xref: /external/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExplodedGraph.h

//=-- ExplodedGraph.h - Local, Path-Sens. "Exploded Graph" -*- C++ -*-------==//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
//  This file defines the template classes ExplodedNode and ExplodedGraph,
//  which represent a path-sensitive, intra-procedural "exploded graph."
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_EXPLODEDGRAPH
#define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_EXPLODEDGRAPH

#include "clang/Analysis/ProgramPoint.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"

namespace clang {

class GRCoreEngineImpl;
class ExplodedNodeImpl;
class GRStmtNodeBuilderImpl;
class GRBranchNodeBuilderImpl;
class GRIndirectGotoNodeBuilderImpl;
class GRSwitchNodeBuilderImpl;
class CFG;
class ASTContext;
class FunctionDecl;


class ExplodedNodeImpl : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
protected:
  friend class ExplodedGraphImpl;
  friend class GRCoreEngineImpl;
  friend class GRStmtNodeBuilderImpl;
  friend class GRBranchNodeBuilderImpl;
  friend class GRIndirectGotoNodeBuilderImpl;
  friend class GRSwitchNodeBuilderImpl;

  class NodeGroup {
    enum { Size1 = 0x0, SizeOther = 0x1, AuxFlag = 0x2, Mask = 0x3 };
    uintptr_t P;

    unsigned getKind() const {
      return P & Mask;
    }

    void* getPtr() const {
      return reinterpret_cast<void*>(P & ~Mask);
    }

    ExplodedNodeImpl* getNode() const {
      return reinterpret_cast<ExplodedNodeImpl*>(getPtr());
    }

  public:
    NodeGroup() : P(0) {}

    ~NodeGroup();

    ExplodedNodeImpl** begin() const;

    ExplodedNodeImpl** end() const;

    unsigned size() const;

    bool empty() const;

    void addNode(ExplodedNodeImpl* N);

    void setFlag() {
      P |= AuxFlag;
    }

    bool getFlag() const {
      return P & AuxFlag ? true : false;
    }
  };

  /// Location - The program location (within a function body) associated
  ///  with this node.
  const ProgramPoint Location;

  /// State - The state associated with this node. Normally this value
  ///  is immutable, but we anticipate there will be times when algorithms
  ///  that directly manipulate the analysis graph will need to change it.
  void* State;

  /// Preds - The predecessors of this node.
  NodeGroup Preds;

  /// Succs - The successors of this node.
  NodeGroup Succs;

  /// Construct a ExplodedNodeImpl with the provided location and state.
  explicit ExplodedNodeImpl(const ProgramPoint& loc, void* state)
  : Location(loc), State(state) {}

  /// addPredeccessor - Adds a predecessor to the current node, and
  ///  in tandem add this node as a successor of the other node.
  void addPredecessor(ExplodedNodeImpl* V) {
    assert (!V->isSink());
    Preds.addNode(V);
    V->Succs.addNode(this);
  }

public:
  // This method is only defined so that we can cast a
  // void* to FoldingSet<ExplodedNodeImpl> so that we can iterate
  // over the vertices of EdgeNodeSetMap in ExplodeGraphImpl.
  // The actual profiling of vertices will be done in the derived
  // class, ExplodedNode<>.  Nodes will NEVER be INSERTED into the
  // FoldingSet using this Profile method (since it doesn't do anything).
  inline void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
    assert (false && "Needs to be implemented in derived class.");
  }

  /// getLocation - Returns the edge associated with the given node.
  const ProgramPoint& getLocation() const { return Location; }

  unsigned succ_size() const { return Succs.size(); }
  unsigned pred_size() const { return Preds.size(); }
  bool succ_empty() const { return Succs.empty(); }
  bool pred_empty() const { return Preds.size(); }

  bool isSink() const { return Preds.getFlag(); }
  void markAsSink() { Preds.setFlag(); }
};


template <typename StateTy>
struct GRTrait {
  static inline void* toPtr(StateTy S) {
    return reinterpret_cast<void*>(S);
  }
  static inline StateTy toState(void* P) {
    return reinterpret_cast<StateTy>(P);
  }
};


template <typename StateTy>
class ExplodedNode : public ExplodedNodeImpl {
public:
  /// Construct a ExplodedNodeImpl with the given node ID, program edge,
  ///  and state.
  explicit ExplodedNode(const ProgramPoint& loc, StateTy state)
  : ExplodedNodeImpl(loc, GRTrait<StateTy>::toPtr(state)) {}

  /// getState - Returns the state associated with the node.
  inline StateTy getState() const {
    return GRTrait<StateTy>::toState(State);
  }

  // Profiling (for FoldingSet).

  static inline void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
                             const ProgramPoint& Loc,
                             StateTy state) {
    ID.Add(Loc);
    GRTrait<StateTy>::Profile(ID, state);
  }

  inline void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
    Profile(ID, getLocation(), getState());
  }

  // Iterators over successor and predecessor vertices.
  typedef ExplodedNode**       succ_iterator;
  typedef const ExplodedNode** const_succ_iterator;
  typedef ExplodedNode**       pred_iterator;
  typedef const ExplodedNode** const_pred_iterator;

  pred_iterator pred_begin() { return (ExplodedNode**) Preds.begin(); }
  pred_iterator pred_end() { return (ExplodedNode**) Preds.end(); }

  const_pred_iterator pred_begin() const {
    return const_cast<ExplodedNode*>(this)->pred_begin();
  }
  const_pred_iterator pred_end() const {
    return const_cast<ExplodedNode*>(this)->pred_end();
  }

  succ_iterator succ_begin() { return (ExplodedNode**) Succs.begin(); }
  succ_iterator succ_end() { return (ExplodedNode**) Succs.end(); }

  const_succ_iterator succ_begin() const {
    return const_cast<ExplodedNode*>(this)->succ_begin();
  }
  const_succ_iterator succ_end() const {
    return const_cast<ExplodedNode*>(this)->succ_end();
  }
};


class ExplodedGraphImpl {
protected:
  friend class GRCoreEngineImpl;
  friend class GRStmtNodeBuilderImpl;
  friend class GRBranchNodeBuilderImpl;
  friend class GRIndirectGotoNodeBuilderImpl;
  friend class GRSwitchNodeBuilderImpl;

  // Type definitions.
  typedef llvm::SmallVector<ExplodedNodeImpl*,2>    RootsTy;
  typedef llvm::SmallVector<ExplodedNodeImpl*,10>   EndNodesTy;

  /// Roots - The roots of the simulation graph. Usually there will be only
  /// one, but clients are free to establish multiple subgraphs within a single
  /// SimulGraph. Moreover, these subgraphs can often merge when paths from
  /// different roots reach the same state at the same program location.
  RootsTy Roots;

  /// EndNodes - The nodes in the simulation graph which have been
  ///  specially marked as the endpoint of an abstract simulation path.
  EndNodesTy EndNodes;

  /// Allocator - BumpPtrAllocator to create nodes.
  llvm::BumpPtrAllocator Allocator;

  /// cfg - The CFG associated with this analysis graph.
  CFG& cfg;

  /// FD - The function declaration of the function being analyzed.
  FunctionDecl& FD;

  /// Ctx - The ASTContext used to "interpret" FD.
  ASTContext& Ctx;

  /// NumNodes - The number of nodes in the graph.
  unsigned NumNodes;

  /// getNodeImpl - Retrieve the node associated with a (Location,State)
  ///  pair, where 'State' is represented as an opaque void*.  This method
  ///  is intended to be used only by GRCoreEngineImpl.
  virtual ExplodedNodeImpl* getNodeImpl(const ProgramPoint& L, void* State,
                                        bool* IsNew) = 0;

  /// addRoot - Add an untyped node to the set of roots.
  ExplodedNodeImpl* addRoot(ExplodedNodeImpl* V) {
    Roots.push_back(V);
    return V;
  }

  /// addEndOfPath - Add an untyped node to the set of EOP nodes.
  ExplodedNodeImpl* addEndOfPath(ExplodedNodeImpl* V) {
    EndNodes.push_back(V);
    return V;
  }

  // ctor.
  ExplodedGraphImpl(CFG& c, FunctionDecl& f, ASTContext& ctx)
    : cfg(c), FD(f), Ctx(ctx), NumNodes(0) {}

public:
  virtual ~ExplodedGraphImpl() {}

  unsigned num_roots() const { return Roots.size(); }
  unsigned num_eops() const { return EndNodes.size(); }

  bool empty() const { return NumNodes == 0; }
  unsigned size() const { return NumNodes; }

  llvm::BumpPtrAllocator& getAllocator() { return Allocator; }
  CFG& getCFG() { return cfg; }
  ASTContext& getContext() { return Ctx; }
  FunctionDecl& getFunctionDecl() { return FD; }
};

template <typename CHECKER>
class ExplodedGraph : public ExplodedGraphImpl {
public:
  typedef CHECKER                     CheckerTy;
  typedef typename CHECKER::StateTy   StateTy;
  typedef ExplodedNode<StateTy>       NodeTy;
  typedef llvm::FoldingSet<NodeTy>    AllNodesTy;

protected:
  llvm::OwningPtr<CheckerTy> CheckerState;

  /// Nodes - The nodes in the graph.
  AllNodesTy Nodes;

protected:
  virtual ExplodedNodeImpl*
  getNodeImpl(const ProgramPoint& L, void* State, bool* IsNew) {
    return getNode(L, GRTrait<StateTy>::toState(State), IsNew);
  }

public:
  ExplodedGraph(CFG& c, FunctionDecl& fd, ASTContext& ctx)
    : ExplodedGraphImpl(c, fd, ctx), CheckerState(new CheckerTy(*this)) {}

  /// getCheckerState - Returns the internal checker state associated
  ///  with the exploded graph.  Ownership remains with the ExplodedGraph
  ///  objecct.
  CheckerTy* getCheckerState() const { return CheckerState.get(); }

  /// getNode - Retrieve the node associated with a (Location,State) pair,
  ///  where the 'Location' is a ProgramPoint in the CFG.  If no node for
  ///  this pair exists, it is created.  IsNew is set to true if
  ///  the node was freshly created.
  NodeTy* getNode(const ProgramPoint& L, StateTy State, bool* IsNew = NULL) {

    // Profile 'State' to determine if we already have an existing node.
    llvm::FoldingSetNodeID profile;
    void* InsertPos = 0;

    NodeTy::Profile(profile, L, State);
    NodeTy* V = Nodes.FindNodeOrInsertPos(profile, InsertPos);

    if (!V) {
      // Allocate a new node.
      V = (NodeTy*) Allocator.Allocate<NodeTy>();
      new (V) NodeTy(L, State);

      // Insert the node into the node set and return it.
      Nodes.InsertNode(V, InsertPos);

      ++NumNodes;

      if (IsNew) *IsNew = true;
    }
    else
      if (IsNew) *IsNew = false;

    return V;
  }

  // Iterators.
  typedef NodeTy**         roots_iterator;
  typedef const NodeTy**   const_roots_iterator;
  typedef NodeTy**         eop_iterator;
  typedef const NodeTy**   const_eop_iterator;


  roots_iterator roots_begin() {
    return reinterpret_cast<roots_iterator>(Roots.begin());
  }

  roots_iterator roots_end() {
    return reinterpret_cast<roots_iterator>(Roots.end());
  }

  const_roots_iterator roots_begin() const {
    return const_cast<ExplodedGraph>(this)->roots_begin();
  }

  const_roots_iterator roots_end() const {
    return const_cast<ExplodedGraph>(this)->roots_end();
  }

  eop_iterator eop_begin() {
    return reinterpret_cast<eop_iterator>(EndNodes.begin());
  }

  eop_iterator eop_end() {
    return reinterpret_cast<eop_iterator>(EndNodes.end());
  }

  const_eop_iterator eop_begin() const {
    return const_cast<ExplodedGraph>(this)->eop_begin();
  }

  const_eop_iterator eop_end() const {
    return const_cast<ExplodedGraph>(this)->eop_end();
  }
};


template <typename NodeTy>
class ExplodedNodeSet {

  typedef llvm::SmallPtrSet<NodeTy*,5> ImplTy;
  ImplTy Impl;

public:
  ExplodedNodeSet(NodeTy* N) {
    assert (N && !static_cast<ExplodedNodeImpl*>(N)->isSink());
    Impl.insert(N);
  }

  ExplodedNodeSet() {}

  inline void Add(NodeTy* N) {
    if (N && !static_cast<ExplodedNodeImpl*>(N)->isSink()) Impl.insert(N);
  }

  typedef typename ImplTy::iterator       iterator;
  typedef typename ImplTy::const_iterator const_iterator;

  inline unsigned size() const { return Impl.size();  }
  inline bool empty()    const { return Impl.empty(); }

  inline iterator begin() { return Impl.begin(); }
  inline iterator end()   { return Impl.end();   }

  inline const_iterator begin() const { return Impl.begin(); }
  inline const_iterator end()   const { return Impl.end();   }
};

} // end clang namespace

// GraphTraits

namespace llvm {
  template<typename StateTy>
  struct GraphTraits<clang::ExplodedNode<StateTy>*> {
    typedef clang::ExplodedNode<StateTy>      NodeType;
    typedef typename NodeType::succ_iterator  ChildIteratorType;
    typedef llvm::df_iterator<NodeType*>      nodes_iterator;

    static inline NodeType* getEntryNode(NodeType* N) {
      return N;
    }

    static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType* N) {
      return N->succ_begin();
    }

    static inline ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeType* N) {
      return N->succ_end();
    }

    static inline nodes_iterator nodes_begin(NodeType* N) {
      return df_begin(N);
    }

    static inline nodes_iterator nodes_end(NodeType* N) {
      return df_end(N);
    }
  };

  template<typename StateTy>
  struct GraphTraits<const clang::ExplodedNode<StateTy>*> {
    typedef const clang::ExplodedNode<StateTy> NodeType;
    typedef typename NodeType::succ_iterator   ChildIteratorType;
    typedef llvm::df_iterator<NodeType*>       nodes_iterator;

    static inline NodeType* getEntryNode(NodeType* N) {
      return N;
    }

    static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType* N) {
      return N->succ_begin();
    }

    static inline ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeType* N) {
      return N->succ_end();
    }

    static inline nodes_iterator nodes_begin(NodeType* N) {
      return df_begin(N);
    }

    static inline nodes_iterator nodes_end(NodeType* N) {
      return df_end(N);
    }
  };

} // end llvm namespace

#endif