CodeGenModule.cpp revision ee760330a415635369556796a97afcfd6207f4dc
1//===--- CodeGenModule.cpp - Emit LLVM Code from ASTs for a Module --------===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This coordinates the per-module state used while generating code.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#include "CodeGenModule.h"
15#include "CGDebugInfo.h"
16#include "CodeGenFunction.h"
17#include "CGCall.h"
18#include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
19#include "Mangle.h"
20#include "clang/Frontend/CompileOptions.h"
21#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
22#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
23#include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
24#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
25#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
26#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
27#include "llvm/CallingConv.h"
28#include "llvm/Module.h"
29#include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
30#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
31using namespace clang;
32using namespace CodeGen;
33
34
35CodeGenModule::CodeGenModule(ASTContext &C, const CompileOptions &compileOpts,
36                             llvm::Module &M, const llvm::TargetData &TD,
37                             Diagnostic &diags)
38  : BlockModule(C, M, TD, Types, *this), Context(C),
39    Features(C.getLangOptions()), CompileOpts(compileOpts), TheModule(M),
40    TheTargetData(TD), Diags(diags), Types(C, M, TD), Runtime(0),
41    MemCpyFn(0), MemMoveFn(0), MemSetFn(0), CFConstantStringClassRef(0) {
42
43  if (!Features.ObjC1)
44    Runtime = 0;
45  else if (!Features.NeXTRuntime)
46    Runtime = CreateGNUObjCRuntime(*this);
47  else if (Features.ObjCNonFragileABI)
48    Runtime = CreateMacNonFragileABIObjCRuntime(*this);
49  else
50    Runtime = CreateMacObjCRuntime(*this);
51
52  // If debug info generation is enabled, create the CGDebugInfo object.
53  DebugInfo = CompileOpts.DebugInfo ? new CGDebugInfo(this) : 0;
54}
55
56CodeGenModule::~CodeGenModule() {
57  delete Runtime;
58  delete DebugInfo;
59}
60
61void CodeGenModule::Release() {
62  EmitDeferred();
63  if (Runtime)
64    if (llvm::Function *ObjCInitFunction = Runtime->ModuleInitFunction())
65      AddGlobalCtor(ObjCInitFunction);
66  EmitCtorList(GlobalCtors, "llvm.global_ctors");
67  EmitCtorList(GlobalDtors, "llvm.global_dtors");
68  EmitAnnotations();
69  EmitLLVMUsed();
70}
71
72/// ErrorUnsupported - Print out an error that codegen doesn't support the
73/// specified stmt yet.
74void CodeGenModule::ErrorUnsupported(const Stmt *S, const char *Type,
75                                     bool OmitOnError) {
76  if (OmitOnError && getDiags().hasErrorOccurred())
77    return;
78  unsigned DiagID = getDiags().getCustomDiagID(Diagnostic::Error,
79                                               "cannot compile this %0 yet");
80  std::string Msg = Type;
81  getDiags().Report(Context.getFullLoc(S->getLocStart()), DiagID)
82    << Msg << S->getSourceRange();
83}
84
85/// ErrorUnsupported - Print out an error that codegen doesn't support the
86/// specified decl yet.
87void CodeGenModule::ErrorUnsupported(const Decl *D, const char *Type,
88                                     bool OmitOnError) {
89  if (OmitOnError && getDiags().hasErrorOccurred())
90    return;
91  unsigned DiagID = getDiags().getCustomDiagID(Diagnostic::Error,
92                                               "cannot compile this %0 yet");
93  std::string Msg = Type;
94  getDiags().Report(Context.getFullLoc(D->getLocation()), DiagID) << Msg;
95}
96
97/// setGlobalVisibility - Set the visibility for the given LLVM
98/// GlobalValue according to the given clang AST visibility value.
99static void setGlobalVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
100                                VisibilityAttr::VisibilityTypes Vis) {
101  switch (Vis) {
102  default: assert(0 && "Unknown visibility!");
103  case VisibilityAttr::DefaultVisibility:
104    GV->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility);
105    break;
106  case VisibilityAttr::HiddenVisibility:
107    GV->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
108    break;
109  case VisibilityAttr::ProtectedVisibility:
110    GV->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility);
111    break;
112  }
113}
114
115/// \brief Retrieves the mangled name for the given declaration.
116///
117/// If the given declaration requires a mangled name, returns an
118/// const char* containing the mangled name.  Otherwise, returns
119/// the unmangled name.
120///
121/// FIXME: Returning an IdentifierInfo* here is a total hack. We
122/// really need some kind of string abstraction that either stores a
123/// mangled name or stores an IdentifierInfo*. This will require
124/// changes to the GlobalDeclMap, too. (I disagree, I think what we
125/// actually need is for Sema to provide some notion of which Decls
126/// refer to the same semantic decl. We shouldn't need to mangle the
127/// names and see what comes out the same to figure this out. - DWD)
128///
129/// FIXME: Performance here is going to be terribly until we start
130/// caching mangled names. However, we should fix the problem above
131/// first.
132const char *CodeGenModule::getMangledName(const NamedDecl *ND) {
133  // In C, functions with no attributes never need to be mangled. Fastpath them.
134  if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && !ND->hasAttrs()) {
135    assert(ND->getIdentifier() && "Attempt to mangle unnamed decl.");
136    return ND->getNameAsCString();
137  }
138
139  llvm::SmallString<256> Name;
140  llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(Name);
141  if (!mangleName(ND, Context, Out)) {
142    assert(ND->getIdentifier() && "Attempt to mangle unnamed decl.");
143    return ND->getNameAsCString();
144  }
145
146  Name += '\0';
147  return MangledNames.GetOrCreateValue(Name.begin(), Name.end()).getKeyData();
148}
149
150/// AddGlobalCtor - Add a function to the list that will be called before
151/// main() runs.
152void CodeGenModule::AddGlobalCtor(llvm::Function * Ctor, int Priority) {
153  // FIXME: Type coercion of void()* types.
154  GlobalCtors.push_back(std::make_pair(Ctor, Priority));
155}
156
157/// AddGlobalDtor - Add a function to the list that will be called
158/// when the module is unloaded.
159void CodeGenModule::AddGlobalDtor(llvm::Function * Dtor, int Priority) {
160  // FIXME: Type coercion of void()* types.
161  GlobalDtors.push_back(std::make_pair(Dtor, Priority));
162}
163
164void CodeGenModule::EmitCtorList(const CtorList &Fns, const char *GlobalName) {
165  // Ctor function type is void()*.
166  llvm::FunctionType* CtorFTy =
167    llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::VoidTy,
168                            std::vector<const llvm::Type*>(),
169                            false);
170  llvm::Type *CtorPFTy = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(CtorFTy);
171
172  // Get the type of a ctor entry, { i32, void ()* }.
173  llvm::StructType* CtorStructTy =
174    llvm::StructType::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty,
175                          llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(CtorFTy), NULL);
176
177  // Construct the constructor and destructor arrays.
178  std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Ctors;
179  for (CtorList::const_iterator I = Fns.begin(), E = Fns.end(); I != E; ++I) {
180    std::vector<llvm::Constant*> S;
181    S.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, I->second, false));
182    S.push_back(llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(I->first, CtorPFTy));
183    Ctors.push_back(llvm::ConstantStruct::get(CtorStructTy, S));
184  }
185
186  if (!Ctors.empty()) {
187    llvm::ArrayType *AT = llvm::ArrayType::get(CtorStructTy, Ctors.size());
188    new llvm::GlobalVariable(AT, false,
189                             llvm::GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage,
190                             llvm::ConstantArray::get(AT, Ctors),
191                             GlobalName,
192                             &TheModule);
193  }
194}
195
196void CodeGenModule::EmitAnnotations() {
197  if (Annotations.empty())
198    return;
199
200  // Create a new global variable for the ConstantStruct in the Module.
201  llvm::Constant *Array =
202  llvm::ConstantArray::get(llvm::ArrayType::get(Annotations[0]->getType(),
203                                                Annotations.size()),
204                           Annotations);
205  llvm::GlobalValue *gv =
206  new llvm::GlobalVariable(Array->getType(), false,
207                           llvm::GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage, Array,
208                           "llvm.global.annotations", &TheModule);
209  gv->setSection("llvm.metadata");
210}
211
212void CodeGenModule::SetGlobalValueAttributes(const Decl *D,
213                                             bool IsInternal,
214                                             bool IsInline,
215                                             llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
216                                             bool ForDefinition) {
217  // FIXME: Set up linkage and many other things.  Note, this is a simple
218  // approximation of what we really want.
219  if (!ForDefinition) {
220    // Only a few attributes are set on declarations.
221    if (D->getAttr<DLLImportAttr>()) {
222      // The dllimport attribute is overridden by a subsequent declaration as
223      // dllexport.
224      if (!D->getAttr<DLLExportAttr>()) {
225        // dllimport attribute can be applied only to function decls, not to
226        // definitions.
227        if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
228          if (!FD->getBody())
229            GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::DLLImportLinkage);
230        } else
231          GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::DLLImportLinkage);
232      }
233    } else if (D->getAttr<WeakAttr>() ||
234               D->getAttr<WeakImportAttr>()) {
235      // "extern_weak" is overloaded in LLVM; we probably should have
236      // separate linkage types for this.
237      GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::ExternalWeakLinkage);
238   }
239  } else {
240    if (IsInternal) {
241      GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::InternalLinkage);
242    } else {
243      if (D->getAttr<DLLExportAttr>()) {
244        if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
245          // The dllexport attribute is ignored for undefined symbols.
246          if (FD->getBody())
247            GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::DLLExportLinkage);
248        } else
249          GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::DLLExportLinkage);
250      } else if (D->getAttr<WeakAttr>() || D->getAttr<WeakImportAttr>() ||
251                 IsInline)
252        GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::WeakAnyLinkage);
253    }
254  }
255
256  // FIXME: Figure out the relative priority of the attribute,
257  // -fvisibility, and private_extern.
258  if (const VisibilityAttr *attr = D->getAttr<VisibilityAttr>())
259    setGlobalVisibility(GV, attr->getVisibility());
260  // FIXME: else handle -fvisibility
261
262  if (const SectionAttr *SA = D->getAttr<SectionAttr>())
263    GV->setSection(SA->getName());
264
265  // Only add to llvm.used when we see a definition, otherwise we
266  // might add multiple times or risk the value being replaced by a
267  // subsequent RAUW.
268  if (ForDefinition) {
269    if (D->getAttr<UsedAttr>())
270      AddUsedGlobal(GV);
271  }
272}
273
274void CodeGenModule::SetFunctionAttributes(const Decl *D,
275                                          const CGFunctionInfo &Info,
276                                          llvm::Function *F) {
277  AttributeListType AttributeList;
278  ConstructAttributeList(Info, D, AttributeList);
279
280  F->setAttributes(llvm::AttrListPtr::get(AttributeList.begin(),
281                                        AttributeList.size()));
282
283  // Set the appropriate calling convention for the Function.
284  if (D->getAttr<FastCallAttr>())
285    F->setCallingConv(llvm::CallingConv::X86_FastCall);
286
287  if (D->getAttr<StdCallAttr>())
288    F->setCallingConv(llvm::CallingConv::X86_StdCall);
289
290  if (D->getAttr<RegparmAttr>())
291    ErrorUnsupported(D, "regparm attribute");
292}
293
294/// SetFunctionAttributesForDefinition - Set function attributes
295/// specific to a function definition.
296void CodeGenModule::SetFunctionAttributesForDefinition(const Decl *D,
297                                                       llvm::Function *F) {
298  if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) {
299    SetGlobalValueAttributes(D, true, false, F, true);
300  } else {
301    const FunctionDecl *FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(D);
302    SetGlobalValueAttributes(FD, FD->getStorageClass() == FunctionDecl::Static,
303                             FD->isInline(), F, true);
304  }
305
306  if (!Features.Exceptions && !Features.ObjCNonFragileABI)
307    F->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::NoUnwind);
308
309  if (D->getAttr<AlwaysInlineAttr>())
310    F->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::AlwaysInline);
311
312  if (D->getAttr<NoinlineAttr>())
313    F->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::NoInline);
314
315  if (D->getAttr<RegparmAttr>())
316    ErrorUnsupported(D, "regparm attribute");
317}
318
319void CodeGenModule::SetMethodAttributes(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD,
320                                        llvm::Function *F) {
321  SetFunctionAttributes(MD, getTypes().getFunctionInfo(MD), F);
322
323  SetFunctionAttributesForDefinition(MD, F);
324}
325
326void CodeGenModule::SetFunctionAttributes(const FunctionDecl *FD,
327                                          llvm::Function *F) {
328  SetFunctionAttributes(FD, getTypes().getFunctionInfo(FD), F);
329
330  SetGlobalValueAttributes(FD, FD->getStorageClass() == FunctionDecl::Static,
331                           FD->isInline(), F, false);
332}
333
334void CodeGenModule::AddUsedGlobal(llvm::GlobalValue *GV) {
335  assert(!GV->isDeclaration() &&
336         "Only globals with definition can force usage.");
337  llvm::Type *i8PTy = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
338  LLVMUsed.push_back(llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, i8PTy));
339}
340
341void CodeGenModule::EmitLLVMUsed() {
342  // Don't create llvm.used if there is no need.
343  if (LLVMUsed.empty())
344    return;
345
346  llvm::ArrayType *ATy = llvm::ArrayType::get(LLVMUsed[0]->getType(),
347                                              LLVMUsed.size());
348  llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
349    new llvm::GlobalVariable(ATy, false,
350                             llvm::GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage,
351                             llvm::ConstantArray::get(ATy, LLVMUsed),
352                             "llvm.used", &getModule());
353
354  GV->setSection("llvm.metadata");
355}
356
357void CodeGenModule::EmitDeferred() {
358  // Emit code for any potentially referenced deferred decls.  Since a
359  // previously unused static decl may become used during the generation of code
360  // for a static function, iterate until no  changes are made.
361  while (!DeferredDeclsToEmit.empty()) {
362    const ValueDecl *D = DeferredDeclsToEmit.back();
363    DeferredDeclsToEmit.pop_back();
364
365    // The mangled name for the decl must have been emitted in GlobalDeclMap.
366    // Look it up to see if it was defined with a stronger definition (e.g. an
367    // extern inline function with a strong function redefinition).  If so,
368    // just ignore the deferred decl.
369    llvm::GlobalValue *CGRef = GlobalDeclMap[getMangledName(D)];
370    assert(CGRef && "Deferred decl wasn't referenced?");
371
372    if (!CGRef->isDeclaration())
373      continue;
374
375    // Otherwise, emit the definition and move on to the next one.
376    EmitGlobalDefinition(D);
377  }
378}
379
380/// EmitAnnotateAttr - Generate the llvm::ConstantStruct which contains the
381/// annotation information for a given GlobalValue.  The annotation struct is
382/// {i8 *, i8 *, i8 *, i32}.  The first field is a constant expression, the
383/// GlobalValue being annotated.  The second field is the constant string
384/// created from the AnnotateAttr's annotation.  The third field is a constant
385/// string containing the name of the translation unit.  The fourth field is
386/// the line number in the file of the annotated value declaration.
387///
388/// FIXME: this does not unique the annotation string constants, as llvm-gcc
389///        appears to.
390///
391llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::EmitAnnotateAttr(llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
392                                                const AnnotateAttr *AA,
393                                                unsigned LineNo) {
394  llvm::Module *M = &getModule();
395
396  // get [N x i8] constants for the annotation string, and the filename string
397  // which are the 2nd and 3rd elements of the global annotation structure.
398  const llvm::Type *SBP = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
399  llvm::Constant *anno = llvm::ConstantArray::get(AA->getAnnotation(), true);
400  llvm::Constant *unit = llvm::ConstantArray::get(M->getModuleIdentifier(),
401                                                  true);
402
403  // Get the two global values corresponding to the ConstantArrays we just
404  // created to hold the bytes of the strings.
405  llvm::GlobalValue *annoGV =
406  new llvm::GlobalVariable(anno->getType(), false,
407                           llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, anno,
408                           GV->getName() + ".str", M);
409  // translation unit name string, emitted into the llvm.metadata section.
410  llvm::GlobalValue *unitGV =
411  new llvm::GlobalVariable(unit->getType(), false,
412                           llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, unit, ".str", M);
413
414  // Create the ConstantStruct that is the global annotion.
415  llvm::Constant *Fields[4] = {
416    llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, SBP),
417    llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(annoGV, SBP),
418    llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(unitGV, SBP),
419    llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, LineNo)
420  };
421  return llvm::ConstantStruct::get(Fields, 4, false);
422}
423
424bool CodeGenModule::MayDeferGeneration(const ValueDecl *Global) {
425  // Never defer when EmitAllDecls is specified or the decl has
426  // attribute used.
427  if (Features.EmitAllDecls || Global->getAttr<UsedAttr>())
428    return false;
429
430  if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Global)) {
431    // Constructors and destructors should never be deferred.
432    if (FD->getAttr<ConstructorAttr>() || FD->getAttr<DestructorAttr>())
433      return false;
434
435    // FIXME: What about inline, and/or extern inline?
436    if (FD->getStorageClass() != FunctionDecl::Static)
437      return false;
438  } else {
439    const VarDecl *VD = cast<VarDecl>(Global);
440    assert(VD->isFileVarDecl() && "Invalid decl");
441
442    if (VD->getStorageClass() != VarDecl::Static)
443      return false;
444  }
445
446  return true;
447}
448
449void CodeGenModule::EmitGlobal(const ValueDecl *Global) {
450  // If this is an alias definition (which otherwise looks like a declaration)
451  // emit it now.
452  if (Global->getAttr<AliasAttr>())
453    return EmitAliasDefinition(Global);
454
455  // Ignore declarations, they will be emitted on their first use.
456  if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Global)) {
457    // Forward declarations are emitted lazily on first use.
458    if (!FD->isThisDeclarationADefinition())
459      return;
460  } else {
461    const VarDecl *VD = cast<VarDecl>(Global);
462    assert(VD->isFileVarDecl() && "Cannot emit local var decl as global.");
463
464    // Forward declarations are emitted lazily on first use.
465    if (!VD->getInit() && VD->hasExternalStorage())
466      return;
467  }
468
469  // Defer code generation when possible if this is a static definition, inline
470  // function etc.  These we only want to emit if they are used.
471  if (MayDeferGeneration(Global)) {
472    // If the value has already been used, add it directly to the
473    // DeferredDeclsToEmit list.
474    const char *MangledName = getMangledName(Global);
475    if (GlobalDeclMap.count(MangledName))
476      DeferredDeclsToEmit.push_back(Global);
477    else {
478      // Otherwise, remember that we saw a deferred decl with this name.  The
479      // first use of the mangled name will cause it to move into
480      // DeferredDeclsToEmit.
481      DeferredDecls[MangledName] = Global;
482    }
483    return;
484  }
485
486  // Otherwise emit the definition.
487  EmitGlobalDefinition(Global);
488}
489
490void CodeGenModule::EmitGlobalDefinition(const ValueDecl *D) {
491  if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
492    EmitGlobalFunctionDefinition(FD);
493  } else if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) {
494    EmitGlobalVarDefinition(VD);
495  } else {
496    assert(0 && "Invalid argument to EmitGlobalDefinition()");
497  }
498}
499
500/// GetOrCreateLLVMFunction - If the specified mangled name is not in the
501/// module, create and return an llvm Function with the specified type. If there
502/// is something in the module with the specified name, return it potentially
503/// bitcasted to the right type.
504///
505/// If D is non-null, it specifies a decl that correspond to this.  This is used
506/// to set the attributes on the function when it is first created.
507llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetOrCreateLLVMFunction(const char *MangledName,
508                                                       const llvm::Type *Ty,
509                                                       const FunctionDecl *D) {
510  // Lookup the entry, lazily creating it if necessary.
511  llvm::GlobalValue *&Entry = GlobalDeclMap[MangledName];
512  if (Entry) {
513    if (Entry->getType()->getElementType() == Ty)
514      return Entry;
515
516    // Make sure the result is of the correct type.
517    const llvm::Type *PTy = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(Ty);
518    return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Entry, PTy);
519  }
520
521  // This is the first use or definition of a mangled name.  If there is a
522  // deferred decl with this name, remember that we need to emit it at the end
523  // of the file.
524  llvm::DenseMap<const char*, const ValueDecl*>::iterator DDI =
525  DeferredDecls.find(MangledName);
526  if (DDI != DeferredDecls.end()) {
527    // Move the potentially referenced deferred decl to the DeferredDeclsToEmit
528    // list, and remove it from DeferredDecls (since we don't need it anymore).
529    DeferredDeclsToEmit.push_back(DDI->second);
530    DeferredDecls.erase(DDI);
531  }
532
533  // This function doesn't have a complete type (for example, the return
534  // type is an incomplete struct). Use a fake type instead, and make
535  // sure not to try to set attributes.
536  bool ShouldSetAttributes = true;
537  if (!isa<llvm::FunctionType>(Ty)) {
538    Ty = llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::VoidTy,
539                                 std::vector<const llvm::Type*>(), false);
540    ShouldSetAttributes = false;
541  }
542  llvm::Function *F = llvm::Function::Create(cast<llvm::FunctionType>(Ty),
543                                             llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
544                                             "", &getModule());
545  F->setName(MangledName);
546  if (D && ShouldSetAttributes)
547    SetFunctionAttributes(D, F);
548  Entry = F;
549  return F;
550}
551
552/// GetAddrOfFunction - Return the address of the given function.  If Ty is
553/// non-null, then this function will use the specified type if it has to
554/// create it (this occurs when we see a definition of the function).
555llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfFunction(const FunctionDecl *D,
556                                                 const llvm::Type *Ty) {
557  // If there was no specific requested type, just convert it now.
558  if (!Ty)
559    Ty = getTypes().ConvertType(D->getType());
560  return GetOrCreateLLVMFunction(getMangledName(D), Ty, D);
561}
562
563/// CreateRuntimeFunction - Create a new runtime function with the specified
564/// type and name.
565llvm::Constant *
566CodeGenModule::CreateRuntimeFunction(const llvm::FunctionType *FTy,
567                                     const char *Name) {
568  // Convert Name to be a uniqued string from the IdentifierInfo table.
569  Name = getContext().Idents.get(Name).getName();
570  return GetOrCreateLLVMFunction(Name, FTy, 0);
571}
572
573/// GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal - If the specified mangled name is not in the module,
574/// create and return an llvm GlobalVariable with the specified type.  If there
575/// is something in the module with the specified name, return it potentially
576/// bitcasted to the right type.
577///
578/// If D is non-null, it specifies a decl that correspond to this.  This is used
579/// to set the attributes on the global when it is first created.
580llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal(const char *MangledName,
581                                                     const llvm::PointerType*Ty,
582                                                     const VarDecl *D) {
583  // Lookup the entry, lazily creating it if necessary.
584  llvm::GlobalValue *&Entry = GlobalDeclMap[MangledName];
585  if (Entry) {
586    if (Entry->getType() == Ty)
587      return Entry;
588
589    // Make sure the result is of the correct type.
590    return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Entry, Ty);
591  }
592
593  // This is the first use or definition of a mangled name.  If there is a
594  // deferred decl with this name, remember that we need to emit it at the end
595  // of the file.
596  llvm::DenseMap<const char*, const ValueDecl*>::iterator DDI =
597    DeferredDecls.find(MangledName);
598  if (DDI != DeferredDecls.end()) {
599    // Move the potentially referenced deferred decl to the DeferredDeclsToEmit
600    // list, and remove it from DeferredDecls (since we don't need it anymore).
601    DeferredDeclsToEmit.push_back(DDI->second);
602    DeferredDecls.erase(DDI);
603  }
604
605  llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
606    new llvm::GlobalVariable(Ty->getElementType(), false,
607                             llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage,
608                             0, "", &getModule(),
609                             0, Ty->getAddressSpace());
610  GV->setName(MangledName);
611
612  // Handle things which are present even on external declarations.
613  if (D) {
614    // FIXME: This code is overly simple and should be merged with
615    // other global handling.
616    GV->setConstant(D->getType().isConstant(Context));
617
618    // FIXME: Merge with other attribute handling code.
619    if (D->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::PrivateExtern)
620      setGlobalVisibility(GV, VisibilityAttr::HiddenVisibility);
621
622    if (D->getAttr<WeakAttr>() || D->getAttr<WeakImportAttr>())
623      GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalWeakLinkage);
624  }
625
626  return Entry = GV;
627}
628
629
630/// GetAddrOfGlobalVar - Return the llvm::Constant for the address of the
631/// given global variable.  If Ty is non-null and if the global doesn't exist,
632/// then it will be greated with the specified type instead of whatever the
633/// normal requested type would be.
634llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfGlobalVar(const VarDecl *D,
635                                                  const llvm::Type *Ty) {
636  assert(D->hasGlobalStorage() && "Not a global variable");
637  QualType ASTTy = D->getType();
638  if (Ty == 0)
639    Ty = getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(ASTTy);
640
641  const llvm::PointerType *PTy =
642    llvm::PointerType::get(Ty, ASTTy.getAddressSpace());
643  return GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal(getMangledName(D), PTy, D);
644}
645
646/// CreateRuntimeVariable - Create a new runtime global variable with the
647/// specified type and name.
648llvm::Constant *
649CodeGenModule::CreateRuntimeVariable(const llvm::Type *Ty,
650                                     const char *Name) {
651  // Convert Name to be a uniqued string from the IdentifierInfo table.
652  Name = getContext().Idents.get(Name).getName();
653  return GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal(Name, llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(Ty), 0);
654}
655
656void CodeGenModule::EmitGlobalVarDefinition(const VarDecl *D) {
657  llvm::Constant *Init = 0;
658  QualType ASTTy = D->getType();
659
660  if (D->getInit() == 0) {
661    // This is a tentative definition; tentative definitions are
662    // implicitly initialized with { 0 }
663    const llvm::Type *InitTy = getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(ASTTy);
664    if (ASTTy->isIncompleteArrayType()) {
665      // An incomplete array is normally [ TYPE x 0 ], but we need
666      // to fix it to [ TYPE x 1 ].
667      const llvm::ArrayType* ATy = cast<llvm::ArrayType>(InitTy);
668      InitTy = llvm::ArrayType::get(ATy->getElementType(), 1);
669    }
670    Init = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(InitTy);
671  } else {
672    Init = EmitConstantExpr(D->getInit());
673    if (!Init) {
674      ErrorUnsupported(D, "static initializer");
675      QualType T = D->getInit()->getType();
676      Init = llvm::UndefValue::get(getTypes().ConvertType(T));
677    }
678  }
679
680  const llvm::Type* InitType = Init->getType();
681  llvm::Constant *Entry = GetAddrOfGlobalVar(D, InitType);
682
683  // Strip off a bitcast if we got one back.
684  if (llvm::ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantExpr>(Entry)) {
685    assert(CE->getOpcode() == llvm::Instruction::BitCast);
686    Entry = CE->getOperand(0);
687  }
688
689  // Entry is now either a Function or GlobalVariable.
690  llvm::GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<llvm::GlobalVariable>(Entry);
691
692  // If we already have this global and it has an initializer, then
693  // we are in the rare situation where we emitted the defining
694  // declaration of the global and are now being asked to emit a
695  // definition which would be common. This occurs, for example, in
696  // the following situation because statics can be emitted out of
697  // order:
698  //
699  //  static int x;
700  //  static int *y = &x;
701  //  static int x = 10;
702  //  int **z = &y;
703  //
704  // Bail here so we don't blow away the definition. Note that if we
705  // can't distinguish here if we emitted a definition with a null
706  // initializer, but this case is safe.
707  if (GV && GV->hasInitializer() && !GV->getInitializer()->isNullValue()) {
708    assert(!D->getInit() && "Emitting multiple definitions of a decl!");
709    return;
710  }
711
712  // We have a definition after a declaration with the wrong type.
713  // We must make a new GlobalVariable* and update everything that used OldGV
714  // (a declaration or tentative definition) with the new GlobalVariable*
715  // (which will be a definition).
716  //
717  // This happens if there is a prototype for a global (e.g.
718  // "extern int x[];") and then a definition of a different type (e.g.
719  // "int x[10];"). This also happens when an initializer has a different type
720  // from the type of the global (this happens with unions).
721  //
722  // FIXME: This also ends up happening if there's a definition followed by
723  // a tentative definition!  (Although Sema rejects that construct
724  // at the moment.)
725  if (GV == 0 ||
726      GV->getType()->getElementType() != InitType ||
727      GV->getType()->getAddressSpace() != ASTTy.getAddressSpace()) {
728
729    // Remove the old entry from GlobalDeclMap so that we'll create a new one.
730    GlobalDeclMap.erase(getMangledName(D));
731
732    // Make a new global with the correct type, this is now guaranteed to work.
733    GV = cast<llvm::GlobalVariable>(GetAddrOfGlobalVar(D, InitType));
734    GV->takeName(cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(Entry));
735
736    // Replace all uses of the old global with the new global
737    llvm::Constant *NewPtrForOldDecl =
738        llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, Entry->getType());
739    Entry->replaceAllUsesWith(NewPtrForOldDecl);
740
741    // Erase the old global, since it is no longer used.
742    // FIXME: What if it was attribute used?  Dangling pointer from LLVMUsed.
743    cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(Entry)->eraseFromParent();
744  }
745
746  if (const AnnotateAttr *AA = D->getAttr<AnnotateAttr>()) {
747    SourceManager &SM = Context.getSourceManager();
748    AddAnnotation(EmitAnnotateAttr(GV, AA,
749                              SM.getInstantiationLineNumber(D->getLocation())));
750  }
751
752  GV->setInitializer(Init);
753  GV->setConstant(D->getType().isConstant(Context));
754  GV->setAlignment(getContext().getDeclAlignInBytes(D));
755
756  if (const VisibilityAttr *attr = D->getAttr<VisibilityAttr>())
757    setGlobalVisibility(GV, attr->getVisibility());
758  // FIXME: else handle -fvisibility
759
760  // Set the llvm linkage type as appropriate.
761  if (D->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static)
762    GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::InternalLinkage);
763  else if (D->getAttr<DLLImportAttr>())
764    GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::DLLImportLinkage);
765  else if (D->getAttr<DLLExportAttr>())
766    GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::DLLExportLinkage);
767  else if (D->getAttr<WeakAttr>() || D->getAttr<WeakImportAttr>())
768    GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalVariable::WeakAnyLinkage);
769  else {
770    // FIXME: This isn't right.  This should handle common linkage and other
771    // stuff.
772    switch (D->getStorageClass()) {
773    case VarDecl::Static: assert(0 && "This case handled above");
774    case VarDecl::Auto:
775    case VarDecl::Register:
776      assert(0 && "Can't have auto or register globals");
777    case VarDecl::None:
778      if (!D->getInit() && !CompileOpts.NoCommon)
779        GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalVariable::CommonLinkage);
780      else
781        GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage);
782      break;
783    case VarDecl::Extern:
784      // FIXME: common
785      break;
786
787    case VarDecl::PrivateExtern:
788      GV->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
789      // FIXME: common
790      break;
791    }
792  }
793
794  if (const SectionAttr *SA = D->getAttr<SectionAttr>())
795    GV->setSection(SA->getName());
796
797  if (D->getAttr<UsedAttr>())
798    AddUsedGlobal(GV);
799
800  // Emit global variable debug information.
801  if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) {
802    DI->setLocation(D->getLocation());
803    DI->EmitGlobalVariable(GV, D);
804  }
805}
806
807
808void CodeGenModule::EmitGlobalFunctionDefinition(const FunctionDecl *D) {
809  const llvm::FunctionType *Ty =
810    cast<llvm::FunctionType>(getTypes().ConvertType(D->getType()));
811
812  // As a special case, make sure that definitions of K&R function
813  // "type foo()" aren't declared as varargs (which forces the backend
814  // to do unnecessary work).
815  if (D->getType()->isFunctionNoProtoType()) {
816    assert(Ty->isVarArg() && "Didn't lower type as expected");
817    // Due to stret, the lowered function could have arguments.  Just create the
818    // same type as was lowered by ConvertType but strip off the varargs bit.
819    std::vector<const llvm::Type*> Args(Ty->param_begin(), Ty->param_end());
820    Ty = llvm::FunctionType::get(Ty->getReturnType(), Args, false);
821  }
822
823  // Get or create the prototype for teh function.
824  llvm::Constant *Entry = GetAddrOfFunction(D, Ty);
825
826  // Strip off a bitcast if we got one back.
827  if (llvm::ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantExpr>(Entry)) {
828    assert(CE->getOpcode() == llvm::Instruction::BitCast);
829    Entry = CE->getOperand(0);
830  }
831
832
833  if (cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(Entry)->getType()->getElementType() != Ty) {
834    // If the types mismatch then we have to rewrite the definition.
835    assert(cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(Entry)->isDeclaration() &&
836           "Shouldn't replace non-declaration");
837
838    // F is the Function* for the one with the wrong type, we must make a new
839    // Function* and update everything that used F (a declaration) with the new
840    // Function* (which will be a definition).
841    //
842    // This happens if there is a prototype for a function
843    // (e.g. "int f()") and then a definition of a different type
844    // (e.g. "int f(int x)").  Start by making a new function of the
845    // correct type, RAUW, then steal the name.
846    GlobalDeclMap.erase(getMangledName(D));
847    llvm::Function *NewFn = cast<llvm::Function>(GetAddrOfFunction(D, Ty));
848    NewFn->takeName(cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(Entry));
849
850    // Replace uses of F with the Function we will endow with a body.
851    llvm::Constant *NewPtrForOldDecl =
852      llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(NewFn, Entry->getType());
853    Entry->replaceAllUsesWith(NewPtrForOldDecl);
854
855    // Ok, delete the old function now, which is dead.
856    // FIXME: If it was attribute(used) the pointer will dangle from the
857    // LLVMUsed array!
858    cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(Entry)->eraseFromParent();
859
860    Entry = NewFn;
861  }
862
863  llvm::Function *Fn = cast<llvm::Function>(Entry);
864
865  CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCode(D, Fn);
866
867  SetFunctionAttributesForDefinition(D, Fn);
868
869  if (const ConstructorAttr *CA = D->getAttr<ConstructorAttr>())
870    AddGlobalCtor(Fn, CA->getPriority());
871  if (const DestructorAttr *DA = D->getAttr<DestructorAttr>())
872    AddGlobalDtor(Fn, DA->getPriority());
873}
874
875void CodeGenModule::EmitAliasDefinition(const ValueDecl *D) {
876  const AliasAttr *AA = D->getAttr<AliasAttr>();
877  assert(AA && "Not an alias?");
878
879  const llvm::Type *DeclTy = getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(D->getType());
880
881  // Unique the name through the identifier table.
882  const char *AliaseeName = AA->getAliasee().c_str();
883  AliaseeName = getContext().Idents.get(AliaseeName).getName();
884
885  // Create a reference to the named value.  This ensures that it is emitted
886  // if a deferred decl.
887  llvm::Constant *Aliasee;
888  if (isa<llvm::FunctionType>(DeclTy))
889    Aliasee = GetOrCreateLLVMFunction(AliaseeName, DeclTy, 0);
890  else
891    Aliasee = GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal(AliaseeName,
892                                    llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(DeclTy), 0);
893
894  // Create the new alias itself, but don't set a name yet.
895  llvm::GlobalValue *GA =
896    new llvm::GlobalAlias(Aliasee->getType(),
897                          llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
898                          "", Aliasee, &getModule());
899
900  // See if there is already something with the alias' name in the module.
901  const char *MangledName = getMangledName(D);
902  llvm::GlobalValue *&Entry = GlobalDeclMap[MangledName];
903
904  if (Entry && !Entry->isDeclaration()) {
905    // If there is a definition in the module, then it wins over the alias.
906    // This is dubious, but allow it to be safe.  Just ignore the alias.
907    GA->eraseFromParent();
908    return;
909  }
910
911  if (Entry) {
912    // If there is a declaration in the module, then we had an extern followed
913    // by the alias, as in:
914    //   extern int test6();
915    //   ...
916    //   int test6() __attribute__((alias("test7")));
917    //
918    // Remove it and replace uses of it with the alias.
919
920    Entry->replaceAllUsesWith(llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GA,
921                                                          Entry->getType()));
922    // FIXME: What if it was attribute used?  Dangling pointer from LLVMUsed.
923    Entry->eraseFromParent();
924  }
925
926  // Now we know that there is no conflict, set the name.
927  Entry = GA;
928  GA->setName(MangledName);
929
930  // Alias should never be internal or inline.
931  SetGlobalValueAttributes(D, false, false, GA, true);
932}
933
934void CodeGenModule::UpdateCompletedType(const TagDecl *TD) {
935  // Make sure that this type is translated.
936  Types.UpdateCompletedType(TD);
937}
938
939
940/// getBuiltinLibFunction - Given a builtin id for a function like
941/// "__builtin_fabsf", return a Function* for "fabsf".
942llvm::Value *CodeGenModule::getBuiltinLibFunction(unsigned BuiltinID) {
943  assert((Context.BuiltinInfo.isLibFunction(BuiltinID) ||
944          Context.BuiltinInfo.isPredefinedLibFunction(BuiltinID)) &&
945         "isn't a lib fn");
946
947  // Get the name, skip over the __builtin_ prefix (if necessary).
948  const char *Name = Context.BuiltinInfo.GetName(BuiltinID);
949  if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isLibFunction(BuiltinID))
950    Name += 10;
951
952  // Get the type for the builtin.
953  Builtin::Context::GetBuiltinTypeError Error;
954  QualType Type = Context.BuiltinInfo.GetBuiltinType(BuiltinID, Context, Error);
955  assert(Error == Builtin::Context::GE_None && "Can't get builtin type");
956
957  const llvm::FunctionType *Ty =
958    cast<llvm::FunctionType>(getTypes().ConvertType(Type));
959
960  // Unique the name through the identifier table.
961  Name = getContext().Idents.get(Name).getName();
962  // FIXME: param attributes for sext/zext etc.
963  return GetOrCreateLLVMFunction(Name, Ty, 0);
964}
965
966llvm::Function *CodeGenModule::getIntrinsic(unsigned IID,const llvm::Type **Tys,
967                                            unsigned NumTys) {
968  return llvm::Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&getModule(),
969                                         (llvm::Intrinsic::ID)IID, Tys, NumTys);
970}
971
972llvm::Function *CodeGenModule::getMemCpyFn() {
973  if (MemCpyFn) return MemCpyFn;
974  const llvm::Type *IntPtr = TheTargetData.getIntPtrType();
975  return MemCpyFn = getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::memcpy, &IntPtr, 1);
976}
977
978llvm::Function *CodeGenModule::getMemMoveFn() {
979  if (MemMoveFn) return MemMoveFn;
980  const llvm::Type *IntPtr = TheTargetData.getIntPtrType();
981  return MemMoveFn = getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::memmove, &IntPtr, 1);
982}
983
984llvm::Function *CodeGenModule::getMemSetFn() {
985  if (MemSetFn) return MemSetFn;
986  const llvm::Type *IntPtr = TheTargetData.getIntPtrType();
987  return MemSetFn = getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::memset, &IntPtr, 1);
988}
989
990static void appendFieldAndPadding(CodeGenModule &CGM,
991                                  std::vector<llvm::Constant*>& Fields,
992                                  FieldDecl *FieldD, FieldDecl *NextFieldD,
993                                  llvm::Constant* Field,
994                                  RecordDecl* RD, const llvm::StructType *STy) {
995  // Append the field.
996  Fields.push_back(Field);
997
998  int StructFieldNo = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(FieldD);
999
1000  int NextStructFieldNo;
1001  if (!NextFieldD) {
1002    NextStructFieldNo = STy->getNumElements();
1003  } else {
1004    NextStructFieldNo = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(NextFieldD);
1005  }
1006
1007  // Append padding
1008  for (int i = StructFieldNo + 1; i < NextStructFieldNo; i++) {
1009    llvm::Constant *C =
1010      llvm::Constant::getNullValue(STy->getElementType(StructFieldNo + 1));
1011
1012    Fields.push_back(C);
1013  }
1014}
1015
1016// We still need to work out the details of handling UTF-16.
1017// See: <rdr://2996215>
1018llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::
1019GetAddrOfConstantCFString(const std::string &str) {
1020  llvm::StringMapEntry<llvm::Constant *> &Entry =
1021    CFConstantStringMap.GetOrCreateValue(&str[0], &str[str.length()]);
1022
1023  if (Entry.getValue())
1024    return Entry.getValue();
1025
1026  llvm::Constant *Zero = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(llvm::Type::Int32Ty);
1027  llvm::Constant *Zeros[] = { Zero, Zero };
1028
1029  if (!CFConstantStringClassRef) {
1030    const llvm::Type *Ty = getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().IntTy);
1031    Ty = llvm::ArrayType::get(Ty, 0);
1032
1033    // FIXME: This is fairly broken if
1034    // __CFConstantStringClassReference is already defined, in that it
1035    // will get renamed and the user will most likely see an opaque
1036    // error message. This is a general issue with relying on
1037    // particular names.
1038    llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
1039      new llvm::GlobalVariable(Ty, false,
1040                               llvm::GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage, 0,
1041                               "__CFConstantStringClassReference",
1042                               &getModule());
1043
1044    // Decay array -> ptr
1045    CFConstantStringClassRef =
1046      llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(GV, Zeros, 2);
1047  }
1048
1049  QualType CFTy = getContext().getCFConstantStringType();
1050  RecordDecl *CFRD = CFTy->getAsRecordType()->getDecl();
1051
1052  const llvm::StructType *STy =
1053    cast<llvm::StructType>(getTypes().ConvertType(CFTy));
1054
1055  std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Fields;
1056  RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = CFRD->field_begin();
1057
1058  // Class pointer.
1059  FieldDecl *CurField = *Field++;
1060  FieldDecl *NextField = *Field++;
1061  appendFieldAndPadding(*this, Fields, CurField, NextField,
1062                        CFConstantStringClassRef, CFRD, STy);
1063
1064  // Flags.
1065  CurField = NextField;
1066  NextField = *Field++;
1067  const llvm::Type *Ty = getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().UnsignedIntTy);
1068  appendFieldAndPadding(*this, Fields, CurField, NextField,
1069                        llvm::ConstantInt::get(Ty, 0x07C8), CFRD, STy);
1070
1071  // String pointer.
1072  CurField = NextField;
1073  NextField = *Field++;
1074  llvm::Constant *C = llvm::ConstantArray::get(str);
1075  C = new llvm::GlobalVariable(C->getType(), true,
1076                               llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
1077                               C, ".str", &getModule());
1078  appendFieldAndPadding(*this, Fields, CurField, NextField,
1079                        llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(C, Zeros, 2),
1080                        CFRD, STy);
1081
1082  // String length.
1083  CurField = NextField;
1084  NextField = 0;
1085  Ty = getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().LongTy);
1086  appendFieldAndPadding(*this, Fields, CurField, NextField,
1087                        llvm::ConstantInt::get(Ty, str.length()), CFRD, STy);
1088
1089  // The struct.
1090  C = llvm::ConstantStruct::get(STy, Fields);
1091  llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
1092    new llvm::GlobalVariable(C->getType(), true,
1093                             llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage,
1094                             C, "", &getModule());
1095
1096  GV->setSection("__DATA,__cfstring");
1097  Entry.setValue(GV);
1098
1099  return GV;
1100}
1101
1102/// GetStringForStringLiteral - Return the appropriate bytes for a
1103/// string literal, properly padded to match the literal type.
1104std::string CodeGenModule::GetStringForStringLiteral(const StringLiteral *E) {
1105  const char *StrData = E->getStrData();
1106  unsigned Len = E->getByteLength();
1107
1108  const ConstantArrayType *CAT =
1109    getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(E->getType());
1110  assert(CAT && "String isn't pointer or array!");
1111
1112  // Resize the string to the right size.
1113  std::string Str(StrData, StrData+Len);
1114  uint64_t RealLen = CAT->getSize().getZExtValue();
1115
1116  if (E->isWide())
1117    RealLen *= getContext().Target.getWCharWidth()/8;
1118
1119  Str.resize(RealLen, '\0');
1120
1121  return Str;
1122}
1123
1124/// GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral - Return a pointer to a
1125/// constant array for the given string literal.
1126llvm::Constant *
1127CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral(const StringLiteral *S) {
1128  // FIXME: This can be more efficient.
1129  return GetAddrOfConstantString(GetStringForStringLiteral(S));
1130}
1131
1132/// GetAddrOfConstantStringFromObjCEncode - Return a pointer to a constant
1133/// array for the given ObjCEncodeExpr node.
1134llvm::Constant *
1135CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfConstantStringFromObjCEncode(const ObjCEncodeExpr *E) {
1136  std::string Str;
1137  getContext().getObjCEncodingForType(E->getEncodedType(), Str);
1138
1139  return GetAddrOfConstantCString(Str);
1140}
1141
1142
1143/// GenerateWritableString -- Creates storage for a string literal.
1144static llvm::Constant *GenerateStringLiteral(const std::string &str,
1145                                             bool constant,
1146                                             CodeGenModule &CGM,
1147                                             const char *GlobalName) {
1148  // Create Constant for this string literal. Don't add a '\0'.
1149  llvm::Constant *C = llvm::ConstantArray::get(str, false);
1150
1151  // Create a global variable for this string
1152  return new llvm::GlobalVariable(C->getType(), constant,
1153                                  llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
1154                                  C, GlobalName ? GlobalName : ".str",
1155                                  &CGM.getModule());
1156}
1157
1158/// GetAddrOfConstantString - Returns a pointer to a character array
1159/// containing the literal. This contents are exactly that of the
1160/// given string, i.e. it will not be null terminated automatically;
1161/// see GetAddrOfConstantCString. Note that whether the result is
1162/// actually a pointer to an LLVM constant depends on
1163/// Feature.WriteableStrings.
1164///
1165/// The result has pointer to array type.
1166llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfConstantString(const std::string &str,
1167                                                       const char *GlobalName) {
1168  // Don't share any string literals if writable-strings is turned on.
1169  if (Features.WritableStrings)
1170    return GenerateStringLiteral(str, false, *this, GlobalName);
1171
1172  llvm::StringMapEntry<llvm::Constant *> &Entry =
1173  ConstantStringMap.GetOrCreateValue(&str[0], &str[str.length()]);
1174
1175  if (Entry.getValue())
1176    return Entry.getValue();
1177
1178  // Create a global variable for this.
1179  llvm::Constant *C = GenerateStringLiteral(str, true, *this, GlobalName);
1180  Entry.setValue(C);
1181  return C;
1182}
1183
1184/// GetAddrOfConstantCString - Returns a pointer to a character
1185/// array containing the literal and a terminating '\-'
1186/// character. The result has pointer to array type.
1187llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfConstantCString(const std::string &str,
1188                                                        const char *GlobalName){
1189  return GetAddrOfConstantString(str + '\0', GlobalName);
1190}
1191
1192/// EmitObjCPropertyImplementations - Emit information for synthesized
1193/// properties for an implementation.
1194void CodeGenModule::EmitObjCPropertyImplementations(const
1195                                                    ObjCImplementationDecl *D) {
1196  for (ObjCImplementationDecl::propimpl_iterator i = D->propimpl_begin(),
1197         e = D->propimpl_end(); i != e; ++i) {
1198    ObjCPropertyImplDecl *PID = *i;
1199
1200    // Dynamic is just for type-checking.
1201    if (PID->getPropertyImplementation() == ObjCPropertyImplDecl::Synthesize) {
1202      ObjCPropertyDecl *PD = PID->getPropertyDecl();
1203
1204      // Determine which methods need to be implemented, some may have
1205      // been overridden. Note that ::isSynthesized is not the method
1206      // we want, that just indicates if the decl came from a
1207      // property. What we want to know is if the method is defined in
1208      // this implementation.
1209      if (!D->getInstanceMethod(PD->getGetterName()))
1210        CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateObjCGetter(
1211                                 const_cast<ObjCImplementationDecl *>(D), PID);
1212      if (!PD->isReadOnly() &&
1213          !D->getInstanceMethod(PD->getSetterName()))
1214        CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateObjCSetter(
1215                                 const_cast<ObjCImplementationDecl *>(D), PID);
1216    }
1217  }
1218}
1219
1220/// EmitTopLevelDecl - Emit code for a single top level declaration.
1221void CodeGenModule::EmitTopLevelDecl(Decl *D) {
1222  // If an error has occurred, stop code generation, but continue
1223  // parsing and semantic analysis (to ensure all warnings and errors
1224  // are emitted).
1225  if (Diags.hasErrorOccurred())
1226    return;
1227
1228  switch (D->getKind()) {
1229  case Decl::Function:
1230  case Decl::Var:
1231    EmitGlobal(cast<ValueDecl>(D));
1232    break;
1233
1234  case Decl::Namespace:
1235    ErrorUnsupported(D, "namespace");
1236    break;
1237
1238    // Objective-C Decls
1239
1240  // Forward declarations, no (immediate) code generation.
1241  case Decl::ObjCClass:
1242  case Decl::ObjCForwardProtocol:
1243  case Decl::ObjCCategory:
1244  case Decl::ObjCInterface:
1245    break;
1246
1247  case Decl::ObjCProtocol:
1248    Runtime->GenerateProtocol(cast<ObjCProtocolDecl>(D));
1249    break;
1250
1251  case Decl::ObjCCategoryImpl:
1252    // Categories have properties but don't support synthesize so we
1253    // can ignore them here.
1254
1255    Runtime->GenerateCategory(cast<ObjCCategoryImplDecl>(D));
1256    break;
1257
1258  case Decl::ObjCImplementation: {
1259    ObjCImplementationDecl *OMD = cast<ObjCImplementationDecl>(D);
1260    EmitObjCPropertyImplementations(OMD);
1261    Runtime->GenerateClass(OMD);
1262    break;
1263  }
1264  case Decl::ObjCMethod: {
1265    ObjCMethodDecl *OMD = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D);
1266    // If this is not a prototype, emit the body.
1267    if (OMD->getBody())
1268      CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateObjCMethod(OMD);
1269    break;
1270  }
1271  case Decl::ObjCCompatibleAlias:
1272    // compatibility-alias is a directive and has no code gen.
1273    break;
1274
1275  case Decl::LinkageSpec: {
1276    LinkageSpecDecl *LSD = cast<LinkageSpecDecl>(D);
1277    if (LSD->getLanguage() == LinkageSpecDecl::lang_cxx)
1278      ErrorUnsupported(LSD, "linkage spec");
1279    // FIXME: implement C++ linkage, C linkage works mostly by C
1280    // language reuse already.
1281    break;
1282  }
1283
1284  case Decl::FileScopeAsm: {
1285    FileScopeAsmDecl *AD = cast<FileScopeAsmDecl>(D);
1286    std::string AsmString(AD->getAsmString()->getStrData(),
1287                          AD->getAsmString()->getByteLength());
1288
1289    const std::string &S = getModule().getModuleInlineAsm();
1290    if (S.empty())
1291      getModule().setModuleInlineAsm(AsmString);
1292    else
1293      getModule().setModuleInlineAsm(S + '\n' + AsmString);
1294    break;
1295  }
1296
1297  default:
1298    // Make sure we handled everything we should, every other kind is
1299    // a non-top-level decl.  FIXME: Would be nice to have an
1300    // isTopLevelDeclKind function. Need to recode Decl::Kind to do
1301    // that easily.
1302    assert(isa<TypeDecl>(D) && "Unsupported decl kind");
1303  }
1304}
1305