ELFObject.hxx revision 0a2be45c942a83bb70a7cf1b7355db73cd30f9b9
1/* 2 * Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17#ifndef ELF_OBJECT_HXX 18#define ELF_OBJECT_HXX 19 20#include "ELFHeader.h" 21#include "ELFReloc.h" 22#include "ELFSection.h" 23#include "ELFSectionHeaderTable.h" 24#include "StubLayout.h" 25#include "GOT.h" 26#include "ELF.h" 27 28#include <llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h> 29 30#include "utils/rsl_assert.h" 31 32template <unsigned Bitwidth> 33template <typename Archiver> 34inline ELFObject<Bitwidth> * 35ELFObject<Bitwidth>::read(Archiver &AR) { 36 llvm::OwningPtr<ELFObjectTy> object(new ELFObjectTy()); 37 38 // Read header 39 object->header.reset(ELFHeaderTy::read(AR)); 40 if (!object->header) { 41 return 0; 42 } 43 44 // Read section table 45 object->shtab.reset(ELFSectionHeaderTableTy::read(AR, object.get())); 46 if (!object->shtab) { 47 return 0; 48 } 49 50 // Read each section 51 llvm::SmallVector<size_t, 4> progbits_ndx; 52 for (size_t i = 0; i < object->header->getSectionHeaderNum(); ++i) { 53 if ((*object->shtab)[i]->getType() == SHT_PROGBITS) { 54 object->stab.push_back(NULL); 55 progbits_ndx.push_back(i); 56 } else { 57 llvm::OwningPtr<ELFSectionTy> sec( 58 ELFSectionTy::read(AR, object.get(), (*object->shtab)[i])); 59 object->stab.push_back(sec.take()); 60 } 61 } 62 63 object->shtab->buildNameMap(); 64 ELFSectionSymTabTy *symtab = 65 static_cast<ELFSectionSymTabTy *>(object->getSectionByName(".symtab")); 66 rsl_assert(symtab && "Symtab is required."); 67 symtab->buildNameMap(); 68 69 for (size_t i = 0; i < progbits_ndx.size(); ++i) { 70 size_t index = progbits_ndx[i]; 71 72 llvm::OwningPtr<ELFSectionTy> sec( 73 ELFSectionTy::read(AR, object.get(), (*object->shtab)[index])); 74 object->stab[index] = sec.take(); 75 } 76 77 return object.take(); 78} 79 80template <unsigned Bitwidth> 81inline char const *ELFObject<Bitwidth>::getSectionName(size_t i) const { 82 ELFSectionTy const *sec = stab[header->getStringSectionIndex()]; 83 84 if (sec) { 85 ELFSectionStrTabTy const &st = 86 static_cast<ELFSectionStrTabTy const &>(*sec); 87 return st[i]; 88 } 89 90 return NULL; 91} 92 93template <unsigned Bitwidth> 94inline ELFSection<Bitwidth> const * 95ELFObject<Bitwidth>::getSectionByIndex(size_t i) const { 96 return stab[i]; 97} 98 99template <unsigned Bitwidth> 100inline ELFSection<Bitwidth> * 101ELFObject<Bitwidth>::getSectionByIndex(size_t i) { 102 return stab[i]; 103} 104 105template <unsigned Bitwidth> 106inline ELFSection<Bitwidth> const * 107ELFObject<Bitwidth>::getSectionByName(std::string const &str) const { 108 size_t idx = getSectionHeaderTable()->getByName(str)->getIndex(); 109 return stab[idx]; 110} 111 112template <unsigned Bitwidth> 113inline ELFSection<Bitwidth> * 114ELFObject<Bitwidth>::getSectionByName(std::string const &str) { 115 ELFObjectTy const *const_this = this; 116 ELFSectionTy const *sptr = const_this->getSectionByName(str); 117 // Const cast for the same API's const and non-const versions. 118 return const_cast<ELFSectionTy *>(sptr); 119} 120 121 122template <unsigned Bitwidth> 123inline void ELFObject<Bitwidth>:: 124relocateARM(void *(*find_sym)(void *context, char const *name), 125 void *context, 126 ELFSectionRelTableTy *reltab, 127 ELFSectionProgBitsTy *text) { 128 // FIXME: Should be implement in independent files. 129 rsl_assert(Bitwidth == 32 && "ARM only have 32 bits."); 130 131 ELFSectionSymTabTy *symtab = 132 static_cast<ELFSectionSymTabTy *>(getSectionByName(".symtab")); 133 rsl_assert(symtab && "Symtab is required."); 134 135 for (size_t i = 0; i < reltab->size(); ++i) { 136 // FIXME: Can not implement here, use Fixup! 137 ELFRelocTy *rel = (*reltab)[i]; 138 ELFSymbolTy *sym = (*symtab)[rel->getSymTabIndex()]; 139 140 // FIXME: May be not uint32_t *. 141 typedef int32_t Inst_t; 142 Inst_t *inst = (Inst_t *)&(*text)[rel->getOffset()]; 143 Inst_t P = (Inst_t)(int64_t)inst; 144 Inst_t A = 0; 145 Inst_t S = (Inst_t)(int64_t)sym->getAddress(); 146 147 switch (rel->getType()) { 148 default: 149 rsl_assert(0 && "Not implemented relocation type."); 150 break; 151 152 case R_ARM_ABS32: 153 { 154 A = *inst; 155 *inst = (S+A); 156 } 157 break; 158 159 // FIXME: Predefine relocation codes. 160 case R_ARM_CALL: 161 { 162#define SIGN_EXTEND(x, l) (((x)^(1<<((l)-1)))-(1<<(l-1))) 163 A = (Inst_t)(int64_t)SIGN_EXTEND(*inst & 0xFFFFFF, 24); 164#undef SIGN_EXTEND 165 166 void *callee_addr = sym->getAddress(); 167 168 switch (sym->getType()) { 169 default: 170 rsl_assert(0 && "Wrong type for R_ARM_CALL relocation."); 171 abort(); 172 break; 173 174 case STT_FUNC: 175 // NOTE: Callee function is in the object file, but it may be 176 // in different PROGBITS section (which may be far call). 177 178 if (callee_addr == 0) { 179 rsl_assert(0 && "We should get function address at previous " 180 "sym->getAddress() function call."); 181 abort(); 182 } 183 break; 184 185 case STT_NOTYPE: 186 // NOTE: Callee function is an external function. Call find_sym 187 // if it has not resolved yet. 188 189 if (callee_addr == 0) { 190 callee_addr = find_sym(context, sym->getName()); 191 sym->setAddress(callee_addr); 192 } 193 break; 194 } 195 196 // Get the stub for this function 197 StubLayout *stub_layout = text->getStubLayout(); 198 199 if (!stub_layout) { 200 llvm::errs() << "unable to get stub layout." << "\n"; 201 abort(); 202 } 203 204 void *stub = stub_layout->allocateStub(callee_addr); 205 206 if (!stub) { 207 llvm::errs() << "unable to allocate stub." << "\n"; 208 abort(); 209 } 210 211 //LOGI("Function %s: using stub %p\n", sym->getName(), stub); 212 S = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)stub; 213 214 // Relocate the R_ARM_CALL relocation type 215 uint32_t result = (S >> 2) - (P >> 2) + A; 216 217 if (result > 0x007fffff && result < 0xff800000) { 218 rsl_assert(0 && "Stub is still too far"); 219 abort(); 220 } 221 222 *inst = ((result) & 0x00FFFFFF) | (*inst & 0xFF000000); 223 } 224 break; 225 case R_ARM_MOVT_ABS: 226 case R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC: 227 { 228 if (S==0 && sym->getType() == STT_NOTYPE) 229 { 230 void *ext_sym = find_sym(context, sym->getName()); 231 S = (Inst_t)(uintptr_t)ext_sym; 232 sym->setAddress(ext_sym); 233 } 234 if (rel->getType() == R_ARM_MOVT_ABS) { 235 S >>= 16; 236 } 237 238 // No need sign extend. 239 A = ((*inst & 0xF0000) >> 4) | (*inst & 0xFFF); 240 uint32_t result = (S+A); 241 *inst = (((result) & 0xF000) << 4) | 242 ((result) & 0xFFF) | 243 (*inst & 0xFFF0F000); 244 } 245 break; 246 } 247 //llvm::errs() << "S: " << (void *)S << '\n'; 248 //llvm::errs() << "A: " << (void *)A << '\n'; 249 //llvm::errs() << "P: " << (void *)P << '\n'; 250 //llvm::errs() << "S+A: " << (void *)(S+A) << '\n'; 251 //llvm::errs() << "S+A-P: " << (void *)(S+A-P) << '\n'; 252 } 253} 254 255template <unsigned Bitwidth> 256inline void ELFObject<Bitwidth>:: 257relocateX86_64(void *(*find_sym)(void *context, char const *name), 258 void *context, 259 ELFSectionRelTableTy *reltab, 260 ELFSectionProgBitsTy *text) { 261 rsl_assert(Bitwidth == 64 && "Only support X86_64."); 262 263 ELFSectionSymTabTy *symtab = 264 static_cast<ELFSectionSymTabTy *>(getSectionByName(".symtab")); 265 rsl_assert(symtab && "Symtab is required."); 266 267 for (size_t i = 0; i < reltab->size(); ++i) { 268 // FIXME: Can not implement here, use Fixup! 269 ELFRelocTy *rel = (*reltab)[i]; 270 ELFSymbolTy *sym = (*symtab)[rel->getSymTabIndex()]; 271 272 //typedef uint64_t Inst_t; 273 typedef int32_t Inst_t; 274 Inst_t *inst = (Inst_t *)&(*text)[rel->getOffset()]; 275 Inst_t P = (Inst_t)(int64_t)inst; 276 Inst_t A = (Inst_t)(int64_t)rel->getAddend(); 277 Inst_t S = (Inst_t)(int64_t)sym->getAddress(); 278 279 if (S == 0) { 280 S = (Inst_t)(int64_t)find_sym(context, sym->getName()); 281 sym->setAddress((void *)S); 282 } 283 284 switch (rel->getType()) { 285 default: 286 rsl_assert(0 && "Not implemented relocation type."); 287 break; 288 289 // FIXME: XXX: R_X86_64_64 is 64 bit, there is a big problem here. 290 case 1: // R_X86_64_64 291 *inst = (S+A); 292 break; 293 294 case 2: // R_X86_64_PC32 295 *inst = (S+A-P); 296 break; 297 298 case 10: // R_X86_64_32 299 case 11: // R_X86_64_32S 300 *inst = (S+A); 301 break; 302 } 303 } 304} 305 306template <unsigned Bitwidth> 307inline void ELFObject<Bitwidth>:: 308relocateX86_32(void *(*find_sym)(void *context, char const *name), 309 void *context, 310 ELFSectionRelTableTy *reltab, 311 ELFSectionProgBitsTy *text) { 312 rsl_assert(Bitwidth == 32 && "Only support X86."); 313 314 ELFSectionSymTabTy *symtab = 315 static_cast<ELFSectionSymTabTy *>(getSectionByName(".symtab")); 316 rsl_assert(symtab && "Symtab is required."); 317 318 for (size_t i = 0; i < reltab->size(); ++i) { 319 // FIXME: Can not implement here, use Fixup! 320 ELFRelocTy *rel = (*reltab)[i]; 321 ELFSymbolTy *sym = (*symtab)[rel->getSymTabIndex()]; 322 323 //typedef uint64_t Inst_t; 324 typedef int32_t Inst_t; 325 Inst_t *inst = (Inst_t *)&(*text)[rel->getOffset()]; 326 Inst_t P = (Inst_t)(uintptr_t)inst; 327 Inst_t A = (Inst_t)(uintptr_t)*inst; 328 Inst_t S = (Inst_t)(uintptr_t)sym->getAddress(); 329 330 if (S == 0) { 331 S = (Inst_t)(uintptr_t)find_sym(context, sym->getName()); 332 sym->setAddress((void *)S); 333 } 334 335 switch (rel->getType()) { 336 default: 337 rsl_assert(0 && "Not implemented relocation type."); 338 break; 339 340 case R_386_PC32: 341 *inst = (S+A-P); 342 break; 343 344 case R_386_32: 345 *inst = (S+A); 346 break; 347 } 348 } 349} 350 351template <unsigned Bitwidth> 352inline void ELFObject<Bitwidth>:: 353relocateMIPS(void *(*find_sym)(void *context, char const *name), 354 void *context, 355 ELFSectionRelTableTy *reltab, 356 ELFSectionProgBitsTy *text) { 357 rsl_assert(Bitwidth == 32 && "Only support 32-bit MIPS."); 358 359 ELFSectionSymTabTy *symtab = 360 static_cast<ELFSectionSymTabTy *>(getSectionByName(".symtab")); 361 rsl_assert(symtab && "Symtab is required."); 362 363 for (size_t i = 0; i < reltab->size(); ++i) { 364 // FIXME: Can not implement here, use Fixup! 365 ELFRelocTy *rel = (*reltab)[i]; 366 ELFSymbolTy *sym = (*symtab)[rel->getSymTabIndex()]; 367 368 typedef int32_t Inst_t; 369 Inst_t *inst = (Inst_t *)&(*text)[rel->getOffset()]; 370 Inst_t P = (Inst_t)(uintptr_t)inst; 371 Inst_t A = (Inst_t)(uintptr_t)*inst; 372 Inst_t S = (Inst_t)(uintptr_t)sym->getAddress(); 373 374 bool need_stub = false; 375 376 if (S == 0 && strcmp (sym->getName(), "_gp_disp") != 0) { 377 need_stub = true; 378 S = (Inst_t)(uintptr_t)find_sym(context, sym->getName()); 379 sym->setAddress((void *)S); 380 } 381 382 switch (rel->getType()) { 383 default: 384 rsl_assert(0 && "Not implemented relocation type."); 385 break; 386 387 case R_MIPS_NONE: 388 case R_MIPS_JALR: // ignore this 389 break; 390 391 case R_MIPS_16: 392 *inst &= 0xFFFF0000; 393 A = A & 0xFFFF; 394 A = S + (short)A; 395 rsl_assert(A >= -32768 && A <= 32767 && "R_MIPS_16 overflow."); 396 *inst |= (A & 0xFFFF); 397 break; 398 399 case R_MIPS_32: 400 *inst = S + A; 401 break; 402 403 case R_MIPS_26: 404 *inst &= 0xFC000000; 405 if (need_stub == false) { 406 A = (A & 0x3FFFFFF) << 2; 407 if (sym->getBindingAttribute() == STB_LOCAL) { // local binding 408 A |= ((P + 4) & 0xF0000000); 409 A += S; 410 *inst |= ((A >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFF); 411 } 412 else { // external binding 413 if (A & 0x08000000) // Sign extend from bit 27 414 A |= 0xF0000000; 415 A += S; 416 *inst |= ((A >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFF); 417 if (((P + 4) >> 28) != (A >> 28)) { // far local call 418 void *stub = text->getStubLayout()->allocateStub((void *)A); 419 rsl_assert(stub && "cannot allocate stub."); 420 sym->setAddress(stub); 421 S = (int32_t)stub; 422 *inst |= ((S >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFF); 423 rsl_assert(((P + 4) >> 28) == (S >> 28) && "stub is too far."); 424 } 425 } 426 } 427 else { // shared-library call 428 A = (A & 0x3FFFFFF) << 2; 429 rsl_assert(A == 0 && "R_MIPS_26 addend is not zero."); 430 void *stub = text->getStubLayout()->allocateStub((void *)S); 431 rsl_assert(stub && "cannot allocate stub."); 432 sym->setAddress(stub); 433 S = (int32_t)stub; 434 *inst |= ((S >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFF); 435 rsl_assert(((P + 4) >> 28) == (S >> 28) && "stub is too far."); 436 } 437 break; 438 439 case R_MIPS_HI16: 440 *inst &= 0xFFFF0000; 441 A = A & 0xFFFF; 442 if (strcmp (sym->getName(), "_gp_disp") == 0) { 443 S = (int)got_address() + GP_OFFSET - (int)P; 444 sym->setAddress((void *)S); 445 } 446 *inst |= (((S + (A << 16) + (int)0x8000) >> 16) & 0xFFFF); 447 break; 448 449 case R_MIPS_LO16: 450 *inst &= 0xFFFF0000; 451 A = A & 0xFFFF; 452 if (strcmp (sym->getName(), "_gp_disp") == 0) { 453 S = (Inst_t)sym->getAddress(); 454 } 455 *inst |= ((S + A) & 0xFFFF); 456 // We assume the addend of R_MIPS_LO16 won't affect R_MIPS_HI16. 457 // If not, we have troubles. 458 if (((S + (short)A + (int)0x8000) >> 16) != ((S + (int)0x8000) >> 16)) 459 rsl_assert("AHL cannot be calculated correctly."); 460 break; 461 462 case R_MIPS_GOT16: 463 case R_MIPS_CALL16: 464 { 465 *inst &= 0xFFFF0000; 466 A = A & 0xFFFF; 467 // FIXME: We just support addend = 0. 468 rsl_assert(A == 0 && "R_MIPS_GOT16/R_MIPS_CALL16 addend is not 0."); 469 int got_index = search_got((int)rel->getSymTabIndex(), (void *)S, 470 sym->getBindingAttribute()); 471 int got_offset = (got_index << 2) - GP_OFFSET; 472 *inst |= (got_offset & 0xFFFF); 473 } 474 break; 475 476 case R_MIPS_GPREL32: 477 *inst = A + S - ((int)got_address() + GP_OFFSET); 478 break; 479 } 480 } 481} 482 483 484// TODO: Refactor all relocations. 485template <unsigned Bitwidth> 486inline void ELFObject<Bitwidth>:: 487relocate(void *(*find_sym)(void *context, char const *name), void *context) { 488 // Init SHNCommonDataSize. 489 // Need refactoring 490 size_t SHNCommonDataSize = 0; 491 492 ELFSectionSymTabTy *symtab = 493 static_cast<ELFSectionSymTabTy *>(getSectionByName(".symtab")); 494 rsl_assert(symtab && "Symtab is required."); 495 496 for (size_t i = 0; i < symtab->size(); ++i) { 497 ELFSymbolTy *sym = (*symtab)[i]; 498 499 if (sym->getType() != STT_OBJECT) { 500 continue; 501 } 502 503 size_t idx = (size_t)sym->getSectionIndex(); 504 switch (idx) { 505 default: 506 if ((*shtab)[idx]->getType() == SHT_NOBITS) { 507 // FIXME(logan): This is a workaround for .lcomm directives 508 // bug of LLVM ARM MC code generator. Remove this when the 509 // LLVM bug is fixed. 510 511 size_t align = 16; 512 SHNCommonDataSize += (size_t)sym->getSize() + align; 513 } 514 break; 515 516 case SHN_COMMON: 517 { 518 size_t align = (size_t)sym->getValue(); 519 SHNCommonDataSize += (size_t)sym->getSize() + align; 520 } 521 break; 522 523 case SHN_ABS: 524 case SHN_UNDEF: 525 case SHN_XINDEX: 526 break; 527 } 528 } 529 if (!initSHNCommonDataSize(SHNCommonDataSize)) { 530 rsl_assert("Allocate memory for common variable fail!"); 531 } 532 533 for (size_t i = 0; i < stab.size(); ++i) { 534 ELFSectionHeaderTy *sh = (*shtab)[i]; 535 if (sh->getType() != SHT_REL && sh->getType() != SHT_RELA) { 536 continue; 537 } 538 ELFSectionRelTableTy *reltab = 539 static_cast<ELFSectionRelTableTy *>(stab[i]); 540 rsl_assert(reltab && "Relocation section can't be NULL."); 541 542 const char *reltab_name = sh->getName(); 543 const char *need_rel_name; 544 if (sh->getType() == SHT_REL) { 545 need_rel_name = reltab_name + 4; 546 // ".rel.xxxx" 547 // ^ start from here. 548 } else { 549 need_rel_name = reltab_name + 5; 550 } 551 552 ELFSectionProgBitsTy *need_rel = 553 static_cast<ELFSectionProgBitsTy *>(getSectionByName(need_rel_name)); 554 rsl_assert(need_rel && "Need be relocated section can't be NULL."); 555 556 switch (getHeader()->getMachine()) { 557 case EM_ARM: 558 relocateARM(find_sym, context, reltab, need_rel); 559 break; 560 case EM_386: 561 relocateX86_32(find_sym, context, reltab, need_rel); 562 break; 563 case EM_X86_64: 564 relocateX86_64(find_sym, context, reltab, need_rel); 565 break; 566 case EM_MIPS: 567 relocateMIPS(find_sym, context, reltab, need_rel); 568 break; 569 570 default: 571 rsl_assert(0 && "Only support ARM, MIPS, X86, and X86_64 relocation."); 572 break; 573 } 574 } 575 576 for (size_t i = 0; i < stab.size(); ++i) { 577 ELFSectionHeaderTy *sh = (*shtab)[i]; 578 if (sh->getType() == SHT_PROGBITS || sh->getType() == SHT_NOBITS) { 579 if (stab[i]) { 580 static_cast<ELFSectionBitsTy *>(stab[i])->protect(); 581 } 582 } 583 } 584} 585 586template <unsigned Bitwidth> 587inline void ELFObject<Bitwidth>::print() const { 588 header->print(); 589 shtab->print(); 590 591 for (size_t i = 0; i < stab.size(); ++i) { 592 ELFSectionTy *sec = stab[i]; 593 if (sec) { 594 sec->print(); 595 } 596 } 597} 598 599#endif // ELF_OBJECT_HXX 600