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1<!DOCTYPE html><!-- This page is a placeholder for generated extensions api doc. Note: 2 1) The <head> information in this page is significant, should be uniform 3 across api docs and should be edited only with knowledge of the 4 templating mechanism. 5 3) All <body>.innerHTML is genereated as an rendering step. If viewed in a 6 browser, it will be re-generated from the template, json schema and 7 authored overview content. 8 4) The <body>.innerHTML is also generated by an offline step so that this 9 page may easily be indexed by search engines. 10--><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head> 11 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 12 <link href="css/ApiRefStyles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> 13 <link href="css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"> 14 <script type="text/javascript" src="/third_party/jstemplate/jstemplate_compiled.js"> 15 </script> 16 <script type="text/javascript" src="js/api_page_generator.js"></script> 17 <script type="text/javascript" src="js/bootstrap.js"></script> 18 <script type="text/javascript" src="js/sidebar.js"></script> 19 <title>Hosting - Google Chrome Extensions - Google Code</title></head> 20 <body> <div id="gc-container" class="labs"> 21 <div id="devModeWarning"> 22 You are viewing extension docs in chrome via the 'file:' scheme: are you expecting to see local changes when you refresh? You'll need run chrome with --allow-file-access-from-files. 23 </div> 24 <!-- SUBTEMPLATES: DO NOT MOVE FROM THIS LOCATION --> 25 <!-- In particular, sub-templates that recurse, must be used by allowing 26 jstemplate to make a copy of the template in this section which 27 are not operated on by way of the jsskip="true" --> 28 <div style="display:none"> 29 30 <!-- VALUE --> 31 <div id="valueTemplate"> 32 <dt> 33 <var>paramName</var> 34 <em> 35 36 <!-- TYPE --> 37 <div style="display:inline"> 38 ( 39 <span class="optional">optional</span> 40 <span class="enum">enumerated</span> 41 <span id="typeTemplate"> 42 <span> 43 <a> Type</a> 44 </span> 45 <span> 46 <span> 47 array of <span><span></span></span> 48 </span> 49 <span>paramType</span> 50 <span></span> 51 </span> 52 </span> 53 ) 54 </div> 55 56 </em> 57 </dt> 58 <dd class="todo"> 59 Undocumented. 60 </dd> 61 <dd> 62 Description of this parameter from the json schema. 63 </dd> 64 <dd> 65 This parameter was added in version 66 <b><span></span></b>. 67 You must omit this parameter in earlier versions, 68 and you may omit it in any version. If you require this 69 parameter, the manifest key 70 <a href="manifest.html#minimum_chrome_version">minimum_chrome_version</a> 71 can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version. 72 </dd> 73 74 <!-- OBJECT PROPERTIES --> 75 <dd> 76 <dl> 77 <div> 78 <div> 79 </div> 80 </div> 81 </dl> 82 </dd> 83 84 <!-- FUNCTION PARAMETERS --> 85 <dd> 86 <div></div> 87 </dd> 88 89 </div> <!-- /VALUE --> 90 91 <div id="functionParametersTemplate"> 92 <h5>Parameters</h5> 93 <dl> 94 <div> 95 <div> 96 </div> 97 </div> 98 </dl> 99 </div> 100 </div> <!-- /SUBTEMPLATES --> 101 102 <a id="top"></a> 103 <div id="skipto"> 104 <a href="#gc-pagecontent">Skip to page content</a> 105 <a href="#gc-toc">Skip to main navigation</a> 106 </div> 107 <!-- API HEADER --> 108 <table id="header" width="100%" cellspacing="0" border="0"> 109 <tbody><tr> 110 <td valign="middle"><a href="http://code.google.com/"><img src="images/code_labs_logo.gif" height="43" width="161" alt="Google Code Labs" style="border:0; margin:0;"></a></td> 111 <td valign="middle" width="100%" style="padding-left:0.6em;"> 112 <form action="http://www.google.com/cse" id="cse" style="margin-top:0.5em"> 113 <div id="gsc-search-box"> 114 <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="002967670403910741006:61_cvzfqtno"> 115 <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8"> 116 <input type="text" name="q" value="" size="55"> 117 <input class="gsc-search-button" type="submit" name="sa" value="Search"> 118 <br> 119 <span class="greytext">e.g. "page action" or "tabs"</span> 120 </div> 121 </form> 122 123 <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/jsapi"></script> 124 <script type="text/javascript">google.load("elements", "1", {packages: "transliteration"});</script> 125 <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/coop/cse/t13n?form=cse&t13n_langs=en"></script> 126 <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=cse&lang=en"></script> 127 </td> 128 </tr> 129 </tbody></table> 130 131 <div id="codesiteContent" class=""> 132 133 <a id="gc-topnav-anchor"></a> 134 <div id="gc-topnav"> 135 <h1>Google Chrome Extensions (<a href="http://code.google.com/labs/">Labs</a>)</h1> 136 <ul id="home" class="gc-topnav-tabs"> 137 <li id="home_link"> 138 <a href="index.html" title="Google Chrome Extensions home page">Home</a> 139 </li> 140 <li id="docs_link"> 141 <a href="docs.html" title="Official Google Chrome Extensions documentation">Docs</a> 142 </li> 143 <li id="faq_link"> 144 <a href="faq.html" title="Answers to frequently asked questions about Google Chrome Extensions">FAQ</a> 145 </li> 146 <li id="samples_link"> 147 <a href="samples.html" title="Sample extensions (with source code)">Samples</a> 148 </li> 149 <li id="group_link"> 150 <a href="http://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/group/chromium-extensions" title="Google Chrome Extensions developer forum">Group</a> 151 </li> 152 </ul> 153 </div> <!-- end gc-topnav --> 154 155 <div class="g-section g-tpl-170"> 156 <!-- SIDENAV --> 157 <div class="g-unit g-first" id="gc-toc"> 158 <ul> 159 <li><a href="getstarted.html">Getting Started</a></li> 160 <li><a href="overview.html">Overview</a></li> 161 <li><a href="whats_new.html">What's New?</a></li> 162 <li><h2><a href="devguide.html">Developer's Guide</a></h2> 163 <ul> 164 <li>Browser UI 165 <ul> 166 <li><a href="browserAction.html">Browser Actions</a></li> 167 <li><a href="contextMenus.html">Context Menus</a></li> 168 <li><a href="notifications.html">Desktop Notifications</a></li> 169 <li><a href="omnibox.html">Omnibox</a></li> 170 <li><a href="options.html">Options Pages</a></li> 171 <li><a href="override.html">Override Pages</a></li> 172 <li><a href="pageAction.html">Page Actions</a></li> 173 </ul> 174 </li> 175 <li>Browser Interaction 176 <ul> 177 <li><a href="bookmarks.html">Bookmarks</a></li> 178 <li><a href="cookies.html">Cookies</a></li> 179 <li><a href="events.html">Events</a></li> 180 <li><a href="history.html">History</a></li> 181 <li><a href="management.html">Management</a></li> 182 <li><a href="tabs.html">Tabs</a></li> 183 <li><a href="windows.html">Windows</a></li> 184 </ul> 185 </li> 186 <li>Implementation 187 <ul> 188 <li><a href="a11y.html">Accessibility</a></li> 189 <li><a href="background_pages.html">Background Pages</a></li> 190 <li><a href="content_scripts.html">Content Scripts</a></li> 191 <li><a href="xhr.html">Cross-Origin XHR</a></li> 192 <li><a href="idle.html">Idle</a></li> 193 <li><a href="i18n.html">Internationalization</a></li> 194 <li><a href="messaging.html">Message Passing</a></li> 195 <li><a href="npapi.html">NPAPI Plugins</a></li> 196 </ul> 197 </li> 198 <li>Finishing 199 <ul> 200 <li class="leftNavSelected">Hosting</li> 201 <li><a href="external_extensions.html">Other Deployment Options</a></li> 202 </ul> 203 </li> 204 </ul> 205 </li> 206 <li><h2><a href="apps.html">Packaged Apps</a></h2></li> 207 <li><h2><a href="tutorials.html">Tutorials</a></h2> 208 <ul> 209 <li><a href="tut_debugging.html">Debugging</a></li> 210 <li><a href="tut_analytics.html">Google Analytics</a></li> 211 <li><a href="tut_oauth.html">OAuth</a></li> 212 </ul> 213 </li> 214 <li><h2>Reference</h2> 215 <ul> 216 <li>Formats 217 <ul> 218 <li><a href="manifest.html">Manifest Files</a></li> 219 <li><a href="match_patterns.html">Match Patterns</a></li> 220 </ul> 221 </li> 222 <li><a href="permission_warnings.html">Permission Warnings</a></li> 223 <li><a href="api_index.html">chrome.* APIs</a></li> 224 <li><a href="api_other.html">Other APIs</a></li> 225 </ul> 226 </li> 227 <li><h2><a href="samples.html">Samples</a></h2></li> 228 <div class="line"> </div> 229 <li><h2>More</h2> 230 <ul> 231 <li><a href="http://code.google.com/chrome/webstore/docs/index.html">Chrome Web Store</a></li> 232 <li><a href="http://code.google.com/chrome/apps/docs/developers_guide.html">Hosted Apps</a></li> 233 <li><a href="themes.html">Themes</a></li> 234 </ul> 235 </li> 236 </ul> 237 </div> 238 <script> 239 initToggles(); 240 </script> 241 242 <div class="g-unit" id="gc-pagecontent"> 243 <div id="pageTitle"> 244 <h1 class="page_title">Hosting</h1> 245 </div> 246 <!-- TABLE OF CONTENTS --> 247 <div id="toc" style="display: none; "> 248 <h2>Contents</h2> 249 <ol> 250 <li> 251 <a>h2Name</a> 252 <ol> 253 <li> 254 <a>h3Name</a> 255 </li> 256 </ol> 257 </li> 258 <li> 259 <a href="#apiReference">API reference</a> 260 <ol> 261 <li> 262 <a href="#properties">Properties</a> 263 <ol> 264 <li> 265 <a href="#property-anchor">propertyName</a> 266 </li> 267 </ol> 268 </li> 269 <li> 270 <a href="#methods">Methods</a> 271 <ol> 272 <li> 273 <a href="#method-anchor">methodName</a> 274 </li> 275 </ol> 276 </li> 277 <li> 278 <a href="#events">Events</a> 279 <ol> 280 <li> 281 <a href="#event-anchor">eventName</a> 282 </li> 283 </ol> 284 </li> 285 <li> 286 <a href="#types">Types</a> 287 <ol> 288 <li> 289 <a href="#id-anchor">id</a> 290 </li> 291 </ol> 292 </li> 293 </ol> 294 </li> 295 </ol> 296 </div> 297 <!-- /TABLE OF CONTENTS --> 298 299 <!-- Standard content lead-in for experimental API pages --> 300 <p id="classSummary" style="display: none; "> 301 For information on how to use experimental APIs, see the <a href="experimental.html">chrome.experimental.* APIs</a> page. 302 </p> 303 304 <!-- STATIC CONTENT PLACEHOLDER --> 305 <div id="static"><div id="pageData-name" class="pageData">Hosting</div> 306 307<p> 308This page tells you how to host <code>.crx</code> files 309on your own server. 310If you distribute your extension, app, or theme solely through the 311<a href="http://chrome.google.com/webstore">Chrome Web Store</a>, 312you don't need this page. 313Instead, consult the store help and 314<a href="http://code.google.com/chrome/webstore/index.html">developer documentation</a>. 315<!-- PENDING: add a link to the help --> 316</p> 317 318<p class="note"> 319<strong>Note:</strong> 320If you've already published extensions to the 321<a href="https://chrome.google.com/extensions">Extensions Gallery</a>, 322they will be merged into the store. 323</p> 324 325<p> 326By convention, extensions, 327installable web apps, and themes are served—whether 328by the Chrome Web Store or by a custom server—as 329<code>.crx</code> files. 330When you upload a ZIP file with the 331<a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/developer/dashboard">Chrome Developer Dashboard</a>, 332the dashboard creates the <code>.crx</code> file for you. 333</p> 334 335<p> 336If you aren't publishing using the dashboard, 337you need to create the <code>.crx</code> file yourself, 338as described in <a href="packaging.html">Packaging</a>. 339You can also specify 340<a href="autoupdate.html">autoupdate</a> information to ensure that 341your users will have the latest copy of the <code>.crx</code> file. 342</p> 343 344<p> 345A server that hosts <code>.crx</code> files 346must use appropriate HTTP headers, 347so that users can install the file 348by clicking a link to it. 349</p> 350 351<p> 352Google Chrome considers a file to be installable 353if <b>either</b> of the following is true: 354</p> 355 356<ul> 357 <li> 358 The file has the content type 359 <code>application/x-chrome-extension</code> 360 </li> 361 <li> 362 The file suffix is <code>.crx</code> 363 and <b>both</b> of the following are true: 364 <ul> 365 <li> 366 The file <b>is not</b> served with 367 the HTTP header <code>X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff</code> 368 </li> 369 <li> 370 The file <b>is</b> served 371 with one of the following content types: 372 <ul> 373 <li> empty string </li> 374 <li> "text/plain" </li> 375 <li> "application/octet-stream" </li> 376 <li> "unknown/unknown" </li> 377 <li> "application/unknown" </li> 378 <li> "*/*" </li> 379 </ul> 380 </li> 381 </ul> 382 </li> 383</ul> 384 385<p> 386The most common reason for failing to recognize an installable file 387is that the server sends the header 388<code>X-Content-Type-Options: no sniff</code>. 389The second most common reason 390is that the server sends an unknown content type—one 391that isn't in the previous list. 392To fix an HTTP header issue, 393either change the configuration of the server 394or try hosting the <code>.crx</code> file at another server. 395</p> 396</div> 397 398 <!-- API PAGE --> 399 <div class="apiPage" style="display: none; "> 400 <a name="apiReference"></a> 401 <h2>API reference: chrome.apiname </h2> 402 403 <!-- PROPERTIES --> 404 <div class="apiGroup"> 405 <a name="properties"></a> 406 <h3 id="properties">Properties</h3> 407 408 <div> 409 <a></a> 410 <h4>getLastError</h4> 411 <div class="summary"> 412 <!-- Note: intentionally longer 80 columns --> 413 <span>chrome.extension</span><span>lastError</span> 414 </div> 415 <div> 416 </div> 417 </div> 418 419 </div> <!-- /apiGroup --> 420 421 <!-- METHODS --> 422 <div class="apiGroup" id="methods"> 423 <a name="methods"></a> 424 <h3>Methods</h3> 425 426 <!-- iterates over all functions --> 427 <div class="apiItem"> 428 <a></a> <!-- method-anchor --> 429 <h4>method name</h4> 430 431 <div class="summary"><span>void</span> 432 <!-- Note: intentionally longer 80 columns --> 433 <span>chrome.module.methodName</span>(<span><span>, </span><span></span> 434 <var><span></span></var></span>)</div> 435 436 <div class="description"> 437 <p class="todo">Undocumented.</p> 438 <p> 439 A description from the json schema def of the function goes here. 440 </p> 441 442 <!-- PARAMETERS --> 443 <h4>Parameters</h4> 444 <dl> 445 <div> 446 <div> 447 </div> 448 </div> 449 </dl> 450 451 <!-- RETURNS --> 452 <h4>Returns</h4> 453 <dl> 454 <div> 455 <div> 456 </div> 457 </div> 458 </dl> 459 460 <!-- CALLBACK --> 461 <div> 462 <div> 463 <h4>Callback function</h4> 464 <p> 465 The callback <em>parameter</em> should specify a function 466 that looks like this: 467 </p> 468 <p> 469 If you specify the <em>callback</em> parameter, it should 470 specify a function that looks like this: 471 </p> 472 473 <!-- Note: intentionally longer 80 columns --> 474 <pre>function(<span>Type param1, Type param2</span>) <span class="subdued">{...}</span>;</pre> 475 <dl> 476 <div> 477 <div> 478 </div> 479 </div> 480 </dl> 481 </div> 482 </div> 483 484 <!-- MIN_VERSION --> 485 <p> 486 This function was added in version <b><span></span></b>. 487 If you require this function, the manifest key 488 <a href="manifest.html#minimum_chrome_version">minimum_chrome_version</a> 489 can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version. 490 </p> 491 </div> <!-- /description --> 492 493 </div> <!-- /apiItem --> 494 495 </div> <!-- /apiGroup --> 496 497 <!-- EVENTS --> 498 <div class="apiGroup"> 499 <a name="events"></a> 500 <h3 id="events">Events</h3> 501 502 <!-- iterates over all events --> 503 <div class="apiItem"> 504 <a></a> 505 <h4>event name</h4> 506 507 <div class="summary"> 508 <!-- Note: intentionally longer 80 columns --> 509 <span class="subdued">chrome.bookmarks</span><span>onEvent</span><span class="subdued">.addListener</span>(function(<span>Type param1, Type param2</span>) <span class="subdued">{...}</span>); 510 </div> 511 512 <div class="description"> 513 <p class="todo">Undocumented.</p> 514 <p> 515 A description from the json schema def of the event goes here. 516 </p> 517 518 <!-- PARAMETERS --> 519 <h4>Parameters</h4> 520 <dl> 521 <div> 522 <div> 523 </div> 524 </div> 525 </dl> 526 527 </div> <!-- /decription --> 528 529 </div> <!-- /apiItem --> 530 531 </div> <!-- /apiGroup --> 532 533 <!-- TYPES --> 534 <div class="apiGroup"> 535 <a name="types"></a> 536 <h3 id="types">Types</h3> 537 538 <!-- iterates over all types --> 539 <div class="apiItem"> 540 <a></a> 541 <h4>type name</h4> 542 543 <div> 544 </div> 545 546 </div> <!-- /apiItem --> 547 548 </div> <!-- /apiGroup --> 549 550 </div> <!-- /apiPage --> 551 </div> <!-- /gc-pagecontent --> 552 </div> <!-- /g-section --> 553 </div> <!-- /codesiteContent --> 554 <div id="gc-footer" --=""> 555 <div class="text"> 556 <p> 557 Except as otherwise <a href="http://code.google.com/policies.html#restrictions">noted</a>, 558 the content of this page is licensed under the <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons 559 Attribution 3.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the 560 <a rel="license" href="http://code.google.com/google_bsd_license.html">BSD License</a>. 561 </p> 562 <p> 563 ©2010 Google 564 </p> 565 566<!-- begin analytics --> 567<script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 568<script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 569 570<script type="text/javascript"> 571 // chrome doc tracking 572 try { 573 var engdocs = _gat._getTracker("YT-10763712-2"); 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