llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h

//===-- llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h - MachineInstr class ---------*- C++ -*--=//
//
// This file contains the declaration of the MachineInstr class, which is the
// basic representation for all target dependant machine instructions used by
// the back end.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINEINSTR_H
#define LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINEINSTR_H

#include "llvm/Target/MachineInstrInfo.h"
#include <iterator>
class Instruction;

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// class MachineOperand
//
// Purpose:
//   Representation of each machine instruction operand.
//   This class is designed so that you can allocate a vector of operands
//   first and initialize each one later.
//
//   E.g, for this VM instruction:
//		ptr = alloca type, numElements
//   we generate 2 machine instructions on the SPARC:
//
//		mul Constant, Numelements -> Reg
//		add %sp, Reg -> Ptr
//
//   Each instruction has 3 operands, listed above.  Of those:
//   -	Reg, NumElements, and Ptr are of operand type MO_Register.
//   -	Constant is of operand type MO_SignExtendedImmed on the SPARC.
//
//   For the register operands, the virtual register type is as follows:
//
//   -  Reg will be of virtual register type MO_MInstrVirtualReg.  The field
//	MachineInstr* minstr will point to the instruction that computes reg.
//
//   -	%sp will be of virtual register type MO_MachineReg.
//	The field regNum identifies the machine register.
//
//   -	NumElements will be of virtual register type MO_VirtualReg.
//	The field Value* value identifies the value.
//
//   -	Ptr will also be of virtual register type MO_VirtualReg.
//	Again, the field Value* value identifies the value.
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------


class MachineOperand {
public:
  enum MachineOperandType {
    MO_VirtualRegister,		// virtual register for *value
    MO_MachineRegister,		// pre-assigned machine register `regNum'
    MO_CCRegister,
    MO_SignExtendedImmed,
    MO_UnextendedImmed,
    MO_PCRelativeDisp,
  };

private:
  MachineOperandType opType;

  union {
    Value*	value;		// BasicBlockVal for a label operand.
				// ConstantVal for a non-address immediate.
				// Virtual register for an SSA operand,
				// including hidden operands required for
				// the generated machine code.
    int64_t immedVal;		// constant value for an explicit constant
  };

  int regNum;	                // register number for an explicit register
                                // will be set for a value after reg allocation
  bool isDef;                   // is this a defition for the value

public:
  /*ctor*/		MachineOperand	();
  /*ctor*/		MachineOperand	(MachineOperandType operandType,
					 Value* _val);
  /*copy ctor*/		MachineOperand	(const MachineOperand&);
  /*dtor*/		~MachineOperand	() {}

  // Accessor methods.  Caller is responsible for checking the
  // operand type before invoking the corresponding accessor.
  //
  inline MachineOperandType getOperandType() const {
    return opType;
  }
  inline Value*		getVRegValue	() const {
    assert(opType == MO_VirtualRegister || opType == MO_CCRegister ||
	   opType == MO_PCRelativeDisp);
    return value;
  }
  inline int            getMachineRegNum() const {
    assert(opType == MO_MachineRegister);
    return regNum;
  }
  inline int64_t	getImmedValue	() const {
    assert(opType == MO_SignExtendedImmed || opType == MO_UnextendedImmed);
    return immedVal;
  }
  inline bool		opIsDef		() const {
    return isDef;
  }

public:
  friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const MachineOperand& mop);


private:
  // These functions are provided so that a vector of operands can be
  // statically allocated and individual ones can be initialized later.
  // Give class MachineInstr gets access to these functions.
  //
  void			Initialize	(MachineOperandType operandType,
					 Value* _val);
  void			InitializeConst	(MachineOperandType operandType,
					 int64_t intValue);
  void			InitializeReg	(int regNum,
                                         bool isCCReg);

  friend class MachineInstr;

public:

  // replaces the Value with its corresponding physical register after
  // register allocation is complete
  void setRegForValue(int reg) {
    assert(opType == MO_VirtualRegister || opType == MO_CCRegister ||
	   opType == MO_MachineRegister);
    regNum = reg;
  }

  // used to get the reg number if when one is allocted (must be
  // called only after reg alloc)
  inline int  getAllocatedRegNum() const {
    assert(opType == MO_VirtualRegister || opType == MO_CCRegister ||
	   opType == MO_MachineRegister);
    return regNum;
  }


};


inline
MachineOperand::MachineOperand()
  : opType(MO_VirtualRegister),
    immedVal(0),
    regNum(-1),
    isDef(false)
{}

inline
MachineOperand::MachineOperand(MachineOperandType operandType,
			       Value* _val)
  : opType(operandType),
    immedVal(0),
    regNum(-1),
    isDef(false)
{}

inline
MachineOperand::MachineOperand(const MachineOperand& mo)
  : opType(mo.opType),
    isDef(false)
{
  switch(opType) {
  case MO_VirtualRegister:
  case MO_CCRegister:		value = mo.value; break;
  case MO_MachineRegister:	regNum = mo.regNum; break;
  case MO_SignExtendedImmed:
  case MO_UnextendedImmed:
  case MO_PCRelativeDisp:	immedVal = mo.immedVal; break;
  default: assert(0);
  }
}

inline void
MachineOperand::Initialize(MachineOperandType operandType,
			   Value* _val)
{
  opType = operandType;
  value = _val;
  regNum = -1;
}

inline void
MachineOperand::InitializeConst(MachineOperandType operandType,
				int64_t intValue)
{
  opType = operandType;
  value = NULL;
  immedVal = intValue;
  regNum = -1;
}

inline void
MachineOperand::InitializeReg(int _regNum, bool isCCReg)
{
  opType = isCCReg? MO_CCRegister : MO_MachineRegister;
  value = NULL;
  regNum = (int) _regNum;
}


//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// class MachineInstr
//
// Purpose:
//   Representation of each machine instruction.
//
//   MachineOpCode must be an enum, defined separately for each target.
//   E.g., It is defined in SparcInstructionSelection.h for the SPARC.
//
//   opCodeMask is used to record variants of an instruction.
//   E.g., each branch instruction on SPARC has 2 flags (i.e., 4 variants):
//	ANNUL:		   if 1: Annul delay slot instruction.
//	PREDICT-NOT-TAKEN: if 1: predict branch not taken.
//   Instead of creating 4 different opcodes for BNZ, we create a single
//   opcode and set bits in opCodeMask for each of these flags.
//
//  There are 2 kinds of operands:
//
//  (1) Explicit operands of the machine instruction in vector operands[]
//
//  (2) "Implicit operands" are values implicitly used or defined by the
//      machine instruction, such as arguments to a CALL, return value of
//      a CALL (if any), and return value of a RETURN.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

class MachineInstr : public NonCopyable {
  MachineOpCode         opCode;
  OpCodeMask            opCodeMask;	// extra bits for variants of an opcode
  std::vector<MachineOperand> operands;
  std::vector<Value*>   implicitRefs;   // values implicitly referenced by this
  std::vector<bool>     implicitIsDef;  // machine instruction (eg, call args)

public:
  /*ctor*/		MachineInstr	(MachineOpCode _opCode,
					 OpCodeMask    _opCodeMask = 0x0);
  /*ctor*/		MachineInstr	(MachineOpCode _opCode,
					 unsigned	numOperands,
					 OpCodeMask    _opCodeMask = 0x0);
  inline           	~MachineInstr	() {}
  const MachineOpCode	getOpCode	() const { return opCode; }

  //
  // Information about explicit operands of the instruction
  //
  unsigned int		getNumOperands	() const { return operands.size(); }

  bool			operandIsDefined(unsigned i) const;

  const MachineOperand& getOperand	(unsigned i) const;
        MachineOperand& getOperand	(unsigned i);

  //
  // Information about implicit operands of the instruction
  //
  unsigned             	getNumImplicitRefs() const{return implicitRefs.size();}

  bool			implicitRefIsDefined(unsigned i) const;

  const Value*          getImplicitRef  (unsigned i) const;
        Value*          getImplicitRef  (unsigned i);

  //
  // Debugging support
  //
  void			dump		(unsigned int indent = 0) const;
  friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const MachineInstr& minstr);


  //
  // Define iterators to access the Value operands of the Machine Instruction.
  // begin() and end() are defined to produce these iterators...
  //
  template<class _MI, class _V> class ValOpIterator;
  typedef ValOpIterator<const MachineInstr*,const Value*> const_val_op_iterator;
  typedef ValOpIterator<      MachineInstr*,      Value*> val_op_iterator;


  // Access to set the operands when building the machine instruction
  void			SetMachineOperandVal(unsigned i,
			      MachineOperand::MachineOperandType operandType,
			      Value* _val, bool isDef=false);
  void			SetMachineOperandConst(unsigned i,
			      MachineOperand::MachineOperandType operandType,
                              int64_t intValue);
  void			SetMachineOperandReg(unsigned i,
                                             int regNum,
                                             bool isDef=false,
                                             bool isCCReg=false);

  void                  addImplicitRef	 (Value* val,
                                          bool isDef=false);

  void                  setImplicitRef	 (unsigned i,
                                          Value* val,
                                          bool isDef=false);

  template<class MITy, class VTy>
  class ValOpIterator : public std::forward_iterator<VTy, ptrdiff_t> {
    unsigned i;
    MITy MI;

    inline void skipToNextVal() {
      while (i < MI->getNumOperands() &&
             !((MI->getOperand(i).getOperandType() == MachineOperand::MO_VirtualRegister ||
                MI->getOperand(i).getOperandType() == MachineOperand::MO_CCRegister)
               && MI->getOperand(i).getVRegValue() != 0))
        ++i;
    }

    inline ValOpIterator(MITy mi, unsigned I) : i(I), MI(mi) {
      skipToNextVal();
    }

  public:
    typedef ValOpIterator<MITy, VTy> _Self;

    inline VTy operator*() const { return MI->getOperand(i).getVRegValue(); }

    const MachineOperand &getMachineOperand() const {
      return MI->getOperand(i);
    }

    inline VTy operator->() const { return operator*(); }

    inline bool isDef() const { return MI->getOperand(i).opIsDef(); }

    inline _Self& operator++() { i++; skipToNextVal(); return *this; }
    inline _Self  operator++(int) { _Self tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp; }

    inline bool operator==(const _Self &y) const {
      return i == y.i;
    }
    inline bool operator!=(const _Self &y) const {
      return !operator==(y);
    }

    static _Self begin(MITy MI) {
      return _Self(MI, 0);
    }
    static _Self end(MITy MI) {
      return _Self(MI, MI->getNumOperands());
    }
  };

  // define begin() and end()
  val_op_iterator begin() { return val_op_iterator::begin(this); }
  val_op_iterator end()   { return val_op_iterator::end(this); }

  const_val_op_iterator begin() const {
    return const_val_op_iterator::begin(this);
  }
  const_val_op_iterator end() const {
    return const_val_op_iterator::end(this);
  }
};


inline MachineOperand&
MachineInstr::getOperand(unsigned int i)
{
  assert(i < operands.size() && "getOperand() out of range!");
  return operands[i];
}

inline const MachineOperand&
MachineInstr::getOperand(unsigned int i) const
{
  assert(i < operands.size() && "getOperand() out of range!");
  return operands[i];
}

inline bool
MachineInstr::operandIsDefined(unsigned int i) const
{
  return getOperand(i).opIsDef();
}

inline bool
MachineInstr::implicitRefIsDefined(unsigned int i) const
{
  assert(i < implicitIsDef.size() && "operand out of range!");
  return implicitIsDef[i];
}

inline const Value*
MachineInstr::getImplicitRef(unsigned int i) const
{
  assert(i < implicitRefs.size() && "getImplicitRef() out of range!");
  return implicitRefs[i];
}

inline Value*
MachineInstr::getImplicitRef(unsigned int i)
{
  assert(i < implicitRefs.size() && "getImplicitRef() out of range!");
  return implicitRefs[i];
}

inline void
MachineInstr::addImplicitRef(Value* val,
                             bool isDef)
{
  implicitRefs.push_back(val);
  implicitIsDef.push_back(isDef);
}

inline void
MachineInstr::setImplicitRef(unsigned int i,
                             Value* val,
                             bool isDef)
{
  assert(i < implicitRefs.size() && "setImplicitRef() out of range!");
  implicitRefs[i] = val;
  implicitIsDef[i] = isDef;
}


//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// class MachineCodeForBasicBlock
//
// Purpose:
//   Representation of the sequence of machine instructions created
//   for a basic block.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------


class MachineCodeForBasicBlock {
  std::vector<MachineInstr*> Insts;
public:
  ~MachineCodeForBasicBlock() {
#if 0
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = Insts.size(); i != e; ++i)
      delete Insts[i];
#endif
  }

  typedef std::vector<MachineInstr*>::iterator iterator;
  typedef std::vector<MachineInstr*>::const_iterator const_iterator;
  typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
  typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>             reverse_iterator;

  unsigned size() const { return Insts.size(); }
  bool empty() const { return Insts.empty(); }

  MachineInstr * operator[](unsigned i) const { return Insts[i]; }
  MachineInstr *&operator[](unsigned i)       { return Insts[i]; }

  MachineInstr *front() const { return Insts.front(); }
  MachineInstr *back()  const { return Insts.back(); }

  iterator                begin()       { return Insts.begin();  }
  const_iterator          begin() const { return Insts.begin();  }
  iterator                  end()       { return Insts.end();    }
  const_iterator            end() const { return Insts.end();    }
  reverse_iterator       rbegin()       { return Insts.rbegin(); }
  const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return Insts.rbegin(); }
  reverse_iterator       rend  ()       { return Insts.rend();   }
  const_reverse_iterator rend  () const { return Insts.rend();   }

  void push_back(MachineInstr *MI) { Insts.push_back(MI); }
  template<typename IT>
  void insert(iterator I, IT S, IT E) { Insts.insert(I, S, E); }
  iterator insert(iterator I, MachineInstr *M) { return Insts.insert(I, M); }

  // erase - Remove the specified range from the instruction list.  This does
  // not delete in instructions removed.
  //
  iterator erase(iterator I, iterator E) { return Insts.erase(I, E); }

  MachineInstr *pop_back() {
    MachineInstr *R = back();
    Insts.pop_back();
    return R;
  }
};


//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Debugging Support
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------


std::ostream& operator<<    (std::ostream& os, const MachineInstr& minstr);


std::ostream& operator<<    (std::ostream& os, const MachineOperand& mop);


void	PrintMachineInstructions(const Function *F);

#endif