xref: /external/mesa3d/src/glsl/ir_reader.cpp

/*
 * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "ir_reader.h"
#include "glsl_parser_extras.h"
#include "glsl_types.h"
#include "s_expression.h"

const static bool debug = false;

class ir_reader {
public:
   ir_reader(_mesa_glsl_parse_state *);

   void read(exec_list *instructions, const char *src, bool scan_for_protos);

private:
   void *mem_ctx;
   _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state;

   void ir_read_error(s_expression *, const char *fmt, ...);

   const glsl_type *read_type(s_expression *);

   void scan_for_prototypes(exec_list *, s_expression *);
   ir_function *read_function(s_expression *, bool skip_body);
   void read_function_sig(ir_function *, s_expression *, bool skip_body);

   void read_instructions(exec_list *, s_expression *, ir_loop *);
   ir_instruction *read_instruction(s_expression *, ir_loop *);
   ir_variable *read_declaration(s_expression *);
   ir_if *read_if(s_expression *, ir_loop *);
   ir_loop *read_loop(s_expression *);
   ir_return *read_return(s_expression *);
   ir_rvalue *read_rvalue(s_expression *);
   ir_assignment *read_assignment(s_expression *);
   ir_expression *read_expression(s_expression *);
   ir_call *read_call(s_expression *);
   ir_swizzle *read_swizzle(s_expression *);
   ir_constant *read_constant(s_expression *);
   ir_texture *read_texture(s_expression *);

   ir_dereference *read_dereference(s_expression *);
};

ir_reader::ir_reader(_mesa_glsl_parse_state *state) : state(state)
{
   this->mem_ctx = state;
}

void
_mesa_glsl_read_ir(_mesa_glsl_parse_state *state, exec_list *instructions,
		   const char *src, bool scan_for_protos)
{
   ir_reader r(state);
   r.read(instructions, src, scan_for_protos);
}

void
ir_reader::read(exec_list *instructions, const char *src, bool scan_for_protos)
{
   s_expression *expr = s_expression::read_expression(mem_ctx, src);
   if (expr == NULL) {
      ir_read_error(NULL, "couldn't parse S-Expression.");
      return;
   }

   if (scan_for_protos) {
      scan_for_prototypes(instructions, expr);
      if (state->error)
	 return;
   }

   read_instructions(instructions, expr, NULL);
   talloc_free(expr);

   if (debug)
      validate_ir_tree(instructions);
}

void
ir_reader::ir_read_error(s_expression *expr, const char *fmt, ...)
{
   va_list ap;

   state->error = true;

   if (state->current_function != NULL)
      state->info_log = talloc_asprintf_append(state->info_log,
			   "In function %s:\n",
			   state->current_function->function_name());
   state->info_log = talloc_strdup_append(state->info_log, "error: ");

   va_start(ap, fmt);
   state->info_log = talloc_vasprintf_append(state->info_log, fmt, ap);
   va_end(ap);
   state->info_log = talloc_strdup_append(state->info_log, "\n");

   if (expr != NULL) {
      state->info_log = talloc_strdup_append(state->info_log,
					     "...in this context:\n   ");
      expr->print();
      state->info_log = talloc_strdup_append(state->info_log, "\n\n");
   }
}

const glsl_type *
ir_reader::read_type(s_expression *expr)
{
   s_expression *s_base_type;
   s_int *s_size;

   s_pattern pat[] = { "array", s_base_type, s_size };
   if (MATCH(expr, pat)) {
      const glsl_type *base_type = read_type(s_base_type);
      if (base_type == NULL) {
	 ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading base type of array type");
	 return NULL;
      }

      return glsl_type::get_array_instance(base_type, s_size->value());
   }

   s_symbol *type_sym = SX_AS_SYMBOL(expr);
   if (type_sym == NULL) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "expected <type>");
      return NULL;
   }

   const glsl_type *type = state->symbols->get_type(type_sym->value());
   if (type == NULL)
      ir_read_error(expr, "invalid type: %s", type_sym->value());

   return type;
}


void
ir_reader::scan_for_prototypes(exec_list *instructions, s_expression *expr)
{
   s_list *list = SX_AS_LIST(expr);
   if (list == NULL) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "Expected (<instruction> ...); found an atom.");
      return;
   }

   foreach_iter(exec_list_iterator, it, list->subexpressions) {
      s_list *sub = SX_AS_LIST(it.get());
      if (sub == NULL)
	 continue; // not a (function ...); ignore it.

      s_symbol *tag = SX_AS_SYMBOL(sub->subexpressions.get_head());
      if (tag == NULL || strcmp(tag->value(), "function") != 0)
	 continue; // not a (function ...); ignore it.

      ir_function *f = read_function(sub, true);
      if (f == NULL)
	 return;
      instructions->push_tail(f);
   }
}

ir_function *
ir_reader::read_function(s_expression *expr, bool skip_body)
{
   bool added = false;
   s_symbol *name;

   s_pattern pat[] = { "function", name };
   if (!PARTIAL_MATCH(expr, pat)) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "Expected (function <name> (signature ...) ...)");
      return NULL;
   }

   ir_function *f = state->symbols->get_function(name->value());
   if (f == NULL) {
      f = new(mem_ctx) ir_function(name->value());
      added = state->symbols->add_function(f);
      assert(added);
   }

   exec_list_iterator it = ((s_list *) expr)->subexpressions.iterator();
   it.next(); // skip "function" tag
   it.next(); // skip function name
   for (/* nothing */; it.has_next(); it.next()) {
      s_expression *s_sig = (s_expression *) it.get();
      read_function_sig(f, s_sig, skip_body);
   }
   return added ? f : NULL;
}

void
ir_reader::read_function_sig(ir_function *f, s_expression *expr, bool skip_body)
{
   s_expression *type_expr;
   s_list *paramlist;
   s_list *body_list;

   s_pattern pat[] = { "signature", type_expr, paramlist, body_list };
   if (!MATCH(expr, pat)) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "Expected (signature <type> (parameters ...) "
			  "(<instruction> ...))");
      return;
   }

   const glsl_type *return_type = read_type(type_expr);
   if (return_type == NULL)
      return;

   s_symbol *paramtag = SX_AS_SYMBOL(paramlist->subexpressions.get_head());
   if (paramtag == NULL || strcmp(paramtag->value(), "parameters") != 0) {
      ir_read_error(paramlist, "Expected (parameters ...)");
      return;
   }

   // Read the parameters list into a temporary place.
   exec_list hir_parameters;
   state->symbols->push_scope();

   exec_list_iterator it = paramlist->subexpressions.iterator();
   for (it.next() /* skip "parameters" */; it.has_next(); it.next()) {
      ir_variable *var = read_declaration((s_expression *) it.get());
      if (var == NULL)
	 return;

      hir_parameters.push_tail(var);
   }

   ir_function_signature *sig = f->exact_matching_signature(&hir_parameters);
   if (sig == NULL && skip_body) {
      /* If scanning for prototypes, generate a new signature. */
      sig = new(mem_ctx) ir_function_signature(return_type);
      sig->is_builtin = true;
      f->add_signature(sig);
   } else if (sig != NULL) {
      const char *badvar = sig->qualifiers_match(&hir_parameters);
      if (badvar != NULL) {
	 ir_read_error(expr, "function `%s' parameter `%s' qualifiers "
		       "don't match prototype", f->name, badvar);
	 return;
      }

      if (sig->return_type != return_type) {
	 ir_read_error(expr, "function `%s' return type doesn't "
		       "match prototype", f->name);
	 return;
      }
   } else {
      /* No prototype for this body exists - skip it. */
      state->symbols->pop_scope();
      return;
   }
   assert(sig != NULL);

   sig->replace_parameters(&hir_parameters);

   if (!skip_body && !body_list->subexpressions.is_empty()) {
      if (sig->is_defined) {
	 ir_read_error(expr, "function %s redefined", f->name);
	 return;
      }
      state->current_function = sig;
      read_instructions(&sig->body, body_list, NULL);
      state->current_function = NULL;
      sig->is_defined = true;
   }

   state->symbols->pop_scope();
}

void
ir_reader::read_instructions(exec_list *instructions, s_expression *expr,
			     ir_loop *loop_ctx)
{
   // Read in a list of instructions
   s_list *list = SX_AS_LIST(expr);
   if (list == NULL) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "Expected (<instruction> ...); found an atom.");
      return;
   }

   foreach_iter(exec_list_iterator, it, list->subexpressions) {
      s_expression *sub = (s_expression*) it.get();
      ir_instruction *ir = read_instruction(sub, loop_ctx);
      if (ir != NULL) {
	 /* Global variable declarations should be moved to the top, before
	  * any functions that might use them.  Functions are added to the
	  * instruction stream when scanning for prototypes, so without this
	  * hack, they always appear before variable declarations.
	  */
	 if (state->current_function == NULL && ir->as_variable() != NULL)
	    instructions->push_head(ir);
	 else
	    instructions->push_tail(ir);
      }
   }
}


ir_instruction *
ir_reader::read_instruction(s_expression *expr, ir_loop *loop_ctx)
{
   s_symbol *symbol = SX_AS_SYMBOL(expr);
   if (symbol != NULL) {
      if (strcmp(symbol->value(), "break") == 0 && loop_ctx != NULL)
	 return new(mem_ctx) ir_loop_jump(ir_loop_jump::jump_break);
      if (strcmp(symbol->value(), "continue") == 0 && loop_ctx != NULL)
	 return new(mem_ctx) ir_loop_jump(ir_loop_jump::jump_continue);
   }

   s_list *list = SX_AS_LIST(expr);
   if (list == NULL || list->subexpressions.is_empty()) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "Invalid instruction.\n");
      return NULL;
   }

   s_symbol *tag = SX_AS_SYMBOL(list->subexpressions.get_head());
   if (tag == NULL) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "expected instruction tag");
      return NULL;
   }

   ir_instruction *inst = NULL;
   if (strcmp(tag->value(), "declare") == 0) {
      inst = read_declaration(list);
   } else if (strcmp(tag->value(), "assign") == 0) {
      inst = read_assignment(list);
   } else if (strcmp(tag->value(), "if") == 0) {
      inst = read_if(list, loop_ctx);
   } else if (strcmp(tag->value(), "loop") == 0) {
      inst = read_loop(list);
   } else if (strcmp(tag->value(), "return") == 0) {
      inst = read_return(list);
   } else if (strcmp(tag->value(), "function") == 0) {
      inst = read_function(list, false);
   } else {
      inst = read_rvalue(list);
      if (inst == NULL)
	 ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading instruction");
   }
   return inst;
}

ir_variable *
ir_reader::read_declaration(s_expression *expr)
{
   s_list *s_quals;
   s_expression *s_type;
   s_symbol *s_name;

   s_pattern pat[] = { "declare", s_quals, s_type, s_name };
   if (!MATCH(expr, pat)) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "expected (declare (<qualifiers>) <type> <name>)");
      return NULL;
   }

   const glsl_type *type = read_type(s_type);
   if (type == NULL)
      return NULL;

   ir_variable *var = new(mem_ctx) ir_variable(type, s_name->value(),
					       ir_var_auto);

   foreach_iter(exec_list_iterator, it, s_quals->subexpressions) {
      s_symbol *qualifier = SX_AS_SYMBOL(it.get());
      if (qualifier == NULL) {
	 ir_read_error(expr, "qualifier list must contain only symbols");
	 return NULL;
      }

      // FINISHME: Check for duplicate/conflicting qualifiers.
      if (strcmp(qualifier->value(), "centroid") == 0) {
	 var->centroid = 1;
      } else if (strcmp(qualifier->value(), "invariant") == 0) {
	 var->invariant = 1;
      } else if (strcmp(qualifier->value(), "uniform") == 0) {
	 var->mode = ir_var_uniform;
      } else if (strcmp(qualifier->value(), "auto") == 0) {
	 var->mode = ir_var_auto;
      } else if (strcmp(qualifier->value(), "in") == 0) {
	 var->mode = ir_var_in;
      } else if (strcmp(qualifier->value(), "out") == 0) {
	 var->mode = ir_var_out;
      } else if (strcmp(qualifier->value(), "inout") == 0) {
	 var->mode = ir_var_inout;
      } else if (strcmp(qualifier->value(), "smooth") == 0) {
	 var->interpolation = ir_var_smooth;
      } else if (strcmp(qualifier->value(), "flat") == 0) {
	 var->interpolation = ir_var_flat;
      } else if (strcmp(qualifier->value(), "noperspective") == 0) {
	 var->interpolation = ir_var_noperspective;
      } else {
	 ir_read_error(expr, "unknown qualifier: %s", qualifier->value());
	 return NULL;
      }
   }

   // Add the variable to the symbol table
   state->symbols->add_variable(var);

   return var;
}


ir_if *
ir_reader::read_if(s_expression *expr, ir_loop *loop_ctx)
{
   s_expression *s_cond;
   s_expression *s_then;
   s_expression *s_else;

   s_pattern pat[] = { "if", s_cond, s_then, s_else };
   if (!MATCH(expr, pat)) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "expected (if <condition> (<then>...) (<else>...))");
      return NULL;
   }

   ir_rvalue *condition = read_rvalue(s_cond);
   if (condition == NULL) {
      ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading condition of (if ...)");
      return NULL;
   }

   ir_if *iff = new(mem_ctx) ir_if(condition);

   read_instructions(&iff->then_instructions, s_then, loop_ctx);
   read_instructions(&iff->else_instructions, s_else, loop_ctx);
   if (state->error) {
      delete iff;
      iff = NULL;
   }
   return iff;
}


ir_loop *
ir_reader::read_loop(s_expression *expr)
{
   s_expression *s_counter, *s_from, *s_to, *s_inc, *s_body;

   s_pattern pat[] = { "loop", s_counter, s_from, s_to, s_inc, s_body };
   if (!MATCH(expr, pat)) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "expected (loop <counter> <from> <to> "
			  "<increment> <body>)");
      return NULL;
   }

   // FINISHME: actually read the count/from/to fields.

   ir_loop *loop = new(mem_ctx) ir_loop;
   read_instructions(&loop->body_instructions, s_body, loop);
   if (state->error) {
      delete loop;
      loop = NULL;
   }
   return loop;
}


ir_return *
ir_reader::read_return(s_expression *expr)
{
   s_expression *s_retval;

   s_pattern pat[] = { "return", s_retval};
   if (!MATCH(expr, pat)) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "expected (return <rvalue>)");
      return NULL;
   }

   ir_rvalue *retval = read_rvalue(s_retval);
   if (retval == NULL) {
      ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading return value");
      return NULL;
   }

   return new(mem_ctx) ir_return(retval);
}


ir_rvalue *
ir_reader::read_rvalue(s_expression *expr)
{
   s_list *list = SX_AS_LIST(expr);
   if (list == NULL || list->subexpressions.is_empty())
      return NULL;

   s_symbol *tag = SX_AS_SYMBOL(list->subexpressions.get_head());
   if (tag == NULL) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "expected rvalue tag");
      return NULL;
   }

   ir_rvalue *rvalue = read_dereference(list);
   if (rvalue != NULL || state->error)
      return rvalue;
   else if (strcmp(tag->value(), "swiz") == 0) {
      rvalue = read_swizzle(list);
   } else if (strcmp(tag->value(), "expression") == 0) {
      rvalue = read_expression(list);
   } else if (strcmp(tag->value(), "call") == 0) {
      rvalue = read_call(list);
   } else if (strcmp(tag->value(), "constant") == 0) {
      rvalue = read_constant(list);
   } else {
      rvalue = read_texture(list);
      if (rvalue == NULL && !state->error)
	 ir_read_error(expr, "unrecognized rvalue tag: %s", tag->value());
   }

   return rvalue;
}

ir_assignment *
ir_reader::read_assignment(s_expression *expr)
{
   s_expression *cond_expr = NULL;
   s_expression *lhs_expr, *rhs_expr;
   s_list       *mask_list;

   s_pattern pat4[] = { "assign",            mask_list, lhs_expr, rhs_expr };
   s_pattern pat5[] = { "assign", cond_expr, mask_list, lhs_expr, rhs_expr };
   if (!MATCH(expr, pat4) && !MATCH(expr, pat5)) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "expected (assign [<condition>] (<write mask>) "
			  "<lhs> <rhs>)");
      return NULL;
   }

   ir_rvalue *condition = NULL;
   if (cond_expr != NULL) {
      condition = read_rvalue(cond_expr);
      if (condition == NULL) {
	 ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading condition of assignment");
	 return NULL;
      }
   }

   unsigned mask = 0;

   s_symbol *mask_symbol;
   s_pattern mask_pat[] = { mask_symbol };
   if (MATCH(mask_list, mask_pat)) {
      const char *mask_str = mask_symbol->value();
      unsigned mask_length = strlen(mask_str);
      if (mask_length > 4) {
	 ir_read_error(expr, "invalid write mask: %s", mask_str);
	 return NULL;
      }

      const unsigned idx_map[] = { 3, 0, 1, 2 }; /* w=bit 3, x=0, y=1, z=2 */

      for (unsigned i = 0; i < mask_length; i++) {
	 if (mask_str[i] < 'w' || mask_str[i] > 'z') {
	    ir_read_error(expr, "write mask contains invalid character: %c",
			  mask_str[i]);
	    return NULL;
	 }
	 mask |= 1 << idx_map[mask_str[i] - 'w'];
      }
   } else if (!mask_list->subexpressions.is_empty()) {
      ir_read_error(mask_list, "expected () or (<write mask>)");
      return NULL;
   }

   ir_dereference *lhs = read_dereference(lhs_expr);
   if (lhs == NULL) {
      ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading left-hand side of assignment");
      return NULL;
   }

   ir_rvalue *rhs = read_rvalue(rhs_expr);
   if (rhs == NULL) {
      ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading right-hand side of assignment");
      return NULL;
   }

   if (mask == 0 && (lhs->type->is_vector() || lhs->type->is_scalar())) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "non-zero write mask required.");
      return NULL;
   }

   return new(mem_ctx) ir_assignment(lhs, rhs, condition, mask);
}

ir_call *
ir_reader::read_call(s_expression *expr)
{
   s_symbol *name;
   s_list *params;

   s_pattern pat[] = { "call", name, params };
   if (!MATCH(expr, pat)) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "expected (call <name> (<param> ...))");
      return NULL;
   }

   exec_list parameters;

   foreach_iter(exec_list_iterator, it, params->subexpressions) {
      s_expression *expr = (s_expression*) it.get();
      ir_rvalue *param = read_rvalue(expr);
      if (param == NULL) {
	 ir_read_error(expr, "when reading parameter to function call");
	 return NULL;
      }
      parameters.push_tail(param);
   }

   ir_function *f = state->symbols->get_function(name->value());
   if (f == NULL) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "found call to undefined function %s",
		    name->value());
      return NULL;
   }

   ir_function_signature *callee = f->matching_signature(&parameters);
   if (callee == NULL) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "couldn't find matching signature for function "
                    "%s", name->value());
      return NULL;
   }

   return new(mem_ctx) ir_call(callee, &parameters);
}

ir_expression *
ir_reader::read_expression(s_expression *expr)
{
   s_expression *s_type;
   s_symbol *s_op;
   s_expression *s_arg1;

   s_pattern pat[] = { "expression", s_type, s_op, s_arg1 };
   if (!PARTIAL_MATCH(expr, pat)) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "expected (expression <type> <operator> "
			  "<operand> [<operand>])");
      return NULL;
   }
   s_expression *s_arg2 = (s_expression *) s_arg1->next; // may be tail sentinel

   const glsl_type *type = read_type(s_type);
   if (type == NULL)
      return NULL;

   /* Read the operator */
   ir_expression_operation op = ir_expression::get_operator(s_op->value());
   if (op == (ir_expression_operation) -1) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "invalid operator: %s", s_op->value());
      return NULL;
   }

   unsigned num_operands = ir_expression::get_num_operands(op);
   if (num_operands == 1 && !s_arg1->next->is_tail_sentinel()) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "expected (expression <type> %s <operand>)",
		    s_op->value());
      return NULL;
   }

   ir_rvalue *arg1 = read_rvalue(s_arg1);
   ir_rvalue *arg2 = NULL;
   if (arg1 == NULL) {
      ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading first operand of %s", s_op->value());
      return NULL;
   }

   if (num_operands == 2) {
      if (s_arg2->is_tail_sentinel() || !s_arg2->next->is_tail_sentinel()) {
	 ir_read_error(expr, "expected (expression <type> %s <operand> "
			     "<operand>)", s_op->value());
	 return NULL;
      }
      arg2 = read_rvalue(s_arg2);
      if (arg2 == NULL) {
	 ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading second operand of %s",
		       s_op->value());
	 return NULL;
      }
   }

   return new(mem_ctx) ir_expression(op, type, arg1, arg2);
}

ir_swizzle *
ir_reader::read_swizzle(s_expression *expr)
{
   s_symbol *swiz;
   s_expression *sub;

   s_pattern pat[] = { "swiz", swiz, sub };
   if (!MATCH(expr, pat)) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "expected (swiz <swizzle> <rvalue>)");
      return NULL;
   }

   if (strlen(swiz->value()) > 4) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "expected a valid swizzle; found %s", swiz->value());
      return NULL;
   }

   ir_rvalue *rvalue = read_rvalue(sub);
   if (rvalue == NULL)
      return NULL;

   ir_swizzle *ir = ir_swizzle::create(rvalue, swiz->value(),
				       rvalue->type->vector_elements);
   if (ir == NULL)
      ir_read_error(expr, "invalid swizzle");

   return ir;
}

ir_constant *
ir_reader::read_constant(s_expression *expr)
{
   s_expression *type_expr;
   s_list *values;

   s_pattern pat[] = { "constant", type_expr, values };
   if (!MATCH(expr, pat)) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "expected (constant <type> (...))");
      return NULL;
   }

   const glsl_type *type = read_type(type_expr);
   if (type == NULL)
      return NULL;

   if (values == NULL) {
      ir_read_error(expr, "expected (constant <type> (...))");
      return NULL;
   }

   if (type->is_array()) {
      unsigned elements_supplied = 0;
      exec_list elements;
      foreach_iter(exec_list_iterator, it, values->subexpressions) {
	 s_expression *elt = (s_expression *) it.get();
	 ir_constant *ir_elt = read_constant(elt);
	 if (ir_elt == NULL)
	    return NULL;
	 elements.push_tail(ir_elt);
	 elements_supplied++;
      }

      if (elements_supplied != type->length) {
	 ir_read_error(values, "expected exactly %u array elements, "
		       "given %u", type->length, elements_supplied);
	 return NULL;
      }
      return new(mem_ctx) ir_constant(type, &elements);
   }

   const glsl_type *const base_type = type->get_base_type();

   ir_constant_data data = { { 0 } };

   // Read in list of values (at most 16).
   int k = 0;
   foreach_iter(exec_list_iterator, it, values->subexpressions) {
      if (k >= 16) {
	 ir_read_error(values, "expected at most 16 numbers");
	 return NULL;
      }

      s_expression *expr = (s_expression*) it.get();

      if (base_type->base_type == GLSL_TYPE_FLOAT) {
	 s_number *value = SX_AS_NUMBER(expr);
	 if (value == NULL) {
	    ir_read_error(values, "expected numbers");
	    return NULL;
	 }
	 data.f[k] = value->fvalue();
      } else {
	 s_int *value = SX_AS_INT(expr);
	 if (value == NULL) {
	    ir_read_error(values, "expected integers");
	    return NULL;
	 }

	 switch (base_type->base_type) {
	 case GLSL_TYPE_UINT: {
	    data.u[k] = value->value();
	    break;
	 }
	 case GLSL_TYPE_INT: {
	    data.i[k] = value->value();
	    break;
	 }
	 case GLSL_TYPE_BOOL: {
	    data.b[k] = value->value();
	    break;
	 }
	 default:
	    ir_read_error(values, "unsupported constant type");
	    return NULL;
	 }
      }
      ++k;
   }

   return new(mem_ctx) ir_constant(type, &data);
}

ir_dereference *
ir_reader::read_dereference(s_expression *expr)
{
   s_symbol *s_var;
   s_expression *s_subject;
   s_expression *s_index;
   s_symbol *s_field;

   s_pattern var_pat[] = { "var_ref", s_var };
   s_pattern array_pat[] = { "array_ref", s_subject, s_index };
   s_pattern record_pat[] = { "record_ref", s_subject, s_field };

   if (MATCH(expr, var_pat)) {
      ir_variable *var = state->symbols->get_variable(s_var->value());
      if (var == NULL) {
	 ir_read_error(expr, "undeclared variable: %s", s_var->value());
	 return NULL;
      }
      return new(mem_ctx) ir_dereference_variable(var);
   } else if (MATCH(expr, array_pat)) {
      ir_rvalue *subject = read_rvalue(s_subject);
      if (subject == NULL) {
	 ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading the subject of an array_ref");
	 return NULL;
      }

      ir_rvalue *idx = read_rvalue(s_index);
      if (subject == NULL) {
	 ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading the index of an array_ref");
	 return NULL;
      }
      return new(mem_ctx) ir_dereference_array(subject, idx);
   } else if (MATCH(expr, record_pat)) {
      ir_rvalue *subject = read_rvalue(s_subject);
      if (subject == NULL) {
	 ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading the subject of a record_ref");
	 return NULL;
      }
      return new(mem_ctx) ir_dereference_record(subject, s_field->value());
   }
   return NULL;
}

ir_texture *
ir_reader::read_texture(s_expression *expr)
{
   s_symbol *tag = NULL;
   s_expression *s_sampler = NULL;
   s_expression *s_coord = NULL;
   s_list *s_offset = NULL;
   s_expression *s_proj = NULL;
   s_list *s_shadow = NULL;
   s_expression *s_lod = NULL;

   ir_texture_opcode op = ir_tex; /* silence warning */

   s_pattern tex_pattern[] =
      { "tex", s_sampler, s_coord, s_offset, s_proj, s_shadow };
   s_pattern txf_pattern[] =
      { "txf", s_sampler, s_coord, s_offset, s_lod };
   s_pattern other_pattern[] =
      { tag, s_sampler, s_coord, s_offset, s_proj, s_shadow, s_lod };

   if (MATCH(expr, tex_pattern)) {
      op = ir_tex;
   } else if (MATCH(expr, txf_pattern)) {
      op = ir_txf;
   } else if (MATCH(expr, other_pattern)) {
      op = ir_texture::get_opcode(tag->value());
      if (op == -1)
	 return NULL;
   } else {
      ir_read_error(NULL, "unexpected texture pattern");
      return NULL;
   }

   ir_texture *tex = new(mem_ctx) ir_texture(op);

   // Read sampler (must be a deref)
   ir_dereference *sampler = read_dereference(s_sampler);
   if (sampler == NULL) {
      ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading sampler in (%s ...)",
		    tex->opcode_string());
      return NULL;
   }
   tex->set_sampler(sampler);

   // Read coordinate (any rvalue)
   tex->coordinate = read_rvalue(s_coord);
   if (tex->coordinate == NULL) {
      ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading coordinate in (%s ...)",
		    tex->opcode_string());
      return NULL;
   }

   // Read texel offset, i.e. (0 0 0)
   s_int *offset_x;
   s_int *offset_y;
   s_int *offset_z;
   s_pattern offset_pat[] = { offset_x, offset_y, offset_z };
   if (!MATCH(s_offset, offset_pat)) {
      ir_read_error(s_offset, "expected (<int> <int> <int>)");
      return NULL;
   }
   tex->offsets[0] = offset_x->value();
   tex->offsets[1] = offset_y->value();
   tex->offsets[2] = offset_z->value();

   if (op != ir_txf) {
      s_int *proj_as_int = SX_AS_INT(s_proj);
      if (proj_as_int && proj_as_int->value() == 1) {
	 tex->projector = NULL;
      } else {
	 tex->projector = read_rvalue(s_proj);
	 if (tex->projector == NULL) {
	    ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading projective divide in (%s ..)",
	                  tex->opcode_string());
	    return NULL;
	 }
      }

      if (s_shadow->subexpressions.is_empty()) {
	 tex->shadow_comparitor = NULL;
      } else {
	 tex->shadow_comparitor = read_rvalue(s_shadow);
	 if (tex->shadow_comparitor == NULL) {
	    ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading shadow comparitor in (%s ..)",
			  tex->opcode_string());
	    return NULL;
	 }
      }
   }

   switch (op) {
   case ir_txb:
      tex->lod_info.bias = read_rvalue(s_lod);
      if (tex->lod_info.bias == NULL) {
	 ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading LOD bias in (txb ...)");
	 return NULL;
      }
      break;
   case ir_txl:
   case ir_txf:
      tex->lod_info.lod = read_rvalue(s_lod);
      if (tex->lod_info.lod == NULL) {
	 ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading LOD in (%s ...)",
		       tex->opcode_string());
	 return NULL;
      }
      break;
   case ir_txd: {
      s_expression *s_dx, *s_dy;
      s_pattern dxdy_pat[] = { s_dx, s_dy };
      if (!MATCH(s_lod, dxdy_pat)) {
	 ir_read_error(s_lod, "expected (dPdx dPdy) in (txd ...)");
	 return NULL;
      }
      tex->lod_info.grad.dPdx = read_rvalue(s_dx);
      if (tex->lod_info.grad.dPdx == NULL) {
	 ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading dPdx in (txd ...)");
	 return NULL;
      }
      tex->lod_info.grad.dPdy = read_rvalue(s_dy);
      if (tex->lod_info.grad.dPdy == NULL) {
	 ir_read_error(NULL, "when reading dPdy in (txd ...)");
	 return NULL;
      }
      break;
   }
   default:
      // tex doesn't have any extra parameters.
      break;
   };
   return tex;
}