c++-analyzer revision ea8b01eb843b9de5b3d05941baba7287709803b3
1#!/usr/bin/env perl
2#
3#                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4#
5# This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6# License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7#
8##===----------------------------------------------------------------------===##
9#
10#  A script designed to interpose between the build system and gcc.  It invokes
11#  both gcc and the static analyzer.
12#
13##===----------------------------------------------------------------------===##
14
15use strict;
16use warnings;
17use FindBin;
18use Cwd qw/ getcwd abs_path /;
19use File::Temp qw/ tempfile /;
20use File::Path qw / mkpath /;
21use File::Basename;
22use Text::ParseWords;
23
24##===----------------------------------------------------------------------===##
25# Compiler command setup.
26##===----------------------------------------------------------------------===##
27
28my $Compiler;
29my $Clang;
30
31if ($FindBin::Script =~ /c\+\+-analyzer/) {
32  $Compiler = $ENV{'CCC_CXX'};
33  if (!defined $Compiler) { $Compiler = "g++"; }
34  
35  $Clang = $ENV{'CLANG_CXX'};
36  if (!defined $Clang) { $Clang = 'clang++'; }
37}
38else {
39  $Compiler = $ENV{'CCC_CC'};
40  if (!defined $Compiler) { $Compiler = "gcc"; }
41
42  $Clang = $ENV{'CLANG'};
43  if (!defined $Clang) { $Clang = 'clang'; }
44}
45
46##===----------------------------------------------------------------------===##
47# Cleanup.
48##===----------------------------------------------------------------------===##
49
50my $ReportFailures = $ENV{'CCC_REPORT_FAILURES'};
51if (!defined $ReportFailures) { $ReportFailures = 1; }
52
53my $CleanupFile;
54my $ResultFile;
55
56# Remove any stale files at exit.
57END { 
58  if (defined $CleanupFile && -z $CleanupFile) {
59    `rm -f $CleanupFile`;
60  }
61}
62
63##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
64#  Process Clang Crashes.
65##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
66
67sub GetPPExt {
68  my $Lang = shift;
69  if ($Lang =~ /objective-c\+\+/) { return ".mii" };
70  if ($Lang =~ /objective-c/) { return ".mi"; }
71  if ($Lang =~ /c\+\+/) { return ".ii"; }
72  return ".i";
73}
74
75# Set this to 1 if we want to include 'parser rejects' files.
76my $IncludeParserRejects = 0;
77my $ParserRejects = "Parser Rejects";
78
79my $AttributeIgnored = "Attribute Ignored";
80
81sub ProcessClangFailure {
82  my ($Clang, $Lang, $file, $Args, $HtmlDir, $ErrorType, $ofile) = @_;
83  my $Dir = "$HtmlDir/failures";
84  mkpath $Dir;
85  
86  my $prefix = "clang_crash";
87  if ($ErrorType eq $ParserRejects) {
88    $prefix = "clang_parser_rejects";
89  }
90  elsif ($ErrorType eq $AttributeIgnored) {
91    $prefix = "clang_attribute_ignored";
92  }
93
94  # Generate the preprocessed file with Clang.
95  my ($PPH, $PPFile) = tempfile( $prefix . "_XXXXXX",
96                                 SUFFIX => GetPPExt($Lang),
97                                 DIR => $Dir);
98  system $Clang, @$Args, "-E", "-o", $PPFile;
99  close ($PPH);
100  
101  # Create the info file.
102  open (OUT, ">", "$PPFile.info.txt") or die "Cannot open $PPFile.info.txt\n";
103  print OUT abs_path($file), "\n";
104  print OUT "$ErrorType\n";
105  print OUT "@$Args\n";
106  close OUT;
107  `uname -a >> $PPFile.info.txt 2>&1`;
108  `$Compiler -v >> $PPFile.info.txt 2>&1`;
109  system 'mv',$ofile,"$PPFile.stderr.txt";
110  return (basename $PPFile);
111}
112
113##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
114#  Running the analyzer.
115##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
116
117sub GetCCArgs {
118  my $mode = shift;
119  my $Args = shift;
120  
121  pipe (FROM_CHILD, TO_PARENT);
122  my $pid = fork();
123  if ($pid == 0) {
124    close FROM_CHILD;
125    open(STDOUT,">&", \*TO_PARENT);
126    open(STDERR,">&", \*TO_PARENT);
127    exec $Clang, "-###", $mode, @$Args;
128  }  
129  close(TO_PARENT);
130  my $line;
131  while (<FROM_CHILD>) {
132    next if (!/-cc1/);
133    $line = $_;
134  }
135
136  waitpid($pid,0);
137  close(FROM_CHILD);
138  
139  die "could not find clang line\n" if (!defined $line);
140  # Strip the newline and initial whitspace
141  chomp $line;
142  $line =~ s/^\s+//;
143  my @items = quotewords('\s+', 0, $line);
144  my $cmd = shift @items;
145  die "cannot find 'clang' in 'clang' command\n" if (!($cmd =~ /clang/));
146  return \@items;
147}
148
149sub Analyze {
150  my ($Clang, $OriginalArgs, $AnalyzeArgs, $Lang, $Output, $Verbose, $HtmlDir,
151      $file) = @_;
152
153  my @Args = @$OriginalArgs;
154  my $Cmd;
155  my @CmdArgs;
156  my @CmdArgsSansAnalyses;
157
158  if ($Lang =~ /header/) {
159    exit 0 if (!defined ($Output));
160    $Cmd = 'cp';
161    push @CmdArgs, $file;
162    # Remove the PCH extension.
163    $Output =~ s/[.]gch$//;
164    push @CmdArgs, $Output;
165    @CmdArgsSansAnalyses = @CmdArgs;
166  }
167  else {
168    $Cmd = $Clang;
169    if ($Lang eq "objective-c" || $Lang eq "objective-c++") {
170      push @Args,'-DIBOutlet=__attribute__((iboutlet))';
171      push @Args,'-DIBOutletCollection(ClassName)=__attribute__((iboutletcollection)))';
172      push @Args,'-DIBAction=void)__attribute__((ibaction)';
173    }
174
175    # Create arguments for doing regular parsing.
176    my $SyntaxArgs = GetCCArgs("-fsyntax-only", \@Args);
177    @CmdArgsSansAnalyses = @$SyntaxArgs;
178
179    # Create arguments for doing static analysis.
180    if (defined $ResultFile) {
181      push @Args, '-o', $ResultFile;
182    }
183    elsif (defined $HtmlDir) {
184      push @Args, '-o', $HtmlDir;
185    }
186    if ($Verbose) {
187      push @Args, "-Xclang", "-analyzer-display-progress";
188    }
189
190    foreach my $arg (@$AnalyzeArgs) {
191      push @Args, "-Xclang", $arg;
192    }
193
194    # Display Ubiviz graph?
195    if (defined $ENV{'CCC_UBI'}) {   
196      push @Args, "-Xclang", "-analyzer-viz-egraph-ubigraph";
197    }
198
199    my $AnalysisArgs = GetCCArgs("--analyze", \@Args);
200    @CmdArgs = @$AnalysisArgs;
201  }
202
203  my @PrintArgs;
204  my $dir;
205
206  if ($Verbose) {
207    $dir = getcwd();
208    print STDERR "\n[LOCATION]: $dir\n";
209    push @PrintArgs,"'$Cmd'";
210    foreach my $arg (@CmdArgs) {
211        push @PrintArgs,"\'$arg\'";
212    }
213  }
214  if ($Verbose == 1) {
215    # We MUST print to stderr.  Some clients use the stdout output of
216    # gcc for various purposes. 
217    print STDERR join(' ', @PrintArgs);
218    print STDERR "\n";
219  }
220  elsif ($Verbose == 2) {
221    print STDERR "#SHELL (cd '$dir' && @PrintArgs)\n";
222  }
223
224  # Capture the STDERR of clang and send it to a temporary file.
225  # Capture the STDOUT of clang and reroute it to ccc-analyzer's STDERR.
226  # We save the output file in the 'crashes' directory if clang encounters
227  # any problems with the file.  
228  pipe (FROM_CHILD, TO_PARENT);
229  my $pid = fork();
230  if ($pid == 0) {
231    close FROM_CHILD;
232    open(STDOUT,">&", \*TO_PARENT);
233    open(STDERR,">&", \*TO_PARENT);
234    exec $Cmd, @CmdArgs;
235  }
236
237  close TO_PARENT;
238  my ($ofh, $ofile) = tempfile("clang_output_XXXXXX", DIR => $HtmlDir);
239  
240  while (<FROM_CHILD>) {
241    print $ofh $_;
242    print STDERR $_;
243  }
244
245  waitpid($pid,0);
246  close(FROM_CHILD);
247  my $Result = $?;
248
249  # Did the command die because of a signal?
250  if ($ReportFailures) {
251    if ($Result & 127 and $Cmd eq $Clang and defined $HtmlDir) {
252      ProcessClangFailure($Clang, $Lang, $file, \@CmdArgsSansAnalyses,
253                          $HtmlDir, "Crash", $ofile);
254    }
255    elsif ($Result) {
256      if ($IncludeParserRejects && !($file =~/conftest/)) {
257        ProcessClangFailure($Clang, $Lang, $file, \@CmdArgsSansAnalyses,
258                            $HtmlDir, $ParserRejects, $ofile);
259      }
260    }
261    else {
262      # Check if there were any unhandled attributes.
263      if (open(CHILD, $ofile)) {
264        my %attributes_not_handled;
265
266        # Don't flag warnings about the following attributes that we
267        # know are currently not supported by Clang.
268        $attributes_not_handled{"cdecl"} = 1;
269
270        my $ppfile;
271        while (<CHILD>) {
272          next if (! /warning: '([^\']+)' attribute ignored/);
273
274          # Have we already spotted this unhandled attribute?
275          next if (defined $attributes_not_handled{$1});
276          $attributes_not_handled{$1} = 1;
277        
278          # Get the name of the attribute file.
279          my $dir = "$HtmlDir/failures";
280          my $afile = "$dir/attribute_ignored_$1.txt";
281        
282          # Only create another preprocessed file if the attribute file
283          # doesn't exist yet.
284          next if (-e $afile);
285        
286          # Add this file to the list of files that contained this attribute.
287          # Generate a preprocessed file if we haven't already.
288          if (!(defined $ppfile)) {
289            $ppfile = ProcessClangFailure($Clang, $Lang, $file,
290                                          \@CmdArgsSansAnalyses,
291                                          $HtmlDir, $AttributeIgnored, $ofile);
292          }
293
294          mkpath $dir;
295          open(AFILE, ">$afile");
296          print AFILE "$ppfile\n";
297          close(AFILE);
298        }
299        close CHILD;
300      }
301    }
302  }
303  
304  unlink($ofile);
305}
306
307##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
308#  Lookup tables.
309##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
310
311my %CompileOptionMap = (
312  '-nostdinc' => 0,
313  '-fblocks' => 0,
314  '-fno-builtin' => 0,
315  '-fobjc-gc-only' => 0,
316  '-fobjc-gc' => 0,
317  '-ffreestanding' => 0,
318  '-include' => 1,
319  '-idirafter' => 1,
320  '-imacros' => 1,
321  '-iprefix' => 1,
322  '-iquote' => 1,
323  '-isystem' => 1,
324  '-iwithprefix' => 1,
325  '-iwithprefixbefore' => 1
326);
327
328my %LinkerOptionMap = (
329  '-framework' => 1
330);
331
332my %CompilerLinkerOptionMap = (
333  '-isysroot' => 1,
334  '-arch' => 1,
335  '-m32' => 0,
336  '-m64' => 0,
337  '-v' => 0,
338  '-fpascal-strings' => 0,
339  '-mmacosx-version-min' => 0, # This is really a 1 argument, but always has '='
340  '-miphoneos-version-min' => 0 # This is really a 1 argument, but always has '='
341);
342
343my %IgnoredOptionMap = (
344  '-MT' => 1,  # Ignore these preprocessor options.
345  '-MF' => 1,
346
347  '-fsyntax-only' => 0,
348  '-save-temps' => 0,
349  '-install_name' => 1,
350  '-exported_symbols_list' => 1,
351  '-current_version' => 1,
352  '-compatibility_version' => 1,
353  '-init' => 1,
354  '-e' => 1,
355  '-seg1addr' => 1,
356  '-bundle_loader' => 1,
357  '-multiply_defined' => 1,
358  '-sectorder' => 3,
359  '--param' => 1,
360  '-u' => 1
361);
362
363my %LangMap = (
364  'c'   => 'c',
365  'cp'  => 'c++',
366  'cpp' => 'c++',
367  'cc'  => 'c++',
368  'ii'  => 'c++',
369  'i'   => 'c-cpp-output',
370  'm'   => 'objective-c',
371  'mi'  => 'objective-c-cpp-output'
372);
373
374my %UniqueOptions = (
375  '-isysroot' => 0  
376);
377
378##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
379# Languages accepted.
380##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
381
382my %LangsAccepted = (
383  "objective-c" => 1,
384  "c" => 1,
385  "c++" => 1,
386  "objective-c++" => 1
387);
388
389##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
390#  Main Logic.
391##----------------------------------------------------------------------------##
392
393my $Action = 'link';
394my @CompileOpts;
395my @LinkOpts;
396my @Files;
397my $Lang;
398my $Output;
399my %Uniqued;
400
401# Forward arguments to gcc.
402my $Status = system($Compiler,@ARGV);
403if  (defined $ENV{'CCC_ANALYZER_LOG'}) {
404  print "$Compiler @ARGV\n";
405}
406if ($Status) { exit($Status >> 8); }
407
408# Get the analysis options.
409my $Analyses = $ENV{'CCC_ANALYZER_ANALYSIS'};
410
411# Get the store model.
412my $StoreModel = $ENV{'CCC_ANALYZER_STORE_MODEL'};
413
414# Get the constraints engine.
415my $ConstraintsModel = $ENV{'CCC_ANALYZER_CONSTRAINTS_MODEL'};
416
417# Get the output format.
418my $OutputFormat = $ENV{'CCC_ANALYZER_OUTPUT_FORMAT'};
419if (!defined $OutputFormat) { $OutputFormat = "html"; }
420
421# Determine the level of verbosity.
422my $Verbose = 0;
423if (defined $ENV{CCC_ANALYZER_VERBOSE}) { $Verbose = 1; }
424if (defined $ENV{CCC_ANALYZER_LOG}) { $Verbose = 2; }
425
426# Get the HTML output directory.
427my $HtmlDir = $ENV{'CCC_ANALYZER_HTML'};
428
429my %DisabledArchs = ('ppc' => 1, 'ppc64' => 1);
430my %ArchsSeen;
431my $HadArch = 0;
432
433# Process the arguments.
434foreach (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@ARGV); ++$i) {
435  my $Arg = $ARGV[$i];  
436  my ($ArgKey) = split /=/,$Arg,2;
437
438  # Modes ccc-analyzer supports
439  if ($Arg =~ /^-(E|MM?)$/) { $Action = 'preprocess'; }
440  elsif ($Arg eq '-c') { $Action = 'compile'; }
441  elsif ($Arg =~ /^-print-prog-name/) { exit 0; }
442
443  # Specially handle duplicate cases of -arch
444  if ($Arg eq "-arch") {
445    my $arch = $ARGV[$i+1];
446    # We don't want to process 'ppc' because of Clang's lack of support
447    # for Altivec (also some #defines won't likely be defined correctly, etc.)
448    if (!(defined $DisabledArchs{$arch})) { $ArchsSeen{$arch} = 1; }
449    $HadArch = 1;
450    ++$i;
451    next;
452  }
453
454  # Options with possible arguments that should pass through to compiler.
455  if (defined $CompileOptionMap{$ArgKey}) {
456    my $Cnt = $CompileOptionMap{$ArgKey};
457    push @CompileOpts,$Arg;
458    while ($Cnt > 0) { ++$i; --$Cnt; push @CompileOpts, $ARGV[$i]; }
459    next;
460  }
461
462  # Options with possible arguments that should pass through to linker.
463  if (defined $LinkerOptionMap{$ArgKey}) {
464    my $Cnt = $LinkerOptionMap{$ArgKey};
465    push @LinkOpts,$Arg;
466    while ($Cnt > 0) { ++$i; --$Cnt; push @LinkOpts, $ARGV[$i]; }
467    next;
468  }
469
470  # Options with possible arguments that should pass through to both compiler
471  # and the linker.
472  if (defined $CompilerLinkerOptionMap{$ArgKey}) {
473    my $Cnt = $CompilerLinkerOptionMap{$ArgKey};
474    
475    # Check if this is an option that should have a unique value, and if so
476    # determine if the value was checked before.
477    if ($UniqueOptions{$Arg}) {
478      if (defined $Uniqued{$Arg}) {
479        $i += $Cnt;
480        next;
481      }
482      $Uniqued{$Arg} = 1;
483    }
484    
485    push @CompileOpts,$Arg;    
486    push @LinkOpts,$Arg;
487
488    while ($Cnt > 0) {
489      ++$i; --$Cnt;
490      push @CompileOpts, $ARGV[$i];
491      push @LinkOpts, $ARGV[$i];
492    }
493    next;
494  }
495  
496  # Ignored options.
497  if (defined $IgnoredOptionMap{$ArgKey}) {
498    my $Cnt = $IgnoredOptionMap{$ArgKey};
499    while ($Cnt > 0) {
500      ++$i; --$Cnt;
501    }
502    next;
503  }
504  
505  # Compile mode flags.
506  if ($Arg =~ /^-[D,I,U](.*)$/) {
507    my $Tmp = $Arg;    
508    if ($1 eq '') {
509      # FIXME: Check if we are going off the end.
510      ++$i;
511      $Tmp = $Arg . $ARGV[$i];
512    }
513    push @CompileOpts,$Tmp;
514    next;
515  }
516  
517  # Language.
518  if ($Arg eq '-x') {
519    $Lang = $ARGV[$i+1];
520    ++$i; next;
521  }
522
523  # Output file.
524  if ($Arg eq '-o') {
525    ++$i;
526    $Output = $ARGV[$i];
527    next;
528  }
529  
530  # Get the link mode.
531  if ($Arg =~ /^-[l,L,O]/) {
532    if ($Arg eq '-O') { push @LinkOpts,'-O1'; }
533    elsif ($Arg eq '-Os') { push @LinkOpts,'-O2'; }
534    else { push @LinkOpts,$Arg; }
535    next;
536  }
537  
538  if ($Arg =~ /^-std=/) {
539    push @CompileOpts,$Arg;
540    next;
541  }
542  
543#  if ($Arg =~ /^-f/) {
544#    # FIXME: Not sure if the remaining -fxxxx options have no arguments.
545#    push @CompileOpts,$Arg;
546#    push @LinkOpts,$Arg;  # FIXME: Not sure if these are link opts.
547#  }
548  
549  # Get the compiler/link mode.
550  if ($Arg =~ /^-F(.+)$/) {
551    my $Tmp = $Arg;
552    if ($1 eq '') {
553      # FIXME: Check if we are going off the end.
554      ++$i;
555      $Tmp = $Arg . $ARGV[$i];
556    }
557    push @CompileOpts,$Tmp;
558    push @LinkOpts,$Tmp;
559    next;
560  }
561
562  # Input files.
563  if ($Arg eq '-filelist') {
564    # FIXME: Make sure we aren't walking off the end.
565    open(IN, $ARGV[$i+1]);
566    while (<IN>) { s/\015?\012//; push @Files,$_; }
567    close(IN);
568    ++$i;
569    next;
570  }
571  
572  # Handle -Wno-.  We don't care about extra warnings, but
573  # we should suppress ones that we don't want to see.
574  if ($Arg =~ /^-Wno-/) {
575    push @CompileOpts, $Arg;
576    next;
577  }
578
579  if (!($Arg =~ /^-/)) {
580    push @Files, $Arg;
581    next;
582  }
583}
584
585if ($Action eq 'compile' or $Action eq 'link') {
586  my @Archs = keys %ArchsSeen;
587  # Skip the file if we don't support the architectures specified.
588  exit 0 if ($HadArch && scalar(@Archs) == 0);
589  
590  foreach my $file (@Files) {
591    # Determine the language for the file.
592    my $FileLang = $Lang;
593
594    if (!defined($FileLang)) {
595      # Infer the language from the extension.
596      if ($file =~ /[.]([^.]+)$/) {
597        $FileLang = $LangMap{$1};
598      }
599    }
600    
601    # FileLang still not defined?  Skip the file.
602    next if (!defined $FileLang);
603
604    # Language not accepted?
605    next if (!defined $LangsAccepted{$FileLang});
606
607    my @CmdArgs;
608    my @AnalyzeArgs;    
609    
610    if ($FileLang ne 'unknown') {
611      push @CmdArgs, '-x', $FileLang;
612    }
613
614    if (defined $StoreModel) {
615      push @AnalyzeArgs, "-analyzer-store=$StoreModel";
616    }
617
618    if (defined $ConstraintsModel) {
619      push @AnalyzeArgs, "-analyzer-constraints=$ConstraintsModel";
620    }
621    
622#    if (defined $Analyses) {
623#      push @AnalyzeArgs, split '\s+', $Analyses;
624#    }
625
626    if (defined $OutputFormat) {
627      push @AnalyzeArgs, "-analyzer-output=" . $OutputFormat;
628      if ($OutputFormat =~ /plist/) {
629        # Change "Output" to be a file.
630        my ($h, $f) = tempfile("report-XXXXXX", SUFFIX => ".plist",
631                               DIR => $HtmlDir);
632        $ResultFile = $f;
633        $CleanupFile = $f;
634      }
635    }
636
637    push @CmdArgs, @CompileOpts;
638    push @CmdArgs, $file;
639
640    if (scalar @Archs) {
641      foreach my $arch (@Archs) {
642        my @NewArgs;
643        push @NewArgs, '-arch', $arch;
644        push @NewArgs, @CmdArgs;
645        Analyze($Clang, \@NewArgs, \@AnalyzeArgs, $FileLang, $Output,
646                $Verbose, $HtmlDir, $file);
647      }
648    }
649    else {
650      Analyze($Clang, \@CmdArgs, \@AnalyzeArgs, $FileLang, $Output,
651              $Verbose, $HtmlDir, $file);
652    }
653  }
654}
655
656exit($Status >> 8);
657
658