FragmentTransaction.java revision 327fbd2c8fa294b919475feb4c74a74ee1981e02
1package android.app; 2 3/** 4 * API for performing a set of Fragment operations. 5 */ 6public abstract class FragmentTransaction { 7 /** 8 * Calls {@link #add(int, Fragment, String)} with a 0 containerViewId. 9 */ 10 public abstract FragmentTransaction add(Fragment fragment, String tag); 11 12 /** 13 * Calls {@link #add(int, Fragment, String)} with a null tag. 14 */ 15 public abstract FragmentTransaction add(int containerViewId, Fragment fragment); 16 17 /** 18 * Add a fragment to the activity state. This fragment may optionally 19 * also have its view (if {@link Fragment#onCreateView Fragment.onCreateView} 20 * returns non-null) into a container view of the activity. 21 * 22 * @param containerViewId Optional identifier of the container this fragment is 23 * to be placed in. If 0, it will not be placed in a container. 24 * @param fragment The fragment to be added. This fragment must not already 25 * be added to the activity. 26 * @param tag Optional tag name for the fragment, to later retrieve the 27 * fragment with {@link FragmentManager#findFragmentByTag(String) 28 * FragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(String)}. 29 * 30 * @return Returns the same FragmentTransaction instance. 31 */ 32 public abstract FragmentTransaction add(int containerViewId, Fragment fragment, String tag); 33 34 /** 35 * Calls {@link #replace(int, Fragment, String)} with a null tag. 36 */ 37 public abstract FragmentTransaction replace(int containerViewId, Fragment fragment); 38 39 /** 40 * Replace an existing fragment that was added to a container. This is 41 * essentially the same as calling {@link #remove(Fragment)} for all 42 * currently added fragments that were added with the same containerViewId 43 * and then {@link #add(int, Fragment, String)} with the same arguments 44 * given here. 45 * 46 * @param containerViewId Identifier of the container whose fragment(s) are 47 * to be replaced. 48 * @param fragment The new fragment to place in the container. 49 * @param tag Optional tag name for the fragment, to later retrieve the 50 * fragment with {@link FragmentManager#findFragmentByTag(String) 51 * FragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(String)}. 52 * 53 * @return Returns the same FragmentTransaction instance. 54 */ 55 public abstract FragmentTransaction replace(int containerViewId, Fragment fragment, String tag); 56 57 /** 58 * Remove an existing fragment. If it was added to a container, its view 59 * is also removed from that container. 60 * 61 * @param fragment The fragment to be removed. 62 * 63 * @return Returns the same FragmentTransaction instance. 64 */ 65 public abstract FragmentTransaction remove(Fragment fragment); 66 67 /** 68 * Hides an existing fragment. This is only relevant for fragments whose 69 * views have been added to a container, as this will cause the view to 70 * be hidden. 71 * 72 * @param fragment The fragment to be hidden. 73 * 74 * @return Returns the same FragmentTransaction instance. 75 */ 76 public abstract FragmentTransaction hide(Fragment fragment); 77 78 /** 79 * Shows a previously hidden fragment. This is only relevant for fragments whose 80 * views have been added to a container, as this will cause the view to 81 * be shown. 82 * 83 * @param fragment The fragment to be shown. 84 * 85 * @return Returns the same FragmentTransaction instance. 86 */ 87 public abstract FragmentTransaction show(Fragment fragment); 88 89 /** 90 * @return <code>true</code> if this transaction contains no operations, 91 * <code>false</code> otherwise. 92 */ 93 public abstract boolean isEmpty(); 94 95 /** 96 * Bit mask that is set for all enter transitions. 97 */ 98 public static final int TRANSIT_ENTER_MASK = 0x1000; 99 100 /** 101 * Bit mask that is set for all exit transitions. 102 */ 103 public static final int TRANSIT_EXIT_MASK = 0x2000; 104 105 /** Not set up for a transition. */ 106 public static final int TRANSIT_UNSET = -1; 107 /** No animation for transition. */ 108 public static final int TRANSIT_NONE = 0; 109 /** Fragment is being added onto the stack */ 110 public static final int TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN = 1 | TRANSIT_ENTER_MASK; 111 /** Fragment is being removed from the stack */ 112 public static final int TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_CLOSE = 2 | TRANSIT_EXIT_MASK; 113 /** Fragment should simply fade in or out; that is, no strong navigation associated 114 * with it except that it is appearing or disappearing for some reason. */ 115 public static final int TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE = 3 | TRANSIT_ENTER_MASK; 116 117 // Temp compat. 118 @Deprecated 119 public static final int TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_NEXT = TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE; 120 @Deprecated 121 public static final int TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_PREV = TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE; 122 123 /** 124 * Set specific animation resources to run for the fragments that are 125 * entering and exiting in this transaction. 126 */ 127 public abstract FragmentTransaction setCustomAnimations(int enter, int exit); 128 129 /** 130 * Select a standard transition animation for this transaction. May be 131 * one of {@link #TRANSIT_NONE}, {@link #TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN}, 132 * or {@link #TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_CLOSE} 133 */ 134 public abstract FragmentTransaction setTransition(int transit); 135 136 /** 137 * Set a custom style resource that will be used for resolving transit 138 * animations. 139 */ 140 public abstract FragmentTransaction setTransitionStyle(int styleRes); 141 142 /** 143 * Add this transaction to the back stack. This means that the transaction 144 * will be remembered after it is committed, and will reverse its operation 145 * when later popped off the stack. 146 * 147 * @param name An optional name for this back stack state, or null. 148 */ 149 public abstract FragmentTransaction addToBackStack(String name); 150 151 /** 152 * Returns true if this FragmentTransaction is allowed to be added to the back 153 * stack. If this method would return false, {@link #addToBackStack(String)} 154 * will throw {@link IllegalStateException}. 155 * 156 * @return True if {@link #addToBackStack(String)} is permitted on this transaction. 157 */ 158 public abstract boolean isAddToBackStackAllowed(); 159 160 /** 161 * Disallow calls to {@link #addToBackStack(String)}. Any future calls to 162 * addToBackStack will throw {@link IllegalStateException}. If addToBackStack 163 * has already been called, this method will throw IllegalStateException. 164 */ 165 public abstract FragmentTransaction disallowAddToBackStack(); 166 167 /** 168 * Set the full title to show as a bread crumb when this transaction 169 * is on the back stack, as used by {@link FragmentBreadCrumbs}. 170 * 171 * @param res A string resource containing the title. 172 */ 173 public abstract FragmentTransaction setBreadCrumbTitle(int res); 174 175 /** 176 * Like {@link #setBreadCrumbTitle(int)} but taking a raw string; this 177 * method is <em>not</em> recommended, as the string can not be changed 178 * later if the locale changes. 179 */ 180 public abstract FragmentTransaction setBreadCrumbTitle(CharSequence text); 181 182 /** 183 * Set the short title to show as a bread crumb when this transaction 184 * is on the back stack, as used by {@link FragmentBreadCrumbs}. 185 * 186 * @param res A string resource containing the title. 187 */ 188 public abstract FragmentTransaction setBreadCrumbShortTitle(int res); 189 190 /** 191 * Like {@link #setBreadCrumbShortTitle(int)} but taking a raw string; this 192 * method is <em>not</em> recommended, as the string can not be changed 193 * later if the locale changes. 194 */ 195 public abstract FragmentTransaction setBreadCrumbShortTitle(CharSequence text); 196 197 /** 198 * Schedules a commit of this transaction. The commit does 199 * not happen immediately; it will be scheduled as work on the main thread 200 * to be done the next time that thread is ready. 201 * 202 * <p class="note">A transaction can only be committed with this method 203 * prior to its containing activity saving its state. If the commit is 204 * attempted after that point, an exception will be thrown. This is 205 * because the state after the commit can be lost if the activity needs to 206 * be restored from its state. See {@link #commitAllowingStateLoss()} for 207 * situations where it may be okay to lose the commit.</p> 208 * 209 * @return Returns the identifier of this transaction's back stack entry, 210 * if {@link #addToBackStack(String)} had been called. Otherwise, returns 211 * a negative number. 212 */ 213 public abstract int commit(); 214 215 /** 216 * Like {@link #commit} but allows the commit to be executed after an 217 * activity's state is saved. This is dangerous because the commit can 218 * be lost if the activity needs to later be restored from its state, so 219 * this should only be used for cases where it is okay for the UI state 220 * to change unexpectedly on the user. 221 */ 222 public abstract int commitAllowingStateLoss(); 223} 224