1//===--- PPExpressions.cpp - Preprocessor Expression Evaluation -----------===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file implements the Preprocessor::EvaluateDirectiveExpression method,
11// which parses and evaluates integer constant expressions for #if directives.
12//
13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14//
15// FIXME: implement testing for #assert's.
16//
17//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
18
19#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
20#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
21#include "clang/Lex/CodeCompletionHandler.h"
22#include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
23#include "clang/Lex/LiteralSupport.h"
24#include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
25#include "llvm/ADT/APSInt.h"
26#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
27#include "llvm/Support/SaveAndRestore.h"
28using namespace clang;
29
30namespace {
31
32/// PPValue - Represents the value of a subexpression of a preprocessor
33/// conditional and the source range covered by it.
34class PPValue {
35  SourceRange Range;
36public:
37  llvm::APSInt Val;
38
39  // Default ctor - Construct an 'invalid' PPValue.
40  PPValue(unsigned BitWidth) : Val(BitWidth) {}
41
42  unsigned getBitWidth() const { return Val.getBitWidth(); }
43  bool isUnsigned() const { return Val.isUnsigned(); }
44
45  const SourceRange &getRange() const { return Range; }
46
47  void setRange(SourceLocation L) { Range.setBegin(L); Range.setEnd(L); }
48  void setRange(SourceLocation B, SourceLocation E) {
49    Range.setBegin(B); Range.setEnd(E);
50  }
51  void setBegin(SourceLocation L) { Range.setBegin(L); }
52  void setEnd(SourceLocation L) { Range.setEnd(L); }
53};
54
55}
56
57static bool EvaluateDirectiveSubExpr(PPValue &LHS, unsigned MinPrec,
58                                     Token &PeekTok, bool ValueLive,
59                                     Preprocessor &PP);
60
61/// DefinedTracker - This struct is used while parsing expressions to keep track
62/// of whether !defined(X) has been seen.
63///
64/// With this simple scheme, we handle the basic forms:
65///    !defined(X)   and !defined X
66/// but we also trivially handle (silly) stuff like:
67///    !!!defined(X) and +!defined(X) and !+!+!defined(X) and !(defined(X)).
68struct DefinedTracker {
69  /// Each time a Value is evaluated, it returns information about whether the
70  /// parsed value is of the form defined(X), !defined(X) or is something else.
71  enum TrackerState {
72    DefinedMacro,        // defined(X)
73    NotDefinedMacro,     // !defined(X)
74    Unknown              // Something else.
75  } State;
76  /// TheMacro - When the state is DefinedMacro or NotDefinedMacro, this
77  /// indicates the macro that was checked.
78  IdentifierInfo *TheMacro;
79};
80
81/// EvaluateDefined - Process a 'defined(sym)' expression.
82static bool EvaluateDefined(PPValue &Result, Token &PeekTok, DefinedTracker &DT,
83                            bool ValueLive, Preprocessor &PP) {
84  IdentifierInfo *II;
85  Result.setBegin(PeekTok.getLocation());
86
87  // Get the next token, don't expand it.
88  PP.LexUnexpandedNonComment(PeekTok);
89
90  // Two options, it can either be a pp-identifier or a (.
91  SourceLocation LParenLoc;
92  if (PeekTok.is(tok::l_paren)) {
93    // Found a paren, remember we saw it and skip it.
94    LParenLoc = PeekTok.getLocation();
95    PP.LexUnexpandedNonComment(PeekTok);
96  }
97
98  if (PeekTok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
99    if (PP.getCodeCompletionHandler())
100      PP.getCodeCompletionHandler()->CodeCompleteMacroName(false);
101    PP.setCodeCompletionReached();
102    PP.LexUnexpandedNonComment(PeekTok);
103  }
104
105  // If we don't have a pp-identifier now, this is an error.
106  if ((II = PeekTok.getIdentifierInfo()) == 0) {
107    PP.Diag(PeekTok, diag::err_pp_defined_requires_identifier);
108    return true;
109  }
110
111  // Otherwise, we got an identifier, is it defined to something?
112  Result.Val = II->hasMacroDefinition();
113  Result.Val.setIsUnsigned(false);  // Result is signed intmax_t.
114
115  MacroDirective *Macro = 0;
116  // If there is a macro, mark it used.
117  if (Result.Val != 0 && ValueLive) {
118    Macro = PP.getMacroDirective(II);
119    PP.markMacroAsUsed(Macro->getInfo());
120  }
121
122  // Invoke the 'defined' callback.
123  if (PPCallbacks *Callbacks = PP.getPPCallbacks()) {
124    MacroDirective *MD = Macro;
125    // Pass the MacroInfo for the macro name even if the value is dead.
126    if (!MD && Result.Val != 0)
127      MD = PP.getMacroDirective(II);
128    Callbacks->Defined(PeekTok, MD);
129  }
130
131  // If we are in parens, ensure we have a trailing ).
132  if (LParenLoc.isValid()) {
133    // Consume identifier.
134    Result.setEnd(PeekTok.getLocation());
135    PP.LexUnexpandedNonComment(PeekTok);
136
137    if (PeekTok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {
138      PP.Diag(PeekTok.getLocation(), diag::err_pp_missing_rparen) << "defined";
139      PP.Diag(LParenLoc, diag::note_matching) << "(";
140      return true;
141    }
142    // Consume the ).
143    Result.setEnd(PeekTok.getLocation());
144    PP.LexNonComment(PeekTok);
145  } else {
146    // Consume identifier.
147    Result.setEnd(PeekTok.getLocation());
148    PP.LexNonComment(PeekTok);
149  }
150
151  // Success, remember that we saw defined(X).
152  DT.State = DefinedTracker::DefinedMacro;
153  DT.TheMacro = II;
154  return false;
155}
156
157/// EvaluateValue - Evaluate the token PeekTok (and any others needed) and
158/// return the computed value in Result.  Return true if there was an error
159/// parsing.  This function also returns information about the form of the
160/// expression in DT.  See above for information on what DT means.
161///
162/// If ValueLive is false, then this value is being evaluated in a context where
163/// the result is not used.  As such, avoid diagnostics that relate to
164/// evaluation.
165static bool EvaluateValue(PPValue &Result, Token &PeekTok, DefinedTracker &DT,
166                          bool ValueLive, Preprocessor &PP) {
167  DT.State = DefinedTracker::Unknown;
168
169  if (PeekTok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
170    if (PP.getCodeCompletionHandler())
171      PP.getCodeCompletionHandler()->CodeCompletePreprocessorExpression();
172    PP.setCodeCompletionReached();
173    PP.LexNonComment(PeekTok);
174  }
175
176  // If this token's spelling is a pp-identifier, check to see if it is
177  // 'defined' or if it is a macro.  Note that we check here because many
178  // keywords are pp-identifiers, so we can't check the kind.
179  if (IdentifierInfo *II = PeekTok.getIdentifierInfo()) {
180    // Handle "defined X" and "defined(X)".
181    if (II->isStr("defined"))
182      return(EvaluateDefined(Result, PeekTok, DT, ValueLive, PP));
183
184    // If this identifier isn't 'defined' or one of the special
185    // preprocessor keywords and it wasn't macro expanded, it turns
186    // into a simple 0, unless it is the C++ keyword "true", in which case it
187    // turns into "1".
188    if (ValueLive &&
189        II->getTokenID() != tok::kw_true &&
190        II->getTokenID() != tok::kw_false)
191      PP.Diag(PeekTok, diag::warn_pp_undef_identifier) << II;
192    Result.Val = II->getTokenID() == tok::kw_true;
193    Result.Val.setIsUnsigned(false);  // "0" is signed intmax_t 0.
194    Result.setRange(PeekTok.getLocation());
195    PP.LexNonComment(PeekTok);
196    return false;
197  }
198
199  switch (PeekTok.getKind()) {
200  default:  // Non-value token.
201    PP.Diag(PeekTok, diag::err_pp_expr_bad_token_start_expr);
202    return true;
203  case tok::eod:
204  case tok::r_paren:
205    // If there is no expression, report and exit.
206    PP.Diag(PeekTok, diag::err_pp_expected_value_in_expr);
207    return true;
208  case tok::numeric_constant: {
209    SmallString<64> IntegerBuffer;
210    bool NumberInvalid = false;
211    StringRef Spelling = PP.getSpelling(PeekTok, IntegerBuffer,
212                                              &NumberInvalid);
213    if (NumberInvalid)
214      return true; // a diagnostic was already reported
215
216    NumericLiteralParser Literal(Spelling, PeekTok.getLocation(), PP);
217    if (Literal.hadError)
218      return true; // a diagnostic was already reported.
219
220    if (Literal.isFloatingLiteral() || Literal.isImaginary) {
221      PP.Diag(PeekTok, diag::err_pp_illegal_floating_literal);
222      return true;
223    }
224    assert(Literal.isIntegerLiteral() && "Unknown ppnumber");
225
226    // Complain about, and drop, any ud-suffix.
227    if (Literal.hasUDSuffix())
228      PP.Diag(PeekTok, diag::err_pp_invalid_udl) << /*integer*/1;
229
230    // 'long long' is a C99 or C++11 feature.
231    if (!PP.getLangOpts().C99 && Literal.isLongLong) {
232      if (PP.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
233        PP.Diag(PeekTok,
234             PP.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 ?
235             diag::warn_cxx98_compat_longlong : diag::ext_cxx11_longlong);
236      else
237        PP.Diag(PeekTok, diag::ext_c99_longlong);
238    }
239
240    // Parse the integer literal into Result.
241    if (Literal.GetIntegerValue(Result.Val)) {
242      // Overflow parsing integer literal.
243      if (ValueLive) PP.Diag(PeekTok, diag::warn_integer_too_large);
244      Result.Val.setIsUnsigned(true);
245    } else {
246      // Set the signedness of the result to match whether there was a U suffix
247      // or not.
248      Result.Val.setIsUnsigned(Literal.isUnsigned);
249
250      // Detect overflow based on whether the value is signed.  If signed
251      // and if the value is too large, emit a warning "integer constant is so
252      // large that it is unsigned" e.g. on 12345678901234567890 where intmax_t
253      // is 64-bits.
254      if (!Literal.isUnsigned && Result.Val.isNegative()) {
255        // Don't warn for a hex literal: 0x8000..0 shouldn't warn.
256        if (ValueLive && Literal.getRadix() != 16)
257          PP.Diag(PeekTok, diag::warn_integer_too_large_for_signed);
258        Result.Val.setIsUnsigned(true);
259      }
260    }
261
262    // Consume the token.
263    Result.setRange(PeekTok.getLocation());
264    PP.LexNonComment(PeekTok);
265    return false;
266  }
267  case tok::char_constant:          // 'x'
268  case tok::wide_char_constant:     // L'x'
269  case tok::utf16_char_constant:    // u'x'
270  case tok::utf32_char_constant: {  // U'x'
271    // Complain about, and drop, any ud-suffix.
272    if (PeekTok.hasUDSuffix())
273      PP.Diag(PeekTok, diag::err_pp_invalid_udl) << /*character*/0;
274
275    SmallString<32> CharBuffer;
276    bool CharInvalid = false;
277    StringRef ThisTok = PP.getSpelling(PeekTok, CharBuffer, &CharInvalid);
278    if (CharInvalid)
279      return true;
280
281    CharLiteralParser Literal(ThisTok.begin(), ThisTok.end(),
282                              PeekTok.getLocation(), PP, PeekTok.getKind());
283    if (Literal.hadError())
284      return true;  // A diagnostic was already emitted.
285
286    // Character literals are always int or wchar_t, expand to intmax_t.
287    const TargetInfo &TI = PP.getTargetInfo();
288    unsigned NumBits;
289    if (Literal.isMultiChar())
290      NumBits = TI.getIntWidth();
291    else if (Literal.isWide())
292      NumBits = TI.getWCharWidth();
293    else if (Literal.isUTF16())
294      NumBits = TI.getChar16Width();
295    else if (Literal.isUTF32())
296      NumBits = TI.getChar32Width();
297    else
298      NumBits = TI.getCharWidth();
299
300    // Set the width.
301    llvm::APSInt Val(NumBits);
302    // Set the value.
303    Val = Literal.getValue();
304    // Set the signedness. UTF-16 and UTF-32 are always unsigned
305    if (!Literal.isUTF16() && !Literal.isUTF32())
306      Val.setIsUnsigned(!PP.getLangOpts().CharIsSigned);
307
308    if (Result.Val.getBitWidth() > Val.getBitWidth()) {
309      Result.Val = Val.extend(Result.Val.getBitWidth());
310    } else {
311      assert(Result.Val.getBitWidth() == Val.getBitWidth() &&
312             "intmax_t smaller than char/wchar_t?");
313      Result.Val = Val;
314    }
315
316    // Consume the token.
317    Result.setRange(PeekTok.getLocation());
318    PP.LexNonComment(PeekTok);
319    return false;
320  }
321  case tok::l_paren: {
322    SourceLocation Start = PeekTok.getLocation();
323    PP.LexNonComment(PeekTok);  // Eat the (.
324    // Parse the value and if there are any binary operators involved, parse
325    // them.
326    if (EvaluateValue(Result, PeekTok, DT, ValueLive, PP)) return true;
327
328    // If this is a silly value like (X), which doesn't need parens, check for
329    // !(defined X).
330    if (PeekTok.is(tok::r_paren)) {
331      // Just use DT unmodified as our result.
332    } else {
333      // Otherwise, we have something like (x+y), and we consumed '(x'.
334      if (EvaluateDirectiveSubExpr(Result, 1, PeekTok, ValueLive, PP))
335        return true;
336
337      if (PeekTok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {
338        PP.Diag(PeekTok.getLocation(), diag::err_pp_expected_rparen)
339          << Result.getRange();
340        PP.Diag(Start, diag::note_matching) << "(";
341        return true;
342      }
343      DT.State = DefinedTracker::Unknown;
344    }
345    Result.setRange(Start, PeekTok.getLocation());
346    PP.LexNonComment(PeekTok);  // Eat the ).
347    return false;
348  }
349  case tok::plus: {
350    SourceLocation Start = PeekTok.getLocation();
351    // Unary plus doesn't modify the value.
352    PP.LexNonComment(PeekTok);
353    if (EvaluateValue(Result, PeekTok, DT, ValueLive, PP)) return true;
354    Result.setBegin(Start);
355    return false;
356  }
357  case tok::minus: {
358    SourceLocation Loc = PeekTok.getLocation();
359    PP.LexNonComment(PeekTok);
360    if (EvaluateValue(Result, PeekTok, DT, ValueLive, PP)) return true;
361    Result.setBegin(Loc);
362
363    // C99 6.5.3.3p3: The sign of the result matches the sign of the operand.
364    Result.Val = -Result.Val;
365
366    // -MININT is the only thing that overflows.  Unsigned never overflows.
367    bool Overflow = !Result.isUnsigned() && Result.Val.isMinSignedValue();
368
369    // If this operator is live and overflowed, report the issue.
370    if (Overflow && ValueLive)
371      PP.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_pp_expr_overflow) << Result.getRange();
372
373    DT.State = DefinedTracker::Unknown;
374    return false;
375  }
376
377  case tok::tilde: {
378    SourceLocation Start = PeekTok.getLocation();
379    PP.LexNonComment(PeekTok);
380    if (EvaluateValue(Result, PeekTok, DT, ValueLive, PP)) return true;
381    Result.setBegin(Start);
382
383    // C99 6.5.3.3p4: The sign of the result matches the sign of the operand.
384    Result.Val = ~Result.Val;
385    DT.State = DefinedTracker::Unknown;
386    return false;
387  }
388
389  case tok::exclaim: {
390    SourceLocation Start = PeekTok.getLocation();
391    PP.LexNonComment(PeekTok);
392    if (EvaluateValue(Result, PeekTok, DT, ValueLive, PP)) return true;
393    Result.setBegin(Start);
394    Result.Val = !Result.Val;
395    // C99 6.5.3.3p5: The sign of the result is 'int', aka it is signed.
396    Result.Val.setIsUnsigned(false);
397
398    if (DT.State == DefinedTracker::DefinedMacro)
399      DT.State = DefinedTracker::NotDefinedMacro;
400    else if (DT.State == DefinedTracker::NotDefinedMacro)
401      DT.State = DefinedTracker::DefinedMacro;
402    return false;
403  }
404
405  // FIXME: Handle #assert
406  }
407}
408
409
410
411/// getPrecedence - Return the precedence of the specified binary operator
412/// token.  This returns:
413///   ~0 - Invalid token.
414///   14 -> 3 - various operators.
415///    0 - 'eod' or ')'
416static unsigned getPrecedence(tok::TokenKind Kind) {
417  switch (Kind) {
418  default: return ~0U;
419  case tok::percent:
420  case tok::slash:
421  case tok::star:                 return 14;
422  case tok::plus:
423  case tok::minus:                return 13;
424  case tok::lessless:
425  case tok::greatergreater:       return 12;
426  case tok::lessequal:
427  case tok::less:
428  case tok::greaterequal:
429  case tok::greater:              return 11;
430  case tok::exclaimequal:
431  case tok::equalequal:           return 10;
432  case tok::amp:                  return 9;
433  case tok::caret:                return 8;
434  case tok::pipe:                 return 7;
435  case tok::ampamp:               return 6;
436  case tok::pipepipe:             return 5;
437  case tok::question:             return 4;
438  case tok::comma:                return 3;
439  case tok::colon:                return 2;
440  case tok::r_paren:              return 0;// Lowest priority, end of expr.
441  case tok::eod:                  return 0;// Lowest priority, end of directive.
442  }
443}
444
445
446/// EvaluateDirectiveSubExpr - Evaluate the subexpression whose first token is
447/// PeekTok, and whose precedence is PeekPrec.  This returns the result in LHS.
448///
449/// If ValueLive is false, then this value is being evaluated in a context where
450/// the result is not used.  As such, avoid diagnostics that relate to
451/// evaluation, such as division by zero warnings.
452static bool EvaluateDirectiveSubExpr(PPValue &LHS, unsigned MinPrec,
453                                     Token &PeekTok, bool ValueLive,
454                                     Preprocessor &PP) {
455  unsigned PeekPrec = getPrecedence(PeekTok.getKind());
456  // If this token isn't valid, report the error.
457  if (PeekPrec == ~0U) {
458    PP.Diag(PeekTok.getLocation(), diag::err_pp_expr_bad_token_binop)
459      << LHS.getRange();
460    return true;
461  }
462
463  while (1) {
464    // If this token has a lower precedence than we are allowed to parse, return
465    // it so that higher levels of the recursion can parse it.
466    if (PeekPrec < MinPrec)
467      return false;
468
469    tok::TokenKind Operator = PeekTok.getKind();
470
471    // If this is a short-circuiting operator, see if the RHS of the operator is
472    // dead.  Note that this cannot just clobber ValueLive.  Consider
473    // "0 && 1 ? 4 : 1 / 0", which is parsed as "(0 && 1) ? 4 : (1 / 0)".  In
474    // this example, the RHS of the && being dead does not make the rest of the
475    // expr dead.
476    bool RHSIsLive;
477    if (Operator == tok::ampamp && LHS.Val == 0)
478      RHSIsLive = false;   // RHS of "0 && x" is dead.
479    else if (Operator == tok::pipepipe && LHS.Val != 0)
480      RHSIsLive = false;   // RHS of "1 || x" is dead.
481    else if (Operator == tok::question && LHS.Val == 0)
482      RHSIsLive = false;   // RHS (x) of "0 ? x : y" is dead.
483    else
484      RHSIsLive = ValueLive;
485
486    // Consume the operator, remembering the operator's location for reporting.
487    SourceLocation OpLoc = PeekTok.getLocation();
488    PP.LexNonComment(PeekTok);
489
490    PPValue RHS(LHS.getBitWidth());
491    // Parse the RHS of the operator.
492    DefinedTracker DT;
493    if (EvaluateValue(RHS, PeekTok, DT, RHSIsLive, PP)) return true;
494
495    // Remember the precedence of this operator and get the precedence of the
496    // operator immediately to the right of the RHS.
497    unsigned ThisPrec = PeekPrec;
498    PeekPrec = getPrecedence(PeekTok.getKind());
499
500    // If this token isn't valid, report the error.
501    if (PeekPrec == ~0U) {
502      PP.Diag(PeekTok.getLocation(), diag::err_pp_expr_bad_token_binop)
503        << RHS.getRange();
504      return true;
505    }
506
507    // Decide whether to include the next binop in this subexpression.  For
508    // example, when parsing x+y*z and looking at '*', we want to recursively
509    // handle y*z as a single subexpression.  We do this because the precedence
510    // of * is higher than that of +.  The only strange case we have to handle
511    // here is for the ?: operator, where the precedence is actually lower than
512    // the LHS of the '?'.  The grammar rule is:
513    //
514    // conditional-expression ::=
515    //    logical-OR-expression ? expression : conditional-expression
516    // where 'expression' is actually comma-expression.
517    unsigned RHSPrec;
518    if (Operator == tok::question)
519      // The RHS of "?" should be maximally consumed as an expression.
520      RHSPrec = getPrecedence(tok::comma);
521    else  // All others should munch while higher precedence.
522      RHSPrec = ThisPrec+1;
523
524    if (PeekPrec >= RHSPrec) {
525      if (EvaluateDirectiveSubExpr(RHS, RHSPrec, PeekTok, RHSIsLive, PP))
526        return true;
527      PeekPrec = getPrecedence(PeekTok.getKind());
528    }
529    assert(PeekPrec <= ThisPrec && "Recursion didn't work!");
530
531    // Usual arithmetic conversions (C99 6.3.1.8p1): result is unsigned if
532    // either operand is unsigned.
533    llvm::APSInt Res(LHS.getBitWidth());
534    switch (Operator) {
535    case tok::question:       // No UAC for x and y in "x ? y : z".
536    case tok::lessless:       // Shift amount doesn't UAC with shift value.
537    case tok::greatergreater: // Shift amount doesn't UAC with shift value.
538    case tok::comma:          // Comma operands are not subject to UACs.
539    case tok::pipepipe:       // Logical || does not do UACs.
540    case tok::ampamp:         // Logical && does not do UACs.
541      break;                  // No UAC
542    default:
543      Res.setIsUnsigned(LHS.isUnsigned()|RHS.isUnsigned());
544      // If this just promoted something from signed to unsigned, and if the
545      // value was negative, warn about it.
546      if (ValueLive && Res.isUnsigned()) {
547        if (!LHS.isUnsigned() && LHS.Val.isNegative())
548          PP.Diag(OpLoc, diag::warn_pp_convert_lhs_to_positive)
549            << LHS.Val.toString(10, true) + " to " +
550               LHS.Val.toString(10, false)
551            << LHS.getRange() << RHS.getRange();
552        if (!RHS.isUnsigned() && RHS.Val.isNegative())
553          PP.Diag(OpLoc, diag::warn_pp_convert_rhs_to_positive)
554            << RHS.Val.toString(10, true) + " to " +
555               RHS.Val.toString(10, false)
556            << LHS.getRange() << RHS.getRange();
557      }
558      LHS.Val.setIsUnsigned(Res.isUnsigned());
559      RHS.Val.setIsUnsigned(Res.isUnsigned());
560    }
561
562    bool Overflow = false;
563    switch (Operator) {
564    default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown operator token!");
565    case tok::percent:
566      if (RHS.Val != 0)
567        Res = LHS.Val % RHS.Val;
568      else if (ValueLive) {
569        PP.Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_pp_remainder_by_zero)
570          << LHS.getRange() << RHS.getRange();
571        return true;
572      }
573      break;
574    case tok::slash:
575      if (RHS.Val != 0) {
576        if (LHS.Val.isSigned())
577          Res = llvm::APSInt(LHS.Val.sdiv_ov(RHS.Val, Overflow), false);
578        else
579          Res = LHS.Val / RHS.Val;
580      } else if (ValueLive) {
581        PP.Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_pp_division_by_zero)
582          << LHS.getRange() << RHS.getRange();
583        return true;
584      }
585      break;
586
587    case tok::star:
588      if (Res.isSigned())
589        Res = llvm::APSInt(LHS.Val.smul_ov(RHS.Val, Overflow), false);
590      else
591        Res = LHS.Val * RHS.Val;
592      break;
593    case tok::lessless: {
594      // Determine whether overflow is about to happen.
595      unsigned ShAmt = static_cast<unsigned>(RHS.Val.getLimitedValue());
596      if (LHS.isUnsigned()) {
597        Overflow = ShAmt >= LHS.Val.getBitWidth();
598        if (Overflow)
599          ShAmt = LHS.Val.getBitWidth()-1;
600        Res = LHS.Val << ShAmt;
601      } else {
602        Res = llvm::APSInt(LHS.Val.sshl_ov(ShAmt, Overflow), false);
603      }
604      break;
605    }
606    case tok::greatergreater: {
607      // Determine whether overflow is about to happen.
608      unsigned ShAmt = static_cast<unsigned>(RHS.Val.getLimitedValue());
609      if (ShAmt >= LHS.getBitWidth())
610        Overflow = true, ShAmt = LHS.getBitWidth()-1;
611      Res = LHS.Val >> ShAmt;
612      break;
613    }
614    case tok::plus:
615      if (LHS.isUnsigned())
616        Res = LHS.Val + RHS.Val;
617      else
618        Res = llvm::APSInt(LHS.Val.sadd_ov(RHS.Val, Overflow), false);
619      break;
620    case tok::minus:
621      if (LHS.isUnsigned())
622        Res = LHS.Val - RHS.Val;
623      else
624        Res = llvm::APSInt(LHS.Val.ssub_ov(RHS.Val, Overflow), false);
625      break;
626    case tok::lessequal:
627      Res = LHS.Val <= RHS.Val;
628      Res.setIsUnsigned(false);  // C99 6.5.8p6, result is always int (signed)
629      break;
630    case tok::less:
631      Res = LHS.Val < RHS.Val;
632      Res.setIsUnsigned(false);  // C99 6.5.8p6, result is always int (signed)
633      break;
634    case tok::greaterequal:
635      Res = LHS.Val >= RHS.Val;
636      Res.setIsUnsigned(false);  // C99 6.5.8p6, result is always int (signed)
637      break;
638    case tok::greater:
639      Res = LHS.Val > RHS.Val;
640      Res.setIsUnsigned(false);  // C99 6.5.8p6, result is always int (signed)
641      break;
642    case tok::exclaimequal:
643      Res = LHS.Val != RHS.Val;
644      Res.setIsUnsigned(false);  // C99 6.5.9p3, result is always int (signed)
645      break;
646    case tok::equalequal:
647      Res = LHS.Val == RHS.Val;
648      Res.setIsUnsigned(false);  // C99 6.5.9p3, result is always int (signed)
649      break;
650    case tok::amp:
651      Res = LHS.Val & RHS.Val;
652      break;
653    case tok::caret:
654      Res = LHS.Val ^ RHS.Val;
655      break;
656    case tok::pipe:
657      Res = LHS.Val | RHS.Val;
658      break;
659    case tok::ampamp:
660      Res = (LHS.Val != 0 && RHS.Val != 0);
661      Res.setIsUnsigned(false);  // C99 6.5.13p3, result is always int (signed)
662      break;
663    case tok::pipepipe:
664      Res = (LHS.Val != 0 || RHS.Val != 0);
665      Res.setIsUnsigned(false);  // C99 6.5.14p3, result is always int (signed)
666      break;
667    case tok::comma:
668      // Comma is invalid in pp expressions in c89/c++ mode, but is valid in C99
669      // if not being evaluated.
670      if (!PP.getLangOpts().C99 || ValueLive)
671        PP.Diag(OpLoc, diag::ext_pp_comma_expr)
672          << LHS.getRange() << RHS.getRange();
673      Res = RHS.Val; // LHS = LHS,RHS -> RHS.
674      break;
675    case tok::question: {
676      // Parse the : part of the expression.
677      if (PeekTok.isNot(tok::colon)) {
678        PP.Diag(PeekTok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected_colon)
679          << LHS.getRange(), RHS.getRange();
680        PP.Diag(OpLoc, diag::note_matching) << "?";
681        return true;
682      }
683      // Consume the :.
684      PP.LexNonComment(PeekTok);
685
686      // Evaluate the value after the :.
687      bool AfterColonLive = ValueLive && LHS.Val == 0;
688      PPValue AfterColonVal(LHS.getBitWidth());
689      DefinedTracker DT;
690      if (EvaluateValue(AfterColonVal, PeekTok, DT, AfterColonLive, PP))
691        return true;
692
693      // Parse anything after the : with the same precedence as ?.  We allow
694      // things of equal precedence because ?: is right associative.
695      if (EvaluateDirectiveSubExpr(AfterColonVal, ThisPrec,
696                                   PeekTok, AfterColonLive, PP))
697        return true;
698
699      // Now that we have the condition, the LHS and the RHS of the :, evaluate.
700      Res = LHS.Val != 0 ? RHS.Val : AfterColonVal.Val;
701      RHS.setEnd(AfterColonVal.getRange().getEnd());
702
703      // Usual arithmetic conversions (C99 6.3.1.8p1): result is unsigned if
704      // either operand is unsigned.
705      Res.setIsUnsigned(RHS.isUnsigned() | AfterColonVal.isUnsigned());
706
707      // Figure out the precedence of the token after the : part.
708      PeekPrec = getPrecedence(PeekTok.getKind());
709      break;
710    }
711    case tok::colon:
712      // Don't allow :'s to float around without being part of ?: exprs.
713      PP.Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_pp_colon_without_question)
714        << LHS.getRange() << RHS.getRange();
715      return true;
716    }
717
718    // If this operator is live and overflowed, report the issue.
719    if (Overflow && ValueLive)
720      PP.Diag(OpLoc, diag::warn_pp_expr_overflow)
721        << LHS.getRange() << RHS.getRange();
722
723    // Put the result back into 'LHS' for our next iteration.
724    LHS.Val = Res;
725    LHS.setEnd(RHS.getRange().getEnd());
726  }
727}
728
729/// EvaluateDirectiveExpression - Evaluate an integer constant expression that
730/// may occur after a #if or #elif directive.  If the expression is equivalent
731/// to "!defined(X)" return X in IfNDefMacro.
732bool Preprocessor::
733EvaluateDirectiveExpression(IdentifierInfo *&IfNDefMacro) {
734  SaveAndRestore<bool> PPDir(ParsingIfOrElifDirective, true);
735  // Save the current state of 'DisableMacroExpansion' and reset it to false. If
736  // 'DisableMacroExpansion' is true, then we must be in a macro argument list
737  // in which case a directive is undefined behavior.  We want macros to be able
738  // to recursively expand in order to get more gcc-list behavior, so we force
739  // DisableMacroExpansion to false and restore it when we're done parsing the
740  // expression.
741  bool DisableMacroExpansionAtStartOfDirective = DisableMacroExpansion;
742  DisableMacroExpansion = false;
743
744  // Peek ahead one token.
745  Token Tok;
746  LexNonComment(Tok);
747
748  // C99 6.10.1p3 - All expressions are evaluated as intmax_t or uintmax_t.
749  unsigned BitWidth = getTargetInfo().getIntMaxTWidth();
750
751  PPValue ResVal(BitWidth);
752  DefinedTracker DT;
753  if (EvaluateValue(ResVal, Tok, DT, true, *this)) {
754    // Parse error, skip the rest of the macro line.
755    if (Tok.isNot(tok::eod))
756      DiscardUntilEndOfDirective();
757
758    // Restore 'DisableMacroExpansion'.
759    DisableMacroExpansion = DisableMacroExpansionAtStartOfDirective;
760    return false;
761  }
762
763  // If we are at the end of the expression after just parsing a value, there
764  // must be no (unparenthesized) binary operators involved, so we can exit
765  // directly.
766  if (Tok.is(tok::eod)) {
767    // If the expression we parsed was of the form !defined(macro), return the
768    // macro in IfNDefMacro.
769    if (DT.State == DefinedTracker::NotDefinedMacro)
770      IfNDefMacro = DT.TheMacro;
771
772    // Restore 'DisableMacroExpansion'.
773    DisableMacroExpansion = DisableMacroExpansionAtStartOfDirective;
774    return ResVal.Val != 0;
775  }
776
777  // Otherwise, we must have a binary operator (e.g. "#if 1 < 2"), so parse the
778  // operator and the stuff after it.
779  if (EvaluateDirectiveSubExpr(ResVal, getPrecedence(tok::question),
780                               Tok, true, *this)) {
781    // Parse error, skip the rest of the macro line.
782    if (Tok.isNot(tok::eod))
783      DiscardUntilEndOfDirective();
784
785    // Restore 'DisableMacroExpansion'.
786    DisableMacroExpansion = DisableMacroExpansionAtStartOfDirective;
787    return false;
788  }
789
790  // If we aren't at the tok::eod token, something bad happened, like an extra
791  // ')' token.
792  if (Tok.isNot(tok::eod)) {
793    Diag(Tok, diag::err_pp_expected_eol);
794    DiscardUntilEndOfDirective();
795  }
796
797  // Restore 'DisableMacroExpansion'.
798  DisableMacroExpansion = DisableMacroExpansionAtStartOfDirective;
799  return ResVal.Val != 0;
800}
801