ARMAsmBackend.cpp revision 9363c58dc2473a6470d3e7037afe8a215bee7e3e
1//===-- ARMAsmBackend.cpp - ARM Assembler Backend -------------------------===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMMCTargetDesc.h"
11#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMBaseInfo.h"
12#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMFixupKinds.h"
13#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
14#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
15#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
16#include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h"
17#include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
18#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
19#include "llvm/MC/MCMachObjectWriter.h"
20#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
21#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
22#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
23#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
24#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
25#include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
26#include "llvm/Object/MachOFormat.h"
27#include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
28#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
29#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
30using namespace llvm;
31
32namespace {
33class ARMELFObjectWriter : public MCELFObjectTargetWriter {
34public:
35  ARMELFObjectWriter(uint8_t OSABI)
36    : MCELFObjectTargetWriter(/*Is64Bit*/ false, OSABI, ELF::EM_ARM,
37                              /*HasRelocationAddend*/ false) {}
38};
39
40class ARMAsmBackend : public MCAsmBackend {
41  const MCSubtargetInfo* STI;
42  bool isThumbMode;  // Currently emitting Thumb code.
43public:
44  ARMAsmBackend(const Target &T, const StringRef TT)
45    : MCAsmBackend(), STI(ARM_MC::createARMMCSubtargetInfo(TT, "", "")),
46      isThumbMode(TT.startswith("thumb")) {}
47
48  ~ARMAsmBackend() {
49    delete STI;
50  }
51
52  unsigned getNumFixupKinds() const { return ARM::NumTargetFixupKinds; }
53
54  bool hasNOP() const {
55    return (STI->getFeatureBits() & ARM::HasV6T2Ops) != 0;
56  }
57
58  const MCFixupKindInfo &getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const {
59    const static MCFixupKindInfo Infos[ARM::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
60// This table *must* be in the order that the fixup_* kinds are defined in
61// ARMFixupKinds.h.
62//
63// Name                      Offset (bits) Size (bits)     Flags
64{ "fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12", 0,            32,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
65{ "fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12",  0,            32,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
66                                   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
67{ "fixup_arm_pcrel_10_unscaled", 0,        32,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
68{ "fixup_arm_pcrel_10",      0,            32,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
69{ "fixup_t2_pcrel_10",       0,            32,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
70                                   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
71{ "fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10",0,            8,   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
72                                   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
73{ "fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12",  0,            32,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
74{ "fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12",   0,            32,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
75                                   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
76{ "fixup_arm_condbranch",    0,            24,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
77{ "fixup_arm_uncondbranch",  0,            24,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
78{ "fixup_t2_condbranch",     0,            32,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
79{ "fixup_t2_uncondbranch",   0,            32,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
80{ "fixup_arm_thumb_br",      0,            16,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
81{ "fixup_arm_thumb_bl",      0,            32,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
82{ "fixup_arm_thumb_blx",     0,            32,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
83{ "fixup_arm_thumb_cb",      0,            16,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
84{ "fixup_arm_thumb_cp",      0,             8,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
85{ "fixup_arm_thumb_bcc",     0,             8,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
86// movw / movt: 16-bits immediate but scattered into two chunks 0 - 12, 16 - 19.
87{ "fixup_arm_movt_hi16",     0,            20,  0 },
88{ "fixup_arm_movw_lo16",     0,            20,  0 },
89{ "fixup_t2_movt_hi16",      0,            20,  0 },
90{ "fixup_t2_movw_lo16",      0,            20,  0 },
91{ "fixup_arm_movt_hi16_pcrel", 0,          20,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
92{ "fixup_arm_movw_lo16_pcrel", 0,          20,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
93{ "fixup_t2_movt_hi16_pcrel", 0,           20,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
94{ "fixup_t2_movw_lo16_pcrel", 0,           20,  MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
95    };
96
97    if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind)
98      return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind);
99
100    assert(unsigned(Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind) < getNumFixupKinds() &&
101           "Invalid kind!");
102    return Infos[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind];
103  }
104
105  /// processFixupValue - Target hook to process the literal value of a fixup
106  /// if necessary.
107  void processFixupValue(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
108                         const MCFixup &Fixup, const MCFragment *DF,
109                         MCValue &Target, uint64_t &Value) {
110    // Some fixups to thumb function symbols need the low bit (thumb bit)
111    // twiddled.
112    if ((unsigned)Fixup.getKind() != ARM::fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12 &&
113        (unsigned)Fixup.getKind() != ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12 &&
114        (unsigned)Fixup.getKind() != ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cp) {
115      if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *A = Target.getSymA()) {
116        const MCSymbol &Sym = A->getSymbol().AliasedSymbol();
117        if (Asm.isThumbFunc(&Sym))
118          Value |= 1;
119      }
120    }
121  }
122
123  bool mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const;
124
125  bool fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup,
126                            uint64_t Value,
127                            const MCInstFragment *DF,
128                            const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const;
129
130  void relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, MCInst &Res) const;
131
132  bool writeNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const;
133
134  void handleAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) {
135    switch (Flag) {
136    default: break;
137    case MCAF_Code16:
138      setIsThumb(true);
139      break;
140    case MCAF_Code32:
141      setIsThumb(false);
142      break;
143    }
144  }
145
146  unsigned getPointerSize() const { return 4; }
147  bool isThumb() const { return isThumbMode; }
148  void setIsThumb(bool it) { isThumbMode = it; }
149};
150} // end anonymous namespace
151
152static unsigned getRelaxedOpcode(unsigned Op) {
153  switch (Op) {
154  default: return Op;
155  case ARM::tBcc:       return ARM::t2Bcc;
156  case ARM::tLDRpciASM: return ARM::t2LDRpci;
157  case ARM::tADR:       return ARM::t2ADR;
158  }
159}
160
161bool ARMAsmBackend::mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const {
162  if (getRelaxedOpcode(Inst.getOpcode()) != Inst.getOpcode())
163    return true;
164  return false;
165}
166
167bool ARMAsmBackend::fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup,
168                                         uint64_t Value,
169                                         const MCInstFragment *DF,
170                                         const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
171  switch (Fixup.getKind()) {
172  default: assert(0 && "Unexpected fixup kind in fixupNeedsRelaxation()!");
173  case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bcc: {
174    // Relaxing tBcc to t2Bcc. tBcc has a signed 9-bit displacement with the
175    // low bit being an implied zero. There's an implied +4 offset for the
176    // branch, so we adjust the other way here to determine what's
177    // encodable.
178    //
179    // Relax if the value is too big for a (signed) i8.
180    int64_t Offset = int64_t(Value) - 4;
181    return Offset > 254 || Offset < -256;
182  }
183  case ARM::fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10:
184  case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cp: {
185    // If the immediate is negative, greater than 1020, or not a multiple
186    // of four, the wide version of the instruction must be used.
187    int64_t Offset = int64_t(Value) - 4;
188    return Offset > 1020 || Offset < 0 || Offset & 3;
189  }
190  }
191  llvm_unreachable("Invalid switch/cash!?");
192}
193
194void ARMAsmBackend::relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, MCInst &Res) const {
195  unsigned RelaxedOp = getRelaxedOpcode(Inst.getOpcode());
196
197  // Sanity check w/ diagnostic if we get here w/ a bogus instruction.
198  if (RelaxedOp == Inst.getOpcode()) {
199    SmallString<256> Tmp;
200    raw_svector_ostream OS(Tmp);
201    Inst.dump_pretty(OS);
202    OS << "\n";
203    report_fatal_error("unexpected instruction to relax: " + OS.str());
204  }
205
206  // The instructions we're relaxing have (so far) the same operands.
207  // We just need to update to the proper opcode.
208  Res = Inst;
209  Res.setOpcode(RelaxedOp);
210}
211
212bool ARMAsmBackend::writeNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const {
213  const uint16_t Thumb1_16bitNopEncoding = 0x46c0; // using MOV r8,r8
214  const uint16_t Thumb2_16bitNopEncoding = 0xbf00; // NOP
215  const uint32_t ARMv4_NopEncoding = 0xe1a0000; // using MOV r0,r0
216  const uint32_t ARMv6T2_NopEncoding = 0xe320f000; // NOP
217  if (isThumb()) {
218    const uint16_t nopEncoding = hasNOP() ? Thumb2_16bitNopEncoding
219                                          : Thumb1_16bitNopEncoding;
220    uint64_t NumNops = Count / 2;
221    for (uint64_t i = 0; i != NumNops; ++i)
222      OW->Write16(nopEncoding);
223    if (Count & 1)
224      OW->Write8(0);
225    return true;
226  }
227  // ARM mode
228  const uint32_t nopEncoding = hasNOP() ? ARMv6T2_NopEncoding
229                                        : ARMv4_NopEncoding;
230  uint64_t NumNops = Count / 4;
231  for (uint64_t i = 0; i != NumNops; ++i)
232    OW->Write32(nopEncoding);
233  // FIXME: should this function return false when unable to write exactly
234  // 'Count' bytes with NOP encodings?
235  switch (Count % 4) {
236  default: break; // No leftover bytes to write
237  case 1: OW->Write8(0); break;
238  case 2: OW->Write16(0); break;
239  case 3: OW->Write16(0); OW->Write8(0xa0); break;
240  }
241
242  return true;
243}
244
245static unsigned adjustFixupValue(unsigned Kind, uint64_t Value) {
246  switch (Kind) {
247  default:
248    llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
249  case FK_Data_1:
250  case FK_Data_2:
251  case FK_Data_4:
252    return Value;
253  case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
254    Value >>= 16;
255    // Fallthrough
256  case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16:
257  case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16_pcrel:
258  case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16_pcrel: {
259    unsigned Hi4 = (Value & 0xF000) >> 12;
260    unsigned Lo12 = Value & 0x0FFF;
261    // inst{19-16} = Hi4;
262    // inst{11-0} = Lo12;
263    Value = (Hi4 << 16) | (Lo12);
264    return Value;
265  }
266  case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
267    Value >>= 16;
268    // Fallthrough
269  case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16:
270  case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16_pcrel:  //FIXME: Shouldn't this be shifted like
271                                       // the other hi16 fixup?
272  case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16_pcrel: {
273    unsigned Hi4 = (Value & 0xF000) >> 12;
274    unsigned i = (Value & 0x800) >> 11;
275    unsigned Mid3 = (Value & 0x700) >> 8;
276    unsigned Lo8 = Value & 0x0FF;
277    // inst{19-16} = Hi4;
278    // inst{26} = i;
279    // inst{14-12} = Mid3;
280    // inst{7-0} = Lo8;
281    Value = (Hi4 << 16) | (i << 26) | (Mid3 << 12) | (Lo8);
282    uint64_t swapped = (Value & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
283    swapped |= (Value & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
284    return swapped;
285  }
286  case ARM::fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12:
287    // ARM PC-relative values are offset by 8.
288    Value -= 4;
289    // FALLTHROUGH
290  case ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12: {
291    // Offset by 4, adjusted by two due to the half-word ordering of thumb.
292    Value -= 4;
293    bool isAdd = true;
294    if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
295      Value = -Value;
296      isAdd = false;
297    }
298    assert ((Value < 4096) && "Out of range pc-relative fixup value!");
299    Value |= isAdd << 23;
300
301    // Same addressing mode as fixup_arm_pcrel_10,
302    // but with 16-bit halfwords swapped.
303    if (Kind == ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12) {
304      uint64_t swapped = (Value & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
305      swapped |= (Value & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
306      return swapped;
307    }
308
309    return Value;
310  }
311  case ARM::fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10:
312    return ((Value - 4) >> 2) & 0xff;
313  case ARM::fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12: {
314    // ARM PC-relative values are offset by 8.
315    Value -= 8;
316    unsigned opc = 4; // bits {24-21}. Default to add: 0b0100
317    if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
318      Value = -Value;
319      opc = 2; // 0b0010
320    }
321    assert(ARM_AM::getSOImmVal(Value) != -1 &&
322           "Out of range pc-relative fixup value!");
323    // Encode the immediate and shift the opcode into place.
324    return ARM_AM::getSOImmVal(Value) | (opc << 21);
325  }
326
327  case ARM::fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12: {
328    Value -= 4;
329    unsigned opc = 0;
330    if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
331      Value = -Value;
332      opc = 5;
333    }
334
335    uint32_t out = (opc << 21);
336    out |= (Value & 0x800) << 15;
337    out |= (Value & 0x700) << 4;
338    out |= (Value & 0x0FF);
339
340    uint64_t swapped = (out & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
341    swapped |= (out & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
342    return swapped;
343  }
344
345  case ARM::fixup_arm_condbranch:
346  case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbranch:
347    // These values don't encode the low two bits since they're always zero.
348    // Offset by 8 just as above.
349    return 0xffffff & ((Value - 8) >> 2);
350  case ARM::fixup_t2_uncondbranch: {
351    Value = Value - 4;
352    Value >>= 1; // Low bit is not encoded.
353
354    uint32_t out = 0;
355    bool I =  Value & 0x800000;
356    bool J1 = Value & 0x400000;
357    bool J2 = Value & 0x200000;
358    J1 ^= I;
359    J2 ^= I;
360
361    out |= I  << 26; // S bit
362    out |= !J1 << 13; // J1 bit
363    out |= !J2 << 11; // J2 bit
364    out |= (Value & 0x1FF800)  << 5; // imm6 field
365    out |= (Value & 0x0007FF);        // imm11 field
366
367    uint64_t swapped = (out & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
368    swapped |= (out & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
369    return swapped;
370  }
371  case ARM::fixup_t2_condbranch: {
372    Value = Value - 4;
373    Value >>= 1; // Low bit is not encoded.
374
375    uint64_t out = 0;
376    out |= (Value & 0x80000) << 7; // S bit
377    out |= (Value & 0x40000) >> 7; // J2 bit
378    out |= (Value & 0x20000) >> 4; // J1 bit
379    out |= (Value & 0x1F800) << 5; // imm6 field
380    out |= (Value & 0x007FF);      // imm11 field
381
382    uint32_t swapped = (out & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
383    swapped |= (out & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
384    return swapped;
385  }
386  case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bl: {
387    // The value doesn't encode the low bit (always zero) and is offset by
388    // four. The value is encoded into disjoint bit positions in the destination
389    // opcode. x = unchanged, I = immediate value bit, S = sign extension bit
390    //
391    //   BL:  xxxxxSIIIIIIIIII xxxxxIIIIIIIIIII
392    //
393    // Note that the halfwords are stored high first, low second; so we need
394    // to transpose the fixup value here to map properly.
395    unsigned isNeg = (int64_t(Value - 4) < 0) ? 1 : 0;
396    uint32_t Binary = 0;
397    Value = 0x3fffff & ((Value - 4) >> 1);
398    Binary  = (Value & 0x7ff) << 16;    // Low imm11 value.
399    Binary |= (Value & 0x1ffc00) >> 11; // High imm10 value.
400    Binary |= isNeg << 10;              // Sign bit.
401    return Binary;
402  }
403  case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_blx: {
404    // The value doesn't encode the low two bits (always zero) and is offset by
405    // four (see fixup_arm_thumb_cp). The value is encoded into disjoint bit
406    // positions in the destination opcode. x = unchanged, I = immediate value
407    // bit, S = sign extension bit, 0 = zero.
408    //
409    //   BLX: xxxxxSIIIIIIIIII xxxxxIIIIIIIIII0
410    //
411    // Note that the halfwords are stored high first, low second; so we need
412    // to transpose the fixup value here to map properly.
413    unsigned isNeg = (int64_t(Value-4) < 0) ? 1 : 0;
414    uint32_t Binary = 0;
415    Value = 0xfffff & ((Value - 2) >> 2);
416    Binary  = (Value & 0x3ff) << 17;    // Low imm10L value.
417    Binary |= (Value & 0xffc00) >> 10;  // High imm10H value.
418    Binary |= isNeg << 10;              // Sign bit.
419    return Binary;
420  }
421  case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cp:
422    // Offset by 4, and don't encode the low two bits. Two bytes of that
423    // 'off by 4' is implicitly handled by the half-word ordering of the
424    // Thumb encoding, so we only need to adjust by 2 here.
425    return ((Value - 2) >> 2) & 0xff;
426  case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cb: {
427    // Offset by 4 and don't encode the lower bit, which is always 0.
428    uint32_t Binary = (Value - 4) >> 1;
429    return ((Binary & 0x20) << 4) | ((Binary & 0x1f) << 3);
430  }
431  case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_br:
432    // Offset by 4 and don't encode the lower bit, which is always 0.
433    return ((Value - 4) >> 1) & 0x7ff;
434  case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bcc:
435    // Offset by 4 and don't encode the lower bit, which is always 0.
436    return ((Value - 4) >> 1) & 0xff;
437  case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10_unscaled: {
438    Value = Value - 8; // ARM fixups offset by an additional word and don't
439                       // need to adjust for the half-word ordering.
440    bool isAdd = true;
441    if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
442      Value = -Value;
443      isAdd = false;
444    }
445    assert ((Value < 256) && "Out of range pc-relative fixup value!");
446    return Value | (isAdd << 23);
447  }
448  case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10:
449    Value = Value - 4; // ARM fixups offset by an additional word and don't
450                       // need to adjust for the half-word ordering.
451    // Fall through.
452  case ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_10: {
453    // Offset by 4, adjusted by two due to the half-word ordering of thumb.
454    Value = Value - 4;
455    bool isAdd = true;
456    if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
457      Value = -Value;
458      isAdd = false;
459    }
460    // These values don't encode the low two bits since they're always zero.
461    Value >>= 2;
462    assert ((Value < 256) && "Out of range pc-relative fixup value!");
463    Value |= isAdd << 23;
464
465    // Same addressing mode as fixup_arm_pcrel_10, but with 16-bit halfwords
466    // swapped.
467    if (Kind == ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_10) {
468      uint32_t swapped = (Value & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
469      swapped |= (Value & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
470      return swapped;
471    }
472
473    return Value;
474  }
475  }
476}
477
478namespace {
479
480// FIXME: This should be in a separate file.
481// ELF is an ELF of course...
482class ELFARMAsmBackend : public ARMAsmBackend {
483public:
484  uint8_t OSABI;
485  ELFARMAsmBackend(const Target &T, const StringRef TT,
486                   uint8_t _OSABI)
487    : ARMAsmBackend(T, TT), OSABI(_OSABI) { }
488
489  void applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data, unsigned DataSize,
490                  uint64_t Value) const;
491
492  MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS) const {
493    return createARMELFObjectWriter(OS, OSABI);
494  }
495};
496
497// FIXME: Raise this to share code between Darwin and ELF.
498void ELFARMAsmBackend::applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data,
499                                  unsigned DataSize, uint64_t Value) const {
500  unsigned NumBytes = 4;        // FIXME: 2 for Thumb
501  Value = adjustFixupValue(Fixup.getKind(), Value);
502  if (!Value) return;           // Doesn't change encoding.
503
504  unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset();
505
506  // For each byte of the fragment that the fixup touches, mask in the bits from
507  // the fixup value. The Value has been "split up" into the appropriate
508  // bitfields above.
509  for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i)
510    Data[Offset + i] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
511}
512
513// FIXME: This should be in a separate file.
514class DarwinARMAsmBackend : public ARMAsmBackend {
515public:
516  const object::mach::CPUSubtypeARM Subtype;
517  DarwinARMAsmBackend(const Target &T, const StringRef TT,
518                      object::mach::CPUSubtypeARM st)
519    : ARMAsmBackend(T, TT), Subtype(st) { }
520
521  MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS) const {
522    return createARMMachObjectWriter(OS, /*Is64Bit=*/false,
523                                     object::mach::CTM_ARM,
524                                     Subtype);
525  }
526
527  void applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data, unsigned DataSize,
528                  uint64_t Value) const;
529
530  virtual bool doesSectionRequireSymbols(const MCSection &Section) const {
531    return false;
532  }
533};
534
535/// getFixupKindNumBytes - The number of bytes the fixup may change.
536static unsigned getFixupKindNumBytes(unsigned Kind) {
537  switch (Kind) {
538  default:
539    llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
540
541  case FK_Data_1:
542  case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bcc:
543  case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cp:
544  case ARM::fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10:
545    return 1;
546
547  case FK_Data_2:
548  case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_br:
549  case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cb:
550    return 2;
551
552  case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10_unscaled:
553  case ARM::fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12:
554  case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10:
555  case ARM::fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12:
556  case ARM::fixup_arm_condbranch:
557  case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbranch:
558    return 3;
559
560  case FK_Data_4:
561  case ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12:
562  case ARM::fixup_t2_condbranch:
563  case ARM::fixup_t2_uncondbranch:
564  case ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_10:
565  case ARM::fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12:
566  case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bl:
567  case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_blx:
568  case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
569  case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16:
570  case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16_pcrel:
571  case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16_pcrel:
572  case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
573  case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16:
574  case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16_pcrel:
575  case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16_pcrel:
576    return 4;
577  }
578}
579
580void DarwinARMAsmBackend::applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data,
581                                     unsigned DataSize, uint64_t Value) const {
582  unsigned NumBytes = getFixupKindNumBytes(Fixup.getKind());
583  Value = adjustFixupValue(Fixup.getKind(), Value);
584  if (!Value) return;           // Doesn't change encoding.
585
586  unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset();
587  assert(Offset + NumBytes <= DataSize && "Invalid fixup offset!");
588
589  // For each byte of the fragment that the fixup touches, mask in the
590  // bits from the fixup value.
591  for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i)
592    Data[Offset + i] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
593}
594
595} // end anonymous namespace
596
597MCAsmBackend *llvm::createARMAsmBackend(const Target &T, StringRef TT) {
598  Triple TheTriple(TT);
599
600  if (TheTriple.isOSDarwin()) {
601    if (TheTriple.getArchName() == "armv4t" ||
602        TheTriple.getArchName() == "thumbv4t")
603      return new DarwinARMAsmBackend(T, TT, object::mach::CSARM_V4T);
604    else if (TheTriple.getArchName() == "armv5e" ||
605        TheTriple.getArchName() == "thumbv5e")
606      return new DarwinARMAsmBackend(T, TT, object::mach::CSARM_V5TEJ);
607    else if (TheTriple.getArchName() == "armv6" ||
608        TheTriple.getArchName() == "thumbv6")
609      return new DarwinARMAsmBackend(T, TT, object::mach::CSARM_V6);
610    return new DarwinARMAsmBackend(T, TT, object::mach::CSARM_V7);
611  }
612
613  if (TheTriple.isOSWindows())
614    assert(0 && "Windows not supported on ARM");
615
616  uint8_t OSABI = MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI(Triple(TT).getOS());
617  return new ELFARMAsmBackend(T, TT, OSABI);
618}
619