CGExprScalar.cpp revision 8f39f5e96ce4a5f401f431f61db7df1cf05dce6f
1//===--- CGExprScalar.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for Scalar Exprs ---------------===// 2// 3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4// 5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7// 8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9// 10// This contains code to emit Expr nodes with scalar LLVM types as LLVM code. 11// 12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14#include "CodeGenFunction.h" 15#include "CodeGenModule.h" 16#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" 17#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" 18#include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h" 19#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 20#include "llvm/Constants.h" 21#include "llvm/Function.h" 22#include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h" 23#include "llvm/Intrinsics.h" 24#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h" 25#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h" 26#include <cstdarg> 27 28using namespace clang; 29using namespace CodeGen; 30using llvm::Value; 31 32//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 33// Scalar Expression Emitter 34//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 35 36struct BinOpInfo { 37 Value *LHS; 38 Value *RHS; 39 QualType Ty; // Computation Type. 40 const BinaryOperator *E; 41}; 42 43namespace { 44class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN ScalarExprEmitter 45 : public StmtVisitor<ScalarExprEmitter, Value*> { 46 CodeGenFunction &CGF; 47 CGBuilderTy &Builder; 48 49public: 50 51 ScalarExprEmitter(CodeGenFunction &cgf) : CGF(cgf), 52 Builder(CGF.Builder) { 53 } 54 55 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 56 // Utilities 57 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 58 59 const llvm::Type *ConvertType(QualType T) { return CGF.ConvertType(T); } 60 LValue EmitLValue(const Expr *E) { return CGF.EmitLValue(E); } 61 62 Value *EmitLoadOfLValue(LValue LV, QualType T) { 63 return CGF.EmitLoadOfLValue(LV, T).getScalarVal(); 64 } 65 66 /// EmitLoadOfLValue - Given an expression with complex type that represents a 67 /// value l-value, this method emits the address of the l-value, then loads 68 /// and returns the result. 69 Value *EmitLoadOfLValue(const Expr *E) { 70 // FIXME: Volatile 71 return EmitLoadOfLValue(EmitLValue(E), E->getType()); 72 } 73 74 /// EmitConversionToBool - Convert the specified expression value to a 75 /// boolean (i1) truth value. This is equivalent to "Val != 0". 76 Value *EmitConversionToBool(Value *Src, QualType DstTy); 77 78 /// EmitScalarConversion - Emit a conversion from the specified type to the 79 /// specified destination type, both of which are LLVM scalar types. 80 Value *EmitScalarConversion(Value *Src, QualType SrcTy, QualType DstTy); 81 82 /// EmitComplexToScalarConversion - Emit a conversion from the specified 83 /// complex type to the specified destination type, where the destination 84 /// type is an LLVM scalar type. 85 Value *EmitComplexToScalarConversion(CodeGenFunction::ComplexPairTy Src, 86 QualType SrcTy, QualType DstTy); 87 88 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 89 // Visitor Methods 90 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 91 92 Value *VisitStmt(Stmt *S) { 93 S->dump(CGF.getContext().getSourceManager()); 94 assert(0 && "Stmt can't have complex result type!"); 95 return 0; 96 } 97 Value *VisitExpr(Expr *S); 98 Value *VisitParenExpr(ParenExpr *PE) { return Visit(PE->getSubExpr()); } 99 100 // Leaves. 101 Value *VisitIntegerLiteral(const IntegerLiteral *E) { 102 return llvm::ConstantInt::get(E->getValue()); 103 } 104 Value *VisitFloatingLiteral(const FloatingLiteral *E) { 105 return llvm::ConstantFP::get(E->getValue()); 106 } 107 Value *VisitCharacterLiteral(const CharacterLiteral *E) { 108 return llvm::ConstantInt::get(ConvertType(E->getType()), E->getValue()); 109 } 110 Value *VisitCXXBoolLiteralExpr(const CXXBoolLiteralExpr *E) { 111 return llvm::ConstantInt::get(ConvertType(E->getType()), E->getValue()); 112 } 113 Value *VisitCXXZeroInitValueExpr(const CXXZeroInitValueExpr *E) { 114 return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ConvertType(E->getType())); 115 } 116 Value *VisitTypesCompatibleExpr(const TypesCompatibleExpr *E) { 117 return llvm::ConstantInt::get(ConvertType(E->getType()), 118 CGF.getContext().typesAreCompatible( 119 E->getArgType1(), E->getArgType2())); 120 } 121 Value *VisitSizeOfAlignOfExpr(const SizeOfAlignOfExpr *E); 122 Value *VisitAddrLabelExpr(const AddrLabelExpr *E) { 123 llvm::Value *V = 124 llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 125 CGF.GetIDForAddrOfLabel(E->getLabel())); 126 127 return Builder.CreateIntToPtr(V, ConvertType(E->getType())); 128 } 129 130 // l-values. 131 Value *VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E) { 132 if (const EnumConstantDecl *EC = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(E->getDecl())) 133 return llvm::ConstantInt::get(EC->getInitVal()); 134 return EmitLoadOfLValue(E); 135 } 136 Value *VisitObjCSelectorExpr(ObjCSelectorExpr *E) { 137 return CGF.EmitObjCSelectorExpr(E); 138 } 139 Value *VisitObjCProtocolExpr(ObjCProtocolExpr *E) { 140 return CGF.EmitObjCProtocolExpr(E); 141 } 142 Value *VisitObjCIvarRefExpr(ObjCIvarRefExpr *E) { 143 return EmitLoadOfLValue(E); 144 } 145 Value *VisitObjCPropertyRefExpr(ObjCPropertyRefExpr *E) { 146 return EmitLoadOfLValue(E); 147 } 148 Value *VisitObjCKVCRefExpr(ObjCKVCRefExpr *E) { 149 return EmitLoadOfLValue(E); 150 } 151 Value *VisitObjCMessageExpr(ObjCMessageExpr *E) { 152 return CGF.EmitObjCMessageExpr(E).getScalarVal(); 153 } 154 155 Value *VisitArraySubscriptExpr(ArraySubscriptExpr *E); 156 Value *VisitShuffleVectorExpr(ShuffleVectorExpr *E); 157 Value *VisitMemberExpr(Expr *E) { return EmitLoadOfLValue(E); } 158 Value *VisitExtVectorElementExpr(Expr *E) { return EmitLoadOfLValue(E); } 159 Value *VisitCompoundLiteralExpr(CompoundLiteralExpr *E) { 160 return EmitLoadOfLValue(E); 161 } 162 Value *VisitStringLiteral(Expr *E) { return EmitLValue(E).getAddress(); } 163 Value *VisitPredefinedExpr(Expr *E) { return EmitLValue(E).getAddress(); } 164 165 Value *VisitInitListExpr(InitListExpr *E) { 166 unsigned NumInitElements = E->getNumInits(); 167 168 const llvm::VectorType *VType = 169 dyn_cast<llvm::VectorType>(ConvertType(E->getType())); 170 171 // We have a scalar in braces. Just use the first element. 172 if (!VType) 173 return Visit(E->getInit(0)); 174 175 if (E->hadDesignators()) { 176 CGF.ErrorUnsupported(E, "initializer list with designators"); 177 return llvm::UndefValue::get(CGF.ConvertType(E->getType())); 178 } 179 180 unsigned NumVectorElements = VType->getNumElements(); 181 const llvm::Type *ElementType = VType->getElementType(); 182 183 // Emit individual vector element stores. 184 llvm::Value *V = llvm::UndefValue::get(VType); 185 186 // Emit initializers 187 unsigned i; 188 for (i = 0; i < NumInitElements; ++i) { 189 Value *NewV = Visit(E->getInit(i)); 190 Value *Idx = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, i); 191 V = Builder.CreateInsertElement(V, NewV, Idx); 192 } 193 194 // Emit remaining default initializers 195 for (/* Do not initialize i*/; i < NumVectorElements; ++i) { 196 Value *Idx = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, i); 197 llvm::Value *NewV = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ElementType); 198 V = Builder.CreateInsertElement(V, NewV, Idx); 199 } 200 201 return V; 202 } 203 204 Value *VisitImplicitCastExpr(const ImplicitCastExpr *E); 205 Value *VisitCastExpr(const CastExpr *E) { 206 return EmitCastExpr(E->getSubExpr(), E->getType()); 207 } 208 Value *EmitCastExpr(const Expr *E, QualType T); 209 210 Value *VisitCallExpr(const CallExpr *E) { 211 return CGF.EmitCallExpr(E).getScalarVal(); 212 } 213 214 Value *VisitStmtExpr(const StmtExpr *E); 215 216 // Unary Operators. 217 Value *VisitPrePostIncDec(const UnaryOperator *E, bool isInc, bool isPre); 218 Value *VisitUnaryPostDec(const UnaryOperator *E) { 219 return VisitPrePostIncDec(E, false, false); 220 } 221 Value *VisitUnaryPostInc(const UnaryOperator *E) { 222 return VisitPrePostIncDec(E, true, false); 223 } 224 Value *VisitUnaryPreDec(const UnaryOperator *E) { 225 return VisitPrePostIncDec(E, false, true); 226 } 227 Value *VisitUnaryPreInc(const UnaryOperator *E) { 228 return VisitPrePostIncDec(E, true, true); 229 } 230 Value *VisitUnaryAddrOf(const UnaryOperator *E) { 231 return EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr()).getAddress(); 232 } 233 Value *VisitUnaryDeref(const Expr *E) { return EmitLoadOfLValue(E); } 234 Value *VisitUnaryPlus(const UnaryOperator *E) { 235 return Visit(E->getSubExpr()); 236 } 237 Value *VisitUnaryMinus (const UnaryOperator *E); 238 Value *VisitUnaryNot (const UnaryOperator *E); 239 Value *VisitUnaryLNot (const UnaryOperator *E); 240 Value *VisitUnaryReal (const UnaryOperator *E); 241 Value *VisitUnaryImag (const UnaryOperator *E); 242 Value *VisitUnaryExtension(const UnaryOperator *E) { 243 return Visit(E->getSubExpr()); 244 } 245 Value *VisitUnaryOffsetOf(const UnaryOperator *E); 246 Value *VisitCXXDefaultArgExpr(CXXDefaultArgExpr *DAE) { 247 return Visit(DAE->getExpr()); 248 } 249 250 // Binary Operators. 251 Value *EmitMul(const BinOpInfo &Ops) { 252 return Builder.CreateMul(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "mul"); 253 } 254 Value *EmitDiv(const BinOpInfo &Ops); 255 Value *EmitRem(const BinOpInfo &Ops); 256 Value *EmitAdd(const BinOpInfo &Ops); 257 Value *EmitSub(const BinOpInfo &Ops); 258 Value *EmitShl(const BinOpInfo &Ops); 259 Value *EmitShr(const BinOpInfo &Ops); 260 Value *EmitAnd(const BinOpInfo &Ops) { 261 return Builder.CreateAnd(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "and"); 262 } 263 Value *EmitXor(const BinOpInfo &Ops) { 264 return Builder.CreateXor(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "xor"); 265 } 266 Value *EmitOr (const BinOpInfo &Ops) { 267 return Builder.CreateOr(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "or"); 268 } 269 270 BinOpInfo EmitBinOps(const BinaryOperator *E); 271 Value *EmitCompoundAssign(const CompoundAssignOperator *E, 272 Value *(ScalarExprEmitter::*F)(const BinOpInfo &)); 273 274 // Binary operators and binary compound assignment operators. 275#define HANDLEBINOP(OP) \ 276 Value *VisitBin ## OP(const BinaryOperator *E) { \ 277 return Emit ## OP(EmitBinOps(E)); \ 278 } \ 279 Value *VisitBin ## OP ## Assign(const CompoundAssignOperator *E) { \ 280 return EmitCompoundAssign(E, &ScalarExprEmitter::Emit ## OP); \ 281 } 282 HANDLEBINOP(Mul); 283 HANDLEBINOP(Div); 284 HANDLEBINOP(Rem); 285 HANDLEBINOP(Add); 286 HANDLEBINOP(Sub); 287 HANDLEBINOP(Shl); 288 HANDLEBINOP(Shr); 289 HANDLEBINOP(And); 290 HANDLEBINOP(Xor); 291 HANDLEBINOP(Or); 292#undef HANDLEBINOP 293 294 // Comparisons. 295 Value *EmitCompare(const BinaryOperator *E, unsigned UICmpOpc, 296 unsigned SICmpOpc, unsigned FCmpOpc); 297#define VISITCOMP(CODE, UI, SI, FP) \ 298 Value *VisitBin##CODE(const BinaryOperator *E) { \ 299 return EmitCompare(E, llvm::ICmpInst::UI, llvm::ICmpInst::SI, \ 300 llvm::FCmpInst::FP); } 301 VISITCOMP(LT, ICMP_ULT, ICMP_SLT, FCMP_OLT); 302 VISITCOMP(GT, ICMP_UGT, ICMP_SGT, FCMP_OGT); 303 VISITCOMP(LE, ICMP_ULE, ICMP_SLE, FCMP_OLE); 304 VISITCOMP(GE, ICMP_UGE, ICMP_SGE, FCMP_OGE); 305 VISITCOMP(EQ, ICMP_EQ , ICMP_EQ , FCMP_OEQ); 306 VISITCOMP(NE, ICMP_NE , ICMP_NE , FCMP_UNE); 307#undef VISITCOMP 308 309 Value *VisitBinAssign (const BinaryOperator *E); 310 311 Value *VisitBinLAnd (const BinaryOperator *E); 312 Value *VisitBinLOr (const BinaryOperator *E); 313 Value *VisitBinComma (const BinaryOperator *E); 314 315 // Other Operators. 316 Value *VisitConditionalOperator(const ConditionalOperator *CO); 317 Value *VisitChooseExpr(ChooseExpr *CE); 318 Value *VisitOverloadExpr(OverloadExpr *OE); 319 Value *VisitVAArgExpr(VAArgExpr *VE); 320 Value *VisitObjCStringLiteral(const ObjCStringLiteral *E) { 321 return CGF.EmitObjCStringLiteral(E); 322 } 323 Value *VisitObjCEncodeExpr(const ObjCEncodeExpr *E); 324}; 325} // end anonymous namespace. 326 327//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 328// Utilities 329//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 330 331/// EmitConversionToBool - Convert the specified expression value to a 332/// boolean (i1) truth value. This is equivalent to "Val != 0". 333Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitConversionToBool(Value *Src, QualType SrcType) { 334 assert(SrcType->isCanonical() && "EmitScalarConversion strips typedefs"); 335 336 if (SrcType->isRealFloatingType()) { 337 // Compare against 0.0 for fp scalars. 338 llvm::Value *Zero = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(Src->getType()); 339 return Builder.CreateFCmpUNE(Src, Zero, "tobool"); 340 } 341 342 assert((SrcType->isIntegerType() || isa<llvm::PointerType>(Src->getType())) && 343 "Unknown scalar type to convert"); 344 345 // Because of the type rules of C, we often end up computing a logical value, 346 // then zero extending it to int, then wanting it as a logical value again. 347 // Optimize this common case. 348 if (llvm::ZExtInst *ZI = dyn_cast<llvm::ZExtInst>(Src)) { 349 if (ZI->getOperand(0)->getType() == llvm::Type::Int1Ty) { 350 Value *Result = ZI->getOperand(0); 351 // If there aren't any more uses, zap the instruction to save space. 352 // Note that there can be more uses, for example if this 353 // is the result of an assignment. 354 if (ZI->use_empty()) 355 ZI->eraseFromParent(); 356 return Result; 357 } 358 } 359 360 // Compare against an integer or pointer null. 361 llvm::Value *Zero = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(Src->getType()); 362 return Builder.CreateICmpNE(Src, Zero, "tobool"); 363} 364 365/// EmitScalarConversion - Emit a conversion from the specified type to the 366/// specified destination type, both of which are LLVM scalar types. 367Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitScalarConversion(Value *Src, QualType SrcType, 368 QualType DstType) { 369 SrcType = CGF.getContext().getCanonicalType(SrcType); 370 DstType = CGF.getContext().getCanonicalType(DstType); 371 if (SrcType == DstType) return Src; 372 373 if (DstType->isVoidType()) return 0; 374 375 // Handle conversions to bool first, they are special: comparisons against 0. 376 if (DstType->isBooleanType()) 377 return EmitConversionToBool(Src, SrcType); 378 379 const llvm::Type *DstTy = ConvertType(DstType); 380 381 // Ignore conversions like int -> uint. 382 if (Src->getType() == DstTy) 383 return Src; 384 385 // Handle pointer conversions next: pointers can only be converted 386 // to/from other pointers and integers. Check for pointer types in 387 // terms of LLVM, as some native types (like Obj-C id) may map to a 388 // pointer type. 389 if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(DstTy)) { 390 // The source value may be an integer, or a pointer. 391 if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(Src->getType())) 392 return Builder.CreateBitCast(Src, DstTy, "conv"); 393 assert(SrcType->isIntegerType() && "Not ptr->ptr or int->ptr conversion?"); 394 return Builder.CreateIntToPtr(Src, DstTy, "conv"); 395 } 396 397 if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(Src->getType())) { 398 // Must be an ptr to int cast. 399 assert(isa<llvm::IntegerType>(DstTy) && "not ptr->int?"); 400 return Builder.CreatePtrToInt(Src, DstTy, "conv"); 401 } 402 403 // A scalar can be splatted to an extended vector of the same element type 404 if (DstType->isExtVectorType() && !isa<VectorType>(SrcType) && 405 cast<llvm::VectorType>(DstTy)->getElementType() == Src->getType()) 406 return CGF.EmitVector(&Src, DstType->getAsVectorType()->getNumElements(), 407 true); 408 409 // Allow bitcast from vector to integer/fp of the same size. 410 if (isa<llvm::VectorType>(Src->getType()) || 411 isa<llvm::VectorType>(DstTy)) 412 return Builder.CreateBitCast(Src, DstTy, "conv"); 413 414 // Finally, we have the arithmetic types: real int/float. 415 if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(Src->getType())) { 416 bool InputSigned = SrcType->isSignedIntegerType(); 417 if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(DstTy)) 418 return Builder.CreateIntCast(Src, DstTy, InputSigned, "conv"); 419 else if (InputSigned) 420 return Builder.CreateSIToFP(Src, DstTy, "conv"); 421 else 422 return Builder.CreateUIToFP(Src, DstTy, "conv"); 423 } 424 425 assert(Src->getType()->isFloatingPoint() && "Unknown real conversion"); 426 if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(DstTy)) { 427 if (DstType->isSignedIntegerType()) 428 return Builder.CreateFPToSI(Src, DstTy, "conv"); 429 else 430 return Builder.CreateFPToUI(Src, DstTy, "conv"); 431 } 432 433 assert(DstTy->isFloatingPoint() && "Unknown real conversion"); 434 if (DstTy->getTypeID() < Src->getType()->getTypeID()) 435 return Builder.CreateFPTrunc(Src, DstTy, "conv"); 436 else 437 return Builder.CreateFPExt(Src, DstTy, "conv"); 438} 439 440/// EmitComplexToScalarConversion - Emit a conversion from the specified 441/// complex type to the specified destination type, where the destination 442/// type is an LLVM scalar type. 443Value *ScalarExprEmitter:: 444EmitComplexToScalarConversion(CodeGenFunction::ComplexPairTy Src, 445 QualType SrcTy, QualType DstTy) { 446 // Get the source element type. 447 SrcTy = SrcTy->getAsComplexType()->getElementType(); 448 449 // Handle conversions to bool first, they are special: comparisons against 0. 450 if (DstTy->isBooleanType()) { 451 // Complex != 0 -> (Real != 0) | (Imag != 0) 452 Src.first = EmitScalarConversion(Src.first, SrcTy, DstTy); 453 Src.second = EmitScalarConversion(Src.second, SrcTy, DstTy); 454 return Builder.CreateOr(Src.first, Src.second, "tobool"); 455 } 456 457 // C99 6.3.1.7p2: "When a value of complex type is converted to a real type, 458 // the imaginary part of the complex value is discarded and the value of the 459 // real part is converted according to the conversion rules for the 460 // corresponding real type. 461 return EmitScalarConversion(Src.first, SrcTy, DstTy); 462} 463 464 465//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 466// Visitor Methods 467//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 468 469Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitExpr(Expr *E) { 470 CGF.ErrorUnsupported(E, "scalar expression"); 471 if (E->getType()->isVoidType()) 472 return 0; 473 return llvm::UndefValue::get(CGF.ConvertType(E->getType())); 474} 475 476Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitShuffleVectorExpr(ShuffleVectorExpr *E) { 477 llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 32> indices; 478 for (unsigned i = 2; i < E->getNumSubExprs(); i++) { 479 indices.push_back(cast<llvm::Constant>(CGF.EmitScalarExpr(E->getExpr(i)))); 480 } 481 Value* V1 = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(E->getExpr(0)); 482 Value* V2 = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(E->getExpr(1)); 483 Value* SV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(indices.begin(), indices.size()); 484 return Builder.CreateShuffleVector(V1, V2, SV, "shuffle"); 485} 486 487Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitArraySubscriptExpr(ArraySubscriptExpr *E) { 488 // Emit subscript expressions in rvalue context's. For most cases, this just 489 // loads the lvalue formed by the subscript expr. However, we have to be 490 // careful, because the base of a vector subscript is occasionally an rvalue, 491 // so we can't get it as an lvalue. 492 if (!E->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType()) 493 return EmitLoadOfLValue(E); 494 495 // Handle the vector case. The base must be a vector, the index must be an 496 // integer value. 497 Value *Base = Visit(E->getBase()); 498 Value *Idx = Visit(E->getIdx()); 499 500 // FIXME: Convert Idx to i32 type. 501 return Builder.CreateExtractElement(Base, Idx, "vecext"); 502} 503 504/// VisitImplicitCastExpr - Implicit casts are the same as normal casts, but 505/// also handle things like function to pointer-to-function decay, and array to 506/// pointer decay. 507Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitImplicitCastExpr(const ImplicitCastExpr *E) { 508 const Expr *Op = E->getSubExpr(); 509 510 // If this is due to array->pointer conversion, emit the array expression as 511 // an l-value. 512 if (Op->getType()->isArrayType()) { 513 // FIXME: For now we assume that all source arrays map to LLVM arrays. This 514 // will not true when we add support for VLAs. 515 Value *V = EmitLValue(Op).getAddress(); // Bitfields can't be arrays. 516 517 if (!Op->getType()->isVariableArrayType()) { 518 assert(isa<llvm::PointerType>(V->getType()) && "Expected pointer"); 519 assert(isa<llvm::ArrayType>(cast<llvm::PointerType>(V->getType()) 520 ->getElementType()) && 521 "Expected pointer to array"); 522 V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, 0, "arraydecay"); 523 } 524 525 // The resultant pointer type can be implicitly casted to other pointer 526 // types as well (e.g. void*) and can be implicitly converted to integer. 527 const llvm::Type *DestTy = ConvertType(E->getType()); 528 if (V->getType() != DestTy) { 529 if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(DestTy)) 530 V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, DestTy, "ptrconv"); 531 else { 532 assert(isa<llvm::IntegerType>(DestTy) && "Unknown array decay"); 533 V = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(V, DestTy, "ptrconv"); 534 } 535 } 536 return V; 537 538 } else if (E->getType()->isReferenceType()) { 539 return EmitLValue(Op).getAddress(); 540 } 541 542 return EmitCastExpr(Op, E->getType()); 543} 544 545 546// VisitCastExpr - Emit code for an explicit or implicit cast. Implicit casts 547// have to handle a more broad range of conversions than explicit casts, as they 548// handle things like function to ptr-to-function decay etc. 549Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitCastExpr(const Expr *E, QualType DestTy) { 550 // Handle cases where the source is an non-complex type. 551 552 if (!CGF.hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType())) { 553 Value *Src = Visit(const_cast<Expr*>(E)); 554 555 // Use EmitScalarConversion to perform the conversion. 556 return EmitScalarConversion(Src, E->getType(), DestTy); 557 } 558 559 if (E->getType()->isAnyComplexType()) { 560 // Handle cases where the source is a complex type. 561 return EmitComplexToScalarConversion(CGF.EmitComplexExpr(E), E->getType(), 562 DestTy); 563 } 564 565 // Okay, this is a cast from an aggregate. It must be a cast to void. Just 566 // evaluate the result and return. 567 CGF.EmitAggExpr(E, 0, false); 568 return 0; 569} 570 571Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitStmtExpr(const StmtExpr *E) { 572 return CGF.EmitCompoundStmt(*E->getSubStmt(), 573 !E->getType()->isVoidType()).getScalarVal(); 574} 575 576 577//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 578// Unary Operators 579//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 580 581Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitPrePostIncDec(const UnaryOperator *E, 582 bool isInc, bool isPre) { 583 LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr()); 584 // FIXME: Handle volatile! 585 Value *InVal = CGF.EmitLoadOfLValue(LV, // false 586 E->getSubExpr()->getType()).getScalarVal(); 587 588 int AmountVal = isInc ? 1 : -1; 589 590 Value *NextVal; 591 if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(InVal->getType())) { 592 // FIXME: This isn't right for VLAs. 593 NextVal = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, AmountVal); 594 NextVal = Builder.CreateGEP(InVal, NextVal, "ptrincdec"); 595 } else { 596 // Add the inc/dec to the real part. 597 if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(InVal->getType())) 598 NextVal = llvm::ConstantInt::get(InVal->getType(), AmountVal); 599 else if (InVal->getType() == llvm::Type::FloatTy) 600 NextVal = 601 llvm::ConstantFP::get(llvm::APFloat(static_cast<float>(AmountVal))); 602 else if (InVal->getType() == llvm::Type::DoubleTy) 603 NextVal = 604 llvm::ConstantFP::get(llvm::APFloat(static_cast<double>(AmountVal))); 605 else { 606 llvm::APFloat F(static_cast<float>(AmountVal)); 607 bool ignored; 608 F.convert(CGF.Target.getLongDoubleFormat(), llvm::APFloat::rmTowardZero, 609 &ignored); 610 NextVal = llvm::ConstantFP::get(F); 611 } 612 NextVal = Builder.CreateAdd(InVal, NextVal, isInc ? "inc" : "dec"); 613 } 614 615 // Store the updated result through the lvalue. 616 CGF.EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(NextVal), LV, 617 E->getSubExpr()->getType()); 618 619 // If this is a postinc, return the value read from memory, otherwise use the 620 // updated value. 621 return isPre ? NextVal : InVal; 622} 623 624 625Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitUnaryMinus(const UnaryOperator *E) { 626 Value *Op = Visit(E->getSubExpr()); 627 return Builder.CreateNeg(Op, "neg"); 628} 629 630Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitUnaryNot(const UnaryOperator *E) { 631 Value *Op = Visit(E->getSubExpr()); 632 return Builder.CreateNot(Op, "neg"); 633} 634 635Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitUnaryLNot(const UnaryOperator *E) { 636 // Compare operand to zero. 637 Value *BoolVal = CGF.EvaluateExprAsBool(E->getSubExpr()); 638 639 // Invert value. 640 // TODO: Could dynamically modify easy computations here. For example, if 641 // the operand is an icmp ne, turn into icmp eq. 642 BoolVal = Builder.CreateNot(BoolVal, "lnot"); 643 644 // ZExt result to int. 645 return Builder.CreateZExt(BoolVal, CGF.LLVMIntTy, "lnot.ext"); 646} 647 648/// VisitSizeOfAlignOfExpr - Return the size or alignment of the type of 649/// argument of the sizeof expression as an integer. 650Value * 651ScalarExprEmitter::VisitSizeOfAlignOfExpr(const SizeOfAlignOfExpr *E) { 652 QualType RetType = E->getType(); 653 assert(RetType->isIntegerType() && "Result type must be an integer!"); 654 uint32_t ResultWidth = 655 static_cast<uint32_t>(CGF.getContext().getTypeSize(RetType)); 656 657 QualType TypeToSize = E->getTypeOfArgument(); 658 // sizeof(void) and __alignof__(void) = 1 as a gcc extension. Also 659 // for function types. 660 // FIXME: what is alignof a function type in gcc? 661 if (TypeToSize->isVoidType() || TypeToSize->isFunctionType()) 662 return llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt(ResultWidth, 1)); 663 664 if (const VariableArrayType *VAT = 665 CGF.getContext().getAsVariableArrayType(TypeToSize)) { 666 if (E->isSizeOf()) 667 return CGF.GetVLASize(VAT); 668 // FIXME: This should be an UNSUPPORTED error. 669 assert(0 && "alignof VLAs not implemented yet"); 670 } 671 672 std::pair<uint64_t, unsigned> Info = CGF.getContext().getTypeInfo(TypeToSize); 673 674 uint64_t Val = E->isSizeOf() ? Info.first : Info.second; 675 Val /= 8; // Return size in bytes, not bits. 676 677 return llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt(ResultWidth, Val)); 678} 679 680Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitUnaryReal(const UnaryOperator *E) { 681 Expr *Op = E->getSubExpr(); 682 if (Op->getType()->isAnyComplexType()) 683 return CGF.EmitComplexExpr(Op).first; 684 return Visit(Op); 685} 686Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitUnaryImag(const UnaryOperator *E) { 687 Expr *Op = E->getSubExpr(); 688 if (Op->getType()->isAnyComplexType()) 689 return CGF.EmitComplexExpr(Op).second; 690 691 // __imag on a scalar returns zero. Emit it the subexpr to ensure side 692 // effects are evaluated. 693 CGF.EmitScalarExpr(Op); 694 return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ConvertType(E->getType())); 695} 696 697Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitUnaryOffsetOf(const UnaryOperator *E) 698{ 699 int64_t Val = E->evaluateOffsetOf(CGF.getContext()); 700 701 assert(E->getType()->isIntegerType() && "Result type must be an integer!"); 702 703 uint32_t ResultWidth = 704 static_cast<uint32_t>(CGF.getContext().getTypeSize(E->getType())); 705 return llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::APInt(ResultWidth, Val)); 706} 707 708//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 709// Binary Operators 710//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 711 712BinOpInfo ScalarExprEmitter::EmitBinOps(const BinaryOperator *E) { 713 BinOpInfo Result; 714 Result.LHS = Visit(E->getLHS()); 715 Result.RHS = Visit(E->getRHS()); 716 Result.Ty = E->getType(); 717 Result.E = E; 718 return Result; 719} 720 721Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitCompoundAssign(const CompoundAssignOperator *E, 722 Value *(ScalarExprEmitter::*Func)(const BinOpInfo &)) { 723 QualType LHSTy = E->getLHS()->getType(), RHSTy = E->getRHS()->getType(); 724 725 BinOpInfo OpInfo; 726 727 // Load the LHS and RHS operands. 728 LValue LHSLV = EmitLValue(E->getLHS()); 729 OpInfo.LHS = EmitLoadOfLValue(LHSLV, LHSTy); 730 731 // Determine the computation type. If the RHS is complex, then this is one of 732 // the add/sub/mul/div operators. All of these operators can be computed in 733 // with just their real component even though the computation domain really is 734 // complex. 735 QualType ComputeType = E->getComputationType(); 736 737 // If the computation type is complex, then the RHS is complex. Emit the RHS. 738 if (const ComplexType *CT = ComputeType->getAsComplexType()) { 739 ComputeType = CT->getElementType(); 740 741 // Emit the RHS, only keeping the real component. 742 OpInfo.RHS = CGF.EmitComplexExpr(E->getRHS()).first; 743 RHSTy = RHSTy->getAsComplexType()->getElementType(); 744 } else { 745 // Otherwise the RHS is a simple scalar value. 746 OpInfo.RHS = Visit(E->getRHS()); 747 } 748 749 QualType LComputeTy, RComputeTy, ResultTy; 750 751 // Compound assignment does not contain enough information about all 752 // the types involved for pointer arithmetic cases. Figure it out 753 // here for now. 754 if (E->getLHS()->getType()->isPointerType()) { 755 // Pointer arithmetic cases: ptr +=,-= int and ptr -= ptr, 756 assert((E->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::AddAssign || 757 E->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::SubAssign) && 758 "Invalid compound assignment operator on pointer type."); 759 LComputeTy = E->getLHS()->getType(); 760 761 if (E->getRHS()->getType()->isPointerType()) { 762 // Degenerate case of (ptr -= ptr) allowed by GCC implicit cast 763 // extension, the conversion from the pointer difference back to 764 // the LHS type is handled at the end. 765 assert(E->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::SubAssign && 766 "Invalid compound assignment operator on pointer type."); 767 RComputeTy = E->getLHS()->getType(); 768 ResultTy = CGF.getContext().getPointerDiffType(); 769 } else { 770 RComputeTy = E->getRHS()->getType(); 771 ResultTy = LComputeTy; 772 } 773 } else if (E->getRHS()->getType()->isPointerType()) { 774 // Degenerate case of (int += ptr) allowed by GCC implicit cast 775 // extension. 776 assert(E->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::AddAssign && 777 "Invalid compound assignment operator on pointer type."); 778 LComputeTy = E->getLHS()->getType(); 779 RComputeTy = E->getRHS()->getType(); 780 ResultTy = RComputeTy; 781 } else { 782 LComputeTy = RComputeTy = ResultTy = ComputeType; 783 } 784 785 // Convert the LHS/RHS values to the computation type. 786 OpInfo.LHS = EmitScalarConversion(OpInfo.LHS, LHSTy, LComputeTy); 787 OpInfo.RHS = EmitScalarConversion(OpInfo.RHS, RHSTy, RComputeTy); 788 OpInfo.Ty = ResultTy; 789 OpInfo.E = E; 790 791 // Expand the binary operator. 792 Value *Result = (this->*Func)(OpInfo); 793 794 // Convert the result back to the LHS type. 795 Result = EmitScalarConversion(Result, ResultTy, LHSTy); 796 797 // Store the result value into the LHS lvalue. Bit-fields are 798 // handled specially because the result is altered by the store, 799 // i.e., [C99 6.5.16p1] 'An assignment expression has the value of 800 // the left operand after the assignment...'. 801 if (LHSLV.isBitfield()) 802 CGF.EmitStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(RValue::get(Result), LHSLV, LHSTy, 803 &Result); 804 else 805 CGF.EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(Result), LHSLV, LHSTy); 806 807 return Result; 808} 809 810 811Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitDiv(const BinOpInfo &Ops) { 812 if (Ops.LHS->getType()->isFPOrFPVector()) 813 return Builder.CreateFDiv(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "div"); 814 else if (Ops.Ty->isUnsignedIntegerType()) 815 return Builder.CreateUDiv(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "div"); 816 else 817 return Builder.CreateSDiv(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "div"); 818} 819 820Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitRem(const BinOpInfo &Ops) { 821 // Rem in C can't be a floating point type: C99 6.5.5p2. 822 if (Ops.Ty->isUnsignedIntegerType()) 823 return Builder.CreateURem(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "rem"); 824 else 825 return Builder.CreateSRem(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "rem"); 826} 827 828 829Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitAdd(const BinOpInfo &Ops) { 830 if (!Ops.Ty->isPointerType()) 831 return Builder.CreateAdd(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "add"); 832 833 // FIXME: What about a pointer to a VLA? 834 Value *Ptr, *Idx; 835 Expr *IdxExp; 836 if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(Ops.LHS->getType())) { // pointer + int 837 Ptr = Ops.LHS; 838 Idx = Ops.RHS; 839 IdxExp = Ops.E->getRHS(); 840 } else { // int + pointer 841 Ptr = Ops.RHS; 842 Idx = Ops.LHS; 843 IdxExp = Ops.E->getLHS(); 844 } 845 846 unsigned Width = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(Idx->getType())->getBitWidth(); 847 if (Width < CGF.LLVMPointerWidth) { 848 // Zero or sign extend the pointer value based on whether the index is 849 // signed or not. 850 const llvm::Type *IdxType = llvm::IntegerType::get(CGF.LLVMPointerWidth); 851 if (IdxExp->getType()->isSignedIntegerType()) 852 Idx = Builder.CreateSExt(Idx, IdxType, "idx.ext"); 853 else 854 Idx = Builder.CreateZExt(Idx, IdxType, "idx.ext"); 855 } 856 857 return Builder.CreateGEP(Ptr, Idx, "add.ptr"); 858} 859 860Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitSub(const BinOpInfo &Ops) { 861 if (!isa<llvm::PointerType>(Ops.LHS->getType())) 862 return Builder.CreateSub(Ops.LHS, Ops.RHS, "sub"); 863 864 if (!isa<llvm::PointerType>(Ops.RHS->getType())) { 865 // pointer - int 866 Value *Idx = Ops.RHS; 867 unsigned Width = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(Idx->getType())->getBitWidth(); 868 if (Width < CGF.LLVMPointerWidth) { 869 // Zero or sign extend the pointer value based on whether the index is 870 // signed or not. 871 const llvm::Type *IdxType = llvm::IntegerType::get(CGF.LLVMPointerWidth); 872 if (Ops.E->getRHS()->getType()->isSignedIntegerType()) 873 Idx = Builder.CreateSExt(Idx, IdxType, "idx.ext"); 874 else 875 Idx = Builder.CreateZExt(Idx, IdxType, "idx.ext"); 876 } 877 Idx = Builder.CreateNeg(Idx, "sub.ptr.neg"); 878 879 // FIXME: The pointer could point to a VLA. 880 // The GNU void* - int case is automatically handled here because 881 // our LLVM type for void* is i8*. 882 return Builder.CreateGEP(Ops.LHS, Idx, "sub.ptr"); 883 } else { 884 // pointer - pointer 885 Value *LHS = Ops.LHS; 886 Value *RHS = Ops.RHS; 887 888 const QualType LHSType = Ops.E->getLHS()->getType(); 889 const QualType LHSElementType = LHSType->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType(); 890 uint64_t ElementSize; 891 892 // Handle GCC extension for pointer arithmetic on void* types. 893 if (LHSElementType->isVoidType()) { 894 ElementSize = 1; 895 } else { 896 ElementSize = CGF.getContext().getTypeSize(LHSElementType) / 8; 897 } 898 899 const llvm::Type *ResultType = ConvertType(Ops.Ty); 900 LHS = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(LHS, ResultType, "sub.ptr.lhs.cast"); 901 RHS = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(RHS, ResultType, "sub.ptr.rhs.cast"); 902 Value *BytesBetween = Builder.CreateSub(LHS, RHS, "sub.ptr.sub"); 903 904 // HACK: LLVM doesn't have an divide instruction that 'knows' there is no 905 // remainder. As such, we handle common power-of-two cases here to generate 906 // better code. See PR2247. 907 if (llvm::isPowerOf2_64(ElementSize)) { 908 Value *ShAmt = 909 llvm::ConstantInt::get(ResultType, llvm::Log2_64(ElementSize)); 910 return Builder.CreateAShr(BytesBetween, ShAmt, "sub.ptr.shr"); 911 } 912 913 // Otherwise, do a full sdiv. 914 Value *BytesPerElt = llvm::ConstantInt::get(ResultType, ElementSize); 915 return Builder.CreateSDiv(BytesBetween, BytesPerElt, "sub.ptr.div"); 916 } 917} 918 919Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitShl(const BinOpInfo &Ops) { 920 // LLVM requires the LHS and RHS to be the same type: promote or truncate the 921 // RHS to the same size as the LHS. 922 Value *RHS = Ops.RHS; 923 if (Ops.LHS->getType() != RHS->getType()) 924 RHS = Builder.CreateIntCast(RHS, Ops.LHS->getType(), false, "sh_prom"); 925 926 return Builder.CreateShl(Ops.LHS, RHS, "shl"); 927} 928 929Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitShr(const BinOpInfo &Ops) { 930 // LLVM requires the LHS and RHS to be the same type: promote or truncate the 931 // RHS to the same size as the LHS. 932 Value *RHS = Ops.RHS; 933 if (Ops.LHS->getType() != RHS->getType()) 934 RHS = Builder.CreateIntCast(RHS, Ops.LHS->getType(), false, "sh_prom"); 935 936 if (Ops.Ty->isUnsignedIntegerType()) 937 return Builder.CreateLShr(Ops.LHS, RHS, "shr"); 938 return Builder.CreateAShr(Ops.LHS, RHS, "shr"); 939} 940 941Value *ScalarExprEmitter::EmitCompare(const BinaryOperator *E,unsigned UICmpOpc, 942 unsigned SICmpOpc, unsigned FCmpOpc) { 943 Value *Result; 944 QualType LHSTy = E->getLHS()->getType(); 945 if (!LHSTy->isAnyComplexType() && !LHSTy->isVectorType()) { 946 Value *LHS = Visit(E->getLHS()); 947 Value *RHS = Visit(E->getRHS()); 948 949 if (LHS->getType()->isFloatingPoint()) { 950 Result = Builder.CreateFCmp((llvm::CmpInst::Predicate)FCmpOpc, 951 LHS, RHS, "cmp"); 952 } else if (LHSTy->isSignedIntegerType()) { 953 Result = Builder.CreateICmp((llvm::ICmpInst::Predicate)SICmpOpc, 954 LHS, RHS, "cmp"); 955 } else { 956 // Unsigned integers and pointers. 957 Result = Builder.CreateICmp((llvm::ICmpInst::Predicate)UICmpOpc, 958 LHS, RHS, "cmp"); 959 } 960 } else if (LHSTy->isVectorType()) { 961 Value *LHS = Visit(E->getLHS()); 962 Value *RHS = Visit(E->getRHS()); 963 964 if (LHS->getType()->isFPOrFPVector()) { 965 Result = Builder.CreateVFCmp((llvm::CmpInst::Predicate)FCmpOpc, 966 LHS, RHS, "cmp"); 967 } else if (LHSTy->isUnsignedIntegerType()) { 968 Result = Builder.CreateVICmp((llvm::CmpInst::Predicate)UICmpOpc, 969 LHS, RHS, "cmp"); 970 } else { 971 // Signed integers and pointers. 972 Result = Builder.CreateVICmp((llvm::CmpInst::Predicate)SICmpOpc, 973 LHS, RHS, "cmp"); 974 } 975 return Result; 976 } else { 977 // Complex Comparison: can only be an equality comparison. 978 CodeGenFunction::ComplexPairTy LHS = CGF.EmitComplexExpr(E->getLHS()); 979 CodeGenFunction::ComplexPairTy RHS = CGF.EmitComplexExpr(E->getRHS()); 980 981 QualType CETy = LHSTy->getAsComplexType()->getElementType(); 982 983 Value *ResultR, *ResultI; 984 if (CETy->isRealFloatingType()) { 985 ResultR = Builder.CreateFCmp((llvm::FCmpInst::Predicate)FCmpOpc, 986 LHS.first, RHS.first, "cmp.r"); 987 ResultI = Builder.CreateFCmp((llvm::FCmpInst::Predicate)FCmpOpc, 988 LHS.second, RHS.second, "cmp.i"); 989 } else { 990 // Complex comparisons can only be equality comparisons. As such, signed 991 // and unsigned opcodes are the same. 992 ResultR = Builder.CreateICmp((llvm::ICmpInst::Predicate)UICmpOpc, 993 LHS.first, RHS.first, "cmp.r"); 994 ResultI = Builder.CreateICmp((llvm::ICmpInst::Predicate)UICmpOpc, 995 LHS.second, RHS.second, "cmp.i"); 996 } 997 998 if (E->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::EQ) { 999 Result = Builder.CreateAnd(ResultR, ResultI, "and.ri"); 1000 } else { 1001 assert(E->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::NE && 1002 "Complex comparison other than == or != ?"); 1003 Result = Builder.CreateOr(ResultR, ResultI, "or.ri"); 1004 } 1005 } 1006 1007 // ZExt result to int. 1008 return Builder.CreateZExt(Result, CGF.LLVMIntTy, "cmp.ext"); 1009} 1010 1011Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitBinAssign(const BinaryOperator *E) { 1012 LValue LHS = EmitLValue(E->getLHS()); 1013 Value *RHS = Visit(E->getRHS()); 1014 1015 // Store the value into the LHS. Bit-fields are handled specially 1016 // because the result is altered by the store, i.e., [C99 6.5.16p1] 1017 // 'An assignment expression has the value of the left operand after 1018 // the assignment...'. 1019 // FIXME: Volatility! 1020 if (LHS.isBitfield()) 1021 CGF.EmitStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(RValue::get(RHS), LHS, E->getType(), 1022 &RHS); 1023 else 1024 CGF.EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(RHS), LHS, E->getType()); 1025 1026 // Return the RHS. 1027 return RHS; 1028} 1029 1030Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitBinLAnd(const BinaryOperator *E) { 1031 // If we have 0 && RHS, see if we can elide RHS, if so, just return 0. 1032 // If we have 1 && X, just emit X without inserting the control flow. 1033 if (int Cond = CGF.ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(E->getLHS())) { 1034 if (Cond == 1) { // If we have 1 && X, just emit X. 1035 Value *RHSCond = CGF.EvaluateExprAsBool(E->getRHS()); 1036 // ZExt result to int. 1037 return Builder.CreateZExt(RHSCond, CGF.LLVMIntTy, "land.ext"); 1038 } 1039 1040 // 0 && RHS: If it is safe, just elide the RHS, and return 0. 1041 if (!CGF.ContainsLabel(E->getRHS())) 1042 return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(CGF.LLVMIntTy); 1043 } 1044 1045 llvm::BasicBlock *ContBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock("land.end"); 1046 llvm::BasicBlock *RHSBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock("land.rhs"); 1047 1048 // Branch on the LHS first. If it is false, go to the failure (cont) block. 1049 CGF.EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(E->getLHS(), RHSBlock, ContBlock); 1050 1051 // Any edges into the ContBlock are now from an (indeterminate number of) 1052 // edges from this first condition. All of these values will be false. Start 1053 // setting up the PHI node in the Cont Block for this. 1054 llvm::PHINode *PN = llvm::PHINode::Create(llvm::Type::Int1Ty, "", ContBlock); 1055 PN->reserveOperandSpace(2); // Normal case, two inputs. 1056 for (llvm::pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(ContBlock), PE = pred_end(ContBlock); 1057 PI != PE; ++PI) 1058 PN->addIncoming(llvm::ConstantInt::getFalse(), *PI); 1059 1060 CGF.EmitBlock(RHSBlock); 1061 Value *RHSCond = CGF.EvaluateExprAsBool(E->getRHS()); 1062 1063 // Reaquire the RHS block, as there may be subblocks inserted. 1064 RHSBlock = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 1065 1066 // Emit an unconditional branch from this block to ContBlock. Insert an entry 1067 // into the phi node for the edge with the value of RHSCond. 1068 CGF.EmitBlock(ContBlock); 1069 PN->addIncoming(RHSCond, RHSBlock); 1070 1071 // ZExt result to int. 1072 return Builder.CreateZExt(PN, CGF.LLVMIntTy, "land.ext"); 1073} 1074 1075Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitBinLOr(const BinaryOperator *E) { 1076 // If we have 1 || RHS, see if we can elide RHS, if so, just return 1. 1077 // If we have 0 || X, just emit X without inserting the control flow. 1078 if (int Cond = CGF.ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(E->getLHS())) { 1079 if (Cond == -1) { // If we have 0 || X, just emit X. 1080 Value *RHSCond = CGF.EvaluateExprAsBool(E->getRHS()); 1081 // ZExt result to int. 1082 return Builder.CreateZExt(RHSCond, CGF.LLVMIntTy, "lor.ext"); 1083 } 1084 1085 // 1 || RHS: If it is safe, just elide the RHS, and return 1. 1086 if (!CGF.ContainsLabel(E->getRHS())) 1087 return llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.LLVMIntTy, 1); 1088 } 1089 1090 llvm::BasicBlock *ContBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock("lor.end"); 1091 llvm::BasicBlock *RHSBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock("lor.rhs"); 1092 1093 // Branch on the LHS first. If it is true, go to the success (cont) block. 1094 CGF.EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(E->getLHS(), ContBlock, RHSBlock); 1095 1096 // Any edges into the ContBlock are now from an (indeterminate number of) 1097 // edges from this first condition. All of these values will be true. Start 1098 // setting up the PHI node in the Cont Block for this. 1099 llvm::PHINode *PN = llvm::PHINode::Create(llvm::Type::Int1Ty, "", ContBlock); 1100 PN->reserveOperandSpace(2); // Normal case, two inputs. 1101 for (llvm::pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(ContBlock), PE = pred_end(ContBlock); 1102 PI != PE; ++PI) 1103 PN->addIncoming(llvm::ConstantInt::getTrue(), *PI); 1104 1105 // Emit the RHS condition as a bool value. 1106 CGF.EmitBlock(RHSBlock); 1107 Value *RHSCond = CGF.EvaluateExprAsBool(E->getRHS()); 1108 1109 // Reaquire the RHS block, as there may be subblocks inserted. 1110 RHSBlock = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 1111 1112 // Emit an unconditional branch from this block to ContBlock. Insert an entry 1113 // into the phi node for the edge with the value of RHSCond. 1114 CGF.EmitBlock(ContBlock); 1115 PN->addIncoming(RHSCond, RHSBlock); 1116 1117 // ZExt result to int. 1118 return Builder.CreateZExt(PN, CGF.LLVMIntTy, "lor.ext"); 1119} 1120 1121Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitBinComma(const BinaryOperator *E) { 1122 CGF.EmitStmt(E->getLHS()); 1123 CGF.EnsureInsertPoint(); 1124 return Visit(E->getRHS()); 1125} 1126 1127//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1128// Other Operators 1129//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1130 1131/// isCheapEnoughToEvaluateUnconditionally - Return true if the specified 1132/// expression is cheap enough and side-effect-free enough to evaluate 1133/// unconditionally instead of conditionally. This is used to convert control 1134/// flow into selects in some cases. 1135static bool isCheapEnoughToEvaluateUnconditionally(const Expr *E) { 1136 if (const ParenExpr *PE = dyn_cast<ParenExpr>(E)) 1137 return isCheapEnoughToEvaluateUnconditionally(PE->getSubExpr()); 1138 1139 // TODO: Allow anything we can constant fold to an integer or fp constant. 1140 if (isa<IntegerLiteral>(E) || isa<CharacterLiteral>(E) || 1141 isa<FloatingLiteral>(E)) 1142 return true; 1143 1144 // Non-volatile automatic variables too, to get "cond ? X : Y" where 1145 // X and Y are local variables. 1146 if (const DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)) 1147 if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) 1148 if (VD->hasLocalStorage() && !VD->getType().isVolatileQualified()) 1149 return true; 1150 1151 return false; 1152} 1153 1154 1155Value *ScalarExprEmitter:: 1156VisitConditionalOperator(const ConditionalOperator *E) { 1157 // If the condition constant folds and can be elided, try to avoid emitting 1158 // the condition and the dead arm. 1159 if (int Cond = CGF.ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(E->getCond())){ 1160 Expr *Live = E->getLHS(), *Dead = E->getRHS(); 1161 if (Cond == -1) 1162 std::swap(Live, Dead); 1163 1164 // If the dead side doesn't have labels we need, and if the Live side isn't 1165 // the gnu missing ?: extension (which we could handle, but don't bother 1166 // to), just emit the Live part. 1167 if ((!Dead || !CGF.ContainsLabel(Dead)) && // No labels in dead part 1168 Live) // Live part isn't missing. 1169 return Visit(Live); 1170 } 1171 1172 1173 // If this is a really simple expression (like x ? 4 : 5), emit this as a 1174 // select instead of as control flow. We can only do this if it is cheap and 1175 // safe to evaluate the LHS and RHS unconditionally. 1176 if (E->getLHS() && isCheapEnoughToEvaluateUnconditionally(E->getLHS()) && 1177 isCheapEnoughToEvaluateUnconditionally(E->getRHS())) { 1178 llvm::Value *CondV = CGF.EvaluateExprAsBool(E->getCond()); 1179 llvm::Value *LHS = Visit(E->getLHS()); 1180 llvm::Value *RHS = Visit(E->getRHS()); 1181 return Builder.CreateSelect(CondV, LHS, RHS, "cond"); 1182 } 1183 1184 1185 llvm::BasicBlock *LHSBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock("cond.true"); 1186 llvm::BasicBlock *RHSBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock("cond.false"); 1187 llvm::BasicBlock *ContBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock("cond.end"); 1188 Value *CondVal = 0; 1189 1190 // If we have the GNU missing condition extension, evaluate the conditional 1191 // and then convert it to bool the hard way. We do this explicitly 1192 // because we need the unconverted value for the missing middle value of 1193 // the ?:. 1194 if (E->getLHS() == 0) { 1195 CondVal = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(E->getCond()); 1196 Value *CondBoolVal = 1197 CGF.EmitScalarConversion(CondVal, E->getCond()->getType(), 1198 CGF.getContext().BoolTy); 1199 Builder.CreateCondBr(CondBoolVal, LHSBlock, RHSBlock); 1200 } else { 1201 // Otherwise, just use EmitBranchOnBoolExpr to get small and simple code for 1202 // the branch on bool. 1203 CGF.EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(E->getCond(), LHSBlock, RHSBlock); 1204 } 1205 1206 CGF.EmitBlock(LHSBlock); 1207 1208 // Handle the GNU extension for missing LHS. 1209 Value *LHS; 1210 if (E->getLHS()) 1211 LHS = Visit(E->getLHS()); 1212 else // Perform promotions, to handle cases like "short ?: int" 1213 LHS = EmitScalarConversion(CondVal, E->getCond()->getType(), E->getType()); 1214 1215 LHSBlock = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 1216 CGF.EmitBranch(ContBlock); 1217 1218 CGF.EmitBlock(RHSBlock); 1219 1220 Value *RHS = Visit(E->getRHS()); 1221 RHSBlock = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 1222 CGF.EmitBranch(ContBlock); 1223 1224 CGF.EmitBlock(ContBlock); 1225 1226 if (!LHS || !RHS) { 1227 assert(E->getType()->isVoidType() && "Non-void value should have a value"); 1228 return 0; 1229 } 1230 1231 // Create a PHI node for the real part. 1232 llvm::PHINode *PN = Builder.CreatePHI(LHS->getType(), "cond"); 1233 PN->reserveOperandSpace(2); 1234 PN->addIncoming(LHS, LHSBlock); 1235 PN->addIncoming(RHS, RHSBlock); 1236 return PN; 1237} 1238 1239Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitChooseExpr(ChooseExpr *E) { 1240 // Emit the LHS or RHS as appropriate. 1241 return 1242 Visit(E->isConditionTrue(CGF.getContext()) ? E->getLHS() : E->getRHS()); 1243} 1244 1245Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitOverloadExpr(OverloadExpr *E) { 1246 return CGF.EmitCallExpr(E->getFn(), E->arg_begin(), 1247 E->arg_end(CGF.getContext())).getScalarVal(); 1248} 1249 1250Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitVAArgExpr(VAArgExpr *VE) { 1251 llvm::Value *ArgValue = EmitLValue(VE->getSubExpr()).getAddress(); 1252 1253 llvm::Value *ArgPtr = CGF.EmitVAArg(ArgValue, VE->getType()); 1254 1255 // If EmitVAArg fails, we fall back to the LLVM instruction. 1256 if (!ArgPtr) 1257 return Builder.CreateVAArg(ArgValue, ConvertType(VE->getType())); 1258 1259 // FIXME: volatile? 1260 return Builder.CreateLoad(ArgPtr); 1261} 1262 1263Value *ScalarExprEmitter::VisitObjCEncodeExpr(const ObjCEncodeExpr *E) { 1264 std::string str; 1265 CGF.getContext().getObjCEncodingForType(E->getEncodedType(), str); 1266 1267 llvm::Constant *C = llvm::ConstantArray::get(str); 1268 C = new llvm::GlobalVariable(C->getType(), true, 1269 llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, 1270 C, ".str", &CGF.CGM.getModule()); 1271 llvm::Constant *Zero = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(llvm::Type::Int32Ty); 1272 llvm::Constant *Zeros[] = { Zero, Zero }; 1273 C = llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(C, Zeros, 2); 1274 1275 return C; 1276} 1277 1278//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1279// Entry Point into this File 1280//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1281 1282/// EmitComplexExpr - Emit the computation of the specified expression of 1283/// complex type, ignoring the result. 1284Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitScalarExpr(const Expr *E) { 1285 assert(E && !hasAggregateLLVMType(E->getType()) && 1286 "Invalid scalar expression to emit"); 1287 1288 return ScalarExprEmitter(*this).Visit(const_cast<Expr*>(E)); 1289} 1290 1291/// EmitScalarConversion - Emit a conversion from the specified type to the 1292/// specified destination type, both of which are LLVM scalar types. 1293Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitScalarConversion(Value *Src, QualType SrcTy, 1294 QualType DstTy) { 1295 assert(!hasAggregateLLVMType(SrcTy) && !hasAggregateLLVMType(DstTy) && 1296 "Invalid scalar expression to emit"); 1297 return ScalarExprEmitter(*this).EmitScalarConversion(Src, SrcTy, DstTy); 1298} 1299 1300/// EmitComplexToScalarConversion - Emit a conversion from the specified 1301/// complex type to the specified destination type, where the destination 1302/// type is an LLVM scalar type. 1303Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitComplexToScalarConversion(ComplexPairTy Src, 1304 QualType SrcTy, 1305 QualType DstTy) { 1306 assert(SrcTy->isAnyComplexType() && !hasAggregateLLVMType(DstTy) && 1307 "Invalid complex -> scalar conversion"); 1308 return ScalarExprEmitter(*this).EmitComplexToScalarConversion(Src, SrcTy, 1309 DstTy); 1310} 1311 1312Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitShuffleVector(Value* V1, Value *V2, ...) { 1313 assert(V1->getType() == V2->getType() && 1314 "Vector operands must be of the same type"); 1315 unsigned NumElements = 1316 cast<llvm::VectorType>(V1->getType())->getNumElements(); 1317 1318 va_list va; 1319 va_start(va, V2); 1320 1321 llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 16> Args; 1322 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumElements; i++) { 1323 int n = va_arg(va, int); 1324 assert(n >= 0 && n < (int)NumElements * 2 && 1325 "Vector shuffle index out of bounds!"); 1326 Args.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, n)); 1327 } 1328 1329 const char *Name = va_arg(va, const char *); 1330 va_end(va); 1331 1332 llvm::Constant *Mask = llvm::ConstantVector::get(&Args[0], NumElements); 1333 1334 return Builder.CreateShuffleVector(V1, V2, Mask, Name); 1335} 1336 1337llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitVector(llvm::Value * const *Vals, 1338 unsigned NumVals, bool isSplat) { 1339 llvm::Value *Vec 1340 = llvm::UndefValue::get(llvm::VectorType::get(Vals[0]->getType(), NumVals)); 1341 1342 for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumVals; i != e; ++i) { 1343 llvm::Value *Val = isSplat ? Vals[0] : Vals[i]; 1344 llvm::Value *Idx = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, i); 1345 Vec = Builder.CreateInsertElement(Vec, Val, Idx, "tmp"); 1346 } 1347 1348 return Vec; 1349} 1350