1/*
2*******************************************************************************
3*
4*   Copyright (C) 1999-2012, International Business Machines
5*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
6*
7*******************************************************************************
8*   file name:  uniset_props.cpp
9*   encoding:   US-ASCII
10*   tab size:   8 (not used)
11*   indentation:4
12*
13*   created on: 2004aug25
14*   created by: Markus W. Scherer
15*
16*   Character property dependent functions moved here from uniset.cpp
17*/
18
19#include "unicode/utypes.h"
20#include "unicode/uniset.h"
21#include "unicode/parsepos.h"
22#include "unicode/uchar.h"
23#include "unicode/uscript.h"
24#include "unicode/symtable.h"
25#include "unicode/uset.h"
26#include "unicode/locid.h"
27#include "unicode/brkiter.h"
28#include "uset_imp.h"
29#include "ruleiter.h"
30#include "cmemory.h"
31#include "ucln_cmn.h"
32#include "util.h"
33#include "uvector.h"
34#include "uprops.h"
35#include "propname.h"
36#include "normalizer2impl.h"
37#include "ucase.h"
38#include "ubidi_props.h"
39#include "uinvchar.h"
40#include "uprops.h"
41#include "charstr.h"
42#include "cstring.h"
43#include "mutex.h"
44#include "umutex.h"
45#include "uassert.h"
46#include "hash.h"
47
48U_NAMESPACE_USE
49
50#define LENGTHOF(array) (int32_t)(sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0]))
51
52// initial storage. Must be >= 0
53// *** same as in uniset.cpp ! ***
54#define START_EXTRA 16
55
56// Define UChar constants using hex for EBCDIC compatibility
57// Used #define to reduce private static exports and memory access time.
58#define SET_OPEN        ((UChar)0x005B) /*[*/
59#define SET_CLOSE       ((UChar)0x005D) /*]*/
60#define HYPHEN          ((UChar)0x002D) /*-*/
61#define COMPLEMENT      ((UChar)0x005E) /*^*/
62#define COLON           ((UChar)0x003A) /*:*/
63#define BACKSLASH       ((UChar)0x005C) /*\*/
64#define INTERSECTION    ((UChar)0x0026) /*&*/
65#define UPPER_U         ((UChar)0x0055) /*U*/
66#define LOWER_U         ((UChar)0x0075) /*u*/
67#define OPEN_BRACE      ((UChar)123)    /*{*/
68#define CLOSE_BRACE     ((UChar)125)    /*}*/
69#define UPPER_P         ((UChar)0x0050) /*P*/
70#define LOWER_P         ((UChar)0x0070) /*p*/
71#define UPPER_N         ((UChar)78)     /*N*/
72#define EQUALS          ((UChar)0x003D) /*=*/
73
74//static const UChar POSIX_OPEN[]  = { SET_OPEN,COLON,0 };  // "[:"
75static const UChar POSIX_CLOSE[] = { COLON,SET_CLOSE,0 };  // ":]"
76//static const UChar PERL_OPEN[]   = { BACKSLASH,LOWER_P,0 }; // "\\p"
77//static const UChar PERL_CLOSE[]  = { CLOSE_BRACE,0 };    // "}"
78//static const UChar NAME_OPEN[]   = { BACKSLASH,UPPER_N,0 };  // "\\N"
79static const UChar HYPHEN_RIGHT_BRACE[] = {HYPHEN,SET_CLOSE,0}; /*-]*/
80
81// Special property set IDs
82static const char ANY[]   = "ANY";   // [\u0000-\U0010FFFF]
83static const char ASCII[] = "ASCII"; // [\u0000-\u007F]
84static const char ASSIGNED[] = "Assigned"; // [:^Cn:]
85
86// Unicode name property alias
87#define NAME_PROP "na"
88#define NAME_PROP_LENGTH 2
89
90/**
91 * Delimiter string used in patterns to close a category reference:
92 * ":]".  Example: "[:Lu:]".
93 */
94//static const UChar CATEGORY_CLOSE[] = {COLON, SET_CLOSE, 0x0000}; /* ":]" */
95
96// Cached sets ------------------------------------------------------------- ***
97
98U_CDECL_BEGIN
99static UBool U_CALLCONV uset_cleanup();
100U_CDECL_END
101
102// Not a TriStateSingletonWrapper because we think the UnicodeSet constructor
103// can only fail with an out-of-memory error
104// if we have a correct pattern and the properties data is hardcoded and always available.
105class UnicodeSetSingleton : public SimpleSingletonWrapper<UnicodeSet> {
106public:
107    UnicodeSetSingleton(SimpleSingleton &s, const char *pattern) :
108            SimpleSingletonWrapper<UnicodeSet>(s), fPattern(pattern) {}
109    UnicodeSet *getInstance(UErrorCode &errorCode) {
110        return SimpleSingletonWrapper<UnicodeSet>::getInstance(createInstance, fPattern, errorCode);
111    }
112private:
113    static void *createInstance(const void *context, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
114        UnicodeString pattern((const char *)context, -1, US_INV);
115        UnicodeSet *set=new UnicodeSet(pattern, errorCode);
116        if(set==NULL) {
117            errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
118            return NULL;
119        }
120        set->freeze();
121        ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_USET, uset_cleanup);
122        return set;
123    }
124
125    const char *fPattern;
126};
127
128U_CDECL_BEGIN
129
130static UnicodeSet *INCLUSIONS[UPROPS_SRC_COUNT] = { NULL }; // cached getInclusions()
131
132STATIC_SIMPLE_SINGLETON(uni32Singleton);
133
134//----------------------------------------------------------------
135// Inclusions list
136//----------------------------------------------------------------
137
138// USetAdder implementation
139// Does not use uset.h to reduce code dependencies
140static void U_CALLCONV
141_set_add(USet *set, UChar32 c) {
142    ((UnicodeSet *)set)->add(c);
143}
144
145static void U_CALLCONV
146_set_addRange(USet *set, UChar32 start, UChar32 end) {
147    ((UnicodeSet *)set)->add(start, end);
148}
149
150static void U_CALLCONV
151_set_addString(USet *set, const UChar *str, int32_t length) {
152    ((UnicodeSet *)set)->add(UnicodeString((UBool)(length<0), str, length));
153}
154
155/**
156 * Cleanup function for UnicodeSet
157 */
158static UBool U_CALLCONV uset_cleanup(void) {
159    int32_t i;
160
161    for(i = UPROPS_SRC_NONE; i < UPROPS_SRC_COUNT; ++i) {
162        if (INCLUSIONS[i] != NULL) {
163            delete INCLUSIONS[i];
164            INCLUSIONS[i] = NULL;
165        }
166    }
167    UnicodeSetSingleton(uni32Singleton, NULL).deleteInstance();
168    return TRUE;
169}
170
171U_CDECL_END
172
173U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
174
175/*
176Reduce excessive reallocation, and make it easier to detect initialization
177problems.
178Usually you don't see smaller sets than this for Unicode 5.0.
179*/
180#define DEFAULT_INCLUSION_CAPACITY 3072
181
182const UnicodeSet* UnicodeSet::getInclusions(int32_t src, UErrorCode &status) {
183    UBool needInit;
184    UMTX_CHECK(NULL, (INCLUSIONS[src] == NULL), needInit);
185    if (needInit) {
186        UnicodeSet* incl = new UnicodeSet();
187        USetAdder sa = {
188            (USet *)incl,
189            _set_add,
190            _set_addRange,
191            _set_addString,
192            NULL, // don't need remove()
193            NULL // don't need removeRange()
194        };
195        if (incl != NULL) {
196            incl->ensureCapacity(DEFAULT_INCLUSION_CAPACITY, status);
197            switch(src) {
198            case UPROPS_SRC_CHAR:
199                uchar_addPropertyStarts(&sa, &status);
200                break;
201            case UPROPS_SRC_PROPSVEC:
202                upropsvec_addPropertyStarts(&sa, &status);
203                break;
204            case UPROPS_SRC_CHAR_AND_PROPSVEC:
205                uchar_addPropertyStarts(&sa, &status);
206                upropsvec_addPropertyStarts(&sa, &status);
207                break;
208#if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION
209            case UPROPS_SRC_CASE_AND_NORM: {
210                const Normalizer2Impl *impl=Normalizer2Factory::getNFCImpl(status);
211                if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
212                    impl->addPropertyStarts(&sa, status);
213                }
214                ucase_addPropertyStarts(ucase_getSingleton(), &sa, &status);
215                break;
216            }
217            case UPROPS_SRC_NFC: {
218                const Normalizer2Impl *impl=Normalizer2Factory::getNFCImpl(status);
219                if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
220                    impl->addPropertyStarts(&sa, status);
221                }
222                break;
223            }
224            case UPROPS_SRC_NFKC: {
225                const Normalizer2Impl *impl=Normalizer2Factory::getNFKCImpl(status);
226                if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
227                    impl->addPropertyStarts(&sa, status);
228                }
229                break;
230            }
231            case UPROPS_SRC_NFKC_CF: {
232                const Normalizer2Impl *impl=Normalizer2Factory::getNFKC_CFImpl(status);
233                if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
234                    impl->addPropertyStarts(&sa, status);
235                }
236                break;
237            }
238            case UPROPS_SRC_NFC_CANON_ITER: {
239                const Normalizer2Impl *impl=Normalizer2Factory::getNFCImpl(status);
240                if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
241                    impl->addCanonIterPropertyStarts(&sa, status);
242                }
243                break;
244            }
245#endif
246            case UPROPS_SRC_CASE:
247                ucase_addPropertyStarts(ucase_getSingleton(), &sa, &status);
248                break;
249            case UPROPS_SRC_BIDI:
250                ubidi_addPropertyStarts(ubidi_getSingleton(), &sa, &status);
251                break;
252            default:
253                status = U_INTERNAL_PROGRAM_ERROR;
254                break;
255            }
256            if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
257                // Compact for caching
258                incl->compact();
259                umtx_lock(NULL);
260                if (INCLUSIONS[src] == NULL) {
261                    INCLUSIONS[src] = incl;
262                    incl = NULL;
263                    ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_USET, uset_cleanup);
264                }
265                umtx_unlock(NULL);
266            }
267            delete incl;
268        } else {
269            status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
270        }
271    }
272    return INCLUSIONS[src];
273}
274
275// Cache some sets for other services -------------------------------------- ***
276
277U_CFUNC UnicodeSet *
278uniset_getUnicode32Instance(UErrorCode &errorCode) {
279    return UnicodeSetSingleton(uni32Singleton, "[:age=3.2:]").getInstance(errorCode);
280}
281
282// helper functions for matching of pattern syntax pieces ------------------ ***
283// these functions are parallel to the PERL_OPEN etc. strings above
284
285// using these functions is not only faster than UnicodeString::compare() and
286// caseCompare(), but they also make UnicodeSet work for simple patterns when
287// no Unicode properties data is available - when caseCompare() fails
288
289static inline UBool
290isPerlOpen(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
291    UChar c;
292    return pattern.charAt(pos)==BACKSLASH && ((c=pattern.charAt(pos+1))==LOWER_P || c==UPPER_P);
293}
294
295/*static inline UBool
296isPerlClose(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
297    return pattern.charAt(pos)==CLOSE_BRACE;
298}*/
299
300static inline UBool
301isNameOpen(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
302    return pattern.charAt(pos)==BACKSLASH && pattern.charAt(pos+1)==UPPER_N;
303}
304
305static inline UBool
306isPOSIXOpen(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
307    return pattern.charAt(pos)==SET_OPEN && pattern.charAt(pos+1)==COLON;
308}
309
310/*static inline UBool
311isPOSIXClose(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
312    return pattern.charAt(pos)==COLON && pattern.charAt(pos+1)==SET_CLOSE;
313}*/
314
315// TODO memory debugging provided inside uniset.cpp
316// could be made available here but probably obsolete with use of modern
317// memory leak checker tools
318#define _dbgct(me)
319
320//----------------------------------------------------------------
321// Constructors &c
322//----------------------------------------------------------------
323
324/**
325 * Constructs a set from the given pattern, optionally ignoring
326 * white space.  See the class description for the syntax of the
327 * pattern language.
328 * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
329 */
330UnicodeSet::UnicodeSet(const UnicodeString& pattern,
331                       UErrorCode& status) :
332    len(0), capacity(START_EXTRA), list(0), bmpSet(0), buffer(0),
333    bufferCapacity(0), patLen(0), pat(NULL), strings(NULL), stringSpan(NULL),
334    fFlags(0)
335{
336    if(U_SUCCESS(status)){
337        list = (UChar32*) uprv_malloc(sizeof(UChar32) * capacity);
338        /* test for NULL */
339        if(list == NULL) {
340            status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
341        }else{
342            allocateStrings(status);
343            applyPattern(pattern, status);
344        }
345    }
346    _dbgct(this);
347}
348
349//----------------------------------------------------------------
350// Public API
351//----------------------------------------------------------------
352
353UnicodeSet& UnicodeSet::applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
354                                     UErrorCode& status) {
355    // Equivalent to
356    //   return applyPattern(pattern, USET_IGNORE_SPACE, NULL, status);
357    // but without dependency on closeOver().
358    ParsePosition pos(0);
359    applyPatternIgnoreSpace(pattern, pos, NULL, status);
360    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return *this;
361
362    int32_t i = pos.getIndex();
363    // Skip over trailing whitespace
364    ICU_Utility::skipWhitespace(pattern, i, TRUE);
365    if (i != pattern.length()) {
366        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
367    }
368    return *this;
369}
370
371void
372UnicodeSet::applyPatternIgnoreSpace(const UnicodeString& pattern,
373                                    ParsePosition& pos,
374                                    const SymbolTable* symbols,
375                                    UErrorCode& status) {
376    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
377        return;
378    }
379    if (isFrozen()) {
380        status = U_NO_WRITE_PERMISSION;
381        return;
382    }
383    // Need to build the pattern in a temporary string because
384    // _applyPattern calls add() etc., which set pat to empty.
385    UnicodeString rebuiltPat;
386    RuleCharacterIterator chars(pattern, symbols, pos);
387    applyPattern(chars, symbols, rebuiltPat, USET_IGNORE_SPACE, NULL, status);
388    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return;
389    if (chars.inVariable()) {
390        // syntaxError(chars, "Extra chars in variable value");
391        status = U_MALFORMED_SET;
392        return;
393    }
394    setPattern(rebuiltPat);
395}
396
397/**
398 * Return true if the given position, in the given pattern, appears
399 * to be the start of a UnicodeSet pattern.
400 */
401UBool UnicodeSet::resemblesPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, int32_t pos) {
402    return ((pos+1) < pattern.length() &&
403            pattern.charAt(pos) == (UChar)91/*[*/) ||
404        resemblesPropertyPattern(pattern, pos);
405}
406
407//----------------------------------------------------------------
408// Implementation: Pattern parsing
409//----------------------------------------------------------------
410
411/**
412 * A small all-inline class to manage a UnicodeSet pointer.  Add
413 * operator->() etc. as needed.
414 */
415class UnicodeSetPointer {
416    UnicodeSet* p;
417public:
418    inline UnicodeSetPointer() : p(0) {}
419    inline ~UnicodeSetPointer() { delete p; }
420    inline UnicodeSet* pointer() { return p; }
421    inline UBool allocate() {
422        if (p == 0) {
423            p = new UnicodeSet();
424        }
425        return p != 0;
426    }
427};
428
429/**
430 * Parse the pattern from the given RuleCharacterIterator.  The
431 * iterator is advanced over the parsed pattern.
432 * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters.  Upon return
433 * it will be advanced to the first character after the parsed
434 * pattern, or the end of the iteration if all characters are
435 * parsed.
436 * @param symbols symbol table to use to parse and dereference
437 * variables, or null if none.
438 * @param rebuiltPat the pattern that was parsed, rebuilt or
439 * copied from the input pattern, as appropriate.
440 * @param options a bit mask of zero or more of the following:
441 * IGNORE_SPACE, CASE.
442 */
443void UnicodeSet::applyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator& chars,
444                              const SymbolTable* symbols,
445                              UnicodeString& rebuiltPat,
446                              uint32_t options,
447                              UnicodeSet& (UnicodeSet::*caseClosure)(int32_t attribute),
448                              UErrorCode& ec) {
449    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
450
451    // Syntax characters: [ ] ^ - & { }
452
453    // Recognized special forms for chars, sets: c-c s-s s&s
454
455    int32_t opts = RuleCharacterIterator::PARSE_VARIABLES |
456                   RuleCharacterIterator::PARSE_ESCAPES;
457    if ((options & USET_IGNORE_SPACE) != 0) {
458        opts |= RuleCharacterIterator::SKIP_WHITESPACE;
459    }
460
461    UnicodeString patLocal, buf;
462    UBool usePat = FALSE;
463    UnicodeSetPointer scratch;
464    RuleCharacterIterator::Pos backup;
465
466    // mode: 0=before [, 1=between [...], 2=after ]
467    // lastItem: 0=none, 1=char, 2=set
468    int8_t lastItem = 0, mode = 0;
469    UChar32 lastChar = 0;
470    UChar op = 0;
471
472    UBool invert = FALSE;
473
474    clear();
475
476    while (mode != 2 && !chars.atEnd()) {
477        U_ASSERT((lastItem == 0 && op == 0) ||
478                 (lastItem == 1 && (op == 0 || op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/)) ||
479                 (lastItem == 2 && (op == 0 || op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/ ||
480                                    op == INTERSECTION /*'&'*/)));
481
482        UChar32 c = 0;
483        UBool literal = FALSE;
484        UnicodeSet* nested = 0; // alias - do not delete
485
486        // -------- Check for property pattern
487
488        // setMode: 0=none, 1=unicodeset, 2=propertypat, 3=preparsed
489        int8_t setMode = 0;
490        if (resemblesPropertyPattern(chars, opts)) {
491            setMode = 2;
492        }
493
494        // -------- Parse '[' of opening delimiter OR nested set.
495        // If there is a nested set, use `setMode' to define how
496        // the set should be parsed.  If the '[' is part of the
497        // opening delimiter for this pattern, parse special
498        // strings "[", "[^", "[-", and "[^-".  Check for stand-in
499        // characters representing a nested set in the symbol
500        // table.
501
502        else {
503            // Prepare to backup if necessary
504            chars.getPos(backup);
505            c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
506            if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
507
508            if (c == 0x5B /*'['*/ && !literal) {
509                if (mode == 1) {
510                    chars.setPos(backup); // backup
511                    setMode = 1;
512                } else {
513                    // Handle opening '[' delimiter
514                    mode = 1;
515                    patLocal.append((UChar) 0x5B /*'['*/);
516                    chars.getPos(backup); // prepare to backup
517                    c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
518                    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
519                    if (c == 0x5E /*'^'*/ && !literal) {
520                        invert = TRUE;
521                        patLocal.append((UChar) 0x5E /*'^'*/);
522                        chars.getPos(backup); // prepare to backup
523                        c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
524                        if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
525                    }
526                    // Fall through to handle special leading '-';
527                    // otherwise restart loop for nested [], \p{}, etc.
528                    if (c == HYPHEN /*'-'*/) {
529                        literal = TRUE;
530                        // Fall through to handle literal '-' below
531                    } else {
532                        chars.setPos(backup); // backup
533                        continue;
534                    }
535                }
536            } else if (symbols != 0) {
537                const UnicodeFunctor *m = symbols->lookupMatcher(c);
538                if (m != 0) {
539                    const UnicodeSet *ms = dynamic_cast<const UnicodeSet *>(m);
540                    if (ms == NULL) {
541                        ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
542                        return;
543                    }
544                    // casting away const, but `nested' won't be modified
545                    // (important not to modify stored set)
546                    nested = const_cast<UnicodeSet*>(ms);
547                    setMode = 3;
548                }
549            }
550        }
551
552        // -------- Handle a nested set.  This either is inline in
553        // the pattern or represented by a stand-in that has
554        // previously been parsed and was looked up in the symbol
555        // table.
556
557        if (setMode != 0) {
558            if (lastItem == 1) {
559                if (op != 0) {
560                    // syntaxError(chars, "Char expected after operator");
561                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
562                    return;
563                }
564                add(lastChar, lastChar);
565                _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
566                lastItem = 0;
567                op = 0;
568            }
569
570            if (op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/ || op == INTERSECTION /*'&'*/) {
571                patLocal.append(op);
572            }
573
574            if (nested == 0) {
575                // lazy allocation
576                if (!scratch.allocate()) {
577                    ec = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
578                    return;
579                }
580                nested = scratch.pointer();
581            }
582            switch (setMode) {
583            case 1:
584                nested->applyPattern(chars, symbols, patLocal, options, caseClosure, ec);
585                break;
586            case 2:
587                chars.skipIgnored(opts);
588                nested->applyPropertyPattern(chars, patLocal, ec);
589                if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
590                break;
591            case 3: // `nested' already parsed
592                nested->_toPattern(patLocal, FALSE);
593                break;
594            }
595
596            usePat = TRUE;
597
598            if (mode == 0) {
599                // Entire pattern is a category; leave parse loop
600                *this = *nested;
601                mode = 2;
602                break;
603            }
604
605            switch (op) {
606            case HYPHEN: /*'-'*/
607                removeAll(*nested);
608                break;
609            case INTERSECTION: /*'&'*/
610                retainAll(*nested);
611                break;
612            case 0:
613                addAll(*nested);
614                break;
615            }
616
617            op = 0;
618            lastItem = 2;
619
620            continue;
621        }
622
623        if (mode == 0) {
624            // syntaxError(chars, "Missing '['");
625            ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
626            return;
627        }
628
629        // -------- Parse special (syntax) characters.  If the
630        // current character is not special, or if it is escaped,
631        // then fall through and handle it below.
632
633        if (!literal) {
634            switch (c) {
635            case 0x5D /*']'*/:
636                if (lastItem == 1) {
637                    add(lastChar, lastChar);
638                    _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
639                }
640                // Treat final trailing '-' as a literal
641                if (op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/) {
642                    add(op, op);
643                    patLocal.append(op);
644                } else if (op == INTERSECTION /*'&'*/) {
645                    // syntaxError(chars, "Trailing '&'");
646                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
647                    return;
648                }
649                patLocal.append((UChar) 0x5D /*']'*/);
650                mode = 2;
651                continue;
652            case HYPHEN /*'-'*/:
653                if (op == 0) {
654                    if (lastItem != 0) {
655                        op = (UChar) c;
656                        continue;
657                    } else {
658                        // Treat final trailing '-' as a literal
659                        add(c, c);
660                        c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
661                        if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
662                        if (c == 0x5D /*']'*/ && !literal) {
663                            patLocal.append(HYPHEN_RIGHT_BRACE, 2);
664                            mode = 2;
665                            continue;
666                        }
667                    }
668                }
669                // syntaxError(chars, "'-' not after char or set");
670                ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
671                return;
672            case INTERSECTION /*'&'*/:
673                if (lastItem == 2 && op == 0) {
674                    op = (UChar) c;
675                    continue;
676                }
677                // syntaxError(chars, "'&' not after set");
678                ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
679                return;
680            case 0x5E /*'^'*/:
681                // syntaxError(chars, "'^' not after '['");
682                ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
683                return;
684            case 0x7B /*'{'*/:
685                if (op != 0) {
686                    // syntaxError(chars, "Missing operand after operator");
687                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
688                    return;
689                }
690                if (lastItem == 1) {
691                    add(lastChar, lastChar);
692                    _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
693                }
694                lastItem = 0;
695                buf.truncate(0);
696                {
697                    UBool ok = FALSE;
698                    while (!chars.atEnd()) {
699                        c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
700                        if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
701                        if (c == 0x7D /*'}'*/ && !literal) {
702                            ok = TRUE;
703                            break;
704                        }
705                        buf.append(c);
706                    }
707                    if (buf.length() < 1 || !ok) {
708                        // syntaxError(chars, "Invalid multicharacter string");
709                        ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
710                        return;
711                    }
712                }
713                // We have new string. Add it to set and continue;
714                // we don't need to drop through to the further
715                // processing
716                add(buf);
717                patLocal.append((UChar) 0x7B /*'{'*/);
718                _appendToPat(patLocal, buf, FALSE);
719                patLocal.append((UChar) 0x7D /*'}'*/);
720                continue;
721            case SymbolTable::SYMBOL_REF:
722                //         symbols  nosymbols
723                // [a-$]   error    error (ambiguous)
724                // [a$]    anchor   anchor
725                // [a-$x]  var "x"* literal '$'
726                // [a-$.]  error    literal '$'
727                // *We won't get here in the case of var "x"
728                {
729                    chars.getPos(backup);
730                    c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
731                    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
732                    UBool anchor = (c == 0x5D /*']'*/ && !literal);
733                    if (symbols == 0 && !anchor) {
734                        c = SymbolTable::SYMBOL_REF;
735                        chars.setPos(backup);
736                        break; // literal '$'
737                    }
738                    if (anchor && op == 0) {
739                        if (lastItem == 1) {
740                            add(lastChar, lastChar);
741                            _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
742                        }
743                        add(U_ETHER);
744                        usePat = TRUE;
745                        patLocal.append((UChar) SymbolTable::SYMBOL_REF);
746                        patLocal.append((UChar) 0x5D /*']'*/);
747                        mode = 2;
748                        continue;
749                    }
750                    // syntaxError(chars, "Unquoted '$'");
751                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
752                    return;
753                }
754            default:
755                break;
756            }
757        }
758
759        // -------- Parse literal characters.  This includes both
760        // escaped chars ("\u4E01") and non-syntax characters
761        // ("a").
762
763        switch (lastItem) {
764        case 0:
765            lastItem = 1;
766            lastChar = c;
767            break;
768        case 1:
769            if (op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/) {
770                if (lastChar >= c) {
771                    // Don't allow redundant (a-a) or empty (b-a) ranges;
772                    // these are most likely typos.
773                    // syntaxError(chars, "Invalid range");
774                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
775                    return;
776                }
777                add(lastChar, c);
778                _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
779                patLocal.append(op);
780                _appendToPat(patLocal, c, FALSE);
781                lastItem = 0;
782                op = 0;
783            } else {
784                add(lastChar, lastChar);
785                _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
786                lastChar = c;
787            }
788            break;
789        case 2:
790            if (op != 0) {
791                // syntaxError(chars, "Set expected after operator");
792                ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
793                return;
794            }
795            lastChar = c;
796            lastItem = 1;
797            break;
798        }
799    }
800
801    if (mode != 2) {
802        // syntaxError(chars, "Missing ']'");
803        ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
804        return;
805    }
806
807    chars.skipIgnored(opts);
808
809    /**
810     * Handle global flags (invert, case insensitivity).  If this
811     * pattern should be compiled case-insensitive, then we need
812     * to close over case BEFORE COMPLEMENTING.  This makes
813     * patterns like /[^abc]/i work.
814     */
815    if ((options & USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE) != 0) {
816        (this->*caseClosure)(USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE);
817    }
818    else if ((options & USET_ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS) != 0) {
819        (this->*caseClosure)(USET_ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS);
820    }
821    if (invert) {
822        complement();
823    }
824
825    // Use the rebuilt pattern (patLocal) only if necessary.  Prefer the
826    // generated pattern.
827    if (usePat) {
828        rebuiltPat.append(patLocal);
829    } else {
830        _generatePattern(rebuiltPat, FALSE);
831    }
832    if (isBogus() && U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
833        // We likely ran out of memory. AHHH!
834        ec = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
835    }
836}
837
838//----------------------------------------------------------------
839// Property set implementation
840//----------------------------------------------------------------
841
842static UBool numericValueFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
843    return u_getNumericValue(ch) == *(double*)context;
844}
845
846static UBool generalCategoryMaskFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
847    int32_t value = *(int32_t*)context;
848    return (U_GET_GC_MASK((UChar32) ch) & value) != 0;
849}
850
851static UBool versionFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
852    static const UVersionInfo none = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
853    UVersionInfo v;
854    u_charAge(ch, v);
855    UVersionInfo* version = (UVersionInfo*)context;
856    return uprv_memcmp(&v, &none, sizeof(v)) > 0 && uprv_memcmp(&v, version, sizeof(v)) <= 0;
857}
858
859typedef struct {
860    UProperty prop;
861    int32_t value;
862} IntPropertyContext;
863
864static UBool intPropertyFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
865    IntPropertyContext* c = (IntPropertyContext*)context;
866    return u_getIntPropertyValue((UChar32) ch, c->prop) == c->value;
867}
868
869static UBool scriptExtensionsFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
870    return uscript_hasScript(ch, *(UScriptCode*)context);
871}
872
873/**
874 * Generic filter-based scanning code for UCD property UnicodeSets.
875 */
876void UnicodeSet::applyFilter(UnicodeSet::Filter filter,
877                             void* context,
878                             int32_t src,
879                             UErrorCode &status) {
880    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return;
881
882    // Logically, walk through all Unicode characters, noting the start
883    // and end of each range for which filter.contain(c) is
884    // true.  Add each range to a set.
885    //
886    // To improve performance, use an inclusions set which
887    // encodes information about character ranges that are known
888    // to have identical properties.
889    // getInclusions(src) contains exactly the first characters of
890    // same-value ranges for the given properties "source".
891    const UnicodeSet* inclusions = getInclusions(src, status);
892    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
893        return;
894    }
895
896    clear();
897
898    UChar32 startHasProperty = -1;
899    int32_t limitRange = inclusions->getRangeCount();
900
901    for (int j=0; j<limitRange; ++j) {
902        // get current range
903        UChar32 start = inclusions->getRangeStart(j);
904        UChar32 end = inclusions->getRangeEnd(j);
905
906        // for all the code points in the range, process
907        for (UChar32 ch = start; ch <= end; ++ch) {
908            // only add to this UnicodeSet on inflection points --
909            // where the hasProperty value changes to false
910            if ((*filter)(ch, context)) {
911                if (startHasProperty < 0) {
912                    startHasProperty = ch;
913                }
914            } else if (startHasProperty >= 0) {
915                add(startHasProperty, ch-1);
916                startHasProperty = -1;
917            }
918        }
919    }
920    if (startHasProperty >= 0) {
921        add((UChar32)startHasProperty, (UChar32)0x10FFFF);
922    }
923    if (isBogus() && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
924        // We likely ran out of memory. AHHH!
925        status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
926    }
927}
928
929static UBool mungeCharName(char* dst, const char* src, int32_t dstCapacity) {
930    /* Note: we use ' ' in compiler code page */
931    int32_t j = 0;
932    char ch;
933    --dstCapacity; /* make room for term. zero */
934    while ((ch = *src++) != 0) {
935        if (ch == ' ' && (j==0 || (j>0 && dst[j-1]==' '))) {
936            continue;
937        }
938        if (j >= dstCapacity) return FALSE;
939        dst[j++] = ch;
940    }
941    if (j > 0 && dst[j-1] == ' ') --j;
942    dst[j] = 0;
943    return TRUE;
944}
945
946//----------------------------------------------------------------
947// Property set API
948//----------------------------------------------------------------
949
950#define FAIL(ec) {ec=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; return *this;}
951
952UnicodeSet&
953UnicodeSet::applyIntPropertyValue(UProperty prop, int32_t value, UErrorCode& ec) {
954    if (U_FAILURE(ec) || isFrozen()) return *this;
955
956    if (prop == UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK) {
957        applyFilter(generalCategoryMaskFilter, &value, UPROPS_SRC_CHAR, ec);
958    } else if (prop == UCHAR_SCRIPT_EXTENSIONS) {
959        UScriptCode script = (UScriptCode)value;
960        applyFilter(scriptExtensionsFilter, &script, UPROPS_SRC_PROPSVEC, ec);
961    } else {
962        IntPropertyContext c = {prop, value};
963        applyFilter(intPropertyFilter, &c, uprops_getSource(prop), ec);
964    }
965    return *this;
966}
967
968UnicodeSet&
969UnicodeSet::applyPropertyAlias(const UnicodeString& prop,
970                               const UnicodeString& value,
971                               UErrorCode& ec) {
972    if (U_FAILURE(ec) || isFrozen()) return *this;
973
974    // prop and value used to be converted to char * using the default
975    // converter instead of the invariant conversion.
976    // This should not be necessary because all Unicode property and value
977    // names use only invariant characters.
978    // If there are any variant characters, then we won't find them anyway.
979    // Checking first avoids assertion failures in the conversion.
980    if( !uprv_isInvariantUString(prop.getBuffer(), prop.length()) ||
981        !uprv_isInvariantUString(value.getBuffer(), value.length())
982    ) {
983        FAIL(ec);
984    }
985    CharString pname, vname;
986    pname.appendInvariantChars(prop, ec);
987    vname.appendInvariantChars(value, ec);
988    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return *this;
989
990    UProperty p;
991    int32_t v;
992    UBool mustNotBeEmpty = FALSE, invert = FALSE;
993
994    if (value.length() > 0) {
995        p = u_getPropertyEnum(pname.data());
996        if (p == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) FAIL(ec);
997
998        // Treat gc as gcm
999        if (p == UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY) {
1000            p = UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK;
1001        }
1002
1003        if ((p >= UCHAR_BINARY_START && p < UCHAR_BINARY_LIMIT) ||
1004            (p >= UCHAR_INT_START && p < UCHAR_INT_LIMIT) ||
1005            (p >= UCHAR_MASK_START && p < UCHAR_MASK_LIMIT)) {
1006            v = u_getPropertyValueEnum(p, vname.data());
1007            if (v == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) {
1008                // Handle numeric CCC
1009                if (p == UCHAR_CANONICAL_COMBINING_CLASS ||
1010                    p == UCHAR_TRAIL_CANONICAL_COMBINING_CLASS ||
1011                    p == UCHAR_LEAD_CANONICAL_COMBINING_CLASS) {
1012                    char* end;
1013                    double value = uprv_strtod(vname.data(), &end);
1014                    v = (int32_t) value;
1015                    if (v != value || v < 0 || *end != 0) {
1016                        // non-integral or negative value, or trailing junk
1017                        FAIL(ec);
1018                    }
1019                    // If the resultant set is empty then the numeric value
1020                    // was invalid.
1021                    mustNotBeEmpty = TRUE;
1022                } else {
1023                    FAIL(ec);
1024                }
1025            }
1026        }
1027
1028        else {
1029
1030            switch (p) {
1031            case UCHAR_NUMERIC_VALUE:
1032                {
1033                    char* end;
1034                    double value = uprv_strtod(vname.data(), &end);
1035                    if (*end != 0) {
1036                        FAIL(ec);
1037                    }
1038                    applyFilter(numericValueFilter, &value, UPROPS_SRC_CHAR, ec);
1039                    return *this;
1040                }
1041            case UCHAR_NAME:
1042                {
1043                    // Must munge name, since u_charFromName() does not do
1044                    // 'loose' matching.
1045                    char buf[128]; // it suffices that this be > uprv_getMaxCharNameLength
1046                    if (!mungeCharName(buf, vname.data(), sizeof(buf))) FAIL(ec);
1047                    UChar32 ch = u_charFromName(U_EXTENDED_CHAR_NAME, buf, &ec);
1048                    if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
1049                        clear();
1050                        add(ch);
1051                        return *this;
1052                    } else {
1053                        FAIL(ec);
1054                    }
1055                }
1056            case UCHAR_UNICODE_1_NAME:
1057                // ICU 49 deprecates the Unicode_1_Name property APIs.
1058                FAIL(ec);
1059            case UCHAR_AGE:
1060                {
1061                    // Must munge name, since u_versionFromString() does not do
1062                    // 'loose' matching.
1063                    char buf[128];
1064                    if (!mungeCharName(buf, vname.data(), sizeof(buf))) FAIL(ec);
1065                    UVersionInfo version;
1066                    u_versionFromString(version, buf);
1067                    applyFilter(versionFilter, &version, UPROPS_SRC_PROPSVEC, ec);
1068                    return *this;
1069                }
1070            case UCHAR_SCRIPT_EXTENSIONS:
1071                v = u_getPropertyValueEnum(UCHAR_SCRIPT, vname.data());
1072                if (v == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) {
1073                    FAIL(ec);
1074                }
1075                // fall through to calling applyIntPropertyValue()
1076                break;
1077            default:
1078                // p is a non-binary, non-enumerated property that we
1079                // don't support (yet).
1080                FAIL(ec);
1081            }
1082        }
1083    }
1084
1085    else {
1086        // value is empty.  Interpret as General Category, Script, or
1087        // Binary property.
1088        p = UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK;
1089        v = u_getPropertyValueEnum(p, pname.data());
1090        if (v == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) {
1091            p = UCHAR_SCRIPT;
1092            v = u_getPropertyValueEnum(p, pname.data());
1093            if (v == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) {
1094                p = u_getPropertyEnum(pname.data());
1095                if (p >= UCHAR_BINARY_START && p < UCHAR_BINARY_LIMIT) {
1096                    v = 1;
1097                } else if (0 == uprv_comparePropertyNames(ANY, pname.data())) {
1098                    set(MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE);
1099                    return *this;
1100                } else if (0 == uprv_comparePropertyNames(ASCII, pname.data())) {
1101                    set(0, 0x7F);
1102                    return *this;
1103                } else if (0 == uprv_comparePropertyNames(ASSIGNED, pname.data())) {
1104                    // [:Assigned:]=[:^Cn:]
1105                    p = UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK;
1106                    v = U_GC_CN_MASK;
1107                    invert = TRUE;
1108                } else {
1109                    FAIL(ec);
1110                }
1111            }
1112        }
1113    }
1114
1115    applyIntPropertyValue(p, v, ec);
1116    if(invert) {
1117        complement();
1118    }
1119
1120    if (U_SUCCESS(ec) && (mustNotBeEmpty && isEmpty())) {
1121        // mustNotBeEmpty is set to true if an empty set indicates
1122        // invalid input.
1123        ec = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
1124    }
1125
1126    if (isBogus() && U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
1127        // We likely ran out of memory. AHHH!
1128        ec = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
1129    }
1130    return *this;
1131}
1132
1133//----------------------------------------------------------------
1134// Property set patterns
1135//----------------------------------------------------------------
1136
1137/**
1138 * Return true if the given position, in the given pattern, appears
1139 * to be the start of a property set pattern.
1140 */
1141UBool UnicodeSet::resemblesPropertyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
1142                                           int32_t pos) {
1143    // Patterns are at least 5 characters long
1144    if ((pos+5) > pattern.length()) {
1145        return FALSE;
1146    }
1147
1148    // Look for an opening [:, [:^, \p, or \P
1149    return isPOSIXOpen(pattern, pos) || isPerlOpen(pattern, pos) || isNameOpen(pattern, pos);
1150}
1151
1152/**
1153 * Return true if the given iterator appears to point at a
1154 * property pattern.  Regardless of the result, return with the
1155 * iterator unchanged.
1156 * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters.  Upon return
1157 * it will be unchanged.
1158 * @param iterOpts RuleCharacterIterator options
1159 */
1160UBool UnicodeSet::resemblesPropertyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator& chars,
1161                                           int32_t iterOpts) {
1162    // NOTE: literal will always be FALSE, because we don't parse escapes.
1163    UBool result = FALSE, literal;
1164    UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
1165    iterOpts &= ~RuleCharacterIterator::PARSE_ESCAPES;
1166    RuleCharacterIterator::Pos pos;
1167    chars.getPos(pos);
1168    UChar32 c = chars.next(iterOpts, literal, ec);
1169    if (c == 0x5B /*'['*/ || c == 0x5C /*'\\'*/) {
1170        UChar32 d = chars.next(iterOpts & ~RuleCharacterIterator::SKIP_WHITESPACE,
1171                               literal, ec);
1172        result = (c == 0x5B /*'['*/) ? (d == 0x3A /*':'*/) :
1173                 (d == 0x4E /*'N'*/ || d == 0x70 /*'p'*/ || d == 0x50 /*'P'*/);
1174    }
1175    chars.setPos(pos);
1176    return result && U_SUCCESS(ec);
1177}
1178
1179/**
1180 * Parse the given property pattern at the given parse position.
1181 */
1182UnicodeSet& UnicodeSet::applyPropertyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
1183                                             ParsePosition& ppos,
1184                                             UErrorCode &ec) {
1185    int32_t pos = ppos.getIndex();
1186
1187    UBool posix = FALSE; // true for [:pat:], false for \p{pat} \P{pat} \N{pat}
1188    UBool isName = FALSE; // true for \N{pat}, o/w false
1189    UBool invert = FALSE;
1190
1191    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return *this;
1192
1193    // Minimum length is 5 characters, e.g. \p{L}
1194    if ((pos+5) > pattern.length()) {
1195        FAIL(ec);
1196    }
1197
1198    // On entry, ppos should point to one of the following locations:
1199    // Look for an opening [:, [:^, \p, or \P
1200    if (isPOSIXOpen(pattern, pos)) {
1201        posix = TRUE;
1202        pos += 2;
1203        pos = ICU_Utility::skipWhitespace(pattern, pos);
1204        if (pos < pattern.length() && pattern.charAt(pos) == COMPLEMENT) {
1205            ++pos;
1206            invert = TRUE;
1207        }
1208    } else if (isPerlOpen(pattern, pos) || isNameOpen(pattern, pos)) {
1209        UChar c = pattern.charAt(pos+1);
1210        invert = (c == UPPER_P);
1211        isName = (c == UPPER_N);
1212        pos += 2;
1213        pos = ICU_Utility::skipWhitespace(pattern, pos);
1214        if (pos == pattern.length() || pattern.charAt(pos++) != OPEN_BRACE) {
1215            // Syntax error; "\p" or "\P" not followed by "{"
1216            FAIL(ec);
1217        }
1218    } else {
1219        // Open delimiter not seen
1220        FAIL(ec);
1221    }
1222
1223    // Look for the matching close delimiter, either :] or }
1224    int32_t close;
1225    if (posix) {
1226      close = pattern.indexOf(POSIX_CLOSE, 2, pos);
1227    } else {
1228      close = pattern.indexOf(CLOSE_BRACE, pos);
1229    }
1230    if (close < 0) {
1231        // Syntax error; close delimiter missing
1232        FAIL(ec);
1233    }
1234
1235    // Look for an '=' sign.  If this is present, we will parse a
1236    // medium \p{gc=Cf} or long \p{GeneralCategory=Format}
1237    // pattern.
1238    int32_t equals = pattern.indexOf(EQUALS, pos);
1239    UnicodeString propName, valueName;
1240    if (equals >= 0 && equals < close && !isName) {
1241        // Equals seen; parse medium/long pattern
1242        pattern.extractBetween(pos, equals, propName);
1243        pattern.extractBetween(equals+1, close, valueName);
1244    }
1245
1246    else {
1247        // Handle case where no '=' is seen, and \N{}
1248        pattern.extractBetween(pos, close, propName);
1249
1250        // Handle \N{name}
1251        if (isName) {
1252            // This is a little inefficient since it means we have to
1253            // parse NAME_PROP back to UCHAR_NAME even though we already
1254            // know it's UCHAR_NAME.  If we refactor the API to
1255            // support args of (UProperty, char*) then we can remove
1256            // NAME_PROP and make this a little more efficient.
1257            valueName = propName;
1258            propName = UnicodeString(NAME_PROP, NAME_PROP_LENGTH, US_INV);
1259        }
1260    }
1261
1262    applyPropertyAlias(propName, valueName, ec);
1263
1264    if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
1265        if (invert) {
1266            complement();
1267        }
1268
1269        // Move to the limit position after the close delimiter if the
1270        // parse succeeded.
1271        ppos.setIndex(close + (posix ? 2 : 1));
1272    }
1273
1274    return *this;
1275}
1276
1277/**
1278 * Parse a property pattern.
1279 * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters.  Upon return
1280 * it will be advanced to the first character after the parsed
1281 * pattern, or the end of the iteration if all characters are
1282 * parsed.
1283 * @param rebuiltPat the pattern that was parsed, rebuilt or
1284 * copied from the input pattern, as appropriate.
1285 */
1286void UnicodeSet::applyPropertyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator& chars,
1287                                      UnicodeString& rebuiltPat,
1288                                      UErrorCode& ec) {
1289    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
1290    UnicodeString pattern;
1291    chars.lookahead(pattern);
1292    ParsePosition pos(0);
1293    applyPropertyPattern(pattern, pos, ec);
1294    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
1295    if (pos.getIndex() == 0) {
1296        // syntaxError(chars, "Invalid property pattern");
1297        ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
1298        return;
1299    }
1300    chars.jumpahead(pos.getIndex());
1301    rebuiltPat.append(pattern, 0, pos.getIndex());
1302}
1303
1304U_NAMESPACE_END
1305