browser/prefs/pref_value_store.h

// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_PREFS_PREF_VALUE_STORE_H_
#define CHROME_BROWSER_PREFS_PREF_VALUE_STORE_H_
#pragma once

#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "base/basictypes.h"
#include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
#include "base/ref_counted.h"
#include "base/scoped_ptr.h"
#include "base/values.h"
#ifndef ANDROID
#include "chrome/browser/browser_thread.h"
#endif
#include "chrome/common/pref_store.h"

class FilePath;
class PrefNotifier;
class PrefStore;
class Profile;

// The PrefValueStore manages various sources of values for Preferences
// (e.g., configuration policies, extensions, and user settings). It returns
// the value of a Preference from the source with the highest priority, and
// allows setting user-defined values for preferences that are not managed.
//
// Unless otherwise explicitly noted, all of the methods of this class must
// be called on the UI thread.
class PrefValueStore : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<PrefValueStore> {
 public:
  // In decreasing order of precedence:
  //   |managed_platform_prefs| contains all managed platform (non-cloud policy)
  //        preference values.
  //   |device_management_prefs| contains all device management (cloud policy)
  //        preference values.
  //   |extension_prefs| contains preference values set by extensions.
  //   |command_line_prefs| contains preference values set by command-line
  //        switches.
  //   |user_prefs| contains all user-set preference values.
  //   |recommended_prefs| contains all recommended (policy) preference values.
  //   |default_prefs| contains application-default preference values. It must
  //        be non-null if any preferences are to be registered.
  //
  // |pref_notifier| facilitates broadcasting preference change notifications
  // to the world.
  //
  // The |profile| parameter is used to construct a replacement device
  // management pref store. This is done after policy refresh when we swap out
  // the policy pref stores for new ones, so the |profile| pointer needs to be
  // kept around for then. It is safe to pass a NULL pointer for local state
  // preferences.
  PrefValueStore(PrefStore* managed_platform_prefs,
                 PrefStore* device_management_prefs,
                 PrefStore* extension_prefs,
                 PrefStore* command_line_prefs,
                 PrefStore* user_prefs,
                 PrefStore* recommended_prefs,
                 PrefStore* default_prefs,
                 PrefNotifier* pref_notifier);
  virtual ~PrefValueStore();

  // Gets the value for the given preference name that has a valid value type;
  // that is, the same type the preference was registered with, or NULL for
  // default values of Dictionaries and Lists. Returns true if a valid value
  // was found in any of the available PrefStores. Most callers should use
  // Preference::GetValue() instead of calling this method directly.
  bool GetValue(const std::string& name, Value** out_value) const;

  // Adds a preference to the mapping of names to types.
  void RegisterPreferenceType(const std::string& name, Value::ValueType type);

  // Gets the registered value type for the given preference name. Returns
  // Value::TYPE_NULL if the preference has never been registered.
  Value::ValueType GetRegisteredType(const std::string& name) const;

  // Returns true if the PrefValueStore contains the given preference (i.e.,
  // it's been registered), and a value with the correct type has been actively
  // set in some pref store. The application default specified when the pref was
  // registered does not count as an "actively set" value, but another pref
  // store setting a value that happens to be equal to the default does.
  bool HasPrefPath(const char* name) const;

  // These methods return true if a preference with the given name is in the
  // indicated pref store, even if that value is currently being overridden by
  // a higher-priority source.
  bool PrefValueInManagedPlatformStore(const char* name) const;
  bool PrefValueInDeviceManagementStore(const char* name) const;
  bool PrefValueInExtensionStore(const char* name) const;
  bool PrefValueInUserStore(const char* name) const;

  // These methods return true if a preference with the given name is actually
  // being controlled by the indicated pref store and not being overridden by
  // a higher-priority source.
  bool PrefValueFromExtensionStore(const char* name) const;
  bool PrefValueFromUserStore(const char* name) const;
  bool PrefValueFromDefaultStore(const char* name) const;

  // Check whether a Preference value is modifiable by the user, i.e. whether
  // there is no higher-priority source controlling it.
  bool PrefValueUserModifiable(const char* name) const;

 private:
  // PrefStores must be listed here in order from highest to lowest priority.
  //   MANAGED_PLATFORM contains all managed preference values that are
  //       provided by a platform-specific policy mechanism (e.g. Windows
  //       Group Policy).
  //   DEVICE_MANAGEMENT contains all managed preference values supplied
  //       by the device management server (cloud policy).
  //   EXTENSION contains preference values set by extensions.
  //   COMMAND_LINE contains preference values set by command-line switches.
  //   USER contains all user-set preference values.
  //   RECOMMENDED contains all recommended (policy) preference values.
  //   DEFAULT contains all application default preference values.
  enum PrefStoreType {
    // INVALID_STORE is not associated with an actual PrefStore but used as
    // an invalid marker, e.g. as a return value.
    INVALID_STORE = -1,
    MANAGED_PLATFORM_STORE = 0,
    DEVICE_MANAGEMENT_STORE,
    EXTENSION_STORE,
    COMMAND_LINE_STORE,
    USER_STORE,
    RECOMMENDED_STORE,
    DEFAULT_STORE,
    PREF_STORE_TYPE_MAX = DEFAULT_STORE
  };

  // Keeps a PrefStore reference on behalf of the PrefValueStore and monitors
  // the PrefStore for changes, forwarding notifications to PrefValueStore. This
  // indirection is here for the sake of disambiguating notifications from the
  // individual PrefStores.
  class PrefStoreKeeper : public PrefStore::Observer {
   public:
    PrefStoreKeeper();
    virtual ~PrefStoreKeeper();

    // Takes ownership of |pref_store|.
    void Initialize(PrefValueStore* store,
                    PrefStore* pref_store,
                    PrefStoreType type);

    PrefStore* store() { return pref_store_.get(); }
    const PrefStore* store() const { return pref_store_.get(); }

   private:
    // PrefStore::Observer implementation.
    virtual void OnPrefValueChanged(const std::string& key);
    virtual void OnInitializationCompleted();

    // PrefValueStore this keeper is part of.
    PrefValueStore* pref_value_store_;

    // The PrefStore managed by this keeper.
    scoped_ptr<PrefStore> pref_store_;

    // Type of the pref store.
    PrefStoreType type_;

    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PrefStoreKeeper);
  };

  typedef std::map<std::string, Value::ValueType> PrefTypeMap;

  friend class PrefValueStorePolicyRefreshTest;
  FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(PrefValueStorePolicyRefreshTest, TestPolicyRefresh);
  FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(PrefValueStorePolicyRefreshTest,
                           TestRefreshPolicyPrefsCompletion);
  FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(PrefValueStorePolicyRefreshTest,
                           TestConcurrentPolicyRefresh);

  // Returns true if the actual type is a valid type for the expected type when
  // found in the given store.
  static bool IsValidType(Value::ValueType expected,
                          Value::ValueType actual,
                          PrefStoreType store);

  // Returns true if the preference with the given name has a value in the
  // given PrefStoreType, of the same value type as the preference was
  // registered with.
  bool PrefValueInStore(const char* name, PrefStoreType store) const;

  // Returns true if a preference has an explicit value in any of the
  // stores in the range specified by |first_checked_store| and
  // |last_checked_store|, even if that value is currently being
  // overridden by a higher-priority store.
  bool PrefValueInStoreRange(const char* name,
                             PrefStoreType first_checked_store,
                             PrefStoreType last_checked_store) const;

  // Returns the pref store type identifying the source that controls the
  // Preference identified by |name|. If none of the sources has a value,
  // INVALID_STORE is returned. In practice, the default PrefStore
  // should always have a value for any registered preferencem, so INVALID_STORE
  // indicates an error.
  PrefStoreType ControllingPrefStoreForPref(const char* name) const;

  // Get a value from the specified store type.
  bool GetValueFromStore(const char* name,
                         PrefStoreType store,
                         Value** out_value) const;

  // Called upon changes in individual pref stores in order to determine whether
  // the user-visible pref value has changed. Triggers the change notification
  // if the effective value of the preference has changed, or if the store
  // controlling the pref has changed.
  void NotifyPrefChanged(const char* path, PrefStoreType new_store);

  // Called from the PrefStoreKeeper implementation when a pref value for |key|
  // changed in the pref store for |type|.
  void OnPrefValueChanged(PrefStoreType type, const std::string& key);

  // Handle the event that the store for |type| has completed initialization.
  void OnInitializationCompleted(PrefStoreType type);

  // Initializes a pref store keeper. Sets up a PrefStoreKeeper that will take
  // ownership of the passed |pref_store|.
  void InitPrefStore(PrefStoreType type, PrefStore* pref_store);

  // Checks whether initialization is completed and tells the notifier if that
  // is the case.
  void CheckInitializationCompleted();

  // Get the PrefStore pointer for the given type. May return NULL if there is
  // no PrefStore for that type.
  PrefStore* GetPrefStore(PrefStoreType type) {
    return pref_stores_[type].store();
  }
  const PrefStore* GetPrefStore(PrefStoreType type) const {
    return pref_stores_[type].store();
  }

  // Keeps the PrefStore references in order of precedence.
  PrefStoreKeeper pref_stores_[PREF_STORE_TYPE_MAX + 1];

  // Used for generating PREF_CHANGED and PREF_INITIALIZATION_COMPLETED
  // notifications. This is a weak reference, since the notifier is owned by the
  // corresponding PrefService.
  PrefNotifier* pref_notifier_;

  // A mapping of preference names to their registered types.
  PrefTypeMap pref_types_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PrefValueStore);
};

#endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_PREFS_PREF_VALUE_STORE_H_