MonoPipe.cpp revision 2dd4bdd715f586d4d30cf90cc6fc2bbfbce60fe0
1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17#define LOG_TAG "MonoPipe" 18//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0 19 20#include <common_time/cc_helper.h> 21#include <cutils/atomic.h> 22#include <cutils/compiler.h> 23#include <utils/LinearTransform.h> 24#include <utils/Log.h> 25#include <utils/Trace.h> 26#include <media/AudioBufferProvider.h> 27#include <media/nbaio/MonoPipe.h> 28#include <media/nbaio/roundup.h> 29 30 31namespace android { 32 33MonoPipe::MonoPipe(size_t reqFrames, NBAIO_Format format, bool writeCanBlock) : 34 NBAIO_Sink(format), 35 mUpdateSeq(0), 36 mReqFrames(reqFrames), 37 mMaxFrames(roundup(reqFrames)), 38 mBuffer(malloc(mMaxFrames * Format_frameSize(format))), 39 mFront(0), 40 mRear(0), 41 mWriteTsValid(false), 42 // mWriteTs 43 mSetpoint((reqFrames * 11) / 16), 44 mWriteCanBlock(writeCanBlock) 45{ 46 CCHelper tmpHelper; 47 status_t res; 48 uint64_t N, D; 49 50 mNextRdPTS = AudioBufferProvider::kInvalidPTS; 51 52 mSamplesToLocalTime.a_zero = 0; 53 mSamplesToLocalTime.b_zero = 0; 54 mSamplesToLocalTime.a_to_b_numer = 0; 55 mSamplesToLocalTime.a_to_b_denom = 0; 56 57 D = Format_sampleRate(format); 58 if (OK != (res = tmpHelper.getLocalFreq(&N))) { 59 ALOGE("Failed to fetch local time frequency when constructing a" 60 " MonoPipe (res = %d). getNextWriteTimestamp calls will be" 61 " non-functional", res); 62 return; 63 } 64 65 LinearTransform::reduce(&N, &D); 66 static const uint64_t kSignedHiBitsMask = ~(0x7FFFFFFFull); 67 static const uint64_t kUnsignedHiBitsMask = ~(0xFFFFFFFFull); 68 if ((N & kSignedHiBitsMask) || (D & kUnsignedHiBitsMask)) { 69 ALOGE("Cannot reduce sample rate to local clock frequency ratio to fit" 70 " in a 32/32 bit rational. (max reduction is 0x%016llx/0x%016llx" 71 "). getNextWriteTimestamp calls will be non-functional", N, D); 72 return; 73 } 74 75 mSamplesToLocalTime.a_to_b_numer = static_cast<int32_t>(N); 76 mSamplesToLocalTime.a_to_b_denom = static_cast<uint32_t>(D); 77} 78 79MonoPipe::~MonoPipe() 80{ 81 free(mBuffer); 82} 83 84ssize_t MonoPipe::availableToWrite() const 85{ 86 if (CC_UNLIKELY(!mNegotiated)) { 87 return NEGOTIATE; 88 } 89 // uses mMaxFrames not mReqFrames, so allows "over-filling" the pipe beyond requested limit 90 ssize_t ret = mMaxFrames - (mRear - android_atomic_acquire_load(&mFront)); 91 ALOG_ASSERT((0 <= ret) && (ret <= mMaxFrames)); 92 return ret; 93} 94 95ssize_t MonoPipe::write(const void *buffer, size_t count) 96{ 97 if (CC_UNLIKELY(!mNegotiated)) { 98 return NEGOTIATE; 99 } 100 size_t totalFramesWritten = 0; 101 while (count > 0) { 102 // can't return a negative value, as we already checked for !mNegotiated 103 size_t avail = availableToWrite(); 104 size_t written = avail; 105 if (CC_LIKELY(written > count)) { 106 written = count; 107 } 108 size_t rear = mRear & (mMaxFrames - 1); 109 size_t part1 = mMaxFrames - rear; 110 if (part1 > written) { 111 part1 = written; 112 } 113 if (CC_LIKELY(part1 > 0)) { 114 memcpy((char *) mBuffer + (rear << mBitShift), buffer, part1 << mBitShift); 115 if (CC_UNLIKELY(rear + part1 == mMaxFrames)) { 116 size_t part2 = written - part1; 117 if (CC_LIKELY(part2 > 0)) { 118 memcpy(mBuffer, (char *) buffer + (part1 << mBitShift), part2 << mBitShift); 119 } 120 } 121 android_atomic_release_store(written + mRear, &mRear); 122 totalFramesWritten += written; 123 } 124 if (!mWriteCanBlock) { 125 break; 126 } 127 count -= written; 128 buffer = (char *) buffer + (written << mBitShift); 129 // Simulate blocking I/O by sleeping at different rates, depending on a throttle. 130 // The throttle tries to keep the mean pipe depth near the setpoint, with a slight jitter. 131 uint32_t ns; 132 if (written > 0) { 133 size_t filled = (mMaxFrames - avail) + written; 134 // FIXME cache these values to avoid re-computation 135 if (filled <= mSetpoint / 2) { 136 // pipe is (nearly) empty, fill quickly 137 ns = written * ( 500000000 / Format_sampleRate(mFormat)); 138 } else if (filled <= (mSetpoint * 3) / 4) { 139 // pipe is below setpoint, fill at slightly faster rate 140 ns = written * ( 750000000 / Format_sampleRate(mFormat)); 141 } else if (filled <= (mSetpoint * 5) / 4) { 142 // pipe is at setpoint, fill at nominal rate 143 ns = written * (1000000000 / Format_sampleRate(mFormat)); 144 } else if (filled <= (mSetpoint * 3) / 2) { 145 // pipe is above setpoint, fill at slightly slower rate 146 ns = written * (1150000000 / Format_sampleRate(mFormat)); 147 } else if (filled <= (mSetpoint * 7) / 4) { 148 // pipe is overflowing, fill slowly 149 ns = written * (1350000000 / Format_sampleRate(mFormat)); 150 } else { 151 // pipe is severely overflowing 152 ns = written * (1750000000 / Format_sampleRate(mFormat)); 153 } 154 } else { 155 ns = count * (1350000000 / Format_sampleRate(mFormat)); 156 } 157 if (ns > 999999999) { 158 ns = 999999999; 159 } 160 struct timespec nowTs; 161 bool nowTsValid = !clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &nowTs); 162 // deduct the elapsed time since previous write() completed 163 if (nowTsValid && mWriteTsValid) { 164 time_t sec = nowTs.tv_sec - mWriteTs.tv_sec; 165 long nsec = nowTs.tv_nsec - mWriteTs.tv_nsec; 166 if (nsec < 0) { 167 --sec; 168 nsec += 1000000000; 169 } 170 if (sec == 0) { 171 if ((long) ns > nsec) { 172 ns -= nsec; 173 } else { 174 ns = 0; 175 } 176 } 177 } 178 if (ns > 0) { 179 const struct timespec req = {0, ns}; 180 nanosleep(&req, NULL); 181 } 182 // record the time that this write() completed 183 if (nowTsValid) { 184 mWriteTs = nowTs; 185 if ((mWriteTs.tv_nsec += ns) >= 1000000000) { 186 mWriteTs.tv_nsec -= 1000000000; 187 ++mWriteTs.tv_sec; 188 } 189 } 190 mWriteTsValid = nowTsValid; 191 } 192 mFramesWritten += totalFramesWritten; 193 return totalFramesWritten; 194} 195 196void MonoPipe::setAvgFrames(size_t setpoint) 197{ 198 mSetpoint = setpoint; 199} 200 201status_t MonoPipe::getNextWriteTimestamp(int64_t *timestamp) 202{ 203 int32_t front; 204 205 ALOG_ASSERT(NULL != timestamp); 206 207 if (0 == mSamplesToLocalTime.a_to_b_denom) 208 return UNKNOWN_ERROR; 209 210 observeFrontAndNRPTS(&front, timestamp); 211 212 if (AudioBufferProvider::kInvalidPTS != *timestamp) { 213 // If we have a valid read-pointer and next read timestamp pair, then 214 // use the current value of the write pointer to figure out how many 215 // frames are in the buffer, and offset the timestamp by that amt. Then 216 // next time we write to the MonoPipe, the data will hit the speakers at 217 // the next read timestamp plus the current amount of data in the 218 // MonoPipe. 219 size_t pendingFrames = (mRear - front) & (mMaxFrames - 1); 220 *timestamp = offsetTimestampByAudioFrames(*timestamp, pendingFrames); 221 } 222 223 return OK; 224} 225 226void MonoPipe::updateFrontAndNRPTS(int32_t newFront, int64_t newNextRdPTS) 227{ 228 // Set the MSB of the update sequence number to indicate that there is a 229 // multi-variable update in progress. Use an atomic store with an "acquire" 230 // barrier to make sure that the next operations cannot be re-ordered and 231 // take place before the change to mUpdateSeq is commited.. 232 int32_t tmp = mUpdateSeq | 0x80000000; 233 android_atomic_acquire_store(tmp, &mUpdateSeq); 234 235 // Update mFront and mNextRdPTS 236 mFront = newFront; 237 mNextRdPTS = newNextRdPTS; 238 239 // We are finished with the update. Compute the next sequnce number (which 240 // should be the old sequence number, plus one, and with the MSB cleared) 241 // and then store it in mUpdateSeq using an atomic store with a "release" 242 // barrier so our update operations cannot be re-ordered past the update of 243 // the sequence number. 244 tmp = (tmp + 1) & 0x7FFFFFFF; 245 android_atomic_release_store(tmp, &mUpdateSeq); 246} 247 248void MonoPipe::observeFrontAndNRPTS(int32_t *outFront, int64_t *outNextRdPTS) 249{ 250 // Perform an atomic observation of mFront and mNextRdPTS. Basically, 251 // atomically observe the sequence number, then observer the variables, then 252 // atomically observe the sequence number again. If the two observations of 253 // the sequence number match, and the update-in-progress bit was not set, 254 // then we know we have a successful atomic observation. Otherwise, we loop 255 // around and try again. 256 // 257 // Note, it is very important that the observer be a lower priority thread 258 // than the updater. If the updater is lower than the observer, or they are 259 // the same priority and running with SCHED_FIFO (implying that quantum 260 // based premption is disabled) then we run the risk of deadlock. 261 int32_t seqOne, seqTwo; 262 263 do { 264 seqOne = android_atomic_acquire_load(&mUpdateSeq); 265 *outFront = mFront; 266 *outNextRdPTS = mNextRdPTS; 267 seqTwo = android_atomic_release_load(&mUpdateSeq); 268 } while ((seqOne != seqTwo) || (seqOne & 0x80000000)); 269} 270 271int64_t MonoPipe::offsetTimestampByAudioFrames(int64_t ts, size_t audFrames) 272{ 273 if (0 == mSamplesToLocalTime.a_to_b_denom) 274 return AudioBufferProvider::kInvalidPTS; 275 276 if (ts == AudioBufferProvider::kInvalidPTS) 277 return AudioBufferProvider::kInvalidPTS; 278 279 int64_t frame_lt_duration; 280 if (!mSamplesToLocalTime.doForwardTransform(audFrames, 281 &frame_lt_duration)) { 282 // This should never fail, but if there is a bug which is causing it 283 // to fail, this message would probably end up flooding the logs 284 // because the conversion would probably fail forever. Log the 285 // error, but then zero out the ratio in the linear transform so 286 // that we don't try to do any conversions from now on. This 287 // MonoPipe's getNextWriteTimestamp is now broken for good. 288 ALOGE("Overflow when attempting to convert %d audio frames to" 289 " duration in local time. getNextWriteTimestamp will fail from" 290 " now on.", audFrames); 291 mSamplesToLocalTime.a_to_b_numer = 0; 292 mSamplesToLocalTime.a_to_b_denom = 0; 293 return AudioBufferProvider::kInvalidPTS; 294 } 295 296 return ts + frame_lt_duration; 297} 298 299} // namespace android 300