SplitKit.h revision b5fa9333431673aac2ced8dea80152349a85cf6f
1//===-------- SplitKit.h - Toolkit for splitting live ranges ----*- C++ -*-===// 2// 3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4// 5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7// 8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9// 10// This file contains the SplitAnalysis class as well as mutator functions for 11// live range splitting. 12// 13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 16#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" 17#include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h" 18 19namespace llvm { 20 21class LiveInterval; 22class LiveIntervals; 23class LiveRangeEdit; 24class MachineInstr; 25class MachineLoop; 26class MachineLoopInfo; 27class MachineRegisterInfo; 28class TargetInstrInfo; 29class TargetRegisterInfo; 30class VirtRegMap; 31class VNInfo; 32class raw_ostream; 33 34/// At some point we should just include MachineDominators.h: 35class MachineDominatorTree; 36template <class NodeT> class DomTreeNodeBase; 37typedef DomTreeNodeBase<MachineBasicBlock> MachineDomTreeNode; 38 39 40/// SplitAnalysis - Analyze a LiveInterval, looking for live range splitting 41/// opportunities. 42class SplitAnalysis { 43public: 44 const MachineFunction &mf_; 45 const LiveIntervals &lis_; 46 const MachineLoopInfo &loops_; 47 const TargetInstrInfo &tii_; 48 49 // Instructions using the the current register. 50 typedef SmallPtrSet<const MachineInstr*, 16> InstrPtrSet; 51 InstrPtrSet usingInstrs_; 52 53 // Sorted slot indexes of using instructions. 54 SmallVector<SlotIndex, 8> UseSlots; 55 56 // The number of instructions using curli in each basic block. 57 typedef DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned> BlockCountMap; 58 BlockCountMap usingBlocks_; 59 60 // The number of basic block using curli in each loop. 61 typedef DenseMap<const MachineLoop*, unsigned> LoopCountMap; 62 LoopCountMap usingLoops_; 63 64private: 65 // Current live interval. 66 const LiveInterval *curli_; 67 68 // Sumarize statistics by counting instructions using curli_. 69 void analyzeUses(); 70 71 /// canAnalyzeBranch - Return true if MBB ends in a branch that can be 72 /// analyzed. 73 bool canAnalyzeBranch(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB); 74 75public: 76 SplitAnalysis(const MachineFunction &mf, const LiveIntervals &lis, 77 const MachineLoopInfo &mli); 78 79 /// analyze - set curli to the specified interval, and analyze how it may be 80 /// split. 81 void analyze(const LiveInterval *li); 82 83 /// clear - clear all data structures so SplitAnalysis is ready to analyze a 84 /// new interval. 85 void clear(); 86 87 /// hasUses - Return true if MBB has any uses of curli. 88 bool hasUses(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const { 89 return usingBlocks_.lookup(MBB); 90 } 91 92 typedef SmallPtrSet<const MachineBasicBlock*, 16> BlockPtrSet; 93 typedef SmallPtrSet<const MachineLoop*, 16> LoopPtrSet; 94 95 // Print a set of blocks with use counts. 96 void print(const BlockPtrSet&, raw_ostream&) const; 97 98 // Sets of basic blocks surrounding a machine loop. 99 struct LoopBlocks { 100 BlockPtrSet Loop; // Blocks in the loop. 101 BlockPtrSet Preds; // Loop predecessor blocks. 102 BlockPtrSet Exits; // Loop exit blocks. 103 104 void clear() { 105 Loop.clear(); 106 Preds.clear(); 107 Exits.clear(); 108 } 109 }; 110 111 // Print loop blocks with use counts. 112 void print(const LoopBlocks&, raw_ostream&) const; 113 114 // Calculate the block sets surrounding the loop. 115 void getLoopBlocks(const MachineLoop *Loop, LoopBlocks &Blocks); 116 117 /// LoopPeripheralUse - how is a variable used in and around a loop? 118 /// Peripheral blocks are the loop predecessors and exit blocks. 119 enum LoopPeripheralUse { 120 ContainedInLoop, // All uses are inside the loop. 121 SinglePeripheral, // At most one instruction per peripheral block. 122 MultiPeripheral, // Multiple instructions in some peripheral blocks. 123 OutsideLoop // Uses outside loop periphery. 124 }; 125 126 /// analyzeLoopPeripheralUse - Return an enum describing how curli_ is used in 127 /// and around the Loop. 128 LoopPeripheralUse analyzeLoopPeripheralUse(const LoopBlocks&); 129 130 /// getCriticalExits - It may be necessary to partially break critical edges 131 /// leaving the loop if an exit block has phi uses of curli. Collect the exit 132 /// blocks that need special treatment into CriticalExits. 133 void getCriticalExits(const LoopBlocks &Blocks, BlockPtrSet &CriticalExits); 134 135 /// canSplitCriticalExits - Return true if it is possible to insert new exit 136 /// blocks before the blocks in CriticalExits. 137 bool canSplitCriticalExits(const LoopBlocks &Blocks, 138 BlockPtrSet &CriticalExits); 139 140 /// getCriticalPreds - Get the set of loop predecessors with critical edges to 141 /// blocks outside the loop that have curli live in. We don't have to break 142 /// these edges, but they do require special treatment. 143 void getCriticalPreds(const LoopBlocks &Blocks, BlockPtrSet &CriticalPreds); 144 145 /// getSplitLoops - Get the set of loops that have curli uses and would be 146 /// profitable to split. 147 void getSplitLoops(LoopPtrSet&); 148 149 /// getBestSplitLoop - Return the loop where curli may best be split to a 150 /// separate register, or NULL. 151 const MachineLoop *getBestSplitLoop(); 152 153 /// isBypassLoop - Return true if curli is live through Loop and has no uses 154 /// inside the loop. Bypass loops are candidates for splitting because it can 155 /// prevent interference inside the loop. 156 bool isBypassLoop(const MachineLoop *Loop); 157 158 /// getBypassLoops - Get all the maximal bypass loops. These are the bypass 159 /// loops whose parent is not a bypass loop. 160 void getBypassLoops(LoopPtrSet&); 161 162 /// getMultiUseBlocks - Add basic blocks to Blocks that may benefit from 163 /// having curli split to a new live interval. Return true if Blocks can be 164 /// passed to SplitEditor::splitSingleBlocks. 165 bool getMultiUseBlocks(BlockPtrSet &Blocks); 166 167 /// getBlockForInsideSplit - If curli is contained inside a single basic block, 168 /// and it wou pay to subdivide the interval inside that block, return it. 169 /// Otherwise return NULL. The returned block can be passed to 170 /// SplitEditor::splitInsideBlock. 171 const MachineBasicBlock *getBlockForInsideSplit(); 172}; 173 174 175/// LiveIntervalMap - Map values from a large LiveInterval into a small 176/// interval that is a subset. Insert phi-def values as needed. This class is 177/// used by SplitEditor to create new smaller LiveIntervals. 178/// 179/// parentli_ is the larger interval, li_ is the subset interval. Every value 180/// in li_ corresponds to exactly one value in parentli_, and the live range 181/// of the value is contained within the live range of the parentli_ value. 182/// Values in parentli_ may map to any number of openli_ values, including 0. 183class LiveIntervalMap { 184 LiveIntervals &lis_; 185 MachineDominatorTree &mdt_; 186 187 // The parent interval is never changed. 188 const LiveInterval &parentli_; 189 190 // The child interval's values are fully contained inside parentli_ values. 191 LiveInterval *li_; 192 193 typedef DenseMap<const VNInfo*, VNInfo*> ValueMap; 194 195 // Map parentli_ values to simple values in li_ that are defined at the same 196 // SlotIndex, or NULL for parentli_ values that have complex li_ defs. 197 // Note there is a difference between values mapping to NULL (complex), and 198 // values not present (unknown/unmapped). 199 ValueMap valueMap_; 200 201 typedef std::pair<VNInfo*, MachineDomTreeNode*> LiveOutPair; 202 typedef DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock*,LiveOutPair> LiveOutMap; 203 204 // liveOutCache_ - Map each basic block where li_ is live out to the live-out 205 // value and its defining block. One of these conditions shall be true: 206 // 207 // 1. !liveOutCache_.count(MBB) 208 // 2. liveOutCache_[MBB].second.getNode() == MBB 209 // 3. forall P in preds(MBB): liveOutCache_[P] == liveOutCache_[MBB] 210 // 211 // This is only a cache, the values can be computed as: 212 // 213 // VNI = li_->getVNInfoAt(lis_.getMBBEndIdx(MBB)) 214 // Node = mbt_[lis_.getMBBFromIndex(VNI->def)] 215 // 216 // The cache is also used as a visiteed set by mapValue(). 217 LiveOutMap liveOutCache_; 218 219public: 220 LiveIntervalMap(LiveIntervals &lis, 221 MachineDominatorTree &mdt, 222 const LiveInterval &parentli) 223 : lis_(lis), mdt_(mdt), parentli_(parentli), li_(0) {} 224 225 /// reset - clear all data structures and start a new live interval. 226 void reset(LiveInterval *); 227 228 /// getLI - return the current live interval. 229 LiveInterval *getLI() const { return li_; } 230 231 /// defValue - define a value in li_ from the parentli_ value VNI and Idx. 232 /// Idx does not have to be ParentVNI->def, but it must be contained within 233 /// ParentVNI's live range in parentli_. 234 /// Return the new li_ value. 235 VNInfo *defValue(const VNInfo *ParentVNI, SlotIndex Idx); 236 237 /// mapValue - map ParentVNI to the corresponding li_ value at Idx. It is 238 /// assumed that ParentVNI is live at Idx. 239 /// If ParentVNI has not been defined by defValue, it is assumed that 240 /// ParentVNI->def dominates Idx. 241 /// If ParentVNI has been defined by defValue one or more times, a value that 242 /// dominates Idx will be returned. This may require creating extra phi-def 243 /// values and adding live ranges to li_. 244 /// If simple is not NULL, *simple will indicate if ParentVNI is a simply 245 /// mapped value. 246 VNInfo *mapValue(const VNInfo *ParentVNI, SlotIndex Idx, bool *simple = 0); 247 248 // extendTo - Find the last li_ value defined in MBB at or before Idx. The 249 // parentli is assumed to be live at Idx. Extend the live range to include 250 // Idx. Return the found VNInfo, or NULL. 251 VNInfo *extendTo(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB, SlotIndex Idx); 252 253 /// isMapped - Return true is ParentVNI is a known mapped value. It may be a 254 /// simple 1-1 mapping or a complex mapping to later defs. 255 bool isMapped(const VNInfo *ParentVNI) const { 256 return valueMap_.count(ParentVNI); 257 } 258 259 /// isComplexMapped - Return true if ParentVNI has received new definitions 260 /// with defValue. 261 bool isComplexMapped(const VNInfo *ParentVNI) const; 262 263 // addSimpleRange - Add a simple range from parentli_ to li_. 264 // ParentVNI must be live in the [Start;End) interval. 265 void addSimpleRange(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End, const VNInfo *ParentVNI); 266 267 /// addRange - Add live ranges to li_ where [Start;End) intersects parentli_. 268 /// All needed values whose def is not inside [Start;End) must be defined 269 /// beforehand so mapValue will work. 270 void addRange(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End); 271}; 272 273 274/// SplitEditor - Edit machine code and LiveIntervals for live range 275/// splitting. 276/// 277/// - Create a SplitEditor from a SplitAnalysis. 278/// - Start a new live interval with openIntv. 279/// - Mark the places where the new interval is entered using enterIntv* 280/// - Mark the ranges where the new interval is used with useIntv* 281/// - Mark the places where the interval is exited with exitIntv*. 282/// - Finish the current interval with closeIntv and repeat from 2. 283/// - Rewrite instructions with finish(). 284/// 285class SplitEditor { 286 SplitAnalysis &sa_; 287 LiveIntervals &lis_; 288 VirtRegMap &vrm_; 289 MachineRegisterInfo &mri_; 290 const TargetInstrInfo &tii_; 291 const TargetRegisterInfo &tri_; 292 293 /// edit_ - The current parent register and new intervals created. 294 LiveRangeEdit &edit_; 295 296 /// dupli_ - Created as a copy of curli_, ranges are carved out as new 297 /// intervals get added through openIntv / closeIntv. This is used to avoid 298 /// editing curli_. 299 LiveIntervalMap dupli_; 300 301 /// Currently open LiveInterval. 302 LiveIntervalMap openli_; 303 304 /// defFromParent - Define Reg from ParentVNI at UseIdx using either 305 /// rematerialization or a COPY from parent. Return the new value. 306 VNInfo *defFromParent(LiveIntervalMap &Reg, 307 VNInfo *ParentVNI, 308 SlotIndex UseIdx, 309 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 310 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I); 311 312 /// intervalsLiveAt - Return true if any member of intervals_ is live at Idx. 313 bool intervalsLiveAt(SlotIndex Idx) const; 314 315 /// Values in curli whose live range has been truncated when entering an open 316 /// li. 317 SmallPtrSet<const VNInfo*, 8> truncatedValues; 318 319 /// addTruncSimpleRange - Add the given simple range to dupli_ after 320 /// truncating any overlap with intervals_. 321 void addTruncSimpleRange(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End, VNInfo *VNI); 322 323 /// criticalPreds_ - Set of basic blocks where both dupli and openli should be 324 /// live out because of a critical edge. 325 SplitAnalysis::BlockPtrSet criticalPreds_; 326 327 /// computeRemainder - Compute the dupli liveness as the complement of all the 328 /// new intervals. 329 void computeRemainder(); 330 331 /// rewrite - Rewrite all uses of reg to use the new registers. 332 void rewrite(unsigned reg); 333 334public: 335 /// Create a new SplitEditor for editing the LiveInterval analyzed by SA. 336 /// Newly created intervals will be appended to newIntervals. 337 SplitEditor(SplitAnalysis &SA, LiveIntervals&, VirtRegMap&, 338 MachineDominatorTree&, LiveRangeEdit&); 339 340 /// getAnalysis - Get the corresponding analysis. 341 SplitAnalysis &getAnalysis() { return sa_; } 342 343 /// Create a new virtual register and live interval. 344 void openIntv(); 345 346 /// enterIntvBefore - Enter openli before the instruction at Idx. If curli is 347 /// not live before Idx, a COPY is not inserted. 348 void enterIntvBefore(SlotIndex Idx); 349 350 /// enterIntvAtEnd - Enter openli at the end of MBB. 351 void enterIntvAtEnd(MachineBasicBlock &MBB); 352 353 /// useIntv - indicate that all instructions in MBB should use openli. 354 void useIntv(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB); 355 356 /// useIntv - indicate that all instructions in range should use openli. 357 void useIntv(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End); 358 359 /// leaveIntvAfter - Leave openli after the instruction at Idx. 360 void leaveIntvAfter(SlotIndex Idx); 361 362 /// leaveIntvAtTop - Leave the interval at the top of MBB. 363 /// Currently, only one value can leave the interval. 364 void leaveIntvAtTop(MachineBasicBlock &MBB); 365 366 /// closeIntv - Indicate that we are done editing the currently open 367 /// LiveInterval, and ranges can be trimmed. 368 void closeIntv(); 369 370 /// finish - after all the new live ranges have been created, compute the 371 /// remaining live range, and rewrite instructions to use the new registers. 372 void finish(); 373 374 // ===--- High level methods ---=== 375 376 /// splitAroundLoop - Split curli into a separate live interval inside 377 /// the loop. 378 void splitAroundLoop(const MachineLoop*); 379 380 /// splitSingleBlocks - Split curli into a separate live interval inside each 381 /// basic block in Blocks. 382 void splitSingleBlocks(const SplitAnalysis::BlockPtrSet &Blocks); 383 384 /// splitInsideBlock - Split curli into multiple intervals inside MBB. 385 void splitInsideBlock(const MachineBasicBlock *); 386}; 387 388} 389