6319FriendDecl *Sema::CheckFriendTypeDecl(SourceLocation FriendLoc, 6320 TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo) { 6321 assert(TSInfo && "NULL TypeSourceInfo for friend type declaration"); 6322 6323 QualType T = TSInfo->getType(); 6324 SourceRange TypeRange = TSInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange(); 6325 6326 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x) { 6327 // C++03 [class.friend]p2: 6328 // An elaborated-type-specifier shall be used in a friend declaration 6329 // for a class.* 6330 // 6331 // * The class-key of the elaborated-type-specifier is required. 6332 if (!ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty()) { 6333 // Do not complain about the form of friend template types during 6334 // template instantiation; we will already have complained when the 6335 // template was declared. 6336 } else if (!T->isElaboratedTypeSpecifier()) { 6337 // If we evaluated the type to a record type, suggest putting 6338 // a tag in front. 6339 if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) { 6340 RecordDecl *RD = RT->getDecl(); 6341 6342 std::string InsertionText = std::string(" ") + RD->getKindName(); 6343 6344 Diag(TypeRange.getBegin(), diag::ext_unelaborated_friend_type) 6345 << (unsigned) RD->getTagKind() 6346 << T 6347 << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(FriendLoc), 6348 InsertionText); 6349 } else { 6350 Diag(FriendLoc, diag::ext_nonclass_type_friend) 6351 << T 6352 << SourceRange(FriendLoc, TypeRange.getEnd()); 6353 } 6354 } else if (T->getAs<EnumType>()) { 6355 Diag(FriendLoc, diag::ext_enum_friend) 6356 << T 6357 << SourceRange(FriendLoc, TypeRange.getEnd()); 6358 } 6359 } 6360 6361 // C++0x [class.friend]p3: 6362 // If the type specifier in a friend declaration designates a (possibly 6363 // cv-qualified) class type, that class is declared as a friend; otherwise, 6364 // the friend declaration is ignored. 6365 6366 // FIXME: C++0x has some syntactic restrictions on friend type declarations 6367 // in [class.friend]p3 that we do not implement. 6368 6369 return FriendDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, FriendLoc, TSInfo, FriendLoc); 6370} 6371 6372/// Handle a friend tag declaration where the scope specifier was 6373/// templated. 6374Decl *Sema::ActOnTemplatedFriendTag(Scope *S, SourceLocation FriendLoc, 6375 unsigned TagSpec, SourceLocation TagLoc, 6376 CXXScopeSpec &SS, 6377 IdentifierInfo *Name, SourceLocation NameLoc, 6378 AttributeList *Attr, 6379 MultiTemplateParamsArg TempParamLists) { 6380 TagTypeKind Kind = TypeWithKeyword::getTagTypeKindForTypeSpec(TagSpec); 6381 6382 bool isExplicitSpecialization = false; 6383 unsigned NumMatchedTemplateParamLists = TempParamLists.size(); 6384 bool Invalid = false; 6385 6386 if (TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams 6387 = MatchTemplateParametersToScopeSpecifier(TagLoc, SS, 6388 TempParamLists.get(), 6389 TempParamLists.size(), 6390 /*friend*/ true, 6391 isExplicitSpecialization, 6392 Invalid)) { 6393 --NumMatchedTemplateParamLists; 6394 6395 if (TemplateParams->size() > 0) { 6396 // This is a declaration of a class template. 6397 if (Invalid) 6398 return 0; 6399 6400 return CheckClassTemplate(S, TagSpec, TUK_Friend, TagLoc, 6401 SS, Name, NameLoc, Attr, 6402 TemplateParams, AS_public).take(); 6403 } else { 6404 // The "template<>" header is extraneous. 6405 Diag(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), diag::err_template_tag_noparams) 6406 << TypeWithKeyword::getTagTypeKindName(Kind) << Name; 6407 isExplicitSpecialization = true; 6408 } 6409 } 6410 6411 if (Invalid) return 0; 6412 6413 assert(SS.isNotEmpty() && "valid templated tag with no SS and no direct?"); 6414 6415 bool isAllExplicitSpecializations = true; 6416 for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumMatchedTemplateParamLists; ++I) { 6417 if (TempParamLists.get()[I]->size()) { 6418 isAllExplicitSpecializations = false; 6419 break; 6420 } 6421 } 6422 6423 // FIXME: don't ignore attributes. 6424 6425 // If it's explicit specializations all the way down, just forget 6426 // about the template header and build an appropriate non-templated 6427 // friend. TODO: for source fidelity, remember the headers. 6428 if (isAllExplicitSpecializations) { 6429 ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword 6430 = TypeWithKeyword::getKeywordForTagTypeKind(Kind); 6431 QualType T = CheckTypenameType(Keyword, SS.getScopeRep(), *Name, 6432 TagLoc, SS.getRange(), NameLoc); 6433 if (T.isNull()) 6434 return 0; 6435 6436 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = Context.CreateTypeSourceInfo(T); 6437 if (isa<DependentNameType>(T)) { 6438 DependentNameTypeLoc TL = cast<DependentNameTypeLoc>(TSI->getTypeLoc()); 6439 TL.setKeywordLoc(TagLoc); 6440 TL.setQualifierRange(SS.getRange()); 6441 TL.setNameLoc(NameLoc); 6442 } else { 6443 ElaboratedTypeLoc TL = cast<ElaboratedTypeLoc>(TSI->getTypeLoc()); 6444 TL.setKeywordLoc(TagLoc); 6445 TL.setQualifierRange(SS.getRange()); 6446 cast<TypeSpecTypeLoc>(TL.getNamedTypeLoc()).setNameLoc(NameLoc); 6447 } 6448 6449 FriendDecl *Friend = FriendDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, NameLoc, 6450 TSI, FriendLoc); 6451 Friend->setAccess(AS_public); 6452 CurContext->addDecl(Friend); 6453 return Friend; 6454 } 6455 6456 // Handle the case of a templated-scope friend class. e.g. 6457 // template <class T> class A<T>::B; 6458 // FIXME: we don't support these right now. 6459 ElaboratedTypeKeyword ETK = TypeWithKeyword::getKeywordForTagTypeKind(Kind); 6460 QualType T = Context.getDependentNameType(ETK, SS.getScopeRep(), Name); 6461 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = Context.CreateTypeSourceInfo(T); 6462 DependentNameTypeLoc TL = cast<DependentNameTypeLoc>(TSI->getTypeLoc()); 6463 TL.setKeywordLoc(TagLoc); 6464 TL.setQualifierRange(SS.getRange()); 6465 TL.setNameLoc(NameLoc); 6466 6467 FriendDecl *Friend = FriendDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, NameLoc, 6468 TSI, FriendLoc); 6469 Friend->setAccess(AS_public); 6470 Friend->setUnsupportedFriend(true); 6471 CurContext->addDecl(Friend); 6472 return Friend; 6473} 6474 6475 6476/// Handle a friend type declaration. This works in tandem with 6477/// ActOnTag. 6478/// 6479/// Notes on friend class templates: 6480/// 6481/// We generally treat friend class declarations as if they were 6482/// declaring a class. So, for example, the elaborated type specifier 6483/// in a friend declaration is required to obey the restrictions of a 6484/// class-head (i.e. no typedefs in the scope chain), template 6485/// parameters are required to match up with simple template-ids, &c. 6486/// However, unlike when declaring a template specialization, it's 6487/// okay to refer to a template specialization without an empty 6488/// template parameter declaration, e.g. 6489/// friend class A<T>::B<unsigned>; 6490/// We permit this as a special case; if there are any template 6491/// parameters present at all, require proper matching, i.e. 6492/// template <> template <class T> friend class A<int>::B; 6493Decl *Sema::ActOnFriendTypeDecl(Scope *S, const DeclSpec &DS, 6494 MultiTemplateParamsArg TempParams) { 6495 SourceLocation Loc = DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(); 6496 6497 assert(DS.isFriendSpecified()); 6498 assert(DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified); 6499 6500 // Try to convert the decl specifier to a type. This works for 6501 // friend templates because ActOnTag never produces a ClassTemplateDecl 6502 // for a TUK_Friend. 6503 Declarator TheDeclarator(DS, Declarator::MemberContext); 6504 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = GetTypeForDeclarator(TheDeclarator, S); 6505 QualType T = TSI->getType(); 6506 if (TheDeclarator.isInvalidType()) 6507 return 0; 6508 6509 if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Loc, TSI, UPPC_FriendDeclaration)) 6510 return 0; 6511 6512 // This is definitely an error in C++98. It's probably meant to 6513 // be forbidden in C++0x, too, but the specification is just 6514 // poorly written. 6515 // 6516 // The problem is with declarations like the following: 6517 // template <T> friend A<T>::foo; 6518 // where deciding whether a class C is a friend or not now hinges 6519 // on whether there exists an instantiation of A that causes 6520 // 'foo' to equal C. There are restrictions on class-heads 6521 // (which we declare (by fiat) elaborated friend declarations to 6522 // be) that makes this tractable. 6523 // 6524 // FIXME: handle "template <> friend class A<T>;", which 6525 // is possibly well-formed? Who even knows? 6526 if (TempParams.size() && !T->isElaboratedTypeSpecifier()) { 6527 Diag(Loc, diag::err_tagless_friend_type_template) 6528 << DS.getSourceRange(); 6529 return 0; 6530 } 6531 6532 // C++98 [class.friend]p1: A friend of a class is a function 6533 // or class that is not a member of the class . . . 6534 // This is fixed in DR77, which just barely didn't make the C++03 6535 // deadline. It's also a very silly restriction that seriously 6536 // affects inner classes and which nobody else seems to implement; 6537 // thus we never diagnose it, not even in -pedantic. 6538 // 6539 // But note that we could warn about it: it's always useless to 6540 // friend one of your own members (it's not, however, worthless to 6541 // friend a member of an arbitrary specialization of your template). 6542 6543 Decl *D; 6544 if (unsigned NumTempParamLists = TempParams.size()) 6545 D = FriendTemplateDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, Loc, 6546 NumTempParamLists, 6547 TempParams.release(), 6548 TSI, 6549 DS.getFriendSpecLoc()); 6550 else 6551 D = CheckFriendTypeDecl(DS.getFriendSpecLoc(), TSI); 6552 6553 if (!D) 6554 return 0; 6555 6556 D->setAccess(AS_public); 6557 CurContext->addDecl(D); 6558 6559 return D; 6560} 6561 6562Decl *Sema::ActOnFriendFunctionDecl(Scope *S, Declarator &D, bool IsDefinition, 6563 MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParams) { 6564 const DeclSpec &DS = D.getDeclSpec(); 6565 6566 assert(DS.isFriendSpecified()); 6567 assert(DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified); 6568 6569 SourceLocation Loc = D.getIdentifierLoc(); 6570 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S); 6571 QualType T = TInfo->getType(); 6572 6573 // C++ [class.friend]p1 6574 // A friend of a class is a function or class.... 6575 // Note that this sees through typedefs, which is intended. 6576 // It *doesn't* see through dependent types, which is correct 6577 // according to [temp.arg.type]p3: 6578 // If a declaration acquires a function type through a 6579 // type dependent on a template-parameter and this causes 6580 // a declaration that does not use the syntactic form of a 6581 // function declarator to have a function type, the program 6582 // is ill-formed. 6583 if (!T->isFunctionType()) { 6584 Diag(Loc, diag::err_unexpected_friend); 6585 6586 // It might be worthwhile to try to recover by creating an 6587 // appropriate declaration. 6588 return 0; 6589 } 6590 6591 // C++ [namespace.memdef]p3 6592 // - If a friend declaration in a non-local class first declares a 6593 // class or function, the friend class or function is a member 6594 // of the innermost enclosing namespace. 6595 // - The name of the friend is not found by simple name lookup 6596 // until a matching declaration is provided in that namespace 6597 // scope (either before or after the class declaration granting 6598 // friendship). 6599 // - If a friend function is called, its name may be found by the 6600 // name lookup that considers functions from namespaces and 6601 // classes associated with the types of the function arguments. 6602 // - When looking for a prior declaration of a class or a function 6603 // declared as a friend, scopes outside the innermost enclosing 6604 // namespace scope are not considered. 6605 6606 CXXScopeSpec &SS = D.getCXXScopeSpec(); 6607 DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo = GetNameForDeclarator(D); 6608 DeclarationName Name = NameInfo.getName(); 6609 assert(Name); 6610 6611 // Check for unexpanded parameter packs. 6612 if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Loc, TInfo, UPPC_FriendDeclaration) || 6613 DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(NameInfo, UPPC_FriendDeclaration) || 6614 DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(SS, UPPC_FriendDeclaration)) 6615 return 0; 6616 6617 // The context we found the declaration in, or in which we should 6618 // create the declaration. 6619 DeclContext *DC; 6620 Scope *DCScope = S; 6621 LookupResult Previous(*this, NameInfo, LookupOrdinaryName, 6622 ForRedeclaration); 6623 6624 // FIXME: there are different rules in local classes 6625 6626 // There are four cases here. 6627 // - There's no scope specifier, in which case we just go to the 6628 // appropriate scope and look for a function or function template 6629 // there as appropriate. 6630 // Recover from invalid scope qualifiers as if they just weren't there. 6631 if (SS.isInvalid() || !SS.isSet()) { 6632 // C++0x [namespace.memdef]p3: 6633 // If the name in a friend declaration is neither qualified nor 6634 // a template-id and the declaration is a function or an 6635 // elaborated-type-specifier, the lookup to determine whether 6636 // the entity has been previously declared shall not consider 6637 // any scopes outside the innermost enclosing namespace. 6638 // C++0x [class.friend]p11: 6639 // If a friend declaration appears in a local class and the name 6640 // specified is an unqualified name, a prior declaration is 6641 // looked up without considering scopes that are outside the 6642 // innermost enclosing non-class scope. For a friend function 6643 // declaration, if there is no prior declaration, the program is 6644 // ill-formed. 6645 bool isLocal = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)->isLocalClass(); 6646 bool isTemplateId = D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_TemplateId; 6647 6648 // Find the appropriate context according to the above. 6649 DC = CurContext; 6650 while (true) { 6651 // Skip class contexts. If someone can cite chapter and verse 6652 // for this behavior, that would be nice --- it's what GCC and 6653 // EDG do, and it seems like a reasonable intent, but the spec 6654 // really only says that checks for unqualified existing 6655 // declarations should stop at the nearest enclosing namespace, 6656 // not that they should only consider the nearest enclosing 6657 // namespace. 6658 while (DC->isRecord()) 6659 DC = DC->getParent(); 6660 6661 LookupQualifiedName(Previous, DC); 6662 6663 // TODO: decide what we think about using declarations. 6664 if (isLocal || !Previous.empty()) 6665 break; 6666 6667 if (isTemplateId) { 6668 if (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(DC)) break; 6669 } else { 6670 if (DC->isFileContext()) break; 6671 } 6672 DC = DC->getParent(); 6673 } 6674 6675 // C++ [class.friend]p1: A friend of a class is a function or 6676 // class that is not a member of the class . . . 6677 // C++0x changes this for both friend types and functions. 6678 // Most C++ 98 compilers do seem to give an error here, so 6679 // we do, too. 6680 if (!Previous.empty() && DC->Equals(CurContext) 6681 && !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x) 6682 Diag(DS.getFriendSpecLoc(), diag::err_friend_is_member); 6683 6684 DCScope = getScopeForDeclContext(S, DC); 6685 6686 // - There's a non-dependent scope specifier, in which case we 6687 // compute it and do a previous lookup there for a function 6688 // or function template. 6689 } else if (!SS.getScopeRep()->isDependent()) { 6690 DC = computeDeclContext(SS); 6691 if (!DC) return 0; 6692 6693 if (RequireCompleteDeclContext(SS, DC)) return 0; 6694 6695 LookupQualifiedName(Previous, DC); 6696 6697 // Ignore things found implicitly in the wrong scope. 6698 // TODO: better diagnostics for this case. Suggesting the right 6699 // qualified scope would be nice... 6700 LookupResult::Filter F = Previous.makeFilter(); 6701 while (F.hasNext()) { 6702 NamedDecl *D = F.next(); 6703 if (!DC->InEnclosingNamespaceSetOf( 6704 D->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext())) 6705 F.erase(); 6706 } 6707 F.done(); 6708 6709 if (Previous.empty()) { 6710 D.setInvalidType(); 6711 Diag(Loc, diag::err_qualified_friend_not_found) << Name << T; 6712 return 0; 6713 } 6714 6715 // C++ [class.friend]p1: A friend of a class is a function or 6716 // class that is not a member of the class . . . 6717 if (DC->Equals(CurContext)) 6718 Diag(DS.getFriendSpecLoc(), diag::err_friend_is_member); 6719 6720 // - There's a scope specifier that does not match any template 6721 // parameter lists, in which case we use some arbitrary context, 6722 // create a method or method template, and wait for instantiation. 6723 // - There's a scope specifier that does match some template 6724 // parameter lists, which we don't handle right now. 6725 } else { 6726 DC = CurContext; 6727 assert(isa<CXXRecordDecl>(DC) && "friend declaration not in class?"); 6728 } 6729 6730 if (!DC->isRecord()) { 6731 // This implies that it has to be an operator or function. 6732 if (D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_ConstructorName || 6733 D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_DestructorName || 6734 D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_ConversionFunctionId) { 6735 Diag(Loc, diag::err_introducing_special_friend) << 6736 (D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_ConstructorName ? 0 : 6737 D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_DestructorName ? 1 : 2); 6738 return 0; 6739 } 6740 } 6741 6742 bool Redeclaration = false; 6743 NamedDecl *ND = ActOnFunctionDeclarator(DCScope, D, DC, T, TInfo, Previous, 6744 move(TemplateParams), 6745 IsDefinition, 6746 Redeclaration); 6747 if (!ND) return 0; 6748 6749 assert(ND->getDeclContext() == DC); 6750 assert(ND->getLexicalDeclContext() == CurContext); 6751 6752 // Add the function declaration to the appropriate lookup tables, 6753 // adjusting the redeclarations list as necessary. We don't 6754 // want to do this yet if the friending class is dependent. 6755 // 6756 // Also update the scope-based lookup if the target context's 6757 // lookup context is in lexical scope. 6758 if (!CurContext->isDependentContext()) { 6759 DC = DC->getRedeclContext(); 6760 DC->makeDeclVisibleInContext(ND, /* Recoverable=*/ false); 6761 if (Scope *EnclosingScope = getScopeForDeclContext(S, DC)) 6762 PushOnScopeChains(ND, EnclosingScope, /*AddToContext=*/ false); 6763 } 6764 6765 FriendDecl *FrD = FriendDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 6766 D.getIdentifierLoc(), ND, 6767 DS.getFriendSpecLoc()); 6768 FrD->setAccess(AS_public); 6769 CurContext->addDecl(FrD); 6770 6771 if (ND->isInvalidDecl()) 6772 FrD->setInvalidDecl(); 6773 else { 6774 FunctionDecl *FD; 6775 if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FTD = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(ND)) 6776 FD = FTD->getTemplatedDecl(); 6777 else 6778 FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(ND); 6779 6780 // Mark templated-scope function declarations as unsupported. 6781 if (FD->getNumTemplateParameterLists()) 6782 FrD->setUnsupportedFriend(true); 6783 } 6784 6785 return ND; 6786} 6787 6788void Sema::SetDeclDeleted(Decl *Dcl, SourceLocation DelLoc) { 6789 AdjustDeclIfTemplate(Dcl); 6790 6791 FunctionDecl *Fn = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Dcl); 6792 if (!Fn) { 6793 Diag(DelLoc, diag::err_deleted_non_function); 6794 return; 6795 } 6796 if (const FunctionDecl *Prev = Fn->getPreviousDeclaration()) { 6797 Diag(DelLoc, diag::err_deleted_decl_not_first); 6798 Diag(Prev->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 6799 // If the declaration wasn't the first, we delete the function anyway for 6800 // recovery. 6801 } 6802 Fn->setDeleted(); 6803} 6804 6805static void SearchForReturnInStmt(Sema &Self, Stmt *S) { 6806 for (Stmt::child_iterator CI = S->child_begin(), E = S->child_end(); CI != E; 6807 ++CI) { 6808 Stmt *SubStmt = *CI; 6809 if (!SubStmt) 6810 continue; 6811 if (isa<ReturnStmt>(SubStmt)) 6812 Self.Diag(SubStmt->getSourceRange().getBegin(), 6813 diag::err_return_in_constructor_handler); 6814 if (!isa<Expr>(SubStmt)) 6815 SearchForReturnInStmt(Self, SubStmt); 6816 } 6817} 6818 6819void Sema::DiagnoseReturnInConstructorExceptionHandler(CXXTryStmt *TryBlock) { 6820 for (unsigned I = 0, E = TryBlock->getNumHandlers(); I != E; ++I) { 6821 CXXCatchStmt *Handler = TryBlock->getHandler(I); 6822 SearchForReturnInStmt(*this, Handler); 6823 } 6824} 6825 6826bool Sema::CheckOverridingFunctionReturnType(const CXXMethodDecl *New, 6827 const CXXMethodDecl *Old) { 6828 QualType NewTy = New->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType(); 6829 QualType OldTy = Old->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType(); 6830 6831 if (Context.hasSameType(NewTy, OldTy) || 6832 NewTy->isDependentType() || OldTy->isDependentType()) 6833 return false; 6834 6835 // Check if the return types are covariant 6836 QualType NewClassTy, OldClassTy; 6837 6838 /// Both types must be pointers or references to classes. 6839 if (const PointerType *NewPT = NewTy->getAs<PointerType>()) { 6840 if (const PointerType *OldPT = OldTy->getAs<PointerType>()) { 6841 NewClassTy = NewPT->getPointeeType(); 6842 OldClassTy = OldPT->getPointeeType(); 6843 } 6844 } else if (const ReferenceType *NewRT = NewTy->getAs<ReferenceType>()) { 6845 if (const ReferenceType *OldRT = OldTy->getAs<ReferenceType>()) { 6846 if (NewRT->getTypeClass() == OldRT->getTypeClass()) { 6847 NewClassTy = NewRT->getPointeeType(); 6848 OldClassTy = OldRT->getPointeeType(); 6849 } 6850 } 6851 } 6852 6853 // The return types aren't either both pointers or references to a class type. 6854 if (NewClassTy.isNull()) { 6855 Diag(New->getLocation(), 6856 diag::err_different_return_type_for_overriding_virtual_function) 6857 << New->getDeclName() << NewTy << OldTy; 6858 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function); 6859 6860 return true; 6861 } 6862 6863 // C++ [class.virtual]p6: 6864 // If the return type of D::f differs from the return type of B::f, the 6865 // class type in the return type of D::f shall be complete at the point of 6866 // declaration of D::f or shall be the class type D. 6867 if (const RecordType *RT = NewClassTy->getAs<RecordType>()) { 6868 if (!RT->isBeingDefined() && 6869 RequireCompleteType(New->getLocation(), NewClassTy, 6870 PDiag(diag::err_covariant_return_incomplete) 6871 << New->getDeclName())) 6872 return true; 6873 } 6874 6875 if (!Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(NewClassTy, OldClassTy)) { 6876 // Check if the new class derives from the old class. 6877 if (!IsDerivedFrom(NewClassTy, OldClassTy)) { 6878 Diag(New->getLocation(), 6879 diag::err_covariant_return_not_derived) 6880 << New->getDeclName() << NewTy << OldTy; 6881 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function); 6882 return true; 6883 } 6884 6885 // Check if we the conversion from derived to base is valid. 6886 if (CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(NewClassTy, OldClassTy, 6887 diag::err_covariant_return_inaccessible_base, 6888 diag::err_covariant_return_ambiguous_derived_to_base_conv, 6889 // FIXME: Should this point to the return type? 6890 New->getLocation(), SourceRange(), New->getDeclName(), 0)) { 6891 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function); 6892 return true; 6893 } 6894 } 6895 6896 // The qualifiers of the return types must be the same. 6897 if (NewTy.getLocalCVRQualifiers() != OldTy.getLocalCVRQualifiers()) { 6898 Diag(New->getLocation(), 6899 diag::err_covariant_return_type_different_qualifications) 6900 << New->getDeclName() << NewTy << OldTy; 6901 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function); 6902 return true; 6903 }; 6904 6905 6906 // The new class type must have the same or less qualifiers as the old type. 6907 if (NewClassTy.isMoreQualifiedThan(OldClassTy)) { 6908 Diag(New->getLocation(), 6909 diag::err_covariant_return_type_class_type_more_qualified) 6910 << New->getDeclName() << NewTy << OldTy; 6911 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function); 6912 return true; 6913 }; 6914 6915 return false; 6916} 6917 6918bool Sema::CheckOverridingFunctionAttributes(const CXXMethodDecl *New, 6919 const CXXMethodDecl *Old) 6920{ 6921 if (Old->hasAttr<FinalAttr>()) { 6922 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_final_function_overridden) 6923 << New->getDeclName(); 6924 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function); 6925 return true; 6926 } 6927 6928 return false; 6929} 6930 6931/// \brief Mark the given method pure. 6932/// 6933/// \param Method the method to be marked pure. 6934/// 6935/// \param InitRange the source range that covers the "0" initializer. 6936bool Sema::CheckPureMethod(CXXMethodDecl *Method, SourceRange InitRange) { 6937 if (Method->isVirtual() || Method->getParent()->isDependentContext()) { 6938 Method->setPure(); 6939 return false; 6940 } 6941 6942 if (!Method->isInvalidDecl()) 6943 Diag(Method->getLocation(), diag::err_non_virtual_pure) 6944 << Method->getDeclName() << InitRange; 6945 return true; 6946} 6947 6948/// ActOnCXXEnterDeclInitializer - Invoked when we are about to parse 6949/// an initializer for the out-of-line declaration 'Dcl'. The scope 6950/// is a fresh scope pushed for just this purpose. 6951/// 6952/// After this method is called, according to [C++ 3.4.1p13], if 'Dcl' is a 6953/// static data member of class X, names should be looked up in the scope of 6954/// class X. 6955void Sema::ActOnCXXEnterDeclInitializer(Scope *S, Decl *D) { 6956 // If there is no declaration, there was an error parsing it. 6957 if (D == 0) return; 6958 6959 // We should only get called for declarations with scope specifiers, like: 6960 // int foo::bar; 6961 assert(D->isOutOfLine()); 6962 EnterDeclaratorContext(S, D->getDeclContext()); 6963} 6964 6965/// ActOnCXXExitDeclInitializer - Invoked after we are finished parsing an 6966/// initializer for the out-of-line declaration 'D'. 6967void Sema::ActOnCXXExitDeclInitializer(Scope *S, Decl *D) { 6968 // If there is no declaration, there was an error parsing it. 6969 if (D == 0) return; 6970 6971 assert(D->isOutOfLine()); 6972 ExitDeclaratorContext(S); 6973} 6974 6975/// ActOnCXXConditionDeclarationExpr - Parsed a condition declaration of a 6976/// C++ if/switch/while/for statement. 6977/// e.g: "if (int x = f()) {...}" 6978DeclResult Sema::ActOnCXXConditionDeclaration(Scope *S, Declarator &D) { 6979 // C++ 6.4p2: 6980 // The declarator shall not specify a function or an array. 6981 // The type-specifier-seq shall not contain typedef and shall not declare a 6982 // new class or enumeration. 6983 assert(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_typedef && 6984 "Parser allowed 'typedef' as storage class of condition decl."); 6985 6986 TagDecl *OwnedTag = 0; 6987 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S, &OwnedTag); 6988 QualType Ty = TInfo->getType(); 6989 6990 if (Ty->isFunctionType()) { // The declarator shall not specify a function... 6991 // We exit without creating a CXXConditionDeclExpr because a FunctionDecl 6992 // would be created and CXXConditionDeclExpr wants a VarDecl. 6993 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_use_of_function_type) 6994 << D.getSourceRange(); 6995 return DeclResult(); 6996 } else if (OwnedTag && OwnedTag->isDefinition()) { 6997 // The type-specifier-seq shall not declare a new class or enumeration. 6998 Diag(OwnedTag->getLocation(), diag::err_type_defined_in_condition); 6999 } 7000 7001 Decl *Dcl = ActOnDeclarator(S, D); 7002 if (!Dcl) 7003 return DeclResult(); 7004 7005 return Dcl; 7006} 7007 7008void Sema::MarkVTableUsed(SourceLocation Loc, CXXRecordDecl *Class, 7009 bool DefinitionRequired) { 7010 // Ignore any vtable uses in unevaluated operands or for classes that do 7011 // not have a vtable. 7012 if (!Class->isDynamicClass() || Class->isDependentContext() || 7013 CurContext->isDependentContext() || 7014 ExprEvalContexts.back().Context == Unevaluated) 7015 return; 7016 7017 // Try to insert this class into the map. 7018 Class = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Class->getCanonicalDecl()); 7019 std::pair<llvm::DenseMap<CXXRecordDecl *, bool>::iterator, bool> 7020 Pos = VTablesUsed.insert(std::make_pair(Class, DefinitionRequired)); 7021 if (!Pos.second) { 7022 // If we already had an entry, check to see if we are promoting this vtable 7023 // to required a definition. If so, we need to reappend to the VTableUses 7024 // list, since we may have already processed the first entry. 7025 if (DefinitionRequired && !Pos.first->second) { 7026 Pos.first->second = true; 7027 } else { 7028 // Otherwise, we can early exit. 7029 return; 7030 } 7031 } 7032 7033 // Local classes need to have their virtual members marked 7034 // immediately. For all other classes, we mark their virtual members 7035 // at the end of the translation unit. 7036 if (Class->isLocalClass()) 7037 MarkVirtualMembersReferenced(Loc, Class); 7038 else 7039 VTableUses.push_back(std::make_pair(Class, Loc)); 7040} 7041 7042bool Sema::DefineUsedVTables() { 7043 if (VTableUses.empty()) 7044 return false; 7045 7046 // Note: The VTableUses vector could grow as a result of marking 7047 // the members of a class as "used", so we check the size each 7048 // time through the loop and prefer indices (with are stable) to 7049 // iterators (which are not). 7050 for (unsigned I = 0; I != VTableUses.size(); ++I) { 7051 CXXRecordDecl *Class = VTableUses[I].first->getDefinition(); 7052 if (!Class) 7053 continue; 7054 7055 SourceLocation Loc = VTableUses[I].second; 7056 7057 // If this class has a key function, but that key function is 7058 // defined in another translation unit, we don't need to emit the 7059 // vtable even though we're using it. 7060 const CXXMethodDecl *KeyFunction = Context.getKeyFunction(Class); 7061 if (KeyFunction && !KeyFunction->hasBody()) { 7062 switch (KeyFunction->getTemplateSpecializationKind()) { 7063 case TSK_Undeclared: 7064 case TSK_ExplicitSpecialization: 7065 case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration: 7066 // The key function is in another translation unit. 7067 continue; 7068 7069 case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition: 7070 case TSK_ImplicitInstantiation: 7071 // We will be instantiating the key function. 7072 break; 7073 } 7074 } else if (!KeyFunction) { 7075 // If we have a class with no key function that is the subject 7076 // of an explicit instantiation declaration, suppress the 7077 // vtable; it will live with the explicit instantiation 7078 // definition. 7079 bool IsExplicitInstantiationDeclaration 7080 = Class->getTemplateSpecializationKind() 7081 == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration; 7082 for (TagDecl::redecl_iterator R = Class->redecls_begin(), 7083 REnd = Class->redecls_end(); 7084 R != REnd; ++R) { 7085 TemplateSpecializationKind TSK 7086 = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(*R)->getTemplateSpecializationKind(); 7087 if (TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration) 7088 IsExplicitInstantiationDeclaration = true; 7089 else if (TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition) { 7090 IsExplicitInstantiationDeclaration = false; 7091 break; 7092 } 7093 } 7094 7095 if (IsExplicitInstantiationDeclaration) 7096 continue; 7097 } 7098 7099 // Mark all of the virtual members of this class as referenced, so 7100 // that we can build a vtable. Then, tell the AST consumer that a 7101 // vtable for this class is required. 7102 MarkVirtualMembersReferenced(Loc, Class); 7103 CXXRecordDecl *Canonical = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Class->getCanonicalDecl()); 7104 Consumer.HandleVTable(Class, VTablesUsed[Canonical]); 7105 7106 // Optionally warn if we're emitting a weak vtable. 7107 if (Class->getLinkage() == ExternalLinkage && 7108 Class->getTemplateSpecializationKind() != TSK_ImplicitInstantiation) { 7109 if (!KeyFunction || (KeyFunction->hasBody() && KeyFunction->isInlined())) 7110 Diag(Class->getLocation(), diag::warn_weak_vtable) << Class; 7111 } 7112 } 7113 VTableUses.clear(); 7114 7115 return true; 7116} 7117 7118void Sema::MarkVirtualMembersReferenced(SourceLocation Loc, 7119 const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 7120 for (CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator i = RD->method_begin(), 7121 e = RD->method_end(); i != e; ++i) { 7122 CXXMethodDecl *MD = *i; 7123 7124 // C++ [basic.def.odr]p2: 7125 // [...] A virtual member function is used if it is not pure. [...] 7126 if (MD->isVirtual() && !MD->isPure()) 7127 MarkDeclarationReferenced(Loc, MD); 7128 } 7129 7130 // Only classes that have virtual bases need a VTT. 7131 if (RD->getNumVBases() == 0) 7132 return; 7133 7134 for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator i = RD->bases_begin(), 7135 e = RD->bases_end(); i != e; ++i) { 7136 const CXXRecordDecl *Base = 7137 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(i->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 7138 if (Base->getNumVBases() == 0) 7139 continue; 7140 MarkVirtualMembersReferenced(Loc, Base); 7141 } 7142} 7143 7144/// SetIvarInitializers - This routine builds initialization ASTs for the 7145/// Objective-C implementation whose ivars need be initialized. 7146void Sema::SetIvarInitializers(ObjCImplementationDecl *ObjCImplementation) { 7147 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 7148 return; 7149 if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *OID = ObjCImplementation->getClassInterface()) { 7150 llvm::SmallVector<ObjCIvarDecl*, 8> ivars; 7151 CollectIvarsToConstructOrDestruct(OID, ivars); 7152 if (ivars.empty()) 7153 return; 7154 llvm::SmallVector<CXXCtorInitializer*, 32> AllToInit; 7155 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ivars.size(); i++) { 7156 FieldDecl *Field = ivars[i]; 7157 if (Field->isInvalidDecl()) 7158 continue; 7159 7160 CXXCtorInitializer *Member; 7161 InitializedEntity InitEntity = InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(Field); 7162 InitializationKind InitKind = 7163 InitializationKind::CreateDefault(ObjCImplementation->getLocation()); 7164 7165 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, InitEntity, InitKind, 0, 0); 7166 ExprResult MemberInit = 7167 InitSeq.Perform(*this, InitEntity, InitKind, MultiExprArg()); 7168 MemberInit = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(MemberInit); 7169 // Note, MemberInit could actually come back empty if no initialization 7170 // is required (e.g., because it would call a trivial default constructor) 7171 if (!MemberInit.get() || MemberInit.isInvalid()) 7172 continue; 7173 7174 Member = 7175 new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer(Context, Field, SourceLocation(), 7176 SourceLocation(), 7177 MemberInit.takeAs<Expr>(), 7178 SourceLocation()); 7179 AllToInit.push_back(Member); 7180 7181 // Be sure that the destructor is accessible and is marked as referenced. 7182 if (const RecordType *RecordTy 7183 = Context.getBaseElementType(Field->getType()) 7184 ->getAs<RecordType>()) { 7185 CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl()); 7186 if (CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor = LookupDestructor(RD)) { 7187 MarkDeclarationReferenced(Field->getLocation(), Destructor); 7188 CheckDestructorAccess(Field->getLocation(), Destructor, 7189 PDiag(diag::err_access_dtor_ivar) 7190 << Context.getBaseElementType(Field->getType())); 7191 } 7192 } 7193 } 7194 ObjCImplementation->setIvarInitializers(Context, 7195 AllToInit.data(), AllToInit.size()); 7196 } 7197} 7198