Activity.java revision a1b0d6966e45e847aa47cc35eac8ea4e624d6a99
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17package android.app;
18
19import com.android.internal.app.ActionBarImpl;
20import com.android.internal.policy.PolicyManager;
21
22import android.content.ComponentCallbacks;
23import android.content.ComponentName;
24import android.content.ContentResolver;
25import android.content.Context;
26import android.content.CursorLoader;
27import android.content.IIntentSender;
28import android.content.Intent;
29import android.content.IntentSender;
30import android.content.SharedPreferences;
31import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
32import android.content.res.Configuration;
33import android.content.res.Resources;
34import android.content.res.TypedArray;
35import android.database.Cursor;
36import android.graphics.Bitmap;
37import android.graphics.Canvas;
38import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
39import android.media.AudioManager;
40import android.net.Uri;
41import android.os.Build;
42import android.os.Bundle;
43import android.os.Handler;
44import android.os.IBinder;
45import android.os.Parcelable;
46import android.os.RemoteException;
47import android.text.Selection;
48import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
49import android.text.TextUtils;
50import android.text.method.TextKeyListener;
51import android.util.AttributeSet;
52import android.util.Config;
53import android.util.EventLog;
54import android.util.Log;
55import android.util.SparseArray;
56import android.view.ActionMode;
57import android.view.ContextMenu;
58import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
59import android.view.ContextThemeWrapper;
60import android.view.KeyEvent;
61import android.view.LayoutInflater;
62import android.view.Menu;
63import android.view.MenuInflater;
64import android.view.MenuItem;
65import android.view.MotionEvent;
66import android.view.View;
67import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;
68import android.view.ViewGroup;
69import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
70import android.view.ViewManager;
71import android.view.Window;
72import android.view.WindowManager;
73import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
74import android.widget.AdapterView;
75import android.widget.FrameLayout;
76
77import java.io.FileDescriptor;
78import java.io.PrintWriter;
79import java.util.ArrayList;
80import java.util.HashMap;
81
82/**
83 * An activity is a single, focused thing that the user can do.  Almost all
84 * activities interact with the user, so the Activity class takes care of
85 * creating a window for you in which you can place your UI with
86 * {@link #setContentView}.  While activities are often presented to the user
87 * as full-screen windows, they can also be used in other ways: as floating
88 * windows (via a theme with {@link android.R.attr#windowIsFloating} set)
89 * or embedded inside of another activity (using {@link ActivityGroup}).
90 *
91 * There are two methods almost all subclasses of Activity will implement:
92 *
93 * <ul>
94 *     <li> {@link #onCreate} is where you initialize your activity.  Most
95 *     importantly, here you will usually call {@link #setContentView(int)}
96 *     with a layout resource defining your UI, and using {@link #findViewById}
97 *     to retrieve the widgets in that UI that you need to interact with
98 *     programmatically.
99 *
100 *     <li> {@link #onPause} is where you deal with the user leaving your
101 *     activity.  Most importantly, any changes made by the user should at this
102 *     point be committed (usually to the
103 *     {@link android.content.ContentProvider} holding the data).
104 * </ul>
105 *
106 * <p>To be of use with {@link android.content.Context#startActivity Context.startActivity()}, all
107 * activity classes must have a corresponding
108 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity &lt;activity&gt;}
109 * declaration in their package's <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>.</p>
110 *
111 * <p>The Activity class is an important part of an application's overall lifecycle,
112 * and the way activities are launched and put together is a fundamental
113 * part of the platform's application model. For a detailed perspective on the structure of
114 * Android applications and lifecycles, please read the <em>Dev Guide</em> document on
115 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals.html">Application Fundamentals</a>.</p>
116 *
117 * <p>Topics covered here:
118 * <ol>
119 * <li><a href="#Fragments">Fragments</a>
120 * <li><a href="#ActivityLifecycle">Activity Lifecycle</a>
121 * <li><a href="#ConfigurationChanges">Configuration Changes</a>
122 * <li><a href="#StartingActivities">Starting Activities and Getting Results</a>
123 * <li><a href="#SavingPersistentState">Saving Persistent State</a>
124 * <li><a href="#Permissions">Permissions</a>
125 * <li><a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a>
126 * </ol>
127 *
128 * <a name="Fragments"></a>
129 * <h3>Fragments</h3>
130 *
131 * <p>Starting with {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}, Activity
132 * implementations can make use of the {@link Fragment} class to better
133 * modularize their code, build more sophisticated user interfaces for larger
134 * screens, and help scale their application between small and large screens.
135 *
136 * <a name="ActivityLifecycle"></a>
137 * <h3>Activity Lifecycle</h3>
138 *
139 * <p>Activities in the system are managed as an <em>activity stack</em>.
140 * When a new activity is started, it is placed on the top of the stack
141 * and becomes the running activity -- the previous activity always remains
142 * below it in the stack, and will not come to the foreground again until
143 * the new activity exits.</p>
144 *
145 * <p>An activity has essentially four states:</p>
146 * <ul>
147 *     <li> If an activity in the foreground of the screen (at the top of
148 *         the stack),
149 *         it is <em>active</em> or  <em>running</em>. </li>
150 *     <li>If an activity has lost focus but is still visible (that is, a new non-full-sized
151 *         or transparent activity has focus on top of your activity), it
152 *         is <em>paused</em>. A paused activity is completely alive (it
153 *         maintains all state and member information and remains attached to
154 *         the window manager), but can be killed by the system in extreme
155 *         low memory situations.
156 *     <li>If an activity is completely obscured by another activity,
157 *         it is <em>stopped</em>. It still retains all state and member information,
158 *         however, it is no longer visible to the user so its window is hidden
159 *         and it will often be killed by the system when memory is needed
160 *         elsewhere.</li>
161 *     <li>If an activity is paused or stopped, the system can drop the activity
162 *         from memory by either asking it to finish, or simply killing its
163 *         process.  When it is displayed again to the user, it must be
164 *         completely restarted and restored to its previous state.</li>
165 * </ul>
166 *
167 * <p>The following diagram shows the important state paths of an Activity.
168 * The square rectangles represent callback methods you can implement to
169 * perform operations when the Activity moves between states.  The colored
170 * ovals are major states the Activity can be in.</p>
171 *
172 * <p><img src="../../../images/activity_lifecycle.png"
173 *      alt="State diagram for an Android Activity Lifecycle." border="0" /></p>
174 *
175 * <p>There are three key loops you may be interested in monitoring within your
176 * activity:
177 *
178 * <ul>
179 * <li>The <b>entire lifetime</b> of an activity happens between the first call
180 * to {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate} through to a single final call
181 * to {@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy}.  An activity will do all setup
182 * of "global" state in onCreate(), and release all remaining resources in
183 * onDestroy().  For example, if it has a thread running in the background
184 * to download data from the network, it may create that thread in onCreate()
185 * and then stop the thread in onDestroy().
186 *
187 * <li>The <b>visible lifetime</b> of an activity happens between a call to
188 * {@link android.app.Activity#onStart} until a corresponding call to
189 * {@link android.app.Activity#onStop}.  During this time the user can see the
190 * activity on-screen, though it may not be in the foreground and interacting
191 * with the user.  Between these two methods you can maintain resources that
192 * are needed to show the activity to the user.  For example, you can register
193 * a {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} in onStart() to monitor for changes
194 * that impact your UI, and unregister it in onStop() when the user an no
195 * longer see what you are displaying.  The onStart() and onStop() methods
196 * can be called multiple times, as the activity becomes visible and hidden
197 * to the user.
198 *
199 * <li>The <b>foreground lifetime</b> of an activity happens between a call to
200 * {@link android.app.Activity#onResume} until a corresponding call to
201 * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause}.  During this time the activity is
202 * in front of all other activities and interacting with the user.  An activity
203 * can frequently go between the resumed and paused states -- for example when
204 * the device goes to sleep, when an activity result is delivered, when a new
205 * intent is delivered -- so the code in these methods should be fairly
206 * lightweight.
207 * </ul>
208 *
209 * <p>The entire lifecycle of an activity is defined by the following
210 * Activity methods.  All of these are hooks that you can override
211 * to do appropriate work when the activity changes state.  All
212 * activities will implement {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate}
213 * to do their initial setup; many will also implement
214 * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause} to commit changes to data and
215 * otherwise prepare to stop interacting with the user.  You should always
216 * call up to your superclass when implementing these methods.</p>
217 *
218 * </p>
219 * <pre class="prettyprint">
220 * public class Activity extends ApplicationContext {
221 *     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState);
222 *
223 *     protected void onStart();
224 *
225 *     protected void onRestart();
226 *
227 *     protected void onResume();
228 *
229 *     protected void onPause();
230 *
231 *     protected void onStop();
232 *
233 *     protected void onDestroy();
234 * }
235 * </pre>
236 *
237 * <p>In general the movement through an activity's lifecycle looks like
238 * this:</p>
239 *
240 * <table border="2" width="85%" align="center" frame="hsides" rules="rows">
241 *     <colgroup align="left" span="3" />
242 *     <colgroup align="left" />
243 *     <colgroup align="center" />
244 *     <colgroup align="center" />
245 *
246 *     <thead>
247 *     <tr><th colspan="3">Method</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Killable?</th> <th>Next</th></tr>
248 *     </thead>
249 *
250 *     <tbody>
251 *     <tr><th colspan="3" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()}</th>
252 *         <td>Called when the activity is first created.
253 *             This is where you should do all of your normal static set up:
254 *             create views, bind data to lists, etc.  This method also
255 *             provides you with a Bundle containing the activity's previously
256 *             frozen state, if there was one.
257 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onStart()</code>.</td>
258 *         <td align="center">No</td>
259 *         <td align="center"><code>onStart()</code></td>
260 *     </tr>
261 *
262 *     <tr><td rowspan="5" style="border-left: none; border-right: none;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
263 *         <th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onRestart onRestart()}</th>
264 *         <td>Called after your activity has been stopped, prior to it being
265 *             started again.
266 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onStart()</code></td>
267 *         <td align="center">No</td>
268 *         <td align="center"><code>onStart()</code></td>
269 *     </tr>
270 *
271 *     <tr><th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onStart onStart()}</th>
272 *         <td>Called when the activity is becoming visible to the user.
273 *             <p>Followed by <code>onResume()</code> if the activity comes
274 *             to the foreground, or <code>onStop()</code> if it becomes hidden.</td>
275 *         <td align="center">No</td>
276 *         <td align="center"><code>onResume()</code> or <code>onStop()</code></td>
277 *     </tr>
278 *
279 *     <tr><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
280 *         <th align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onResume onResume()}</th>
281 *         <td>Called when the activity will start
282 *             interacting with the user.  At this point your activity is at
283 *             the top of the activity stack, with user input going to it.
284 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onPause()</code>.</td>
285 *         <td align="center">No</td>
286 *         <td align="center"><code>onPause()</code></td>
287 *     </tr>
288 *
289 *     <tr><th align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()}</th>
290 *         <td>Called when the system is about to start resuming a previous
291 *             activity.  This is typically used to commit unsaved changes to
292 *             persistent data, stop animations and other things that may be consuming
293 *             CPU, etc.  Implementations of this method must be very quick because
294 *             the next activity will not be resumed until this method returns.
295 *             <p>Followed by either <code>onResume()</code> if the activity
296 *             returns back to the front, or <code>onStop()</code> if it becomes
297 *             invisible to the user.</td>
298 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
299 *         <td align="center"><code>onResume()</code> or<br>
300 *                 <code>onStop()</code></td>
301 *     </tr>
302 *
303 *     <tr><th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()}</th>
304 *         <td>Called when the activity is no longer visible to the user, because
305 *             another activity has been resumed and is covering this one.  This
306 *             may happen either because a new activity is being started, an existing
307 *             one is being brought in front of this one, or this one is being
308 *             destroyed.
309 *             <p>Followed by either <code>onRestart()</code> if
310 *             this activity is coming back to interact with the user, or
311 *             <code>onDestroy()</code> if this activity is going away.</td>
312 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
313 *         <td align="center"><code>onRestart()</code> or<br>
314 *                 <code>onDestroy()</code></td>
315 *     </tr>
316 *
317 *     <tr><th colspan="3" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy onDestroy()}</th>
318 *         <td>The final call you receive before your
319 *             activity is destroyed.  This can happen either because the
320 *             activity is finishing (someone called {@link Activity#finish} on
321 *             it, or because the system is temporarily destroying this
322 *             instance of the activity to save space.  You can distinguish
323 *             between these two scenarios with the {@link
324 *             Activity#isFinishing} method.</td>
325 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
326 *         <td align="center"><em>nothing</em></td>
327 *     </tr>
328 *     </tbody>
329 * </table>
330 *
331 * <p>Note the "Killable" column in the above table -- for those methods that
332 * are marked as being killable, after that method returns the process hosting the
333 * activity may killed by the system <em>at any time</em> without another line
334 * of its code being executed.  Because of this, you should use the
335 * {@link #onPause} method to write any persistent data (such as user edits)
336 * to storage.  In addition, the method
337 * {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} is called before placing the activity
338 * in such a background state, allowing you to save away any dynamic instance
339 * state in your activity into the given Bundle, to be later received in
340 * {@link #onCreate} if the activity needs to be re-created.
341 * See the <a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a>
342 * section for more information on how the lifecycle of a process is tied
343 * to the activities it is hosting.  Note that it is important to save
344 * persistent data in {@link #onPause} instead of {@link #onSaveInstanceState}
345 * because the later is not part of the lifecycle callbacks, so will not
346 * be called in every situation as described in its documentation.</p>
347 *
348 * <p>For those methods that are not marked as being killable, the activity's
349 * process will not be killed by the system starting from the time the method
350 * is called and continuing after it returns.  Thus an activity is in the killable
351 * state, for example, between after <code>onPause()</code> to the start of
352 * <code>onResume()</code>.</p>
353 *
354 * <a name="ConfigurationChanges"></a>
355 * <h3>Configuration Changes</h3>
356 *
357 * <p>If the configuration of the device (as defined by the
358 * {@link Configuration Resources.Configuration} class) changes,
359 * then anything displaying a user interface will need to update to match that
360 * configuration.  Because Activity is the primary mechanism for interacting
361 * with the user, it includes special support for handling configuration
362 * changes.</p>
363 *
364 * <p>Unless you specify otherwise, a configuration change (such as a change
365 * in screen orientation, language, input devices, etc) will cause your
366 * current activity to be <em>destroyed</em>, going through the normal activity
367 * lifecycle process of {@link #onPause},
368 * {@link #onStop}, and {@link #onDestroy} as appropriate.  If the activity
369 * had been in the foreground or visible to the user, once {@link #onDestroy} is
370 * called in that instance then a new instance of the activity will be
371 * created, with whatever savedInstanceState the previous instance had generated
372 * from {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.</p>
373 *
374 * <p>This is done because any application resource,
375 * including layout files, can change based on any configuration value.  Thus
376 * the only safe way to handle a configuration change is to re-retrieve all
377 * resources, including layouts, drawables, and strings.  Because activities
378 * must already know how to save their state and re-create themselves from
379 * that state, this is a convenient way to have an activity restart itself
380 * with a new configuration.</p>
381 *
382 * <p>In some special cases, you may want to bypass restarting of your
383 * activity based on one or more types of configuration changes.  This is
384 * done with the {@link android.R.attr#configChanges android:configChanges}
385 * attribute in its manifest.  For any types of configuration changes you say
386 * that you handle there, you will receive a call to your current activity's
387 * {@link #onConfigurationChanged} method instead of being restarted.  If
388 * a configuration change involves any that you do not handle, however, the
389 * activity will still be restarted and {@link #onConfigurationChanged}
390 * will not be called.</p>
391 *
392 * <a name="StartingActivities"></a>
393 * <h3>Starting Activities and Getting Results</h3>
394 *
395 * <p>The {@link android.app.Activity#startActivity}
396 * method is used to start a
397 * new activity, which will be placed at the top of the activity stack.  It
398 * takes a single argument, an {@link android.content.Intent Intent},
399 * which describes the activity
400 * to be executed.</p>
401 *
402 * <p>Sometimes you want to get a result back from an activity when it
403 * ends.  For example, you may start an activity that lets the user pick
404 * a person in a list of contacts; when it ends, it returns the person
405 * that was selected.  To do this, you call the
406 * {@link android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}
407 * version with a second integer parameter identifying the call.  The result
408 * will come back through your {@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult}
409 * method.</p>
410 *
411 * <p>When an activity exits, it can call
412 * {@link android.app.Activity#setResult(int)}
413 * to return data back to its parent.  It must always supply a result code,
414 * which can be the standard results RESULT_CANCELED, RESULT_OK, or any
415 * custom values starting at RESULT_FIRST_USER.  In addition, it can optionally
416 * return back an Intent containing any additional data it wants.  All of this
417 * information appears back on the
418 * parent's <code>Activity.onActivityResult()</code>, along with the integer
419 * identifier it originally supplied.</p>
420 *
421 * <p>If a child activity fails for any reason (such as crashing), the parent
422 * activity will receive a result with the code RESULT_CANCELED.</p>
423 *
424 * <pre class="prettyprint">
425 * public class MyActivity extends Activity {
426 *     ...
427 *
428 *     static final int PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST = 0;
429 *
430 *     protected boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
431 *         if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER) {
432 *             // When the user center presses, let them pick a contact.
433 *             startActivityForResult(
434 *                 new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
435 *                 new Uri("content://contacts")),
436 *                 PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST);
437 *            return true;
438 *         }
439 *         return false;
440 *     }
441 *
442 *     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
443 *             Intent data) {
444 *         if (requestCode == PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST) {
445 *             if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
446 *                 // A contact was picked.  Here we will just display it
447 *                 // to the user.
448 *                 startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, data));
449 *             }
450 *         }
451 *     }
452 * }
453 * </pre>
454 *
455 * <a name="SavingPersistentState"></a>
456 * <h3>Saving Persistent State</h3>
457 *
458 * <p>There are generally two kinds of persistent state than an activity
459 * will deal with: shared document-like data (typically stored in a SQLite
460 * database using a {@linkplain android.content.ContentProvider content provider})
461 * and internal state such as user preferences.</p>
462 *
463 * <p>For content provider data, we suggest that activities use a
464 * "edit in place" user model.  That is, any edits a user makes are effectively
465 * made immediately without requiring an additional confirmation step.
466 * Supporting this model is generally a simple matter of following two rules:</p>
467 *
468 * <ul>
469 *     <li> <p>When creating a new document, the backing database entry or file for
470 *             it is created immediately.  For example, if the user chooses to write
471 *             a new e-mail, a new entry for that e-mail is created as soon as they
472 *             start entering data, so that if they go to any other activity after
473 *             that point this e-mail will now appear in the list of drafts.</p>
474 *     <li> <p>When an activity's <code>onPause()</code> method is called, it should
475 *             commit to the backing content provider or file any changes the user
476 *             has made.  This ensures that those changes will be seen by any other
477 *             activity that is about to run.  You will probably want to commit
478 *             your data even more aggressively at key times during your
479 *             activity's lifecycle: for example before starting a new
480 *             activity, before finishing your own activity, when the user
481 *             switches between input fields, etc.</p>
482 * </ul>
483 *
484 * <p>This model is designed to prevent data loss when a user is navigating
485 * between activities, and allows the system to safely kill an activity (because
486 * system resources are needed somewhere else) at any time after it has been
487 * paused.  Note this implies
488 * that the user pressing BACK from your activity does <em>not</em>
489 * mean "cancel" -- it means to leave the activity with its current contents
490 * saved away.  Cancelling edits in an activity must be provided through
491 * some other mechanism, such as an explicit "revert" or "undo" option.</p>
492 *
493 * <p>See the {@linkplain android.content.ContentProvider content package} for
494 * more information about content providers.  These are a key aspect of how
495 * different activities invoke and propagate data between themselves.</p>
496 *
497 * <p>The Activity class also provides an API for managing internal persistent state
498 * associated with an activity.  This can be used, for example, to remember
499 * the user's preferred initial display in a calendar (day view or week view)
500 * or the user's default home page in a web browser.</p>
501 *
502 * <p>Activity persistent state is managed
503 * with the method {@link #getPreferences},
504 * allowing you to retrieve and
505 * modify a set of name/value pairs associated with the activity.  To use
506 * preferences that are shared across multiple application components
507 * (activities, receivers, services, providers), you can use the underlying
508 * {@link Context#getSharedPreferences Context.getSharedPreferences()} method
509 * to retrieve a preferences
510 * object stored under a specific name.
511 * (Note that it is not possible to share settings data across application
512 * packages -- for that you will need a content provider.)</p>
513 *
514 * <p>Here is an excerpt from a calendar activity that stores the user's
515 * preferred view mode in its persistent settings:</p>
516 *
517 * <pre class="prettyprint">
518 * public class CalendarActivity extends Activity {
519 *     ...
520 *
521 *     static final int DAY_VIEW_MODE = 0;
522 *     static final int WEEK_VIEW_MODE = 1;
523 *
524 *     private SharedPreferences mPrefs;
525 *     private int mCurViewMode;
526 *
527 *     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
528 *         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
529 *
530 *         SharedPreferences mPrefs = getSharedPreferences();
531 *         mCurViewMode = mPrefs.getInt("view_mode" DAY_VIEW_MODE);
532 *     }
533 *
534 *     protected void onPause() {
535 *         super.onPause();
536 *
537 *         SharedPreferences.Editor ed = mPrefs.edit();
538 *         ed.putInt("view_mode", mCurViewMode);
539 *         ed.commit();
540 *     }
541 * }
542 * </pre>
543 *
544 * <a name="Permissions"></a>
545 * <h3>Permissions</h3>
546 *
547 * <p>The ability to start a particular Activity can be enforced when it is
548 * declared in its
549 * manifest's {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity &lt;activity&gt;}
550 * tag.  By doing so, other applications will need to declare a corresponding
551 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestUsesPermission &lt;uses-permission&gt;}
552 * element in their own manifest to be able to start that activity.
553 *
554 * <p>See the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/security/security.html">Security and Permissions</a>
555 * document for more information on permissions and security in general.
556 *
557 * <a name="ProcessLifecycle"></a>
558 * <h3>Process Lifecycle</h3>
559 *
560 * <p>The Android system attempts to keep application process around for as
561 * long as possible, but eventually will need to remove old processes when
562 * memory runs low.  As described in <a href="#ActivityLifecycle">Activity
563 * Lifecycle</a>, the decision about which process to remove is intimately
564 * tied to the state of the user's interaction with it.  In general, there
565 * are four states a process can be in based on the activities running in it,
566 * listed here in order of importance.  The system will kill less important
567 * processes (the last ones) before it resorts to killing more important
568 * processes (the first ones).
569 *
570 * <ol>
571 * <li> <p>The <b>foreground activity</b> (the activity at the top of the screen
572 * that the user is currently interacting with) is considered the most important.
573 * Its process will only be killed as a last resort, if it uses more memory
574 * than is available on the device.  Generally at this point the device has
575 * reached a memory paging state, so this is required in order to keep the user
576 * interface responsive.
577 * <li> <p>A <b>visible activity</b> (an activity that is visible to the user
578 * but not in the foreground, such as one sitting behind a foreground dialog)
579 * is considered extremely important and will not be killed unless that is
580 * required to keep the foreground activity running.
581 * <li> <p>A <b>background activity</b> (an activity that is not visible to
582 * the user and has been paused) is no longer critical, so the system may
583 * safely kill its process to reclaim memory for other foreground or
584 * visible processes.  If its process needs to be killed, when the user navigates
585 * back to the activity (making it visible on the screen again), its
586 * {@link #onCreate} method will be called with the savedInstanceState it had previously
587 * supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState} so that it can restart itself in the same
588 * state as the user last left it.
589 * <li> <p>An <b>empty process</b> is one hosting no activities or other
590 * application components (such as {@link Service} or
591 * {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} classes).  These are killed very
592 * quickly by the system as memory becomes low.  For this reason, any
593 * background operation you do outside of an activity must be executed in the
594 * context of an activity BroadcastReceiver or Service to ensure that the system
595 * knows it needs to keep your process around.
596 * </ol>
597 *
598 * <p>Sometimes an Activity may need to do a long-running operation that exists
599 * independently of the activity lifecycle itself.  An example may be a camera
600 * application that allows you to upload a picture to a web site.  The upload
601 * may take a long time, and the application should allow the user to leave
602 * the application will it is executing.  To accomplish this, your Activity
603 * should start a {@link Service} in which the upload takes place.  This allows
604 * the system to properly prioritize your process (considering it to be more
605 * important than other non-visible applications) for the duration of the
606 * upload, independent of whether the original activity is paused, stopped,
607 * or finished.
608 */
609public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper
610        implements LayoutInflater.Factory2,
611        Window.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
612        OnCreateContextMenuListener, ComponentCallbacks {
613    private static final String TAG = "Activity";
614
615    /** Standard activity result: operation canceled. */
616    public static final int RESULT_CANCELED    = 0;
617    /** Standard activity result: operation succeeded. */
618    public static final int RESULT_OK           = -1;
619    /** Start of user-defined activity results. */
620    public static final int RESULT_FIRST_USER   = 1;
621
622    private static final String WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG = "android:viewHierarchyState";
623    private static final String FRAGMENTS_TAG = "android:fragments";
624    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY = "android:savedDialogIds";
625    private static final String SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG = "android:savedDialogs";
626    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_KEY_PREFIX = "android:dialog_";
627    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_ARGS_KEY_PREFIX = "android:dialog_args_";
628
629    private static class ManagedDialog {
630        Dialog mDialog;
631        Bundle mArgs;
632    }
633    private SparseArray<ManagedDialog> mManagedDialogs;
634
635    // set by the thread after the constructor and before onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) is called.
636    private Instrumentation mInstrumentation;
637    private IBinder mToken;
638    private int mIdent;
639    /*package*/ String mEmbeddedID;
640    private Application mApplication;
641    /*package*/ Intent mIntent;
642    private ComponentName mComponent;
643    /*package*/ ActivityInfo mActivityInfo;
644    /*package*/ ActivityThread mMainThread;
645    Activity mParent;
646    boolean mCalled;
647    boolean mCheckedForLoaderManager;
648    boolean mStarted;
649    private boolean mResumed;
650    private boolean mStopped;
651    boolean mFinished;
652    boolean mStartedActivity;
653    /** true if the activity is being destroyed in order to recreate it with a new configuration */
654    /*package*/ boolean mChangingConfigurations = false;
655    /*package*/ int mConfigChangeFlags;
656    /*package*/ Configuration mCurrentConfig;
657    private SearchManager mSearchManager;
658
659    static final class NonConfigurationInstances {
660        Object activity;
661        HashMap<String, Object> children;
662        ArrayList<Fragment> fragments;
663        SparseArray<LoaderManagerImpl> loaders;
664    }
665    /* package */ NonConfigurationInstances mLastNonConfigurationInstances;
666
667    private Window mWindow;
668
669    private WindowManager mWindowManager;
670    /*package*/ View mDecor = null;
671    /*package*/ boolean mWindowAdded = false;
672    /*package*/ boolean mVisibleFromServer = false;
673    /*package*/ boolean mVisibleFromClient = true;
674    /*package*/ ActionBarImpl mActionBar = null;
675
676    private CharSequence mTitle;
677    private int mTitleColor = 0;
678
679    final FragmentManagerImpl mFragments = new FragmentManagerImpl();
680
681    SparseArray<LoaderManagerImpl> mAllLoaderManagers;
682    LoaderManagerImpl mLoaderManager;
683
684    private static final class ManagedCursor {
685        ManagedCursor(Cursor cursor) {
686            mCursor = cursor;
687            mReleased = false;
688            mUpdated = false;
689        }
690
691        private final Cursor mCursor;
692        private boolean mReleased;
693        private boolean mUpdated;
694    }
695    private final ArrayList<ManagedCursor> mManagedCursors =
696        new ArrayList<ManagedCursor>();
697
698    // protected by synchronized (this)
699    int mResultCode = RESULT_CANCELED;
700    Intent mResultData = null;
701
702    private boolean mTitleReady = false;
703
704    private int mDefaultKeyMode = DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE;
705    private SpannableStringBuilder mDefaultKeySsb = null;
706
707    protected static final int[] FOCUSED_STATE_SET = {com.android.internal.R.attr.state_focused};
708
709    private Thread mUiThread;
710    final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
711
712    /** Return the intent that started this activity. */
713    public Intent getIntent() {
714        return mIntent;
715    }
716
717    /**
718     * Change the intent returned by {@link #getIntent}.  This holds a
719     * reference to the given intent; it does not copy it.  Often used in
720     * conjunction with {@link #onNewIntent}.
721     *
722     * @param newIntent The new Intent object to return from getIntent
723     *
724     * @see #getIntent
725     * @see #onNewIntent
726     */
727    public void setIntent(Intent newIntent) {
728        mIntent = newIntent;
729    }
730
731    /** Return the application that owns this activity. */
732    public final Application getApplication() {
733        return mApplication;
734    }
735
736    /** Is this activity embedded inside of another activity? */
737    public final boolean isChild() {
738        return mParent != null;
739    }
740
741    /** Return the parent activity if this view is an embedded child. */
742    public final Activity getParent() {
743        return mParent;
744    }
745
746    /** Retrieve the window manager for showing custom windows. */
747    public WindowManager getWindowManager() {
748        return mWindowManager;
749    }
750
751    /**
752     * Retrieve the current {@link android.view.Window} for the activity.
753     * This can be used to directly access parts of the Window API that
754     * are not available through Activity/Screen.
755     *
756     * @return Window The current window, or null if the activity is not
757     *         visual.
758     */
759    public Window getWindow() {
760        return mWindow;
761    }
762
763    /**
764     * Return the LoaderManager for this fragment, creating it if needed.
765     */
766    public LoaderManager getLoaderManager() {
767        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
768            return mLoaderManager;
769        }
770        mCheckedForLoaderManager = true;
771        mLoaderManager = getLoaderManager(-1, mStarted, true);
772        return mLoaderManager;
773    }
774
775    LoaderManagerImpl getLoaderManager(int index, boolean started, boolean create) {
776        if (mAllLoaderManagers == null) {
777            mAllLoaderManagers = new SparseArray<LoaderManagerImpl>();
778        }
779        LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.get(index);
780        if (lm == null && create) {
781            lm = new LoaderManagerImpl(started);
782            mAllLoaderManagers.put(index, lm);
783        }
784        return lm;
785    }
786
787    /**
788     * Calls {@link android.view.Window#getCurrentFocus} on the
789     * Window of this Activity to return the currently focused view.
790     *
791     * @return View The current View with focus or null.
792     *
793     * @see #getWindow
794     * @see android.view.Window#getCurrentFocus
795     */
796    public View getCurrentFocus() {
797        return mWindow != null ? mWindow.getCurrentFocus() : null;
798    }
799
800    @Override
801    public int getWallpaperDesiredMinimumWidth() {
802        int width = super.getWallpaperDesiredMinimumWidth();
803        return width <= 0 ? getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() : width;
804    }
805
806    @Override
807    public int getWallpaperDesiredMinimumHeight() {
808        int height = super.getWallpaperDesiredMinimumHeight();
809        return height <= 0 ? getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight() : height;
810    }
811
812    /**
813     * Called when the activity is starting.  This is where most initialization
814     * should go: calling {@link #setContentView(int)} to inflate the
815     * activity's UI, using {@link #findViewById} to programmatically interact
816     * with widgets in the UI, calling
817     * {@link #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)} to retrieve
818     * cursors for data being displayed, etc.
819     *
820     * <p>You can call {@link #finish} from within this function, in
821     * which case onDestroy() will be immediately called without any of the rest
822     * of the activity lifecycle ({@link #onStart}, {@link #onResume},
823     * {@link #onPause}, etc) executing.
824     *
825     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
826     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
827     * thrown.</em></p>
828     *
829     * @param savedInstanceState If the activity is being re-initialized after
830     *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
831     *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.  <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
832     *
833     * @see #onStart
834     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
835     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
836     * @see #onPostCreate
837     */
838    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
839        mVisibleFromClient = !mWindow.getWindowStyle().getBoolean(
840                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowNoDisplay, false);
841        if (mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null) {
842            mAllLoaderManagers = mLastNonConfigurationInstances.loaders;
843        }
844        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
845            Parcelable p = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG);
846            mFragments.restoreAllState(p, mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
847                    ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.fragments : null);
848        }
849        mFragments.dispatchCreate();
850        mCalled = true;
851    }
852
853    /**
854     * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to restore the state of this activity.
855     *
856     * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)} and
857     * {@link #restoreManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
858     *
859     * @param savedInstanceState contains the saved state
860     */
861    final void performRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
862        onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
863        restoreManagedDialogs(savedInstanceState);
864    }
865
866    /**
867     * This method is called after {@link #onStart} when the activity is
868     * being re-initialized from a previously saved state, given here in
869     * <var>savedInstanceState</var>.  Most implementations will simply use {@link #onCreate}
870     * to restore their state, but it is sometimes convenient to do it here
871     * after all of the initialization has been done or to allow subclasses to
872     * decide whether to use your default implementation.  The default
873     * implementation of this method performs a restore of any view state that
874     * had previously been frozen by {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
875     *
876     * <p>This method is called between {@link #onStart} and
877     * {@link #onPostCreate}.
878     *
879     * @param savedInstanceState the data most recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
880     *
881     * @see #onCreate
882     * @see #onPostCreate
883     * @see #onResume
884     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
885     */
886    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
887        if (mWindow != null) {
888            Bundle windowState = savedInstanceState.getBundle(WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG);
889            if (windowState != null) {
890                mWindow.restoreHierarchyState(windowState);
891            }
892        }
893    }
894
895    /**
896     * Restore the state of any saved managed dialogs.
897     *
898     * @param savedInstanceState The bundle to restore from.
899     */
900    private void restoreManagedDialogs(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
901        final Bundle b = savedInstanceState.getBundle(SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG);
902        if (b == null) {
903            return;
904        }
905
906        final int[] ids = b.getIntArray(SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY);
907        final int numDialogs = ids.length;
908        mManagedDialogs = new SparseArray<ManagedDialog>(numDialogs);
909        for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
910            final Integer dialogId = ids[i];
911            Bundle dialogState = b.getBundle(savedDialogKeyFor(dialogId));
912            if (dialogState != null) {
913                // Calling onRestoreInstanceState() below will invoke dispatchOnCreate
914                // so tell createDialog() not to do it, otherwise we get an exception
915                final ManagedDialog md = new ManagedDialog();
916                md.mArgs = b.getBundle(savedDialogArgsKeyFor(dialogId));
917                md.mDialog = createDialog(dialogId, dialogState, md.mArgs);
918                if (md.mDialog != null) {
919                    mManagedDialogs.put(dialogId, md);
920                    onPrepareDialog(dialogId, md.mDialog, md.mArgs);
921                    md.mDialog.onRestoreInstanceState(dialogState);
922                }
923            }
924        }
925    }
926
927    private Dialog createDialog(Integer dialogId, Bundle state, Bundle args) {
928        final Dialog dialog = onCreateDialog(dialogId, args);
929        if (dialog == null) {
930            return null;
931        }
932        dialog.dispatchOnCreate(state);
933        return dialog;
934    }
935
936    private static String savedDialogKeyFor(int key) {
937        return SAVED_DIALOG_KEY_PREFIX + key;
938    }
939
940    private static String savedDialogArgsKeyFor(int key) {
941        return SAVED_DIALOG_ARGS_KEY_PREFIX + key;
942    }
943
944    /**
945     * Called when activity start-up is complete (after {@link #onStart}
946     * and {@link #onRestoreInstanceState} have been called).  Applications will
947     * generally not implement this method; it is intended for system
948     * classes to do final initialization after application code has run.
949     *
950     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
951     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
952     * thrown.</em></p>
953     *
954     * @param savedInstanceState If the activity is being re-initialized after
955     *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
956     *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.  <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
957     * @see #onCreate
958     */
959    protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
960        if (!isChild()) {
961            mTitleReady = true;
962            onTitleChanged(getTitle(), getTitleColor());
963        }
964        mCalled = true;
965    }
966
967    /**
968     * Called after {@link #onCreate} &mdash; or after {@link #onRestart} when
969     * the activity had been stopped, but is now again being displayed to the
970	 * user.  It will be followed by {@link #onResume}.
971     *
972     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
973     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
974     * thrown.</em></p>
975     *
976     * @see #onCreate
977     * @see #onStop
978     * @see #onResume
979     */
980    protected void onStart() {
981        mCalled = true;
982        mStarted = true;
983        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
984            mLoaderManager.doStart();
985        } else if (!mCheckedForLoaderManager) {
986            mLoaderManager = getLoaderManager(-1, mStarted, false);
987        }
988        mCheckedForLoaderManager = true;
989    }
990
991    /**
992     * Called after {@link #onStop} when the current activity is being
993     * re-displayed to the user (the user has navigated back to it).  It will
994     * be followed by {@link #onStart} and then {@link #onResume}.
995     *
996     * <p>For activities that are using raw {@link Cursor} objects (instead of
997     * creating them through
998     * {@link #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)},
999     * this is usually the place
1000     * where the cursor should be requeried (because you had deactivated it in
1001     * {@link #onStop}.
1002     *
1003     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1004     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1005     * thrown.</em></p>
1006     *
1007     * @see #onStop
1008     * @see #onStart
1009     * @see #onResume
1010     */
1011    protected void onRestart() {
1012        mCalled = true;
1013    }
1014
1015    /**
1016     * Called after {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}, {@link #onRestart}, or
1017     * {@link #onPause}, for your activity to start interacting with the user.
1018     * This is a good place to begin animations, open exclusive-access devices
1019     * (such as the camera), etc.
1020     *
1021     * <p>Keep in mind that onResume is not the best indicator that your activity
1022     * is visible to the user; a system window such as the keyguard may be in
1023     * front.  Use {@link #onWindowFocusChanged} to know for certain that your
1024     * activity is visible to the user (for example, to resume a game).
1025     *
1026     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1027     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1028     * thrown.</em></p>
1029     *
1030     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
1031     * @see #onRestart
1032     * @see #onPostResume
1033     * @see #onPause
1034     */
1035    protected void onResume() {
1036        mCalled = true;
1037    }
1038
1039    /**
1040     * Called when activity resume is complete (after {@link #onResume} has
1041     * been called). Applications will generally not implement this method;
1042     * it is intended for system classes to do final setup after application
1043     * resume code has run.
1044     *
1045     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1046     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1047     * thrown.</em></p>
1048     *
1049     * @see #onResume
1050     */
1051    protected void onPostResume() {
1052        final Window win = getWindow();
1053        if (win != null) win.makeActive();
1054        mCalled = true;
1055    }
1056
1057    /**
1058     * This is called for activities that set launchMode to "singleTop" in
1059     * their package, or if a client used the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP}
1060     * flag when calling {@link #startActivity}.  In either case, when the
1061     * activity is re-launched while at the top of the activity stack instead
1062     * of a new instance of the activity being started, onNewIntent() will be
1063     * called on the existing instance with the Intent that was used to
1064     * re-launch it.
1065     *
1066     * <p>An activity will always be paused before receiving a new intent, so
1067     * you can count on {@link #onResume} being called after this method.
1068     *
1069     * <p>Note that {@link #getIntent} still returns the original Intent.  You
1070     * can use {@link #setIntent} to update it to this new Intent.
1071     *
1072     * @param intent The new intent that was started for the activity.
1073     *
1074     * @see #getIntent
1075     * @see #setIntent
1076     * @see #onResume
1077     */
1078    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
1079    }
1080
1081    /**
1082     * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to save the state of this activity.
1083     *
1084     * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)}
1085     * and {@link #saveManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
1086     *
1087     * @param outState The bundle to save the state to.
1088     */
1089    final void performSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
1090        onSaveInstanceState(outState);
1091        saveManagedDialogs(outState);
1092    }
1093
1094    /**
1095     * Called to retrieve per-instance state from an activity before being killed
1096     * so that the state can be restored in {@link #onCreate} or
1097     * {@link #onRestoreInstanceState} (the {@link Bundle} populated by this method
1098     * will be passed to both).
1099     *
1100     * <p>This method is called before an activity may be killed so that when it
1101     * comes back some time in the future it can restore its state.  For example,
1102     * if activity B is launched in front of activity A, and at some point activity
1103     * A is killed to reclaim resources, activity A will have a chance to save the
1104     * current state of its user interface via this method so that when the user
1105     * returns to activity A, the state of the user interface can be restored
1106     * via {@link #onCreate} or {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}.
1107     *
1108     * <p>Do not confuse this method with activity lifecycle callbacks such as
1109     * {@link #onPause}, which is always called when an activity is being placed
1110     * in the background or on its way to destruction, or {@link #onStop} which
1111     * is called before destruction.  One example of when {@link #onPause} and
1112     * {@link #onStop} is called and not this method is when a user navigates back
1113     * from activity B to activity A: there is no need to call {@link #onSaveInstanceState}
1114     * on B because that particular instance will never be restored, so the
1115     * system avoids calling it.  An example when {@link #onPause} is called and
1116     * not {@link #onSaveInstanceState} is when activity B is launched in front of activity A:
1117     * the system may avoid calling {@link #onSaveInstanceState} on activity A if it isn't
1118     * killed during the lifetime of B since the state of the user interface of
1119     * A will stay intact.
1120     *
1121     * <p>The default implementation takes care of most of the UI per-instance
1122     * state for you by calling {@link android.view.View#onSaveInstanceState()} on each
1123     * view in the hierarchy that has an id, and by saving the id of the currently
1124     * focused view (all of which is restored by the default implementation of
1125     * {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}).  If you override this method to save additional
1126     * information not captured by each individual view, you will likely want to
1127     * call through to the default implementation, otherwise be prepared to save
1128     * all of the state of each view yourself.
1129     *
1130     * <p>If called, this method will occur before {@link #onStop}.  There are
1131     * no guarantees about whether it will occur before or after {@link #onPause}.
1132     *
1133     * @param outState Bundle in which to place your saved state.
1134     *
1135     * @see #onCreate
1136     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
1137     * @see #onPause
1138     */
1139    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
1140        outState.putBundle(WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG, mWindow.saveHierarchyState());
1141        Parcelable p = mFragments.saveAllState();
1142        if (p != null) {
1143            outState.putParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG, p);
1144        }
1145    }
1146
1147    /**
1148     * Save the state of any managed dialogs.
1149     *
1150     * @param outState place to store the saved state.
1151     */
1152    private void saveManagedDialogs(Bundle outState) {
1153        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
1154            return;
1155        }
1156
1157        final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
1158        if (numDialogs == 0) {
1159            return;
1160        }
1161
1162        Bundle dialogState = new Bundle();
1163
1164        int[] ids = new int[mManagedDialogs.size()];
1165
1166        // save each dialog's bundle, gather the ids
1167        for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
1168            final int key = mManagedDialogs.keyAt(i);
1169            ids[i] = key;
1170            final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
1171            dialogState.putBundle(savedDialogKeyFor(key), md.mDialog.onSaveInstanceState());
1172            if (md.mArgs != null) {
1173                dialogState.putBundle(savedDialogArgsKeyFor(key), md.mArgs);
1174            }
1175        }
1176
1177        dialogState.putIntArray(SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY, ids);
1178        outState.putBundle(SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG, dialogState);
1179    }
1180
1181
1182    /**
1183     * Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is going into
1184     * the background, but has not (yet) been killed.  The counterpart to
1185     * {@link #onResume}.
1186     *
1187     * <p>When activity B is launched in front of activity A, this callback will
1188     * be invoked on A.  B will not be created until A's {@link #onPause} returns,
1189     * so be sure to not do anything lengthy here.
1190     *
1191     * <p>This callback is mostly used for saving any persistent state the
1192     * activity is editing, to present a "edit in place" model to the user and
1193     * making sure nothing is lost if there are not enough resources to start
1194     * the new activity without first killing this one.  This is also a good
1195     * place to do things like stop animations and other things that consume a
1196     * noticeable mount of CPU in order to make the switch to the next activity
1197     * as fast as possible, or to close resources that are exclusive access
1198     * such as the camera.
1199     *
1200     * <p>In situations where the system needs more memory it may kill paused
1201     * processes to reclaim resources.  Because of this, you should be sure
1202     * that all of your state is saved by the time you return from
1203     * this function.  In general {@link #onSaveInstanceState} is used to save
1204     * per-instance state in the activity and this method is used to store
1205     * global persistent data (in content providers, files, etc.)
1206     *
1207     * <p>After receiving this call you will usually receive a following call
1208     * to {@link #onStop} (after the next activity has been resumed and
1209     * displayed), however in some cases there will be a direct call back to
1210     * {@link #onResume} without going through the stopped state.
1211     *
1212     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1213     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1214     * thrown.</em></p>
1215     *
1216     * @see #onResume
1217     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1218     * @see #onStop
1219     */
1220    protected void onPause() {
1221        mCalled = true;
1222        QueuedWork.waitToFinish();
1223    }
1224
1225    /**
1226     * Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is about to go
1227     * into the background as the result of user choice.  For example, when the
1228     * user presses the Home key, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will be called, but
1229     * when an incoming phone call causes the in-call Activity to be automatically
1230     * brought to the foreground, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will not be called on
1231     * the activity being interrupted.  In cases when it is invoked, this method
1232     * is called right before the activity's {@link #onPause} callback.
1233     *
1234     * <p>This callback and {@link #onUserInteraction} are intended to help
1235     * activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,
1236     * for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.
1237     *
1238     * @see #onUserInteraction()
1239     */
1240    protected void onUserLeaveHint() {
1241    }
1242
1243    /**
1244     * Generate a new thumbnail for this activity.  This method is called before
1245     * pausing the activity, and should draw into <var>outBitmap</var> the
1246     * imagery for the desired thumbnail in the dimensions of that bitmap.  It
1247     * can use the given <var>canvas</var>, which is configured to draw into the
1248     * bitmap, for rendering if desired.
1249     *
1250     * <p>The default implementation renders the Screen's current view
1251     * hierarchy into the canvas to generate a thumbnail.
1252     *
1253     * <p>If you return false, the bitmap will be filled with a default
1254     * thumbnail.
1255     *
1256     * @param outBitmap The bitmap to contain the thumbnail.
1257     * @param canvas Can be used to render into the bitmap.
1258     *
1259     * @return Return true if you have drawn into the bitmap; otherwise after
1260     *         you return it will be filled with a default thumbnail.
1261     *
1262     * @see #onCreateDescription
1263     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1264     * @see #onPause
1265     */
1266    public boolean onCreateThumbnail(Bitmap outBitmap, Canvas canvas) {
1267        if (mDecor == null) {
1268            return false;
1269        }
1270
1271        int paddingLeft = 0;
1272        int paddingRight = 0;
1273        int paddingTop = 0;
1274        int paddingBottom = 0;
1275
1276        // Find System window and use padding so we ignore space reserved for decorations
1277        // like the status bar and such.
1278        final FrameLayout top = (FrameLayout) mDecor;
1279        for (int i = 0; i < top.getChildCount(); i++) {
1280            View child = top.getChildAt(i);
1281            if (child.isFitsSystemWindowsFlagSet()) {
1282                paddingLeft = child.getPaddingLeft();
1283                paddingRight = child.getPaddingRight();
1284                paddingTop = child.getPaddingTop();
1285                paddingBottom = child.getPaddingBottom();
1286                break;
1287            }
1288        }
1289
1290        final int visibleWidth = mDecor.getWidth() - paddingLeft - paddingRight;
1291        final int visibleHeight = mDecor.getHeight() - paddingTop - paddingBottom;
1292
1293        canvas.save();
1294        canvas.scale( (float) outBitmap.getWidth() / visibleWidth,
1295                (float) outBitmap.getHeight() / visibleHeight);
1296        canvas.translate(-paddingLeft, -paddingTop);
1297        mDecor.draw(canvas);
1298        canvas.restore();
1299
1300        return true;
1301    }
1302
1303    /**
1304     * Generate a new description for this activity.  This method is called
1305     * before pausing the activity and can, if desired, return some textual
1306     * description of its current state to be displayed to the user.
1307     *
1308     * <p>The default implementation returns null, which will cause you to
1309     * inherit the description from the previous activity.  If all activities
1310     * return null, generally the label of the top activity will be used as the
1311     * description.
1312     *
1313     * @return A description of what the user is doing.  It should be short and
1314     *         sweet (only a few words).
1315     *
1316     * @see #onCreateThumbnail
1317     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1318     * @see #onPause
1319     */
1320    public CharSequence onCreateDescription() {
1321        return null;
1322    }
1323
1324    /**
1325     * Called when you are no longer visible to the user.  You will next
1326     * receive either {@link #onRestart}, {@link #onDestroy}, or nothing,
1327     * depending on later user activity.
1328     *
1329     * <p>Note that this method may never be called, in low memory situations
1330     * where the system does not have enough memory to keep your activity's
1331     * process running after its {@link #onPause} method is called.
1332     *
1333     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1334     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1335     * thrown.</em></p>
1336     *
1337     * @see #onRestart
1338     * @see #onResume
1339     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1340     * @see #onDestroy
1341     */
1342    protected void onStop() {
1343        mCalled = true;
1344    }
1345
1346    /**
1347     * Perform any final cleanup before an activity is destroyed.  This can
1348     * happen either because the activity is finishing (someone called
1349     * {@link #finish} on it, or because the system is temporarily destroying
1350     * this instance of the activity to save space.  You can distinguish
1351     * between these two scenarios with the {@link #isFinishing} method.
1352     *
1353     * <p><em>Note: do not count on this method being called as a place for
1354     * saving data! For example, if an activity is editing data in a content
1355     * provider, those edits should be committed in either {@link #onPause} or
1356     * {@link #onSaveInstanceState}, not here.</em> This method is usually implemented to
1357     * free resources like threads that are associated with an activity, so
1358     * that a destroyed activity does not leave such things around while the
1359     * rest of its application is still running.  There are situations where
1360     * the system will simply kill the activity's hosting process without
1361     * calling this method (or any others) in it, so it should not be used to
1362     * do things that are intended to remain around after the process goes
1363     * away.
1364     *
1365     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1366     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1367     * thrown.</em></p>
1368     *
1369     * @see #onPause
1370     * @see #onStop
1371     * @see #finish
1372     * @see #isFinishing
1373     */
1374    protected void onDestroy() {
1375        mCalled = true;
1376
1377        // dismiss any dialogs we are managing.
1378        if (mManagedDialogs != null) {
1379            final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
1380            for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
1381                final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
1382                if (md.mDialog.isShowing()) {
1383                    md.mDialog.dismiss();
1384                }
1385            }
1386            mManagedDialogs = null;
1387        }
1388
1389        // close any cursors we are managing.
1390        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1391            int numCursors = mManagedCursors.size();
1392            for (int i = 0; i < numCursors; i++) {
1393                ManagedCursor c = mManagedCursors.get(i);
1394                if (c != null) {
1395                    c.mCursor.close();
1396                }
1397            }
1398            mManagedCursors.clear();
1399        }
1400
1401        // Close any open search dialog
1402        if (mSearchManager != null) {
1403            mSearchManager.stopSearch();
1404        }
1405    }
1406
1407    /**
1408     * Called by the system when the device configuration changes while your
1409     * activity is running.  Note that this will <em>only</em> be called if
1410     * you have selected configurations you would like to handle with the
1411     * {@link android.R.attr#configChanges} attribute in your manifest.  If
1412     * any configuration change occurs that is not selected to be reported
1413     * by that attribute, then instead of reporting it the system will stop
1414     * and restart the activity (to have it launched with the new
1415     * configuration).
1416     *
1417     * <p>At the time that this function has been called, your Resources
1418     * object will have been updated to return resource values matching the
1419     * new configuration.
1420     *
1421     * @param newConfig The new device configuration.
1422     */
1423    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
1424        mCalled = true;
1425
1426        if (mWindow != null) {
1427            // Pass the configuration changed event to the window
1428            mWindow.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
1429        }
1430    }
1431
1432    /**
1433     * If this activity is being destroyed because it can not handle a
1434     * configuration parameter being changed (and thus its
1435     * {@link #onConfigurationChanged(Configuration)} method is
1436     * <em>not</em> being called), then you can use this method to discover
1437     * the set of changes that have occurred while in the process of being
1438     * destroyed.  Note that there is no guarantee that these will be
1439     * accurate (other changes could have happened at any time), so you should
1440     * only use this as an optimization hint.
1441     *
1442     * @return Returns a bit field of the configuration parameters that are
1443     * changing, as defined by the {@link android.content.res.Configuration}
1444     * class.
1445     */
1446    public int getChangingConfigurations() {
1447        return mConfigChangeFlags;
1448    }
1449
1450    /**
1451     * Retrieve the non-configuration instance data that was previously
1452     * returned by {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.  This will
1453     * be available from the initial {@link #onCreate} and
1454     * {@link #onStart} calls to the new instance, allowing you to extract
1455     * any useful dynamic state from the previous instance.
1456     *
1457     * <p>Note that the data you retrieve here should <em>only</em> be used
1458     * as an optimization for handling configuration changes.  You should always
1459     * be able to handle getting a null pointer back, and an activity must
1460     * still be able to restore itself to its previous state (through the
1461     * normal {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} mechanism) even if this
1462     * function returns null.
1463     *
1464     * @return Returns the object previously returned by
1465     * {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.
1466     */
1467    public Object getLastNonConfigurationInstance() {
1468        return mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
1469                ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.activity : null;
1470    }
1471
1472    /**
1473     * Called by the system, as part of destroying an
1474     * activity due to a configuration change, when it is known that a new
1475     * instance will immediately be created for the new configuration.  You
1476     * can return any object you like here, including the activity instance
1477     * itself, which can later be retrieved by calling
1478     * {@link #getLastNonConfigurationInstance()} in the new activity
1479     * instance.
1480     *
1481     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1482     * or later, consider instead using a {@link Fragment} with
1483     * {@link Fragment#setRetainInstance(boolean)
1484     * Fragment.setRetainInstance(boolean}.</em>
1485     *
1486     * <p>This function is called purely as an optimization, and you must
1487     * not rely on it being called.  When it is called, a number of guarantees
1488     * will be made to help optimize configuration switching:
1489     * <ul>
1490     * <li> The function will be called between {@link #onStop} and
1491     * {@link #onDestroy}.
1492     * <li> A new instance of the activity will <em>always</em> be immediately
1493     * created after this one's {@link #onDestroy()} is called.  In particular,
1494     * <em>no</em> messages will be dispatched during this time (when the returned
1495     * object does not have an activity to be associated with).
1496     * <li> The object you return here will <em>always</em> be available from
1497     * the {@link #getLastNonConfigurationInstance()} method of the following
1498     * activity instance as described there.
1499     * </ul>
1500     *
1501     * <p>These guarantees are designed so that an activity can use this API
1502     * to propagate extensive state from the old to new activity instance, from
1503     * loaded bitmaps, to network connections, to evenly actively running
1504     * threads.  Note that you should <em>not</em> propagate any data that
1505     * may change based on the configuration, including any data loaded from
1506     * resources such as strings, layouts, or drawables.
1507     *
1508     * <p>The guarantee of no message handling during the switch to the next
1509     * activity simplifies use with active objects.  For example if your retained
1510     * state is an {@link android.os.AsyncTask} you are guaranteed that its
1511     * call back functions (like {@link android.os.AsyncTask#onPostExecute}) will
1512     * not be called from the call here until you execute the next instance's
1513     * {@link #onCreate(Bundle)}.  (Note however that there is of course no such
1514     * guarantee for {@link android.os.AsyncTask#doInBackground} since that is
1515     * running in a separate thread.)
1516     *
1517     * @return Return any Object holding the desired state to propagate to the
1518     * next activity instance.
1519     */
1520    public Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() {
1521        return null;
1522    }
1523
1524    /**
1525     * Retrieve the non-configuration instance data that was previously
1526     * returned by {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances()}.  This will
1527     * be available from the initial {@link #onCreate} and
1528     * {@link #onStart} calls to the new instance, allowing you to extract
1529     * any useful dynamic state from the previous instance.
1530     *
1531     * <p>Note that the data you retrieve here should <em>only</em> be used
1532     * as an optimization for handling configuration changes.  You should always
1533     * be able to handle getting a null pointer back, and an activity must
1534     * still be able to restore itself to its previous state (through the
1535     * normal {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} mechanism) even if this
1536     * function returns null.
1537     *
1538     * @return Returns the object previously returned by
1539     * {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances()}
1540     */
1541    HashMap<String, Object> getLastNonConfigurationChildInstances() {
1542        return mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
1543                ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.children : null;
1544    }
1545
1546    /**
1547     * This method is similar to {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()} except that
1548     * it should return either a mapping from  child activity id strings to arbitrary objects,
1549     * or null.  This method is intended to be used by Activity framework subclasses that control a
1550     * set of child activities, such as ActivityGroup.  The same guarantees and restrictions apply
1551     * as for {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.  The default implementation returns null.
1552     */
1553    HashMap<String,Object> onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances() {
1554        return null;
1555    }
1556
1557    NonConfigurationInstances retainNonConfigurationInstances() {
1558        Object activity = onRetainNonConfigurationInstance();
1559        HashMap<String, Object> children = onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances();
1560        ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = mFragments.retainNonConfig();
1561        boolean retainLoaders = false;
1562        if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
1563            // prune out any loader managers that were already stopped and so
1564            // have nothing useful to retain.
1565            for (int i=mAllLoaderManagers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
1566                LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.valueAt(i);
1567                if (lm.mRetaining) {
1568                    retainLoaders = true;
1569                } else {
1570                    lm.doDestroy();
1571                    mAllLoaderManagers.removeAt(i);
1572                }
1573            }
1574        }
1575        if (activity == null && children == null && fragments == null && !retainLoaders) {
1576            return null;
1577        }
1578
1579        NonConfigurationInstances nci = new NonConfigurationInstances();
1580        nci.activity = activity;
1581        nci.children = children;
1582        nci.fragments = fragments;
1583        nci.loaders = mAllLoaderManagers;
1584        return nci;
1585    }
1586
1587    public void onLowMemory() {
1588        mCalled = true;
1589    }
1590
1591    /**
1592     * Return the FragmentManager for interacting with fragments associated
1593     * with this activity.
1594     */
1595    public FragmentManager getFragmentManager() {
1596        return mFragments;
1597    }
1598
1599    /**
1600     * Start a series of edit operations on the Fragments associated with
1601     * this activity.
1602     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
1603     */
1604    @Deprecated
1605    public FragmentTransaction openFragmentTransaction() {
1606        return mFragments.openTransaction();
1607    }
1608
1609    void invalidateFragmentIndex(int index) {
1610        //Log.v(TAG, "invalidateFragmentIndex: index=" + index);
1611        if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
1612            LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.get(index);
1613            if (lm != null) {
1614                lm.doDestroy();
1615            }
1616            mAllLoaderManagers.remove(index);
1617        }
1618    }
1619
1620    /**
1621     * Called when a Fragment is being attached to this activity, immediately
1622     * after the call to its {@link Fragment#onAttach Fragment.onAttach()}
1623     * method and before {@link Fragment#onCreate Fragment.onCreate()}.
1624     */
1625    public void onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) {
1626    }
1627
1628    /**
1629     * Wrapper around
1630     * {@link ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)}
1631     * that gives the resulting {@link Cursor} to call
1632     * {@link #startManagingCursor} so that the activity will manage its
1633     * lifecycle for you.
1634     *
1635     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1636     * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
1637     * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
1638     *
1639     * @param uri The URI of the content provider to query.
1640     * @param projection List of columns to return.
1641     * @param selection SQL WHERE clause.
1642     * @param sortOrder SQL ORDER BY clause.
1643     *
1644     * @return The Cursor that was returned by query().
1645     *
1646     * @see ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
1647     * @see #startManagingCursor
1648     * @hide
1649     *
1650     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1651     */
1652    @Deprecated
1653    public final Cursor managedQuery(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
1654            String sortOrder) {
1655        Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, null, sortOrder);
1656        if (c != null) {
1657            startManagingCursor(c);
1658        }
1659        return c;
1660    }
1661
1662    /**
1663     * Wrapper around
1664     * {@link ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)}
1665     * that gives the resulting {@link Cursor} to call
1666     * {@link #startManagingCursor} so that the activity will manage its
1667     * lifecycle for you.
1668     *
1669     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1670     * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
1671     * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
1672     *
1673     * @param uri The URI of the content provider to query.
1674     * @param projection List of columns to return.
1675     * @param selection SQL WHERE clause.
1676     * @param selectionArgs The arguments to selection, if any ?s are pesent
1677     * @param sortOrder SQL ORDER BY clause.
1678     *
1679     * @return The Cursor that was returned by query().
1680     *
1681     * @see ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
1682     * @see #startManagingCursor
1683     *
1684     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1685     */
1686    @Deprecated
1687    public final Cursor managedQuery(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
1688            String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
1689        Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder);
1690        if (c != null) {
1691            startManagingCursor(c);
1692        }
1693        return c;
1694    }
1695
1696    /**
1697     * This method allows the activity to take care of managing the given
1698     * {@link Cursor}'s lifecycle for you based on the activity's lifecycle.
1699     * That is, when the activity is stopped it will automatically call
1700     * {@link Cursor#deactivate} on the given Cursor, and when it is later restarted
1701     * it will call {@link Cursor#requery} for you.  When the activity is
1702     * destroyed, all managed Cursors will be closed automatically.
1703     *
1704     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1705     * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
1706     * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
1707     *
1708     * @param c The Cursor to be managed.
1709     *
1710     * @see #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
1711     * @see #stopManagingCursor
1712     *
1713     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1714     */
1715    @Deprecated
1716    public void startManagingCursor(Cursor c) {
1717        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1718            mManagedCursors.add(new ManagedCursor(c));
1719        }
1720    }
1721
1722    /**
1723     * Given a Cursor that was previously given to
1724     * {@link #startManagingCursor}, stop the activity's management of that
1725     * cursor.
1726     *
1727     * @param c The Cursor that was being managed.
1728     *
1729     * @see #startManagingCursor
1730     *
1731     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1732     */
1733    @Deprecated
1734    public void stopManagingCursor(Cursor c) {
1735        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1736            final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
1737            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
1738                ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
1739                if (mc.mCursor == c) {
1740                    mManagedCursors.remove(i);
1741                    break;
1742                }
1743            }
1744        }
1745    }
1746
1747    /**
1748     * @deprecated As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#GINGERBREAD}
1749     * this is a no-op.
1750     */
1751    @Deprecated
1752    public void setPersistent(boolean isPersistent) {
1753    }
1754
1755    /**
1756     * Finds a view that was identified by the id attribute from the XML that
1757     * was processed in {@link #onCreate}.
1758     *
1759     * @return The view if found or null otherwise.
1760     */
1761    public View findViewById(int id) {
1762        return getWindow().findViewById(id);
1763    }
1764
1765    /**
1766     * Retrieve a reference to this activity's ActionBar.
1767     *
1768     * @return The Activity's ActionBar, or null if it does not have one.
1769     */
1770    public ActionBar getActionBar() {
1771        initActionBar();
1772        return mActionBar;
1773    }
1774
1775    /**
1776     * Creates a new ActionBar, locates the inflated ActionBarView,
1777     * initializes the ActionBar with the view, and sets mActionBar.
1778     */
1779    private void initActionBar() {
1780        Window window = getWindow();
1781        if (isChild() || !window.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR) || mActionBar != null) {
1782            return;
1783        }
1784
1785        mActionBar = new ActionBarImpl(this);
1786    }
1787
1788    /**
1789     * Finds a fragment that was identified by the given id either when inflated
1790     * from XML or as the container ID when added in a transaction.  This only
1791     * returns fragments that are currently added to the activity's content.
1792     * @return The fragment if found or null otherwise.
1793     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
1794     */
1795    @Deprecated
1796    public Fragment findFragmentById(int id) {
1797        return mFragments.findFragmentById(id);
1798    }
1799
1800    /**
1801     * Finds a fragment that was identified by the given tag either when inflated
1802     * from XML or as supplied when added in a transaction.  This only
1803     * returns fragments that are currently added to the activity's content.
1804     * @return The fragment if found or null otherwise.
1805     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
1806     */
1807    @Deprecated
1808    public Fragment findFragmentByTag(String tag) {
1809        return mFragments.findFragmentByTag(tag);
1810    }
1811
1812    /**
1813     * Set the activity content from a layout resource.  The resource will be
1814     * inflated, adding all top-level views to the activity.
1815     *
1816     * @param layoutResID Resource ID to be inflated.
1817     */
1818    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
1819        getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
1820        initActionBar();
1821    }
1822
1823    /**
1824     * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
1825     * directly into the activity's view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
1826     * view hierarhcy.
1827     *
1828     * @param view The desired content to display.
1829     */
1830    public void setContentView(View view) {
1831        getWindow().setContentView(view);
1832        initActionBar();
1833    }
1834
1835    /**
1836     * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
1837     * directly into the activity's view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
1838     * view hierarhcy.
1839     *
1840     * @param view The desired content to display.
1841     * @param params Layout parameters for the view.
1842     */
1843    public void setContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
1844        getWindow().setContentView(view, params);
1845        initActionBar();
1846    }
1847
1848    /**
1849     * Add an additional content view to the activity.  Added after any existing
1850     * ones in the activity -- existing views are NOT removed.
1851     *
1852     * @param view The desired content to display.
1853     * @param params Layout parameters for the view.
1854     */
1855    public void addContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
1856        getWindow().addContentView(view, params);
1857        initActionBar();
1858    }
1859
1860    /**
1861     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to turn off default handling of
1862     * keys.
1863     *
1864     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1865     */
1866    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE = 0;
1867    /**
1868     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to launch the dialer during default
1869     * key handling.
1870     *
1871     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1872     */
1873    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER = 1;
1874    /**
1875     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to execute a menu shortcut in
1876     * default key handling.
1877     *
1878     * <p>That is, the user does not need to hold down the menu key to execute menu shortcuts.
1879     *
1880     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1881     */
1882    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT = 2;
1883    /**
1884     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to specify that unhandled keystrokes
1885     * will start an application-defined search.  (If the application or activity does not
1886     * actually define a search, the the keys will be ignored.)
1887     *
1888     * <p>See {@link android.app.SearchManager android.app.SearchManager} for more details.
1889     *
1890     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1891     */
1892    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL = 3;
1893
1894    /**
1895     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to specify that unhandled keystrokes
1896     * will start a global search (typically web search, but some platforms may define alternate
1897     * methods for global search)
1898     *
1899     * <p>See {@link android.app.SearchManager android.app.SearchManager} for more details.
1900     *
1901     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1902     */
1903    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL = 4;
1904
1905    /**
1906     * Select the default key handling for this activity.  This controls what
1907     * will happen to key events that are not otherwise handled.  The default
1908     * mode ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE}) will simply drop them on the
1909     * floor. Other modes allow you to launch the dialer
1910     * ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER}), execute a shortcut in your options
1911     * menu without requiring the menu key be held down
1912     * ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT}), or launch a search ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL}
1913     * and {@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL}).
1914     *
1915     * <p>Note that the mode selected here does not impact the default
1916     * handling of system keys, such as the "back" and "menu" keys, and your
1917     * activity and its views always get a first chance to receive and handle
1918     * all application keys.
1919     *
1920     * @param mode The desired default key mode constant.
1921     *
1922     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE
1923     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER
1924     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT
1925     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL
1926     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL
1927     * @see #onKeyDown
1928     */
1929    public final void setDefaultKeyMode(int mode) {
1930        mDefaultKeyMode = mode;
1931
1932        // Some modes use a SpannableStringBuilder to track & dispatch input events
1933        // This list must remain in sync with the switch in onKeyDown()
1934        switch (mode) {
1935        case DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE:
1936        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT:
1937            mDefaultKeySsb = null;      // not used in these modes
1938            break;
1939        case DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER:
1940        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL:
1941        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL:
1942            mDefaultKeySsb = new SpannableStringBuilder();
1943            Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb,0);
1944            break;
1945        default:
1946            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
1947        }
1948    }
1949
1950    /**
1951     * Called when a key was pressed down and not handled by any of the views
1952     * inside of the activity. So, for example, key presses while the cursor
1953     * is inside a TextView will not trigger the event (unless it is a navigation
1954     * to another object) because TextView handles its own key presses.
1955     *
1956     * <p>If the focused view didn't want this event, this method is called.
1957     *
1958     * <p>The default implementation takes care of {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_BACK}
1959     * by calling {@link #onBackPressed()}, though the behavior varies based
1960     * on the application compatibility mode: for
1961     * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#ECLAIR} or later applications,
1962     * it will set up the dispatch to call {@link #onKeyUp} where the action
1963     * will be performed; for earlier applications, it will perform the
1964     * action immediately in on-down, as those versions of the platform
1965     * behaved.
1966     *
1967     * <p>Other additional default key handling may be performed
1968     * if configured with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode}.
1969     *
1970     * @return Return <code>true</code> to prevent this event from being propagated
1971     * further, or <code>false</code> to indicate that you have not handled
1972     * this event and it should continue to be propagated.
1973     * @see #onKeyUp
1974     * @see android.view.KeyEvent
1975     */
1976    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)  {
1977        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
1978            if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
1979                    >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
1980                event.startTracking();
1981            } else {
1982                onBackPressed();
1983            }
1984            return true;
1985        }
1986
1987        if (mDefaultKeyMode == DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE) {
1988            return false;
1989        } else if (mDefaultKeyMode == DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT) {
1990            if (getWindow().performPanelShortcut(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL,
1991                    keyCode, event, Menu.FLAG_ALWAYS_PERFORM_CLOSE)) {
1992                return true;
1993            }
1994            return false;
1995        } else {
1996            // Common code for DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER & DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_*
1997            boolean clearSpannable = false;
1998            boolean handled;
1999            if ((event.getRepeatCount() != 0) || event.isSystem()) {
2000                clearSpannable = true;
2001                handled = false;
2002            } else {
2003                handled = TextKeyListener.getInstance().onKeyDown(
2004                        null, mDefaultKeySsb, keyCode, event);
2005                if (handled && mDefaultKeySsb.length() > 0) {
2006                    // something useable has been typed - dispatch it now.
2007
2008                    final String str = mDefaultKeySsb.toString();
2009                    clearSpannable = true;
2010
2011                    switch (mDefaultKeyMode) {
2012                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER:
2013                        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,  Uri.parse("tel:" + str));
2014                        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
2015                        startActivity(intent);
2016                        break;
2017                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL:
2018                        startSearch(str, false, null, false);
2019                        break;
2020                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL:
2021                        startSearch(str, false, null, true);
2022                        break;
2023                    }
2024                }
2025            }
2026            if (clearSpannable) {
2027                mDefaultKeySsb.clear();
2028                mDefaultKeySsb.clearSpans();
2029                Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb,0);
2030            }
2031            return handled;
2032        }
2033    }
2034
2035    /**
2036     * Default implementation of {@link KeyEvent.Callback#onKeyLongPress(int, KeyEvent)
2037     * KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyLongPress()}: always returns false (doesn't handle
2038     * the event).
2039     */
2040    public boolean onKeyLongPress(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
2041        return false;
2042    }
2043
2044    /**
2045     * Called when a key was released and not handled by any of the views
2046     * inside of the activity. So, for example, key presses while the cursor
2047     * is inside a TextView will not trigger the event (unless it is a navigation
2048     * to another object) because TextView handles its own key presses.
2049     *
2050     * <p>The default implementation handles KEYCODE_BACK to stop the activity
2051     * and go back.
2052     *
2053     * @return Return <code>true</code> to prevent this event from being propagated
2054     * further, or <code>false</code> to indicate that you have not handled
2055     * this event and it should continue to be propagated.
2056     * @see #onKeyDown
2057     * @see KeyEvent
2058     */
2059    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
2060        if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
2061                >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
2062            if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.isTracking()
2063                    && !event.isCanceled()) {
2064                onBackPressed();
2065                return true;
2066            }
2067        }
2068        return false;
2069    }
2070
2071    /**
2072     * Default implementation of {@link KeyEvent.Callback#onKeyMultiple(int, int, KeyEvent)
2073     * KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyMultiple()}: always returns false (doesn't handle
2074     * the event).
2075     */
2076    public boolean onKeyMultiple(int keyCode, int repeatCount, KeyEvent event) {
2077        return false;
2078    }
2079
2080    /**
2081     * Flag for {@link #popBackStack(String, int)}
2082     * and {@link #popBackStack(int, int)}: If set, and the name or ID of
2083     * a back stack entry has been supplied, then all matching entries will
2084     * be consumed until one that doesn't match is found or the bottom of
2085     * the stack is reached.  Otherwise, all entries up to but not including that entry
2086     * will be removed.
2087     */
2088    public static final int POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE = 1<<0;
2089
2090    /**
2091     * Pop the top state off the back stack.  Returns true if there was one
2092     * to pop, else false.
2093     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
2094     */
2095    @Deprecated
2096    public boolean popBackStack() {
2097        return mFragments.popBackStack();
2098    }
2099
2100    /**
2101     * Pop the last fragment transition from the local activity's fragment
2102     * back stack.  If there is nothing to pop, false is returned.
2103     * @param name If non-null, this is the name of a previous back state
2104     * to look for; if found, all states up to that state will be popped.  The
2105     * {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE} flag can be used to control whether
2106     * the named state itself is popped. If null, only the top state is popped.
2107     * @param flags Either 0 or {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE}.
2108     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
2109     */
2110    @Deprecated
2111    public boolean popBackStack(String name, int flags) {
2112        return mFragments.popBackStack(name, flags);
2113    }
2114
2115    /**
2116     * Pop all back stack states up to the one with the given identifier.
2117     * @param id Identifier of the stated to be popped. If no identifier exists,
2118     * false is returned.
2119     * The identifier is the number returned by
2120     * {@link FragmentTransaction#commit() FragmentTransaction.commit()}.  The
2121     * {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE} flag can be used to control whether
2122     * the named state itself is popped.
2123     * @param flags Either 0 or {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE}.
2124     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
2125     */
2126    @Deprecated
2127    public boolean popBackStack(int id, int flags) {
2128        return mFragments.popBackStack(id, flags);
2129    }
2130
2131    /**
2132     * Called when the activity has detected the user's press of the back
2133     * key.  The default implementation simply finishes the current activity,
2134     * but you can override this to do whatever you want.
2135     */
2136    public void onBackPressed() {
2137        if (!mFragments.popBackStack()) {
2138            finish();
2139        }
2140    }
2141
2142    /**
2143     * Called when a touch screen event was not handled by any of the views
2144     * under it.  This is most useful to process touch events that happen
2145     * outside of your window bounds, where there is no view to receive it.
2146     *
2147     * @param event The touch screen event being processed.
2148     *
2149     * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
2150     * The default implementation always returns false.
2151     */
2152    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
2153        return false;
2154    }
2155
2156    /**
2157     * Called when the trackball was moved and not handled by any of the
2158     * views inside of the activity.  So, for example, if the trackball moves
2159     * while focus is on a button, you will receive a call here because
2160     * buttons do not normally do anything with trackball events.  The call
2161     * here happens <em>before</em> trackball movements are converted to
2162     * DPAD key events, which then get sent back to the view hierarchy, and
2163     * will be processed at the point for things like focus navigation.
2164     *
2165     * @param event The trackball event being processed.
2166     *
2167     * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
2168     * The default implementation always returns false.
2169     */
2170    public boolean onTrackballEvent(MotionEvent event) {
2171        return false;
2172    }
2173
2174    /**
2175     * Called whenever a key, touch, or trackball event is dispatched to the
2176     * activity.  Implement this method if you wish to know that the user has
2177     * interacted with the device in some way while your activity is running.
2178     * This callback and {@link #onUserLeaveHint} are intended to help
2179     * activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,
2180     * for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.
2181     *
2182     * <p>All calls to your activity's {@link #onUserLeaveHint} callback will
2183     * be accompanied by calls to {@link #onUserInteraction}.  This
2184     * ensures that your activity will be told of relevant user activity such
2185     * as pulling down the notification pane and touching an item there.
2186     *
2187     * <p>Note that this callback will be invoked for the touch down action
2188     * that begins a touch gesture, but may not be invoked for the touch-moved
2189     * and touch-up actions that follow.
2190     *
2191     * @see #onUserLeaveHint()
2192     */
2193    public void onUserInteraction() {
2194    }
2195
2196    public void onWindowAttributesChanged(WindowManager.LayoutParams params) {
2197        // Update window manager if: we have a view, that view is
2198        // attached to its parent (which will be a RootView), and
2199        // this activity is not embedded.
2200        if (mParent == null) {
2201            View decor = mDecor;
2202            if (decor != null && decor.getParent() != null) {
2203                getWindowManager().updateViewLayout(decor, params);
2204            }
2205        }
2206    }
2207
2208    public void onContentChanged() {
2209    }
2210
2211    /**
2212     * Called when the current {@link Window} of the activity gains or loses
2213     * focus.  This is the best indicator of whether this activity is visible
2214     * to the user.  The default implementation clears the key tracking
2215     * state, so should always be called.
2216     *
2217     * <p>Note that this provides information about global focus state, which
2218     * is managed independently of activity lifecycles.  As such, while focus
2219     * changes will generally have some relation to lifecycle changes (an
2220     * activity that is stopped will not generally get window focus), you
2221     * should not rely on any particular order between the callbacks here and
2222     * those in the other lifecycle methods such as {@link #onResume}.
2223     *
2224     * <p>As a general rule, however, a resumed activity will have window
2225     * focus...  unless it has displayed other dialogs or popups that take
2226     * input focus, in which case the activity itself will not have focus
2227     * when the other windows have it.  Likewise, the system may display
2228     * system-level windows (such as the status bar notification panel or
2229     * a system alert) which will temporarily take window input focus without
2230     * pausing the foreground activity.
2231     *
2232     * @param hasFocus Whether the window of this activity has focus.
2233     *
2234     * @see #hasWindowFocus()
2235     * @see #onResume
2236     * @see View#onWindowFocusChanged(boolean)
2237     */
2238    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
2239    }
2240
2241    /**
2242     * Called when the main window associated with the activity has been
2243     * attached to the window manager.
2244     * See {@link View#onAttachedToWindow() View.onAttachedToWindow()}
2245     * for more information.
2246     * @see View#onAttachedToWindow
2247     */
2248    public void onAttachedToWindow() {
2249    }
2250
2251    /**
2252     * Called when the main window associated with the activity has been
2253     * detached from the window manager.
2254     * See {@link View#onDetachedFromWindow() View.onDetachedFromWindow()}
2255     * for more information.
2256     * @see View#onDetachedFromWindow
2257     */
2258    public void onDetachedFromWindow() {
2259    }
2260
2261    /**
2262     * Returns true if this activity's <em>main</em> window currently has window focus.
2263     * Note that this is not the same as the view itself having focus.
2264     *
2265     * @return True if this activity's main window currently has window focus.
2266     *
2267     * @see #onWindowAttributesChanged(android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams)
2268     */
2269    public boolean hasWindowFocus() {
2270        Window w = getWindow();
2271        if (w != null) {
2272            View d = w.getDecorView();
2273            if (d != null) {
2274                return d.hasWindowFocus();
2275            }
2276        }
2277        return false;
2278    }
2279
2280    /**
2281     * Called to process key events.  You can override this to intercept all
2282     * key events before they are dispatched to the window.  Be sure to call
2283     * this implementation for key events that should be handled normally.
2284     *
2285     * @param event The key event.
2286     *
2287     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
2288     */
2289    public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
2290        onUserInteraction();
2291        Window win = getWindow();
2292        if (win.superDispatchKeyEvent(event)) {
2293            return true;
2294        }
2295        View decor = mDecor;
2296        if (decor == null) decor = win.getDecorView();
2297        return event.dispatch(this, decor != null
2298                ? decor.getKeyDispatcherState() : null, this);
2299    }
2300
2301    /**
2302     * Called to process touch screen events.  You can override this to
2303     * intercept all touch screen events before they are dispatched to the
2304     * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for touch screen events
2305     * that should be handled normally.
2306     *
2307     * @param ev The touch screen event.
2308     *
2309     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
2310     */
2311    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
2312        if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
2313            onUserInteraction();
2314        }
2315        if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
2316            return true;
2317        }
2318        return onTouchEvent(ev);
2319    }
2320
2321    /**
2322     * Called to process trackball events.  You can override this to
2323     * intercept all trackball events before they are dispatched to the
2324     * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for trackball events
2325     * that should be handled normally.
2326     *
2327     * @param ev The trackball event.
2328     *
2329     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
2330     */
2331    public boolean dispatchTrackballEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
2332        onUserInteraction();
2333        if (getWindow().superDispatchTrackballEvent(ev)) {
2334            return true;
2335        }
2336        return onTrackballEvent(ev);
2337    }
2338
2339    public boolean dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
2340        event.setClassName(getClass().getName());
2341        event.setPackageName(getPackageName());
2342
2343        LayoutParams params = getWindow().getAttributes();
2344        boolean isFullScreen = (params.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) &&
2345            (params.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
2346        event.setFullScreen(isFullScreen);
2347
2348        CharSequence title = getTitle();
2349        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
2350           event.getText().add(title);
2351        }
2352
2353        return true;
2354    }
2355
2356    /**
2357     * Default implementation of
2358     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onCreatePanelView}
2359     * for activities. This
2360     * simply returns null so that all panel sub-windows will have the default
2361     * menu behavior.
2362     */
2363    public View onCreatePanelView(int featureId) {
2364        return null;
2365    }
2366
2367    /**
2368     * Default implementation of
2369     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onCreatePanelMenu}
2370     * for activities.  This calls through to the new
2371     * {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu} method for the
2372     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL} panel,
2373     * so that subclasses of Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2374     */
2375    public boolean onCreatePanelMenu(int featureId, Menu menu) {
2376        if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL) {
2377            boolean show = onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
2378            show |= mFragments.dispatchCreateOptionsMenu(menu, getMenuInflater());
2379            return show;
2380        }
2381        return false;
2382    }
2383
2384    /**
2385     * Default implementation of
2386     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onPreparePanel}
2387     * for activities.  This
2388     * calls through to the new {@link #onPrepareOptionsMenu} method for the
2389     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL}
2390     * panel, so that subclasses of
2391     * Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2392     */
2393    public boolean onPreparePanel(int featureId, View view, Menu menu) {
2394        if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL && menu != null) {
2395            boolean goforit = onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2396            goforit |= mFragments.dispatchPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2397            return goforit && menu.hasVisibleItems();
2398        }
2399        return true;
2400    }
2401
2402    /**
2403     * {@inheritDoc}
2404     *
2405     * @return The default implementation returns true.
2406     */
2407    public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {
2408        return true;
2409    }
2410
2411    /**
2412     * Default implementation of
2413     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onMenuItemSelected}
2414     * for activities.  This calls through to the new
2415     * {@link #onOptionsItemSelected} method for the
2416     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL}
2417     * panel, so that subclasses of
2418     * Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2419     */
2420    public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
2421        switch (featureId) {
2422            case Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL:
2423                // Put event logging here so it gets called even if subclass
2424                // doesn't call through to superclass's implmeentation of each
2425                // of these methods below
2426                EventLog.writeEvent(50000, 0, item.getTitleCondensed());
2427                if (onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
2428                    return true;
2429                }
2430                return mFragments.dispatchOptionsItemSelected(item);
2431
2432            case Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU:
2433                EventLog.writeEvent(50000, 1, item.getTitleCondensed());
2434                if (onContextItemSelected(item)) {
2435                    return true;
2436                }
2437                return mFragments.dispatchContextItemSelected(item);
2438
2439            default:
2440                return false;
2441        }
2442    }
2443
2444    /**
2445     * Default implementation of
2446     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onPanelClosed(int, Menu)} for
2447     * activities. This calls through to {@link #onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu)}
2448     * method for the {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL} panel,
2449     * so that subclasses of Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2450     * For context menus ({@link Window#FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU}), the
2451     * {@link #onContextMenuClosed(Menu)} will be called.
2452     */
2453    public void onPanelClosed(int featureId, Menu menu) {
2454        switch (featureId) {
2455            case Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL:
2456                mFragments.dispatchOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2457                onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2458                break;
2459
2460            case Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU:
2461                onContextMenuClosed(menu);
2462                break;
2463        }
2464    }
2465
2466    /**
2467     * Declare that the options menu has changed, so should be recreated.
2468     * The {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)} method will be called the next
2469     * time it needs to be displayed.
2470     */
2471    public void invalidateOptionsMenu() {
2472        mWindow.invalidatePanelMenu(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL);
2473    }
2474
2475    /**
2476     * Initialize the contents of the Activity's standard options menu.  You
2477     * should place your menu items in to <var>menu</var>.
2478     *
2479     * <p>This is only called once, the first time the options menu is
2480     * displayed.  To update the menu every time it is displayed, see
2481     * {@link #onPrepareOptionsMenu}.
2482     *
2483     * <p>The default implementation populates the menu with standard system
2484     * menu items.  These are placed in the {@link Menu#CATEGORY_SYSTEM} group so that
2485     * they will be correctly ordered with application-defined menu items.
2486     * Deriving classes should always call through to the base implementation.
2487     *
2488     * <p>You can safely hold on to <var>menu</var> (and any items created
2489     * from it), making modifications to it as desired, until the next
2490     * time onCreateOptionsMenu() is called.
2491     *
2492     * <p>When you add items to the menu, you can implement the Activity's
2493     * {@link #onOptionsItemSelected} method to handle them there.
2494     *
2495     * @param menu The options menu in which you place your items.
2496     *
2497     * @return You must return true for the menu to be displayed;
2498     *         if you return false it will not be shown.
2499     *
2500     * @see #onPrepareOptionsMenu
2501     * @see #onOptionsItemSelected
2502     */
2503    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
2504        if (mParent != null) {
2505            return mParent.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
2506        }
2507        return true;
2508    }
2509
2510    /**
2511     * Prepare the Screen's standard options menu to be displayed.  This is
2512     * called right before the menu is shown, every time it is shown.  You can
2513     * use this method to efficiently enable/disable items or otherwise
2514     * dynamically modify the contents.
2515     *
2516     * <p>The default implementation updates the system menu items based on the
2517     * activity's state.  Deriving classes should always call through to the
2518     * base class implementation.
2519     *
2520     * @param menu The options menu as last shown or first initialized by
2521     *             onCreateOptionsMenu().
2522     *
2523     * @return You must return true for the menu to be displayed;
2524     *         if you return false it will not be shown.
2525     *
2526     * @see #onCreateOptionsMenu
2527     */
2528    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
2529        if (mParent != null) {
2530            return mParent.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2531        }
2532        return true;
2533    }
2534
2535    /**
2536     * This hook is called whenever an item in your options menu is selected.
2537     * The default implementation simply returns false to have the normal
2538     * processing happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to
2539     * its Handler as appropriate).  You can use this method for any items
2540     * for which you would like to do processing without those other
2541     * facilities.
2542     *
2543     * <p>Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to
2544     * perform the default menu handling.
2545     *
2546     * @param item The menu item that was selected.
2547     *
2548     * @return boolean Return false to allow normal menu processing to
2549     *         proceed, true to consume it here.
2550     *
2551     * @see #onCreateOptionsMenu
2552     */
2553    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
2554        if (mParent != null) {
2555            return mParent.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
2556        }
2557        return false;
2558    }
2559
2560    /**
2561     * This hook is called whenever the options menu is being closed (either by the user canceling
2562     * the menu with the back/menu button, or when an item is selected).
2563     *
2564     * @param menu The options menu as last shown or first initialized by
2565     *             onCreateOptionsMenu().
2566     */
2567    public void onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
2568        if (mParent != null) {
2569            mParent.onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2570        }
2571    }
2572
2573    /**
2574     * Programmatically opens the options menu. If the options menu is already
2575     * open, this method does nothing.
2576     */
2577    public void openOptionsMenu() {
2578        mWindow.openPanel(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL, null);
2579    }
2580
2581    /**
2582     * Progammatically closes the options menu. If the options menu is already
2583     * closed, this method does nothing.
2584     */
2585    public void closeOptionsMenu() {
2586        mWindow.closePanel(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL);
2587    }
2588
2589    /**
2590     * Called when a context menu for the {@code view} is about to be shown.
2591     * Unlike {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)}, this will be called every
2592     * time the context menu is about to be shown and should be populated for
2593     * the view (or item inside the view for {@link AdapterView} subclasses,
2594     * this can be found in the {@code menuInfo})).
2595     * <p>
2596     * Use {@link #onContextItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem)} to know when an
2597     * item has been selected.
2598     * <p>
2599     * It is not safe to hold onto the context menu after this method returns.
2600     * {@inheritDoc}
2601     */
2602    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
2603    }
2604
2605    /**
2606     * Registers a context menu to be shown for the given view (multiple views
2607     * can show the context menu). This method will set the
2608     * {@link OnCreateContextMenuListener} on the view to this activity, so
2609     * {@link #onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu, View, ContextMenuInfo)} will be
2610     * called when it is time to show the context menu.
2611     *
2612     * @see #unregisterForContextMenu(View)
2613     * @param view The view that should show a context menu.
2614     */
2615    public void registerForContextMenu(View view) {
2616        view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(this);
2617    }
2618
2619    /**
2620     * Prevents a context menu to be shown for the given view. This method will remove the
2621     * {@link OnCreateContextMenuListener} on the view.
2622     *
2623     * @see #registerForContextMenu(View)
2624     * @param view The view that should stop showing a context menu.
2625     */
2626    public void unregisterForContextMenu(View view) {
2627        view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(null);
2628    }
2629
2630    /**
2631     * Programmatically opens the context menu for a particular {@code view}.
2632     * The {@code view} should have been added via
2633     * {@link #registerForContextMenu(View)}.
2634     *
2635     * @param view The view to show the context menu for.
2636     */
2637    public void openContextMenu(View view) {
2638        view.showContextMenu();
2639    }
2640
2641    /**
2642     * Programmatically closes the most recently opened context menu, if showing.
2643     */
2644    public void closeContextMenu() {
2645        mWindow.closePanel(Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU);
2646    }
2647
2648    /**
2649     * This hook is called whenever an item in a context menu is selected. The
2650     * default implementation simply returns false to have the normal processing
2651     * happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to its Handler
2652     * as appropriate). You can use this method for any items for which you
2653     * would like to do processing without those other facilities.
2654     * <p>
2655     * Use {@link MenuItem#getMenuInfo()} to get extra information set by the
2656     * View that added this menu item.
2657     * <p>
2658     * Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to perform
2659     * the default menu handling.
2660     *
2661     * @param item The context menu item that was selected.
2662     * @return boolean Return false to allow normal context menu processing to
2663     *         proceed, true to consume it here.
2664     */
2665    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
2666        if (mParent != null) {
2667            return mParent.onContextItemSelected(item);
2668        }
2669        return false;
2670    }
2671
2672    /**
2673     * This hook is called whenever the context menu is being closed (either by
2674     * the user canceling the menu with the back/menu button, or when an item is
2675     * selected).
2676     *
2677     * @param menu The context menu that is being closed.
2678     */
2679    public void onContextMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
2680        if (mParent != null) {
2681            mParent.onContextMenuClosed(menu);
2682        }
2683    }
2684
2685    /**
2686     * @deprecated Old no-arguments version of {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)}.
2687     */
2688    @Deprecated
2689    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
2690        return null;
2691    }
2692
2693    /**
2694     * Callback for creating dialogs that are managed (saved and restored) for you
2695     * by the activity.  The default implementation calls through to
2696     * {@link #onCreateDialog(int)} for compatibility.
2697     *
2698     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
2699     * or later, consider instead using a {@link DialogFragment} instead.</em>
2700     *
2701     * <p>If you use {@link #showDialog(int)}, the activity will call through to
2702     * this method the first time, and hang onto it thereafter.  Any dialog
2703     * that is created by this method will automatically be saved and restored
2704     * for you, including whether it is showing.
2705     *
2706     * <p>If you would like the activity to manage saving and restoring dialogs
2707     * for you, you should override this method and handle any ids that are
2708     * passed to {@link #showDialog}.
2709     *
2710     * <p>If you would like an opportunity to prepare your dialog before it is shown,
2711     * override {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)}.
2712     *
2713     * @param id The id of the dialog.
2714     * @param args The dialog arguments provided to {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}.
2715     * @return The dialog.  If you return null, the dialog will not be created.
2716     *
2717     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2718     * @see #showDialog(int, Bundle)
2719     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2720     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2721     */
2722    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
2723        return onCreateDialog(id);
2724    }
2725
2726    /**
2727     * @deprecated Old no-arguments version of
2728     * {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)}.
2729     */
2730    @Deprecated
2731    protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog) {
2732        dialog.setOwnerActivity(this);
2733    }
2734
2735    /**
2736     * Provides an opportunity to prepare a managed dialog before it is being
2737     * shown.  The default implementation calls through to
2738     * {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog)} for compatibility.
2739     *
2740     * <p>
2741     * Override this if you need to update a managed dialog based on the state
2742     * of the application each time it is shown. For example, a time picker
2743     * dialog might want to be updated with the current time. You should call
2744     * through to the superclass's implementation. The default implementation
2745     * will set this Activity as the owner activity on the Dialog.
2746     *
2747     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2748     * @param dialog The dialog.
2749     * @param args The dialog arguments provided to {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}.
2750     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2751     * @see #showDialog(int)
2752     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2753     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2754     */
2755    protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog, Bundle args) {
2756        onPrepareDialog(id, dialog);
2757    }
2758
2759    /**
2760     * Simple version of {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)} that does not
2761     * take any arguments.  Simply calls {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}
2762     * with null arguments.
2763     */
2764    public final void showDialog(int id) {
2765        showDialog(id, null);
2766    }
2767
2768    /**
2769     * Show a dialog managed by this activity.  A call to {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)}
2770     * will be made with the same id the first time this is called for a given
2771     * id.  From thereafter, the dialog will be automatically saved and restored.
2772     *
2773     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
2774     * or later, consider instead using a {@link DialogFragment} instead.</em>
2775     *
2776     * <p>Each time a dialog is shown, {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)} will
2777     * be made to provide an opportunity to do any timely preparation.
2778     *
2779     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2780     * @param args Arguments to pass through to the dialog.  These will be saved
2781     * and restored for you.  Note that if the dialog is already created,
2782     * {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)} will not be called with the new
2783     * arguments but {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)} will be.
2784     * If you need to rebuild the dialog, call {@link #removeDialog(int)} first.
2785     * @return Returns true if the Dialog was created; false is returned if
2786     * it is not created because {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)} returns false.
2787     *
2788     * @see Dialog
2789     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2790     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2791     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2792     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2793     */
2794    public final boolean showDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
2795        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
2796            mManagedDialogs = new SparseArray<ManagedDialog>();
2797        }
2798        ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
2799        if (md == null) {
2800            md = new ManagedDialog();
2801            md.mDialog = createDialog(id, null, args);
2802            if (md.mDialog == null) {
2803                return false;
2804            }
2805            mManagedDialogs.put(id, md);
2806        }
2807
2808        md.mArgs = args;
2809        onPrepareDialog(id, md.mDialog, args);
2810        md.mDialog.show();
2811        return true;
2812    }
2813
2814    /**
2815     * Dismiss a dialog that was previously shown via {@link #showDialog(int)}.
2816     *
2817     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2818     *
2819     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the id was not previously shown via
2820     *   {@link #showDialog(int)}.
2821     *
2822     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2823     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2824     * @see #showDialog(int)
2825     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2826     */
2827    public final void dismissDialog(int id) {
2828        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
2829            throw missingDialog(id);
2830        }
2831
2832        final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
2833        if (md == null) {
2834            throw missingDialog(id);
2835        }
2836        md.mDialog.dismiss();
2837    }
2838
2839    /**
2840     * Creates an exception to throw if a user passed in a dialog id that is
2841     * unexpected.
2842     */
2843    private IllegalArgumentException missingDialog(int id) {
2844        return new IllegalArgumentException("no dialog with id " + id + " was ever "
2845                + "shown via Activity#showDialog");
2846    }
2847
2848    /**
2849     * Removes any internal references to a dialog managed by this Activity.
2850     * If the dialog is showing, it will dismiss it as part of the clean up.
2851     *
2852     * <p>This can be useful if you know that you will never show a dialog again and
2853     * want to avoid the overhead of saving and restoring it in the future.
2854     *
2855     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2856     *
2857     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2858     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2859     * @see #showDialog(int)
2860     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2861     */
2862    public final void removeDialog(int id) {
2863        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
2864            return;
2865        }
2866
2867        final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
2868        if (md == null) {
2869            return;
2870        }
2871
2872        md.mDialog.dismiss();
2873        mManagedDialogs.remove(id);
2874    }
2875
2876    /**
2877     * This hook is called when the user signals the desire to start a search.
2878     *
2879     * <p>You can use this function as a simple way to launch the search UI, in response to a
2880     * menu item, search button, or other widgets within your activity. Unless overidden,
2881     * calling this function is the same as calling
2882     * {@link #startSearch startSearch(null, false, null, false)}, which launches
2883     * search for the current activity as specified in its manifest, see {@link SearchManager}.
2884     *
2885     * <p>You can override this function to force global search, e.g. in response to a dedicated
2886     * search key, or to block search entirely (by simply returning false).
2887     *
2888     * @return Returns {@code true} if search launched, and {@code false} if activity blocks it.
2889     *         The default implementation always returns {@code true}.
2890     *
2891     * @see android.app.SearchManager
2892     */
2893    public boolean onSearchRequested() {
2894        startSearch(null, false, null, false);
2895        return true;
2896    }
2897
2898    /**
2899     * This hook is called to launch the search UI.
2900     *
2901     * <p>It is typically called from onSearchRequested(), either directly from
2902     * Activity.onSearchRequested() or from an overridden version in any given
2903     * Activity.  If your goal is simply to activate search, it is preferred to call
2904     * onSearchRequested(), which may have been overriden elsewhere in your Activity.  If your goal
2905     * is to inject specific data such as context data, it is preferred to <i>override</i>
2906     * onSearchRequested(), so that any callers to it will benefit from the override.
2907     *
2908     * @param initialQuery Any non-null non-empty string will be inserted as
2909     * pre-entered text in the search query box.
2910     * @param selectInitialQuery If true, the intial query will be preselected, which means that
2911     * any further typing will replace it.  This is useful for cases where an entire pre-formed
2912     * query is being inserted.  If false, the selection point will be placed at the end of the
2913     * inserted query.  This is useful when the inserted query is text that the user entered,
2914     * and the user would expect to be able to keep typing.  <i>This parameter is only meaningful
2915     * if initialQuery is a non-empty string.</i>
2916     * @param appSearchData An application can insert application-specific
2917     * context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own
2918     * searches.  This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s).  Null if
2919     * no extra data is required.
2920     * @param globalSearch If false, this will only launch the search that has been specifically
2921     * defined by the application (which is usually defined as a local search).  If no default
2922     * search is defined in the current application or activity, global search will be launched.
2923     * If true, this will always launch a platform-global (e.g. web-based) search instead.
2924     *
2925     * @see android.app.SearchManager
2926     * @see #onSearchRequested
2927     */
2928    public void startSearch(String initialQuery, boolean selectInitialQuery,
2929            Bundle appSearchData, boolean globalSearch) {
2930        ensureSearchManager();
2931        mSearchManager.startSearch(initialQuery, selectInitialQuery, getComponentName(),
2932                        appSearchData, globalSearch);
2933    }
2934
2935    /**
2936     * Similar to {@link #startSearch}, but actually fires off the search query after invoking
2937     * the search dialog.  Made available for testing purposes.
2938     *
2939     * @param query The query to trigger.  If empty, the request will be ignored.
2940     * @param appSearchData An application can insert application-specific
2941     * context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own
2942     * searches.  This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s).  Null if
2943     * no extra data is required.
2944     */
2945    public void triggerSearch(String query, Bundle appSearchData) {
2946        ensureSearchManager();
2947        mSearchManager.triggerSearch(query, getComponentName(), appSearchData);
2948    }
2949
2950    /**
2951     * Request that key events come to this activity. Use this if your
2952     * activity has no views with focus, but the activity still wants
2953     * a chance to process key events.
2954     *
2955     * @see android.view.Window#takeKeyEvents
2956     */
2957    public void takeKeyEvents(boolean get) {
2958        getWindow().takeKeyEvents(get);
2959    }
2960
2961    /**
2962     * Enable extended window features.  This is a convenience for calling
2963     * {@link android.view.Window#requestFeature getWindow().requestFeature()}.
2964     *
2965     * @param featureId The desired feature as defined in
2966     *                  {@link android.view.Window}.
2967     * @return Returns true if the requested feature is supported and now
2968     *         enabled.
2969     *
2970     * @see android.view.Window#requestFeature
2971     */
2972    public final boolean requestWindowFeature(int featureId) {
2973        return getWindow().requestFeature(featureId);
2974    }
2975
2976    /**
2977     * Convenience for calling
2978     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableResource}.
2979     */
2980    public final void setFeatureDrawableResource(int featureId, int resId) {
2981        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableResource(featureId, resId);
2982    }
2983
2984    /**
2985     * Convenience for calling
2986     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableUri}.
2987     */
2988    public final void setFeatureDrawableUri(int featureId, Uri uri) {
2989        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableUri(featureId, uri);
2990    }
2991
2992    /**
2993     * Convenience for calling
2994     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawable(int, Drawable)}.
2995     */
2996    public final void setFeatureDrawable(int featureId, Drawable drawable) {
2997        getWindow().setFeatureDrawable(featureId, drawable);
2998    }
2999
3000    /**
3001     * Convenience for calling
3002     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableAlpha}.
3003     */
3004    public final void setFeatureDrawableAlpha(int featureId, int alpha) {
3005        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableAlpha(featureId, alpha);
3006    }
3007
3008    /**
3009     * Convenience for calling
3010     * {@link android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater}.
3011     */
3012    public LayoutInflater getLayoutInflater() {
3013        return getWindow().getLayoutInflater();
3014    }
3015
3016    /**
3017     * Returns a {@link MenuInflater} with this context.
3018     */
3019    public MenuInflater getMenuInflater() {
3020        return new MenuInflater(this);
3021    }
3022
3023    @Override
3024    protected void onApplyThemeResource(Resources.Theme theme, int resid,
3025            boolean first) {
3026        if (mParent == null) {
3027            super.onApplyThemeResource(theme, resid, first);
3028        } else {
3029            try {
3030                theme.setTo(mParent.getTheme());
3031            } catch (Exception e) {
3032                // Empty
3033            }
3034            theme.applyStyle(resid, false);
3035        }
3036    }
3037
3038    /**
3039     * Launch an activity for which you would like a result when it finished.
3040     * When this activity exits, your
3041     * onActivityResult() method will be called with the given requestCode.
3042     * Using a negative requestCode is the same as calling
3043     * {@link #startActivity} (the activity is not launched as a sub-activity).
3044     *
3045     * <p>Note that this method should only be used with Intent protocols
3046     * that are defined to return a result.  In other protocols (such as
3047     * {@link Intent#ACTION_MAIN} or {@link Intent#ACTION_VIEW}), you may
3048     * not get the result when you expect.  For example, if the activity you
3049     * are launching uses the singleTask launch mode, it will not run in your
3050     * task and thus you will immediately receive a cancel result.
3051     *
3052     * <p>As a special case, if you call startActivityForResult() with a requestCode
3053     * >= 0 during the initial onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)/onResume() of your
3054     * activity, then your window will not be displayed until a result is
3055     * returned back from the started activity.  This is to avoid visible
3056     * flickering when redirecting to another activity.
3057     *
3058     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3059     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3060     *
3061     * @param intent The intent to start.
3062     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
3063     *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
3064     *
3065     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3066     *
3067     * @see #startActivity
3068     */
3069    public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode) {
3070        if (mParent == null) {
3071            Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
3072                mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
3073                    this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
3074                    intent, requestCode);
3075            if (ar != null) {
3076                mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
3077                    mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(),
3078                    ar.getResultData());
3079            }
3080            if (requestCode >= 0) {
3081                // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
3082                // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
3083                // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
3084                // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
3085                // This can only be done when a result is requested because
3086                // that guarantees we will get information back when the
3087                // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
3088                mStartedActivity = true;
3089            }
3090        } else {
3091            mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode);
3092        }
3093    }
3094
3095    /**
3096     * Like {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}, but allowing you
3097     * to use a IntentSender to describe the activity to be started.  If
3098     * the IntentSender is for an activity, that activity will be started
3099     * as if you had called the regular {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}
3100     * here; otherwise, its associated action will be executed (such as
3101     * sending a broadcast) as if you had called
3102     * {@link IntentSender#sendIntent IntentSender.sendIntent} on it.
3103     *
3104     * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
3105     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
3106     *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
3107     * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
3108     * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
3109     * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
3110     * would like to change.
3111     * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
3112     * <var>flagsMask</var>
3113     * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
3114     */
3115    public void startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender intent, int requestCode,
3116            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags)
3117            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3118        if (mParent == null) {
3119            startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, requestCode, fillInIntent,
3120                    flagsMask, flagsValues, this);
3121        } else {
3122            mParent.startIntentSenderFromChild(this, intent, requestCode,
3123                    fillInIntent, flagsMask, flagsValues, extraFlags);
3124        }
3125    }
3126
3127    private void startIntentSenderForResultInner(IntentSender intent, int requestCode,
3128            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, Activity activity)
3129            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3130        try {
3131            String resolvedType = null;
3132            if (fillInIntent != null) {
3133                resolvedType = fillInIntent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
3134            }
3135            int result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3136                .startActivityIntentSender(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), intent,
3137                        fillInIntent, resolvedType, mToken, activity.mEmbeddedID,
3138                        requestCode, flagsMask, flagsValues);
3139            if (result == IActivityManager.START_CANCELED) {
3140                throw new IntentSender.SendIntentException();
3141            }
3142            Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(result, null);
3143        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3144        }
3145        if (requestCode >= 0) {
3146            // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
3147            // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
3148            // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
3149            // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
3150            // This can only be done when a result is requested because
3151            // that guarantees we will get information back when the
3152            // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
3153            mStartedActivity = true;
3154        }
3155    }
3156
3157    /**
3158     * Launch a new activity.  You will not receive any information about when
3159     * the activity exits.  This implementation overrides the base version,
3160     * providing information about
3161     * the activity performing the launch.  Because of this additional
3162     * information, the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} launch flag is not
3163     * required; if not specified, the new activity will be added to the
3164     * task of the caller.
3165     *
3166     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3167     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3168     *
3169     * @param intent The intent to start.
3170     *
3171     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3172     *
3173     * @see #startActivityForResult
3174     */
3175    @Override
3176    public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
3177        startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
3178    }
3179
3180    /**
3181     * Like {@link #startActivity(Intent)}, but taking a IntentSender
3182     * to start; see
3183     * {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int, Intent, int, int, int)}
3184     * for more information.
3185     *
3186     * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
3187     * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
3188     * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
3189     * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
3190     * would like to change.
3191     * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
3192     * <var>flagsMask</var>
3193     * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
3194     */
3195    public void startIntentSender(IntentSender intent,
3196            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags)
3197            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3198        startIntentSenderForResult(intent, -1, fillInIntent, flagsMask,
3199                flagsValues, extraFlags);
3200    }
3201
3202    /**
3203     * A special variation to launch an activity only if a new activity
3204     * instance is needed to handle the given Intent.  In other words, this is
3205     * just like {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)} except: if you are
3206     * using the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP} flag, or
3207     * singleTask or singleTop
3208     * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity_launchMode launchMode},
3209     * and the activity
3210     * that handles <var>intent</var> is the same as your currently running
3211     * activity, then a new instance is not needed.  In this case, instead of
3212     * the normal behavior of calling {@link #onNewIntent} this function will
3213     * return and you can handle the Intent yourself.
3214     *
3215     * <p>This function can only be called from a top-level activity; if it is
3216     * called from a child activity, a runtime exception will be thrown.
3217     *
3218     * @param intent The intent to start.
3219     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
3220     *         onActivityResult() when the activity exits, as described in
3221     *         {@link #startActivityForResult}.
3222     *
3223     * @return If a new activity was launched then true is returned; otherwise
3224     *         false is returned and you must handle the Intent yourself.
3225     *
3226     * @see #startActivity
3227     * @see #startActivityForResult
3228     */
3229    public boolean startActivityIfNeeded(Intent intent, int requestCode) {
3230        if (mParent == null) {
3231            int result = IActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
3232            try {
3233                result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3234                    .startActivity(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(),
3235                            intent, intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(
3236                                    getContentResolver()),
3237                            null, 0,
3238                            mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, true, false);
3239            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3240                // Empty
3241            }
3242
3243            Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
3244
3245            if (requestCode >= 0) {
3246                // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
3247                // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
3248                // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
3249                // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
3250                // This can only be done when a result is requested because
3251                // that guarantees we will get information back when the
3252                // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
3253                mStartedActivity = true;
3254            }
3255            return result != IActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
3256        }
3257
3258        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
3259            "startActivityIfNeeded can only be called from a top-level activity");
3260    }
3261
3262    /**
3263     * Special version of starting an activity, for use when you are replacing
3264     * other activity components.  You can use this to hand the Intent off
3265     * to the next Activity that can handle it.  You typically call this in
3266     * {@link #onCreate} with the Intent returned by {@link #getIntent}.
3267     *
3268     * @param intent The intent to dispatch to the next activity.  For
3269     * correct behavior, this must be the same as the Intent that started
3270     * your own activity; the only changes you can make are to the extras
3271     * inside of it.
3272     *
3273     * @return Returns a boolean indicating whether there was another Activity
3274     * to start: true if there was a next activity to start, false if there
3275     * wasn't.  In general, if true is returned you will then want to call
3276     * finish() on yourself.
3277     */
3278    public boolean startNextMatchingActivity(Intent intent) {
3279        if (mParent == null) {
3280            try {
3281                return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3282                    .startNextMatchingActivity(mToken, intent);
3283            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3284                // Empty
3285            }
3286            return false;
3287        }
3288
3289        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
3290            "startNextMatchingActivity can only be called from a top-level activity");
3291    }
3292
3293    /**
3294     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
3295     * {@link #startActivity} or {@link #startActivityForResult} method.
3296     *
3297     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3298     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3299     *
3300     * @param child The activity making the call.
3301     * @param intent The intent to start.
3302     * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
3303     *
3304     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3305     *
3306     * @see #startActivity
3307     * @see #startActivityForResult
3308     */
3309    public void startActivityFromChild(Activity child, Intent intent,
3310            int requestCode) {
3311        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
3312            mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
3313                this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, child,
3314                intent, requestCode);
3315        if (ar != null) {
3316            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
3317                mToken, child.mEmbeddedID, requestCode,
3318                ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
3319        }
3320    }
3321
3322    /**
3323     * This is called when a Fragment in this activity calls its
3324     * {@link Fragment#startActivity} or {@link Fragment#startActivityForResult}
3325     * method.
3326     *
3327     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3328     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3329     *
3330     * @param fragment The fragment making the call.
3331     * @param intent The intent to start.
3332     * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
3333     *
3334     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3335     *
3336     * @see Fragment#startActivity
3337     * @see Fragment#startActivityForResult
3338     */
3339    public void startActivityFromFragment(Fragment fragment, Intent intent,
3340            int requestCode) {
3341        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
3342            mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
3343                this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, fragment,
3344                intent, requestCode);
3345        if (ar != null) {
3346            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
3347                mToken, fragment.mWho, requestCode,
3348                ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
3349        }
3350    }
3351
3352    /**
3353     * Like {@link #startActivityFromChild(Activity, Intent, int)}, but
3354     * taking a IntentSender; see
3355     * {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int, Intent, int, int, int)}
3356     * for more information.
3357     */
3358    public void startIntentSenderFromChild(Activity child, IntentSender intent,
3359            int requestCode, Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues,
3360            int extraFlags)
3361            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3362        startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, requestCode, fillInIntent,
3363                flagsMask, flagsValues, child);
3364    }
3365
3366    /**
3367     * Call immediately after one of the flavors of {@link #startActivity(Intent)}
3368     * or {@link #finish} to specify an explicit transition animation to
3369     * perform next.
3370     * @param enterAnim A resource ID of the animation resource to use for
3371     * the incoming activity.  Use 0 for no animation.
3372     * @param exitAnim A resource ID of the animation resource to use for
3373     * the outgoing activity.  Use 0 for no animation.
3374     */
3375    public void overridePendingTransition(int enterAnim, int exitAnim) {
3376        try {
3377            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().overridePendingTransition(
3378                    mToken, getPackageName(), enterAnim, exitAnim);
3379        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3380        }
3381    }
3382
3383    /**
3384     * Call this to set the result that your activity will return to its
3385     * caller.
3386     *
3387     * @param resultCode The result code to propagate back to the originating
3388     *                   activity, often RESULT_CANCELED or RESULT_OK
3389     *
3390     * @see #RESULT_CANCELED
3391     * @see #RESULT_OK
3392     * @see #RESULT_FIRST_USER
3393     * @see #setResult(int, Intent)
3394     */
3395    public final void setResult(int resultCode) {
3396        synchronized (this) {
3397            mResultCode = resultCode;
3398            mResultData = null;
3399        }
3400    }
3401
3402    /**
3403     * Call this to set the result that your activity will return to its
3404     * caller.
3405     *
3406     * @param resultCode The result code to propagate back to the originating
3407     *                   activity, often RESULT_CANCELED or RESULT_OK
3408     * @param data The data to propagate back to the originating activity.
3409     *
3410     * @see #RESULT_CANCELED
3411     * @see #RESULT_OK
3412     * @see #RESULT_FIRST_USER
3413     * @see #setResult(int)
3414     */
3415    public final void setResult(int resultCode, Intent data) {
3416        synchronized (this) {
3417            mResultCode = resultCode;
3418            mResultData = data;
3419        }
3420    }
3421
3422    /**
3423     * Return the name of the package that invoked this activity.  This is who
3424     * the data in {@link #setResult setResult()} will be sent to.  You can
3425     * use this information to validate that the recipient is allowed to
3426     * receive the data.
3427     *
3428     * <p>Note: if the calling activity is not expecting a result (that is it
3429     * did not use the {@link #startActivityForResult}
3430     * form that includes a request code), then the calling package will be
3431     * null.
3432     *
3433     * @return The package of the activity that will receive your
3434     *         reply, or null if none.
3435     */
3436    public String getCallingPackage() {
3437        try {
3438            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getCallingPackage(mToken);
3439        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3440            return null;
3441        }
3442    }
3443
3444    /**
3445     * Return the name of the activity that invoked this activity.  This is
3446     * who the data in {@link #setResult setResult()} will be sent to.  You
3447     * can use this information to validate that the recipient is allowed to
3448     * receive the data.
3449     *
3450     * <p>Note: if the calling activity is not expecting a result (that is it
3451     * did not use the {@link #startActivityForResult}
3452     * form that includes a request code), then the calling package will be
3453     * null.
3454     *
3455     * @return String The full name of the activity that will receive your
3456     *         reply, or null if none.
3457     */
3458    public ComponentName getCallingActivity() {
3459        try {
3460            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getCallingActivity(mToken);
3461        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3462            return null;
3463        }
3464    }
3465
3466    /**
3467     * Control whether this activity's main window is visible.  This is intended
3468     * only for the special case of an activity that is not going to show a
3469     * UI itself, but can't just finish prior to onResume() because it needs
3470     * to wait for a service binding or such.  Setting this to false allows
3471     * you to prevent your UI from being shown during that time.
3472     *
3473     * <p>The default value for this is taken from the
3474     * {@link android.R.attr#windowNoDisplay} attribute of the activity's theme.
3475     */
3476    public void setVisible(boolean visible) {
3477        if (mVisibleFromClient != visible) {
3478            mVisibleFromClient = visible;
3479            if (mVisibleFromServer) {
3480                if (visible) makeVisible();
3481                else mDecor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
3482            }
3483        }
3484    }
3485
3486    void makeVisible() {
3487        if (!mWindowAdded) {
3488            ViewManager wm = getWindowManager();
3489            wm.addView(mDecor, getWindow().getAttributes());
3490            mWindowAdded = true;
3491        }
3492        mDecor.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
3493    }
3494
3495    /**
3496     * Check to see whether this activity is in the process of finishing,
3497     * either because you called {@link #finish} on it or someone else
3498     * has requested that it finished.  This is often used in
3499     * {@link #onPause} to determine whether the activity is simply pausing or
3500     * completely finishing.
3501     *
3502     * @return If the activity is finishing, returns true; else returns false.
3503     *
3504     * @see #finish
3505     */
3506    public boolean isFinishing() {
3507        return mFinished;
3508    }
3509
3510    /**
3511     * Check to see whether this activity is in the process of being destroyed in order to be
3512     * recreated with a new configuration. This is often used in
3513     * {@link #onStop} to determine whether the state needs to be cleaned up or will be passed
3514     * on to the next instance of the activity via {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.
3515     *
3516     * @return If the activity is being torn down in order to be recreated with a new configuration,
3517     * returns true; else returns false.
3518     */
3519    public boolean isChangingConfigurations() {
3520        return mChangingConfigurations;
3521    }
3522
3523    /**
3524     * Call this when your activity is done and should be closed.  The
3525     * ActivityResult is propagated back to whoever launched you via
3526     * onActivityResult().
3527     */
3528    public void finish() {
3529        if (mParent == null) {
3530            int resultCode;
3531            Intent resultData;
3532            synchronized (this) {
3533                resultCode = mResultCode;
3534                resultData = mResultData;
3535            }
3536            if (Config.LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "Finishing self: token=" + mToken);
3537            try {
3538                if (ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3539                    .finishActivity(mToken, resultCode, resultData)) {
3540                    mFinished = true;
3541                }
3542            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3543                // Empty
3544            }
3545        } else {
3546            mParent.finishFromChild(this);
3547        }
3548    }
3549
3550    /**
3551     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
3552     * {@link #finish} method.  The default implementation simply calls
3553     * finish() on this activity (the parent), finishing the entire group.
3554     *
3555     * @param child The activity making the call.
3556     *
3557     * @see #finish
3558     */
3559    public void finishFromChild(Activity child) {
3560        finish();
3561    }
3562
3563    /**
3564     * Force finish another activity that you had previously started with
3565     * {@link #startActivityForResult}.
3566     *
3567     * @param requestCode The request code of the activity that you had
3568     *                    given to startActivityForResult().  If there are multiple
3569     *                    activities started with this request code, they
3570     *                    will all be finished.
3571     */
3572    public void finishActivity(int requestCode) {
3573        if (mParent == null) {
3574            try {
3575                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3576                    .finishSubActivity(mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode);
3577            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3578                // Empty
3579            }
3580        } else {
3581            mParent.finishActivityFromChild(this, requestCode);
3582        }
3583    }
3584
3585    /**
3586     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
3587     * finishActivity().
3588     *
3589     * @param child The activity making the call.
3590     * @param requestCode Request code that had been used to start the
3591     *                    activity.
3592     */
3593    public void finishActivityFromChild(Activity child, int requestCode) {
3594        try {
3595            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3596                .finishSubActivity(mToken, child.mEmbeddedID, requestCode);
3597        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3598            // Empty
3599        }
3600    }
3601
3602    /**
3603     * Called when an activity you launched exits, giving you the requestCode
3604     * you started it with, the resultCode it returned, and any additional
3605     * data from it.  The <var>resultCode</var> will be
3606     * {@link #RESULT_CANCELED} if the activity explicitly returned that,
3607     * didn't return any result, or crashed during its operation.
3608     *
3609     * <p>You will receive this call immediately before onResume() when your
3610     * activity is re-starting.
3611     *
3612     * @param requestCode The integer request code originally supplied to
3613     *                    startActivityForResult(), allowing you to identify who this
3614     *                    result came from.
3615     * @param resultCode The integer result code returned by the child activity
3616     *                   through its setResult().
3617     * @param data An Intent, which can return result data to the caller
3618     *               (various data can be attached to Intent "extras").
3619     *
3620     * @see #startActivityForResult
3621     * @see #createPendingResult
3622     * @see #setResult(int)
3623     */
3624    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
3625    }
3626
3627    /**
3628     * Create a new PendingIntent object which you can hand to others
3629     * for them to use to send result data back to your
3630     * {@link #onActivityResult} callback.  The created object will be either
3631     * one-shot (becoming invalid after a result is sent back) or multiple
3632     * (allowing any number of results to be sent through it).
3633     *
3634     * @param requestCode Private request code for the sender that will be
3635     * associated with the result data when it is returned.  The sender can not
3636     * modify this value, allowing you to identify incoming results.
3637     * @param data Default data to supply in the result, which may be modified
3638     * by the sender.
3639     * @param flags May be {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_ONE_SHOT PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT},
3640     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE},
3641     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT},
3642     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT},
3643     * or any of the flags as supported by
3644     * {@link Intent#fillIn Intent.fillIn()} to control which unspecified parts
3645     * of the intent that can be supplied when the actual send happens.
3646     *
3647     * @return Returns an existing or new PendingIntent matching the given
3648     * parameters.  May return null only if
3649     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE} has been
3650     * supplied.
3651     *
3652     * @see PendingIntent
3653     */
3654    public PendingIntent createPendingResult(int requestCode, Intent data,
3655            int flags) {
3656        String packageName = getPackageName();
3657        try {
3658            IIntentSender target =
3659                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getIntentSender(
3660                        IActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_ACTIVITY_RESULT, packageName,
3661                        mParent == null ? mToken : mParent.mToken,
3662                        mEmbeddedID, requestCode, data, null, flags);
3663            return target != null ? new PendingIntent(target) : null;
3664        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3665            // Empty
3666        }
3667        return null;
3668    }
3669
3670    /**
3671     * Change the desired orientation of this activity.  If the activity
3672     * is currently in the foreground or otherwise impacting the screen
3673     * orientation, the screen will immediately be changed (possibly causing
3674     * the activity to be restarted). Otherwise, this will be used the next
3675     * time the activity is visible.
3676     *
3677     * @param requestedOrientation An orientation constant as used in
3678     * {@link ActivityInfo#screenOrientation ActivityInfo.screenOrientation}.
3679     */
3680    public void setRequestedOrientation(int requestedOrientation) {
3681        if (mParent == null) {
3682            try {
3683                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setRequestedOrientation(
3684                        mToken, requestedOrientation);
3685            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3686                // Empty
3687            }
3688        } else {
3689            mParent.setRequestedOrientation(requestedOrientation);
3690        }
3691    }
3692
3693    /**
3694     * Return the current requested orientation of the activity.  This will
3695     * either be the orientation requested in its component's manifest, or
3696     * the last requested orientation given to
3697     * {@link #setRequestedOrientation(int)}.
3698     *
3699     * @return Returns an orientation constant as used in
3700     * {@link ActivityInfo#screenOrientation ActivityInfo.screenOrientation}.
3701     */
3702    public int getRequestedOrientation() {
3703        if (mParent == null) {
3704            try {
3705                return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3706                        .getRequestedOrientation(mToken);
3707            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3708                // Empty
3709            }
3710        } else {
3711            return mParent.getRequestedOrientation();
3712        }
3713        return ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED;
3714    }
3715
3716    /**
3717     * Return the identifier of the task this activity is in.  This identifier
3718     * will remain the same for the lifetime of the activity.
3719     *
3720     * @return Task identifier, an opaque integer.
3721     */
3722    public int getTaskId() {
3723        try {
3724            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3725                .getTaskForActivity(mToken, false);
3726        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3727            return -1;
3728        }
3729    }
3730
3731    /**
3732     * Return whether this activity is the root of a task.  The root is the
3733     * first activity in a task.
3734     *
3735     * @return True if this is the root activity, else false.
3736     */
3737    public boolean isTaskRoot() {
3738        try {
3739            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3740                .getTaskForActivity(mToken, true) >= 0;
3741        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3742            return false;
3743        }
3744    }
3745
3746    /**
3747     * Move the task containing this activity to the back of the activity
3748     * stack.  The activity's order within the task is unchanged.
3749     *
3750     * @param nonRoot If false then this only works if the activity is the root
3751     *                of a task; if true it will work for any activity in
3752     *                a task.
3753     *
3754     * @return If the task was moved (or it was already at the
3755     *         back) true is returned, else false.
3756     */
3757    public boolean moveTaskToBack(boolean nonRoot) {
3758        try {
3759            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().moveActivityTaskToBack(
3760                    mToken, nonRoot);
3761        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3762            // Empty
3763        }
3764        return false;
3765    }
3766
3767    /**
3768     * Returns class name for this activity with the package prefix removed.
3769     * This is the default name used to read and write settings.
3770     *
3771     * @return The local class name.
3772     */
3773    public String getLocalClassName() {
3774        final String pkg = getPackageName();
3775        final String cls = mComponent.getClassName();
3776        int packageLen = pkg.length();
3777        if (!cls.startsWith(pkg) || cls.length() <= packageLen
3778                || cls.charAt(packageLen) != '.') {
3779            return cls;
3780        }
3781        return cls.substring(packageLen+1);
3782    }
3783
3784    /**
3785     * Returns complete component name of this activity.
3786     *
3787     * @return Returns the complete component name for this activity
3788     */
3789    public ComponentName getComponentName()
3790    {
3791        return mComponent;
3792    }
3793
3794    /**
3795     * Retrieve a {@link SharedPreferences} object for accessing preferences
3796     * that are private to this activity.  This simply calls the underlying
3797     * {@link #getSharedPreferences(String, int)} method by passing in this activity's
3798     * class name as the preferences name.
3799     *
3800     * @param mode Operating mode.  Use {@link #MODE_PRIVATE} for the default
3801     *             operation, {@link #MODE_WORLD_READABLE} and
3802     *             {@link #MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE} to control permissions.
3803     *
3804     * @return Returns the single SharedPreferences instance that can be used
3805     *         to retrieve and modify the preference values.
3806     */
3807    public SharedPreferences getPreferences(int mode) {
3808        return getSharedPreferences(getLocalClassName(), mode);
3809    }
3810
3811    private void ensureSearchManager() {
3812        if (mSearchManager != null) {
3813            return;
3814        }
3815
3816        mSearchManager = new SearchManager(this, null);
3817    }
3818
3819    @Override
3820    public Object getSystemService(String name) {
3821        if (getBaseContext() == null) {
3822            throw new IllegalStateException(
3823                    "System services not available to Activities before onCreate()");
3824        }
3825
3826        if (WINDOW_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
3827            return mWindowManager;
3828        } else if (SEARCH_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
3829            ensureSearchManager();
3830            return mSearchManager;
3831        }
3832        return super.getSystemService(name);
3833    }
3834
3835    /**
3836     * Change the title associated with this activity.  If this is a
3837     * top-level activity, the title for its window will change.  If it
3838     * is an embedded activity, the parent can do whatever it wants
3839     * with it.
3840     */
3841    public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
3842        mTitle = title;
3843        onTitleChanged(title, mTitleColor);
3844
3845        if (mParent != null) {
3846            mParent.onChildTitleChanged(this, title);
3847        }
3848    }
3849
3850    /**
3851     * Change the title associated with this activity.  If this is a
3852     * top-level activity, the title for its window will change.  If it
3853     * is an embedded activity, the parent can do whatever it wants
3854     * with it.
3855     */
3856    public void setTitle(int titleId) {
3857        setTitle(getText(titleId));
3858    }
3859
3860    public void setTitleColor(int textColor) {
3861        mTitleColor = textColor;
3862        onTitleChanged(mTitle, textColor);
3863    }
3864
3865    public final CharSequence getTitle() {
3866        return mTitle;
3867    }
3868
3869    public final int getTitleColor() {
3870        return mTitleColor;
3871    }
3872
3873    protected void onTitleChanged(CharSequence title, int color) {
3874        if (mTitleReady) {
3875            final Window win = getWindow();
3876            if (win != null) {
3877                win.setTitle(title);
3878                if (color != 0) {
3879                    win.setTitleColor(color);
3880                }
3881            }
3882        }
3883    }
3884
3885    protected void onChildTitleChanged(Activity childActivity, CharSequence title) {
3886    }
3887
3888    /**
3889     * Sets the visibility of the progress bar in the title.
3890     * <p>
3891     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3892     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3893     *
3894     * @param visible Whether to show the progress bars in the title.
3895     */
3896    public final void setProgressBarVisibility(boolean visible) {
3897        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, visible ? Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON :
3898            Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF);
3899    }
3900
3901    /**
3902     * Sets the visibility of the indeterminate progress bar in the title.
3903     * <p>
3904     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3905     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3906     *
3907     * @param visible Whether to show the progress bars in the title.
3908     */
3909    public final void setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(boolean visible) {
3910        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS,
3911                visible ? Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON : Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF);
3912    }
3913
3914    /**
3915     * Sets whether the horizontal progress bar in the title should be indeterminate (the circular
3916     * is always indeterminate).
3917     * <p>
3918     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3919     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3920     *
3921     * @param indeterminate Whether the horizontal progress bar should be indeterminate.
3922     */
3923    public final void setProgressBarIndeterminate(boolean indeterminate) {
3924        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,
3925                indeterminate ? Window.PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE_ON : Window.PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE_OFF);
3926    }
3927
3928    /**
3929     * Sets the progress for the progress bars in the title.
3930     * <p>
3931     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3932     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3933     *
3934     * @param progress The progress for the progress bar. Valid ranges are from
3935     *            0 to 10000 (both inclusive). If 10000 is given, the progress
3936     *            bar will be completely filled and will fade out.
3937     */
3938    public final void setProgress(int progress) {
3939        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, progress + Window.PROGRESS_START);
3940    }
3941
3942    /**
3943     * Sets the secondary progress for the progress bar in the title. This
3944     * progress is drawn between the primary progress (set via
3945     * {@link #setProgress(int)} and the background. It can be ideal for media
3946     * scenarios such as showing the buffering progress while the default
3947     * progress shows the play progress.
3948     * <p>
3949     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3950     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3951     *
3952     * @param secondaryProgress The secondary progress for the progress bar. Valid ranges are from
3953     *            0 to 10000 (both inclusive).
3954     */
3955    public final void setSecondaryProgress(int secondaryProgress) {
3956        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,
3957                secondaryProgress + Window.PROGRESS_SECONDARY_START);
3958    }
3959
3960    /**
3961     * Suggests an audio stream whose volume should be changed by the hardware
3962     * volume controls.
3963     * <p>
3964     * The suggested audio stream will be tied to the window of this Activity.
3965     * If the Activity is switched, the stream set here is no longer the
3966     * suggested stream. The client does not need to save and restore the old
3967     * suggested stream value in onPause and onResume.
3968     *
3969     * @param streamType The type of the audio stream whose volume should be
3970     *        changed by the hardware volume controls. It is not guaranteed that
3971     *        the hardware volume controls will always change this stream's
3972     *        volume (for example, if a call is in progress, its stream's volume
3973     *        may be changed instead). To reset back to the default, use
3974     *        {@link AudioManager#USE_DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE}.
3975     */
3976    public final void setVolumeControlStream(int streamType) {
3977        getWindow().setVolumeControlStream(streamType);
3978    }
3979
3980    /**
3981     * Gets the suggested audio stream whose volume should be changed by the
3982     * harwdare volume controls.
3983     *
3984     * @return The suggested audio stream type whose volume should be changed by
3985     *         the hardware volume controls.
3986     * @see #setVolumeControlStream(int)
3987     */
3988    public final int getVolumeControlStream() {
3989        return getWindow().getVolumeControlStream();
3990    }
3991
3992    /**
3993     * Runs the specified action on the UI thread. If the current thread is the UI
3994     * thread, then the action is executed immediately. If the current thread is
3995     * not the UI thread, the action is posted to the event queue of the UI thread.
3996     *
3997     * @param action the action to run on the UI thread
3998     */
3999    public final void runOnUiThread(Runnable action) {
4000        if (Thread.currentThread() != mUiThread) {
4001            mHandler.post(action);
4002        } else {
4003            action.run();
4004        }
4005    }
4006
4007    /**
4008     * Standard implementation of
4009     * {@link android.view.LayoutInflater.Factory#onCreateView} used when
4010     * inflating with the LayoutInflater returned by {@link #getSystemService}.
4011     * This implementation does nothing and is for
4012     * pre-{@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB} apps.  Newer apps
4013     * should use {@link #onCreateView(View, String, Context, AttributeSet)}.
4014     *
4015     * @see android.view.LayoutInflater#createView
4016     * @see android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater
4017     */
4018    public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
4019        return null;
4020    }
4021
4022    /**
4023     * Standard implementation of
4024     * {@link android.view.LayoutInflater.Factory2#onCreateView(View, String, Context, AttributeSet)}
4025     * used when inflating with the LayoutInflater returned by {@link #getSystemService}.
4026     * This implementation handles <fragment> tags to embed fragments inside
4027     * of the activity.
4028     *
4029     * @see android.view.LayoutInflater#createView
4030     * @see android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater
4031     */
4032    public View onCreateView(View parent, String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
4033        if (!"fragment".equals(name)) {
4034            return onCreateView(name, context, attrs);
4035        }
4036
4037        String fname = attrs.getAttributeValue(null, "class");
4038        TypedArray a =
4039            context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment);
4040        if (fname == null) {
4041            fname = a.getString(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_name);
4042        }
4043        int id = a.getResourceId(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_id, View.NO_ID);
4044        String tag = a.getString(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_tag);
4045        a.recycle();
4046
4047        int containerId = parent != null ? parent.getId() : 0;
4048        if (containerId == View.NO_ID && id == View.NO_ID && tag == null) {
4049            throw new IllegalArgumentException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
4050                    + ": Must specify unique android:id, android:tag, or have a parent with an id for " + fname);
4051        }
4052
4053        // If we restored from a previous state, we may already have
4054        // instantiated this fragment from the state and should use
4055        // that instance instead of making a new one.
4056        Fragment fragment = id != View.NO_ID ? mFragments.findFragmentById(id) : null;
4057        if (fragment == null && tag != null) {
4058            fragment = mFragments.findFragmentByTag(tag);
4059        }
4060        if (fragment == null && containerId != View.NO_ID) {
4061            fragment = mFragments.findFragmentById(containerId);
4062        }
4063
4064        if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "onCreateView: id=0x"
4065                + Integer.toHexString(id) + " fname=" + fname
4066                + " existing=" + fragment);
4067        if (fragment == null) {
4068            fragment = Fragment.instantiate(this, fname);
4069            fragment.mFromLayout = true;
4070            fragment.mFragmentId = id != 0 ? id : containerId;
4071            fragment.mContainerId = containerId;
4072            fragment.mTag = tag;
4073            fragment.mInLayout = true;
4074            fragment.mImmediateActivity = this;
4075            fragment.mFragmentManager = mFragments;
4076            fragment.onInflate(attrs, fragment.mSavedFragmentState);
4077            mFragments.addFragment(fragment, true);
4078
4079        } else if (fragment.mInLayout) {
4080            // A fragment already exists and it is not one we restored from
4081            // previous state.
4082            throw new IllegalArgumentException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
4083                    + ": Duplicate id 0x" + Integer.toHexString(id)
4084                    + ", tag " + tag + ", or parent id 0x" + Integer.toHexString(containerId)
4085                    + " with another fragment for " + fname);
4086        } else {
4087            // This fragment was retained from a previous instance; get it
4088            // going now.
4089            fragment.mInLayout = true;
4090            fragment.mImmediateActivity = this;
4091            // If this fragment is newly instantiated (either right now, or
4092            // from last saved state), then give it the attributes to
4093            // initialize itself.
4094            if (!fragment.mRetaining) {
4095                fragment.onInflate(attrs, fragment.mSavedFragmentState);
4096            }
4097            mFragments.moveToState(fragment);
4098        }
4099
4100        if (fragment.mView == null) {
4101            throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment " + fname
4102                    + " did not create a view.");
4103        }
4104        if (id != 0) {
4105            fragment.mView.setId(id);
4106        }
4107        if (fragment.mView.getTag() == null) {
4108            fragment.mView.setTag(tag);
4109        }
4110        return fragment.mView;
4111    }
4112
4113    /**
4114     * Print the Activity's state into the given stream.  This gets invoked if
4115     * you run "adb shell dumpsys activity <youractivityname>".
4116     *
4117     * @param fd The raw file descriptor that the dump is being sent to.
4118     * @param writer The PrintWriter to which you should dump your state.  This will be
4119     * closed for you after you return.
4120     * @param args additional arguments to the dump request.
4121     */
4122    public void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) {
4123        mFragments.dump("", fd, writer, args);
4124    }
4125
4126    /**
4127     * Bit indicating that this activity is "immersive" and should not be
4128     * interrupted by notifications if possible.
4129     *
4130     * This value is initially set by the manifest property
4131     * <code>android:immersive</code> but may be changed at runtime by
4132     * {@link #setImmersive}.
4133     *
4134     * @see android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
4135     * @hide
4136     */
4137    public boolean isImmersive() {
4138        try {
4139            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().isImmersive(mToken);
4140        } catch (RemoteException e) {
4141            return false;
4142        }
4143    }
4144
4145    /**
4146     * Adjust the current immersive mode setting.
4147     *
4148     * Note that changing this value will have no effect on the activity's
4149     * {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo} structure; that is, if
4150     * <code>android:immersive</code> is set to <code>true</code>
4151     * in the application's manifest entry for this activity, the {@link
4152     * android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#flags ActivityInfo.flags} member will
4153     * always have its {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
4154     * FLAG_IMMERSIVE} bit set.
4155     *
4156     * @see #isImmersive
4157     * @see android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
4158     * @hide
4159     */
4160    public void setImmersive(boolean i) {
4161        try {
4162            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setImmersive(mToken, i);
4163        } catch (RemoteException e) {
4164            // pass
4165        }
4166    }
4167
4168    /**
4169     * Start a context mode.
4170     *
4171     * @param callback Callback that will manage lifecycle events for this context mode
4172     * @return The ContextMode that was started, or null if it was canceled
4173     *
4174     * @see ActionMode
4175     */
4176    public ActionMode startActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback) {
4177        return mWindow.getDecorView().startActionMode(callback);
4178    }
4179
4180    public ActionMode onStartActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback) {
4181        initActionBar();
4182        if (mActionBar != null) {
4183            return mActionBar.startActionMode(callback);
4184        }
4185        return null;
4186    }
4187
4188    // ------------------ Internal API ------------------
4189
4190    final void setParent(Activity parent) {
4191        mParent = parent;
4192    }
4193
4194    final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread, Instrumentation instr, IBinder token,
4195            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info, CharSequence title,
4196            Activity parent, String id, NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
4197            Configuration config) {
4198        attach(context, aThread, instr, token, 0, application, intent, info, title, parent, id,
4199            lastNonConfigurationInstances, config);
4200    }
4201
4202    final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
4203            Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, int ident,
4204            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
4205            CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
4206            NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
4207            Configuration config) {
4208        attachBaseContext(context);
4209
4210        mFragments.attachActivity(this);
4211
4212        mWindow = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(this);
4213        mWindow.setCallback(this);
4214        mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setFactory2(this);
4215        if (info.softInputMode != WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
4216            mWindow.setSoftInputMode(info.softInputMode);
4217        }
4218        mUiThread = Thread.currentThread();
4219
4220        mMainThread = aThread;
4221        mInstrumentation = instr;
4222        mToken = token;
4223        mIdent = ident;
4224        mApplication = application;
4225        mIntent = intent;
4226        mComponent = intent.getComponent();
4227        mActivityInfo = info;
4228        mTitle = title;
4229        mParent = parent;
4230        mEmbeddedID = id;
4231        mLastNonConfigurationInstances = lastNonConfigurationInstances;
4232
4233        mWindow.setWindowManager(null, mToken, mComponent.flattenToString(),
4234                (info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0);
4235        if (mParent != null) {
4236            mWindow.setContainer(mParent.getWindow());
4237        }
4238        mWindowManager = mWindow.getWindowManager();
4239        mCurrentConfig = config;
4240    }
4241
4242    final IBinder getActivityToken() {
4243        return mParent != null ? mParent.getActivityToken() : mToken;
4244    }
4245
4246    final void performCreate(Bundle icicle) {
4247        onCreate(icicle);
4248        mFragments.dispatchActivityCreated();
4249    }
4250
4251    final void performStart() {
4252        mFragments.mStateSaved = false;
4253        mCalled = false;
4254        mFragments.execPendingActions();
4255        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnStart(this);
4256        if (!mCalled) {
4257            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4258                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4259                " did not call through to super.onStart()");
4260        }
4261        mFragments.dispatchStart();
4262        if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
4263            for (int i=mAllLoaderManagers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
4264                mAllLoaderManagers.valueAt(i).finishRetain();
4265            }
4266        }
4267    }
4268
4269    final void performRestart() {
4270        mFragments.mStateSaved = false;
4271
4272        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
4273            final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
4274            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
4275                ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
4276                if (mc.mReleased || mc.mUpdated) {
4277                    if (!mc.mCursor.requery()) {
4278                        throw new IllegalStateException(
4279                                "trying to requery an already closed cursor");
4280                    }
4281                    mc.mReleased = false;
4282                    mc.mUpdated = false;
4283                }
4284            }
4285        }
4286
4287        if (mStopped) {
4288            mStopped = false;
4289            mCalled = false;
4290            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestart(this);
4291            if (!mCalled) {
4292                throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4293                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4294                    " did not call through to super.onRestart()");
4295            }
4296            performStart();
4297        }
4298    }
4299
4300    final void performResume() {
4301        performRestart();
4302
4303        mFragments.execPendingActions();
4304
4305        mLastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
4306
4307        // First call onResume() -before- setting mResumed, so we don't
4308        // send out any status bar / menu notifications the client makes.
4309        mCalled = false;
4310        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnResume(this);
4311        if (!mCalled) {
4312            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4313                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4314                " did not call through to super.onResume()");
4315        }
4316
4317        // Now really resume, and install the current status bar and menu.
4318        mResumed = true;
4319        mCalled = false;
4320
4321        mFragments.dispatchResume();
4322        mFragments.execPendingActions();
4323
4324        onPostResume();
4325        if (!mCalled) {
4326            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4327                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4328                " did not call through to super.onPostResume()");
4329        }
4330    }
4331
4332    final void performPause() {
4333        mFragments.dispatchPause();
4334        mCalled = false;
4335        onPause();
4336        if (!mCalled && getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
4337                >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
4338            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4339                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4340                    " did not call through to super.onPause()");
4341        }
4342    }
4343
4344    final void performUserLeaving() {
4345        onUserInteraction();
4346        onUserLeaveHint();
4347    }
4348
4349    final void performStop() {
4350        if (mStarted) {
4351            mStarted = false;
4352            if (mLoaderManager != null) {
4353                if (!mChangingConfigurations) {
4354                    mLoaderManager.doStop();
4355                } else {
4356                    mLoaderManager.doRetain();
4357                }
4358            }
4359        }
4360
4361        if (!mStopped) {
4362            if (mWindow != null) {
4363                mWindow.closeAllPanels();
4364            }
4365
4366            mFragments.dispatchStop();
4367
4368            mCalled = false;
4369            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnStop(this);
4370            if (!mCalled) {
4371                throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4372                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4373                    " did not call through to super.onStop()");
4374            }
4375
4376            synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
4377                final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
4378                for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
4379                    ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
4380                    if (!mc.mReleased) {
4381                        mc.mCursor.deactivate();
4382                        mc.mReleased = true;
4383                    }
4384                }
4385            }
4386
4387            mStopped = true;
4388        }
4389        mResumed = false;
4390    }
4391
4392    final void performDestroy() {
4393        mWindow.destroy();
4394        mFragments.dispatchDestroy();
4395        onDestroy();
4396        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
4397            mLoaderManager.doDestroy();
4398        }
4399    }
4400
4401    final boolean isResumed() {
4402        return mResumed;
4403    }
4404
4405    void dispatchActivityResult(String who, int requestCode,
4406        int resultCode, Intent data) {
4407        if (Config.LOGV) Log.v(
4408            TAG, "Dispatching result: who=" + who + ", reqCode=" + requestCode
4409            + ", resCode=" + resultCode + ", data=" + data);
4410        mFragments.mStateSaved = false;
4411        if (who == null) {
4412            onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
4413        } else {
4414            Fragment frag = mFragments.findFragmentByWho(who);
4415            if (frag != null) {
4416                frag.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
4417            }
4418        }
4419    }
4420}
4421