1//
2//   Copyright (C) 2002-2010 International Business Machines Corporation
3//   and others. All rights reserved.
4//
5//   file:  regeximp.h
6//
7//           ICU Regular Expressions,
8//               Definitions of constant values used in the compiled form of
9//               a regular expression pattern.
10//
11
12#ifndef _REGEXIMP_H
13#define _REGEXIMP_H
14
15#include "cmemory.h"
16
17U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
18
19#ifdef REGEX_DEBUG   /* For debugging, define REGEX_DEBUG in regex.h, not here in this file. */
20//
21//  debugging options.  Enable one or more of the three #defines immediately following
22//
23
24//#define REGEX_SCAN_DEBUG
25#define REGEX_DUMP_DEBUG
26#define REGEX_RUN_DEBUG
27
28//  End of #defines inteded to be directly set.
29
30#include <stdio.h>
31#endif
32
33#ifdef REGEX_SCAN_DEBUG
34#define REGEX_SCAN_DEBUG_PRINTF(a) printf a
35#else
36#define REGEX_SCAN_DEBUG_PRINTF(a)
37#endif
38
39#ifdef REGEX_DUMP_DEBUG
40#define REGEX_DUMP_DEBUG_PRINTF(a) printf a
41#else
42#define REGEX_DUMP_DEBUG_PRINTF(a)
43#endif
44
45#ifdef REGEX_RUN_DEBUG
46#define REGEX_RUN_DEBUG_PRINTF(a) printf a
47#define REGEX_DUMP_DEBUG_PRINTF(a) printf a
48#else
49#define REGEX_RUN_DEBUG_PRINTF(a)
50#endif
51
52
53//
54//  Opcode types     In the compiled form of the regexp, these are the type, or opcodes,
55//                   of the entries.
56//
57enum {
58     URX_RESERVED_OP   = 0,    // For multi-operand ops, most non-first words.
59     URX_RESERVED_OP_N = 255,  // For multi-operand ops, negative operand values.
60     URX_BACKTRACK     = 1,    // Force a backtrack, as if a match test had failed.
61     URX_END           = 2,
62     URX_ONECHAR       = 3,    // Value field is the 21 bit unicode char to match
63     URX_STRING        = 4,    // Value field is index of string start
64     URX_STRING_LEN    = 5,    // Value field is string length (code units)
65     URX_STATE_SAVE    = 6,    // Value field is pattern position to push
66     URX_NOP           = 7,
67     URX_START_CAPTURE = 8,    // Value field is capture group number.
68     URX_END_CAPTURE   = 9,    // Value field is capture group number
69     URX_STATIC_SETREF = 10,   // Value field is index of set in array of sets.
70     URX_SETREF        = 11,   // Value field is index of set in array of sets.
71     URX_DOTANY        = 12,
72     URX_JMP           = 13,   // Value field is destination position in
73                                                    //   the pattern.
74     URX_FAIL          = 14,   // Stop match operation,  No match.
75
76     URX_JMP_SAV       = 15,   // Operand:  JMP destination location
77     URX_BACKSLASH_B   = 16,   // Value field:  0:  \b    1:  \B
78     URX_BACKSLASH_G   = 17,
79     URX_JMP_SAV_X     = 18,   // Conditional JMP_SAV,
80                               //    Used in (x)+, breaks loop on zero length match.
81                               //    Operand:  Jmp destination.
82     URX_BACKSLASH_X   = 19,
83     URX_BACKSLASH_Z   = 20,   // \z   Unconditional end of line.
84
85     URX_DOTANY_ALL    = 21,   // ., in the . matches any mode.
86     URX_BACKSLASH_D   = 22,   // Value field:  0:  \d    1:  \D
87     URX_CARET         = 23,   // Value field:  1:  multi-line mode.
88     URX_DOLLAR        = 24,  // Also for \Z
89
90     URX_CTR_INIT      = 25,   // Counter Inits for {Interval} loops.
91     URX_CTR_INIT_NG   = 26,   //   2 kinds, normal and non-greedy.
92                               //   These are 4 word opcodes.  See description.
93                               //    First Operand:  Data loc of counter variable
94                               //    2nd   Operand:  Pat loc of the URX_CTR_LOOPx
95                               //                    at the end of the loop.
96                               //    3rd   Operand:  Minimum count.
97                               //    4th   Operand:  Max count, -1 for unbounded.
98
99     URX_DOTANY_UNIX   = 27,   // '.' operator in UNIX_LINES mode, only \n marks end of line.
100
101     URX_CTR_LOOP      = 28,   // Loop Ops for {interval} loops.
102     URX_CTR_LOOP_NG   = 29,   //   Also in three flavors.
103                               //   Operand is loc of corresponding CTR_INIT.
104
105     URX_CARET_M_UNIX  = 30,   // '^' operator, test for start of line in multi-line
106                               //      plus UNIX_LINES mode.
107
108     URX_RELOC_OPRND   = 31,   // Operand value in multi-operand ops that refers
109                               //   back into compiled pattern code, and thus must
110                               //   be relocated when inserting/deleting ops in code.
111
112     URX_STO_SP        = 32,   // Store the stack ptr.  Operand is location within
113                               //   matcher data (not stack data) to store it.
114     URX_LD_SP         = 33,   // Load the stack pointer.  Operand is location
115                               //   to load from.
116     URX_BACKREF       = 34,   // Back Reference.  Parameter is the index of the
117                               //   capture group variables in the state stack frame.
118     URX_STO_INP_LOC   = 35,   // Store the input location.  Operand is location
119                               //   within the matcher stack frame.
120     URX_JMPX          = 36,  // Conditional JMP.
121                               //   First Operand:  JMP target location.
122                               //   Second Operand:  Data location containing an
123                               //     input position.  If current input position ==
124                               //     saved input position, FAIL rather than taking
125                               //     the JMP
126     URX_LA_START      = 37,   // Starting a LookAround expression.
127                               //   Save InputPos and SP in static data.
128                               //   Operand:  Static data offset for the save
129     URX_LA_END        = 38,   // Ending a Lookaround expression.
130                               //   Restore InputPos and Stack to saved values.
131                               //   Operand:  Static data offset for saved data.
132     URX_ONECHAR_I     = 39,   // Test for case-insensitive match of a literal character.
133                               //   Operand:  the literal char.
134     URX_STRING_I      = 40,   // Case insensitive string compare.
135                               //   First Operand:  Index of start of string in string literals
136                               //   Second Operand (next word in compiled code):
137                               //     the length of the string.
138     URX_BACKREF_I     = 41,   // Case insensitive back reference.
139                               //   Parameter is the index of the
140                               //   capture group variables in the state stack frame.
141     URX_DOLLAR_M      = 42,   // $ in multi-line mode.
142     URX_CARET_M       = 43,   // ^ in multi-line mode.
143     URX_LB_START      = 44,   // LookBehind Start.
144                               //   Paramater is data location
145     URX_LB_CONT       = 45,   // LookBehind Continue.
146                               //   Param 0:  the data location
147                               //   Param 1:  The minimum length of the look-behind match
148                               //   Param 2:  The max length of the look-behind match
149     URX_LB_END        = 46,   // LookBehind End.
150                               //   Parameter is the data location.
151                               //     Check that match ended at the right spot,
152                               //     Restore original input string len.
153     URX_LBN_CONT      = 47,   // Negative LookBehind Continue
154                               //   Param 0:  the data location
155                               //   Param 1:  The minimum length of the look-behind match
156                               //   Param 2:  The max     length of the look-behind match
157                               //   Param 3:  The pattern loc following the look-behind block.
158     URX_LBN_END       = 48,   // Negative LookBehind end
159                               //   Parameter is the data location.
160                               //   Check that the match ended at the right spot.
161     URX_STAT_SETREF_N = 49,   // Reference to a prebuilt set (e.g. \w), negated
162                               //   Operand is index of set in array of sets.
163     URX_LOOP_SR_I     = 50,   // Init a [set]* loop.
164                               //   Operand is the sets index in array of user sets.
165     URX_LOOP_C        = 51,   // Continue a [set]* or OneChar* loop.
166                               //   Operand is a matcher static data location.
167                               //   Must always immediately follow  LOOP_x_I instruction.
168     URX_LOOP_DOT_I    = 52,   // .*, initialization of the optimized loop.
169                               //   Operand value:
170                               //      bit 0:
171                               //         0:  Normal (. doesn't match new-line) mode.
172                               //         1:  . matches new-line mode.
173                               //      bit 1:  controls what new-lines are recognized by this operation.
174                               //         0:  All Unicode New-lines
175                               //         1:  UNIX_LINES, \u000a only.
176     URX_BACKSLASH_BU  = 53,   // \b or \B in UREGEX_UWORD mode, using Unicode style
177                               //   word boundaries.
178     URX_DOLLAR_D      = 54,   // $ end of input test, in UNIX_LINES mode.
179     URX_DOLLAR_MD     = 55    // $ end of input test, in MULTI_LINE and UNIX_LINES mode.
180
181};
182
183// Keep this list of opcode names in sync with the above enum
184//   Used for debug printing only.
185#define URX_OPCODE_NAMES       \
186        "               ",     \
187        "BACKTRACK",           \
188        "END",                 \
189        "ONECHAR",             \
190        "STRING",              \
191        "STRING_LEN",          \
192        "STATE_SAVE",          \
193        "NOP",                 \
194        "START_CAPTURE",       \
195        "END_CAPTURE",         \
196        "URX_STATIC_SETREF",   \
197        "SETREF",              \
198        "DOTANY",              \
199        "JMP",                 \
200        "FAIL",                \
201        "JMP_SAV",             \
202        "BACKSLASH_B",         \
203        "BACKSLASH_G",         \
204        "JMP_SAV_X",           \
205        "BACKSLASH_X",         \
206        "BACKSLASH_Z",         \
207        "DOTANY_ALL",          \
208        "BACKSLASH_D",         \
209        "CARET",               \
210        "DOLLAR",              \
211        "CTR_INIT",            \
212        "CTR_INIT_NG",         \
213        "DOTANY_UNIX",         \
214        "CTR_LOOP",            \
215        "CTR_LOOP_NG",         \
216        "URX_CARET_M_UNIX",    \
217        "RELOC_OPRND",         \
218        "STO_SP",              \
219        "LD_SP",               \
220        "BACKREF",             \
221        "STO_INP_LOC",         \
222        "JMPX",                \
223        "LA_START",            \
224        "LA_END",              \
225        "ONECHAR_I",           \
226        "STRING_I",            \
227        "BACKREF_I",           \
228        "DOLLAR_M",            \
229        "CARET_M",             \
230        "LB_START",            \
231        "LB_CONT",             \
232        "LB_END",              \
233        "LBN_CONT",            \
234        "LBN_END",             \
235        "STAT_SETREF_N",       \
236        "LOOP_SR_I",           \
237        "LOOP_C",              \
238        "LOOP_DOT_I",          \
239        "BACKSLASH_BU",        \
240        "DOLLAR_D",            \
241        "DOLLAR_MD"
242
243
244//
245//  Convenience macros for assembling and disassembling a compiled operation.
246//
247#define URX_BUILD(type, val) (int32_t)((type << 24) | (val))
248#define URX_TYPE(x)          ((uint32_t)(x) >> 24)
249#define URX_VAL(x)           ((x) & 0xffffff)
250
251
252//
253//  Access to Unicode Sets composite character properties
254//     The sets are accessed by the match engine for things like \w (word boundary)
255//
256enum {
257     URX_ISWORD_SET  = 1,
258     URX_ISALNUM_SET = 2,
259     URX_ISALPHA_SET = 3,
260     URX_ISSPACE_SET = 4,
261
262     URX_GC_NORMAL,          // Sets for finding grapheme cluster boundaries.
263     URX_GC_EXTEND,
264     URX_GC_CONTROL,
265     URX_GC_L,
266     URX_GC_LV,
267     URX_GC_LVT,
268     URX_GC_V,
269     URX_GC_T,
270
271     URX_LAST_SET,
272
273     URX_NEG_SET     = 0x800000          // Flag bit to reverse sense of set
274                                         //   membership test.
275};
276
277
278//
279//  Match Engine State Stack Frame Layout.
280//
281struct REStackFrame {
282    // Header
283    int64_t            fInputIdx;        // Position of next character in the input string
284    int64_t            fPatIdx;          // Position of next Op in the compiled pattern
285                                         // (int64_t for UVector64, values fit in an int32_t)
286    // Remainder
287    int64_t            fExtra[1];        // Extra state, for capture group start/ends
288                                         //   atomic parentheses, repeat counts, etc.
289                                         //   Locations assigned at pattern compile time.
290                                         //   Variable-length array.
291};
292// number of UVector elements in the header
293#define RESTACKFRAME_HDRCOUNT 2
294
295//
296//  Start-Of-Match type.  Used by find() to quickly scan to positions where a
297//                        match might start before firing up the full match engine.
298//
299enum StartOfMatch {
300    START_NO_INFO,             // No hint available.
301    START_CHAR,                // Match starts with a literal code point.
302    START_SET,                 // Match starts with something matching a set.
303    START_START,               // Match starts at start of buffer only (^ or \A)
304    START_LINE,                // Match starts with ^ in multi-line mode.
305    START_STRING               // Match starts with a literal string.
306};
307
308#define START_OF_MATCH_STR(v) ((v)==START_NO_INFO? "START_NO_INFO" : \
309                               (v)==START_CHAR?    "START_CHAR"    : \
310                               (v)==START_SET?     "START_SET"     : \
311                               (v)==START_START?   "START_START"   : \
312                               (v)==START_LINE?    "START_LINE"    : \
313                               (v)==START_STRING?  "START_STRING"  : \
314                                                   "ILLEGAL")
315
316//
317//  8 bit set, to fast-path latin-1 set membership tests.
318//
319struct Regex8BitSet : public UMemory {
320    inline Regex8BitSet();
321    inline void operator = (const Regex8BitSet &s);
322    inline void init(const UnicodeSet *src);
323    inline UBool contains(UChar32 c);
324    inline void  add(UChar32 c);
325    int8_t d[32];
326};
327
328inline Regex8BitSet::Regex8BitSet() {
329    uprv_memset(d, 0, sizeof(d));
330}
331
332inline UBool Regex8BitSet::contains(UChar32 c) {
333    // No bounds checking!  This is deliberate.
334    return ((d[c>>3] & 1 <<(c&7)) != 0);
335}
336
337inline void  Regex8BitSet::add(UChar32 c) {
338    d[c>>3] |= 1 << (c&7);
339}
340
341inline void Regex8BitSet::init(const UnicodeSet *s) {
342    if (s != NULL) {
343        for (int32_t i=0; i<=255; i++) {
344            if (s->contains(i)) {
345                this->add(i);
346            }
347        }
348    }
349}
350
351inline void Regex8BitSet::operator = (const Regex8BitSet &s) {
352   uprv_memcpy(d, s.d, sizeof(d));
353}
354
355U_NAMESPACE_END
356#endif
357
358