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242    <div class="g-unit" id="gc-pagecontent">
243      <div id="pageTitle">
244        <h1 class="page_title">Autoupdating</h1>
245      </div>
246        <!-- TABLE OF CONTENTS -->
247        <div id="toc">
248          <h2>Contents</h2>
249          <ol>
250            <li>
251              <a href="#H2-0">Overview</a>
252              <ol>
253                <li style="display: none; ">
254                  <a>h3Name</a>
255                </li>
256              </ol>
257            </li><li>
258              <a href="#H2-1">Update URL</a>
259              <ol>
260                <li style="display: none; ">
261                  <a>h3Name</a>
262                </li>
263              </ol>
264            </li><li>
265              <a href="#H2-2">Update manifest</a>
266              <ol>
267                <li style="display: none; ">
268                  <a>h3Name</a>
269                </li>
270              </ol>
271            </li><li>
272              <a href="#H2-3">Testing</a>
273              <ol>
274                <li style="display: none; ">
275                  <a>h3Name</a>
276                </li>
277              </ol>
278            </li><li>
279              <a href="#H2-4">Advanced usage: request parameters</a>
280              <ol>
281                <li>
282                  <a href="#H3-5">Future work</a>
283                </li>
284              </ol>
285            </li><li>
286              <a href="#H2-6">Advanced usage: minimum browser version</a>
287              <ol>
288                <li style="display: none; ">
289                  <a>h3Name</a>
290                </li>
291              </ol>
292            </li>
293              <li style="display: none; ">
294                <a href="#apiReference">API reference</a>
295                <ol>
296                  <li>
297                    <a href="#properties">Properties</a>
298                    <ol>
299                      <li>
300                        <a href="#property-anchor">propertyName</a>
301                      </li>
302                    </ol>
303                  </li>
304                  <li>
305                    <a href="#methods">Methods</a>
306                    <ol>
307                      <li>
308                        <a href="#method-anchor">methodName</a>
309                      </li>
310                    </ol>
311                  </li>
312                  <li>
313                    <a href="#events">Events</a>
314                    <ol>
315                      <li>
316                        <a href="#event-anchor">eventName</a>
317                      </li>
318                    </ol>
319                  </li>
320                  <li>
321                    <a href="#types">Types</a>
322                    <ol>
323                      <li>
324                        <a href="#id-anchor">id</a>
325                      </li>
326                    </ol>
327                  </li>
328                </ol>
329              </li>
330          </ol>
331        </div>
332        <!-- /TABLE OF CONTENTS -->
333
334        <!-- Standard content lead-in for experimental API pages -->
335        <p id="classSummary" style="display: none; ">
336          For information on how to use experimental APIs, see the <a href="experimental.html">chrome.experimental.* APIs</a> page.
337        </p>
338
339        <!-- STATIC CONTENT PLACEHOLDER -->
340        <div id="static"><div id="pageData-name" class="pageData">Autoupdating</div>
341<div id="pageData-showTOC" class="pageData">true</div>
342
343<p>We want extensions to be autoupdated for some of the same reasons as Google Chrome itself: to incorporate bug and security fixes, add new features or performance enhancements, and improve user interfaces.</p>
344
345<p>If you publish your extension using the <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/developer/dashboard">Chrome Developer Dashboard</a>, you can <em>ignore this page</em>. You can use the dashboard to release updated versions of your extension to users, as well as to the Extensions Gallery or Chrome Web Store.</p>
346
347<p>If you want to host your extension somewhere other than the gallery or store, keep reading.
348You should also read <a href="hosting.html">Hosting</a> and
349<a href="packaging.html">Packaging</a>.</p>
350
351
352<a name="H2-0"></a><h2>Overview</h2>
353<ul><li>An extension manifest may contain an "update_url" for doing update checks.</li>
354<li>The content returned by an update check is an "update manifest" XML document listing the latest version of an extension (or set of extensions, more on that later).</li></ul>
355
356<p>Every few hours, the browser will check if any installed extensions have an autoupdate URL. For each one, it will make a request to that URL looking for an update manifest XML file. If the update manifest mentions a version of an extension that is more recent than what's installed, it will download and install the new version. Similar to manual updates, the new crx must be signed with the same private key as the currently installed version.</p>
357
358
359<a name="H2-1"></a><h2>Update URL</h2>
360<p>For those who are hosting their own extensions, you need to add the "update_url" key to your <a href="manifest.html">manifest.json</a> file like this:</p>
361
362<pre>{
363  "name": "My extension",
364  ...
365  <b>"update_url": "http://myhost.com/mytestextension/updates.xml"</b>,
366  ...
367}
368</pre>
369
370<a name="H2-2"></a><h2>Update manifest</h2>
371<p>The "update manifest" returned by the server&nbsp;should be an XML document that looks like this (parts you'll want to modify highlighted):</p>
372
373<pre>&lt;?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?&gt;
374&lt;gupdate xmlns='http://www.google.com/update2/response' protocol='2.0'&gt;
375  &lt;app appid='<b>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa</b>'&gt;
376   &nbsp;&lt;updatecheck&nbsp;codebase='<b>http://myhost.com/mytestextension/mte_v2.crx</b>'&nbsp;version='<b>2.0</b>' /&gt;
377  &lt;/app&gt;
378&lt;/gupdate&gt;
379</pre>
380
381<p>(This XML format is borrowed from that used by Omaha, Google's update infrastructure. See <a href="http://code.google.com/p/omaha/">http://code.google.com/p/omaha/</a> for more details.)</p>
382
383<p><b>appid</b><br>
384The 'appid' property is the extension id, generated based on a hash of the extension's public key as described in <a href="packaging.html">Packaging</a>. You can find out the id of your extension by going to <b>chrome://extensions</b>.</p>
385
386<p><b>codebase</b><br>
387The 'codebase' property is a URL to the crx file.</p>
388
389<p><b>version</b><br>
390This is used by the client to determine whether it should download the crx file at 'codebase'. It should match the version parameter in the crx file's manifest.json file.</p>
391<p>The update manifest XML file may contain information about multiple extensions by including multiple <code>&lt;app&gt;</code> tags.</p>
392
393
394<a name="H2-3"></a><h2>Testing</h2>
395<p>The default update check frequency is several hours,
396but you can force an update using the Extensions page's
397<b>Update extensions now</b> button.
398</p>
399
400<p>
401Another option is to use the --extensions-update-frequency command-line flag to set a more frequent interval in seconds. For instance, to make checks run every 45 seconds, you would run Google Chrome like this:</p>
402<pre>chrome.exe <b>--extensions-update-frequency=45</b></pre>
403
404<p>Note that this affects checks for all installed extensions, so consider the bandwidth and server load implications of this. You may want to temporarily uninstall all but the one extension you are testing with, and should not run with this option turned on during normal browser usage.</p>
405
406
407<a name="H2-4"></a><h2>Advanced usage: request parameters</h2>
408<p>The basic autoupdate mechanism is designed to make the server-side work as easy as just dropping a static XML file onto any plain webserver such as apache, and updating that XML file as you release new versions of your extension(s).</p>
409<p>More advanced developers may wish to take advantage of the fact that we add on parameters to the request for the update manifest to indicate the extension id and version. Then they can use the same update_url for all of their extensions pointing to a URL running dynamic server side code instead of a static XML file.</p>
410<p>The format of the request parameters is:</p>
411<p><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;?x=&lt;extension_data&gt;</code></p>
412<p>where <code>&lt;extension_data&gt;</code> is an URL-encoded string of the format:</p>
413<p><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;id=&lt;id&gt;&amp;v=&lt;version&gt;</code></p>
414
415<p>So for example, say we have two extensions installed</p>
416<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;Extension 1 with id "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" and version "1.1"<br>
417&nbsp;&nbsp;Extension 2 with id "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb" and version "0.4"</p>
418
419<p>and that both point at the same update_url: <code>http://test.com/extension_updates.php</code></p>
420
421<p>The two requests made would be:</p>
422<code>http://test.com/extension_updates.php?x=id%3Daaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa%26v%3D1.1</code>
423<br>
424<code>http://test.com/extension_updates.php?x=id%3Dbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb%26v%3D0.4</code>
425
426<p><b>Note</b>: in releases before 3.0.196.x there was a bug in how request parameters were put together (<a href="http://crbug.com/17469" rel="nofollow">http://crbug.com/17469</a>).</p>
427
428<a name="H3-5"></a><h3>Future work</h3>
429<p>While not implemented yet, we will eventually list multiple extensions in a single request for each unique update_url. For the above example, the request would end up being:</p>
430<p><code>http://test.com/extension_updates.php?x=id%3Daaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa%26v%3D1.1&x=id%3Dbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb%26v%3D0.4</code></p>
431
432<p>If the number of installed extensions using the same update_url is large enough that a GET request URL would be too long (probably greater than 1024 characters or so), the update check will instead issue a POST with the request parameters in the POST body.</p>
433
434
435<a name="H2-6"></a><h2>Advanced usage: minimum browser version</h2>
436<p>As we add more APIs to the extensions system, it's possible you will want to release an updated version of an extension that will only work with newer versions of the browser. While Google Chrome itself is autoupdated, it can take a few days before the majority of the user base has updated to any given new release. To ensure that a given extension update will apply only to Google Chrome versions at or higher than a specific version, you would add the prodversionmin parameter to the <code>&lt;app&gt;</code> tag in your update manifest. For example:</p>
437
438<pre>&lt;?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?&gt;
439&lt;gupdate xmlns='http://www.google.com/update2/response' protocol='2.0'&gt;
440&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;app appid='aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'&gt;
441&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;updatecheck&nbsp;codebase='http://myhost.com/mytestextension/mte_v2.crx'&nbsp;version='2.0' <b>prodversionmin='3.0.193.0'</b>/&gt;
442&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;/app&gt;
443&lt;/gupdate&gt;
444</pre>
445
446<p>This would ensure that users of this extension would autoupdate to version 2 only if they are running Google Chrome 3.0.193.0 or greater.</p>
447
448</div>
449
450        <!-- API PAGE -->
451        <div class="apiPage" style="display: none; ">
452        <a name="apiReference"></a>
453        <h2>API reference: chrome.apiname </h2>
454
455          <!-- PROPERTIES -->
456          <div class="apiGroup">
457            <a name="properties"></a>
458            <h3 id="properties">Properties</h3>
459
460            <div>
461              <a></a>
462              <h4>getLastError</h4>
463              <div class="summary">
464                <!-- Note: intentionally longer 80 columns -->
465                <span>chrome.extension</span><span>lastError</span>
466              </div>
467              <div>
468              </div>
469            </div>
470
471          </div> <!-- /apiGroup -->
472
473          <!-- METHODS -->
474          <div class="apiGroup" id="methods">
475            <a name="methods"></a>
476            <h3>Methods</h3>
477
478            <!-- iterates over all functions -->
479            <div class="apiItem">
480              <a></a> <!-- method-anchor -->
481              <h4>method name</h4>
482
483              <div class="summary"><span>void</span>
484                  <!-- Note: intentionally longer 80 columns -->
485                  <span>chrome.module.methodName</span>(<span><span>, </span><span></span>
486                      <var><span></span></var></span>)</div>
487
488              <div class="description">
489                <p class="todo">Undocumented.</p>
490                <p>
491                  A description from the json schema def of the function goes here.
492                </p>
493
494                <!-- PARAMETERS -->
495                <h4>Parameters</h4>
496                <dl>
497                  <div>
498                    <div>
499                    </div>
500                  </div>
501                </dl>
502
503                <!-- RETURNS -->
504                <h4>Returns</h4>
505                <dl>
506                  <div>
507                    <div>
508                    </div>
509                  </div>
510                </dl>
511
512                <!-- CALLBACK -->
513                <div>
514                  <div>
515                  <h4>Callback function</h4>
516                  <p>
517                    The callback <em>parameter</em> should specify a function
518                    that looks like this:
519                  </p>
520                  <p>
521                    If you specify the <em>callback</em> parameter, it should
522                    specify a function that looks like this:
523                  </p>
524
525                  <!-- Note: intentionally longer 80 columns -->
526                  <pre>function(<span>Type param1, Type param2</span>) <span class="subdued">{...}</span>;</pre>
527                  <dl>
528                    <div>
529                      <div>
530                      </div>
531                    </div>
532                  </dl>
533                  </div>
534                </div>
535
536                <!-- MIN_VERSION -->
537                <p>
538                  This function was added in version <b><span></span></b>.
539                  If you require this function, the manifest key
540                  <a href="manifest.html#minimum_chrome_version">minimum_chrome_version</a>
541                  can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.
542                </p>
543              </div> <!-- /description -->
544
545            </div>  <!-- /apiItem -->
546
547          </div>  <!-- /apiGroup -->
548
549          <!-- EVENTS -->
550          <div class="apiGroup">
551            <a name="events"></a>
552            <h3 id="events">Events</h3>
553
554            <!-- iterates over all events -->
555            <div class="apiItem">
556              <a></a>
557              <h4>event name</h4>
558
559              <div class="summary">
560                <!-- Note: intentionally longer 80 columns -->
561                <span class="subdued">chrome.bookmarks</span><span>onEvent</span><span class="subdued">.addListener</span>(function(<span>Type param1, Type param2</span>) <span class="subdued">{...}</span>);
562              </div>
563
564              <div class="description">
565                <p class="todo">Undocumented.</p>
566                <p>
567                  A description from the json schema def of the event goes here.
568                </p>
569
570                <!-- PARAMETERS -->
571                <h4>Parameters</h4>
572                <dl>
573                  <div>
574                    <div>
575                    </div>
576                  </div>
577                </dl>
578
579              </div> <!-- /decription -->
580
581            </div> <!-- /apiItem -->
582
583          </div> <!-- /apiGroup -->
584
585          <!-- TYPES -->
586          <div class="apiGroup">
587            <a name="types"></a>
588            <h3 id="types">Types</h3>
589
590            <!-- iterates over all types -->
591            <div class="apiItem">
592              <a></a>
593              <h4>type name</h4>
594
595              <div>
596              </div>
597
598            </div> <!-- /apiItem -->
599
600          </div> <!-- /apiGroup -->
601
602        </div> <!-- /apiPage -->
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