package org.junit.runners.model;

import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isStatic;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;

/**
 * Wraps a class to be run, providing method validation and annotation searching
 */
public class TestClass {
	private final Class<?> fClass;

	private Map<Class<?>, List<FrameworkMethod>> fMethodsForAnnotations= new HashMap<Class<?>, List<FrameworkMethod>>();

	private Map<Class<?>, List<FrameworkField>> fFieldsForAnnotations= new HashMap<Class<?>, List<FrameworkField>>();

	/**
	 * Creates a {@code TestClass} wrapping {@code klass}. Each time this
	 * constructor executes, the class is scanned for annotations, which can be
	 * an expensive process (we hope in future JDK's it will not be.) Therefore,
	 * try to share instances of {@code TestClass} where possible.
	 */
	public TestClass(Class<?> klass) {
		fClass= klass;
		if (klass != null && klass.getConstructors().length > 1)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					"Test class can only have one constructor");

		for (Class<?> eachClass : getSuperClasses(fClass)) {
			for (Method eachMethod : eachClass.getDeclaredMethods())
				addToAnnotationLists(new FrameworkMethod(eachMethod),
						fMethodsForAnnotations);
			for (Field eachField : eachClass.getDeclaredFields())
				addToAnnotationLists(new FrameworkField(eachField),
						fFieldsForAnnotations);
		}
	}

	private <T extends FrameworkMember<T>> void addToAnnotationLists(T member,
			Map<Class<?>, List<T>> map) {
		for (Annotation each : member.getAnnotations()) {
			Class<? extends Annotation> type= each.annotationType();
			List<T> members= getAnnotatedMembers(map, type);
			if (member.isShadowedBy(members))
				return;
			if (runsTopToBottom(type))
				members.add(0, member);
			else
				members.add(member);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns, efficiently, all the non-overridden methods in this class and
	 * its superclasses that are annotated with {@code annotationClass}.
	 */
	public List<FrameworkMethod> getAnnotatedMethods(
			Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass) {
		return getAnnotatedMembers(fMethodsForAnnotations, annotationClass);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns, efficiently, all the non-overridden fields in this class and its
	 * superclasses that are annotated with {@code annotationClass}.
	 */
	public List<FrameworkField> getAnnotatedFields(
			Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass) {
		return getAnnotatedMembers(fFieldsForAnnotations, annotationClass);
	}

	private <T> List<T> getAnnotatedMembers(Map<Class<?>, List<T>> map,
			Class<? extends Annotation> type) {
		if (!map.containsKey(type))
			map.put(type, new ArrayList<T>());
		return map.get(type);
	}

	private boolean runsTopToBottom(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation) {
		return annotation.equals(Before.class)
				|| annotation.equals(BeforeClass.class);
	}

	private List<Class<?>> getSuperClasses(Class<?> testClass) {
		ArrayList<Class<?>> results= new ArrayList<Class<?>>();
		Class<?> current= testClass;
		while (current != null) {
			results.add(current);
			current= current.getSuperclass();
		}
		return results;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the underlying Java class.
	 */
	public Class<?> getJavaClass() {
		return fClass;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the class's name.
	 */
	public String getName() {
		if (fClass == null)
			return "null";
		return fClass.getName();
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the only public constructor in the class, or throws an {@code
	 * AssertionError} if there are more or less than one.
	 */

	public Constructor<?> getOnlyConstructor() {
		Constructor<?>[] constructors= fClass.getConstructors();
		Assert.assertEquals(1, constructors.length);
		return constructors[0];
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the annotations on this class
	 */
	public Annotation[] getAnnotations() {
		if (fClass == null)
			return new Annotation[0];
		return fClass.getAnnotations();
	}

	public <T> List<T> getAnnotatedFieldValues(Object test,
			Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass, Class<T> valueClass) {
		List<T> results= new ArrayList<T>();
		for (FrameworkField each : getAnnotatedFields(annotationClass)) {
			try {
				Object fieldValue= each.get(test);
				if (valueClass.isInstance(fieldValue))
					results.add(valueClass.cast(fieldValue));
			} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(
						"How did getFields return a field we couldn't access?", e);
			}
		}
		return results;
	}

	public boolean isANonStaticInnerClass() {
		return fClass.isMemberClass() && !isStatic(fClass.getModifiers());
	}
}