xref: /external/llvm/include/llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h

//=== Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h - Target Register Information -*- C++ -*-===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file describes an abstract interface used to get information about a
// target machines register file.  This information is used for a variety of
// purposed, especially register allocation.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_TARGET_TARGETREGISTERINFO_H
#define LLVM_TARGET_TARGETREGISTERINFO_H

#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/ValueTypes.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <functional>

namespace llvm {

class BitVector;
class MachineFunction;
class MachineMove;
class RegScavenger;
template<class T> class SmallVectorImpl;
class raw_ostream;

/// TargetRegisterDesc - This record contains all of the information known about
/// a particular register.  The Overlaps field contains a pointer to a zero
/// terminated array of registers that this register aliases, starting with
/// itself. This is needed for architectures like X86 which have AL alias AX
/// alias EAX. The SubRegs field is a zero terminated array of registers that
/// are sub-registers of the specific register, e.g. AL, AH are sub-registers of
/// AX. The SuperRegs field is a zero terminated array of registers that are
/// super-registers of the specific register, e.g. RAX, EAX, are super-registers
/// of AX.
///
struct TargetRegisterDesc {
  const char     *Name;         // Printable name for the reg (for debugging)
  const unsigned *Overlaps;     // Overlapping registers, described above
  const unsigned *SubRegs;      // Sub-register set, described above
  const unsigned *SuperRegs;    // Super-register set, described above
  unsigned CostPerUse;          // Extra cost of instructions using register.
  bool inAllocatableClass;      // Register belongs to an allocatable regclass.
};

class TargetRegisterClass {
public:
  typedef const unsigned* iterator;
  typedef const unsigned* const_iterator;

  typedef const EVT* vt_iterator;
  typedef const TargetRegisterClass* const * sc_iterator;
private:
  unsigned ID;
  const char *Name;
  const vt_iterator VTs;
  const sc_iterator SubClasses;
  const sc_iterator SuperClasses;
  const sc_iterator SubRegClasses;
  const sc_iterator SuperRegClasses;
  const unsigned RegSize, Alignment;    // Size & Alignment of register in bytes
  const int CopyCost;
  const bool Allocatable;
  const iterator RegsBegin, RegsEnd;
  DenseSet<unsigned> RegSet;
public:
  TargetRegisterClass(unsigned id,
                      const char *name,
                      const EVT *vts,
                      const TargetRegisterClass * const *subcs,
                      const TargetRegisterClass * const *supcs,
                      const TargetRegisterClass * const *subregcs,
                      const TargetRegisterClass * const *superregcs,
                      unsigned RS, unsigned Al, int CC, bool Allocable,
                      iterator RB, iterator RE)
    : ID(id), Name(name), VTs(vts), SubClasses(subcs), SuperClasses(supcs),
    SubRegClasses(subregcs), SuperRegClasses(superregcs),
    RegSize(RS), Alignment(Al), CopyCost(CC), Allocatable(Allocable),
    RegsBegin(RB), RegsEnd(RE) {
      for (iterator I = RegsBegin, E = RegsEnd; I != E; ++I)
        RegSet.insert(*I);
    }
  virtual ~TargetRegisterClass() {}     // Allow subclasses

  /// getID() - Return the register class ID number.
  ///
  unsigned getID() const { return ID; }

  /// getName() - Return the register class name for debugging.
  ///
  const char *getName() const { return Name; }

  /// begin/end - Return all of the registers in this class.
  ///
  iterator       begin() const { return RegsBegin; }
  iterator         end() const { return RegsEnd; }

  /// getNumRegs - Return the number of registers in this class.
  ///
  unsigned getNumRegs() const { return (unsigned)(RegsEnd-RegsBegin); }

  /// getRegister - Return the specified register in the class.
  ///
  unsigned getRegister(unsigned i) const {
    assert(i < getNumRegs() && "Register number out of range!");
    return RegsBegin[i];
  }

  /// contains - Return true if the specified register is included in this
  /// register class.  This does not include virtual registers.
  bool contains(unsigned Reg) const {
    return RegSet.count(Reg);
  }

  /// contains - Return true if both registers are in this class.
  bool contains(unsigned Reg1, unsigned Reg2) const {
    return contains(Reg1) && contains(Reg2);
  }

  /// hasType - return true if this TargetRegisterClass has the ValueType vt.
  ///
  bool hasType(EVT vt) const {
    for(int i = 0; VTs[i] != MVT::Other; ++i)
      if (VTs[i] == vt)
        return true;
    return false;
  }

  /// vt_begin / vt_end - Loop over all of the value types that can be
  /// represented by values in this register class.
  vt_iterator vt_begin() const {
    return VTs;
  }

  vt_iterator vt_end() const {
    vt_iterator I = VTs;
    while (*I != MVT::Other) ++I;
    return I;
  }

  /// subregclasses_begin / subregclasses_end - Loop over all of
  /// the subreg register classes of this register class.
  sc_iterator subregclasses_begin() const {
    return SubRegClasses;
  }

  sc_iterator subregclasses_end() const {
    sc_iterator I = SubRegClasses;
    while (*I != NULL) ++I;
    return I;
  }

  /// getSubRegisterRegClass - Return the register class of subregisters with
  /// index SubIdx, or NULL if no such class exists.
  const TargetRegisterClass* getSubRegisterRegClass(unsigned SubIdx) const {
    assert(SubIdx>0 && "Invalid subregister index");
    return SubRegClasses[SubIdx-1];
  }

  /// superregclasses_begin / superregclasses_end - Loop over all of
  /// the superreg register classes of this register class.
  sc_iterator superregclasses_begin() const {
    return SuperRegClasses;
  }

  sc_iterator superregclasses_end() const {
    sc_iterator I = SuperRegClasses;
    while (*I != NULL) ++I;
    return I;
  }

  /// hasSubClass - return true if the specified TargetRegisterClass
  /// is a proper subset of this TargetRegisterClass.
  bool hasSubClass(const TargetRegisterClass *cs) const {
    for (int i = 0; SubClasses[i] != NULL; ++i)
      if (SubClasses[i] == cs)
        return true;
    return false;
  }

  /// hasSubClassEq - Returns true if RC is a subclass of or equal to this
  /// class.
  bool hasSubClassEq(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
    return RC == this || hasSubClass(RC);
  }

  /// subclasses_begin / subclasses_end - Loop over all of the classes
  /// that are proper subsets of this register class.
  sc_iterator subclasses_begin() const {
    return SubClasses;
  }

  sc_iterator subclasses_end() const {
    sc_iterator I = SubClasses;
    while (*I != NULL) ++I;
    return I;
  }

  /// hasSuperClass - return true if the specified TargetRegisterClass is a
  /// proper superset of this TargetRegisterClass.
  bool hasSuperClass(const TargetRegisterClass *cs) const {
    for (int i = 0; SuperClasses[i] != NULL; ++i)
      if (SuperClasses[i] == cs)
        return true;
    return false;
  }

  /// hasSuperClassEq - Returns true if RC is a superclass of or equal to this
  /// class.
  bool hasSuperClassEq(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
    return RC == this || hasSuperClass(RC);
  }

  /// superclasses_begin / superclasses_end - Loop over all of the classes
  /// that are proper supersets of this register class.
  sc_iterator superclasses_begin() const {
    return SuperClasses;
  }

  sc_iterator superclasses_end() const {
    sc_iterator I = SuperClasses;
    while (*I != NULL) ++I;
    return I;
  }

  /// isASubClass - return true if this TargetRegisterClass is a subset
  /// class of at least one other TargetRegisterClass.
  bool isASubClass() const {
    return SuperClasses[0] != 0;
  }

  /// allocation_order_begin/end - These methods define a range of registers
  /// which specify the registers in this class that are valid to register
  /// allocate, and the preferred order to allocate them in.  For example,
  /// callee saved registers should be at the end of the list, because it is
  /// cheaper to allocate caller saved registers.
  ///
  /// These methods take a MachineFunction argument, which can be used to tune
  /// the allocatable registers based on the characteristics of the function,
  /// subtarget, or other criteria.
  ///
  /// Register allocators should account for the fact that an allocation
  /// order iterator may return a reserved register and always check
  /// if the register is allocatable (getAllocatableSet()) before using it.
  ///
  /// By default, these methods return all registers in the class.
  ///
  virtual iterator allocation_order_begin(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    return begin();
  }
  virtual iterator allocation_order_end(const MachineFunction &MF)   const {
    return end();
  }

  /// getSize - Return the size of the register in bytes, which is also the size
  /// of a stack slot allocated to hold a spilled copy of this register.
  unsigned getSize() const { return RegSize; }

  /// getAlignment - Return the minimum required alignment for a register of
  /// this class.
  unsigned getAlignment() const { return Alignment; }

  /// getCopyCost - Return the cost of copying a value between two registers in
  /// this class. A negative number means the register class is very expensive
  /// to copy e.g. status flag register classes.
  int getCopyCost() const { return CopyCost; }

  /// isAllocatable - Return true if this register class may be used to create
  /// virtual registers.
  bool isAllocatable() const { return Allocatable; }
};


/// TargetRegisterInfo base class - We assume that the target defines a static
/// array of TargetRegisterDesc objects that represent all of the machine
/// registers that the target has.  As such, we simply have to track a pointer
/// to this array so that we can turn register number into a register
/// descriptor.
///
class TargetRegisterInfo {
public:
  typedef const TargetRegisterClass * const * regclass_iterator;
private:
  const TargetRegisterDesc *Desc;             // Pointer to the descriptor array
  const char *const *SubRegIndexNames;        // Names of subreg indexes.
  unsigned NumRegs;                           // Number of entries in the array

  regclass_iterator RegClassBegin, RegClassEnd;   // List of regclasses

  int CallFrameSetupOpcode, CallFrameDestroyOpcode;

protected:
  TargetRegisterInfo(const TargetRegisterDesc *D, unsigned NR,
                     regclass_iterator RegClassBegin,
                     regclass_iterator RegClassEnd,
                     const char *const *subregindexnames,
                     int CallFrameSetupOpcode = -1,
                     int CallFrameDestroyOpcode = -1);
  virtual ~TargetRegisterInfo();
public:

  // Register numbers can represent physical registers, virtual registers, and
  // sometimes stack slots. The unsigned values are divided into these ranges:
  //
  //   0           Not a register, can be used as a sentinel.
  //   [1;2^30)    Physical registers assigned by TableGen.
  //   [2^30;2^31) Stack slots. (Rarely used.)
  //   [2^31;2^32) Virtual registers assigned by MachineRegisterInfo.
  //
  // Further sentinels can be allocated from the small negative integers.
  // DenseMapInfo<unsigned> uses -1u and -2u.

  /// isStackSlot - Sometimes it is useful the be able to store a non-negative
  /// frame index in a variable that normally holds a register. isStackSlot()
  /// returns true if Reg is in the range used for stack slots.
  ///
  /// Note that isVirtualRegister() and isPhysicalRegister() cannot handle stack
  /// slots, so if a variable may contains a stack slot, always check
  /// isStackSlot() first.
  ///
  static bool isStackSlot(unsigned Reg) {
    return int(Reg) >= (1 << 30);
  }

  /// stackSlot2Index - Compute the frame index from a register value
  /// representing a stack slot.
  static int stackSlot2Index(unsigned Reg) {
    assert(isStackSlot(Reg) && "Not a stack slot");
    return int(Reg - (1u << 30));
  }

  /// index2StackSlot - Convert a non-negative frame index to a stack slot
  /// register value.
  static unsigned index2StackSlot(int FI) {
    assert(FI >= 0 && "Cannot hold a negative frame index.");
    return FI + (1u << 30);
  }

  /// isPhysicalRegister - Return true if the specified register number is in
  /// the physical register namespace.
  static bool isPhysicalRegister(unsigned Reg) {
    assert(!isStackSlot(Reg) && "Not a register! Check isStackSlot() first.");
    return int(Reg) > 0;
  }

  /// isVirtualRegister - Return true if the specified register number is in
  /// the virtual register namespace.
  static bool isVirtualRegister(unsigned Reg) {
    assert(!isStackSlot(Reg) && "Not a register! Check isStackSlot() first.");
    return int(Reg) < 0;
  }

  /// virtReg2Index - Convert a virtual register number to a 0-based index.
  /// The first virtual register in a function will get the index 0.
  static unsigned virtReg2Index(unsigned Reg) {
    assert(isVirtualRegister(Reg) && "Not a virtual register");
    return Reg & ~(1u << 31);
  }

  /// index2VirtReg - Convert a 0-based index to a virtual register number.
  /// This is the inverse operation of VirtReg2IndexFunctor below.
  static unsigned index2VirtReg(unsigned Index) {
    return Index | (1u << 31);
  }

  /// getMinimalPhysRegClass - Returns the Register Class of a physical
  /// register of the given type, picking the most sub register class of
  /// the right type that contains this physreg.
  const TargetRegisterClass *
    getMinimalPhysRegClass(unsigned Reg, EVT VT = MVT::Other) const;

  /// getAllocatableSet - Returns a bitset indexed by register number
  /// indicating if a register is allocatable or not. If a register class is
  /// specified, returns the subset for the class.
  BitVector getAllocatableSet(const MachineFunction &MF,
                              const TargetRegisterClass *RC = NULL) const;

  const TargetRegisterDesc &operator[](unsigned RegNo) const {
    assert(RegNo < NumRegs &&
           "Attempting to access record for invalid register number!");
    return Desc[RegNo];
  }

  /// Provide a get method, equivalent to [], but more useful if we have a
  /// pointer to this object.
  ///
  const TargetRegisterDesc &get(unsigned RegNo) const {
    return operator[](RegNo);
  }

  /// getAliasSet - Return the set of registers aliased by the specified
  /// register, or a null list of there are none.  The list returned is zero
  /// terminated.
  ///
  const unsigned *getAliasSet(unsigned RegNo) const {
    // The Overlaps set always begins with Reg itself.
    return get(RegNo).Overlaps + 1;
  }

  /// getOverlaps - Return a list of registers that overlap Reg, including
  /// itself. This is the same as the alias set except Reg is included in the
  /// list.
  /// These are exactly the registers in { x | regsOverlap(x, Reg) }.
  ///
  const unsigned *getOverlaps(unsigned RegNo) const {
    return get(RegNo).Overlaps;
  }

  /// getSubRegisters - Return the list of registers that are sub-registers of
  /// the specified register, or a null list of there are none. The list
  /// returned is zero terminated and sorted according to super-sub register
  /// relations. e.g. X86::RAX's sub-register list is EAX, AX, AL, AH.
  ///
  const unsigned *getSubRegisters(unsigned RegNo) const {
    return get(RegNo).SubRegs;
  }

  /// getSuperRegisters - Return the list of registers that are super-registers
  /// of the specified register, or a null list of there are none. The list
  /// returned is zero terminated and sorted according to super-sub register
  /// relations. e.g. X86::AL's super-register list is AX, EAX, RAX.
  ///
  const unsigned *getSuperRegisters(unsigned RegNo) const {
    return get(RegNo).SuperRegs;
  }

  /// getName - Return the human-readable symbolic target-specific name for the
  /// specified physical register.
  const char *getName(unsigned RegNo) const {
    return get(RegNo).Name;
  }

  /// getCostPerUse - Return the additional cost of using this register instead
  /// of other registers in its class.
  unsigned getCostPerUse(unsigned RegNo) const {
    return get(RegNo).CostPerUse;
  }

  /// getNumRegs - Return the number of registers this target has (useful for
  /// sizing arrays holding per register information)
  unsigned getNumRegs() const {
    return NumRegs;
  }

  /// getSubRegIndexName - Return the human-readable symbolic target-specific
  /// name for the specified SubRegIndex.
  const char *getSubRegIndexName(unsigned SubIdx) const {
    assert(SubIdx && "This is not a subregister index");
    return SubRegIndexNames[SubIdx-1];
  }

  /// regsOverlap - Returns true if the two registers are equal or alias each
  /// other. The registers may be virtual register.
  bool regsOverlap(unsigned regA, unsigned regB) const {
    if (regA == regB) return true;
    if (isVirtualRegister(regA) || isVirtualRegister(regB))
      return false;
    for (const unsigned *regList = getOverlaps(regA)+1; *regList; ++regList) {
      if (*regList == regB) return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  /// isSubRegister - Returns true if regB is a sub-register of regA.
  ///
  bool isSubRegister(unsigned regA, unsigned regB) const {
    return isSuperRegister(regB, regA);
  }

  /// isSuperRegister - Returns true if regB is a super-register of regA.
  ///
  bool isSuperRegister(unsigned regA, unsigned regB) const {
    for (const unsigned *regList = getSuperRegisters(regA); *regList;++regList){
      if (*regList == regB) return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  /// getCalleeSavedRegs - Return a null-terminated list of all of the
  /// callee saved registers on this target. The register should be in the
  /// order of desired callee-save stack frame offset. The first register is
  /// closed to the incoming stack pointer if stack grows down, and vice versa.
  virtual const unsigned* getCalleeSavedRegs(const MachineFunction *MF = 0)
                                                                      const = 0;


  /// getReservedRegs - Returns a bitset indexed by physical register number
  /// indicating if a register is a special register that has particular uses
  /// and should be considered unavailable at all times, e.g. SP, RA. This is
  /// used by register scavenger to determine what registers are free.
  virtual BitVector getReservedRegs(const MachineFunction &MF) const = 0;

  /// getSubReg - Returns the physical register number of sub-register "Index"
  /// for physical register RegNo. Return zero if the sub-register does not
  /// exist.
  virtual unsigned getSubReg(unsigned RegNo, unsigned Index) const = 0;

  /// getSubRegIndex - For a given register pair, return the sub-register index
  /// if the second register is a sub-register of the first. Return zero
  /// otherwise.
  virtual unsigned getSubRegIndex(unsigned RegNo, unsigned SubRegNo) const = 0;

  /// getMatchingSuperReg - Return a super-register of the specified register
  /// Reg so its sub-register of index SubIdx is Reg.
  unsigned getMatchingSuperReg(unsigned Reg, unsigned SubIdx,
                               const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
    for (const unsigned *SRs = getSuperRegisters(Reg); unsigned SR = *SRs;++SRs)
      if (Reg == getSubReg(SR, SubIdx) && RC->contains(SR))
        return SR;
    return 0;
  }

  /// canCombineSubRegIndices - Given a register class and a list of
  /// subregister indices, return true if it's possible to combine the
  /// subregister indices into one that corresponds to a larger
  /// subregister. Return the new subregister index by reference. Note the
  /// new index may be zero if the given subregisters can be combined to
  /// form the whole register.
  virtual bool canCombineSubRegIndices(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
                                       SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &SubIndices,
                                       unsigned &NewSubIdx) const {
    return 0;
  }

  /// getMatchingSuperRegClass - Return a subclass of the specified register
  /// class A so that each register in it has a sub-register of the
  /// specified sub-register index which is in the specified register class B.
  virtual const TargetRegisterClass *
  getMatchingSuperRegClass(const TargetRegisterClass *A,
                           const TargetRegisterClass *B, unsigned Idx) const {
    return 0;
  }

  /// composeSubRegIndices - Return the subregister index you get from composing
  /// two subregister indices.
  ///
  /// If R:a:b is the same register as R:c, then composeSubRegIndices(a, b)
  /// returns c. Note that composeSubRegIndices does not tell you about illegal
  /// compositions. If R does not have a subreg a, or R:a does not have a subreg
  /// b, composeSubRegIndices doesn't tell you.
  ///
  /// The ARM register Q0 has two D subregs dsub_0:D0 and dsub_1:D1. It also has
  /// ssub_0:S0 - ssub_3:S3 subregs.
  /// If you compose subreg indices dsub_1, ssub_0 you get ssub_2.
  ///
  virtual unsigned composeSubRegIndices(unsigned a, unsigned b) const {
    // This default implementation is correct for most targets.
    return b;
  }

  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  // Register Class Information
  //

  /// Register class iterators
  ///
  regclass_iterator regclass_begin() const { return RegClassBegin; }
  regclass_iterator regclass_end() const { return RegClassEnd; }

  unsigned getNumRegClasses() const {
    return (unsigned)(regclass_end()-regclass_begin());
  }

  /// getRegClass - Returns the register class associated with the enumeration
  /// value.  See class TargetOperandInfo.
  const TargetRegisterClass *getRegClass(unsigned i) const {
    assert(i < getNumRegClasses() && "Register Class ID out of range");
    return RegClassBegin[i];
  }

  /// getPointerRegClass - Returns a TargetRegisterClass used for pointer
  /// values.  If a target supports multiple different pointer register classes,
  /// kind specifies which one is indicated.
  virtual const TargetRegisterClass *getPointerRegClass(unsigned Kind=0) const {
    assert(0 && "Target didn't implement getPointerRegClass!");
    return 0; // Must return a value in order to compile with VS 2005
  }

  /// getCrossCopyRegClass - Returns a legal register class to copy a register
  /// in the specified class to or from. If it is possible to copy the register
  /// directly without using a cross register class copy, return the specified
  /// RC. Returns NULL if it is not possible to copy between a two registers of
  /// the specified class.
  virtual const TargetRegisterClass *
  getCrossCopyRegClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
    return RC;
  }

  /// getLargestLegalSuperClass - Returns the largest super class of RC that is
  /// legal to use in the current sub-target and has the same spill size.
  /// The returned register class can be used to create virtual registers which
  /// means that all its registers can be copied and spilled.
  virtual const TargetRegisterClass*
  getLargestLegalSuperClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
    /// The default implementation is very conservative and doesn't allow the
    /// register allocator to inflate register classes.
    return RC;
  }

  /// getRegPressureLimit - Return the register pressure "high water mark" for
  /// the specific register class. The scheduler is in high register pressure
  /// mode (for the specific register class) if it goes over the limit.
  virtual unsigned getRegPressureLimit(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
                                       MachineFunction &MF) const {
    return 0;
  }

  /// getAllocationOrder - Returns the register allocation order for a specified
  /// register class in the form of a pair of TargetRegisterClass iterators.
  virtual std::pair<TargetRegisterClass::iterator,TargetRegisterClass::iterator>
  getAllocationOrder(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
                     unsigned HintType, unsigned HintReg,
                     const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    return std::make_pair(RC->allocation_order_begin(MF),
                          RC->allocation_order_end(MF));
  }

  /// ResolveRegAllocHint - Resolves the specified register allocation hint
  /// to a physical register. Returns the physical register if it is successful.
  virtual unsigned ResolveRegAllocHint(unsigned Type, unsigned Reg,
                                       const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    if (Type == 0 && Reg && isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
      return Reg;
    return 0;
  }

  /// avoidWriteAfterWrite - Return true if the register allocator should avoid
  /// writing a register from RC in two consecutive instructions.
  /// This can avoid pipeline stalls on certain architectures.
  /// It does cause increased register pressure, though.
  virtual bool avoidWriteAfterWrite(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// UpdateRegAllocHint - A callback to allow target a chance to update
  /// register allocation hints when a register is "changed" (e.g. coalesced)
  /// to another register. e.g. On ARM, some virtual registers should target
  /// register pairs, if one of pair is coalesced to another register, the
  /// allocation hint of the other half of the pair should be changed to point
  /// to the new register.
  virtual void UpdateRegAllocHint(unsigned Reg, unsigned NewReg,
                                  MachineFunction &MF) const {
    // Do nothing.
  }

  /// requiresRegisterScavenging - returns true if the target requires (and can
  /// make use of) the register scavenger.
  virtual bool requiresRegisterScavenging(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// useFPForScavengingIndex - returns true if the target wants to use
  /// frame pointer based accesses to spill to the scavenger emergency spill
  /// slot.
  virtual bool useFPForScavengingIndex(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    return true;
  }

  /// requiresFrameIndexScavenging - returns true if the target requires post
  /// PEI scavenging of registers for materializing frame index constants.
  virtual bool requiresFrameIndexScavenging(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// requiresVirtualBaseRegisters - Returns true if the target wants the
  /// LocalStackAllocation pass to be run and virtual base registers
  /// used for more efficient stack access.
  virtual bool requiresVirtualBaseRegisters(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// hasReservedSpillSlot - Return true if target has reserved a spill slot in
  /// the stack frame of the given function for the specified register. e.g. On
  /// x86, if the frame register is required, the first fixed stack object is
  /// reserved as its spill slot. This tells PEI not to create a new stack frame
  /// object for the given register. It should be called only after
  /// processFunctionBeforeCalleeSavedScan().
  virtual bool hasReservedSpillSlot(const MachineFunction &MF, unsigned Reg,
                                    int &FrameIdx) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// needsStackRealignment - true if storage within the function requires the
  /// stack pointer to be aligned more than the normal calling convention calls
  /// for.
  virtual bool needsStackRealignment(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// getFrameIndexInstrOffset - Get the offset from the referenced frame
  /// index in the instruction, if there is one.
  virtual int64_t getFrameIndexInstrOffset(const MachineInstr *MI,
                                           int Idx) const {
    return 0;
  }

  /// needsFrameBaseReg - Returns true if the instruction's frame index
  /// reference would be better served by a base register other than FP
  /// or SP. Used by LocalStackFrameAllocation to determine which frame index
  /// references it should create new base registers for.
  virtual bool needsFrameBaseReg(MachineInstr *MI, int64_t Offset) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// materializeFrameBaseRegister - Insert defining instruction(s) for
  /// BaseReg to be a pointer to FrameIdx before insertion point I.
  virtual void materializeFrameBaseRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                                            unsigned BaseReg, int FrameIdx,
                                            int64_t Offset) const {
    assert(0 && "materializeFrameBaseRegister does not exist on this target");
  }

  /// resolveFrameIndex - Resolve a frame index operand of an instruction
  /// to reference the indicated base register plus offset instead.
  virtual void resolveFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
                                 unsigned BaseReg, int64_t Offset) const {
    assert(0 && "resolveFrameIndex does not exist on this target");
  }

  /// isFrameOffsetLegal - Determine whether a given offset immediate is
  /// encodable to resolve a frame index.
  virtual bool isFrameOffsetLegal(const MachineInstr *MI,
                                  int64_t Offset) const {
    assert(0 && "isFrameOffsetLegal does not exist on this target");
    return false; // Must return a value in order to compile with VS 2005
  }

  /// getCallFrameSetup/DestroyOpcode - These methods return the opcode of the
  /// frame setup/destroy instructions if they exist (-1 otherwise).  Some
  /// targets use pseudo instructions in order to abstract away the difference
  /// between operating with a frame pointer and operating without, through the
  /// use of these two instructions.
  ///
  int getCallFrameSetupOpcode() const { return CallFrameSetupOpcode; }
  int getCallFrameDestroyOpcode() const { return CallFrameDestroyOpcode; }

  /// eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr - This method is called during prolog/epilog
  /// code insertion to eliminate call frame setup and destroy pseudo
  /// instructions (but only if the Target is using them).  It is responsible
  /// for eliminating these instructions, replacing them with concrete
  /// instructions.  This method need only be implemented if using call frame
  /// setup/destroy pseudo instructions.
  ///
  virtual void
  eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF,
                                MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) const {
    assert(getCallFrameSetupOpcode()== -1 && getCallFrameDestroyOpcode()== -1 &&
           "eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr must be implemented if using"
           " call frame setup/destroy pseudo instructions!");
    assert(0 && "Call Frame Pseudo Instructions do not exist on this target!");
  }


  /// saveScavengerRegister - Spill the register so it can be used by the
  /// register scavenger. Return true if the register was spilled, false
  /// otherwise. If this function does not spill the register, the scavenger
  /// will instead spill it to the emergency spill slot.
  ///
  virtual bool saveScavengerRegister(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator &UseMI,
                                     const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
                                     unsigned Reg) const {
    return false;
  }

  /// eliminateFrameIndex - This method must be overriden to eliminate abstract
  /// frame indices from instructions which may use them.  The instruction
  /// referenced by the iterator contains an MO_FrameIndex operand which must be
  /// eliminated by this method.  This method may modify or replace the
  /// specified instruction, as long as it keeps the iterator pointing at the
  /// finished product. SPAdj is the SP adjustment due to call frame setup
  /// instruction.
  virtual void eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
                                   int SPAdj, RegScavenger *RS=NULL) const = 0;

  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  /// Debug information queries.

  /// getDwarfRegNum - Map a target register to an equivalent dwarf register
  /// number.  Returns -1 if there is no equivalent value.  The second
  /// parameter allows targets to use different numberings for EH info and
  /// debugging info.
  virtual int getDwarfRegNum(unsigned RegNum, bool isEH) const = 0;

  virtual int getLLVMRegNum(unsigned RegNum, bool isEH) const = 0;

  /// getFrameRegister - This method should return the register used as a base
  /// for values allocated in the current stack frame.
  virtual unsigned getFrameRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const = 0;

  /// getRARegister - This method should return the register where the return
  /// address can be found.
  virtual unsigned getRARegister() const = 0;

  /// getSEHRegNum - Map a target register to an equivalent SEH register
  /// number.  Returns -1 if there is no equivalent value.
  virtual int getSEHRegNum(unsigned i) const {
    return i;
  }
};


// This is useful when building IndexedMaps keyed on virtual registers
struct VirtReg2IndexFunctor : public std::unary_function<unsigned, unsigned> {
  unsigned operator()(unsigned Reg) const {
    return TargetRegisterInfo::virtReg2Index(Reg);
  }
};

/// getCommonSubClass - find the largest common subclass of A and B. Return NULL
/// if there is no common subclass.
const TargetRegisterClass *getCommonSubClass(const TargetRegisterClass *A,
                                             const TargetRegisterClass *B);

/// PrintReg - Helper class for printing registers on a raw_ostream.
/// Prints virtual and physical registers with or without a TRI instance.
///
/// The format is:
///   %noreg          - NoRegister
///   %vreg5          - a virtual register.
///   %vreg5:sub_8bit - a virtual register with sub-register index (with TRI).
///   %EAX            - a physical register
///   %physreg17      - a physical register when no TRI instance given.
///
/// Usage: OS << PrintReg(Reg, TRI) << '\n';
///
class PrintReg {
  const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
  unsigned Reg;
  unsigned SubIdx;
public:
  PrintReg(unsigned reg, const TargetRegisterInfo *tri = 0, unsigned subidx = 0)
    : TRI(tri), Reg(reg), SubIdx(subidx) {}
  void print(raw_ostream&) const;
};

static inline raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const PrintReg &PR) {
  PR.print(OS);
  return OS;
}

} // End llvm namespace

#endif