1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17package android.net.wifi;
18
19import android.annotation.SdkConstant;
20import android.annotation.SdkConstant.SdkConstantType;
21import android.content.Context;
22import android.net.DhcpInfo;
23import android.os.Binder;
24import android.os.IBinder;
25import android.os.Handler;
26import android.os.HandlerThread;
27import android.os.Looper;
28import android.os.Message;
29import android.os.RemoteException;
30import android.os.WorkSource;
31import android.os.Messenger;
32import android.util.Log;
33import android.util.SparseArray;
34
35import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
36
37import com.android.internal.util.AsyncChannel;
38import com.android.internal.util.Protocol;
39
40import java.util.List;
41
42/**
43 * This class provides the primary API for managing all aspects of Wi-Fi
44 * connectivity. Get an instance of this class by calling
45 * {@link android.content.Context#getSystemService(String) Context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE)}.
46
47 * It deals with several categories of items:
48 * <ul>
49 * <li>The list of configured networks. The list can be viewed and updated,
50 * and attributes of individual entries can be modified.</li>
51 * <li>The currently active Wi-Fi network, if any. Connectivity can be
52 * established or torn down, and dynamic information about the state of
53 * the network can be queried.</li>
54 * <li>Results of access point scans, containing enough information to
55 * make decisions about what access point to connect to.</li>
56 * <li>It defines the names of various Intent actions that are broadcast
57 * upon any sort of change in Wi-Fi state.
58 * </ul>
59 * This is the API to use when performing Wi-Fi specific operations. To
60 * perform operations that pertain to network connectivity at an abstract
61 * level, use {@link android.net.ConnectivityManager}.
62 */
63public class WifiManager {
64
65    private static final String TAG = "WifiManager";
66    // Supplicant error codes:
67    /**
68     * The error code if there was a problem authenticating.
69     */
70    public static final int ERROR_AUTHENTICATING = 1;
71
72    /**
73     * Broadcast intent action indicating that Wi-Fi has been enabled, disabled,
74     * enabling, disabling, or unknown. One extra provides this state as an int.
75     * Another extra provides the previous state, if available.
76     *
77     * @see #EXTRA_WIFI_STATE
78     * @see #EXTRA_PREVIOUS_WIFI_STATE
79     */
80    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
81    public static final String WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION =
82        "android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED";
83    /**
84     * The lookup key for an int that indicates whether Wi-Fi is enabled,
85     * disabled, enabling, disabling, or unknown.  Retrieve it with
86     * {@link android.content.Intent#getIntExtra(String,int)}.
87     *
88     * @see #WIFI_STATE_DISABLED
89     * @see #WIFI_STATE_DISABLING
90     * @see #WIFI_STATE_ENABLED
91     * @see #WIFI_STATE_ENABLING
92     * @see #WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN
93     */
94    public static final String EXTRA_WIFI_STATE = "wifi_state";
95    /**
96     * The previous Wi-Fi state.
97     *
98     * @see #EXTRA_WIFI_STATE
99     */
100    public static final String EXTRA_PREVIOUS_WIFI_STATE = "previous_wifi_state";
101
102    /**
103     * Wi-Fi is currently being disabled. The state will change to {@link #WIFI_STATE_DISABLED} if
104     * it finishes successfully.
105     *
106     * @see #WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION
107     * @see #getWifiState()
108     */
109    public static final int WIFI_STATE_DISABLING = 0;
110    /**
111     * Wi-Fi is disabled.
112     *
113     * @see #WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION
114     * @see #getWifiState()
115     */
116    public static final int WIFI_STATE_DISABLED = 1;
117    /**
118     * Wi-Fi is currently being enabled. The state will change to {@link #WIFI_STATE_ENABLED} if
119     * it finishes successfully.
120     *
121     * @see #WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION
122     * @see #getWifiState()
123     */
124    public static final int WIFI_STATE_ENABLING = 2;
125    /**
126     * Wi-Fi is enabled.
127     *
128     * @see #WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION
129     * @see #getWifiState()
130     */
131    public static final int WIFI_STATE_ENABLED = 3;
132    /**
133     * Wi-Fi is in an unknown state. This state will occur when an error happens while enabling
134     * or disabling.
135     *
136     * @see #WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION
137     * @see #getWifiState()
138     */
139    public static final int WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN = 4;
140
141    /**
142     * Broadcast intent action indicating that Wi-Fi AP has been enabled, disabled,
143     * enabling, disabling, or failed.
144     *
145     * @hide
146     */
147    public static final String WIFI_AP_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION =
148        "android.net.wifi.WIFI_AP_STATE_CHANGED";
149
150    /**
151     * The lookup key for an int that indicates whether Wi-Fi AP is enabled,
152     * disabled, enabling, disabling, or failed.  Retrieve it with
153     * {@link android.content.Intent#getIntExtra(String,int)}.
154     *
155     * @see #WIFI_AP_STATE_DISABLED
156     * @see #WIFI_AP_STATE_DISABLING
157     * @see #WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED
158     * @see #WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLING
159     * @see #WIFI_AP_STATE_FAILED
160     *
161     * @hide
162     */
163    public static final String EXTRA_WIFI_AP_STATE = "wifi_state";
164    /**
165     * The previous Wi-Fi state.
166     *
167     * @see #EXTRA_WIFI_AP_STATE
168     *
169     * @hide
170     */
171    public static final String EXTRA_PREVIOUS_WIFI_AP_STATE = "previous_wifi_state";
172    /**
173     * Wi-Fi AP is currently being disabled. The state will change to
174     * {@link #WIFI_AP_STATE_DISABLED} if it finishes successfully.
175     *
176     * @see #WIFI_AP_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION
177     * @see #getWifiApState()
178     *
179     * @hide
180     */
181    public static final int WIFI_AP_STATE_DISABLING = 10;
182    /**
183     * Wi-Fi AP is disabled.
184     *
185     * @see #WIFI_AP_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION
186     * @see #getWifiState()
187     *
188     * @hide
189     */
190    public static final int WIFI_AP_STATE_DISABLED = 11;
191    /**
192     * Wi-Fi AP is currently being enabled. The state will change to
193     * {@link #WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED} if it finishes successfully.
194     *
195     * @see #WIFI_AP_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION
196     * @see #getWifiApState()
197     *
198     * @hide
199     */
200    public static final int WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLING = 12;
201    /**
202     * Wi-Fi AP is enabled.
203     *
204     * @see #WIFI_AP_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION
205     * @see #getWifiApState()
206     *
207     * @hide
208     */
209    public static final int WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED = 13;
210    /**
211     * Wi-Fi AP is in a failed state. This state will occur when an error occurs during
212     * enabling or disabling
213     *
214     * @see #WIFI_AP_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION
215     * @see #getWifiApState()
216     *
217     * @hide
218     */
219    public static final int WIFI_AP_STATE_FAILED = 14;
220
221    /**
222     * Broadcast intent action indicating that a connection to the supplicant has
223     * been established (and it is now possible
224     * to perform Wi-Fi operations) or the connection to the supplicant has been
225     * lost. One extra provides the connection state as a boolean, where {@code true}
226     * means CONNECTED.
227     * @see #EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_CONNECTED
228     */
229    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
230    public static final String SUPPLICANT_CONNECTION_CHANGE_ACTION =
231        "android.net.wifi.supplicant.CONNECTION_CHANGE";
232    /**
233     * The lookup key for a boolean that indicates whether a connection to
234     * the supplicant daemon has been gained or lost. {@code true} means
235     * a connection now exists.
236     * Retrieve it with {@link android.content.Intent#getBooleanExtra(String,boolean)}.
237     */
238    public static final String EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_CONNECTED = "connected";
239    /**
240     * Broadcast intent action indicating that the state of Wi-Fi connectivity
241     * has changed. One extra provides the new state
242     * in the form of a {@link android.net.NetworkInfo} object. If the new
243     * state is CONNECTED, additional extras may provide the BSSID and WifiInfo of
244     * the access point.
245     * as a {@code String}.
246     * @see #EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO
247     * @see #EXTRA_BSSID
248     * @see #EXTRA_WIFI_INFO
249     */
250    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
251    public static final String NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION = "android.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGE";
252    /**
253     * The lookup key for a {@link android.net.NetworkInfo} object associated with the
254     * Wi-Fi network. Retrieve with
255     * {@link android.content.Intent#getParcelableExtra(String)}.
256     */
257    public static final String EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO = "networkInfo";
258    /**
259     * The lookup key for a String giving the BSSID of the access point to which
260     * we are connected. Only present when the new state is CONNECTED.
261     * Retrieve with
262     * {@link android.content.Intent#getStringExtra(String)}.
263     */
264    public static final String EXTRA_BSSID = "bssid";
265    /**
266     * The lookup key for a {@link android.net.wifi.WifiInfo} object giving the
267     * information about the access point to which we are connected. Only present
268     * when the new state is CONNECTED.  Retrieve with
269     * {@link android.content.Intent#getParcelableExtra(String)}.
270     */
271    public static final String EXTRA_WIFI_INFO = "wifiInfo";
272    /**
273     * Broadcast intent action indicating that the state of establishing a connection to
274     * an access point has changed.One extra provides the new
275     * {@link SupplicantState}. Note that the supplicant state is Wi-Fi specific, and
276     * is not generally the most useful thing to look at if you are just interested in
277     * the overall state of connectivity.
278     * @see #EXTRA_NEW_STATE
279     * @see #EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_ERROR
280     */
281    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
282    public static final String SUPPLICANT_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION =
283        "android.net.wifi.supplicant.STATE_CHANGE";
284    /**
285     * The lookup key for a {@link SupplicantState} describing the new state
286     * Retrieve with
287     * {@link android.content.Intent#getParcelableExtra(String)}.
288     */
289    public static final String EXTRA_NEW_STATE = "newState";
290
291    /**
292     * The lookup key for a {@link SupplicantState} describing the supplicant
293     * error code if any
294     * Retrieve with
295     * {@link android.content.Intent#getIntExtra(String, int)}.
296     * @see #ERROR_AUTHENTICATING
297     */
298    public static final String EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_ERROR = "supplicantError";
299
300    /**
301     * Broadcast intent action indicating that the configured networks changed.
302     * This can be as a result of adding/updating/deleting a network. If
303     * {@link #EXTRA_MULTIPLE_NETWORKS_CHANGED} is set to true the new configuration
304     * can be retreived with the {@link #EXTRA_WIFI_CONFIGURATION} extra. If multiple
305     * Wi-Fi configurations changed, {@link #EXTRA_WIFI_CONFIGURATION} will not be present.
306     * @hide
307     */
308    public static final String CONFIGURED_NETWORKS_CHANGED_ACTION =
309        "android.net.wifi.CONFIGURED_NETWORKS_CHANGE";
310    /**
311     * The lookup key for a (@link android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration} object representing
312     * the changed Wi-Fi configuration when the {@link #CONFIGURED_NETWORKS_CHANGED_ACTION}
313     * broadcast is sent.
314     * @hide
315     */
316    public static final String EXTRA_WIFI_CONFIGURATION = "wifiConfiguration";
317    /**
318     * Multiple network configurations have changed.
319     * @see #CONFIGURED_NETWORKS_CHANGED_ACTION
320     *
321     * @hide
322     */
323    public static final String EXTRA_MULTIPLE_NETWORKS_CHANGED = "multipleChanges";
324    /**
325     * The lookup key for an integer indicating the reason a Wi-Fi network configuration
326     * has changed. Only present if {@link #EXTRA_MULTIPLE_NETWORKS_CHANGED} is {@code false}
327     * @see #CONFIGURED_NETWORKS_CHANGED_ACTION
328     * @hide
329     */
330    public static final String EXTRA_CHANGE_REASON = "changeReason";
331    /**
332     * The configuration is new and was added.
333     * @hide
334     */
335    public static final int CHANGE_REASON_ADDED = 0;
336    /**
337     * The configuration was removed and is no longer present in the system's list of
338     * configured networks.
339     * @hide
340     */
341    public static final int CHANGE_REASON_REMOVED = 1;
342    /**
343     * The configuration has changed as a result of explicit action or because the system
344     * took an automated action such as disabling a malfunctioning configuration.
345     * @hide
346     */
347    public static final int CHANGE_REASON_CONFIG_CHANGE = 2;
348    /**
349     * An access point scan has completed, and results are available from the supplicant.
350     * Call {@link #getScanResults()} to obtain the results.
351     */
352    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
353    public static final String SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION = "android.net.wifi.SCAN_RESULTS";
354    /**
355     * The RSSI (signal strength) has changed.
356     * @see #EXTRA_NEW_RSSI
357     */
358    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
359    public static final String RSSI_CHANGED_ACTION = "android.net.wifi.RSSI_CHANGED";
360    /**
361     * The lookup key for an {@code int} giving the new RSSI in dBm.
362     */
363    public static final String EXTRA_NEW_RSSI = "newRssi";
364
365    /**
366     * Broadcast intent action indicating that the link configuration
367     * changed on wifi.
368     * @hide
369     */
370    public static final String LINK_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED_ACTION =
371        "android.net.wifi.LINK_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED";
372
373    /**
374     * The lookup key for a {@link android.net.LinkProperties} object associated with the
375     * Wi-Fi network. Retrieve with
376     * {@link android.content.Intent#getParcelableExtra(String)}.
377     * @hide
378     */
379    public static final String EXTRA_LINK_PROPERTIES = "linkProperties";
380
381    /**
382     * The lookup key for a {@link android.net.LinkCapabilities} object associated with the
383     * Wi-Fi network. Retrieve with
384     * {@link android.content.Intent#getParcelableExtra(String)}.
385     * @hide
386     */
387    public static final String EXTRA_LINK_CAPABILITIES = "linkCapabilities";
388
389    /**
390     * The network IDs of the configured networks could have changed.
391     */
392    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
393    public static final String NETWORK_IDS_CHANGED_ACTION = "android.net.wifi.NETWORK_IDS_CHANGED";
394
395    /**
396     * Activity Action: Pick a Wi-Fi network to connect to.
397     * <p>Input: Nothing.
398     * <p>Output: Nothing.
399     */
400    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION)
401    public static final String ACTION_PICK_WIFI_NETWORK = "android.net.wifi.PICK_WIFI_NETWORK";
402
403    /**
404     * In this Wi-Fi lock mode, Wi-Fi will be kept active,
405     * and will behave normally, i.e., it will attempt to automatically
406     * establish a connection to a remembered access point that is
407     * within range, and will do periodic scans if there are remembered
408     * access points but none are in range.
409     */
410    public static final int WIFI_MODE_FULL = 1;
411    /**
412     * In this Wi-Fi lock mode, Wi-Fi will be kept active,
413     * but the only operation that will be supported is initiation of
414     * scans, and the subsequent reporting of scan results. No attempts
415     * will be made to automatically connect to remembered access points,
416     * nor will periodic scans be automatically performed looking for
417     * remembered access points. Scans must be explicitly requested by
418     * an application in this mode.
419     */
420    public static final int WIFI_MODE_SCAN_ONLY = 2;
421    /**
422     * In this Wi-Fi lock mode, Wi-Fi will be kept active as in mode
423     * {@link #WIFI_MODE_FULL} but it operates at high performance
424     * with minimum packet loss and low packet latency even when
425     * the device screen is off. This mode will consume more power
426     * and hence should be used only when there is a need for such
427     * an active connection.
428     * <p>
429     * An example use case is when a voice connection needs to be
430     * kept active even after the device screen goes off. Holding the
431     * regular {@link #WIFI_MODE_FULL} lock will keep the wifi
432     * connection active, but the connection can be lossy.
433     * Holding a {@link #WIFI_MODE_FULL_HIGH_PERF} lock for the
434     * duration of the voice call will improve the call quality.
435     * <p>
436     * When there is no support from the hardware, this lock mode
437     * will have the same behavior as {@link #WIFI_MODE_FULL}
438     */
439    public static final int WIFI_MODE_FULL_HIGH_PERF = 3;
440
441    /** Anything worse than or equal to this will show 0 bars. */
442    private static final int MIN_RSSI = -100;
443
444    /** Anything better than or equal to this will show the max bars. */
445    private static final int MAX_RSSI = -55;
446
447    /**
448     * Number of RSSI levels used in the framework to initiate
449     * {@link #RSSI_CHANGED_ACTION} broadcast
450     * @hide
451     */
452    public static final int RSSI_LEVELS = 5;
453
454    /**
455     * Auto settings in the driver. The driver could choose to operate on both
456     * 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz or make a dynamic decision on selecting the band.
457     * @hide
458     */
459    public static final int WIFI_FREQUENCY_BAND_AUTO = 0;
460
461    /**
462     * Operation on 5 GHz alone
463     * @hide
464     */
465    public static final int WIFI_FREQUENCY_BAND_5GHZ = 1;
466
467    /**
468     * Operation on 2.4 GHz alone
469     * @hide
470     */
471    public static final int WIFI_FREQUENCY_BAND_2GHZ = 2;
472
473    /** List of asyncronous notifications
474     * @hide
475     */
476    public static final int DATA_ACTIVITY_NOTIFICATION = 1;
477
478    //Lowest bit indicates data reception and the second lowest
479    //bit indicates data transmitted
480    /** @hide */
481    public static final int DATA_ACTIVITY_NONE         = 0x00;
482    /** @hide */
483    public static final int DATA_ACTIVITY_IN           = 0x01;
484    /** @hide */
485    public static final int DATA_ACTIVITY_OUT          = 0x02;
486    /** @hide */
487    public static final int DATA_ACTIVITY_INOUT        = 0x03;
488
489    /* Maximum number of active locks we allow.
490     * This limit was added to prevent apps from creating a ridiculous number
491     * of locks and crashing the system by overflowing the global ref table.
492     */
493    private static final int MAX_ACTIVE_LOCKS = 50;
494
495    /* Number of currently active WifiLocks and MulticastLocks */
496    private int mActiveLockCount;
497
498    private Context mContext;
499    IWifiManager mService;
500
501    private static final int INVALID_KEY = 0;
502    private int mListenerKey = 1;
503    private final SparseArray mListenerMap = new SparseArray();
504    private final Object mListenerMapLock = new Object();
505
506    private AsyncChannel mAsyncChannel = new AsyncChannel();
507    private ServiceHandler mHandler;
508    private Messenger mWifiServiceMessenger;
509    private final CountDownLatch mConnected = new CountDownLatch(1);
510
511    /**
512     * Create a new WifiManager instance.
513     * Applications will almost always want to use
514     * {@link android.content.Context#getSystemService Context.getSystemService()} to retrieve
515     * the standard {@link android.content.Context#WIFI_SERVICE Context.WIFI_SERVICE}.
516     * @param context the application context
517     * @param service the Binder interface
518     * @hide - hide this because it takes in a parameter of type IWifiManager, which
519     * is a system private class.
520     */
521    public WifiManager(Context context, IWifiManager service) {
522        mContext = context;
523        mService = service;
524        init();
525    }
526
527    /**
528     * Return a list of all the networks configured in the supplicant.
529     * Not all fields of WifiConfiguration are returned. Only the following
530     * fields are filled in:
531     * <ul>
532     * <li>networkId</li>
533     * <li>SSID</li>
534     * <li>BSSID</li>
535     * <li>priority</li>
536     * <li>allowedProtocols</li>
537     * <li>allowedKeyManagement</li>
538     * <li>allowedAuthAlgorithms</li>
539     * <li>allowedPairwiseCiphers</li>
540     * <li>allowedGroupCiphers</li>
541     * </ul>
542     * @return a list of network configurations in the form of a list
543     * of {@link WifiConfiguration} objects. Upon failure to fetch or
544     * when when Wi-Fi is turned off, it can be null.
545     */
546    public List<WifiConfiguration> getConfiguredNetworks() {
547        try {
548            return mService.getConfiguredNetworks();
549        } catch (RemoteException e) {
550            return null;
551        }
552    }
553
554    /**
555     * Add a new network description to the set of configured networks.
556     * The {@code networkId} field of the supplied configuration object
557     * is ignored.
558     * <p/>
559     * The new network will be marked DISABLED by default. To enable it,
560     * called {@link #enableNetwork}.
561     *
562     * @param config the set of variables that describe the configuration,
563     *            contained in a {@link WifiConfiguration} object.
564     * @return the ID of the newly created network description. This is used in
565     *         other operations to specified the network to be acted upon.
566     *         Returns {@code -1} on failure.
567     */
568    public int addNetwork(WifiConfiguration config) {
569        if (config == null) {
570            return -1;
571        }
572        config.networkId = -1;
573        return addOrUpdateNetwork(config);
574    }
575
576    /**
577     * Update the network description of an existing configured network.
578     *
579     * @param config the set of variables that describe the configuration,
580     *            contained in a {@link WifiConfiguration} object. It may
581     *            be sparse, so that only the items that are being changed
582     *            are non-<code>null</code>. The {@code networkId} field
583     *            must be set to the ID of the existing network being updated.
584     * @return Returns the {@code networkId} of the supplied
585     *         {@code WifiConfiguration} on success.
586     *         <br/>
587     *         Returns {@code -1} on failure, including when the {@code networkId}
588     *         field of the {@code WifiConfiguration} does not refer to an
589     *         existing network.
590     */
591    public int updateNetwork(WifiConfiguration config) {
592        if (config == null || config.networkId < 0) {
593            return -1;
594        }
595        return addOrUpdateNetwork(config);
596    }
597
598    /**
599     * Internal method for doing the RPC that creates a new network description
600     * or updates an existing one.
601     *
602     * @param config The possibly sparse object containing the variables that
603     *         are to set or updated in the network description.
604     * @return the ID of the network on success, {@code -1} on failure.
605     */
606    private int addOrUpdateNetwork(WifiConfiguration config) {
607        try {
608            return mService.addOrUpdateNetwork(config);
609        } catch (RemoteException e) {
610            return -1;
611        }
612    }
613
614    /**
615     * Remove the specified network from the list of configured networks.
616     * This may result in the asynchronous delivery of state change
617     * events.
618     * @param netId the integer that identifies the network configuration
619     * to the supplicant
620     * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeded
621     */
622    public boolean removeNetwork(int netId) {
623        try {
624            return mService.removeNetwork(netId);
625        } catch (RemoteException e) {
626            return false;
627        }
628    }
629
630    /**
631     * Allow a previously configured network to be associated with. If
632     * <code>disableOthers</code> is true, then all other configured
633     * networks are disabled, and an attempt to connect to the selected
634     * network is initiated. This may result in the asynchronous delivery
635     * of state change events.
636     * @param netId the ID of the network in the list of configured networks
637     * @param disableOthers if true, disable all other networks. The way to
638     * select a particular network to connect to is specify {@code true}
639     * for this parameter.
640     * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeded
641     */
642    public boolean enableNetwork(int netId, boolean disableOthers) {
643        try {
644            return mService.enableNetwork(netId, disableOthers);
645        } catch (RemoteException e) {
646            return false;
647        }
648    }
649
650    /**
651     * Disable a configured network. The specified network will not be
652     * a candidate for associating. This may result in the asynchronous
653     * delivery of state change events.
654     * @param netId the ID of the network as returned by {@link #addNetwork}.
655     * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeded
656     */
657    public boolean disableNetwork(int netId) {
658        try {
659            return mService.disableNetwork(netId);
660        } catch (RemoteException e) {
661            return false;
662        }
663    }
664
665    /**
666     * Disassociate from the currently active access point. This may result
667     * in the asynchronous delivery of state change events.
668     * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeded
669     */
670    public boolean disconnect() {
671        try {
672            mService.disconnect();
673            return true;
674        } catch (RemoteException e) {
675            return false;
676        }
677    }
678
679    /**
680     * Reconnect to the currently active access point, if we are currently
681     * disconnected. This may result in the asynchronous delivery of state
682     * change events.
683     * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeded
684     */
685    public boolean reconnect() {
686        try {
687            mService.reconnect();
688            return true;
689        } catch (RemoteException e) {
690            return false;
691        }
692    }
693
694    /**
695     * Reconnect to the currently active access point, even if we are already
696     * connected. This may result in the asynchronous delivery of state
697     * change events.
698     * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeded
699     */
700    public boolean reassociate() {
701        try {
702            mService.reassociate();
703            return true;
704        } catch (RemoteException e) {
705            return false;
706        }
707    }
708
709    /**
710     * Check that the supplicant daemon is responding to requests.
711     * @return {@code true} if we were able to communicate with the supplicant and
712     * it returned the expected response to the PING message.
713     */
714    public boolean pingSupplicant() {
715        if (mService == null)
716            return false;
717        try {
718            return mService.pingSupplicant();
719        } catch (RemoteException e) {
720            return false;
721        }
722    }
723
724    /**
725     * Request a scan for access points. Returns immediately. The availability
726     * of the results is made known later by means of an asynchronous event sent
727     * on completion of the scan.
728     * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeded, i.e., the scan was initiated
729     */
730    public boolean startScan() {
731        try {
732            mService.startScan(false);
733            return true;
734        } catch (RemoteException e) {
735            return false;
736        }
737    }
738
739    /**
740     * Request a scan for access points. Returns immediately. The availability
741     * of the results is made known later by means of an asynchronous event sent
742     * on completion of the scan.
743     * This is a variant of startScan that forces an active scan, even if passive
744     * scans are the current default
745     * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeded, i.e., the scan was initiated
746     *
747     * @hide
748     */
749    public boolean startScanActive() {
750        try {
751            mService.startScan(true);
752            return true;
753        } catch (RemoteException e) {
754            return false;
755        }
756    }
757
758    /**
759     * Return dynamic information about the current Wi-Fi connection, if any is active.
760     * @return the Wi-Fi information, contained in {@link WifiInfo}.
761     */
762    public WifiInfo getConnectionInfo() {
763        try {
764            return mService.getConnectionInfo();
765        } catch (RemoteException e) {
766            return null;
767        }
768    }
769
770    /**
771     * Return the results of the latest access point scan.
772     * @return the list of access points found in the most recent scan.
773     */
774    public List<ScanResult> getScanResults() {
775        try {
776            return mService.getScanResults();
777        } catch (RemoteException e) {
778            return null;
779        }
780    }
781
782    /**
783     * Tell the supplicant to persist the current list of configured networks.
784     * <p>
785     * Note: It is possible for this method to change the network IDs of
786     * existing networks. You should assume the network IDs can be different
787     * after calling this method.
788     *
789     * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeded
790     */
791    public boolean saveConfiguration() {
792        try {
793            return mService.saveConfiguration();
794        } catch (RemoteException e) {
795            return false;
796        }
797    }
798
799    /**
800     * Set the country code.
801     * @param countryCode country code in ISO 3166 format.
802     * @param persist {@code true} if this needs to be remembered
803     *
804     * @hide
805     */
806    public void setCountryCode(String country, boolean persist) {
807        try {
808            mService.setCountryCode(country, persist);
809        } catch (RemoteException e) { }
810    }
811
812    /**
813     * Set the operational frequency band.
814     * @param band  One of
815     *     {@link #WIFI_FREQUENCY_BAND_AUTO},
816     *     {@link #WIFI_FREQUENCY_BAND_5GHZ},
817     *     {@link #WIFI_FREQUENCY_BAND_2GHZ},
818     * @param persist {@code true} if this needs to be remembered
819     * @hide
820     */
821    public void setFrequencyBand(int band, boolean persist) {
822        try {
823            mService.setFrequencyBand(band, persist);
824        } catch (RemoteException e) { }
825    }
826
827    /**
828     * Get the operational frequency band.
829     * @return One of
830     *     {@link #WIFI_FREQUENCY_BAND_AUTO},
831     *     {@link #WIFI_FREQUENCY_BAND_5GHZ},
832     *     {@link #WIFI_FREQUENCY_BAND_2GHZ} or
833     *     {@code -1} on failure.
834     * @hide
835     */
836    public int getFrequencyBand() {
837        try {
838            return mService.getFrequencyBand();
839        } catch (RemoteException e) {
840            return -1;
841        }
842    }
843
844    /**
845     * Check if the chipset supports dual frequency band (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz)
846     * @return {@code true} if supported, {@code false} otherwise.
847     * @hide
848     */
849    public boolean isDualBandSupported() {
850        try {
851            return mService.isDualBandSupported();
852        } catch (RemoteException e) {
853            return false;
854        }
855    }
856
857    /**
858     * Return the DHCP-assigned addresses from the last successful DHCP request,
859     * if any.
860     * @return the DHCP information
861     */
862    public DhcpInfo getDhcpInfo() {
863        try {
864            return mService.getDhcpInfo();
865        } catch (RemoteException e) {
866            return null;
867        }
868    }
869
870
871    /**
872     * Enable or disable Wi-Fi.
873     * @param enabled {@code true} to enable, {@code false} to disable.
874     * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeds (or if the existing state
875     *         is the same as the requested state).
876     */
877    public boolean setWifiEnabled(boolean enabled) {
878        try {
879            return mService.setWifiEnabled(enabled);
880        } catch (RemoteException e) {
881            return false;
882        }
883    }
884
885    /**
886     * Gets the Wi-Fi enabled state.
887     * @return One of {@link #WIFI_STATE_DISABLED},
888     *         {@link #WIFI_STATE_DISABLING}, {@link #WIFI_STATE_ENABLED},
889     *         {@link #WIFI_STATE_ENABLING}, {@link #WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN}
890     * @see #isWifiEnabled()
891     */
892    public int getWifiState() {
893        try {
894            return mService.getWifiEnabledState();
895        } catch (RemoteException e) {
896            return WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
897        }
898    }
899
900    /**
901     * Return whether Wi-Fi is enabled or disabled.
902     * @return {@code true} if Wi-Fi is enabled
903     * @see #getWifiState()
904     */
905    public boolean isWifiEnabled() {
906        return getWifiState() == WIFI_STATE_ENABLED;
907    }
908
909    /**
910     * Return TX packet counter, for CTS test of WiFi watchdog.
911     * @param listener is the interface to receive result
912     *
913     * @hide for CTS test only
914     */
915    public void getTxPacketCount(TxPacketCountListener listener) {
916        validateChannel();
917        mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(RSSI_PKTCNT_FETCH, 0, putListener(listener));
918    }
919
920    /**
921     * Calculates the level of the signal. This should be used any time a signal
922     * is being shown.
923     *
924     * @param rssi The power of the signal measured in RSSI.
925     * @param numLevels The number of levels to consider in the calculated
926     *            level.
927     * @return A level of the signal, given in the range of 0 to numLevels-1
928     *         (both inclusive).
929     */
930    public static int calculateSignalLevel(int rssi, int numLevels) {
931        if (rssi <= MIN_RSSI) {
932            return 0;
933        } else if (rssi >= MAX_RSSI) {
934            return numLevels - 1;
935        } else {
936            float inputRange = (MAX_RSSI - MIN_RSSI);
937            float outputRange = (numLevels - 1);
938            return (int)((float)(rssi - MIN_RSSI) * outputRange / inputRange);
939        }
940    }
941
942    /**
943     * Compares two signal strengths.
944     *
945     * @param rssiA The power of the first signal measured in RSSI.
946     * @param rssiB The power of the second signal measured in RSSI.
947     * @return Returns <0 if the first signal is weaker than the second signal,
948     *         0 if the two signals have the same strength, and >0 if the first
949     *         signal is stronger than the second signal.
950     */
951    public static int compareSignalLevel(int rssiA, int rssiB) {
952        return rssiA - rssiB;
953    }
954
955    /**
956     * Start AccessPoint mode with the specified
957     * configuration. If the radio is already running in
958     * AP mode, update the new configuration
959     * Note that starting in access point mode disables station
960     * mode operation
961     * @param wifiConfig SSID, security and channel details as
962     *        part of WifiConfiguration
963     * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeds, {@code false} otherwise
964     *
965     * @hide Dont open up yet
966     */
967    public boolean setWifiApEnabled(WifiConfiguration wifiConfig, boolean enabled) {
968        try {
969            mService.setWifiApEnabled(wifiConfig, enabled);
970            return true;
971        } catch (RemoteException e) {
972            return false;
973        }
974    }
975
976    /**
977     * Gets the Wi-Fi enabled state.
978     * @return One of {@link #WIFI_AP_STATE_DISABLED},
979     *         {@link #WIFI_AP_STATE_DISABLING}, {@link #WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED},
980     *         {@link #WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLING}, {@link #WIFI_AP_STATE_FAILED}
981     * @see #isWifiApEnabled()
982     *
983     * @hide Dont open yet
984     */
985    public int getWifiApState() {
986        try {
987            return mService.getWifiApEnabledState();
988        } catch (RemoteException e) {
989            return WIFI_AP_STATE_FAILED;
990        }
991    }
992
993    /**
994     * Return whether Wi-Fi AP is enabled or disabled.
995     * @return {@code true} if Wi-Fi AP is enabled
996     * @see #getWifiApState()
997     *
998     * @hide Dont open yet
999     */
1000    public boolean isWifiApEnabled() {
1001        return getWifiApState() == WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED;
1002    }
1003
1004    /**
1005     * Gets the Wi-Fi AP Configuration.
1006     * @return AP details in WifiConfiguration
1007     *
1008     * @hide Dont open yet
1009     */
1010    public WifiConfiguration getWifiApConfiguration() {
1011        try {
1012            return mService.getWifiApConfiguration();
1013        } catch (RemoteException e) {
1014            return null;
1015        }
1016    }
1017
1018    /**
1019     * Sets the Wi-Fi AP Configuration.
1020     * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeded, {@code false} otherwise
1021     *
1022     * @hide Dont open yet
1023     */
1024    public boolean setWifiApConfiguration(WifiConfiguration wifiConfig) {
1025        try {
1026            mService.setWifiApConfiguration(wifiConfig);
1027            return true;
1028        } catch (RemoteException e) {
1029            return false;
1030        }
1031    }
1032
1033   /**
1034     * Start the driver and connect to network.
1035     *
1036     * This function will over-ride WifiLock and device idle status. For example,
1037     * even if the device is idle or there is only a scan-only lock held,
1038     * a start wifi would mean that wifi connection is kept active until
1039     * a stopWifi() is sent.
1040     *
1041     * This API is used by WifiStateTracker
1042     *
1043     * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeds else {@code false}
1044     * @hide
1045     */
1046    public boolean startWifi() {
1047        try {
1048            mService.startWifi();
1049            return true;
1050        } catch (RemoteException e) {
1051            return false;
1052        }
1053    }
1054
1055    /**
1056     * Disconnect from a network (if any) and stop the driver.
1057     *
1058     * This function will over-ride WifiLock and device idle status. Wi-Fi
1059     * stays inactive until a startWifi() is issued.
1060     *
1061     * This API is used by WifiStateTracker
1062     *
1063     * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeds else {@code false}
1064     * @hide
1065     */
1066    public boolean stopWifi() {
1067        try {
1068            mService.stopWifi();
1069            return true;
1070        } catch (RemoteException e) {
1071            return false;
1072        }
1073    }
1074
1075    /**
1076     * Add a bssid to the supplicant blacklist
1077     *
1078     * This API is used by WifiWatchdogService
1079     *
1080     * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeds else {@code false}
1081     * @hide
1082     */
1083    public boolean addToBlacklist(String bssid) {
1084        try {
1085            mService.addToBlacklist(bssid);
1086            return true;
1087        } catch (RemoteException e) {
1088            return false;
1089        }
1090    }
1091
1092    /**
1093     * Clear the supplicant blacklist
1094     *
1095     * This API is used by WifiWatchdogService
1096     *
1097     * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeds else {@code false}
1098     * @hide
1099     */
1100    public boolean clearBlacklist() {
1101        try {
1102            mService.clearBlacklist();
1103            return true;
1104        } catch (RemoteException e) {
1105            return false;
1106        }
1107    }
1108
1109    /* TODO: deprecate synchronous API and open up the following API */
1110
1111    private static final int BASE = Protocol.BASE_WIFI_MANAGER;
1112
1113    /* Commands to WifiService */
1114    /** @hide */
1115    public static final int CONNECT_NETWORK                 = BASE + 1;
1116    /** @hide */
1117    public static final int CONNECT_NETWORK_FAILED          = BASE + 2;
1118    /** @hide */
1119    public static final int CONNECT_NETWORK_SUCCEEDED       = BASE + 3;
1120
1121    /** @hide */
1122    public static final int FORGET_NETWORK                  = BASE + 4;
1123    /** @hide */
1124    public static final int FORGET_NETWORK_FAILED           = BASE + 5;
1125    /** @hide */
1126    public static final int FORGET_NETWORK_SUCCEEDED        = BASE + 6;
1127
1128    /** @hide */
1129    public static final int SAVE_NETWORK                    = BASE + 7;
1130    /** @hide */
1131    public static final int SAVE_NETWORK_FAILED             = BASE + 8;
1132    /** @hide */
1133    public static final int SAVE_NETWORK_SUCCEEDED          = BASE + 9;
1134
1135    /** @hide */
1136    public static final int START_WPS                       = BASE + 10;
1137    /** @hide */
1138    public static final int START_WPS_SUCCEEDED             = BASE + 11;
1139    /** @hide */
1140    public static final int WPS_FAILED                      = BASE + 12;
1141    /** @hide */
1142    public static final int WPS_COMPLETED                   = BASE + 13;
1143
1144    /** @hide */
1145    public static final int CANCEL_WPS                      = BASE + 14;
1146    /** @hide */
1147    public static final int CANCEL_WPS_FAILED               = BASE + 15;
1148    /** @hide */
1149    public static final int CANCEL_WPS_SUCCEDED             = BASE + 16;
1150
1151    /** @hide */
1152    public static final int DISABLE_NETWORK                 = BASE + 17;
1153    /** @hide */
1154    public static final int DISABLE_NETWORK_FAILED          = BASE + 18;
1155    /** @hide */
1156    public static final int DISABLE_NETWORK_SUCCEEDED       = BASE + 19;
1157
1158    /** @hide */
1159    public static final int RSSI_PKTCNT_FETCH               = BASE + 20;
1160    /** @hide */
1161    public static final int RSSI_PKTCNT_FETCH_SUCCEEDED     = BASE + 21;
1162    /** @hide */
1163    public static final int RSSI_PKTCNT_FETCH_FAILED        = BASE + 22;
1164
1165    /* For system use only */
1166    /** @hide */
1167    public static final int ENABLE_TRAFFIC_STATS_POLL       = BASE + 31;
1168    /** @hide */
1169    public static final int TRAFFIC_STATS_POLL              = BASE + 32;
1170
1171
1172    /**
1173     * Passed with {@link ActionListener#onFailure}.
1174     * Indicates that the operation failed due to an internal error.
1175     * @hide
1176     */
1177    public static final int ERROR                       = 0;
1178
1179    /**
1180     * Passed with {@link ActionListener#onFailure}.
1181     * Indicates that the operation is already in progress
1182     * @hide
1183     */
1184    public static final int IN_PROGRESS                 = 1;
1185
1186    /**
1187     * Passed with {@link ActionListener#onFailure}.
1188     * Indicates that the operation failed because the framework is busy and
1189     * unable to service the request
1190     * @hide
1191     */
1192    public static final int BUSY                        = 2;
1193
1194    /* WPS specific errors */
1195    /** WPS overlap detected {@hide} */
1196    public static final int WPS_OVERLAP_ERROR           = 3;
1197    /** WEP on WPS is prohibited {@hide} */
1198    public static final int WPS_WEP_PROHIBITED          = 4;
1199    /** TKIP only prohibited {@hide} */
1200    public static final int WPS_TKIP_ONLY_PROHIBITED    = 5;
1201    /** Authentication failure on WPS {@hide} */
1202    public static final int WPS_AUTH_FAILURE            = 6;
1203    /** WPS timed out {@hide} */
1204    public static final int WPS_TIMED_OUT               = 7;
1205
1206    /** Interface for callback invocation on an application action {@hide} */
1207    public interface ActionListener {
1208        /** The operation succeeded */
1209        public void onSuccess();
1210        /**
1211         * The operation failed
1212         * @param reason The reason for failure could be one of
1213         * {@link #ERROR}, {@link #IN_PROGRESS} or {@link #BUSY}
1214         */
1215        public void onFailure(int reason);
1216    }
1217
1218    /** Interface for callback invocation on a start WPS action {@hide} */
1219    public interface WpsListener {
1220        /** WPS start succeeded */
1221        public void onStartSuccess(String pin);
1222
1223        /** WPS operation completed succesfully */
1224        public void onCompletion();
1225
1226        /**
1227         * WPS operation failed
1228         * @param reason The reason for failure could be one of
1229         * {@link #IN_PROGRESS}, {@link #WPS_OVERLAP_ERROR},{@link #ERROR} or {@link #BUSY}
1230         */
1231        public void onFailure(int reason);
1232    }
1233
1234    /** Interface for callback invocation on a TX packet count poll action {@hide} */
1235    public interface TxPacketCountListener {
1236        /**
1237         * The operation succeeded
1238         * @param count TX packet counter
1239         */
1240        public void onSuccess(int count);
1241        /**
1242         * The operation failed
1243         * @param reason The reason for failure could be one of
1244         * {@link #ERROR}, {@link #IN_PROGRESS} or {@link #BUSY}
1245         */
1246        public void onFailure(int reason);
1247    }
1248
1249    private class ServiceHandler extends Handler {
1250        ServiceHandler(Looper looper) {
1251            super(looper);
1252        }
1253
1254        @Override
1255        public void handleMessage(Message message) {
1256            Object listener = removeListener(message.arg2);
1257            switch (message.what) {
1258                case AsyncChannel.CMD_CHANNEL_HALF_CONNECTED:
1259                    if (message.arg1 == AsyncChannel.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL) {
1260                        mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(AsyncChannel.CMD_CHANNEL_FULL_CONNECTION);
1261                    } else {
1262                        Log.e(TAG, "Failed to set up channel connection");
1263                        // This will cause all further async API calls on the WifiManager
1264                        // to fail and throw an exception
1265                        mAsyncChannel = null;
1266                    }
1267                    mConnected.countDown();
1268                    break;
1269                case AsyncChannel.CMD_CHANNEL_FULLY_CONNECTED:
1270                    // Ignore
1271                    break;
1272                case AsyncChannel.CMD_CHANNEL_DISCONNECTED:
1273                    Log.e(TAG, "Channel connection lost");
1274                    // This will cause all further async API calls on the WifiManager
1275                    // to fail and throw an exception
1276                    mAsyncChannel = null;
1277                    getLooper().quit();
1278                    break;
1279                    /* ActionListeners grouped together */
1280                case WifiManager.CONNECT_NETWORK_FAILED:
1281                case WifiManager.FORGET_NETWORK_FAILED:
1282                case WifiManager.SAVE_NETWORK_FAILED:
1283                case WifiManager.CANCEL_WPS_FAILED:
1284                case WifiManager.DISABLE_NETWORK_FAILED:
1285                    if (listener != null) {
1286                        ((ActionListener) listener).onFailure(message.arg1);
1287                    }
1288                    break;
1289                    /* ActionListeners grouped together */
1290                case WifiManager.CONNECT_NETWORK_SUCCEEDED:
1291                case WifiManager.FORGET_NETWORK_SUCCEEDED:
1292                case WifiManager.SAVE_NETWORK_SUCCEEDED:
1293                case WifiManager.CANCEL_WPS_SUCCEDED:
1294                case WifiManager.DISABLE_NETWORK_SUCCEEDED:
1295                    if (listener != null) {
1296                        ((ActionListener) listener).onSuccess();
1297                    }
1298                    break;
1299                case WifiManager.START_WPS_SUCCEEDED:
1300                    if (listener != null) {
1301                        WpsResult result = (WpsResult) message.obj;
1302                        ((WpsListener) listener).onStartSuccess(result.pin);
1303                        //Listener needs to stay until completion or failure
1304                        synchronized(mListenerMapLock) {
1305                            mListenerMap.put(message.arg2, listener);
1306                        }
1307                    }
1308                    break;
1309                case WifiManager.WPS_COMPLETED:
1310                    if (listener != null) {
1311                        ((WpsListener) listener).onCompletion();
1312                    }
1313                    break;
1314                case WifiManager.WPS_FAILED:
1315                    if (listener != null) {
1316                        ((WpsListener) listener).onFailure(message.arg1);
1317                    }
1318                    break;
1319                case WifiManager.RSSI_PKTCNT_FETCH_SUCCEEDED:
1320                    if (listener != null) {
1321                        RssiPacketCountInfo info = (RssiPacketCountInfo) message.obj;
1322                        if (info != null)
1323                            ((TxPacketCountListener) listener).onSuccess(info.txgood + info.txbad);
1324                        else
1325                            ((TxPacketCountListener) listener).onFailure(ERROR);
1326                    }
1327                    break;
1328                case WifiManager.RSSI_PKTCNT_FETCH_FAILED:
1329                    if (listener != null) {
1330                        ((TxPacketCountListener) listener).onFailure(message.arg1);
1331                    }
1332                    break;
1333                default:
1334                    //ignore
1335                    break;
1336            }
1337        }
1338    }
1339
1340    private int putListener(Object listener) {
1341        if (listener == null) return INVALID_KEY;
1342        int key;
1343        synchronized (mListenerMapLock) {
1344            do {
1345                key = mListenerKey++;
1346            } while (key == INVALID_KEY);
1347            mListenerMap.put(key, listener);
1348        }
1349        return key;
1350    }
1351
1352    private Object removeListener(int key) {
1353        if (key == INVALID_KEY) return null;
1354        synchronized (mListenerMapLock) {
1355            Object listener = mListenerMap.get(key);
1356            mListenerMap.remove(key);
1357            return listener;
1358        }
1359    }
1360
1361    private void init() {
1362        mWifiServiceMessenger = getWifiServiceMessenger();
1363        if (mWifiServiceMessenger == null) {
1364            mAsyncChannel = null;
1365            return;
1366        }
1367
1368        HandlerThread t = new HandlerThread("WifiManager");
1369        t.start();
1370        mHandler = new ServiceHandler(t.getLooper());
1371        mAsyncChannel.connect(mContext, mHandler, mWifiServiceMessenger);
1372        try {
1373            mConnected.await();
1374        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
1375            Log.e(TAG, "interrupted wait at init");
1376        }
1377    }
1378
1379    private void validateChannel() {
1380        if (mAsyncChannel == null) throw new IllegalStateException(
1381                "No permission to access and change wifi or a bad initialization");
1382    }
1383
1384    /**
1385     * Connect to a network with the given configuration. The network also
1386     * gets added to the supplicant configuration.
1387     *
1388     * For a new network, this function is used instead of a
1389     * sequence of addNetwork(), enableNetwork(), saveConfiguration() and
1390     * reconnect()
1391     *
1392     * @param config the set of variables that describe the configuration,
1393     *            contained in a {@link WifiConfiguration} object.
1394     * @param listener for callbacks on success or failure. Can be null.
1395     * @throws IllegalStateException if the WifiManager instance needs to be
1396     * initialized again
1397     *
1398     * @hide
1399     */
1400    public void connect(WifiConfiguration config, ActionListener listener) {
1401        if (config == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("config cannot be null");
1402        validateChannel();
1403        // Use INVALID_NETWORK_ID for arg1 when passing a config object
1404        // arg1 is used to pass network id when the network already exists
1405        mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(CONNECT_NETWORK, WifiConfiguration.INVALID_NETWORK_ID,
1406                putListener(listener), config);
1407    }
1408
1409    /**
1410     * Connect to a network with the given networkId.
1411     *
1412     * This function is used instead of a enableNetwork(), saveConfiguration() and
1413     * reconnect()
1414     *
1415     * @param networkId the network id identifiying the network in the
1416     *                supplicant configuration list
1417     * @param listener for callbacks on success or failure. Can be null.
1418     * @throws IllegalStateException if the WifiManager instance needs to be
1419     * initialized again
1420     * @hide
1421     */
1422    public void connect(int networkId, ActionListener listener) {
1423        if (networkId < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Network id cannot be negative");
1424        validateChannel();
1425        mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(CONNECT_NETWORK, networkId, putListener(listener));
1426    }
1427
1428    /**
1429     * Save the given network in the supplicant config. If the network already
1430     * exists, the configuration is updated. A new network is enabled
1431     * by default.
1432     *
1433     * For a new network, this function is used instead of a
1434     * sequence of addNetwork(), enableNetwork() and saveConfiguration().
1435     *
1436     * For an existing network, it accomplishes the task of updateNetwork()
1437     * and saveConfiguration()
1438     *
1439     * @param config the set of variables that describe the configuration,
1440     *            contained in a {@link WifiConfiguration} object.
1441     * @param listener for callbacks on success or failure. Can be null.
1442     * @throws IllegalStateException if the WifiManager instance needs to be
1443     * initialized again
1444     * @hide
1445     */
1446    public void save(WifiConfiguration config, ActionListener listener) {
1447        if (config == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("config cannot be null");
1448        validateChannel();
1449        mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(SAVE_NETWORK, 0, putListener(listener), config);
1450    }
1451
1452    /**
1453     * Delete the network in the supplicant config.
1454     *
1455     * This function is used instead of a sequence of removeNetwork()
1456     * and saveConfiguration().
1457     *
1458     * @param config the set of variables that describe the configuration,
1459     *            contained in a {@link WifiConfiguration} object.
1460     * @param listener for callbacks on success or failure. Can be null.
1461     * @throws IllegalStateException if the WifiManager instance needs to be
1462     * initialized again
1463     * @hide
1464     */
1465    public void forget(int netId, ActionListener listener) {
1466        if (netId < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Network id cannot be negative");
1467        validateChannel();
1468        mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(FORGET_NETWORK, netId, putListener(listener));
1469    }
1470
1471    /**
1472     * Disable network
1473     *
1474     * @param netId is the network Id
1475     * @param listener for callbacks on success or failure. Can be null.
1476     * @throws IllegalStateException if the WifiManager instance needs to be
1477     * initialized again
1478     * @hide
1479     */
1480    public void disable(int netId, ActionListener listener) {
1481        if (netId < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Network id cannot be negative");
1482        validateChannel();
1483        mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(DISABLE_NETWORK, netId, putListener(listener));
1484    }
1485
1486    /**
1487     * Start Wi-fi Protected Setup
1488     *
1489     * @param config WPS configuration
1490     * @param listener for callbacks on success or failure. Can be null.
1491     * @throws IllegalStateException if the WifiManager instance needs to be
1492     * initialized again
1493     * @hide
1494     */
1495    public void startWps(WpsInfo config, WpsListener listener) {
1496        if (config == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("config cannot be null");
1497        validateChannel();
1498        mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(START_WPS, 0, putListener(listener), config);
1499    }
1500
1501    /**
1502     * Cancel any ongoing Wi-fi Protected Setup
1503     *
1504     * @param listener for callbacks on success or failure. Can be null.
1505     * @throws IllegalStateException if the WifiManager instance needs to be
1506     * initialized again
1507     * @hide
1508     */
1509    public void cancelWps(ActionListener listener) {
1510        validateChannel();
1511        mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(CANCEL_WPS, 0, putListener(listener));
1512    }
1513
1514    /**
1515     * Get a reference to WifiService handler. This is used by a client to establish
1516     * an AsyncChannel communication with WifiService
1517     *
1518     * @return Messenger pointing to the WifiService handler
1519     * @hide
1520     */
1521    public Messenger getWifiServiceMessenger() {
1522        try {
1523            return mService.getWifiServiceMessenger();
1524        } catch (RemoteException e) {
1525            return null;
1526        } catch (SecurityException e) {
1527            return null;
1528        }
1529    }
1530
1531    /**
1532     * Get a reference to WifiStateMachine handler.
1533     * @return Messenger pointing to the WifiService handler
1534     * @hide
1535     */
1536    public Messenger getWifiStateMachineMessenger() {
1537        try {
1538            return mService.getWifiStateMachineMessenger();
1539        } catch (RemoteException e) {
1540            return null;
1541        }
1542    }
1543
1544    /**
1545     * Returns the file in which IP and proxy configuration data is stored
1546     * @hide
1547     */
1548    public String getConfigFile() {
1549        try {
1550            return mService.getConfigFile();
1551        } catch (RemoteException e) {
1552            return null;
1553        }
1554    }
1555
1556    /**
1557     * Allows an application to keep the Wi-Fi radio awake.
1558     * Normally the Wi-Fi radio may turn off when the user has not used the device in a while.
1559     * Acquiring a WifiLock will keep the radio on until the lock is released.  Multiple
1560     * applications may hold WifiLocks, and the radio will only be allowed to turn off when no
1561     * WifiLocks are held in any application.
1562     * <p>
1563     * Before using a WifiLock, consider carefully if your application requires Wi-Fi access, or
1564     * could function over a mobile network, if available.  A program that needs to download large
1565     * files should hold a WifiLock to ensure that the download will complete, but a program whose
1566     * network usage is occasional or low-bandwidth should not hold a WifiLock to avoid adversely
1567     * affecting battery life.
1568     * <p>
1569     * Note that WifiLocks cannot override the user-level "Wi-Fi Enabled" setting, nor Airplane
1570     * Mode.  They simply keep the radio from turning off when Wi-Fi is already on but the device
1571     * is idle.
1572     * <p>
1573     * Any application using a WifiLock must request the {@code android.permission.WAKE_LOCK}
1574     * permission in an {@code &lt;uses-permission&gt;} element of the application's manifest.
1575     */
1576    public class WifiLock {
1577        private String mTag;
1578        private final IBinder mBinder;
1579        private int mRefCount;
1580        int mLockType;
1581        private boolean mRefCounted;
1582        private boolean mHeld;
1583        private WorkSource mWorkSource;
1584
1585        private WifiLock(int lockType, String tag) {
1586            mTag = tag;
1587            mLockType = lockType;
1588            mBinder = new Binder();
1589            mRefCount = 0;
1590            mRefCounted = true;
1591            mHeld = false;
1592        }
1593
1594        /**
1595         * Locks the Wi-Fi radio on until {@link #release} is called.
1596         *
1597         * If this WifiLock is reference-counted, each call to {@code acquire} will increment the
1598         * reference count, and the radio will remain locked as long as the reference count is
1599         * above zero.
1600         *
1601         * If this WifiLock is not reference-counted, the first call to {@code acquire} will lock
1602         * the radio, but subsequent calls will be ignored.  Only one call to {@link #release}
1603         * will be required, regardless of the number of times that {@code acquire} is called.
1604         */
1605        public void acquire() {
1606            synchronized (mBinder) {
1607                if (mRefCounted ? (++mRefCount == 1) : (!mHeld)) {
1608                    try {
1609                        mService.acquireWifiLock(mBinder, mLockType, mTag, mWorkSource);
1610                        synchronized (WifiManager.this) {
1611                            if (mActiveLockCount >= MAX_ACTIVE_LOCKS) {
1612                                mService.releaseWifiLock(mBinder);
1613                                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
1614                                            "Exceeded maximum number of wifi locks");
1615                            }
1616                            mActiveLockCount++;
1617                        }
1618                    } catch (RemoteException ignore) {
1619                    }
1620                    mHeld = true;
1621                }
1622            }
1623        }
1624
1625        /**
1626         * Unlocks the Wi-Fi radio, allowing it to turn off when the device is idle.
1627         *
1628         * If this WifiLock is reference-counted, each call to {@code release} will decrement the
1629         * reference count, and the radio will be unlocked only when the reference count reaches
1630         * zero.  If the reference count goes below zero (that is, if {@code release} is called
1631         * a greater number of times than {@link #acquire}), an exception is thrown.
1632         *
1633         * If this WifiLock is not reference-counted, the first call to {@code release} (after
1634         * the radio was locked using {@link #acquire}) will unlock the radio, and subsequent
1635         * calls will be ignored.
1636         */
1637        public void release() {
1638            synchronized (mBinder) {
1639                if (mRefCounted ? (--mRefCount == 0) : (mHeld)) {
1640                    try {
1641                        mService.releaseWifiLock(mBinder);
1642                        synchronized (WifiManager.this) {
1643                            mActiveLockCount--;
1644                        }
1645                    } catch (RemoteException ignore) {
1646                    }
1647                    mHeld = false;
1648                }
1649                if (mRefCount < 0) {
1650                    throw new RuntimeException("WifiLock under-locked " + mTag);
1651                }
1652            }
1653        }
1654
1655        /**
1656         * Controls whether this is a reference-counted or non-reference-counted WifiLock.
1657         *
1658         * Reference-counted WifiLocks keep track of the number of calls to {@link #acquire} and
1659         * {@link #release}, and only allow the radio to sleep when every call to {@link #acquire}
1660         * has been balanced with a call to {@link #release}.  Non-reference-counted WifiLocks
1661         * lock the radio whenever {@link #acquire} is called and it is unlocked, and unlock the
1662         * radio whenever {@link #release} is called and it is locked.
1663         *
1664         * @param refCounted true if this WifiLock should keep a reference count
1665         */
1666        public void setReferenceCounted(boolean refCounted) {
1667            mRefCounted = refCounted;
1668        }
1669
1670        /**
1671         * Checks whether this WifiLock is currently held.
1672         *
1673         * @return true if this WifiLock is held, false otherwise
1674         */
1675        public boolean isHeld() {
1676            synchronized (mBinder) {
1677                return mHeld;
1678            }
1679        }
1680
1681        public void setWorkSource(WorkSource ws) {
1682            synchronized (mBinder) {
1683                if (ws != null && ws.size() == 0) {
1684                    ws = null;
1685                }
1686                boolean changed = true;
1687                if (ws == null) {
1688                    mWorkSource = null;
1689                } else if (mWorkSource == null) {
1690                    changed = mWorkSource != null;
1691                    mWorkSource = new WorkSource(ws);
1692                } else {
1693                    changed = mWorkSource.diff(ws);
1694                    if (changed) {
1695                        mWorkSource.set(ws);
1696                    }
1697                }
1698                if (changed && mHeld) {
1699                    try {
1700                        mService.updateWifiLockWorkSource(mBinder, mWorkSource);
1701                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
1702                    }
1703                }
1704            }
1705        }
1706
1707        public String toString() {
1708            String s1, s2, s3;
1709            synchronized (mBinder) {
1710                s1 = Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this));
1711                s2 = mHeld ? "held; " : "";
1712                if (mRefCounted) {
1713                    s3 = "refcounted: refcount = " + mRefCount;
1714                } else {
1715                    s3 = "not refcounted";
1716                }
1717                return "WifiLock{ " + s1 + "; " + s2 + s3 + " }";
1718            }
1719        }
1720
1721        @Override
1722        protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
1723            super.finalize();
1724            synchronized (mBinder) {
1725                if (mHeld) {
1726                    try {
1727                        mService.releaseWifiLock(mBinder);
1728                        synchronized (WifiManager.this) {
1729                            mActiveLockCount--;
1730                        }
1731                    } catch (RemoteException ignore) {
1732                    }
1733                }
1734            }
1735        }
1736    }
1737
1738    /**
1739     * Creates a new WifiLock.
1740     *
1741     * @param lockType the type of lock to create. See {@link #WIFI_MODE_FULL},
1742     * {@link #WIFI_MODE_FULL_HIGH_PERF} and {@link #WIFI_MODE_SCAN_ONLY} for
1743     * descriptions of the types of Wi-Fi locks.
1744     * @param tag a tag for the WifiLock to identify it in debugging messages.  This string is
1745     *            never shown to the user under normal conditions, but should be descriptive
1746     *            enough to identify your application and the specific WifiLock within it, if it
1747     *            holds multiple WifiLocks.
1748     *
1749     * @return a new, unacquired WifiLock with the given tag.
1750     *
1751     * @see WifiLock
1752     */
1753    public WifiLock createWifiLock(int lockType, String tag) {
1754        return new WifiLock(lockType, tag);
1755    }
1756
1757    /**
1758     * Creates a new WifiLock.
1759     *
1760     * @param tag a tag for the WifiLock to identify it in debugging messages.  This string is
1761     *            never shown to the user under normal conditions, but should be descriptive
1762     *            enough to identify your application and the specific WifiLock within it, if it
1763     *            holds multiple WifiLocks.
1764     *
1765     * @return a new, unacquired WifiLock with the given tag.
1766     *
1767     * @see WifiLock
1768     */
1769    public WifiLock createWifiLock(String tag) {
1770        return new WifiLock(WIFI_MODE_FULL, tag);
1771    }
1772
1773
1774    /**
1775     * Create a new MulticastLock
1776     *
1777     * @param tag a tag for the MulticastLock to identify it in debugging
1778     *            messages.  This string is never shown to the user under
1779     *            normal conditions, but should be descriptive enough to
1780     *            identify your application and the specific MulticastLock
1781     *            within it, if it holds multiple MulticastLocks.
1782     *
1783     * @return a new, unacquired MulticastLock with the given tag.
1784     *
1785     * @see MulticastLock
1786     */
1787    public MulticastLock createMulticastLock(String tag) {
1788        return new MulticastLock(tag);
1789    }
1790
1791    /**
1792     * Allows an application to receive Wifi Multicast packets.
1793     * Normally the Wifi stack filters out packets not explicitly
1794     * addressed to this device.  Acquring a MulticastLock will
1795     * cause the stack to receive packets addressed to multicast
1796     * addresses.  Processing these extra packets can cause a noticable
1797     * battery drain and should be disabled when not needed.
1798     */
1799    public class MulticastLock {
1800        private String mTag;
1801        private final IBinder mBinder;
1802        private int mRefCount;
1803        private boolean mRefCounted;
1804        private boolean mHeld;
1805
1806        private MulticastLock(String tag) {
1807            mTag = tag;
1808            mBinder = new Binder();
1809            mRefCount = 0;
1810            mRefCounted = true;
1811            mHeld = false;
1812        }
1813
1814        /**
1815         * Locks Wifi Multicast on until {@link #release} is called.
1816         *
1817         * If this MulticastLock is reference-counted each call to
1818         * {@code acquire} will increment the reference count, and the
1819         * wifi interface will receive multicast packets as long as the
1820         * reference count is above zero.
1821         *
1822         * If this MulticastLock is not reference-counted, the first call to
1823         * {@code acquire} will turn on the multicast packets, but subsequent
1824         * calls will be ignored.  Only one call to {@link #release} will
1825         * be required, regardless of the number of times that {@code acquire}
1826         * is called.
1827         *
1828         * Note that other applications may also lock Wifi Multicast on.
1829         * Only they can relinquish their lock.
1830         *
1831         * Also note that applications cannot leave Multicast locked on.
1832         * When an app exits or crashes, any Multicast locks will be released.
1833         */
1834        public void acquire() {
1835            synchronized (mBinder) {
1836                if (mRefCounted ? (++mRefCount == 1) : (!mHeld)) {
1837                    try {
1838                        mService.acquireMulticastLock(mBinder, mTag);
1839                        synchronized (WifiManager.this) {
1840                            if (mActiveLockCount >= MAX_ACTIVE_LOCKS) {
1841                                mService.releaseMulticastLock();
1842                                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
1843                                        "Exceeded maximum number of wifi locks");
1844                            }
1845                            mActiveLockCount++;
1846                        }
1847                    } catch (RemoteException ignore) {
1848                    }
1849                    mHeld = true;
1850                }
1851            }
1852        }
1853
1854        /**
1855         * Unlocks Wifi Multicast, restoring the filter of packets
1856         * not addressed specifically to this device and saving power.
1857         *
1858         * If this MulticastLock is reference-counted, each call to
1859         * {@code release} will decrement the reference count, and the
1860         * multicast packets will only stop being received when the reference
1861         * count reaches zero.  If the reference count goes below zero (that
1862         * is, if {@code release} is called a greater number of times than
1863         * {@link #acquire}), an exception is thrown.
1864         *
1865         * If this MulticastLock is not reference-counted, the first call to
1866         * {@code release} (after the radio was multicast locked using
1867         * {@link #acquire}) will unlock the multicast, and subsequent calls
1868         * will be ignored.
1869         *
1870         * Note that if any other Wifi Multicast Locks are still outstanding
1871         * this {@code release} call will not have an immediate effect.  Only
1872         * when all applications have released all their Multicast Locks will
1873         * the Multicast filter be turned back on.
1874         *
1875         * Also note that when an app exits or crashes all of its Multicast
1876         * Locks will be automatically released.
1877         */
1878        public void release() {
1879            synchronized (mBinder) {
1880                if (mRefCounted ? (--mRefCount == 0) : (mHeld)) {
1881                    try {
1882                        mService.releaseMulticastLock();
1883                        synchronized (WifiManager.this) {
1884                            mActiveLockCount--;
1885                        }
1886                    } catch (RemoteException ignore) {
1887                    }
1888                    mHeld = false;
1889                }
1890                if (mRefCount < 0) {
1891                    throw new RuntimeException("MulticastLock under-locked "
1892                            + mTag);
1893                }
1894            }
1895        }
1896
1897        /**
1898         * Controls whether this is a reference-counted or non-reference-
1899         * counted MulticastLock.
1900         *
1901         * Reference-counted MulticastLocks keep track of the number of calls
1902         * to {@link #acquire} and {@link #release}, and only stop the
1903         * reception of multicast packets when every call to {@link #acquire}
1904         * has been balanced with a call to {@link #release}.  Non-reference-
1905         * counted MulticastLocks allow the reception of multicast packets
1906         * whenever {@link #acquire} is called and stop accepting multicast
1907         * packets whenever {@link #release} is called.
1908         *
1909         * @param refCounted true if this MulticastLock should keep a reference
1910         * count
1911         */
1912        public void setReferenceCounted(boolean refCounted) {
1913            mRefCounted = refCounted;
1914        }
1915
1916        /**
1917         * Checks whether this MulticastLock is currently held.
1918         *
1919         * @return true if this MulticastLock is held, false otherwise
1920         */
1921        public boolean isHeld() {
1922            synchronized (mBinder) {
1923                return mHeld;
1924            }
1925        }
1926
1927        public String toString() {
1928            String s1, s2, s3;
1929            synchronized (mBinder) {
1930                s1 = Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this));
1931                s2 = mHeld ? "held; " : "";
1932                if (mRefCounted) {
1933                    s3 = "refcounted: refcount = " + mRefCount;
1934                } else {
1935                    s3 = "not refcounted";
1936                }
1937                return "MulticastLock{ " + s1 + "; " + s2 + s3 + " }";
1938            }
1939        }
1940
1941        @Override
1942        protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
1943            super.finalize();
1944            setReferenceCounted(false);
1945            release();
1946        }
1947    }
1948
1949    /**
1950     * Check multicast filter status.
1951     *
1952     * @return true if multicast packets are allowed.
1953     *
1954     * @hide pending API council approval
1955     */
1956    public boolean isMulticastEnabled() {
1957        try {
1958            return mService.isMulticastEnabled();
1959        } catch (RemoteException e) {
1960            return false;
1961        }
1962    }
1963
1964    /**
1965     * Initialize the multicast filtering to 'on'
1966     * @hide no intent to publish
1967     */
1968    public boolean initializeMulticastFiltering() {
1969        try {
1970            mService.initializeMulticastFiltering();
1971            return true;
1972        } catch (RemoteException e) {
1973             return false;
1974        }
1975    }
1976
1977    /** @hide */
1978    public void captivePortalCheckComplete() {
1979        try {
1980            mService.captivePortalCheckComplete();
1981        } catch (RemoteException e) {}
1982    }
1983
1984    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
1985        try {
1986            if (mHandler != null && mHandler.getLooper() != null) {
1987                mHandler.getLooper().quit();
1988            }
1989        } finally {
1990            super.finalize();
1991        }
1992    }
1993}
1994