CGExprScalar.cpp revision 262bc18e32500558af7cb0afa205b34bd37bafed
1//===--- CGExprScalar.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for Scalar Exprs ---------------===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This contains code to emit Expr nodes with scalar LLVM types as LLVM code.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#include "clang/Frontend/CodeGenOptions.h"
15#include "CodeGenFunction.h"
16#include "CGCXXABI.h"
17#include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
18#include "CodeGenModule.h"
19#include "CGDebugInfo.h"
20#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
21#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
22#include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"
23#include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
24#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
25#include "llvm/Constants.h"
26#include "llvm/Function.h"
27#include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h"
28#include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
29#include "llvm/Module.h"
30#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
31#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
32#include <cstdarg>
33
34using namespace clang;
35using namespace CodeGen;
36using llvm::Value;
37
38//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
39//                         Scalar Expression Emitter
40//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
41
42namespace {
43struct BinOpInfo {
44  Value *LHS;
45  Value *RHS;
46  QualType Ty;  // Computation Type.
47  BinaryOperator::Opcode Opcode; // Opcode of BinOp to perform
48  const Expr *E;      // Entire expr, for error unsupported.  May not be binop.
49};
50
51static bool MustVisitNullValue(const Expr *E) {
52  // If a null pointer expression's type is the C++0x nullptr_t, then
53  // it's not necessarily a simple constant and it must be evaluated
54  // for its potential side effects.
55  return E->getType()->isNullPtrType();
56}
57
58class ScalarExprEmitter
59  : public StmtVisitor<ScalarExprEmitter, Value*> {
60  CodeGenFunction &CGF;
61  CGBuilderTy &Builder;
62  bool IgnoreResultAssign;
63  llvm::LLVMContext &VMContext;
64public:
65
66  ScalarExprEmitter(CodeGenFunction &cgf, bool ira=false)
67    : CGF(cgf), Builder(CGF.Builder), IgnoreResultAssign(ira),
68      VMContext(cgf.getLLVMContext()) {
69  }
70
71  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
72  //                               Utilities
73  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
74
75  bool TestAndClearIgnoreResultAssign() {
76    bool I = IgnoreResultAssign;
77    IgnoreResultAssign = false;
78    return I;
79  }
80
81  llvm::Type *ConvertType(QualType T) { return CGF.ConvertType(T); }
82  LValue EmitLValue(const Expr *E) { return CGF.EmitLValue(E); }
83  LValue EmitCheckedLValue(const Expr *E) { return CGF.EmitCheckedLValue(E); }
84
85  Value *EmitLoadOfLValue(LValue LV) {
86    return CGF.EmitLoadOfLValue(LV).getScalarVal();
87  }
88
89  /// EmitLoadOfLValue - Given an expression with complex type that represents a
90  /// value l-value, this method emits the address of the l-value, then loads
91  /// and returns the result.
92  Value *EmitLoadOfLValue(const Expr *E) {
93    return EmitLoadOfLValue(EmitCheckedLValue(E));
94  }
95
96  /// EmitConversionToBool - Convert the specified expression value to a
97  /// boolean (i1) truth value.  This is equivalent to "Val != 0".
98  Value *EmitConversionToBool(Value *Src, QualType DstTy);
99
100  /// EmitScalarConversion - Emit a conversion from the specified type to the
101  /// specified destination type, both of which are LLVM scalar types.
102  Value *EmitScalarConversion(Value *Src, QualType SrcTy, QualType DstTy);
103
104  /// EmitComplexToScalarConversion - Emit a conversion from the specified
105  /// complex type to the specified destination type, where the destination type
106  /// is an LLVM scalar type.
107  Value *EmitComplexToScalarConversion(CodeGenFunction::ComplexPairTy Src,
108                                       QualType SrcTy, QualType DstTy);
109
110  /// EmitNullValue - Emit a value that corresponds to null for the given type.
111  Value *EmitNullValue(QualType Ty);
112
113  /// EmitFloatToBoolConversion - Perform an FP to boolean conversion.
114  Value *EmitFloatToBoolConversion(Value *V) {
115    // Compare against 0.0 for fp scalars.
116    llvm::Value *Zero = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(V->getType());
117    return Builder.CreateFCmpUNE(V, Zero, "tobool");
118  }
119
120  /// EmitPointerToBoolConversion - Perform a pointer to boolean conversion.
121  Value *EmitPointerToBoolConversion(Value *V) {
122    Value *Zero = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(
123                                      cast<llvm::PointerType>(V->getType()));
124    return Builder.CreateICmpNE(V, Zero, "tobool");
125  }
126
127  Value *EmitIntToBoolConversion(Value *V) {
128    // Because of the type rules of C, we often end up computing a
129    // logical value, then zero extending it to int, then wanting it
130    // as a logical value again.  Optimize this common case.
131    if (llvm::ZExtInst *ZI = dyn_cast<llvm::ZExtInst>(V)) {
132      if (ZI->getOperand(0)->getType() == Builder.getInt1Ty()) {
133        Value *Result = ZI->getOperand(0);
134        // If there aren't any more uses, zap the instruction to save space.
135        // Note that there can be more uses, for example if this
136        // is the result of an assignment.
137        if (ZI->use_empty())
138          ZI->eraseFromParent();
139        return Result;
140      }
141    }
142
143    return Builder.CreateIsNotNull(V, "tobool");
144  }
145
146  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
147  //                            Visitor Methods
148  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
149
150  Value *Visit(Expr *E) {
151    return StmtVisitor<ScalarExprEmitter, Value*>::Visit(E);
152  }
153
154  Value *VisitStmt(Stmt *S) {
155    S->dump(CGF.getContext().getSourceManager());
156    llvm_unreachable("Stmt can't have complex result type!");
157  }
158  Value *VisitExpr(Expr *S);
159
160  Value *VisitParenExpr(ParenExpr *PE) {
161    return Visit(PE->getSubExpr());
162  }
163  Value *VisitSubstNonTypeTemplateParmExpr(SubstNonTypeTemplateParmExpr *E) {
164    return Visit(E->getReplacement());
165  }
166  Value *VisitGenericSelectionExpr(GenericSelectionExpr *GE) {
167    return Visit(GE->getResultExpr());
168  }
169
170  // Leaves.
171  Value *VisitIntegerLiteral(const IntegerLiteral *E) {
172    return Builder.getInt(E->getValue());
173  }
174  Value *VisitFloatingLiteral(const FloatingLiteral *E) {
175    return llvm::ConstantFP::get(VMContext, E->getValue());
176  }
177  Value *VisitCharacterLiteral(const CharacterLiteral *E) {
178    return llvm::ConstantInt::get(ConvertType(E->getType()), E->getValue());
179  }
180  Value *VisitObjCBoolLiteralExpr(const ObjCBoolLiteralExpr *E) {
181    return llvm::ConstantInt::get(ConvertType(E->getType()), E->getValue());
182  }
183  Value *VisitCXXBoolLiteralExpr(const CXXBoolLiteralExpr *E) {
184    return llvm::ConstantInt::get(ConvertType(E->getType()), E->getValue());
185  }
186  Value *VisitCXXScalarValueInitExpr(const CXXScalarValueInitExpr *E) {
187    return EmitNullValue(E->getType());
188  }
189  Value *VisitGNUNullExpr(const GNUNullExpr *E) {
190    return EmitNullValue(E->getType());
191  }
192  Value *VisitOffsetOfExpr(OffsetOfExpr *E);
193  Value *VisitUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(const UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr *E);
194  Value *VisitAddrLabelExpr(const AddrLabelExpr *E) {
195    llvm::Value *V = CGF.GetAddrOfLabel(E->getLabel());
196    return Builder.CreateBitCast(V, ConvertType(E->getType()));
197  }
198
199  Value *VisitSizeOfPackExpr(SizeOfPackExpr *E) {
200    return llvm::ConstantInt::get(ConvertType(E->getType()),E->getPackLength());
201  }
202
203  Value *VisitPseudoObjectExpr(PseudoObjectExpr *E) {
204    return CGF.EmitPseudoObjectRValue(E).getScalarVal();
205  }
206
207  Value *VisitOpaqueValueExpr(OpaqueValueExpr *E) {
208    if (E->isGLValue())
209      return EmitLoadOfLValue(CGF.getOpaqueLValueMapping(E));
210
211    // Otherwise, assume the mapping is the scalar directly.
212    return CGF.getOpaqueRValueMapping(E).getScalarVal();
213  }
214
215  // l-values.
216  Value *VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E) {
217    if (CodeGenFunction::ConstantEmission result = CGF.tryEmitAsConstant(E)) {
218      if (result.isReference())
219        return EmitLoadOfLValue(result.getReferenceLValue(CGF, E));
220      return result.getValue();
221    }
222    return EmitLoadOfLValue(E);
223  }
224
225  Value *VisitObjCSelectorExpr(ObjCSelectorExpr *E) {
226    return CGF.EmitObjCSelectorExpr(E);
227  }
228  Value *VisitObjCProtocolExpr(ObjCProtocolExpr *E) {
229    return CGF.EmitObjCProtocolExpr(E);
230  }
231  Value *VisitObjCIvarRefExpr(ObjCIvarRefExpr *E) {
232    return EmitLoadOfLValue(E);
233  }
234  Value *VisitObjCMessageExpr(ObjCMessageExpr *E) {
235    if (E->getMethodDecl() &&
236        E->getMethodDecl()->getResultType()->isReferenceType())
237      return EmitLoadOfLValue(E);
238    return CGF.EmitObjCMessageExpr(E).getScalarVal();
239  }
240
241  Value *VisitObjCIsaExpr(ObjCIsaExpr *E) {
242    LValue LV = CGF.EmitObjCIsaExpr(E);
243    Value *V = CGF.EmitLoadOfLValue(LV).getScalarVal();
244    return V;
245  }
246
247  Value *VisitArraySubscriptExpr(ArraySubscriptExpr *E);
248  Value *VisitShuffleVectorExpr(ShuffleVectorExpr *E);
249  Value *VisitMemberExpr(MemberExpr *E);
250  Value *VisitExtVectorElementExpr(Expr *E) { return EmitLoadOfLValue(E); }
251  Value *VisitCompoundLiteralExpr(CompoundLiteralExpr *E) {
252    return EmitLoadOfLValue(E);
253  }
254
255  Value *VisitInitListExpr(InitListExpr *E);
256
257  Value *VisitImplicitValueInitExpr(const ImplicitValueInitExpr *E) {
258    return CGF.CGM.EmitNullConstant(E->getType());
259  }
260  Value *VisitExplicitCastExpr(ExplicitCastExpr *E) {
261    if (E->getType()->isVariablyModifiedType())
262      CGF.EmitVariablyModifiedType(E->getType());
263    return VisitCastExpr(E);
264  }
265  Value *VisitCastExpr(CastExpr *E);
266
267  Value *VisitCallExpr(const CallExpr *E) {
268    if (E->getCallReturnType()->isReferenceType())
269      return EmitLoadOfLValue(E);
270
271    return CGF.EmitCallExpr(E).getScalarVal();
272  }
273
274  Value *VisitStmtExpr(const StmtExpr *E);
275
276  // Unary Operators.
277  Value *VisitUnaryPostDec(const UnaryOperator *E) {
278    LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
279    return EmitScalarPrePostIncDec(E, LV, false, false);
280  }
281  Value *VisitUnaryPostInc(const UnaryOperator *E) {
282    LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
283    return EmitScalarPrePostIncDec(E, LV, true, false);
284  }
285  Value *VisitUnaryPreDec(const UnaryOperator *E) {
286    LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
287    return EmitScalarPrePostIncDec(E, LV, false, true);
288  }
289  Value *VisitUnaryPreInc(const UnaryOperator *E) {
290    LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
291    return EmitScalarPrePostIncDec(E, LV, true, true);
292  }
293
294  llvm::Value *EmitAddConsiderOverflowBehavior(const UnaryOperator *E,
295                                               llvm::Value *InVal,
296                                               llvm::Value *NextVal,
297                                               bool IsInc);
298
299  llvm::Value *EmitScalarPrePostIncDec(const UnaryOperator *E, LValue LV,
300                                       bool isInc, bool isPre);
301
302
303  Value *VisitUnaryAddrOf(const UnaryOperator *E) {
304    if (isa<MemberPointerType>(E->getType())) // never sugared
305      return CGF.CGM.getMemberPointerConstant(E);
306
307    return EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr()).getAddress();
308  }
309  Value *VisitUnaryDeref(const UnaryOperator *E) {
310    if (E->getType()->isVoidType())
311      return Visit(E->getSubExpr()); // the actual value should be unused
312    return EmitLoadOfLValue(E);
313  }
314  Value *VisitUnaryPlus(const UnaryOperator *E) {
315    // This differs from gcc, though, most likely due to a bug in gcc.
316    TestAndClearIgnoreResultAssign();
317    return Visit(E->getSubExpr());
318  }
319  Value *VisitUnaryMinus    (const UnaryOperator *E);
320  Value *VisitUnaryNot      (const UnaryOperator *E);
321  Value *VisitUnaryLNot     (const UnaryOperator *E);
322  Value *VisitUnaryReal     (const UnaryOperator *E);
323  Value *VisitUnaryImag     (const UnaryOperator *E);
324  Value *VisitUnaryExtension(const UnaryOperator *E) {
325    return Visit(E->getSubExpr());
326  }
327
328  // C++
329  Value *VisitMaterializeTemporaryExpr(const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *E) {
330    return EmitLoadOfLValue(E);
331  }
332
333  Value *VisitCXXDefaultArgExpr(CXXDefaultArgExpr *DAE) {
334    return Visit(DAE->getExpr());
335  }
336  Value *VisitCXXThisExpr(CXXThisExpr *TE) {
337    return CGF.LoadCXXThis();
338  }
339
340  Value *VisitExprWithCleanups(ExprWithCleanups *E) {
341    CGF.enterFullExpression(E);
342    CodeGenFunction::RunCleanupsScope Scope(CGF);
343    return Visit(E->getSubExpr());
344  }
345  Value *VisitCXXNewExpr(const CXXNewExpr *E) {
346    return CGF.EmitCXXNewExpr(E);
347  }
348  Value *VisitCXXDeleteExpr(const CXXDeleteExpr *E) {
349    CGF.EmitCXXDeleteExpr(E);
350    return 0;
351  }
352  Value *VisitUnaryTypeTraitExpr(const UnaryTypeTraitExpr *E) {
353    return Builder.getInt1(E->getValue());
354  }
355
356  Value *VisitBinaryTypeTraitExpr(const BinaryTypeTraitExpr *E) {
357    return llvm::ConstantInt::get(ConvertType(E->getType()), E->getValue());
358  }
359
360  Value *VisitArrayTypeTraitExpr(const ArrayTypeTraitExpr *E) {
361    return llvm::ConstantInt::get(Builder.getInt32Ty(), E->getValue());
362  }
363
364  Value *VisitExpressionTraitExpr(const ExpressionTraitExpr *E) {
365    return llvm::ConstantInt::get(Builder.getInt1Ty(), E->getValue());
366  }
367
368  Value *VisitCXXPseudoDestructorExpr(const CXXPseudoDestructorExpr *E) {
369    // C++ [expr.pseudo]p1:
370    //   The result shall only be used as the operand for the function call
371    //   operator (), and the result of such a call has type void. The only
372    //   effect is the evaluation of the postfix-expression before the dot or
373    //   arrow.
374    CGF.EmitScalarExpr(E->getBase());
375    return 0;
376  }
377
378  Value *VisitCXXNullPtrLiteralExpr(const CXXNullPtrLiteralExpr *E) {
379    return EmitNullValue(E->getType());
380  }
381
382  Value *VisitCXXThrowExpr(const CXXThrowExpr *E) {
383    CGF.EmitCXXThrowExpr(E);
384    return 0;
385  }
386
387  Value *VisitCXXNoexceptExpr(const CXXNoexceptExpr *E) {
388    return Builder.getInt1(E->getValue());
389  }
390
391  // Binary Operators.
392  Value *EmitMul(const BinOpInfo &Ops) {
393    if (Ops.Ty->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType()) {
394      switch (CGF.getContext().getLangOpts().getSignedOverflowBehavior()) {
395      case LangOptions::SOB_Undefined:
396        return Builder.CreateNSWMul(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "mul");
397      case LangOptions::SOB_Defined:
398        return Builder.CreateMul(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "mul");
399      case LangOptions::SOB_Trapping:
400        return EmitOverflowCheckedBinOp(Ops);
401      }
402    }
403
404    if (Ops.LHS->getType()->isFPOrFPVectorTy())
405      return Builder.CreateFMul(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "mul");
406    return Builder.CreateMul(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "mul");
407  }
408  bool isTrapvOverflowBehavior() {
409    return CGF.getContext().getLangOpts().getSignedOverflowBehavior()
410               == LangOptions::SOB_Trapping;
411  }
412  /// Create a binary op that checks for overflow.
413  /// Currently only supports +, - and *.
414  Value *EmitOverflowCheckedBinOp(const BinOpInfo &Ops);
415  // Emit the overflow BB when -ftrapv option is activated.
416  void EmitOverflowBB(llvm::BasicBlock *overflowBB) {
417    Builder.SetInsertPoint(overflowBB);
418    llvm::Function *Trap = CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::trap);
419    Builder.CreateCall(Trap);
420    Builder.CreateUnreachable();
421  }
422  // Check for undefined division and modulus behaviors.
423  void EmitUndefinedBehaviorIntegerDivAndRemCheck(const BinOpInfo &Ops,
424                                                  llvm::Value *Zero,bool isDiv);
425  Value *EmitDiv(const BinOpInfo &Ops);
426  Value *EmitRem(const BinOpInfo &Ops);
427  Value *EmitAdd(const BinOpInfo &Ops);
428  Value *EmitSub(const BinOpInfo &Ops);
429  Value *EmitShl(const BinOpInfo &Ops);
430  Value *EmitShr(const BinOpInfo &Ops);
431  Value *EmitAnd(const BinOpInfo &Ops) {
432    return Builder.CreateAnd(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "and");
433  }
434  Value *EmitXor(const BinOpInfo &Ops) {
435    return Builder.CreateXor(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "xor");
436  }
437  Value *EmitOr (const BinOpInfo &Ops) {
438    return Builder.CreateOr(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "or");
439  }
440
441  BinOpInfo EmitBinOps(const BinaryOperator *E);
442  LValue EmitCompoundAssignLValue(const CompoundAssignOperator *E,
443                            Value *(ScalarExprEmitter::*F)(const BinOpInfo &),
444                                  Value *&Result);
445
446  Value *EmitCompoundAssign(const CompoundAssignOperator *E,
447                            Value *(ScalarExprEmitter::*F)(const BinOpInfo &));
448
449  // Binary operators and binary compound assignment operators.
450#define HANDLEBINOP(OP) \
451  Value *VisitBin ## OP(const BinaryOperator *E) {                         \
452    return Emit ## OP(EmitBinOps(E));                                      \
453  }                                                                        \
454  Value *VisitBin ## OP ## Assign(const CompoundAssignOperator *E) {       \
455    return EmitCompoundAssign(E, &ScalarExprEmitter::Emit ## OP);          \
456  }
457  HANDLEBINOP(Mul)
458  HANDLEBINOP(Div)
459  HANDLEBINOP(Rem)
460  HANDLEBINOP(Add)
461  HANDLEBINOP(Sub)
462  HANDLEBINOP(Shl)
463  HANDLEBINOP(Shr)
464  HANDLEBINOP(And)
465  HANDLEBINOP(Xor)
466  HANDLEBINOP(Or)
467#undef HANDLEBINOP
468
469  // Comparisons.
470  Value *EmitCompare(const BinaryOperator *E, unsigned UICmpOpc,
471                     unsigned SICmpOpc, unsigned FCmpOpc);
472#define VISITCOMP(CODE, UI, SI, FP) \
473    Value *VisitBin##CODE(const BinaryOperator *E) { \
474      return EmitCompare(E, llvm::ICmpInst::UI, llvm::ICmpInst::SI, \
475                         llvm::FCmpInst::FP); }
476  VISITCOMP(LT, ICMP_ULT, ICMP_SLT, FCMP_OLT)
477  VISITCOMP(GT, ICMP_UGT, ICMP_SGT, FCMP_OGT)
478  VISITCOMP(LE, ICMP_ULE, ICMP_SLE, FCMP_OLE)
479  VISITCOMP(GE, ICMP_UGE, ICMP_SGE, FCMP_OGE)
480  VISITCOMP(EQ, ICMP_EQ , ICMP_EQ , FCMP_OEQ)
481  VISITCOMP(NE, ICMP_NE , ICMP_NE , FCMP_UNE)
482#undef VISITCOMP
483
484  Value *VisitBinAssign     (const BinaryOperator *E);
485
486  Value *VisitBinLAnd       (const BinaryOperator *E);
487  Value *VisitBinLOr        (const BinaryOperator *E);
488  Value *VisitBinComma      (const BinaryOperator *E);
489
490  Value *VisitBinPtrMemD(const Expr *E) { return EmitLoadOfLValue(E); }
491  Value *VisitBinPtrMemI(const Expr *E) { return EmitLoadOfLValue(E); }
492
493  // Other Operators.
494  Value *VisitBlockExpr(const BlockExpr *BE);
495  Value *VisitAbstractConditionalOperator(const AbstractConditionalOperator *);
496  Value *VisitChooseExpr(ChooseExpr *CE);
497  Value *VisitVAArgExpr(VAArgExpr *VE);
498  Value *VisitObjCStringLiteral(const ObjCStringLiteral *E) {
499    return CGF.EmitObjCStringLiteral(E);
500  }
501  Value *VisitObjCBoxedExpr(ObjCBoxedExpr *E) {
502    return CGF.EmitObjCBoxedExpr(E);
503  }
504  Value *VisitObjCArrayLiteral(ObjCArrayLiteral *E) {
505    return CGF.EmitObjCArrayLiteral(E);
506  }
507  Value *VisitObjCDictionaryLiteral(ObjCDictionaryLiteral *E) {
508    return CGF.EmitObjCDictionaryLiteral(E);
509  }
510  Value *VisitAsTypeExpr(AsTypeExpr *CE);
511  Value *VisitAtomicExpr(AtomicExpr *AE);
512};
513}  // end anonymous namespace.
514
515//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
516//                                Utilities
517//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
518
519/// EmitConversionToBool - Convert the specified expression value to a
520/// boolean (i1) truth value.  This is equivalent to "Val != 0".
521Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitConversionToBool(Value *Src, QualType SrcType) {
522  assert(SrcType.isCanonical() && "EmitScalarConversion strips typedefs");
523
524  if (SrcType->isRealFloatingType())
525    return EmitFloatToBoolConversion(Src);
526
527  if (const MemberPointerType *MPT = dyn_cast<MemberPointerType>(SrcType))
528    return CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().EmitMemberPointerIsNotNull(CGF, Src, MPT);
529
530  assert((SrcType->isIntegerType() || isa<llvm::PointerType>(Src->getType())) &&
531         "Unknown scalar type to convert");
532
533  if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(Src->getType()))
534    return EmitIntToBoolConversion(Src);
535
536  assert(isa<llvm::PointerType>(Src->getType()));
537  return EmitPointerToBoolConversion(Src);
538}
539
540/// EmitScalarConversion - Emit a conversion from the specified type to the
541/// specified destination type, both of which are LLVM scalar types.
542Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitScalarConversion(Value *Src, QualType SrcType,
543                                               QualType DstType) {
544  SrcType = CGF.getContext().getCanonicalType(SrcType);
545  DstType = CGF.getContext().getCanonicalType(DstType);
546  if (SrcType == DstType) return Src;
547
548  if (DstType->isVoidType()) return 0;
549
550  llvm::Type *SrcTy = Src->getType();
551
552  // Floating casts might be a bit special: if we're doing casts to / from half
553  // FP, we should go via special intrinsics.
554  if (SrcType->isHalfType()) {
555    Src = Builder.CreateCall(CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::convert_from_fp16), Src);
556    SrcType = CGF.getContext().FloatTy;
557    SrcTy = CGF.FloatTy;
558  }
559
560  // Handle conversions to bool first, they are special: comparisons against 0.
561  if (DstType->isBooleanType())
562    return EmitConversionToBool(Src, SrcType);
563
564  llvm::Type *DstTy = ConvertType(DstType);
565
566  // Ignore conversions like int -> uint.
567  if (SrcTy == DstTy)
568    return Src;
569
570  // Handle pointer conversions next: pointers can only be converted to/from
571  // other pointers and integers. Check for pointer types in terms of LLVM, as
572  // some native types (like Obj-C id) may map to a pointer type.
573  if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(DstTy)) {
574    // The source value may be an integer, or a pointer.
575    if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(SrcTy))
576      return Builder.CreateBitCast(Src, DstTy, "conv");
577
578    assert(SrcType->isIntegerType() && "Not ptr->ptr or int->ptr conversion?");
579    // First, convert to the correct width so that we control the kind of
580    // extension.
581    llvm::Type *MiddleTy = CGF.IntPtrTy;
582    bool InputSigned = SrcType->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType();
583    llvm::Value* IntResult =
584        Builder.CreateIntCast(Src, MiddleTy, InputSigned, "conv");
585    // Then, cast to pointer.
586    return Builder.CreateIntToPtr(IntResult, DstTy, "conv");
587  }
588
589  if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(SrcTy)) {
590    // Must be an ptr to int cast.
591    assert(isa<llvm::IntegerType>(DstTy) && "not ptr->int?");
592    return Builder.CreatePtrToInt(Src, DstTy, "conv");
593  }
594
595  // A scalar can be splatted to an extended vector of the same element type
596  if (DstType->isExtVectorType() && !SrcType->isVectorType()) {
597    // Cast the scalar to element type
598    QualType EltTy = DstType->getAs<ExtVectorType>()->getElementType();
599    llvm::Value *Elt = EmitScalarConversion(Src, SrcType, EltTy);
600
601    // Insert the element in element zero of an undef vector
602    llvm::Value *UnV = llvm::UndefValue::get(DstTy);
603    llvm::Value *Idx = Builder.getInt32(0);
604    UnV = Builder.CreateInsertElement(UnV, Elt, Idx);
605
606    // Splat the element across to all elements
607    unsigned NumElements = cast<llvm::VectorType>(DstTy)->getNumElements();
608    llvm::Constant *Mask = llvm::ConstantVector::getSplat(NumElements,
609                                                          Builder.getInt32(0));
610    llvm::Value *Yay = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(UnV, UnV, Mask, "splat");
611    return Yay;
612  }
613
614  // Allow bitcast from vector to integer/fp of the same size.
615  if (isa<llvm::VectorType>(SrcTy) ||
616      isa<llvm::VectorType>(DstTy))
617    return Builder.CreateBitCast(Src, DstTy, "conv");
618
619  // Finally, we have the arithmetic types: real int/float.
620  Value *Res = NULL;
621  llvm::Type *ResTy = DstTy;
622
623  // Cast to half via float
624  if (DstType->isHalfType())
625    DstTy = CGF.FloatTy;
626
627  if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(SrcTy)) {
628    bool InputSigned = SrcType->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType();
629    if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(DstTy))
630      Res = Builder.CreateIntCast(Src, DstTy, InputSigned, "conv");
631    else if (InputSigned)
632      Res = Builder.CreateSIToFP(Src, DstTy, "conv");
633    else
634      Res = Builder.CreateUIToFP(Src, DstTy, "conv");
635  } else if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(DstTy)) {
636    assert(SrcTy->isFloatingPointTy() && "Unknown real conversion");
637    if (DstType->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType())
638      Res = Builder.CreateFPToSI(Src, DstTy, "conv");
639    else
640      Res = Builder.CreateFPToUI(Src, DstTy, "conv");
641  } else {
642    assert(SrcTy->isFloatingPointTy() && DstTy->isFloatingPointTy() &&
643           "Unknown real conversion");
644    if (DstTy->getTypeID() < SrcTy->getTypeID())
645      Res = Builder.CreateFPTrunc(Src, DstTy, "conv");
646    else
647      Res = Builder.CreateFPExt(Src, DstTy, "conv");
648  }
649
650  if (DstTy != ResTy) {
651    assert(ResTy->isIntegerTy(16) && "Only half FP requires extra conversion");
652    Res = Builder.CreateCall(CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::convert_to_fp16), Res);
653  }
654
655  return Res;
656}
657
658/// EmitComplexToScalarConversion - Emit a conversion from the specified complex
659/// type to the specified destination type, where the destination type is an
660/// LLVM scalar type.
661Value *ScalarExprEmitter::
662EmitComplexToScalarConversion(CodeGenFunction::ComplexPairTy Src,
663                              QualType SrcTy, QualType DstTy) {
664  // Get the source element type.
665  SrcTy = SrcTy->getAs<ComplexType>()->getElementType();
666
667  // Handle conversions to bool first, they are special: comparisons against 0.
668  if (DstTy->isBooleanType()) {
669    //  Complex != 0  -> (Real != 0) | (Imag != 0)
670    Src.first  = EmitScalarConversion(Src.first, SrcTy, DstTy);
671    Src.second = EmitScalarConversion(Src.second, SrcTy, DstTy);
672    return Builder.CreateOr(Src.first, Src.second, "tobool");
673  }
674
675  // C99 6.3.1.7p2: "When a value of complex type is converted to a real type,
676  // the imaginary part of the complex value is discarded and the value of the
677  // real part is converted according to the conversion rules for the
678  // corresponding real type.
679  return EmitScalarConversion(Src.first, SrcTy, DstTy);
680}
681
682Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitNullValue(QualType Ty) {
683  if (const MemberPointerType *MPT = Ty->getAs<MemberPointerType>())
684    return CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().EmitNullMemberPointer(MPT);
685
686  return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ConvertType(Ty));
687}
688
689//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
690//                            Visitor Methods
691//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
692
693Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitExpr(Expr *E) {
694  CGF.ErrorUnsupported(E, "scalar expression");
695  if (E->getType()->isVoidType())
696    return 0;
697  return llvm::UndefValue::get(CGF.ConvertType(E->getType()));
698}
699
700Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitShuffleVectorExpr(ShuffleVectorExpr *E) {
701  // Vector Mask Case
702  if (E->getNumSubExprs() == 2 ||
703      (E->getNumSubExprs() == 3 && E->getExpr(2)->getType()->isVectorType())) {
704    Value *LHS = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(E->getExpr(0));
705    Value *RHS = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(E->getExpr(1));
706    Value *Mask;
707
708    llvm::VectorType *LTy = cast<llvm::VectorType>(LHS->getType());
709    unsigned LHSElts = LTy->getNumElements();
710
711    if (E->getNumSubExprs() == 3) {
712      Mask = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(E->getExpr(2));
713
714      // Shuffle LHS & RHS into one input vector.
715      SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 32> concat;
716      for (unsigned i = 0; i != LHSElts; ++i) {
717        concat.push_back(Builder.getInt32(2*i));
718        concat.push_back(Builder.getInt32(2*i+1));
719      }
720
721      Value* CV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(concat);
722      LHS = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(LHS, RHS, CV, "concat");
723      LHSElts *= 2;
724    } else {
725      Mask = RHS;
726    }
727
728    llvm::VectorType *MTy = cast<llvm::VectorType>(Mask->getType());
729    llvm::Constant* EltMask;
730
731    // Treat vec3 like vec4.
732    if ((LHSElts == 6) && (E->getNumSubExprs() == 3))
733      EltMask = llvm::ConstantInt::get(MTy->getElementType(),
734                                       (1 << llvm::Log2_32(LHSElts+2))-1);
735    else if ((LHSElts == 3) && (E->getNumSubExprs() == 2))
736      EltMask = llvm::ConstantInt::get(MTy->getElementType(),
737                                       (1 << llvm::Log2_32(LHSElts+1))-1);
738    else
739      EltMask = llvm::ConstantInt::get(MTy->getElementType(),
740                                       (1 << llvm::Log2_32(LHSElts))-1);
741
742    // Mask off the high bits of each shuffle index.
743    Value *MaskBits = llvm::ConstantVector::getSplat(MTy->getNumElements(),
744                                                     EltMask);
745    Mask = Builder.CreateAnd(Mask, MaskBits, "mask");
746
747    // newv = undef
748    // mask = mask & maskbits
749    // for each elt
750    //   n = extract mask i
751    //   x = extract val n
752    //   newv = insert newv, x, i
753    llvm::VectorType *RTy = llvm::VectorType::get(LTy->getElementType(),
754                                                        MTy->getNumElements());
755    Value* NewV = llvm::UndefValue::get(RTy);
756    for (unsigned i = 0, e = MTy->getNumElements(); i != e; ++i) {
757      Value *IIndx = Builder.getInt32(i);
758      Value *Indx = Builder.CreateExtractElement(Mask, IIndx, "shuf_idx");
759      Indx = Builder.CreateZExt(Indx, CGF.Int32Ty, "idx_zext");
760
761      // Handle vec3 special since the index will be off by one for the RHS.
762      if ((LHSElts == 6) && (E->getNumSubExprs() == 3)) {
763        Value *cmpIndx, *newIndx;
764        cmpIndx = Builder.CreateICmpUGT(Indx, Builder.getInt32(3),
765                                        "cmp_shuf_idx");
766        newIndx = Builder.CreateSub(Indx, Builder.getInt32(1), "shuf_idx_adj");
767        Indx = Builder.CreateSelect(cmpIndx, newIndx, Indx, "sel_shuf_idx");
768      }
769      Value *VExt = Builder.CreateExtractElement(LHS, Indx, "shuf_elt");
770      NewV = Builder.CreateInsertElement(NewV, VExt, IIndx, "shuf_ins");
771    }
772    return NewV;
773  }
774
775  Value* V1 = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(E->getExpr(0));
776  Value* V2 = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(E->getExpr(1));
777
778  // Handle vec3 special since the index will be off by one for the RHS.
779  llvm::VectorType *VTy = cast<llvm::VectorType>(V1->getType());
780  SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 32> indices;
781  for (unsigned i = 2; i < E->getNumSubExprs(); i++) {
782    unsigned Idx = E->getShuffleMaskIdx(CGF.getContext(), i-2);
783    if (VTy->getNumElements() == 3 && Idx > 3)
784      Idx -= 1;
785    indices.push_back(Builder.getInt32(Idx));
786  }
787
788  Value *SV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(indices);
789  return Builder.CreateShuffleVector(V1, V2, SV, "shuffle");
790}
791Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitMemberExpr(MemberExpr *E) {
792  llvm::APSInt Value;
793  if (E->EvaluateAsInt(Value, CGF.getContext(), Expr::SE_AllowSideEffects)) {
794    if (E->isArrow())
795      CGF.EmitScalarExpr(E->getBase());
796    else
797      EmitLValue(E->getBase());
798    return Builder.getInt(Value);
799  }
800
801  // Emit debug info for aggregate now, if it was delayed to reduce
802  // debug info size.
803  CGDebugInfo *DI = CGF.getDebugInfo();
804  if (DI &&
805      CGF.CGM.getCodeGenOpts().DebugInfo == CodeGenOptions::LimitedDebugInfo) {
806    QualType PQTy = E->getBase()->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->getType();
807    if (const PointerType * PTy = dyn_cast<PointerType>(PQTy))
808      if (FieldDecl *M = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(E->getMemberDecl()))
809        DI->getOrCreateRecordType(PTy->getPointeeType(),
810                                  M->getParent()->getLocation());
811  }
812  return EmitLoadOfLValue(E);
813}
814
815Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitArraySubscriptExpr(ArraySubscriptExpr *E) {
816  TestAndClearIgnoreResultAssign();
817
818  // Emit subscript expressions in rvalue context's.  For most cases, this just
819  // loads the lvalue formed by the subscript expr.  However, we have to be
820  // careful, because the base of a vector subscript is occasionally an rvalue,
821  // so we can't get it as an lvalue.
822  if (!E->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType())
823    return EmitLoadOfLValue(E);
824
825  // Handle the vector case.  The base must be a vector, the index must be an
826  // integer value.
827  Value *Base = Visit(E->getBase());
828  Value *Idx  = Visit(E->getIdx());
829  bool IdxSigned = E->getIdx()->getType()->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType();
830  Idx = Builder.CreateIntCast(Idx, CGF.Int32Ty, IdxSigned, "vecidxcast");
831  return Builder.CreateExtractElement(Base, Idx, "vecext");
832}
833
834static llvm::Constant *getMaskElt(llvm::ShuffleVectorInst *SVI, unsigned Idx,
835                                  unsigned Off, llvm::Type *I32Ty) {
836  int MV = SVI->getMaskValue(Idx);
837  if (MV == -1)
838    return llvm::UndefValue::get(I32Ty);
839  return llvm::ConstantInt::get(I32Ty, Off+MV);
840}
841
842Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitInitListExpr(InitListExpr *E) {
843  bool Ignore = TestAndClearIgnoreResultAssign();
844  (void)Ignore;
845  assert (Ignore == false && "init list ignored");
846  unsigned NumInitElements = E->getNumInits();
847
848  if (E->hadArrayRangeDesignator())
849    CGF.ErrorUnsupported(E, "GNU array range designator extension");
850
851  llvm::VectorType *VType =
852    dyn_cast<llvm::VectorType>(ConvertType(E->getType()));
853
854  if (!VType) {
855    if (NumInitElements == 0) {
856      // C++11 value-initialization for the scalar.
857      return EmitNullValue(E->getType());
858    }
859    // We have a scalar in braces. Just use the first element.
860    return Visit(E->getInit(0));
861  }
862
863  unsigned ResElts = VType->getNumElements();
864
865  // Loop over initializers collecting the Value for each, and remembering
866  // whether the source was swizzle (ExtVectorElementExpr).  This will allow
867  // us to fold the shuffle for the swizzle into the shuffle for the vector
868  // initializer, since LLVM optimizers generally do not want to touch
869  // shuffles.
870  unsigned CurIdx = 0;
871  bool VIsUndefShuffle = false;
872  llvm::Value *V = llvm::UndefValue::get(VType);
873  for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumInitElements; ++i) {
874    Expr *IE = E->getInit(i);
875    Value *Init = Visit(IE);
876    SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 16> Args;
877
878    llvm::VectorType *VVT = dyn_cast<llvm::VectorType>(Init->getType());
879
880    // Handle scalar elements.  If the scalar initializer is actually one
881    // element of a different vector of the same width, use shuffle instead of
882    // extract+insert.
883    if (!VVT) {
884      if (isa<ExtVectorElementExpr>(IE)) {
885        llvm::ExtractElementInst *EI = cast<llvm::ExtractElementInst>(Init);
886
887        if (EI->getVectorOperandType()->getNumElements() == ResElts) {
888          llvm::ConstantInt *C = cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(EI->getIndexOperand());
889          Value *LHS = 0, *RHS = 0;
890          if (CurIdx == 0) {
891            // insert into undef -> shuffle (src, undef)
892            Args.push_back(C);
893            Args.resize(ResElts, llvm::UndefValue::get(CGF.Int32Ty));
894
895            LHS = EI->getVectorOperand();
896            RHS = V;
897            VIsUndefShuffle = true;
898          } else if (VIsUndefShuffle) {
899            // insert into undefshuffle && size match -> shuffle (v, src)
900            llvm::ShuffleVectorInst *SVV = cast<llvm::ShuffleVectorInst>(V);
901            for (unsigned j = 0; j != CurIdx; ++j)
902              Args.push_back(getMaskElt(SVV, j, 0, CGF.Int32Ty));
903            Args.push_back(Builder.getInt32(ResElts + C->getZExtValue()));
904            Args.resize(ResElts, llvm::UndefValue::get(CGF.Int32Ty));
905
906            LHS = cast<llvm::ShuffleVectorInst>(V)->getOperand(0);
907            RHS = EI->getVectorOperand();
908            VIsUndefShuffle = false;
909          }
910          if (!Args.empty()) {
911            llvm::Constant *Mask = llvm::ConstantVector::get(Args);
912            V = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(LHS, RHS, Mask);
913            ++CurIdx;
914            continue;
915          }
916        }
917      }
918      V = Builder.CreateInsertElement(V, Init, Builder.getInt32(CurIdx),
919                                      "vecinit");
920      VIsUndefShuffle = false;
921      ++CurIdx;
922      continue;
923    }
924
925    unsigned InitElts = VVT->getNumElements();
926
927    // If the initializer is an ExtVecEltExpr (a swizzle), and the swizzle's
928    // input is the same width as the vector being constructed, generate an
929    // optimized shuffle of the swizzle input into the result.
930    unsigned Offset = (CurIdx == 0) ? 0 : ResElts;
931    if (isa<ExtVectorElementExpr>(IE)) {
932      llvm::ShuffleVectorInst *SVI = cast<llvm::ShuffleVectorInst>(Init);
933      Value *SVOp = SVI->getOperand(0);
934      llvm::VectorType *OpTy = cast<llvm::VectorType>(SVOp->getType());
935
936      if (OpTy->getNumElements() == ResElts) {
937        for (unsigned j = 0; j != CurIdx; ++j) {
938          // If the current vector initializer is a shuffle with undef, merge
939          // this shuffle directly into it.
940          if (VIsUndefShuffle) {
941            Args.push_back(getMaskElt(cast<llvm::ShuffleVectorInst>(V), j, 0,
942                                      CGF.Int32Ty));
943          } else {
944            Args.push_back(Builder.getInt32(j));
945          }
946        }
947        for (unsigned j = 0, je = InitElts; j != je; ++j)
948          Args.push_back(getMaskElt(SVI, j, Offset, CGF.Int32Ty));
949        Args.resize(ResElts, llvm::UndefValue::get(CGF.Int32Ty));
950
951        if (VIsUndefShuffle)
952          V = cast<llvm::ShuffleVectorInst>(V)->getOperand(0);
953
954        Init = SVOp;
955      }
956    }
957
958    // Extend init to result vector length, and then shuffle its contribution
959    // to the vector initializer into V.
960    if (Args.empty()) {
961      for (unsigned j = 0; j != InitElts; ++j)
962        Args.push_back(Builder.getInt32(j));
963      Args.resize(ResElts, llvm::UndefValue::get(CGF.Int32Ty));
964      llvm::Constant *Mask = llvm::ConstantVector::get(Args);
965      Init = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(Init, llvm::UndefValue::get(VVT),
966                                         Mask, "vext");
967
968      Args.clear();
969      for (unsigned j = 0; j != CurIdx; ++j)
970        Args.push_back(Builder.getInt32(j));
971      for (unsigned j = 0; j != InitElts; ++j)
972        Args.push_back(Builder.getInt32(j+Offset));
973      Args.resize(ResElts, llvm::UndefValue::get(CGF.Int32Ty));
974    }
975
976    // If V is undef, make sure it ends up on the RHS of the shuffle to aid
977    // merging subsequent shuffles into this one.
978    if (CurIdx == 0)
979      std::swap(V, Init);
980    llvm::Constant *Mask = llvm::ConstantVector::get(Args);
981    V = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(V, Init, Mask, "vecinit");
982    VIsUndefShuffle = isa<llvm::UndefValue>(Init);
983    CurIdx += InitElts;
984  }
985
986  // FIXME: evaluate codegen vs. shuffling against constant null vector.
987  // Emit remaining default initializers.
988  llvm::Type *EltTy = VType->getElementType();
989
990  // Emit remaining default initializers
991  for (/* Do not initialize i*/; CurIdx < ResElts; ++CurIdx) {
992    Value *Idx = Builder.getInt32(CurIdx);
993    llvm::Value *Init = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(EltTy);
994    V = Builder.CreateInsertElement(V, Init, Idx, "vecinit");
995  }
996  return V;
997}
998
999static bool ShouldNullCheckClassCastValue(const CastExpr *CE) {
1000  const Expr *E = CE->getSubExpr();
1001
1002  if (CE->getCastKind() == CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase)
1003    return false;
1004
1005  if (isa<CXXThisExpr>(E)) {
1006    // We always assume that 'this' is never null.
1007    return false;
1008  }
1009
1010  if (const ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(CE)) {
1011    // And that glvalue casts are never null.
1012    if (ICE->getValueKind() != VK_RValue)
1013      return false;
1014  }
1015
1016  return true;
1017}
1018
1019// VisitCastExpr - Emit code for an explicit or implicit cast.  Implicit casts
1020// have to handle a more broad range of conversions than explicit casts, as they
1021// handle things like function to ptr-to-function decay etc.
1022Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitCastExpr(CastExpr *CE) {
1023  Expr *E = CE->getSubExpr();
1024  QualType DestTy = CE->getType();
1025  CastKind Kind = CE->getCastKind();
1026
1027  if (!DestTy->isVoidType())
1028    TestAndClearIgnoreResultAssign();
1029
1030  // Since almost all cast kinds apply to scalars, this switch doesn't have
1031  // a default case, so the compiler will warn on a missing case.  The cases
1032  // are in the same order as in the CastKind enum.
1033  switch (Kind) {
1034  case CK_Dependent: llvm_unreachable("dependent cast kind in IR gen!");
1035
1036  case CK_LValueBitCast:
1037  case CK_ObjCObjectLValueCast: {
1038    Value *V = EmitLValue(E).getAddress();
1039    V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V,
1040                          ConvertType(CGF.getContext().getPointerType(DestTy)));
1041    return EmitLoadOfLValue(CGF.MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue(V, DestTy));
1042  }
1043
1044  case CK_CPointerToObjCPointerCast:
1045  case CK_BlockPointerToObjCPointerCast:
1046  case CK_AnyPointerToBlockPointerCast:
1047  case CK_BitCast: {
1048    Value *Src = Visit(const_cast<Expr*>(E));
1049    return Builder.CreateBitCast(Src, ConvertType(DestTy));
1050  }
1051  case CK_AtomicToNonAtomic:
1052  case CK_NonAtomicToAtomic:
1053  case CK_NoOp:
1054  case CK_UserDefinedConversion:
1055    return Visit(const_cast<Expr*>(E));
1056
1057  case CK_BaseToDerived: {
1058    const CXXRecordDecl *DerivedClassDecl =
1059      DestTy->getCXXRecordDeclForPointerType();
1060
1061    return CGF.GetAddressOfDerivedClass(Visit(E), DerivedClassDecl,
1062                                        CE->path_begin(), CE->path_end(),
1063                                        ShouldNullCheckClassCastValue(CE));
1064  }
1065  case CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase:
1066  case CK_DerivedToBase: {
1067    const RecordType *DerivedClassTy =
1068      E->getType()->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType()->getAs<RecordType>();
1069    CXXRecordDecl *DerivedClassDecl =
1070      cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DerivedClassTy->getDecl());
1071
1072    return CGF.GetAddressOfBaseClass(Visit(E), DerivedClassDecl,
1073                                     CE->path_begin(), CE->path_end(),
1074                                     ShouldNullCheckClassCastValue(CE));
1075  }
1076  case CK_Dynamic: {
1077    Value *V = Visit(const_cast<Expr*>(E));
1078    const CXXDynamicCastExpr *DCE = cast<CXXDynamicCastExpr>(CE);
1079    return CGF.EmitDynamicCast(V, DCE);
1080  }
1081
1082  case CK_ArrayToPointerDecay: {
1083    assert(E->getType()->isArrayType() &&
1084           "Array to pointer decay must have array source type!");
1085
1086    Value *V = EmitLValue(E).getAddress();  // Bitfields can't be arrays.
1087
1088    // Note that VLA pointers are always decayed, so we don't need to do
1089    // anything here.
1090    if (!E->getType()->isVariableArrayType()) {
1091      assert(isa<llvm::PointerType>(V->getType()) && "Expected pointer");
1092      assert(isa<llvm::ArrayType>(cast<llvm::PointerType>(V->getType())
1093                                 ->getElementType()) &&
1094             "Expected pointer to array");
1095      V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, 0, "arraydecay");
1096    }
1097
1098    // Make sure the array decay ends up being the right type.  This matters if
1099    // the array type was of an incomplete type.
1100    return CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(V, ConvertType(CE->getType()));
1101  }
1102  case CK_FunctionToPointerDecay:
1103    return EmitLValue(E).getAddress();
1104
1105  case CK_NullToPointer:
1106    if (MustVisitNullValue(E))
1107      (void) Visit(E);
1108
1109    return llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(
1110                               cast<llvm::PointerType>(ConvertType(DestTy)));
1111
1112  case CK_NullToMemberPointer: {
1113    if (MustVisitNullValue(E))
1114      (void) Visit(E);
1115
1116    const MemberPointerType *MPT = CE->getType()->getAs<MemberPointerType>();
1117    return CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().EmitNullMemberPointer(MPT);
1118  }
1119
1120  case CK_ReinterpretMemberPointer:
1121  case CK_BaseToDerivedMemberPointer:
1122  case CK_DerivedToBaseMemberPointer: {
1123    Value *Src = Visit(E);
1124
1125    // Note that the AST doesn't distinguish between checked and
1126    // unchecked member pointer conversions, so we always have to
1127    // implement checked conversions here.  This is inefficient when
1128    // actual control flow may be required in order to perform the
1129    // check, which it is for data member pointers (but not member
1130    // function pointers on Itanium and ARM).
1131    return CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().EmitMemberPointerConversion(CGF, CE, Src);
1132  }
1133
1134  case CK_ARCProduceObject:
1135    return CGF.EmitARCRetainScalarExpr(E);
1136  case CK_ARCConsumeObject:
1137    return CGF.EmitObjCConsumeObject(E->getType(), Visit(E));
1138  case CK_ARCReclaimReturnedObject: {
1139    llvm::Value *value = Visit(E);
1140    value = CGF.EmitARCRetainAutoreleasedReturnValue(value);
1141    return CGF.EmitObjCConsumeObject(E->getType(), value);
1142  }
1143  case CK_ARCExtendBlockObject:
1144    return CGF.EmitARCExtendBlockObject(E);
1145
1146  case CK_CopyAndAutoreleaseBlockObject:
1147    return CGF.EmitBlockCopyAndAutorelease(Visit(E), E->getType());
1148
1149  case CK_FloatingRealToComplex:
1150  case CK_FloatingComplexCast:
1151  case CK_IntegralRealToComplex:
1152  case CK_IntegralComplexCast:
1153  case CK_IntegralComplexToFloatingComplex:
1154  case CK_FloatingComplexToIntegralComplex:
1155  case CK_ConstructorConversion:
1156  case CK_ToUnion:
1157    llvm_unreachable("scalar cast to non-scalar value");
1158
1159  case CK_LValueToRValue:
1160    assert(CGF.getContext().hasSameUnqualifiedType(E->getType(), DestTy));
1161    assert(E->isGLValue() && "lvalue-to-rvalue applied to r-value!");
1162    return Visit(const_cast<Expr*>(E));
1163
1164  case CK_IntegralToPointer: {
1165    Value *Src = Visit(const_cast<Expr*>(E));
1166
1167    // First, convert to the correct width so that we control the kind of
1168    // extension.
1169    llvm::Type *MiddleTy = CGF.IntPtrTy;
1170    bool InputSigned = E->getType()->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType();
1171    llvm::Value* IntResult =
1172      Builder.CreateIntCast(Src, MiddleTy, InputSigned, "conv");
1173
1174    return Builder.CreateIntToPtr(IntResult, ConvertType(DestTy));
1175  }
1176  case CK_PointerToIntegral:
1177    assert(!DestTy->isBooleanType() && "bool should use PointerToBool");
1178    return Builder.CreatePtrToInt(Visit(E), ConvertType(DestTy));
1179
1180  case CK_ToVoid: {
1181    CGF.EmitIgnoredExpr(E);
1182    return 0;
1183  }
1184  case CK_VectorSplat: {
1185    llvm::Type *DstTy = ConvertType(DestTy);
1186    Value *Elt = Visit(const_cast<Expr*>(E));
1187    Elt = EmitScalarConversion(Elt, E->getType(),
1188                               DestTy->getAs<VectorType>()->getElementType());
1189
1190    // Insert the element in element zero of an undef vector
1191    llvm::Value *UnV = llvm::UndefValue::get(DstTy);
1192    llvm::Value *Idx = Builder.getInt32(0);
1193    UnV = Builder.CreateInsertElement(UnV, Elt, Idx);
1194
1195    // Splat the element across to all elements
1196    unsigned NumElements = cast<llvm::VectorType>(DstTy)->getNumElements();
1197    llvm::Constant *Zero = Builder.getInt32(0);
1198    llvm::Constant *Mask = llvm::ConstantVector::getSplat(NumElements, Zero);
1199    llvm::Value *Yay = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(UnV, UnV, Mask, "splat");
1200    return Yay;
1201  }
1202
1203  case CK_IntegralCast:
1204  case CK_IntegralToFloating:
1205  case CK_FloatingToIntegral:
1206  case CK_FloatingCast:
1207    return EmitScalarConversion(Visit(E), E->getType(), DestTy);
1208  case CK_IntegralToBoolean:
1209    return EmitIntToBoolConversion(Visit(E));
1210  case CK_PointerToBoolean:
1211    return EmitPointerToBoolConversion(Visit(E));
1212  case CK_FloatingToBoolean:
1213    return EmitFloatToBoolConversion(Visit(E));
1214  case CK_MemberPointerToBoolean: {
1215    llvm::Value *MemPtr = Visit(E);
1216    const MemberPointerType *MPT = E->getType()->getAs<MemberPointerType>();
1217    return CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().EmitMemberPointerIsNotNull(CGF, MemPtr, MPT);
1218  }
1219
1220  case CK_FloatingComplexToReal:
1221  case CK_IntegralComplexToReal:
1222    return CGF.EmitComplexExpr(E, false, true).first;
1223
1224  case CK_FloatingComplexToBoolean:
1225  case CK_IntegralComplexToBoolean: {
1226    CodeGenFunction::ComplexPairTy V = CGF.EmitComplexExpr(E);
1227
1228    // TODO: kill this function off, inline appropriate case here
1229    return EmitComplexToScalarConversion(V, E->getType(), DestTy);
1230  }
1231
1232  }
1233
1234  llvm_unreachable("unknown scalar cast");
1235}
1236
1237Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitStmtExpr(const StmtExpr *E) {
1238  CodeGenFunction::StmtExprEvaluation eval(CGF);
1239  return CGF.EmitCompoundStmt(*E->getSubStmt(), !E->getType()->isVoidType())
1240    .getScalarVal();
1241}
1242
1243//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1244//                             Unary Operators
1245//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1246
1247llvm::Value *ScalarExprEmitter::
1248EmitAddConsiderOverflowBehavior(const UnaryOperator *E,
1249                                llvm::Value *InVal,
1250                                llvm::Value *NextVal, bool IsInc) {
1251  switch (CGF.getContext().getLangOpts().getSignedOverflowBehavior()) {
1252  case LangOptions::SOB_Undefined:
1253    return Builder.CreateNSWAdd(InVal, NextVal, IsInc ? "inc" : "dec");
1254  case LangOptions::SOB_Defined:
1255    return Builder.CreateAdd(InVal, NextVal, IsInc ? "inc" : "dec");
1256  case LangOptions::SOB_Trapping:
1257    BinOpInfo BinOp;
1258    BinOp.LHS = InVal;
1259    BinOp.RHS = NextVal;
1260    BinOp.Ty = E->getType();
1261    BinOp.Opcode = BO_Add;
1262    BinOp.E = E;
1263    return EmitOverflowCheckedBinOp(BinOp);
1264  }
1265  llvm_unreachable("Unknown SignedOverflowBehaviorTy");
1266}
1267
1268llvm::Value *
1269ScalarExprEmitter::EmitScalarPrePostIncDec(const UnaryOperator *E, LValue LV,
1270                                           bool isInc, bool isPre) {
1271
1272  QualType type = E->getSubExpr()->getType();
1273  llvm::Value *value = EmitLoadOfLValue(LV);
1274  llvm::Value *input = value;
1275  llvm::PHINode *atomicPHI = 0;
1276
1277  int amount = (isInc ? 1 : -1);
1278
1279  if (const AtomicType *atomicTy = type->getAs<AtomicType>()) {
1280    llvm::BasicBlock *startBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
1281    llvm::BasicBlock *opBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("atomic_op", CGF.CurFn);
1282    Builder.CreateBr(opBB);
1283    Builder.SetInsertPoint(opBB);
1284    atomicPHI = Builder.CreatePHI(value->getType(), 2);
1285    atomicPHI->addIncoming(value, startBB);
1286    type = atomicTy->getValueType();
1287    value = atomicPHI;
1288  }
1289
1290  // Special case of integer increment that we have to check first: bool++.
1291  // Due to promotion rules, we get:
1292  //   bool++ -> bool = bool + 1
1293  //          -> bool = (int)bool + 1
1294  //          -> bool = ((int)bool + 1 != 0)
1295  // An interesting aspect of this is that increment is always true.
1296  // Decrement does not have this property.
1297  if (isInc && type->isBooleanType()) {
1298    value = Builder.getTrue();
1299
1300  // Most common case by far: integer increment.
1301  } else if (type->isIntegerType()) {
1302
1303    llvm::Value *amt = llvm::ConstantInt::get(value->getType(), amount);
1304
1305    // Note that signed integer inc/dec with width less than int can't
1306    // overflow because of promotion rules; we're just eliding a few steps here.
1307    if (type->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType() &&
1308        value->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits() >=
1309            CGF.IntTy->getBitWidth())
1310      value = EmitAddConsiderOverflowBehavior(E, value, amt, isInc);
1311    else
1312      value = Builder.CreateAdd(value, amt, isInc ? "inc" : "dec");
1313
1314  // Next most common: pointer increment.
1315  } else if (const PointerType *ptr = type->getAs<PointerType>()) {
1316    QualType type = ptr->getPointeeType();
1317
1318    // VLA types don't have constant size.
1319    if (const VariableArrayType *vla
1320          = CGF.getContext().getAsVariableArrayType(type)) {
1321      llvm::Value *numElts = CGF.getVLASize(vla).first;
1322      if (!isInc) numElts = Builder.CreateNSWNeg(numElts, "vla.negsize");
1323      if (CGF.getContext().getLangOpts().isSignedOverflowDefined())
1324        value = Builder.CreateGEP(value, numElts, "vla.inc");
1325      else
1326        value = Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(value, numElts, "vla.inc");
1327
1328    // Arithmetic on function pointers (!) is just +-1.
1329    } else if (type->isFunctionType()) {
1330      llvm::Value *amt = Builder.getInt32(amount);
1331
1332      value = CGF.EmitCastToVoidPtr(value);
1333      if (CGF.getContext().getLangOpts().isSignedOverflowDefined())
1334        value = Builder.CreateGEP(value, amt, "incdec.funcptr");
1335      else
1336        value = Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(value, amt, "incdec.funcptr");
1337      value = Builder.CreateBitCast(value, input->getType());
1338
1339    // For everything else, we can just do a simple increment.
1340    } else {
1341      llvm::Value *amt = Builder.getInt32(amount);
1342      if (CGF.getContext().getLangOpts().isSignedOverflowDefined())
1343        value = Builder.CreateGEP(value, amt, "incdec.ptr");
1344      else
1345        value = Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(value, amt, "incdec.ptr");
1346    }
1347
1348  // Vector increment/decrement.
1349  } else if (type->isVectorType()) {
1350    if (type->hasIntegerRepresentation()) {
1351      llvm::Value *amt = llvm::ConstantInt::get(value->getType(), amount);
1352
1353      value = Builder.CreateAdd(value, amt, isInc ? "inc" : "dec");
1354    } else {
1355      value = Builder.CreateFAdd(
1356                  value,
1357                  llvm::ConstantFP::get(value->getType(), amount),
1358                  isInc ? "inc" : "dec");
1359    }
1360
1361  // Floating point.
1362  } else if (type->isRealFloatingType()) {
1363    // Add the inc/dec to the real part.
1364    llvm::Value *amt;
1365
1366    if (type->isHalfType()) {
1367      // Another special case: half FP increment should be done via float
1368      value =
1369    Builder.CreateCall(CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::convert_from_fp16),
1370                       input);
1371    }
1372
1373    if (value->getType()->isFloatTy())
1374      amt = llvm::ConstantFP::get(VMContext,
1375                                  llvm::APFloat(static_cast<float>(amount)));
1376    else if (value->getType()->isDoubleTy())
1377      amt = llvm::ConstantFP::get(VMContext,
1378                                  llvm::APFloat(static_cast<double>(amount)));
1379    else {
1380      llvm::APFloat F(static_cast<float>(amount));
1381      bool ignored;
1382      F.convert(CGF.Target.getLongDoubleFormat(), llvm::APFloat::rmTowardZero,
1383                &ignored);
1384      amt = llvm::ConstantFP::get(VMContext, F);
1385    }
1386    value = Builder.CreateFAdd(value, amt, isInc ? "inc" : "dec");
1387
1388    if (type->isHalfType())
1389      value =
1390       Builder.CreateCall(CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::convert_to_fp16),
1391                          value);
1392
1393  // Objective-C pointer types.
1394  } else {
1395    const ObjCObjectPointerType *OPT = type->castAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
1396    value = CGF.EmitCastToVoidPtr(value);
1397
1398    CharUnits size = CGF.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(OPT->getObjectType());
1399    if (!isInc) size = -size;
1400    llvm::Value *sizeValue =
1401      llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, size.getQuantity());
1402
1403    if (CGF.getContext().getLangOpts().isSignedOverflowDefined())
1404      value = Builder.CreateGEP(value, sizeValue, "incdec.objptr");
1405    else
1406      value = Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(value, sizeValue, "incdec.objptr");
1407    value = Builder.CreateBitCast(value, input->getType());
1408  }
1409
1410  if (atomicPHI) {
1411    llvm::BasicBlock *opBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
1412    llvm::BasicBlock *contBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("atomic_cont", CGF.CurFn);
1413    llvm::Value *old = Builder.CreateAtomicCmpXchg(LV.getAddress(), atomicPHI,
1414        value, llvm::SequentiallyConsistent);
1415    atomicPHI->addIncoming(old, opBB);
1416    llvm::Value *success = Builder.CreateICmpEQ(old, atomicPHI);
1417    Builder.CreateCondBr(success, contBB, opBB);
1418    Builder.SetInsertPoint(contBB);
1419    return isPre ? value : input;
1420  }
1421
1422  // Store the updated result through the lvalue.
1423  if (LV.isBitField())
1424    CGF.EmitStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(RValue::get(value), LV, &value);
1425  else
1426    CGF.EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(value), LV);
1427
1428  // If this is a postinc, return the value read from memory, otherwise use the
1429  // updated value.
1430  return isPre ? value : input;
1431}
1432
1433
1434
1435Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitUnaryMinus(const UnaryOperator *E) {
1436  TestAndClearIgnoreResultAssign();
1437  // Emit unary minus with EmitSub so we handle overflow cases etc.
1438  BinOpInfo BinOp;
1439  BinOp.RHS = Visit(E->getSubExpr());
1440
1441  if (BinOp.RHS->getType()->isFPOrFPVectorTy())
1442    BinOp.LHS = llvm::ConstantFP::getZeroValueForNegation(BinOp.RHS->getType());
1443  else
1444    BinOp.LHS = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(BinOp.RHS->getType());
1445  BinOp.Ty = E->getType();
1446  BinOp.Opcode = BO_Sub;
1447  BinOp.E = E;
1448  return EmitSub(BinOp);
1449}
1450
1451Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitUnaryNot(const UnaryOperator *E) {
1452  TestAndClearIgnoreResultAssign();
1453  Value *Op = Visit(E->getSubExpr());
1454  return Builder.CreateNot(Op, "neg");
1455}
1456
1457Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitUnaryLNot(const UnaryOperator *E) {
1458
1459  // Perform vector logical not on comparison with zero vector.
1460  if (E->getType()->isExtVectorType()) {
1461    Value *Oper = Visit(E->getSubExpr());
1462    Value *Zero = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(Oper->getType());
1463    Value *Result = Builder.CreateICmp(llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_EQ, Oper, Zero, "cmp");
1464    return Builder.CreateSExt(Result, ConvertType(E->getType()), "sext");
1465  }
1466
1467  // Compare operand to zero.
1468  Value *BoolVal = CGF.EvaluateExprAsBool(E->getSubExpr());
1469
1470  // Invert value.
1471  // TODO: Could dynamically modify easy computations here.  For example, if
1472  // the operand is an icmp ne, turn into icmp eq.
1473  BoolVal = Builder.CreateNot(BoolVal, "lnot");
1474
1475  // ZExt result to the expr type.
1476  return Builder.CreateZExt(BoolVal, ConvertType(E->getType()), "lnot.ext");
1477}
1478
1479Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitOffsetOfExpr(OffsetOfExpr *E) {
1480  // Try folding the offsetof to a constant.
1481  llvm::APSInt Value;
1482  if (E->EvaluateAsInt(Value, CGF.getContext()))
1483    return Builder.getInt(Value);
1484
1485  // Loop over the components of the offsetof to compute the value.
1486  unsigned n = E->getNumComponents();
1487  llvm::Type* ResultType = ConvertType(E->getType());
1488  llvm::Value* Result = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ResultType);
1489  QualType CurrentType = E->getTypeSourceInfo()->getType();
1490  for (unsigned i = 0; i != n; ++i) {
1491    OffsetOfExpr::OffsetOfNode ON = E->getComponent(i);
1492    llvm::Value *Offset = 0;
1493    switch (ON.getKind()) {
1494    case OffsetOfExpr::OffsetOfNode::Array: {
1495      // Compute the index
1496      Expr *IdxExpr = E->getIndexExpr(ON.getArrayExprIndex());
1497      llvm::Value* Idx = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(IdxExpr);
1498      bool IdxSigned = IdxExpr->getType()->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType();
1499      Idx = Builder.CreateIntCast(Idx, ResultType, IdxSigned, "conv");
1500
1501      // Save the element type
1502      CurrentType =
1503          CGF.getContext().getAsArrayType(CurrentType)->getElementType();
1504
1505      // Compute the element size
1506      llvm::Value* ElemSize = llvm::ConstantInt::get(ResultType,
1507          CGF.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(CurrentType).getQuantity());
1508
1509      // Multiply out to compute the result
1510      Offset = Builder.CreateMul(Idx, ElemSize);
1511      break;
1512    }
1513
1514    case OffsetOfExpr::OffsetOfNode::Field: {
1515      FieldDecl *MemberDecl = ON.getField();
1516      RecordDecl *RD = CurrentType->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl();
1517      const ASTRecordLayout &RL = CGF.getContext().getASTRecordLayout(RD);
1518
1519      // Compute the index of the field in its parent.
1520      unsigned i = 0;
1521      // FIXME: It would be nice if we didn't have to loop here!
1522      for (RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = RD->field_begin(),
1523                                      FieldEnd = RD->field_end();
1524           Field != FieldEnd; ++Field, ++i) {
1525        if (&*Field == MemberDecl)
1526          break;
1527      }
1528      assert(i < RL.getFieldCount() && "offsetof field in wrong type");
1529
1530      // Compute the offset to the field
1531      int64_t OffsetInt = RL.getFieldOffset(i) /
1532                          CGF.getContext().getCharWidth();
1533      Offset = llvm::ConstantInt::get(ResultType, OffsetInt);
1534
1535      // Save the element type.
1536      CurrentType = MemberDecl->getType();
1537      break;
1538    }
1539
1540    case OffsetOfExpr::OffsetOfNode::Identifier:
1541      llvm_unreachable("dependent __builtin_offsetof");
1542
1543    case OffsetOfExpr::OffsetOfNode::Base: {
1544      if (ON.getBase()->isVirtual()) {
1545        CGF.ErrorUnsupported(E, "virtual base in offsetof");
1546        continue;
1547      }
1548
1549      RecordDecl *RD = CurrentType->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl();
1550      const ASTRecordLayout &RL = CGF.getContext().getASTRecordLayout(RD);
1551
1552      // Save the element type.
1553      CurrentType = ON.getBase()->getType();
1554
1555      // Compute the offset to the base.
1556      const RecordType *BaseRT = CurrentType->getAs<RecordType>();
1557      CXXRecordDecl *BaseRD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseRT->getDecl());
1558      int64_t OffsetInt = RL.getBaseClassOffsetInBits(BaseRD) /
1559                          CGF.getContext().getCharWidth();
1560      Offset = llvm::ConstantInt::get(ResultType, OffsetInt);
1561      break;
1562    }
1563    }
1564    Result = Builder.CreateAdd(Result, Offset);
1565  }
1566  return Result;
1567}
1568
1569/// VisitUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr - Return the size or alignment of the type of
1570/// argument of the sizeof expression as an integer.
1571Value *
1572ScalarExprEmitter::VisitUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(
1573                              const UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr *E) {
1574  QualType TypeToSize = E->getTypeOfArgument();
1575  if (E->getKind() == UETT_SizeOf) {
1576    if (const VariableArrayType *VAT =
1577          CGF.getContext().getAsVariableArrayType(TypeToSize)) {
1578      if (E->isArgumentType()) {
1579        // sizeof(type) - make sure to emit the VLA size.
1580        CGF.EmitVariablyModifiedType(TypeToSize);
1581      } else {
1582        // C99 6.5.3.4p2: If the argument is an expression of type
1583        // VLA, it is evaluated.
1584        CGF.EmitIgnoredExpr(E->getArgumentExpr());
1585      }
1586
1587      QualType eltType;
1588      llvm::Value *numElts;
1589      llvm::tie(numElts, eltType) = CGF.getVLASize(VAT);
1590
1591      llvm::Value *size = numElts;
1592
1593      // Scale the number of non-VLA elements by the non-VLA element size.
1594      CharUnits eltSize = CGF.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(eltType);
1595      if (!eltSize.isOne())
1596        size = CGF.Builder.CreateNUWMul(CGF.CGM.getSize(eltSize), numElts);
1597
1598      return size;
1599    }
1600  }
1601
1602  // If this isn't sizeof(vla), the result must be constant; use the constant
1603  // folding logic so we don't have to duplicate it here.
1604  return Builder.getInt(E->EvaluateKnownConstInt(CGF.getContext()));
1605}
1606
1607Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitUnaryReal(const UnaryOperator *E) {
1608  Expr *Op = E->getSubExpr();
1609  if (Op->getType()->isAnyComplexType()) {
1610    // If it's an l-value, load through the appropriate subobject l-value.
1611    // Note that we have to ask E because Op might be an l-value that
1612    // this won't work for, e.g. an Obj-C property.
1613    if (E->isGLValue())
1614      return CGF.EmitLoadOfLValue(CGF.EmitLValue(E)).getScalarVal();
1615
1616    // Otherwise, calculate and project.
1617    return CGF.EmitComplexExpr(Op, false, true).first;
1618  }
1619
1620  return Visit(Op);
1621}
1622
1623Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitUnaryImag(const UnaryOperator *E) {
1624  Expr *Op = E->getSubExpr();
1625  if (Op->getType()->isAnyComplexType()) {
1626    // If it's an l-value, load through the appropriate subobject l-value.
1627    // Note that we have to ask E because Op might be an l-value that
1628    // this won't work for, e.g. an Obj-C property.
1629    if (Op->isGLValue())
1630      return CGF.EmitLoadOfLValue(CGF.EmitLValue(E)).getScalarVal();
1631
1632    // Otherwise, calculate and project.
1633    return CGF.EmitComplexExpr(Op, true, false).second;
1634  }
1635
1636  // __imag on a scalar returns zero.  Emit the subexpr to ensure side
1637  // effects are evaluated, but not the actual value.
1638  if (Op->isGLValue())
1639    CGF.EmitLValue(Op);
1640  else
1641    CGF.EmitScalarExpr(Op, true);
1642  return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ConvertType(E->getType()));
1643}
1644
1645//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1646//                           Binary Operators
1647//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1648
1649BinOpInfo ScalarExprEmitter::EmitBinOps(const BinaryOperator *E) {
1650  TestAndClearIgnoreResultAssign();
1651  BinOpInfo Result;
1652  Result.LHS = Visit(E->getLHS());
1653  Result.RHS = Visit(E->getRHS());
1654  Result.Ty  = E->getType();
1655  Result.Opcode = E->getOpcode();
1656  Result.E = E;
1657  return Result;
1658}
1659
1660LValue ScalarExprEmitter::EmitCompoundAssignLValue(
1661                                              const CompoundAssignOperator *E,
1662                        Value *(ScalarExprEmitter::*Func)(const BinOpInfo &),
1663                                                   Value *&Result) {
1664  QualType LHSTy = E->getLHS()->getType();
1665  BinOpInfo OpInfo;
1666
1667  if (E->getComputationResultType()->isAnyComplexType()) {
1668    // This needs to go through the complex expression emitter, but it's a tad
1669    // complicated to do that... I'm leaving it out for now.  (Note that we do
1670    // actually need the imaginary part of the RHS for multiplication and
1671    // division.)
1672    CGF.ErrorUnsupported(E, "complex compound assignment");
1673    Result = llvm::UndefValue::get(CGF.ConvertType(E->getType()));
1674    return LValue();
1675  }
1676
1677  // Emit the RHS first.  __block variables need to have the rhs evaluated
1678  // first, plus this should improve codegen a little.
1679  OpInfo.RHS = Visit(E->getRHS());
1680  OpInfo.Ty = E->getComputationResultType();
1681  OpInfo.Opcode = E->getOpcode();
1682  OpInfo.E = E;
1683  // Load/convert the LHS.
1684  LValue LHSLV = EmitCheckedLValue(E->getLHS());
1685  OpInfo.LHS = EmitLoadOfLValue(LHSLV);
1686  OpInfo.LHS = EmitScalarConversion(OpInfo.LHS, LHSTy,
1687                                    E->getComputationLHSType());
1688
1689  llvm::PHINode *atomicPHI = 0;
1690  if (const AtomicType *atomicTy = OpInfo.Ty->getAs<AtomicType>()) {
1691    // FIXME: For floating point types, we should be saving and restoring the
1692    // floating point environment in the loop.
1693    llvm::BasicBlock *startBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
1694    llvm::BasicBlock *opBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("atomic_op", CGF.CurFn);
1695    Builder.CreateBr(opBB);
1696    Builder.SetInsertPoint(opBB);
1697    atomicPHI = Builder.CreatePHI(OpInfo.LHS->getType(), 2);
1698    atomicPHI->addIncoming(OpInfo.LHS, startBB);
1699    OpInfo.Ty = atomicTy->getValueType();
1700    OpInfo.LHS = atomicPHI;
1701  }
1702
1703  // Expand the binary operator.
1704  Result = (this->*Func)(OpInfo);
1705
1706  // Convert the result back to the LHS type.
1707  Result = EmitScalarConversion(Result, E->getComputationResultType(), LHSTy);
1708
1709  if (atomicPHI) {
1710    llvm::BasicBlock *opBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
1711    llvm::BasicBlock *contBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("atomic_cont", CGF.CurFn);
1712    llvm::Value *old = Builder.CreateAtomicCmpXchg(LHSLV.getAddress(), atomicPHI,
1713        Result, llvm::SequentiallyConsistent);
1714    atomicPHI->addIncoming(old, opBB);
1715    llvm::Value *success = Builder.CreateICmpEQ(old, atomicPHI);
1716    Builder.CreateCondBr(success, contBB, opBB);
1717    Builder.SetInsertPoint(contBB);
1718    return LHSLV;
1719  }
1720
1721  // Store the result value into the LHS lvalue. Bit-fields are handled
1722  // specially because the result is altered by the store, i.e., [C99 6.5.16p1]
1723  // 'An assignment expression has the value of the left operand after the
1724  // assignment...'.
1725  if (LHSLV.isBitField())
1726    CGF.EmitStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(RValue::get(Result), LHSLV, &Result);
1727  else
1728    CGF.EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(Result), LHSLV);
1729
1730  return LHSLV;
1731}
1732
1733Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitCompoundAssign(const CompoundAssignOperator *E,
1734                      Value *(ScalarExprEmitter::*Func)(const BinOpInfo &)) {
1735  bool Ignore = TestAndClearIgnoreResultAssign();
1736  Value *RHS;
1737  LValue LHS = EmitCompoundAssignLValue(E, Func, RHS);
1738
1739  // If the result is clearly ignored, return now.
1740  if (Ignore)
1741    return 0;
1742
1743  // The result of an assignment in C is the assigned r-value.
1744  if (!CGF.getContext().getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
1745    return RHS;
1746
1747  // If the lvalue is non-volatile, return the computed value of the assignment.
1748  if (!LHS.isVolatileQualified())
1749    return RHS;
1750
1751  // Otherwise, reload the value.
1752  return EmitLoadOfLValue(LHS);
1753}
1754
1755void ScalarExprEmitter::EmitUndefinedBehaviorIntegerDivAndRemCheck(
1756     					    const BinOpInfo &Ops,
1757				     	    llvm::Value *Zero, bool isDiv) {
1758  llvm::Function::iterator insertPt = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
1759  llvm::BasicBlock *contBB =
1760    CGF.createBasicBlock(isDiv ? "div.cont" : "rem.cont", CGF.CurFn,
1761                         llvm::next(insertPt));
1762  llvm::BasicBlock *overflowBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("overflow", CGF.CurFn);
1763
1764  llvm::IntegerType *Ty = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(Zero->getType());
1765
1766  if (Ops.Ty->hasSignedIntegerRepresentation()) {
1767    llvm::Value *IntMin =
1768      Builder.getInt(llvm::APInt::getSignedMinValue(Ty->getBitWidth()));
1769    llvm::Value *NegOne = llvm::ConstantInt::get(Ty, -1ULL);
1770
1771    llvm::Value *Cond1 = Builder.CreateICmpEQ(Ops.RHS, Zero);
1772    llvm::Value *LHSCmp = Builder.CreateICmpEQ(Ops.LHS, IntMin);
1773    llvm::Value *RHSCmp = Builder.CreateICmpEQ(Ops.RHS, NegOne);
1774    llvm::Value *Cond2 = Builder.CreateAnd(LHSCmp, RHSCmp, "and");
1775    Builder.CreateCondBr(Builder.CreateOr(Cond1, Cond2, "or"),
1776                         overflowBB, contBB);
1777  } else {
1778    CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(Builder.CreateICmpEQ(Ops.RHS, Zero),
1779                             overflowBB, contBB);
1780  }
1781  EmitOverflowBB(overflowBB);
1782  Builder.SetInsertPoint(contBB);
1783}
1784
1785Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitDiv(const BinOpInfo &Ops) {
1786  if (isTrapvOverflowBehavior()) {
1787    llvm::Value *Zero = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ConvertType(Ops.Ty));
1788
1789    if (Ops.Ty->isIntegerType())
1790      EmitUndefinedBehaviorIntegerDivAndRemCheck(Ops, Zero, true);
1791    else if (Ops.Ty->isRealFloatingType()) {
1792      llvm::Function::iterator insertPt = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
1793      llvm::BasicBlock *DivCont = CGF.createBasicBlock("div.cont", CGF.CurFn,
1794                                                       llvm::next(insertPt));
1795      llvm::BasicBlock *overflowBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("overflow",
1796                                                          CGF.CurFn);
1797      CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(Builder.CreateFCmpOEQ(Ops.RHS, Zero),
1798                               overflowBB, DivCont);
1799      EmitOverflowBB(overflowBB);
1800      Builder.SetInsertPoint(DivCont);
1801    }
1802  }
1803  if (Ops.LHS->getType()->isFPOrFPVectorTy()) {
1804    llvm::Value *Val = Builder.CreateFDiv(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "div");
1805    if (CGF.getContext().getLangOpts().OpenCL) {
1806      // OpenCL 1.1 7.4: minimum accuracy of single precision / is 2.5ulp
1807      llvm::Type *ValTy = Val->getType();
1808      if (ValTy->isFloatTy() ||
1809          (isa<llvm::VectorType>(ValTy) &&
1810           cast<llvm::VectorType>(ValTy)->getElementType()->isFloatTy()))
1811        CGF.SetFPAccuracy(Val, 2.5);
1812    }
1813    return Val;
1814  }
1815  else if (Ops.Ty->hasUnsignedIntegerRepresentation())
1816    return Builder.CreateUDiv(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "div");
1817  else
1818    return Builder.CreateSDiv(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "div");
1819}
1820
1821Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitRem(const BinOpInfo &Ops) {
1822  // Rem in C can't be a floating point type: C99 6.5.5p2.
1823  if (isTrapvOverflowBehavior()) {
1824    llvm::Value *Zero = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ConvertType(Ops.Ty));
1825
1826    if (Ops.Ty->isIntegerType())
1827      EmitUndefinedBehaviorIntegerDivAndRemCheck(Ops, Zero, false);
1828  }
1829
1830  if (Ops.Ty->hasUnsignedIntegerRepresentation())
1831    return Builder.CreateURem(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "rem");
1832  else
1833    return Builder.CreateSRem(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "rem");
1834}
1835
1836Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitOverflowCheckedBinOp(const BinOpInfo &Ops) {
1837  unsigned IID;
1838  unsigned OpID = 0;
1839
1840  switch (Ops.Opcode) {
1841  case BO_Add:
1842  case BO_AddAssign:
1843    OpID = 1;
1844    IID = llvm::Intrinsic::sadd_with_overflow;
1845    break;
1846  case BO_Sub:
1847  case BO_SubAssign:
1848    OpID = 2;
1849    IID = llvm::Intrinsic::ssub_with_overflow;
1850    break;
1851  case BO_Mul:
1852  case BO_MulAssign:
1853    OpID = 3;
1854    IID = llvm::Intrinsic::smul_with_overflow;
1855    break;
1856  default:
1857    llvm_unreachable("Unsupported operation for overflow detection");
1858  }
1859  OpID <<= 1;
1860  OpID |= 1;
1861
1862  llvm::Type *opTy = CGF.CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(Ops.Ty);
1863
1864  llvm::Function *intrinsic = CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(IID, opTy);
1865
1866  Value *resultAndOverflow = Builder.CreateCall2(intrinsic, Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS);
1867  Value *result = Builder.CreateExtractValue(resultAndOverflow, 0);
1868  Value *overflow = Builder.CreateExtractValue(resultAndOverflow, 1);
1869
1870  // Branch in case of overflow.
1871  llvm::BasicBlock *initialBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
1872  llvm::Function::iterator insertPt = initialBB;
1873  llvm::BasicBlock *continueBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("nooverflow", CGF.CurFn,
1874                                                      llvm::next(insertPt));
1875  llvm::BasicBlock *overflowBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("overflow", CGF.CurFn);
1876
1877  Builder.CreateCondBr(overflow, overflowBB, continueBB);
1878
1879  // Handle overflow with llvm.trap.
1880  const std::string *handlerName =
1881    &CGF.getContext().getLangOpts().OverflowHandler;
1882  if (handlerName->empty()) {
1883    EmitOverflowBB(overflowBB);
1884    Builder.SetInsertPoint(continueBB);
1885    return result;
1886  }
1887
1888  // If an overflow handler is set, then we want to call it and then use its
1889  // result, if it returns.
1890  Builder.SetInsertPoint(overflowBB);
1891
1892  // Get the overflow handler.
1893  llvm::Type *Int8Ty = CGF.Int8Ty;
1894  llvm::Type *argTypes[] = { CGF.Int64Ty, CGF.Int64Ty, Int8Ty, Int8Ty };
1895  llvm::FunctionType *handlerTy =
1896      llvm::FunctionType::get(CGF.Int64Ty, argTypes, true);
1897  llvm::Value *handler = CGF.CGM.CreateRuntimeFunction(handlerTy, *handlerName);
1898
1899  // Sign extend the args to 64-bit, so that we can use the same handler for
1900  // all types of overflow.
1901  llvm::Value *lhs = Builder.CreateSExt(Ops.LHS, CGF.Int64Ty);
1902  llvm::Value *rhs = Builder.CreateSExt(Ops.RHS, CGF.Int64Ty);
1903
1904  // Call the handler with the two arguments, the operation, and the size of
1905  // the result.
1906  llvm::Value *handlerResult = Builder.CreateCall4(handler, lhs, rhs,
1907      Builder.getInt8(OpID),
1908      Builder.getInt8(cast<llvm::IntegerType>(opTy)->getBitWidth()));
1909
1910  // Truncate the result back to the desired size.
1911  handlerResult = Builder.CreateTrunc(handlerResult, opTy);
1912  Builder.CreateBr(continueBB);
1913
1914  Builder.SetInsertPoint(continueBB);
1915  llvm::PHINode *phi = Builder.CreatePHI(opTy, 2);
1916  phi->addIncoming(result, initialBB);
1917  phi->addIncoming(handlerResult, overflowBB);
1918
1919  return phi;
1920}
1921
1922/// Emit pointer + index arithmetic.
1923static Value *emitPointerArithmetic(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1924                                    const BinOpInfo &op,
1925                                    bool isSubtraction) {
1926  // Must have binary (not unary) expr here.  Unary pointer
1927  // increment/decrement doesn't use this path.
1928  const BinaryOperator *expr = cast<BinaryOperator>(op.E);
1929
1930  Value *pointer = op.LHS;
1931  Expr *pointerOperand = expr->getLHS();
1932  Value *index = op.RHS;
1933  Expr *indexOperand = expr->getRHS();
1934
1935  // In a subtraction, the LHS is always the pointer.
1936  if (!isSubtraction && !pointer->getType()->isPointerTy()) {
1937    std::swap(pointer, index);
1938    std::swap(pointerOperand, indexOperand);
1939  }
1940
1941  unsigned width = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(index->getType())->getBitWidth();
1942  if (width != CGF.PointerWidthInBits) {
1943    // Zero-extend or sign-extend the pointer value according to
1944    // whether the index is signed or not.
1945    bool isSigned = indexOperand->getType()->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType();
1946    index = CGF.Builder.CreateIntCast(index, CGF.PtrDiffTy, isSigned,
1947                                      "idx.ext");
1948  }
1949
1950  // If this is subtraction, negate the index.
1951  if (isSubtraction)
1952    index = CGF.Builder.CreateNeg(index, "idx.neg");
1953
1954  const PointerType *pointerType
1955    = pointerOperand->getType()->getAs<PointerType>();
1956  if (!pointerType) {
1957    QualType objectType = pointerOperand->getType()
1958                                        ->castAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>()
1959                                        ->getPointeeType();
1960    llvm::Value *objectSize
1961      = CGF.CGM.getSize(CGF.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(objectType));
1962
1963    index = CGF.Builder.CreateMul(index, objectSize);
1964
1965    Value *result = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(pointer, CGF.VoidPtrTy);
1966    result = CGF.Builder.CreateGEP(result, index, "add.ptr");
1967    return CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(result, pointer->getType());
1968  }
1969
1970  QualType elementType = pointerType->getPointeeType();
1971  if (const VariableArrayType *vla
1972        = CGF.getContext().getAsVariableArrayType(elementType)) {
1973    // The element count here is the total number of non-VLA elements.
1974    llvm::Value *numElements = CGF.getVLASize(vla).first;
1975
1976    // Effectively, the multiply by the VLA size is part of the GEP.
1977    // GEP indexes are signed, and scaling an index isn't permitted to
1978    // signed-overflow, so we use the same semantics for our explicit
1979    // multiply.  We suppress this if overflow is not undefined behavior.
1980    if (CGF.getLangOpts().isSignedOverflowDefined()) {
1981      index = CGF.Builder.CreateMul(index, numElements, "vla.index");
1982      pointer = CGF.Builder.CreateGEP(pointer, index, "add.ptr");
1983    } else {
1984      index = CGF.Builder.CreateNSWMul(index, numElements, "vla.index");
1985      pointer = CGF.Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(pointer, index, "add.ptr");
1986    }
1987    return pointer;
1988  }
1989
1990  // Explicitly handle GNU void* and function pointer arithmetic extensions. The
1991  // GNU void* casts amount to no-ops since our void* type is i8*, but this is
1992  // future proof.
1993  if (elementType->isVoidType() || elementType->isFunctionType()) {
1994    Value *result = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(pointer, CGF.VoidPtrTy);
1995    result = CGF.Builder.CreateGEP(result, index, "add.ptr");
1996    return CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(result, pointer->getType());
1997  }
1998
1999  if (CGF.getLangOpts().isSignedOverflowDefined())
2000    return CGF.Builder.CreateGEP(pointer, index, "add.ptr");
2001
2002  return CGF.Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(pointer, index, "add.ptr");
2003}
2004
2005Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitAdd(const BinOpInfo &op) {
2006  if (op.LHS->getType()->isPointerTy() ||
2007      op.RHS->getType()->isPointerTy())
2008    return emitPointerArithmetic(CGF, op, /*subtraction*/ false);
2009
2010  if (op.Ty->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType()) {
2011    switch (CGF.getContext().getLangOpts().getSignedOverflowBehavior()) {
2012    case LangOptions::SOB_Undefined:
2013      return Builder.CreateNSWAdd(op.LHS, op.RHS, "add");
2014    case LangOptions::SOB_Defined:
2015      return Builder.CreateAdd(op.LHS, op.RHS, "add");
2016    case LangOptions::SOB_Trapping:
2017      return EmitOverflowCheckedBinOp(op);
2018    }
2019  }
2020
2021  if (op.LHS->getType()->isFPOrFPVectorTy())
2022    return Builder.CreateFAdd(op.LHS, op.RHS, "add");
2023
2024  return Builder.CreateAdd(op.LHS, op.RHS, "add");
2025}
2026
2027Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitSub(const BinOpInfo &op) {
2028  // The LHS is always a pointer if either side is.
2029  if (!op.LHS->getType()->isPointerTy()) {
2030    if (op.Ty->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType()) {
2031      switch (CGF.getContext().getLangOpts().getSignedOverflowBehavior()) {
2032      case LangOptions::SOB_Undefined:
2033        return Builder.CreateNSWSub(op.LHS, op.RHS, "sub");
2034      case LangOptions::SOB_Defined:
2035        return Builder.CreateSub(op.LHS, op.RHS, "sub");
2036      case LangOptions::SOB_Trapping:
2037        return EmitOverflowCheckedBinOp(op);
2038      }
2039    }
2040
2041    if (op.LHS->getType()->isFPOrFPVectorTy())
2042      return Builder.CreateFSub(op.LHS, op.RHS, "sub");
2043
2044    return Builder.CreateSub(op.LHS, op.RHS, "sub");
2045  }
2046
2047  // If the RHS is not a pointer, then we have normal pointer
2048  // arithmetic.
2049  if (!op.RHS->getType()->isPointerTy())
2050    return emitPointerArithmetic(CGF, op, /*subtraction*/ true);
2051
2052  // Otherwise, this is a pointer subtraction.
2053
2054  // Do the raw subtraction part.
2055  llvm::Value *LHS
2056    = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(op.LHS, CGF.PtrDiffTy, "sub.ptr.lhs.cast");
2057  llvm::Value *RHS
2058    = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(op.RHS, CGF.PtrDiffTy, "sub.ptr.rhs.cast");
2059  Value *diffInChars = Builder.CreateSub(LHS, RHS, "sub.ptr.sub");
2060
2061  // Okay, figure out the element size.
2062  const BinaryOperator *expr = cast<BinaryOperator>(op.E);
2063  QualType elementType = expr->getLHS()->getType()->getPointeeType();
2064
2065  llvm::Value *divisor = 0;
2066
2067  // For a variable-length array, this is going to be non-constant.
2068  if (const VariableArrayType *vla
2069        = CGF.getContext().getAsVariableArrayType(elementType)) {
2070    llvm::Value *numElements;
2071    llvm::tie(numElements, elementType) = CGF.getVLASize(vla);
2072
2073    divisor = numElements;
2074
2075    // Scale the number of non-VLA elements by the non-VLA element size.
2076    CharUnits eltSize = CGF.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(elementType);
2077    if (!eltSize.isOne())
2078      divisor = CGF.Builder.CreateNUWMul(CGF.CGM.getSize(eltSize), divisor);
2079
2080  // For everything elese, we can just compute it, safe in the
2081  // assumption that Sema won't let anything through that we can't
2082  // safely compute the size of.
2083  } else {
2084    CharUnits elementSize;
2085    // Handle GCC extension for pointer arithmetic on void* and
2086    // function pointer types.
2087    if (elementType->isVoidType() || elementType->isFunctionType())
2088      elementSize = CharUnits::One();
2089    else
2090      elementSize = CGF.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(elementType);
2091
2092    // Don't even emit the divide for element size of 1.
2093    if (elementSize.isOne())
2094      return diffInChars;
2095
2096    divisor = CGF.CGM.getSize(elementSize);
2097  }
2098
2099  // Otherwise, do a full sdiv. This uses the "exact" form of sdiv, since
2100  // pointer difference in C is only defined in the case where both operands
2101  // are pointing to elements of an array.
2102  return Builder.CreateExactSDiv(diffInChars, divisor, "sub.ptr.div");
2103}
2104
2105Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitShl(const BinOpInfo &Ops) {
2106  // LLVM requires the LHS and RHS to be the same type: promote or truncate the
2107  // RHS to the same size as the LHS.
2108  Value *RHS = Ops.RHS;
2109  if (Ops.LHS->getType() != RHS->getType())
2110    RHS = Builder.CreateIntCast(RHS, Ops.LHS->getType(), false, "sh_prom");
2111
2112  if (CGF.CatchUndefined
2113      && isa<llvm::IntegerType>(Ops.LHS->getType())) {
2114    unsigned Width = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(Ops.LHS->getType())->getBitWidth();
2115    llvm::BasicBlock *Cont = CGF.createBasicBlock("cont");
2116    CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(Builder.CreateICmpULT(RHS,
2117                                 llvm::ConstantInt::get(RHS->getType(), Width)),
2118                             Cont, CGF.getTrapBB());
2119    CGF.EmitBlock(Cont);
2120  }
2121
2122  return Builder.CreateShl(Ops.LHS, RHS, "shl");
2123}
2124
2125Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitShr(const BinOpInfo &Ops) {
2126  // LLVM requires the LHS and RHS to be the same type: promote or truncate the
2127  // RHS to the same size as the LHS.
2128  Value *RHS = Ops.RHS;
2129  if (Ops.LHS->getType() != RHS->getType())
2130    RHS = Builder.CreateIntCast(RHS, Ops.LHS->getType(), false, "sh_prom");
2131
2132  if (CGF.CatchUndefined
2133      && isa<llvm::IntegerType>(Ops.LHS->getType())) {
2134    unsigned Width = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(Ops.LHS->getType())->getBitWidth();
2135    llvm::BasicBlock *Cont = CGF.createBasicBlock("cont");
2136    CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(Builder.CreateICmpULT(RHS,
2137                                 llvm::ConstantInt::get(RHS->getType(), Width)),
2138                             Cont, CGF.getTrapBB());
2139    CGF.EmitBlock(Cont);
2140  }
2141
2142  if (Ops.Ty->hasUnsignedIntegerRepresentation())
2143    return Builder.CreateLShr(Ops.LHS, RHS, "shr");
2144  return Builder.CreateAShr(Ops.LHS, RHS, "shr");
2145}
2146
2147enum IntrinsicType { VCMPEQ, VCMPGT };
2148// return corresponding comparison intrinsic for given vector type
2149static llvm::Intrinsic::ID GetIntrinsic(IntrinsicType IT,
2150                                        BuiltinType::Kind ElemKind) {
2151  switch (ElemKind) {
2152  default: llvm_unreachable("unexpected element type");
2153  case BuiltinType::Char_U:
2154  case BuiltinType::UChar:
2155    return (IT == VCMPEQ) ? llvm::Intrinsic::ppc_altivec_vcmpequb_p :
2156                            llvm::Intrinsic::ppc_altivec_vcmpgtub_p;
2157  case BuiltinType::Char_S:
2158  case BuiltinType::SChar:
2159    return (IT == VCMPEQ) ? llvm::Intrinsic::ppc_altivec_vcmpequb_p :
2160                            llvm::Intrinsic::ppc_altivec_vcmpgtsb_p;
2161  case BuiltinType::UShort:
2162    return (IT == VCMPEQ) ? llvm::Intrinsic::ppc_altivec_vcmpequh_p :
2163                            llvm::Intrinsic::ppc_altivec_vcmpgtuh_p;
2164  case BuiltinType::Short:
2165    return (IT == VCMPEQ) ? llvm::Intrinsic::ppc_altivec_vcmpequh_p :
2166                            llvm::Intrinsic::ppc_altivec_vcmpgtsh_p;
2167  case BuiltinType::UInt:
2168  case BuiltinType::ULong:
2169    return (IT == VCMPEQ) ? llvm::Intrinsic::ppc_altivec_vcmpequw_p :
2170                            llvm::Intrinsic::ppc_altivec_vcmpgtuw_p;
2171  case BuiltinType::Int:
2172  case BuiltinType::Long:
2173    return (IT == VCMPEQ) ? llvm::Intrinsic::ppc_altivec_vcmpequw_p :
2174                            llvm::Intrinsic::ppc_altivec_vcmpgtsw_p;
2175  case BuiltinType::Float:
2176    return (IT == VCMPEQ) ? llvm::Intrinsic::ppc_altivec_vcmpeqfp_p :
2177                            llvm::Intrinsic::ppc_altivec_vcmpgtfp_p;
2178  }
2179}
2180
2181Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitCompare(const BinaryOperator *E,unsigned UICmpOpc,
2182                                      unsigned SICmpOpc, unsigned FCmpOpc) {
2183  TestAndClearIgnoreResultAssign();
2184  Value *Result;
2185  QualType LHSTy = E->getLHS()->getType();
2186  if (const MemberPointerType *MPT = LHSTy->getAs<MemberPointerType>()) {
2187    assert(E->getOpcode() == BO_EQ ||
2188           E->getOpcode() == BO_NE);
2189    Value *LHS = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(E->getLHS());
2190    Value *RHS = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(E->getRHS());
2191    Result = CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().EmitMemberPointerComparison(
2192                   CGF, LHS, RHS, MPT, E->getOpcode() == BO_NE);
2193  } else if (!LHSTy->isAnyComplexType()) {
2194    Value *LHS = Visit(E->getLHS());
2195    Value *RHS = Visit(E->getRHS());
2196
2197    // If AltiVec, the comparison results in a numeric type, so we use
2198    // intrinsics comparing vectors and giving 0 or 1 as a result
2199    if (LHSTy->isVectorType() && !E->getType()->isVectorType()) {
2200      // constants for mapping CR6 register bits to predicate result
2201      enum { CR6_EQ=0, CR6_EQ_REV, CR6_LT, CR6_LT_REV } CR6;
2202
2203      llvm::Intrinsic::ID ID = llvm::Intrinsic::not_intrinsic;
2204
2205      // in several cases vector arguments order will be reversed
2206      Value *FirstVecArg = LHS,
2207            *SecondVecArg = RHS;
2208
2209      QualType ElTy = LHSTy->getAs<VectorType>()->getElementType();
2210      const BuiltinType *BTy = ElTy->getAs<BuiltinType>();
2211      BuiltinType::Kind ElementKind = BTy->getKind();
2212
2213      switch(E->getOpcode()) {
2214      default: llvm_unreachable("is not a comparison operation");
2215      case BO_EQ:
2216        CR6 = CR6_LT;
2217        ID = GetIntrinsic(VCMPEQ, ElementKind);
2218        break;
2219      case BO_NE:
2220        CR6 = CR6_EQ;
2221        ID = GetIntrinsic(VCMPEQ, ElementKind);
2222        break;
2223      case BO_LT:
2224        CR6 = CR6_LT;
2225        ID = GetIntrinsic(VCMPGT, ElementKind);
2226        std::swap(FirstVecArg, SecondVecArg);
2227        break;
2228      case BO_GT:
2229        CR6 = CR6_LT;
2230        ID = GetIntrinsic(VCMPGT, ElementKind);
2231        break;
2232      case BO_LE:
2233        if (ElementKind == BuiltinType::Float) {
2234          CR6 = CR6_LT;
2235          ID = llvm::Intrinsic::ppc_altivec_vcmpgefp_p;
2236          std::swap(FirstVecArg, SecondVecArg);
2237        }
2238        else {
2239          CR6 = CR6_EQ;
2240          ID = GetIntrinsic(VCMPGT, ElementKind);
2241        }
2242        break;
2243      case BO_GE:
2244        if (ElementKind == BuiltinType::Float) {
2245          CR6 = CR6_LT;
2246          ID = llvm::Intrinsic::ppc_altivec_vcmpgefp_p;
2247        }
2248        else {
2249          CR6 = CR6_EQ;
2250          ID = GetIntrinsic(VCMPGT, ElementKind);
2251          std::swap(FirstVecArg, SecondVecArg);
2252        }
2253        break;
2254      }
2255
2256      Value *CR6Param = Builder.getInt32(CR6);
2257      llvm::Function *F = CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(ID);
2258      Result = Builder.CreateCall3(F, CR6Param, FirstVecArg, SecondVecArg, "");
2259      return EmitScalarConversion(Result, CGF.getContext().BoolTy, E->getType());
2260    }
2261
2262    if (LHS->getType()->isFPOrFPVectorTy()) {
2263      Result = Builder.CreateFCmp((llvm::CmpInst::Predicate)FCmpOpc,
2264                                  LHS, RHS, "cmp");
2265    } else if (LHSTy->hasSignedIntegerRepresentation()) {
2266      Result = Builder.CreateICmp((llvm::ICmpInst::Predicate)SICmpOpc,
2267                                  LHS, RHS, "cmp");
2268    } else {
2269      // Unsigned integers and pointers.
2270      Result = Builder.CreateICmp((llvm::ICmpInst::Predicate)UICmpOpc,
2271                                  LHS, RHS, "cmp");
2272    }
2273
2274    // If this is a vector comparison, sign extend the result to the appropriate
2275    // vector integer type and return it (don't convert to bool).
2276    if (LHSTy->isVectorType())
2277      return Builder.CreateSExt(Result, ConvertType(E->getType()), "sext");
2278
2279  } else {
2280    // Complex Comparison: can only be an equality comparison.
2281    CodeGenFunction::ComplexPairTy LHS = CGF.EmitComplexExpr(E->getLHS());
2282    CodeGenFunction::ComplexPairTy RHS = CGF.EmitComplexExpr(E->getRHS());
2283
2284    QualType CETy = LHSTy->getAs<ComplexType>()->getElementType();
2285
2286    Value *ResultR, *ResultI;
2287    if (CETy->isRealFloatingType()) {
2288      ResultR = Builder.CreateFCmp((llvm::FCmpInst::Predicate)FCmpOpc,
2289                                   LHS.first, RHS.first, "cmp.r");
2290      ResultI = Builder.CreateFCmp((llvm::FCmpInst::Predicate)FCmpOpc,
2291                                   LHS.second, RHS.second, "cmp.i");
2292    } else {
2293      // Complex comparisons can only be equality comparisons.  As such, signed
2294      // and unsigned opcodes are the same.
2295      ResultR = Builder.CreateICmp((llvm::ICmpInst::Predicate)UICmpOpc,
2296                                   LHS.first, RHS.first, "cmp.r");
2297      ResultI = Builder.CreateICmp((llvm::ICmpInst::Predicate)UICmpOpc,
2298                                   LHS.second, RHS.second, "cmp.i");
2299    }
2300
2301    if (E->getOpcode() == BO_EQ) {
2302      Result = Builder.CreateAnd(ResultR, ResultI, "and.ri");
2303    } else {
2304      assert(E->getOpcode() == BO_NE &&
2305             "Complex comparison other than == or != ?");
2306      Result = Builder.CreateOr(ResultR, ResultI, "or.ri");
2307    }
2308  }
2309
2310  return EmitScalarConversion(Result, CGF.getContext().BoolTy, E->getType());
2311}
2312
2313Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitBinAssign(const BinaryOperator *E) {
2314  bool Ignore = TestAndClearIgnoreResultAssign();
2315
2316  Value *RHS;
2317  LValue LHS;
2318
2319  switch (E->getLHS()->getType().getObjCLifetime()) {
2320  case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
2321    llvm::tie(LHS, RHS) = CGF.EmitARCStoreStrong(E, Ignore);
2322    break;
2323
2324  case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
2325    llvm::tie(LHS,RHS) = CGF.EmitARCStoreAutoreleasing(E);
2326    break;
2327
2328  case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
2329    RHS = Visit(E->getRHS());
2330    LHS = EmitCheckedLValue(E->getLHS());
2331    RHS = CGF.EmitARCStoreWeak(LHS.getAddress(), RHS, Ignore);
2332    break;
2333
2334  // No reason to do any of these differently.
2335  case Qualifiers::OCL_None:
2336  case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
2337    // __block variables need to have the rhs evaluated first, plus
2338    // this should improve codegen just a little.
2339    RHS = Visit(E->getRHS());
2340    LHS = EmitCheckedLValue(E->getLHS());
2341
2342    // Store the value into the LHS.  Bit-fields are handled specially
2343    // because the result is altered by the store, i.e., [C99 6.5.16p1]
2344    // 'An assignment expression has the value of the left operand after
2345    // the assignment...'.
2346    if (LHS.isBitField())
2347      CGF.EmitStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(RValue::get(RHS), LHS, &RHS);
2348    else
2349      CGF.EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(RHS), LHS);
2350  }
2351
2352  // If the result is clearly ignored, return now.
2353  if (Ignore)
2354    return 0;
2355
2356  // The result of an assignment in C is the assigned r-value.
2357  if (!CGF.getContext().getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
2358    return RHS;
2359
2360  // If the lvalue is non-volatile, return the computed value of the assignment.
2361  if (!LHS.isVolatileQualified())
2362    return RHS;
2363
2364  // Otherwise, reload the value.
2365  return EmitLoadOfLValue(LHS);
2366}
2367
2368Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitBinLAnd(const BinaryOperator *E) {
2369
2370  // Perform vector logical and on comparisons with zero vectors.
2371  if (E->getType()->isVectorType()) {
2372    Value *LHS = Visit(E->getLHS());
2373    Value *RHS = Visit(E->getRHS());
2374    Value *Zero = llvm::ConstantAggregateZero::get(LHS->getType());
2375    LHS = Builder.CreateICmp(llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_NE, LHS, Zero, "cmp");
2376    RHS = Builder.CreateICmp(llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_NE, RHS, Zero, "cmp");
2377    Value *And = Builder.CreateAnd(LHS, RHS);
2378    return Builder.CreateSExt(And, Zero->getType(), "sext");
2379  }
2380
2381  llvm::Type *ResTy = ConvertType(E->getType());
2382
2383  // If we have 0 && RHS, see if we can elide RHS, if so, just return 0.
2384  // If we have 1 && X, just emit X without inserting the control flow.
2385  bool LHSCondVal;
2386  if (CGF.ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(E->getLHS(), LHSCondVal)) {
2387    if (LHSCondVal) { // If we have 1 && X, just emit X.
2388      Value *RHSCond = CGF.EvaluateExprAsBool(E->getRHS());
2389      // ZExt result to int or bool.
2390      return Builder.CreateZExtOrBitCast(RHSCond, ResTy, "land.ext");
2391    }
2392
2393    // 0 && RHS: If it is safe, just elide the RHS, and return 0/false.
2394    if (!CGF.ContainsLabel(E->getRHS()))
2395      return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ResTy);
2396  }
2397
2398  llvm::BasicBlock *ContBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock("land.end");
2399  llvm::BasicBlock *RHSBlock  = CGF.createBasicBlock("land.rhs");
2400
2401  CodeGenFunction::ConditionalEvaluation eval(CGF);
2402
2403  // Branch on the LHS first.  If it is false, go to the failure (cont) block.
2404  CGF.EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(E->getLHS(), RHSBlock, ContBlock);
2405
2406  // Any edges into the ContBlock are now from an (indeterminate number of)
2407  // edges from this first condition.  All of these values will be false.  Start
2408  // setting up the PHI node in the Cont Block for this.
2409  llvm::PHINode *PN = llvm::PHINode::Create(llvm::Type::getInt1Ty(VMContext), 2,
2410                                            "", ContBlock);
2411  for (llvm::pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(ContBlock), PE = pred_end(ContBlock);
2412       PI != PE; ++PI)
2413    PN->addIncoming(llvm::ConstantInt::getFalse(VMContext), *PI);
2414
2415  eval.begin(CGF);
2416  CGF.EmitBlock(RHSBlock);
2417  Value *RHSCond = CGF.EvaluateExprAsBool(E->getRHS());
2418  eval.end(CGF);
2419
2420  // Reaquire the RHS block, as there may be subblocks inserted.
2421  RHSBlock = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
2422
2423  // Emit an unconditional branch from this block to ContBlock.  Insert an entry
2424  // into the phi node for the edge with the value of RHSCond.
2425  if (CGF.getDebugInfo())
2426    // There is no need to emit line number for unconditional branch.
2427    Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(llvm::DebugLoc());
2428  CGF.EmitBlock(ContBlock);
2429  PN->addIncoming(RHSCond, RHSBlock);
2430
2431  // ZExt result to int.
2432  return Builder.CreateZExtOrBitCast(PN, ResTy, "land.ext");
2433}
2434
2435Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitBinLOr(const BinaryOperator *E) {
2436
2437  // Perform vector logical or on comparisons with zero vectors.
2438  if (E->getType()->isVectorType()) {
2439    Value *LHS = Visit(E->getLHS());
2440    Value *RHS = Visit(E->getRHS());
2441    Value *Zero = llvm::ConstantAggregateZero::get(LHS->getType());
2442    LHS = Builder.CreateICmp(llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_NE, LHS, Zero, "cmp");
2443    RHS = Builder.CreateICmp(llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_NE, RHS, Zero, "cmp");
2444    Value *Or = Builder.CreateOr(LHS, RHS);
2445    return Builder.CreateSExt(Or, Zero->getType(), "sext");
2446  }
2447
2448  llvm::Type *ResTy = ConvertType(E->getType());
2449
2450  // If we have 1 || RHS, see if we can elide RHS, if so, just return 1.
2451  // If we have 0 || X, just emit X without inserting the control flow.
2452  bool LHSCondVal;
2453  if (CGF.ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(E->getLHS(), LHSCondVal)) {
2454    if (!LHSCondVal) { // If we have 0 || X, just emit X.
2455      Value *RHSCond = CGF.EvaluateExprAsBool(E->getRHS());
2456      // ZExt result to int or bool.
2457      return Builder.CreateZExtOrBitCast(RHSCond, ResTy, "lor.ext");
2458    }
2459
2460    // 1 || RHS: If it is safe, just elide the RHS, and return 1/true.
2461    if (!CGF.ContainsLabel(E->getRHS()))
2462      return llvm::ConstantInt::get(ResTy, 1);
2463  }
2464
2465  llvm::BasicBlock *ContBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock("lor.end");
2466  llvm::BasicBlock *RHSBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock("lor.rhs");
2467
2468  CodeGenFunction::ConditionalEvaluation eval(CGF);
2469
2470  // Branch on the LHS first.  If it is true, go to the success (cont) block.
2471  CGF.EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(E->getLHS(), ContBlock, RHSBlock);
2472
2473  // Any edges into the ContBlock are now from an (indeterminate number of)
2474  // edges from this first condition.  All of these values will be true.  Start
2475  // setting up the PHI node in the Cont Block for this.
2476  llvm::PHINode *PN = llvm::PHINode::Create(llvm::Type::getInt1Ty(VMContext), 2,
2477                                            "", ContBlock);
2478  for (llvm::pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(ContBlock), PE = pred_end(ContBlock);
2479       PI != PE; ++PI)
2480    PN->addIncoming(llvm::ConstantInt::getTrue(VMContext), *PI);
2481
2482  eval.begin(CGF);
2483
2484  // Emit the RHS condition as a bool value.
2485  CGF.EmitBlock(RHSBlock);
2486  Value *RHSCond = CGF.EvaluateExprAsBool(E->getRHS());
2487
2488  eval.end(CGF);
2489
2490  // Reaquire the RHS block, as there may be subblocks inserted.
2491  RHSBlock = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
2492
2493  // Emit an unconditional branch from this block to ContBlock.  Insert an entry
2494  // into the phi node for the edge with the value of RHSCond.
2495  CGF.EmitBlock(ContBlock);
2496  PN->addIncoming(RHSCond, RHSBlock);
2497
2498  // ZExt result to int.
2499  return Builder.CreateZExtOrBitCast(PN, ResTy, "lor.ext");
2500}
2501
2502Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitBinComma(const BinaryOperator *E) {
2503  CGF.EmitIgnoredExpr(E->getLHS());
2504  CGF.EnsureInsertPoint();
2505  return Visit(E->getRHS());
2506}
2507
2508//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2509//                             Other Operators
2510//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2511
2512/// isCheapEnoughToEvaluateUnconditionally - Return true if the specified
2513/// expression is cheap enough and side-effect-free enough to evaluate
2514/// unconditionally instead of conditionally.  This is used to convert control
2515/// flow into selects in some cases.
2516static bool isCheapEnoughToEvaluateUnconditionally(const Expr *E,
2517                                                   CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
2518  E = E->IgnoreParens();
2519
2520  // Anything that is an integer or floating point constant is fine.
2521  if (E->isConstantInitializer(CGF.getContext(), false))
2522    return true;
2523
2524  // Non-volatile automatic variables too, to get "cond ? X : Y" where
2525  // X and Y are local variables.
2526  if (const DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E))
2527    if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DRE->getDecl()))
2528      if (VD->hasLocalStorage() && !(CGF.getContext()
2529                                     .getCanonicalType(VD->getType())
2530                                     .isVolatileQualified()))
2531        return true;
2532
2533  return false;
2534}
2535
2536
2537Value *ScalarExprEmitter::
2538VisitAbstractConditionalOperator(const AbstractConditionalOperator *E) {
2539  TestAndClearIgnoreResultAssign();
2540
2541  // Bind the common expression if necessary.
2542  CodeGenFunction::OpaqueValueMapping binding(CGF, E);
2543
2544  Expr *condExpr = E->getCond();
2545  Expr *lhsExpr = E->getTrueExpr();
2546  Expr *rhsExpr = E->getFalseExpr();
2547
2548  // If the condition constant folds and can be elided, try to avoid emitting
2549  // the condition and the dead arm.
2550  bool CondExprBool;
2551  if (CGF.ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(condExpr, CondExprBool)) {
2552    Expr *live = lhsExpr, *dead = rhsExpr;
2553    if (!CondExprBool) std::swap(live, dead);
2554
2555    // If the dead side doesn't have labels we need, just emit the Live part.
2556    if (!CGF.ContainsLabel(dead)) {
2557      Value *Result = Visit(live);
2558
2559      // If the live part is a throw expression, it acts like it has a void
2560      // type, so evaluating it returns a null Value*.  However, a conditional
2561      // with non-void type must return a non-null Value*.
2562      if (!Result && !E->getType()->isVoidType())
2563        Result = llvm::UndefValue::get(CGF.ConvertType(E->getType()));
2564
2565      return Result;
2566    }
2567  }
2568
2569  // OpenCL: If the condition is a vector, we can treat this condition like
2570  // the select function.
2571  if (CGF.getContext().getLangOpts().OpenCL
2572      && condExpr->getType()->isVectorType()) {
2573    llvm::Value *CondV = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(condExpr);
2574    llvm::Value *LHS = Visit(lhsExpr);
2575    llvm::Value *RHS = Visit(rhsExpr);
2576
2577    llvm::Type *condType = ConvertType(condExpr->getType());
2578    llvm::VectorType *vecTy = cast<llvm::VectorType>(condType);
2579
2580    unsigned numElem = vecTy->getNumElements();
2581    llvm::Type *elemType = vecTy->getElementType();
2582
2583    llvm::Value *zeroVec = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(vecTy);
2584    llvm::Value *TestMSB = Builder.CreateICmpSLT(CondV, zeroVec);
2585    llvm::Value *tmp = Builder.CreateSExt(TestMSB,
2586                                          llvm::VectorType::get(elemType,
2587                                                                numElem),
2588                                          "sext");
2589    llvm::Value *tmp2 = Builder.CreateNot(tmp);
2590
2591    // Cast float to int to perform ANDs if necessary.
2592    llvm::Value *RHSTmp = RHS;
2593    llvm::Value *LHSTmp = LHS;
2594    bool wasCast = false;
2595    llvm::VectorType *rhsVTy = cast<llvm::VectorType>(RHS->getType());
2596    if (rhsVTy->getElementType()->isFloatTy()) {
2597      RHSTmp = Builder.CreateBitCast(RHS, tmp2->getType());
2598      LHSTmp = Builder.CreateBitCast(LHS, tmp->getType());
2599      wasCast = true;
2600    }
2601
2602    llvm::Value *tmp3 = Builder.CreateAnd(RHSTmp, tmp2);
2603    llvm::Value *tmp4 = Builder.CreateAnd(LHSTmp, tmp);
2604    llvm::Value *tmp5 = Builder.CreateOr(tmp3, tmp4, "cond");
2605    if (wasCast)
2606      tmp5 = Builder.CreateBitCast(tmp5, RHS->getType());
2607
2608    return tmp5;
2609  }
2610
2611  // If this is a really simple expression (like x ? 4 : 5), emit this as a
2612  // select instead of as control flow.  We can only do this if it is cheap and
2613  // safe to evaluate the LHS and RHS unconditionally.
2614  if (isCheapEnoughToEvaluateUnconditionally(lhsExpr, CGF) &&
2615      isCheapEnoughToEvaluateUnconditionally(rhsExpr, CGF)) {
2616    llvm::Value *CondV = CGF.EvaluateExprAsBool(condExpr);
2617    llvm::Value *LHS = Visit(lhsExpr);
2618    llvm::Value *RHS = Visit(rhsExpr);
2619    if (!LHS) {
2620      // If the conditional has void type, make sure we return a null Value*.
2621      assert(!RHS && "LHS and RHS types must match");
2622      return 0;
2623    }
2624    return Builder.CreateSelect(CondV, LHS, RHS, "cond");
2625  }
2626
2627  llvm::BasicBlock *LHSBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock("cond.true");
2628  llvm::BasicBlock *RHSBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock("cond.false");
2629  llvm::BasicBlock *ContBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock("cond.end");
2630
2631  CodeGenFunction::ConditionalEvaluation eval(CGF);
2632  CGF.EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(condExpr, LHSBlock, RHSBlock);
2633
2634  CGF.EmitBlock(LHSBlock);
2635  eval.begin(CGF);
2636  Value *LHS = Visit(lhsExpr);
2637  eval.end(CGF);
2638
2639  LHSBlock = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
2640  Builder.CreateBr(ContBlock);
2641
2642  CGF.EmitBlock(RHSBlock);
2643  eval.begin(CGF);
2644  Value *RHS = Visit(rhsExpr);
2645  eval.end(CGF);
2646
2647  RHSBlock = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
2648  CGF.EmitBlock(ContBlock);
2649
2650  // If the LHS or RHS is a throw expression, it will be legitimately null.
2651  if (!LHS)
2652    return RHS;
2653  if (!RHS)
2654    return LHS;
2655
2656  // Create a PHI node for the real part.
2657  llvm::PHINode *PN = Builder.CreatePHI(LHS->getType(), 2, "cond");
2658  PN->addIncoming(LHS, LHSBlock);
2659  PN->addIncoming(RHS, RHSBlock);
2660  return PN;
2661}
2662
2663Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitChooseExpr(ChooseExpr *E) {
2664  return Visit(E->getChosenSubExpr(CGF.getContext()));
2665}
2666
2667Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitVAArgExpr(VAArgExpr *VE) {
2668  llvm::Value *ArgValue = CGF.EmitVAListRef(VE->getSubExpr());
2669  llvm::Value *ArgPtr = CGF.EmitVAArg(ArgValue, VE->getType());
2670
2671  // If EmitVAArg fails, we fall back to the LLVM instruction.
2672  if (!ArgPtr)
2673    return Builder.CreateVAArg(ArgValue, ConvertType(VE->getType()));
2674
2675  // FIXME Volatility.
2676  return Builder.CreateLoad(ArgPtr);
2677}
2678
2679Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitBlockExpr(const BlockExpr *block) {
2680  return CGF.EmitBlockLiteral(block);
2681}
2682
2683Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitAsTypeExpr(AsTypeExpr *E) {
2684  Value *Src  = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(E->getSrcExpr());
2685  llvm::Type *DstTy = ConvertType(E->getType());
2686
2687  // Going from vec4->vec3 or vec3->vec4 is a special case and requires
2688  // a shuffle vector instead of a bitcast.
2689  llvm::Type *SrcTy = Src->getType();
2690  if (isa<llvm::VectorType>(DstTy) && isa<llvm::VectorType>(SrcTy)) {
2691    unsigned numElementsDst = cast<llvm::VectorType>(DstTy)->getNumElements();
2692    unsigned numElementsSrc = cast<llvm::VectorType>(SrcTy)->getNumElements();
2693    if ((numElementsDst == 3 && numElementsSrc == 4)
2694        || (numElementsDst == 4 && numElementsSrc == 3)) {
2695
2696
2697      // In the case of going from int4->float3, a bitcast is needed before
2698      // doing a shuffle.
2699      llvm::Type *srcElemTy =
2700      cast<llvm::VectorType>(SrcTy)->getElementType();
2701      llvm::Type *dstElemTy =
2702      cast<llvm::VectorType>(DstTy)->getElementType();
2703
2704      if ((srcElemTy->isIntegerTy() && dstElemTy->isFloatTy())
2705          || (srcElemTy->isFloatTy() && dstElemTy->isIntegerTy())) {
2706        // Create a float type of the same size as the source or destination.
2707        llvm::VectorType *newSrcTy = llvm::VectorType::get(dstElemTy,
2708                                                                 numElementsSrc);
2709
2710        Src = Builder.CreateBitCast(Src, newSrcTy, "astypeCast");
2711      }
2712
2713      llvm::Value *UnV = llvm::UndefValue::get(Src->getType());
2714
2715      SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 3> Args;
2716      Args.push_back(Builder.getInt32(0));
2717      Args.push_back(Builder.getInt32(1));
2718      Args.push_back(Builder.getInt32(2));
2719
2720      if (numElementsDst == 4)
2721        Args.push_back(llvm::UndefValue::get(CGF.Int32Ty));
2722
2723      llvm::Constant *Mask = llvm::ConstantVector::get(Args);
2724
2725      return Builder.CreateShuffleVector(Src, UnV, Mask, "astype");
2726    }
2727  }
2728
2729  return Builder.CreateBitCast(Src, DstTy, "astype");
2730}
2731
2732Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitAtomicExpr(AtomicExpr *E) {
2733  return CGF.EmitAtomicExpr(E).getScalarVal();
2734}
2735
2736//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2737//                         Entry Point into this File
2738//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2739
2740/// EmitScalarExpr - Emit the computation of the specified expression of scalar
2741/// type, ignoring the result.
2742Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitScalarExpr(const Expr *E, bool IgnoreResultAssign) {
2743  assert(E && !hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType()) &&
2744         "Invalid scalar expression to emit");
2745
2746  if (isa<CXXDefaultArgExpr>(E))
2747    disableDebugInfo();
2748  Value *V = ScalarExprEmitter(*this, IgnoreResultAssign)
2749    .Visit(const_cast<Expr*>(E));
2750  if (isa<CXXDefaultArgExpr>(E))
2751    enableDebugInfo();
2752  return V;
2753}
2754
2755/// EmitScalarConversion - Emit a conversion from the specified type to the
2756/// specified destination type, both of which are LLVM scalar types.
2757Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitScalarConversion(Value *Src, QualType SrcTy,
2758                                             QualType DstTy) {
2759  assert(!hasAggregateLLVMType(SrcTy) && !hasAggregateLLVMType(DstTy) &&
2760         "Invalid scalar expression to emit");
2761  return ScalarExprEmitter(*this).EmitScalarConversion(Src, SrcTy, DstTy);
2762}
2763
2764/// EmitComplexToScalarConversion - Emit a conversion from the specified complex
2765/// type to the specified destination type, where the destination type is an
2766/// LLVM scalar type.
2767Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitComplexToScalarConversion(ComplexPairTy Src,
2768                                                      QualType SrcTy,
2769                                                      QualType DstTy) {
2770  assert(SrcTy->isAnyComplexType() && !hasAggregateLLVMType(DstTy) &&
2771         "Invalid complex -> scalar conversion");
2772  return ScalarExprEmitter(*this).EmitComplexToScalarConversion(Src, SrcTy,
2773                                                                DstTy);
2774}
2775
2776
2777llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::
2778EmitScalarPrePostIncDec(const UnaryOperator *E, LValue LV,
2779                        bool isInc, bool isPre) {
2780  return ScalarExprEmitter(*this).EmitScalarPrePostIncDec(E, LV, isInc, isPre);
2781}
2782
2783LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCIsaExpr(const ObjCIsaExpr *E) {
2784  llvm::Value *V;
2785  // object->isa or (*object).isa
2786  // Generate code as for: *(Class*)object
2787  // build Class* type
2788  llvm::Type *ClassPtrTy = ConvertType(E->getType());
2789
2790  Expr *BaseExpr = E->getBase();
2791  if (BaseExpr->isRValue()) {
2792    V = CreateMemTemp(E->getType(), "resval");
2793    llvm::Value *Src = EmitScalarExpr(BaseExpr);
2794    Builder.CreateStore(Src, V);
2795    V = ScalarExprEmitter(*this).EmitLoadOfLValue(
2796      MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue(V, E->getType()));
2797  } else {
2798    if (E->isArrow())
2799      V = ScalarExprEmitter(*this).EmitLoadOfLValue(BaseExpr);
2800    else
2801      V = EmitLValue(BaseExpr).getAddress();
2802  }
2803
2804  // build Class* type
2805  ClassPtrTy = ClassPtrTy->getPointerTo();
2806  V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, ClassPtrTy);
2807  return MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue(V, E->getType());
2808}
2809
2810
2811LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCompoundAssignmentLValue(
2812                                            const CompoundAssignOperator *E) {
2813  ScalarExprEmitter Scalar(*this);
2814  Value *Result = 0;
2815  switch (E->getOpcode()) {
2816#define COMPOUND_OP(Op)                                                       \
2817    case BO_##Op##Assign:                                                     \
2818      return Scalar.EmitCompoundAssignLValue(E, &ScalarExprEmitter::Emit##Op, \
2819                                             Result)
2820  COMPOUND_OP(Mul);
2821  COMPOUND_OP(Div);
2822  COMPOUND_OP(Rem);
2823  COMPOUND_OP(Add);
2824  COMPOUND_OP(Sub);
2825  COMPOUND_OP(Shl);
2826  COMPOUND_OP(Shr);
2827  COMPOUND_OP(And);
2828  COMPOUND_OP(Xor);
2829  COMPOUND_OP(Or);
2830#undef COMPOUND_OP
2831
2832  case BO_PtrMemD:
2833  case BO_PtrMemI:
2834  case BO_Mul:
2835  case BO_Div:
2836  case BO_Rem:
2837  case BO_Add:
2838  case BO_Sub:
2839  case BO_Shl:
2840  case BO_Shr:
2841  case BO_LT:
2842  case BO_GT:
2843  case BO_LE:
2844  case BO_GE:
2845  case BO_EQ:
2846  case BO_NE:
2847  case BO_And:
2848  case BO_Xor:
2849  case BO_Or:
2850  case BO_LAnd:
2851  case BO_LOr:
2852  case BO_Assign:
2853  case BO_Comma:
2854    llvm_unreachable("Not valid compound assignment operators");
2855  }
2856
2857  llvm_unreachable("Unhandled compound assignment operator");
2858}
2859