1/* $NetBSD: ping6.c,v 1.73 2010/09/20 11:49:48 ahoka Exp $ */ 2/* $KAME: ping6.c,v 1.164 2002/11/16 14:05:37 itojun Exp $ */ 3 4/* 5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 */ 32 33/* BSDI ping.c,v 2.3 1996/01/21 17:56:50 jch Exp */ 34 35/* 36 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 37 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 38 * 39 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 40 * Mike Muuss. 41 * 42 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 43 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 44 * are met: 45 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 47 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 48 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 49 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 50 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 51 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 52 * without specific prior written permission. 53 * 54 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 55 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 56 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 57 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 58 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 59 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 60 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 61 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 62 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 63 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 64 * SUCH DAMAGE. 65 */ 66 67#if 0 68#ifndef lint 69static char copyright[] = 70"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\ 71 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; 72#endif /* not lint */ 73 74#ifndef lint 75static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ping.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93"; 76#endif /* not lint */ 77#else 78#include <sys/cdefs.h> 79#ifndef lint 80__RCSID("$NetBSD: ping6.c,v 1.73 2010/09/20 11:49:48 ahoka Exp $"); 81#endif 82#endif 83 84/* 85 * Using the InterNet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) "ECHO" facility, 86 * measure round-trip-delays and packet loss across network paths. 87 * 88 * Author - 89 * Mike Muuss 90 * U. S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory 91 * December, 1983 92 * 93 * Status - 94 * Public Domain. Distribution Unlimited. 95 * Bugs - 96 * More statistics could always be gathered. 97 * This program has to run SUID to ROOT to access the ICMP socket. 98 */ 99/* 100 * NOTE: 101 * USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID assumes that sin6_scope_id has the same semantics 102 * as IPV6_PKTINFO. Some people object it (sin6_scope_id specifies *link* 103 * while IPV6_PKTINFO specifies *interface*. Link is defined as collection of 104 * network attached to 1 or more interfaces) 105 */ 106 107#include <sys/param.h> 108#include <sys/uio.h> 109#include <sys/socket.h> 110#include <sys/time.h> 111 112#include <net/if.h> 113#include <net/route.h> 114 115#include <netinet/in.h> 116#include <netinet/ip6.h> 117#include <netinet/icmp6.h> 118#include <arpa/inet.h> 119#include <arpa/nameser.h> 120#include <netdb.h> 121 122#include <ctype.h> 123#include <err.h> 124#include <errno.h> 125#include <fcntl.h> 126#include <math.h> 127#include <signal.h> 128#include <stdio.h> 129#include <stdlib.h> 130#include <string.h> 131#include <unistd.h> 132#include <poll.h> 133 134#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h> 135 136#ifdef IPSEC 137#include <netinet6/ah.h> 138#include <netinet6/ipsec.h> 139#endif 140 141/* 142 * We currently don't have the libc support required for these two features in 143 * Android. Should we get enough support later, feel free to remove the #ifdefs 144 * altogether. 145 */ 146#undef ANDROID_INCLUDE_MD5_SUPPORT 147#undef ANDROID_INCLUDE_RTHDR_SUPPORT 148 149#ifdef ANDROID_INCLUDE_MD5_SUPPORT 150#include <md5.h> 151#endif 152 153struct tv32 { 154 u_int32_t tv32_sec; 155 u_int32_t tv32_usec; 156}; 157 158#define MAXPACKETLEN 131072 159#define IP6LEN 40 160#define ICMP6ECHOLEN 8 /* icmp echo header len excluding time */ 161#define ICMP6ECHOTMLEN sizeof(struct tv32) 162#define ICMP6_NIQLEN (ICMP6ECHOLEN + 8) 163/* FQDN case, 64 bits of nonce + 32 bits ttl */ 164#define ICMP6_NIRLEN (ICMP6ECHOLEN + 12) 165#define EXTRA 256 /* for AH and various other headers. weird. */ 166#define DEFDATALEN ICMP6ECHOTMLEN 167#define MAXDATALEN MAXPACKETLEN - IP6LEN - ICMP6ECHOLEN 168#define NROUTES 9 /* number of record route slots */ 169 170#define A(bit) rcvd_tbl[(bit)>>3] /* identify byte in array */ 171#define B(bit) (1 << ((bit) & 0x07)) /* identify bit in byte */ 172#define SET(bit) (A(bit) |= B(bit)) 173#define CLR(bit) (A(bit) &= (~B(bit))) 174#define TST(bit) (A(bit) & B(bit)) 175 176#define F_FLOOD 0x0001 177#define F_INTERVAL 0x0002 178#define F_PINGFILLED 0x0008 179#define F_QUIET 0x0010 180#define F_RROUTE 0x0020 181#define F_SO_DEBUG 0x0040 182#define F_VERBOSE 0x0100 183#ifdef IPSEC 184#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 185#define F_POLICY 0x0400 186#else 187#define F_AUTHHDR 0x0200 188#define F_ENCRYPT 0x0400 189#endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/ 190#endif /*IPSEC*/ 191#define F_NODEADDR 0x0800 192#define F_FQDN 0x1000 193#define F_INTERFACE 0x2000 194#define F_SRCADDR 0x4000 195#ifdef IPV6_REACHCONF 196#define F_REACHCONF 0x8000 197#endif 198#define F_HOSTNAME 0x10000 199#define F_FQDNOLD 0x20000 200#define F_NIGROUP 0x40000 201#define F_SUPTYPES 0x80000 202#define F_NOMINMTU 0x100000 203#define F_NOUSERDATA (F_NODEADDR | F_FQDN | F_FQDNOLD | F_SUPTYPES) 204u_int options; 205 206#define IN6LEN sizeof(struct in6_addr) 207#define SA6LEN sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) 208#define DUMMY_PORT 10101 209 210#define SIN6(s) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(s)) 211 212/* Android-specific hacks to get this to compile.*/ 213#define INFTIM -1 214#define MAXDNAME 1025 215 216/* 217 * MAX_DUP_CHK is the number of bits in received table, i.e. the maximum 218 * number of received sequence numbers we can keep track of. Change 128 219 * to 8192 for complete accuracy... 220 */ 221#define MAX_DUP_CHK (8 * 8192) 222int mx_dup_ck = MAX_DUP_CHK; 223char rcvd_tbl[MAX_DUP_CHK / 8]; 224 225struct addrinfo *res; 226struct sockaddr_in6 dst; /* who to ping6 */ 227struct sockaddr_in6 src; /* src addr of this packet */ 228socklen_t srclen; 229int datalen = DEFDATALEN; 230int s; /* socket file descriptor */ 231u_char outpack[MAXPACKETLEN]; 232char BSPACE = '\b'; /* characters written for flood */ 233char DOT = '.'; 234char *hostname; 235int ident; /* process id to identify our packets */ 236u_int8_t nonce[8]; /* nonce field for node information */ 237int hoplimit = -1; /* hoplimit */ 238int pathmtu = 0; /* path MTU for the destination. 0 = unspec. */ 239 240/* counters */ 241long npackets; /* max packets to transmit */ 242long nreceived; /* # of packets we got back */ 243long nrepeats; /* number of duplicates */ 244long ntransmitted; /* sequence # for outbound packets = #sent */ 245struct timeval interval = {1, 0}; /* interval between packets */ 246 247/* timing */ 248int timing; /* flag to do timing */ 249double tmin = 999999999.0; /* minimum round trip time */ 250double tmax = 0.0; /* maximum round trip time */ 251double tsum = 0.0; /* sum of all times, for doing average */ 252double tsumsq = 0.0; /* sum of all times squared, for std. dev. */ 253 254/* for node addresses */ 255u_short naflags; 256 257/* for ancillary data(advanced API) */ 258struct msghdr smsghdr; 259struct iovec smsgiov; 260char *scmsg = 0; 261 262volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm; 263volatile sig_atomic_t seenint; 264#ifdef SIGINFO 265volatile sig_atomic_t seeninfo; 266#endif 267 268void fill(char *, char *); 269int get_hoplim(struct msghdr *); 270int get_pathmtu(struct msghdr *); 271struct in6_pktinfo *get_rcvpktinfo(struct msghdr *); 272void onsignal(int); 273void retransmit(void); 274void onint(int); 275size_t pingerlen(void); 276int pinger(void); 277const char *pr_addr(struct sockaddr *, int); 278void pr_icmph(struct icmp6_hdr *, u_char *); 279void pr_iph(struct ip6_hdr *); 280void pr_suptypes(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, size_t); 281void pr_nodeaddr(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, int); 282int myechoreply(const struct icmp6_hdr *); 283int mynireply(const struct icmp6_nodeinfo *); 284char *dnsdecode(const u_char **, const u_char *, const u_char *, 285 char *, size_t); 286void pr_pack(u_char *, int, struct msghdr *); 287void pr_exthdrs(struct msghdr *); 288#ifdef ANDROID_INCLUDE_RTHDR_SUPPORT 289void pr_ip6opt(void *); 290void pr_rthdr(void *); 291#endif 292int pr_bitrange(u_int32_t, int, int); 293void pr_retip(struct ip6_hdr *, u_char *); 294void summary(void); 295void tvsub(struct timeval *, struct timeval *); 296int setpolicy(int, char *); 297#ifdef ANDROID_INCLUDE_MD5_SUPPORT 298char *nigroup(char *); 299#endif 300void usage(void); 301 302int 303isInSupplementaryGroup(gid_t group) 304{ 305 int numgroups, i; 306 gid_t groups[sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) + 1]; 307 numgroups = getgroups(sizeof(groups) / sizeof(groups[0]), groups); 308 if (numgroups < 0) { 309 perror("getgroups"); 310 return 0; 311 } 312 for (i = 0; i < numgroups; i++) { 313 if (group == groups[i]) 314 return 1; 315 } 316 return 0; 317} 318 319int 320main(int argc, char *argv[]) 321{ 322 struct itimerval itimer; 323 struct sockaddr_in6 from; 324 int timeout; 325 struct addrinfo hints; 326 struct pollfd fdmaskp[1]; 327 int cc; 328 u_int i, packlen; 329 int ch, hold, preload, optval, ret_ga; 330 u_char *datap, *packet; 331 char *e, *target, *ifname = NULL, *gateway = NULL; 332 int ip6optlen = 0; 333 struct cmsghdr *scmsgp = NULL; 334#if defined(SO_SNDBUF) && defined(SO_RCVBUF) 335 u_long lsockbufsize; 336 int sockbufsize = 0; 337#endif 338 int usepktinfo = 0; 339 struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo = NULL; 340#ifdef ANDROID_INCLUDE_RTHDR_SUPPORT 341 struct ip6_rthdr *rthdr = NULL; 342#endif 343#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 344 char *policy_in = NULL; 345 char *policy_out = NULL; 346#endif 347 double intval; 348 size_t rthlen; 349#ifdef IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU 350 int mflag = 0; 351#endif 352 353 if (getuid() != 0 && !isInSupplementaryGroup(AID_INET)) { 354 fprintf(stderr, "%s: not root or in group AID_INET\n", argv[0]); 355 exit(3); 356 } 357 358 /* just to be sure */ 359 memset(&smsghdr, 0, sizeof(smsghdr)); 360 memset(&smsgiov, 0, sizeof(smsgiov)); 361 362 preload = 0; 363 datap = &outpack[ICMP6ECHOLEN + ICMP6ECHOTMLEN]; 364#ifndef IPSEC 365#define ADDOPTS 366#else 367#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 368#define ADDOPTS "P:" 369#else 370#define ADDOPTS "AE" 371#endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/ 372#endif 373 374#ifdef ANDROID_INCLUDE_MD5_SUPPORT 375#define ANDROID_MD5_OPTS "N" 376#else 377#define ANDROID_MD5_OPTS "" 378#endif 379 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, 380 "a:b:c:dfHg:h:I:i:l:mnp:qRS:s:tvwW" ADDOPTS ANDROID_MD5_OPTS)) != -1) { 381#undef ADDOPTS 382 switch (ch) { 383 case 'a': 384 { 385 char *cp; 386 387 options &= ~F_NOUSERDATA; 388 options |= F_NODEADDR; 389 for (cp = optarg; *cp != '\0'; cp++) { 390 switch (*cp) { 391 case 'a': 392 naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL; 393 break; 394 case 'c': 395 case 'C': 396 naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT; 397 break; 398 case 'l': 399 case 'L': 400 naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL; 401 break; 402 case 's': 403 case 'S': 404 naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL; 405 break; 406 case 'g': 407 case 'G': 408 naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL; 409 break; 410 case 'A': /* experimental. not in the spec */ 411#ifdef NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST 412 naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST; 413 break; 414#else 415 errx(1, 416"-a A is not supported on the platform"); 417 /*NOTREACHED*/ 418#endif 419 default: 420 usage(); 421 /*NOTREACHED*/ 422 } 423 } 424 break; 425 } 426 case 'b': 427#if defined(SO_SNDBUF) && defined(SO_RCVBUF) 428 errno = 0; 429 e = NULL; 430 lsockbufsize = strtoul(optarg, &e, 10); 431 sockbufsize = lsockbufsize; 432 if (errno || !*optarg || *e || 433 (u_long)sockbufsize != lsockbufsize) 434 errx(1, "invalid socket buffer size"); 435#else 436 errx(1, 437"-b option ignored: SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF socket options not supported"); 438#endif 439 break; 440 case 'c': 441 npackets = strtol(optarg, &e, 10); 442 if (npackets <= 0 || *optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0') 443 errx(1, 444 "illegal number of packets -- %s", optarg); 445 break; 446 case 'd': 447 options |= F_SO_DEBUG; 448 break; 449 case 'f': 450 if (getuid()) { 451 errno = EPERM; 452 errx(1, "Must be superuser to flood ping"); 453 } 454 options |= F_FLOOD; 455 setbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL); 456 break; 457 case 'g': 458 gateway = optarg; 459 break; 460 case 'H': 461 options |= F_HOSTNAME; 462 break; 463 case 'h': /* hoplimit */ 464 hoplimit = strtol(optarg, &e, 10); 465 if (*optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0') 466 errx(1, "illegal hoplimit %s", optarg); 467 if (255 < hoplimit || hoplimit < -1) 468 errx(1, 469 "illegal hoplimit -- %s", optarg); 470 break; 471 case 'I': 472 ifname = optarg; 473 options |= F_INTERFACE; 474#ifndef USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID 475 usepktinfo++; 476#endif 477 break; 478 case 'i': /* wait between sending packets */ 479 intval = strtod(optarg, &e); 480 if (*optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0') 481 errx(1, "illegal timing interval %s", optarg); 482 if (intval < 1 && getuid()) { 483 errx(1, "%s: only root may use interval < 1s", 484 strerror(EPERM)); 485 } 486 interval.tv_sec = (long)intval; 487 interval.tv_usec = 488 (long)((intval - interval.tv_sec) * 1000000); 489 if (interval.tv_sec < 0) 490 errx(1, "illegal timing interval %s", optarg); 491 /* less than 1/hz does not make sense */ 492 if (interval.tv_sec == 0 && interval.tv_usec < 10000) { 493 warnx("too small interval, raised to 0.01"); 494 interval.tv_usec = 10000; 495 } 496 options |= F_INTERVAL; 497 break; 498 case 'l': 499 if (getuid()) { 500 errno = EPERM; 501 errx(1, "Must be superuser to preload"); 502 } 503 preload = strtol(optarg, &e, 10); 504 if (preload < 0 || *optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0') 505 errx(1, "illegal preload value -- %s", optarg); 506 break; 507 case 'm': 508#ifdef IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU 509 mflag++; 510 break; 511#else 512 errx(1, "-%c is not supported on this platform", ch); 513 /*NOTREACHED*/ 514#endif 515 case 'n': 516 options &= ~F_HOSTNAME; 517 break; 518#ifdef ANDROID_INCLUDE_MD5_SUPPORT 519 case 'N': 520 options |= F_NIGROUP; 521 break; 522#endif 523 case 'p': /* fill buffer with user pattern */ 524 options |= F_PINGFILLED; 525 fill((char *)datap, optarg); 526 break; 527 case 'q': 528 options |= F_QUIET; 529 break; 530 case 'R': 531#ifdef IPV6_REACHCONF 532 options |= F_REACHCONF; 533 break; 534#else 535 errx(1, "-R is not supported in this configuration"); 536#endif 537 case 'S': 538 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); 539 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; /* allow hostname? */ 540 hints.ai_family = AF_INET6; 541 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW; 542 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6; 543 544 ret_ga = getaddrinfo(optarg, NULL, &hints, &res); 545 if (ret_ga) { 546 errx(1, "invalid source address: %s", 547 gai_strerror(ret_ga)); 548 } 549 /* 550 * res->ai_family must be AF_INET6 and res->ai_addrlen 551 * must be sizeof(src). 552 */ 553 memcpy(&src, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen); 554 srclen = res->ai_addrlen; 555 freeaddrinfo(res); 556 options |= F_SRCADDR; 557 break; 558 case 's': /* size of packet to send */ 559 datalen = strtol(optarg, &e, 10); 560 if (datalen <= 0 || *optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0') 561 errx(1, "illegal datalen value -- %s", optarg); 562 if (datalen > MAXDATALEN) { 563 errx(1, 564 "datalen value too large, maximum is %d", 565 MAXDATALEN); 566 } 567 break; 568 case 't': 569 options &= ~F_NOUSERDATA; 570 options |= F_SUPTYPES; 571 break; 572 case 'v': 573 options |= F_VERBOSE; 574 break; 575 case 'w': 576 options &= ~F_NOUSERDATA; 577 options |= F_FQDN; 578 break; 579 case 'W': 580 options &= ~F_NOUSERDATA; 581 options |= F_FQDNOLD; 582 break; 583#ifdef IPSEC 584#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 585 case 'P': 586 options |= F_POLICY; 587 if (!strncmp("in", optarg, 2)) { 588 if ((policy_in = strdup(optarg)) == NULL) 589 errx(1, "strdup"); 590 } else if (!strncmp("out", optarg, 3)) { 591 if ((policy_out = strdup(optarg)) == NULL) 592 errx(1, "strdup"); 593 } else 594 errx(1, "invalid security policy"); 595 break; 596#else 597 case 'A': 598 options |= F_AUTHHDR; 599 break; 600 case 'E': 601 options |= F_ENCRYPT; 602 break; 603#endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/ 604#endif /*IPSEC*/ 605 default: 606 usage(); 607 /*NOTREACHED*/ 608 } 609 } 610 611 argc -= optind; 612 argv += optind; 613 614 if (argc < 1) { 615 usage(); 616 /*NOTREACHED*/ 617 } 618 619 if (argc > 1) { 620#ifdef ANDROID_INCLUDE_RTHDR_SUPPORT 621 rthlen = CMSG_SPACE(inet6_rth_space(IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, 622 argc - 1)); 623 if (rthlen == 0) { 624 errx(1, "too many intermediate hops"); 625 /*NOTREACHED*/ 626 } 627 ip6optlen += rthlen; 628#else 629 errx(1, "compiled without support for routing headers"); 630#endif 631 } 632 633#ifdef ANDROID_INCLUDE_MD5_SUPPORT 634 if (options & F_NIGROUP) { 635 target = nigroup(argv[argc - 1]); 636 if (target == NULL) { 637 usage(); 638 /*NOTREACHED*/ 639 } 640 } else 641#endif 642 target = argv[argc - 1]; 643 644 /* getaddrinfo */ 645 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); 646 hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME; 647 hints.ai_family = AF_INET6; 648 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW; 649 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6; 650 651 ret_ga = getaddrinfo(target, NULL, &hints, &res); 652 if (ret_ga) 653 errx(1, "%s", gai_strerror(ret_ga)); 654 if (res->ai_canonname) 655 hostname = res->ai_canonname; 656 else 657 hostname = target; 658 659 if (!res->ai_addr) 660 errx(1, "getaddrinfo failed"); 661 662 (void)memcpy(&dst, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen); 663 664 if ((s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, 665 res->ai_protocol)) < 0) 666 err(1, "socket"); 667 668 /* set the source address if specified. */ 669 if ((options & F_SRCADDR) && 670 bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&src, srclen) != 0) { 671 err(1, "bind"); 672 } 673 674 /* set the gateway (next hop) if specified */ 675 if (gateway) { 676 struct addrinfo ghints, *gres; 677 int error; 678 679 memset(&ghints, 0, sizeof(ghints)); 680 ghints.ai_family = AF_INET6; 681 ghints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW; 682 ghints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6; 683 684 error = getaddrinfo(gateway, NULL, &hints, &gres); 685 if (error) { 686 errx(1, "getaddrinfo for the gateway %s: %s", 687 gateway, gai_strerror(error)); 688 } 689 if (gres->ai_next && (options & F_VERBOSE)) 690 warnx("gateway resolves to multiple addresses"); 691 692 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_NEXTHOP, 693 gres->ai_addr, gres->ai_addrlen)) { 694 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_NEXTHOP)"); 695 } 696 697 freeaddrinfo(gres); 698 } 699 700 /* 701 * let the kerel pass extension headers of incoming packets, 702 * for privileged socket options 703 */ 704 if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) { 705 int opton = 1; 706 707#ifdef IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS 708 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS, &opton, 709 sizeof(opton))) 710 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS)"); 711#else /* old adv. API */ 712 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_HOPOPTS, &opton, 713 sizeof(opton))) 714 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_HOPOPTS)"); 715#endif 716#ifdef IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS 717 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS, &opton, 718 sizeof(opton))) 719 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS)"); 720#else /* old adv. API */ 721 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_DSTOPTS, &opton, 722 sizeof(opton))) 723 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_DSTOPTS)"); 724#endif 725#ifdef IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS 726 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS, &opton, 727 sizeof(opton))) 728 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS)"); 729#endif 730 } 731 732 /* revoke root privilege */ 733 seteuid(getuid()); 734 setuid(getuid()); 735 736 if ((options & F_FLOOD) && (options & F_INTERVAL)) 737 errx(1, "-f and -i incompatible options"); 738 739 if ((options & F_NOUSERDATA) == 0) { 740 if (datalen >= (int)sizeof(struct tv32)) { 741 /* we can time transfer */ 742 timing = 1; 743 } else 744 timing = 0; 745 /* in F_VERBOSE case, we may get non-echoreply packets*/ 746 if (options & F_VERBOSE) 747 packlen = 2048 + IP6LEN + ICMP6ECHOLEN + EXTRA; 748 else 749 packlen = datalen + IP6LEN + ICMP6ECHOLEN + EXTRA; 750 } else { 751 /* suppress timing for node information query */ 752 timing = 0; 753 datalen = 2048; 754 packlen = 2048 + IP6LEN + ICMP6ECHOLEN + EXTRA; 755 } 756 757 if (!(packet = (u_char *)malloc(packlen))) 758 err(1, "Unable to allocate packet"); 759 if (!(options & F_PINGFILLED)) 760 for (i = ICMP6ECHOLEN; i < packlen; ++i) 761 *datap++ = i; 762 763 ident = arc4random() & 0xFFFF; 764 memset(nonce, 0, sizeof(nonce)); 765 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nonce); i += sizeof(u_int32_t)) 766 *((u_int32_t *)&nonce[i]) = arc4random(); 767 768 hold = 1; 769 770 if (options & F_SO_DEBUG) 771 (void)setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, (char *)&hold, 772 sizeof(hold)); 773 optval = IPV6_DEFHLIM; 774 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst.sin6_addr)) 775 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, 776 &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) 777 err(1, "IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS"); 778#ifdef IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU 779 if (mflag != 1) { 780 optval = mflag > 1 ? 0 : 1; 781 782 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU, 783 &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) 784 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU)"); 785 } 786#ifdef IPV6_RECVPATHMTU 787 else { 788 optval = 1; 789 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPATHMTU, 790 &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) 791 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVPATHMTU)"); 792 } 793#endif /* IPV6_RECVPATHMTU */ 794#endif /* IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU */ 795 796#ifdef IPSEC 797#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 798 if (options & F_POLICY) { 799 if (setpolicy(s, policy_in) < 0) 800 errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror()); 801 if (setpolicy(s, policy_out) < 0) 802 errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror()); 803 } 804#else 805 if (options & F_AUTHHDR) { 806 optval = IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE; 807#ifdef IPV6_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL 808 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL, 809 &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) 810 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL)"); 811#else /* old def */ 812 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL, 813 &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) 814 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL)"); 815#endif 816 } 817 if (options & F_ENCRYPT) { 818 optval = IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE; 819 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL, 820 &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) 821 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL)"); 822 } 823#endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/ 824#endif 825 826#ifdef ICMP6_FILTER 827 { 828 struct icmp6_filter filt; 829 if (!(options & F_VERBOSE)) { 830 ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filt); 831 if ((options & F_FQDN) || (options & F_FQDNOLD) || 832 (options & F_NODEADDR) || (options & F_SUPTYPES)) 833 ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_NI_REPLY, &filt); 834 else 835 ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY, &filt); 836 } else { 837 ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASSALL(&filt); 838 } 839 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, &filt, 840 sizeof(filt)) < 0) 841 err(1, "setsockopt(ICMP6_FILTER)"); 842 } 843#endif /*ICMP6_FILTER*/ 844 845 /* let the kerel pass extension headers of incoming packets */ 846 if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) { 847 int opton = 1; 848 849#ifdef IPV6_RECVRTHDR 850 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVRTHDR, &opton, 851 sizeof(opton))) 852 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVRTHDR)"); 853#else /* old adv. API */ 854 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RTHDR, &opton, 855 sizeof(opton))) 856 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RTHDR)"); 857#endif 858 } 859 860/* 861 optval = 1; 862 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst.sin6_addr)) 863 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, 864 &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) 865 err(1, "IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP"); 866*/ 867 868 /* Specify the outgoing interface and/or the source address */ 869 if (usepktinfo) 870 ip6optlen += CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)); 871 872 if (hoplimit != -1) 873 ip6optlen += CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)); 874 875#ifdef IPV6_REACHCONF 876 if (options & F_REACHCONF) 877 ip6optlen += CMSG_SPACE(0); 878#endif 879 880 /* set IP6 packet options */ 881 if (ip6optlen) { 882 if ((scmsg = (char *)malloc(ip6optlen)) == 0) 883 errx(1, "can't allocate enough memory"); 884 smsghdr.msg_control = (caddr_t)scmsg; 885 smsghdr.msg_controllen = ip6optlen; 886 scmsgp = (struct cmsghdr *)scmsg; 887 } 888 if (usepktinfo) { 889 pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(scmsgp)); 890 memset(pktinfo, 0, sizeof(*pktinfo)); 891 scmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)); 892 scmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6; 893 scmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO; 894 scmsgp = CMSG_NXTHDR(&smsghdr, scmsgp); 895 } 896 897 /* set the outgoing interface */ 898 if (ifname) { 899#ifndef USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID 900 /* pktinfo must have already been allocated */ 901 if ((pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname)) == 0) 902 errx(1, "%s: invalid interface name", ifname); 903#else 904 if ((dst.sin6_scope_id = if_nametoindex(ifname)) == 0) 905 errx(1, "%s: invalid interface name", ifname); 906#endif 907 } 908 if (hoplimit != -1) { 909 scmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)); 910 scmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6; 911 scmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_HOPLIMIT; 912 *(int *)(CMSG_DATA(scmsgp)) = hoplimit; 913 914 scmsgp = CMSG_NXTHDR(&smsghdr, scmsgp); 915 } 916#ifdef IPV6_REACHCONF 917 if (options & F_REACHCONF) { 918 scmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(0); 919 scmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6; 920 scmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_REACHCONF; 921 922 scmsgp = CMSG_NXTHDR(&smsghdr, scmsgp); 923 } 924#endif 925 926 if (argc > 1) { /* some intermediate addrs are specified */ 927#ifdef ANDROID_INCLUDE_RTHDR_SUPPORT 928 int hops, error; 929 int rthdrlen; 930 931 rthdrlen = inet6_rth_space(IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, argc - 1); 932 scmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(rthdrlen); 933 scmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6; 934 scmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_RTHDR; 935 rthdr = (struct ip6_rthdr *)CMSG_DATA(scmsgp); 936 rthdr = inet6_rth_init((void *)rthdr, rthdrlen, 937 IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, argc - 1); 938 if (rthdr == NULL) 939 errx(1, "can't initialize rthdr"); 940 941 for (hops = 0; hops < argc - 1; hops++) { 942 struct addrinfo *iaip; 943 944 if ((error = getaddrinfo(argv[hops], NULL, &hints, 945 &iaip))) 946 errx(1, "%s", gai_strerror(error)); 947 if (SIN6(iaip->ai_addr)->sin6_family != AF_INET6) 948 errx(1, 949 "bad addr family of an intermediate addr"); 950 951 if (inet6_rth_add(rthdr, 952 &(SIN6(iaip->ai_addr))->sin6_addr)) 953 errx(1, "can't add an intermediate node"); 954 freeaddrinfo(iaip); 955 } 956 957 scmsgp = CMSG_NXTHDR(&smsghdr, scmsgp); 958#else 959 errx(1, "compiled without support for routing headers"); 960#endif 961 } 962 963 if (!(options & F_SRCADDR)) { 964 /* 965 * get the source address. XXX since we revoked the root 966 * privilege, we cannot use a raw socket for this. 967 */ 968 int dummy; 969 socklen_t len = sizeof(src); 970 971 if ((dummy = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) 972 err(1, "UDP socket"); 973 974 src.sin6_family = AF_INET6; 975 src.sin6_addr = dst.sin6_addr; 976 src.sin6_port = ntohs(DUMMY_PORT); 977 src.sin6_scope_id = dst.sin6_scope_id; 978 979 if (pktinfo && 980 setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, 981 (void *)pktinfo, sizeof(*pktinfo))) 982 err(1, "UDP setsockopt(IPV6_PKTINFO)"); 983 984 if (hoplimit != -1 && 985 setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, 986 (void *)&hoplimit, sizeof(hoplimit))) 987 err(1, "UDP setsockopt(IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS)"); 988 989 if (hoplimit != -1 && 990 setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, 991 (void *)&hoplimit, sizeof(hoplimit))) 992 err(1, "UDP setsockopt(IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS)"); 993 994#ifdef ANDROID_INCLUDE_RTHDR_SUPPORT 995 if (rthdr && 996 setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RTHDR, 997 (void *)rthdr, (rthdr->ip6r_len + 1) << 3)) 998 err(1, "UDP setsockopt(IPV6_RTHDR)"); 999#endif 1000 1001 if (connect(dummy, (struct sockaddr *)&src, len) < 0) 1002 err(1, "UDP connect"); 1003 1004 if (getsockname(dummy, (struct sockaddr *)&src, &len) < 0) 1005 err(1, "getsockname"); 1006 1007 close(dummy); 1008 } 1009 1010#if defined(SO_SNDBUF) && defined(SO_RCVBUF) 1011 if (sockbufsize) { 1012 if (datalen > sockbufsize) 1013 warnx("you need -b to increase socket buffer size"); 1014 if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &sockbufsize, 1015 sizeof(sockbufsize)) < 0) 1016 err(1, "setsockopt(SO_SNDBUF)"); 1017 if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &sockbufsize, 1018 sizeof(sockbufsize)) < 0) 1019 err(1, "setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF)"); 1020 } 1021 else { 1022 if (datalen > 8 * 1024) /*XXX*/ 1023 warnx("you need -b to increase socket buffer size"); 1024 /* 1025 * When pinging the broadcast address, you can get a lot of 1026 * answers. Doing something so evil is useful if you are trying 1027 * to stress the ethernet, or just want to fill the arp cache 1028 * to get some stuff for /etc/ethers. 1029 */ 1030 hold = 48 * 1024; 1031 setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char *)&hold, 1032 sizeof(hold)); 1033 } 1034#endif 1035 1036 optval = 1; 1037#ifndef USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID 1038#ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO 1039 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &optval, 1040 sizeof(optval)) < 0) 1041 warn("setsockopt(IPV6_RECVPKTINFO)"); /* XXX err? */ 1042#else /* old adv. API */ 1043 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, &optval, 1044 sizeof(optval)) < 0) 1045 warn("setsockopt(IPV6_PKTINFO)"); /* XXX err? */ 1046#endif 1047#endif /* USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID */ 1048#ifdef IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT 1049 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &optval, 1050 sizeof(optval)) < 0) 1051 warn("setsockopt(IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT)"); /* XXX err? */ 1052#else /* old adv. API */ 1053 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_HOPLIMIT, &optval, 1054 sizeof(optval)) < 0) 1055 warn("setsockopt(IPV6_HOPLIMIT)"); /* XXX err? */ 1056#endif 1057 1058 printf("PING6(%lu=40+8+%lu bytes) ", (unsigned long)(40 + pingerlen()), 1059 (unsigned long)(pingerlen() - 8)); 1060 printf("%s --> ", pr_addr((struct sockaddr *)&src, sizeof(src))); 1061 printf("%s\n", pr_addr((struct sockaddr *)&dst, sizeof(dst))); 1062 1063 while (preload--) /* Fire off them quickies. */ 1064 (void)pinger(); 1065 1066 (void)signal(SIGINT, onsignal); 1067#ifdef SIGINFO 1068 (void)signal(SIGINFO, onsignal); 1069#endif 1070 1071 if ((options & F_FLOOD) == 0) { 1072 (void)signal(SIGALRM, onsignal); 1073 itimer.it_interval = interval; 1074 itimer.it_value = interval; 1075 (void)setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itimer, NULL); 1076 if (ntransmitted == 0) 1077 retransmit(); 1078 } 1079 1080 seenalrm = seenint = 0; 1081#ifdef SIGINFO 1082 seeninfo = 0; 1083#endif 1084 1085 for (;;) { 1086 struct msghdr m; 1087 struct cmsghdr *cm; 1088 u_char buf[1024]; 1089 struct iovec iov[2]; 1090 1091 /* signal handling */ 1092 if (seenalrm) { 1093 retransmit(); 1094 seenalrm = 0; 1095 continue; 1096 } 1097 if (seenint) { 1098 onint(SIGINT); 1099 seenint = 0; 1100 continue; 1101 } 1102#ifdef SIGINFO 1103 if (seeninfo) { 1104 summary(); 1105 seeninfo = 0; 1106 continue; 1107 } 1108#endif 1109 1110 if (options & F_FLOOD) { 1111 (void)pinger(); 1112 timeout = 10; 1113 } else { 1114 timeout = INFTIM; 1115 } 1116 fdmaskp[0].fd = s; 1117 fdmaskp[0].events = POLLIN; 1118 cc = poll(fdmaskp, 1, timeout); 1119 if (cc < 0) { 1120 if (errno != EINTR) { 1121 warn("poll"); 1122 sleep(1); 1123 } 1124 continue; 1125 } else if (cc == 0) 1126 continue; 1127 1128 m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&from; 1129 m.msg_namelen = sizeof(from); 1130 memset(&iov, 0, sizeof(iov)); 1131 iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)packet; 1132 iov[0].iov_len = packlen; 1133 m.msg_iov = iov; 1134 m.msg_iovlen = 1; 1135 cm = (struct cmsghdr *)buf; 1136 m.msg_control = (caddr_t)buf; 1137 m.msg_controllen = sizeof(buf); 1138 1139 cc = recvmsg(s, &m, 0); 1140 if (cc < 0) { 1141 if (errno != EINTR) { 1142 warn("recvmsg"); 1143 sleep(1); 1144 } 1145 continue; 1146 } else if (cc == 0) { 1147 int mtu; 1148 1149 /* 1150 * receive control messages only. Process the 1151 * exceptions (currently the only possiblity is 1152 * a path MTU notification.) 1153 */ 1154 if ((mtu = get_pathmtu(&m)) > 0) { 1155 if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) { 1156 printf("new path MTU (%d) is " 1157 "notified\n", mtu); 1158 } 1159 } 1160 continue; 1161 } else { 1162 /* 1163 * an ICMPv6 message (probably an echoreply) arrived. 1164 */ 1165 pr_pack(packet, cc, &m); 1166 } 1167 if (npackets && nreceived >= npackets) 1168 break; 1169 } 1170 summary(); 1171 exit(nreceived == 0); 1172} 1173 1174void 1175onsignal(int sig) 1176{ 1177 1178 switch (sig) { 1179 case SIGALRM: 1180 seenalrm++; 1181 break; 1182 case SIGINT: 1183 seenint++; 1184 break; 1185#ifdef SIGINFO 1186 case SIGINFO: 1187 seeninfo++; 1188 break; 1189#endif 1190 } 1191} 1192 1193/* 1194 * retransmit -- 1195 * This routine transmits another ping6. 1196 */ 1197void 1198retransmit(void) 1199{ 1200 struct itimerval itimer; 1201 1202 if (pinger() == 0) 1203 return; 1204 1205 /* 1206 * If we're not transmitting any more packets, change the timer 1207 * to wait two round-trip times if we've received any packets or 1208 * ten seconds if we haven't. 1209 */ 1210#define MAXWAIT 10 1211 if (nreceived) { 1212 itimer.it_value.tv_sec = 2 * tmax / 1000; 1213 if (itimer.it_value.tv_sec == 0) 1214 itimer.it_value.tv_sec = 1; 1215 } else 1216 itimer.it_value.tv_sec = MAXWAIT; 1217 itimer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0; 1218 itimer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0; 1219 itimer.it_value.tv_usec = 0; 1220 1221 (void)signal(SIGALRM, onint); 1222 (void)setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itimer, NULL); 1223} 1224 1225/* 1226 * pinger -- 1227 * Compose and transmit an ICMP ECHO REQUEST packet. The IP packet 1228 * will be added on by the kernel. The ID field is our UNIX process ID, 1229 * and the sequence number is an ascending integer. The first 8 bytes 1230 * of the data portion are used to hold a UNIX "timeval" struct in VAX 1231 * byte-order, to compute the round-trip time. 1232 */ 1233size_t 1234pingerlen(void) 1235{ 1236 size_t l; 1237 1238 if (options & F_FQDN) 1239 l = ICMP6_NIQLEN + sizeof(dst.sin6_addr); 1240 else if (options & F_FQDNOLD) 1241 l = ICMP6_NIQLEN; 1242 else if (options & F_NODEADDR) 1243 l = ICMP6_NIQLEN + sizeof(dst.sin6_addr); 1244 else if (options & F_SUPTYPES) 1245 l = ICMP6_NIQLEN; 1246 else 1247 l = ICMP6ECHOLEN + datalen; 1248 1249 return l; 1250} 1251 1252int 1253pinger(void) 1254{ 1255 struct icmp6_hdr *icp; 1256 struct iovec iov[2]; 1257 int i, cc; 1258 struct icmp6_nodeinfo *nip; 1259 int seq; 1260 1261 if (npackets && ntransmitted >= npackets) 1262 return(-1); /* no more transmission */ 1263 1264 icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)outpack; 1265 nip = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)outpack; 1266 memset(icp, 0, sizeof(*icp)); 1267 icp->icmp6_cksum = 0; 1268 seq = ntransmitted++; 1269 CLR(seq % mx_dup_ck); 1270 1271 if (options & F_FQDN) { 1272 icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_NI_QUERY; 1273 icp->icmp6_code = ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6; 1274 nip->ni_qtype = htons(NI_QTYPE_FQDN); 1275 nip->ni_flags = htons(0); 1276 1277 memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, nonce, 1278 sizeof(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce)); 1279 *(u_int16_t *)nip->icmp6_ni_nonce = ntohs(seq); 1280 1281 memcpy(&outpack[ICMP6_NIQLEN], &dst.sin6_addr, 1282 sizeof(dst.sin6_addr)); 1283 cc = ICMP6_NIQLEN + sizeof(dst.sin6_addr); 1284 datalen = 0; 1285 } else if (options & F_FQDNOLD) { 1286 /* packet format in 03 draft - no Subject data on queries */ 1287 icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_NI_QUERY; 1288 icp->icmp6_code = 0; /* code field is always 0 */ 1289 nip->ni_qtype = htons(NI_QTYPE_FQDN); 1290 nip->ni_flags = htons(0); 1291 1292 memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, nonce, 1293 sizeof(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce)); 1294 *(u_int16_t *)nip->icmp6_ni_nonce = ntohs(seq); 1295 1296 cc = ICMP6_NIQLEN; 1297 datalen = 0; 1298 } else if (options & F_NODEADDR) { 1299 icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_NI_QUERY; 1300 icp->icmp6_code = ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6; 1301 nip->ni_qtype = htons(NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR); 1302 nip->ni_flags = naflags; 1303 1304 memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, nonce, 1305 sizeof(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce)); 1306 *(u_int16_t *)nip->icmp6_ni_nonce = ntohs(seq); 1307 1308 memcpy(&outpack[ICMP6_NIQLEN], &dst.sin6_addr, 1309 sizeof(dst.sin6_addr)); 1310 cc = ICMP6_NIQLEN + sizeof(dst.sin6_addr); 1311 datalen = 0; 1312 } else if (options & F_SUPTYPES) { 1313 icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_NI_QUERY; 1314 icp->icmp6_code = ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN; /*empty*/ 1315 nip->ni_qtype = htons(NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES); 1316 /* we support compressed bitmap */ 1317 nip->ni_flags = NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS; 1318 1319 memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, nonce, 1320 sizeof(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce)); 1321 *(u_int16_t *)nip->icmp6_ni_nonce = ntohs(seq); 1322 cc = ICMP6_NIQLEN; 1323 datalen = 0; 1324 } else { 1325 icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST; 1326 icp->icmp6_code = 0; 1327 icp->icmp6_id = htons(ident); 1328 icp->icmp6_seq = ntohs(seq); 1329 if (timing) { 1330 struct timeval tv; 1331 struct tv32 *tv32; 1332 (void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); 1333 tv32 = (struct tv32 *)&outpack[ICMP6ECHOLEN]; 1334 tv32->tv32_sec = htonl(tv.tv_sec); 1335 tv32->tv32_usec = htonl(tv.tv_usec); 1336 } 1337 cc = ICMP6ECHOLEN + datalen; 1338 } 1339 1340#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 1341 if (pingerlen() != cc) 1342 errx(1, "internal error; length mismatch"); 1343#endif 1344 1345 smsghdr.msg_name = (caddr_t)&dst; 1346 smsghdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(dst); 1347 memset(&iov, 0, sizeof(iov)); 1348 iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)outpack; 1349 iov[0].iov_len = cc; 1350 smsghdr.msg_iov = iov; 1351 smsghdr.msg_iovlen = 1; 1352 1353 i = sendmsg(s, &smsghdr, 0); 1354 1355 if (i < 0 || i != cc) { 1356 if (i < 0) 1357 warn("sendmsg"); 1358 (void)printf("ping6: wrote %s %d chars, ret=%d\n", 1359 hostname, cc, i); 1360 } 1361 if (!(options & F_QUIET) && options & F_FLOOD) 1362 (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &DOT, 1); 1363 1364 return(0); 1365} 1366 1367int 1368myechoreply(const struct icmp6_hdr *icp) 1369{ 1370 if (ntohs(icp->icmp6_id) == ident) 1371 return 1; 1372 else 1373 return 0; 1374} 1375 1376int 1377mynireply(const struct icmp6_nodeinfo *nip) 1378{ 1379 if (memcmp(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce + sizeof(u_int16_t), 1380 nonce + sizeof(u_int16_t), 1381 sizeof(nonce) - sizeof(u_int16_t)) == 0) 1382 return 1; 1383 else 1384 return 0; 1385} 1386 1387char * 1388dnsdecode(const u_char **sp, const u_char *ep, const u_char *base, char *buf, 1389 size_t bufsiz) 1390{ 1391 int i; 1392 const u_char *cp; 1393 char cresult[MAXDNAME + 1]; 1394 const u_char *comp; 1395 int l; 1396 1397 i = 0; /* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized [sun2] */ 1398 1399 cp = *sp; 1400 *buf = '\0'; 1401 1402 if (cp >= ep) 1403 return NULL; 1404 while (cp < ep) { 1405 i = *cp; 1406 if (i == 0 || cp != *sp) { 1407 if (strlcat((char *)buf, ".", bufsiz) >= bufsiz) 1408 return NULL; /*result overrun*/ 1409 } 1410 if (i == 0) 1411 break; 1412 cp++; 1413 1414 if ((i & 0xc0) == 0xc0 && cp - base > (i & 0x3f)) { 1415 /* DNS compression */ 1416 if (!base) 1417 return NULL; 1418 1419 comp = base + (i & 0x3f); 1420 if (dnsdecode(&comp, cp, base, cresult, 1421 sizeof(cresult)) == NULL) 1422 return NULL; 1423 if (strlcat(buf, cresult, bufsiz) >= bufsiz) 1424 return NULL; /*result overrun*/ 1425 break; 1426 } else if ((i & 0x3f) == i) { 1427 if (i > ep - cp) 1428 return NULL; /*source overrun*/ 1429 while (i-- > 0 && cp < ep) { 1430 l = snprintf(cresult, sizeof(cresult), 1431 isprint(*cp) ? "%c" : "\\%03o", *cp & 0xff); 1432 if (l >= (int)sizeof(cresult) || l < 0) 1433 return NULL; 1434 if (strlcat(buf, cresult, bufsiz) >= bufsiz) 1435 return NULL; /*result overrun*/ 1436 cp++; 1437 } 1438 } else 1439 return NULL; /*invalid label*/ 1440 } 1441 if (i != 0) 1442 return NULL; /*not terminated*/ 1443 cp++; 1444 *sp = cp; 1445 return buf; 1446} 1447 1448/* 1449 * pr_pack -- 1450 * Print out the packet, if it came from us. This logic is necessary 1451 * because ALL readers of the ICMP socket get a copy of ALL ICMP packets 1452 * which arrive ('tis only fair). This permits multiple copies of this 1453 * program to be run without having intermingled output (or statistics!). 1454 */ 1455void 1456pr_pack(u_char *buf, int cc, struct msghdr *mhdr) 1457{ 1458#define safeputc(c) printf((isprint((c)) ? "%c" : "\\%03o"), c) 1459 struct icmp6_hdr *icp; 1460 struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni; 1461 int i; 1462 int hoplim; 1463 struct sockaddr *from; 1464 int fromlen; 1465 u_char *cp = NULL, *dp, *end = buf + cc; 1466 struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo = NULL; 1467 struct timeval tv, tp; 1468 struct tv32 *tpp; 1469 double triptime = 0; 1470 int dupflag; 1471 size_t off; 1472 int oldfqdn; 1473 u_int16_t seq; 1474 char dnsname[MAXDNAME + 1]; 1475 1476 (void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); 1477 1478 if (!mhdr || !mhdr->msg_name || 1479 mhdr->msg_namelen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) || 1480 ((struct sockaddr *)mhdr->msg_name)->sa_family != AF_INET6) { 1481 if (options & F_VERBOSE) 1482 warnx("invalid peername"); 1483 return; 1484 } 1485 from = (struct sockaddr *)mhdr->msg_name; 1486 fromlen = mhdr->msg_namelen; 1487 if (cc < (int)sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) { 1488 if (options & F_VERBOSE) 1489 warnx("packet too short (%d bytes) from %s", cc, 1490 pr_addr(from, fromlen)); 1491 return; 1492 } 1493 icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)buf; 1494 ni = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)buf; 1495 off = 0; 1496 1497 if ((hoplim = get_hoplim(mhdr)) == -1) { 1498 warnx("failed to get receiving hop limit"); 1499 return; 1500 } 1501 if ((pktinfo = get_rcvpktinfo(mhdr)) == NULL) { 1502 warnx("failed to get receiving packet information"); 1503 return; 1504 } 1505 1506 if (icp->icmp6_type == ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY && myechoreply(icp)) { 1507 seq = ntohs(icp->icmp6_seq); 1508 ++nreceived; 1509 if (timing) { 1510 tpp = (struct tv32 *)(icp + 1); 1511 tp.tv_sec = ntohl(tpp->tv32_sec); 1512 tp.tv_usec = ntohl(tpp->tv32_usec); 1513 tvsub(&tv, &tp); 1514 triptime = ((double)tv.tv_sec) * 1000.0 + 1515 ((double)tv.tv_usec) / 1000.0; 1516 tsum += triptime; 1517 tsumsq += triptime * triptime; 1518 if (triptime < tmin) 1519 tmin = triptime; 1520 if (triptime > tmax) 1521 tmax = triptime; 1522 } 1523 1524 if (TST(seq % mx_dup_ck)) { 1525 ++nrepeats; 1526 --nreceived; 1527 dupflag = 1; 1528 } else { 1529 SET(seq % mx_dup_ck); 1530 dupflag = 0; 1531 } 1532 1533 if (options & F_QUIET) 1534 return; 1535 1536 if (options & F_FLOOD) 1537 (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &BSPACE, 1); 1538 else { 1539 (void)printf("%d bytes from %s, icmp_seq=%u", cc, 1540 pr_addr(from, fromlen), seq); 1541 (void)printf(" hlim=%d", hoplim); 1542 if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) { 1543 struct sockaddr_in6 dstsa; 1544 1545 memset(&dstsa, 0, sizeof(dstsa)); 1546 dstsa.sin6_family = AF_INET6; 1547#ifdef SIN6_LEN 1548 dstsa.sin6_len = sizeof(dstsa); 1549#endif 1550 dstsa.sin6_scope_id = pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex; 1551 dstsa.sin6_addr = pktinfo->ipi6_addr; 1552 (void)printf(" dst=%s", 1553 pr_addr((struct sockaddr *)&dstsa, 1554 sizeof(dstsa))); 1555 } 1556 if (timing) 1557 (void)printf(" time=%.3f ms", triptime); 1558 if (dupflag) 1559 (void)printf("(DUP!)"); 1560 /* check the data */ 1561 cp = buf + off + ICMP6ECHOLEN + ICMP6ECHOTMLEN; 1562 dp = outpack + ICMP6ECHOLEN + ICMP6ECHOTMLEN; 1563 for (i = 8; cp < end; ++i, ++cp, ++dp) { 1564 if (*cp != *dp) { 1565 (void)printf("\nwrong data byte #%d should be 0x%x but was 0x%x", i, *dp, *cp); 1566 break; 1567 } 1568 } 1569 } 1570 } else if (icp->icmp6_type == ICMP6_NI_REPLY && mynireply(ni)) { 1571 seq = ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)ni->icmp6_ni_nonce); 1572 ++nreceived; 1573 if (TST(seq % mx_dup_ck)) { 1574 ++nrepeats; 1575 --nreceived; 1576 dupflag = 1; 1577 } else { 1578 SET(seq % mx_dup_ck); 1579 dupflag = 0; 1580 } 1581 1582 if (options & F_QUIET) 1583 return; 1584 1585 (void)printf("%d bytes from %s: ", cc, pr_addr(from, fromlen)); 1586 1587 switch (ntohs(ni->ni_code)) { 1588 case ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS: 1589 break; 1590 case ICMP6_NI_REFUSED: 1591 printf("refused, type 0x%x", ntohs(ni->ni_type)); 1592 goto fqdnend; 1593 case ICMP6_NI_UNKNOWN: 1594 printf("unknown, type 0x%x", ntohs(ni->ni_type)); 1595 goto fqdnend; 1596 default: 1597 printf("unknown code 0x%x, type 0x%x", 1598 ntohs(ni->ni_code), ntohs(ni->ni_type)); 1599 goto fqdnend; 1600 } 1601 1602 switch (ntohs(ni->ni_qtype)) { 1603 case NI_QTYPE_NOOP: 1604 printf("NodeInfo NOOP"); 1605 break; 1606 case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES: 1607 pr_suptypes(ni, end - (u_char *)ni); 1608 break; 1609 case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR: 1610 pr_nodeaddr(ni, end - (u_char *)ni); 1611 break; 1612 case NI_QTYPE_FQDN: 1613 default: /* XXX: for backward compatibility */ 1614 cp = (u_char *)ni + ICMP6_NIRLEN; 1615 if (buf[off + ICMP6_NIRLEN] == 1616 cc - off - ICMP6_NIRLEN - 1) 1617 oldfqdn = 1; 1618 else 1619 oldfqdn = 0; 1620 if (oldfqdn) { 1621 cp++; /* skip length */ 1622 while (cp < end) { 1623 safeputc(*cp & 0xff); 1624 cp++; 1625 } 1626 } else { 1627 i = 0; 1628 while (cp < end) { 1629 if (dnsdecode((const u_char **)&cp, end, 1630 (const u_char *)(ni + 1), dnsname, 1631 sizeof(dnsname)) == NULL) { 1632 printf("???"); 1633 break; 1634 } 1635 /* 1636 * name-lookup special handling for 1637 * truncated name 1638 */ 1639 if (cp + 1 <= end && !*cp && 1640 strlen(dnsname) > 0) { 1641 dnsname[strlen(dnsname) - 1] = '\0'; 1642 cp++; 1643 } 1644 printf("%s%s", i > 0 ? "," : "", 1645 dnsname); 1646 } 1647 } 1648 if (options & F_VERBOSE) { 1649 int32_t ttl; 1650 int comma = 0; 1651 1652 (void)printf(" ("); /*)*/ 1653 1654 switch (ni->ni_code) { 1655 case ICMP6_NI_REFUSED: 1656 (void)printf("refused"); 1657 comma++; 1658 break; 1659 case ICMP6_NI_UNKNOWN: 1660 (void)printf("unknown qtype"); 1661 comma++; 1662 break; 1663 } 1664 1665 if ((end - (u_char *)ni) < ICMP6_NIRLEN) { 1666 /* case of refusion, unknown */ 1667 /*(*/ 1668 putchar(')'); 1669 goto fqdnend; 1670 } 1671 ttl = (int32_t)ntohl(*(u_long *)&buf[off+ICMP6ECHOLEN+8]); 1672 if (comma) 1673 printf(","); 1674 if (!(ni->ni_flags & NI_FQDN_FLAG_VALIDTTL)) { 1675 (void)printf("TTL=%d:meaningless", 1676 (int)ttl); 1677 } else { 1678 if (ttl < 0) { 1679 (void)printf("TTL=%d:invalid", 1680 ttl); 1681 } else 1682 (void)printf("TTL=%d", ttl); 1683 } 1684 comma++; 1685 1686 if (oldfqdn) { 1687 if (comma) 1688 printf(","); 1689 printf("03 draft"); 1690 comma++; 1691 } else { 1692 cp = (u_char *)ni + ICMP6_NIRLEN; 1693 if (cp == end) { 1694 if (comma) 1695 printf(","); 1696 printf("no name"); 1697 comma++; 1698 } 1699 } 1700 1701 if (buf[off + ICMP6_NIRLEN] != 1702 cc - off - ICMP6_NIRLEN - 1 && oldfqdn) { 1703 if (comma) 1704 printf(","); 1705 (void)printf("invalid namelen:%d/%lu", 1706 buf[off + ICMP6_NIRLEN], 1707 (u_long)cc - off - ICMP6_NIRLEN - 1); 1708 comma++; 1709 } 1710 /*(*/ 1711 putchar(')'); 1712 } 1713 fqdnend: 1714 ; 1715 } 1716 } else { 1717 /* We've got something other than an ECHOREPLY */ 1718 if (!(options & F_VERBOSE)) 1719 return; 1720 (void)printf("%d bytes from %s: ", cc, pr_addr(from, fromlen)); 1721 pr_icmph(icp, end); 1722 } 1723 1724 if (!(options & F_FLOOD)) { 1725 (void)putchar('\n'); 1726 if (options & F_VERBOSE) 1727 pr_exthdrs(mhdr); 1728 (void)fflush(stdout); 1729 } 1730#undef safeputc 1731} 1732 1733void 1734pr_exthdrs(struct msghdr *mhdr) 1735{ 1736 struct cmsghdr *cm; 1737 1738 for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm; 1739 cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) { 1740 if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6) 1741 continue; 1742 1743 switch (cm->cmsg_type) { 1744#ifdef ANDROID_INCLUDE_RTHDR_SUPPORT 1745 case IPV6_HOPOPTS: 1746 printf(" HbH Options: "); 1747 pr_ip6opt(CMSG_DATA(cm)); 1748 break; 1749 case IPV6_DSTOPTS: 1750#ifdef IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS 1751 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS: 1752#endif 1753 printf(" Dst Options: "); 1754 pr_ip6opt(CMSG_DATA(cm)); 1755 break; 1756 case IPV6_RTHDR: 1757 printf(" Routing: "); 1758 pr_rthdr(CMSG_DATA(cm)); 1759 break; 1760#endif 1761 } 1762 } 1763} 1764 1765#ifdef ANDROID_INCLUDE_RTHDR_SUPPORT 1766void 1767pr_ip6opt(void *extbuf) 1768{ 1769 struct ip6_hbh *ext; 1770 int currentlen; 1771 u_int8_t type; 1772 size_t extlen; 1773 socklen_t len; 1774 void *databuf; 1775 size_t offset; 1776 u_int16_t value2; 1777 u_int32_t value4; 1778 1779 ext = (struct ip6_hbh *)extbuf; 1780 extlen = (ext->ip6h_len + 1) * 8; 1781 printf("nxt %u, len %u (%lu bytes)\n", ext->ip6h_nxt, 1782 (unsigned int)ext->ip6h_len, (unsigned long)extlen); 1783 1784 currentlen = 0; 1785 while (1) { 1786 currentlen = inet6_opt_next(extbuf, extlen, currentlen, 1787 &type, &len, &databuf); 1788 if (currentlen == -1) 1789 break; 1790 switch (type) { 1791 /* 1792 * Note that inet6_opt_next automatically skips any padding 1793 * optins. 1794 */ 1795 case IP6OPT_JUMBO: 1796 offset = 0; 1797 offset = inet6_opt_get_val(databuf, offset, 1798 &value4, sizeof(value4)); 1799 printf(" Jumbo Payload Opt: Length %u\n", 1800 (u_int32_t)ntohl(value4)); 1801 break; 1802 case IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT: 1803 offset = 0; 1804 offset = inet6_opt_get_val(databuf, offset, 1805 &value2, sizeof(value2)); 1806 printf(" Router Alert Opt: Type %u\n", 1807 ntohs(value2)); 1808 break; 1809 default: 1810 printf(" Received Opt %u len %lu\n", 1811 type, (unsigned long)len); 1812 break; 1813 } 1814 } 1815 return; 1816} 1817#endif 1818 1819#ifdef ANDROID_INCLUDE_RTHDR_SUPPORT 1820void 1821pr_rthdr(void *extbuf) 1822{ 1823 struct in6_addr *in6; 1824 char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; 1825 struct ip6_rthdr *rh = (struct ip6_rthdr *)extbuf; 1826 int i, segments; 1827 1828 /* print fixed part of the header */ 1829 printf("nxt %u, len %u (%d bytes), type %u, ", rh->ip6r_nxt, 1830 rh->ip6r_len, (rh->ip6r_len + 1) << 3, rh->ip6r_type); 1831 if ((segments = inet6_rth_segments(extbuf)) >= 0) 1832 printf("%d segments, ", segments); 1833 else 1834 printf("segments unknown, "); 1835 printf("%d left\n", rh->ip6r_segleft); 1836 1837 for (i = 0; i < segments; i++) { 1838 in6 = inet6_rth_getaddr(extbuf, i); 1839 if (in6 == NULL) 1840 printf(" [%d]<NULL>\n", i); 1841 else { 1842 if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, in6, ntopbuf, 1843 sizeof(ntopbuf))) 1844 strlcpy(ntopbuf, "?", sizeof(ntopbuf)); 1845 printf(" [%d]%s\n", i, ntopbuf); 1846 } 1847 } 1848 1849 return; 1850 1851} 1852#endif 1853 1854int 1855pr_bitrange(u_int32_t v, int soff, int ii) 1856{ 1857 int off; 1858 int i; 1859 1860 off = 0; 1861 while (off < 32) { 1862 /* shift till we have 0x01 */ 1863 if ((v & 0x01) == 0) { 1864 if (ii > 1) 1865 printf("-%u", soff + off - 1); 1866 ii = 0; 1867 switch (v & 0x0f) { 1868 case 0x00: 1869 v >>= 4; 1870 off += 4; 1871 continue; 1872 case 0x08: 1873 v >>= 3; 1874 off += 3; 1875 continue; 1876 case 0x04: case 0x0c: 1877 v >>= 2; 1878 off += 2; 1879 continue; 1880 default: 1881 v >>= 1; 1882 off += 1; 1883 continue; 1884 } 1885 } 1886 1887 /* we have 0x01 with us */ 1888 for (i = 0; i < 32 - off; i++) { 1889 if ((v & (0x01 << i)) == 0) 1890 break; 1891 } 1892 if (!ii) 1893 printf(" %u", soff + off); 1894 ii += i; 1895 v >>= i; off += i; 1896 } 1897 return ii; 1898} 1899 1900void 1901pr_suptypes(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni /* ni->qtype must be SUPTYPES */, 1902 size_t nilen) 1903{ 1904 size_t clen; 1905 u_int32_t v; 1906 const u_char *cp, *end; 1907 u_int16_t cur; 1908 struct cbit { 1909 u_int16_t words; /*32bit count*/ 1910 u_int16_t skip; 1911 } cbit; 1912#define MAXQTYPES (1 << 16) 1913 size_t off; 1914 int b; 1915 1916 cp = (u_char *)(ni + 1); 1917 end = ((u_char *)ni) + nilen; 1918 cur = 0; 1919 b = 0; 1920 1921 printf("NodeInfo Supported Qtypes"); 1922 if (options & F_VERBOSE) { 1923 if (ni->ni_flags & NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS) 1924 printf(", compressed bitmap"); 1925 else 1926 printf(", raw bitmap"); 1927 } 1928 1929 while (cp < end) { 1930 clen = (size_t)(end - cp); 1931 if ((ni->ni_flags & NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS) == 0) { 1932 if (clen == 0 || clen > MAXQTYPES / 8 || 1933 clen % sizeof(v)) { 1934 printf("???"); 1935 return; 1936 } 1937 } else { 1938 if (clen < sizeof(cbit) || clen % sizeof(v)) 1939 return; 1940 memcpy(&cbit, cp, sizeof(cbit)); 1941 if (sizeof(cbit) + ntohs(cbit.words) * sizeof(v) > 1942 clen) 1943 return; 1944 cp += sizeof(cbit); 1945 clen = ntohs(cbit.words) * sizeof(v); 1946 if (cur + clen * 8 + (u_long)ntohs(cbit.skip) * 32 > 1947 MAXQTYPES) 1948 return; 1949 } 1950 1951 for (off = 0; off < clen; off += sizeof(v)) { 1952 memcpy(&v, cp + off, sizeof(v)); 1953 v = (u_int32_t)ntohl(v); 1954 b = pr_bitrange(v, (int)(cur + off * 8), b); 1955 } 1956 /* flush the remaining bits */ 1957 b = pr_bitrange(0, (int)(cur + off * 8), b); 1958 1959 cp += clen; 1960 cur += clen * 8; 1961 if ((ni->ni_flags & NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS) != 0) 1962 cur += ntohs(cbit.skip) * 32; 1963 } 1964} 1965 1966void 1967pr_nodeaddr(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni, /* ni->qtype must be NODEADDR */ 1968 int nilen) 1969{ 1970 u_char *cp = (u_char *)(ni + 1); 1971 char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; 1972 int withttl = 0; 1973 1974 nilen -= sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo); 1975 1976 if (options & F_VERBOSE) { 1977 switch (ni->ni_code) { 1978 case ICMP6_NI_REFUSED: 1979 (void)printf("refused"); 1980 break; 1981 case ICMP6_NI_UNKNOWN: 1982 (void)printf("unknown qtype"); 1983 break; 1984 } 1985 if (ni->ni_flags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE) 1986 (void)printf(" truncated"); 1987 } 1988 putchar('\n'); 1989 if (nilen <= 0) 1990 printf(" no address\n"); 1991 1992 /* 1993 * In icmp-name-lookups 05 and later, TTL of each returned address 1994 * is contained in the resposne. We try to detect the version 1995 * by the length of the data, but note that the detection algorithm 1996 * is incomplete. We assume the latest draft by default. 1997 */ 1998 if (nilen % (sizeof(u_int32_t) + sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0) 1999 withttl = 1; 2000 while (nilen > 0) { 2001 u_int32_t ttl = 0; 2002 2003 if (withttl) { 2004 /* XXX: alignment? */ 2005 ttl = (u_int32_t)ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)cp); 2006 cp += sizeof(u_int32_t); 2007 nilen -= sizeof(u_int32_t); 2008 } 2009 2010 if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, cp, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf)) == 2011 NULL) 2012 strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf)); 2013 printf(" %s", ntop_buf); 2014 if (withttl) { 2015 if (ttl == 0xffffffff) { 2016 /* 2017 * XXX: can this convention be applied to all 2018 * type of TTL (i.e. non-ND TTL)? 2019 */ 2020 printf("(TTL=infty)"); 2021 } 2022 else 2023 printf("(TTL=%u)", ttl); 2024 } 2025 putchar('\n'); 2026 2027 nilen -= sizeof(struct in6_addr); 2028 cp += sizeof(struct in6_addr); 2029 } 2030} 2031 2032int 2033get_hoplim(struct msghdr *mhdr) 2034{ 2035 struct cmsghdr *cm; 2036 2037 for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm; 2038 cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) { 2039 if (cm->cmsg_len == 0) 2040 return(-1); 2041 2042 if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && 2043 cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT && 2044 cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int))) 2045 return(*(int *)CMSG_DATA(cm)); 2046 } 2047 2048 return(-1); 2049} 2050 2051struct in6_pktinfo * 2052get_rcvpktinfo(struct msghdr *mhdr) 2053{ 2054 struct cmsghdr *cm; 2055 2056 for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm; 2057 cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) { 2058 if (cm->cmsg_len == 0) 2059 return(NULL); 2060 2061 if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && 2062 cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO && 2063 cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))) 2064 return((struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm)); 2065 } 2066 2067 return(NULL); 2068} 2069 2070int 2071get_pathmtu(struct msghdr *mhdr) 2072{ 2073#ifdef IPV6_RECVPATHMTU 2074 struct cmsghdr *cm; 2075 struct ip6_mtuinfo *mtuctl = NULL; 2076 2077 for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm; 2078 cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) { 2079 if (cm->cmsg_len == 0) 2080 return(0); 2081 2082 if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && 2083 cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PATHMTU && 2084 cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ip6_mtuinfo))) { 2085 mtuctl = (struct ip6_mtuinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm); 2086 2087 /* 2088 * If the notified destination is different from 2089 * the one we are pinging, just ignore the info. 2090 * We check the scope ID only when both notified value 2091 * and our own value have non-0 values, because we may 2092 * have used the default scope zone ID for sending, 2093 * in which case the scope ID value is 0. 2094 */ 2095 if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&mtuctl->ip6m_addr.sin6_addr, 2096 &dst.sin6_addr) || 2097 (mtuctl->ip6m_addr.sin6_scope_id && 2098 dst.sin6_scope_id && 2099 mtuctl->ip6m_addr.sin6_scope_id != 2100 dst.sin6_scope_id)) { 2101 if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) { 2102 printf("path MTU for %s is notified. " 2103 "(ignored)\n", 2104 pr_addr((struct sockaddr *)&mtuctl->ip6m_addr, 2105 sizeof(mtuctl->ip6m_addr))); 2106 } 2107 return(0); 2108 } 2109 2110 /* 2111 * Ignore an invalid MTU. XXX: can we just believe 2112 * the kernel check? 2113 */ 2114 if (mtuctl->ip6m_mtu < IPV6_MMTU) 2115 return(0); 2116 2117 /* notification for our destination. return the MTU. */ 2118 return((int)mtuctl->ip6m_mtu); 2119 } 2120 } 2121#endif 2122 return(0); 2123} 2124 2125/* 2126 * tvsub -- 2127 * Subtract 2 timeval structs: out = out - in. Out is assumed to 2128 * be >= in. 2129 */ 2130void 2131tvsub(struct timeval *out, struct timeval *in) 2132{ 2133 if ((out->tv_usec -= in->tv_usec) < 0) { 2134 --out->tv_sec; 2135 out->tv_usec += 1000000; 2136 } 2137 out->tv_sec -= in->tv_sec; 2138} 2139 2140/* 2141 * onint -- 2142 * SIGINT handler. 2143 */ 2144/* ARGSUSED */ 2145void 2146onint(int notused) 2147{ 2148 summary(); 2149 2150 (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); 2151 (void)kill(getpid(), SIGINT); 2152 2153 /* NOTREACHED */ 2154 exit(1); 2155} 2156 2157/* 2158 * summary -- 2159 * Print out statistics. 2160 */ 2161void 2162summary(void) 2163{ 2164 2165 (void)printf("\n--- %s ping6 statistics ---\n", hostname); 2166 (void)printf("%ld packets transmitted, ", ntransmitted); 2167 (void)printf("%ld packets received, ", nreceived); 2168 if (nrepeats) 2169 (void)printf("+%ld duplicates, ", nrepeats); 2170 if (ntransmitted) { 2171 if (nreceived > ntransmitted) 2172 (void)printf("-- somebody's duplicating packets!"); 2173 else 2174 (void)printf("%.1f%% packet loss", 2175 ((((double)ntransmitted - nreceived) * 100.0) / 2176 ntransmitted)); 2177 } 2178 (void)putchar('\n'); 2179 if (nreceived && timing) { 2180 /* Only display average to microseconds */ 2181 double num = nreceived + nrepeats; 2182 double dev, avg; 2183 if (num > 1) { 2184 avg = tsum / num; 2185 dev = sqrt((tsumsq - num * avg * avg) / (num - 1)); 2186 } else { 2187 avg = tsum; 2188 dev = 0.0; 2189 } 2190 (void)printf( 2191 "round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = %.3f/%.3f/%.3f/%.3f ms\n", 2192 tmin, avg, tmax, dev); 2193 (void)fflush(stdout); 2194 } 2195 (void)fflush(stdout); 2196} 2197 2198/*subject type*/ 2199static const char *niqcode[] = { 2200 "IPv6 address", 2201 "DNS label", /*or empty*/ 2202 "IPv4 address", 2203}; 2204 2205/*result code*/ 2206static const char *nircode[] = { 2207 "Success", "Refused", "Unknown", 2208}; 2209 2210 2211/* 2212 * pr_icmph -- 2213 * Print a descriptive string about an ICMP header. 2214 */ 2215void 2216pr_icmph(struct icmp6_hdr *icp, u_char *end) 2217{ 2218 char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; 2219 struct nd_redirect *red; 2220 struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni; 2221 char dnsname[MAXDNAME + 1]; 2222 const u_char *cp; 2223 size_t l; 2224 2225 switch (icp->icmp6_type) { 2226 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH: 2227 switch (icp->icmp6_code) { 2228 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE: 2229 (void)printf("No Route to Destination\n"); 2230 break; 2231 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN: 2232 (void)printf("Destination Administratively " 2233 "Unreachable\n"); 2234 break; 2235 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE: 2236 (void)printf("Destination Unreachable Beyond Scope\n"); 2237 break; 2238 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR: 2239 (void)printf("Destination Host Unreachable\n"); 2240 break; 2241 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT: 2242 (void)printf("Destination Port Unreachable\n"); 2243 break; 2244 default: 2245 (void)printf("Destination Unreachable, Bad Code: %d\n", 2246 icp->icmp6_code); 2247 break; 2248 } 2249 /* Print returned IP header information */ 2250 pr_retip((struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1), end); 2251 break; 2252 case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG: 2253 (void)printf("Packet too big mtu = %d\n", 2254 (int)ntohl(icp->icmp6_mtu)); 2255 pr_retip((struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1), end); 2256 break; 2257 case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED: 2258 switch (icp->icmp6_code) { 2259 case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT: 2260 (void)printf("Time to live exceeded\n"); 2261 break; 2262 case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY: 2263 (void)printf("Frag reassembly time exceeded\n"); 2264 break; 2265 default: 2266 (void)printf("Time exceeded, Bad Code: %d\n", 2267 icp->icmp6_code); 2268 break; 2269 } 2270 pr_retip((struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1), end); 2271 break; 2272 case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB: 2273 (void)printf("Parameter problem: "); 2274 switch (icp->icmp6_code) { 2275 case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER: 2276 (void)printf("Erroneous Header "); 2277 break; 2278 case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER: 2279 (void)printf("Unknown Nextheader "); 2280 break; 2281 case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION: 2282 (void)printf("Unrecognized Option "); 2283 break; 2284 default: 2285 (void)printf("Bad code(%d) ", icp->icmp6_code); 2286 break; 2287 } 2288 (void)printf("pointer = 0x%02x\n", 2289 (u_int32_t)ntohl(icp->icmp6_pptr)); 2290 pr_retip((struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1), end); 2291 break; 2292 case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST: 2293 (void)printf("Echo Request"); 2294 /* XXX ID + Seq + Data */ 2295 break; 2296 case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY: 2297 (void)printf("Echo Reply"); 2298 /* XXX ID + Seq + Data */ 2299 break; 2300 case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY: 2301 (void)printf("Listener Query"); 2302 break; 2303 case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT: 2304 (void)printf("Listener Report"); 2305 break; 2306 case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION: 2307 (void)printf("Listener Done"); 2308 break; 2309 case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT: 2310 (void)printf("Router Solicitation"); 2311 break; 2312 case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT: 2313 (void)printf("Router Advertisement"); 2314 break; 2315 case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT: 2316 (void)printf("Neighbor Solicitation"); 2317 break; 2318 case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT: 2319 (void)printf("Neighbor Advertisement"); 2320 break; 2321 case ND_REDIRECT: 2322 red = (struct nd_redirect *)icp; 2323 (void)printf("Redirect\n"); 2324 if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &red->nd_rd_dst, ntop_buf, 2325 sizeof(ntop_buf))) 2326 strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf)); 2327 (void)printf("Destination: %s", ntop_buf); 2328 if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &red->nd_rd_target, ntop_buf, 2329 sizeof(ntop_buf))) 2330 strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf)); 2331 (void)printf(" New Target: %s", ntop_buf); 2332 break; 2333 case ICMP6_NI_QUERY: 2334 (void)printf("Node Information Query"); 2335 /* XXX ID + Seq + Data */ 2336 ni = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)icp; 2337 l = end - (u_char *)(ni + 1); 2338 printf(", "); 2339 switch (ntohs(ni->ni_qtype)) { 2340 case NI_QTYPE_NOOP: 2341 (void)printf("NOOP"); 2342 break; 2343 case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES: 2344 (void)printf("Supported qtypes"); 2345 break; 2346 case NI_QTYPE_FQDN: 2347 (void)printf("DNS name"); 2348 break; 2349 case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR: 2350 (void)printf("nodeaddr"); 2351 break; 2352 case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR: 2353 (void)printf("IPv4 nodeaddr"); 2354 break; 2355 default: 2356 (void)printf("unknown qtype"); 2357 break; 2358 } 2359 if (options & F_VERBOSE) { 2360 switch (ni->ni_code) { 2361 case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6: 2362 if (l == sizeof(struct in6_addr) && 2363 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ni + 1, ntop_buf, 2364 sizeof(ntop_buf)) != NULL) { 2365 (void)printf(", subject=%s(%s)", 2366 niqcode[ni->ni_code], ntop_buf); 2367 } else { 2368#if 1 2369 /* backward compat to -W */ 2370 (void)printf(", oldfqdn"); 2371#else 2372 (void)printf(", invalid"); 2373#endif 2374 } 2375 break; 2376 case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN: 2377 if (end == (u_char *)(ni + 1)) { 2378 (void)printf(", no subject"); 2379 break; 2380 } 2381 printf(", subject=%s", niqcode[ni->ni_code]); 2382 cp = (const u_char *)(ni + 1); 2383 if (dnsdecode(&cp, end, NULL, dnsname, 2384 sizeof(dnsname)) != NULL) 2385 printf("(%s)", dnsname); 2386 else 2387 printf("(invalid)"); 2388 break; 2389 case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV4: 2390 if (l == sizeof(struct in_addr) && 2391 inet_ntop(AF_INET, ni + 1, ntop_buf, 2392 sizeof(ntop_buf)) != NULL) { 2393 (void)printf(", subject=%s(%s)", 2394 niqcode[ni->ni_code], ntop_buf); 2395 } else 2396 (void)printf(", invalid"); 2397 break; 2398 default: 2399 (void)printf(", invalid"); 2400 break; 2401 } 2402 } 2403 break; 2404 case ICMP6_NI_REPLY: 2405 (void)printf("Node Information Reply"); 2406 /* XXX ID + Seq + Data */ 2407 ni = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)icp; 2408 printf(", "); 2409 switch (ntohs(ni->ni_qtype)) { 2410 case NI_QTYPE_NOOP: 2411 (void)printf("NOOP"); 2412 break; 2413 case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES: 2414 (void)printf("Supported qtypes"); 2415 break; 2416 case NI_QTYPE_FQDN: 2417 (void)printf("DNS name"); 2418 break; 2419 case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR: 2420 (void)printf("nodeaddr"); 2421 break; 2422 case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR: 2423 (void)printf("IPv4 nodeaddr"); 2424 break; 2425 default: 2426 (void)printf("unknown qtype"); 2427 break; 2428 } 2429 if (options & F_VERBOSE) { 2430 if (ni->ni_code >= sizeof(nircode) / sizeof(nircode[0])) 2431 printf(", invalid"); 2432 else 2433 printf(", %s", nircode[ni->ni_code]); 2434 } 2435 break; 2436 default: 2437 (void)printf("Bad ICMP type: %d", icp->icmp6_type); 2438 } 2439} 2440 2441/* 2442 * pr_iph -- 2443 * Print an IP6 header. 2444 */ 2445void 2446pr_iph(struct ip6_hdr *ip6) 2447{ 2448 u_int32_t flow = ip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK; 2449 u_int8_t tc; 2450 char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; 2451 2452 tc = *(&ip6->ip6_vfc + 1); /* XXX */ 2453 tc = (tc >> 4) & 0x0f; 2454 tc |= (ip6->ip6_vfc << 4); 2455 2456 printf("Vr TC Flow Plen Nxt Hlim\n"); 2457 printf(" %1x %02x %05x %04x %02x %02x\n", 2458 (ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) >> 4, tc, (u_int32_t)ntohl(flow), 2459 ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen), ip6->ip6_nxt, ip6->ip6_hlim); 2460 if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_src, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf))) 2461 strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf)); 2462 printf("%s->", ntop_buf); 2463 if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_dst, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf))) 2464 strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf)); 2465 printf("%s\n", ntop_buf); 2466} 2467 2468/* 2469 * pr_addr -- 2470 * Return an ascii host address as a dotted quad and optionally with 2471 * a hostname. 2472 */ 2473const char * 2474pr_addr(struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen) 2475{ 2476 static char buf[NI_MAXHOST]; 2477 int flag = 0; 2478 2479 if ((options & F_HOSTNAME) == 0) 2480 flag |= NI_NUMERICHOST; 2481 2482 if (getnameinfo(addr, addrlen, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0, flag) == 0) 2483 return (buf); 2484 else 2485 return "?"; 2486} 2487 2488/* 2489 * pr_retip -- 2490 * Dump some info on a returned (via ICMPv6) IPv6 packet. 2491 */ 2492void 2493pr_retip(struct ip6_hdr *ip6, u_char *end) 2494{ 2495 u_char *cp = (u_char *)ip6, nh; 2496 int hlen; 2497 2498 if (end - (u_char *)ip6 < (intptr_t)sizeof(*ip6)) { 2499 printf("IP6"); 2500 goto trunc; 2501 } 2502 pr_iph(ip6); 2503 hlen = sizeof(*ip6); 2504 2505 nh = ip6->ip6_nxt; 2506 cp += hlen; 2507 while (end - cp >= 8) { 2508 switch (nh) { 2509 case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS: 2510 printf("HBH "); 2511 hlen = (((struct ip6_hbh *)cp)->ip6h_len+1) << 3; 2512 nh = ((struct ip6_hbh *)cp)->ip6h_nxt; 2513 break; 2514 case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS: 2515 printf("DSTOPT "); 2516 hlen = (((struct ip6_dest *)cp)->ip6d_len+1) << 3; 2517 nh = ((struct ip6_dest *)cp)->ip6d_nxt; 2518 break; 2519 case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT: 2520 printf("FRAG "); 2521 hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_frag); 2522 nh = ((struct ip6_frag *)cp)->ip6f_nxt; 2523 break; 2524 case IPPROTO_ROUTING: 2525 printf("RTHDR "); 2526 hlen = (((struct ip6_rthdr *)cp)->ip6r_len+1) << 3; 2527 nh = ((struct ip6_rthdr *)cp)->ip6r_nxt; 2528 break; 2529#ifdef IPSEC 2530 case IPPROTO_AH: 2531 printf("AH "); 2532 hlen = (((struct ah *)cp)->ah_len+2) << 2; 2533 nh = ((struct ah *)cp)->ah_nxt; 2534 break; 2535#endif 2536 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: 2537 printf("ICMP6: type = %d, code = %d\n", 2538 *cp, *(cp + 1)); 2539 return; 2540 case IPPROTO_ESP: 2541 printf("ESP\n"); 2542 return; 2543 case IPPROTO_TCP: 2544 printf("TCP: from port %u, to port %u (decimal)\n", 2545 (*cp * 256 + *(cp + 1)), 2546 (*(cp + 2) * 256 + *(cp + 3))); 2547 return; 2548 case IPPROTO_UDP: 2549 printf("UDP: from port %u, to port %u (decimal)\n", 2550 (*cp * 256 + *(cp + 1)), 2551 (*(cp + 2) * 256 + *(cp + 3))); 2552 return; 2553 default: 2554 printf("Unknown Header(%d)\n", nh); 2555 return; 2556 } 2557 2558 if ((cp += hlen) >= end) 2559 goto trunc; 2560 } 2561 if (end - cp < 8) 2562 goto trunc; 2563 2564 putchar('\n'); 2565 return; 2566 2567 trunc: 2568 printf("...\n"); 2569 return; 2570} 2571 2572void 2573fill(char *bp, char *patp) 2574{ 2575 int ii, jj, kk; 2576 int pat[16]; 2577 char *cp; 2578 2579 for (cp = patp; *cp; cp++) 2580 if (!isxdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) 2581 errx(1, "patterns must be specified as hex digits"); 2582 ii = sscanf(patp, 2583 "%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x", 2584 &pat[0], &pat[1], &pat[2], &pat[3], &pat[4], &pat[5], &pat[6], 2585 &pat[7], &pat[8], &pat[9], &pat[10], &pat[11], &pat[12], 2586 &pat[13], &pat[14], &pat[15]); 2587 2588/* xxx */ 2589 if (ii > 0) 2590 for (kk = 0; 2591 kk <= (int)(MAXDATALEN - (8 + sizeof(struct tv32) + ii)); 2592 kk += ii) 2593 for (jj = 0; jj < ii; ++jj) 2594 bp[jj + kk] = pat[jj]; 2595 if (!(options & F_QUIET)) { 2596 (void)printf("PATTERN: 0x"); 2597 for (jj = 0; jj < ii; ++jj) 2598 (void)printf("%02x", bp[jj] & 0xFF); 2599 (void)printf("\n"); 2600 } 2601} 2602 2603#ifdef IPSEC 2604#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 2605int 2606setpolicy(int so, char *policy) 2607{ 2608 char *buf; 2609 2610 if (policy == NULL) 2611 return 0; /* ignore */ 2612 2613 buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy, strlen(policy)); 2614 if (buf == NULL) 2615 errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror()); 2616 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY, buf, 2617 ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0) 2618 warnx("Unable to set IPsec policy"); 2619 free(buf); 2620 2621 return 0; 2622} 2623#endif 2624#endif 2625 2626#ifdef ANDROID_INCLUDE_MD5_SUPPORT 2627char * 2628nigroup(char *name) 2629{ 2630 char *p; 2631 char *q; 2632 MD5_CTX ctxt; 2633 u_int8_t digest[16]; 2634 u_int8_t c; 2635 size_t l; 2636 char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST]; 2637 struct in6_addr in6; 2638 2639 p = strchr(name, '.'); 2640 if (!p) 2641 p = name + strlen(name); 2642 l = p - name; 2643 if (l > 63 || l > sizeof(hbuf) - 1) 2644 return NULL; /*label too long*/ 2645 strncpy(hbuf, name, l); 2646 hbuf[(int)l] = '\0'; 2647 2648 for (q = name; *q; q++) { 2649 if (isupper(*(unsigned char *)q)) 2650 *q = tolower(*(unsigned char *)q); 2651 } 2652 2653 /* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */ 2654 memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt)); 2655 MD5Init(&ctxt); 2656 c = l & 0xff; 2657 MD5Update(&ctxt, &c, sizeof(c)); 2658 MD5Update(&ctxt, (unsigned char *)name, l); 2659 MD5Final(digest, &ctxt); 2660 2661 if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, "ff02::2:0000:0000", &in6) != 1) 2662 return NULL; /*XXX*/ 2663 bcopy(digest, &in6.s6_addr[12], 4); 2664 2665 if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf)) == NULL) 2666 return NULL; 2667 2668 return strdup(hbuf); 2669} 2670#endif 2671 2672void 2673usage(void) 2674{ 2675 (void)fprintf(stderr, 2676 "usage: ping6 [-dfH" 2677#ifdef IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU 2678 "m" 2679#endif 2680 "nNqtvwW" 2681#ifdef IPV6_REACHCONF 2682 "R" 2683#endif 2684#ifdef IPSEC 2685#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 2686 "] [-P policy" 2687#else 2688 "AE" 2689#endif 2690#endif 2691 "] [-a [aAclsg]] [-b sockbufsiz] [-c count] \n" 2692 "\t[-I interface] [-i wait] [-l preload] [-p pattern] " 2693 "[-S sourceaddr]\n" 2694 "\t[-s packetsize] [-h hoplimit] [-g gateway] [hops...] host\n"); 2695 exit(1); 2696} 2697