dhcpcd.c revision 48d5a1d50750ffa5d14b64841fc7e81dadafd1a4
1/*
2 * dhcpcd - DHCP client daemon
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Roy Marples <roy@marples.name>
4 * All rights reserved
5
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28const char copyright[] = "Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Roy Marples";
29
30#include <sys/file.h>
31#include <sys/socket.h>
32#include <sys/stat.h>
33#include <sys/time.h>
34#include <sys/types.h>
35#include <sys/uio.h>
36
37#include <arpa/inet.h>
38#include <net/route.h>
39
40#ifdef __linux__
41#  include <asm/types.h> /* for systems with broken headers */
42#  include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
43#endif
44
45#include <ctype.h>
46#include <errno.h>
47#include <getopt.h>
48#include <limits.h>
49#include <paths.h>
50#include <signal.h>
51#include <stdio.h>
52#include <stdlib.h>
53#include <string.h>
54#include <syslog.h>
55#include <unistd.h>
56#include <time.h>
57
58#include "arp.h"
59#include "bind.h"
60#include "config.h"
61#include "common.h"
62#include "configure.h"
63#include "control.h"
64#include "dhcpcd.h"
65#include "duid.h"
66#include "eloop.h"
67#include "if-options.h"
68#include "if-pref.h"
69#include "ipv4ll.h"
70#include "net.h"
71#include "signals.h"
72
73#ifdef ANDROID
74#include <linux/capability.h>
75#include <linux/prctl.h>
76#include <cutils/properties.h>
77#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
78#endif
79
80/* We should define a maximum for the NAK exponential backoff */
81#define NAKOFF_MAX              60
82
83/* Wait N nanoseconds between sending a RELEASE and dropping the address.
84 * This gives the kernel enough time to actually send it. */
85#define RELEASE_DELAY_S		0
86#define RELEASE_DELAY_NS	10000000
87
88int options = 0;
89int pidfd = -1;
90struct interface *ifaces = NULL;
91int ifac = 0;
92char **ifav = NULL;
93int ifdc = 0;
94char **ifdv = NULL;
95/* If set, avoid routes after a DHCP success */
96int avoid_routes = 0;
97
98static char **margv;
99static int margc;
100static struct if_options *if_options;
101static char **ifv;
102static int ifc;
103static char *cffile;
104static char *pidfile;
105static int linkfd = -1;
106
107struct dhcp_op {
108	uint8_t value;
109	const char *name;
110};
111
112static const struct dhcp_op dhcp_ops[] = {
113	{ DHCP_DISCOVER, "DISCOVER" },
114	{ DHCP_OFFER,    "OFFER" },
115	{ DHCP_REQUEST,  "REQUEST" },
116	{ DHCP_DECLINE,  "DECLINE" },
117	{ DHCP_ACK,      "ACK" },
118	{ DHCP_NAK,      "NAK" },
119	{ DHCP_RELEASE,  "RELEASE" },
120	{ DHCP_INFORM,   "INFORM" },
121	{ 0, NULL }
122};
123
124static void send_release(struct interface *);
125
126static const char *
127get_dhcp_op(uint8_t type)
128{
129	const struct dhcp_op *d;
130
131	for (d = dhcp_ops; d->name; d++)
132		if (d->value == type)
133			return d->name;
134	return NULL;
135}
136
137static pid_t
138read_pid(void)
139{
140	FILE *fp;
141	pid_t pid;
142
143	if ((fp = fopen(pidfile, "r")) == NULL) {
144		errno = ENOENT;
145		return 0;
146	}
147	if (fscanf(fp, "%d", &pid) != 1)
148		pid = 0;
149	fclose(fp);
150	return pid;
151}
152
153static void
154usage(void)
155{
156	printf("usage: "PACKAGE" [-adgknpqwxyADEGHJKLOTV] [-c script] [-f file]"
157	    " [-e var=val]\n"
158	    "              [-h hostname] [-i classID ] [-l leasetime]"
159	    " [-m metric] [-o option]\n"
160	    "              [-r ipaddr] [-s ipaddr] [-t timeout]"
161	    " [-u userclass]\n"
162	    "              [-F none|ptr|both] [-I clientID] [-C hookscript]"
163	    " [-Q option]\n"
164	    "              [-X ipaddr] <interface>\n");
165}
166
167static void
168cleanup(void)
169{
170#ifdef DEBUG_MEMORY
171	struct interface *iface;
172	int i;
173
174	free_options(if_options);
175
176	while (ifaces) {
177		iface = ifaces;
178		ifaces = iface->next;
179		free_interface(iface);
180	}
181
182	for (i = 0; i < ifac; i++)
183		free(ifav[i]);
184	free(ifav);
185	for (i = 0; i < ifdc; i++)
186		free(ifdv[i]);
187	free(ifdv);
188#endif
189
190	if (linkfd != -1)
191		close(linkfd);
192	if (pidfd > -1) {
193		if (options & DHCPCD_MASTER) {
194			if (stop_control() == -1)
195				syslog(LOG_ERR, "stop_control: %m");
196		}
197		close(pidfd);
198		unlink(pidfile);
199	}
200#ifdef DEBUG_MEMORY
201	free(pidfile);
202#endif
203}
204
205/* ARGSUSED */
206void
207handle_exit_timeout(_unused void *arg)
208{
209	int timeout;
210
211	syslog(LOG_ERR, "timed out");
212	if (!(options & DHCPCD_TIMEOUT_IPV4LL)) {
213		if (options & DHCPCD_MASTER) {
214			daemonise();
215			return;
216		} else
217			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
218	}
219	options &= ~DHCPCD_TIMEOUT_IPV4LL;
220	timeout = (PROBE_NUM * PROBE_MAX) + PROBE_WAIT + 1;
221	syslog(LOG_WARNING, "allowing %d seconds for IPv4LL timeout", timeout);
222	add_timeout_sec(timeout, handle_exit_timeout, NULL);
223}
224
225void
226drop_config(struct interface *iface, const char *reason)
227{
228	free(iface->state->old);
229	iface->state->old = iface->state->new;
230	iface->state->new = NULL;
231	iface->state->reason = reason;
232	configure(iface);
233	free(iface->state->old);
234	iface->state->old = NULL;
235	iface->state->lease.addr.s_addr = 0;
236}
237
238struct interface *
239find_interface(const char *ifname)
240{
241	struct interface *ifp;
242
243	for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next)
244		if (strcmp(ifp->name, ifname) == 0)
245			return ifp;
246	return NULL;
247}
248
249static void
250stop_interface(struct interface *iface)
251{
252	struct interface *ifp, *ifl = NULL;
253
254	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: removing interface", iface->name);
255	if (strcmp(iface->state->reason, "RELEASE") != 0)
256		drop_config(iface, "STOP");
257	close_sockets(iface);
258	delete_timeout(NULL, iface);
259	for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next) {
260		if (ifp == iface)
261			break;
262		ifl = ifp;
263	}
264	if (ifl)
265		ifl->next = ifp->next;
266	else
267		ifaces = ifp->next;
268	free_interface(ifp);
269	if (!(options & (DHCPCD_MASTER | DHCPCD_TEST)))
270		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
271}
272
273static uint32_t
274dhcp_xid(struct interface *iface)
275{
276	uint32_t xid;
277
278	if (iface->state->options->options & DHCPCD_XID_HWADDR &&
279	    iface->hwlen >= sizeof(xid))
280		/* The lower bits are probably more unique on the network */
281		memcpy(&xid, (iface->hwaddr + iface->hwlen) - sizeof(xid),
282		    sizeof(xid));
283	else
284		xid = arc4random();
285
286	return xid;
287}
288
289static void
290send_message(struct interface *iface, int type,
291    void (*callback)(void *))
292{
293	struct if_state *state = iface->state;
294	struct if_options *ifo = state->options;
295	struct dhcp_message *dhcp;
296	uint8_t *udp;
297	ssize_t len, r;
298	struct in_addr from, to;
299	in_addr_t a = 0;
300	struct timeval tv;
301
302	if (!callback)
303		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: sending %s with xid 0x%x",
304		    iface->name, get_dhcp_op(type), state->xid);
305	else {
306		if (state->interval == 0)
307			state->interval = 4;
308		else {
309			state->interval *= 2;
310			if (state->interval > 64)
311				state->interval = 64;
312		}
313		tv.tv_sec = state->interval + DHCP_RAND_MIN;
314		tv.tv_usec = arc4random() % (DHCP_RAND_MAX_U - DHCP_RAND_MIN_U);
315		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
316		    "%s: sending %s (xid 0x%x), next in %0.2f seconds",
317		    iface->name, get_dhcp_op(type), state->xid,
318		    timeval_to_double(&tv));
319	}
320
321	/* Ensure sockets are open. */
322	open_sockets(iface);
323
324	/* If we couldn't open a UDP port for our IP address
325	 * then we cannot renew.
326	 * This could happen if our IP was pulled out from underneath us.
327	 * Also, we should not unicast from a BOOTP lease. */
328	if (iface->udp_fd == -1 ||
329	    (!(ifo->options & DHCPCD_INFORM) && is_bootp(iface->state->new)))
330	{
331		a = iface->addr.s_addr;
332		iface->addr.s_addr = 0;
333	}
334	len = make_message(&dhcp, iface, type);
335	if (a)
336		iface->addr.s_addr = a;
337	from.s_addr = dhcp->ciaddr;
338	if (from.s_addr)
339		to.s_addr = state->lease.server.s_addr;
340	else
341		to.s_addr = 0;
342	if (to.s_addr && to.s_addr != INADDR_BROADCAST) {
343		r = send_packet(iface, to, (uint8_t *)dhcp, len);
344		if (r == -1) {
345			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: send_packet: %m", iface->name);
346			close_sockets(iface);
347		}
348	} else {
349		len = make_udp_packet(&udp, (uint8_t *)dhcp, len, from, to);
350		r = send_raw_packet(iface, ETHERTYPE_IP, udp, len);
351		free(udp);
352		/* If we failed to send a raw packet this normally means
353		 * we don't have the ability to work beneath the IP layer
354		 * for this interface.
355		 * As such we remove it from consideration without actually
356		 * stopping the interface. */
357		if (r == -1) {
358			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: send_raw_packet: %m", iface->name);
359			if (!(options & DHCPCD_TEST))
360				drop_config(iface, "FAIL");
361			close_sockets(iface);
362			delete_timeout(NULL, iface);
363			callback = NULL;
364		}
365	}
366	free(dhcp);
367
368	/* Even if we fail to send a packet we should continue as we are
369	 * as our failure timeouts will change out codepath when needed. */
370	if (callback)
371		add_timeout_tv(&tv, callback, iface);
372}
373
374static void
375send_inform(void *arg)
376{
377	send_message((struct interface *)arg, DHCP_INFORM, send_inform);
378}
379
380static void
381send_discover(void *arg)
382{
383	send_message((struct interface *)arg, DHCP_DISCOVER, send_discover);
384}
385
386static void
387send_request(void *arg)
388{
389	send_message((struct interface *)arg, DHCP_REQUEST, send_request);
390}
391
392static void
393send_renew(void *arg)
394{
395	send_message((struct interface *)arg, DHCP_REQUEST, send_renew);
396}
397
398static void
399send_rebind(void *arg)
400{
401	send_message((struct interface *)arg, DHCP_REQUEST, send_rebind);
402}
403
404void
405start_expire(void *arg)
406{
407	struct interface *iface = arg;
408
409	iface->state->interval = 0;
410	if (iface->addr.s_addr == 0) {
411		/* We failed to reboot, so enter discovery. */
412		iface->state->lease.addr.s_addr = 0;
413		start_discover(iface);
414		return;
415	}
416
417	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: lease expired", iface->name);
418	delete_timeout(NULL, iface);
419	drop_config(iface, "EXPIRE");
420	unlink(iface->leasefile);
421	if (iface->carrier != LINK_DOWN)
422		start_interface(iface);
423}
424
425static void
426log_dhcp(int lvl, const char *msg,
427    const struct interface *iface, const struct dhcp_message *dhcp,
428    const struct in_addr *from)
429{
430	const char *tfrom;
431	char *a;
432	struct in_addr addr;
433	int r;
434
435	if (strcmp(msg, "NAK:") == 0)
436		a = get_option_string(dhcp, DHO_MESSAGE);
437	else if (dhcp->yiaddr != 0) {
438		addr.s_addr = dhcp->yiaddr;
439		a = xstrdup(inet_ntoa(addr));
440	} else
441		a = NULL;
442
443	tfrom = "from";
444	r = get_option_addr(&addr, dhcp, DHO_SERVERID);
445	if (dhcp->servername[0] && r == 0)
446		syslog(lvl, "%s: %s %s %s %s `%s'", iface->name, msg, a,
447		    tfrom, inet_ntoa(addr), dhcp->servername);
448	else {
449		if (r != 0) {
450			tfrom = "via";
451			addr = *from;
452		}
453		if (a == NULL)
454			syslog(lvl, "%s: %s %s %s",
455			    iface->name, msg, tfrom, inet_ntoa(addr));
456		else
457			syslog(lvl, "%s: %s %s %s %s",
458			    iface->name, msg, a, tfrom, inet_ntoa(addr));
459	}
460	free(a);
461}
462
463static int
464blacklisted_ip(const struct if_options *ifo, in_addr_t addr)
465{
466	size_t i;
467
468	for (i = 0; i < ifo->blacklist_len; i += 2)
469		if (ifo->blacklist[i] == (addr & ifo->blacklist[i + 1]))
470			return 1;
471	return 0;
472}
473
474static int
475whitelisted_ip(const struct if_options *ifo, in_addr_t addr)
476{
477	size_t i;
478
479	if (ifo->whitelist_len == 0)
480		return -1;
481	for (i = 0; i < ifo->whitelist_len; i += 2)
482		if (ifo->whitelist[i] == (addr & ifo->whitelist[i + 1]))
483			return 1;
484	return 0;
485}
486
487static void
488handle_dhcp(struct interface *iface, struct dhcp_message **dhcpp, const struct in_addr *from)
489{
490	struct if_state *state = iface->state;
491	struct if_options *ifo = state->options;
492	struct dhcp_message *dhcp = *dhcpp;
493	struct dhcp_lease *lease = &state->lease;
494	uint8_t type, tmp;
495	struct in_addr addr;
496	size_t i;
497
498	/* reset the message counter */
499	state->interval = 0;
500
501	/* We may have found a BOOTP server */
502	if (get_option_uint8(&type, dhcp, DHO_MESSAGETYPE) == -1)
503		type = 0;
504
505	if (type == DHCP_NAK) {
506		/* For NAK, only check if we require the ServerID */
507		if (has_option_mask(ifo->requiremask, DHO_SERVERID) &&
508		    get_option_addr(&addr, dhcp, DHO_SERVERID) == -1)
509		{
510			log_dhcp(LOG_WARNING, "reject NAK", iface, dhcp, from);
511			return;
512		}
513		/* We should restart on a NAK */
514		log_dhcp(LOG_WARNING, "NAK:", iface, dhcp, from);
515		if (!(options & DHCPCD_TEST)) {
516			drop_config(iface, "NAK");
517			unlink(iface->leasefile);
518		}
519		close_sockets(iface);
520		/* If we constantly get NAKS then we should slowly back off */
521		add_timeout_sec(state->nakoff, start_interface, iface);
522		state->nakoff *= 2;
523		if (state->nakoff > NAKOFF_MAX)
524			state->nakoff = NAKOFF_MAX;
525		return;
526	}
527
528	/* Ensure that all required options are present */
529	for (i = 1; i < 255; i++) {
530		if (has_option_mask(ifo->requiremask, i) &&
531		    get_option_uint8(&tmp, dhcp, i) != 0)
532		{
533			/* If we are bootp, then ignore the need for serverid.
534			 * To ignore bootp, require dhcp_message_type instead. */
535			if (type == 0 && i == DHO_SERVERID)
536				continue;
537			log_dhcp(LOG_WARNING, "reject DHCP", iface, dhcp, from);
538			return;
539		}
540	}
541
542	/* No NAK, so reset the backoff */
543	state->nakoff = 1;
544
545	if ((type == 0 || type == DHCP_OFFER) &&
546	    state->state == DHS_DISCOVER)
547	{
548		lease->frominfo = 0;
549		lease->addr.s_addr = dhcp->yiaddr;
550		lease->cookie = dhcp->cookie;
551		if (type == 0 ||
552		    get_option_addr(&lease->server, dhcp, DHO_SERVERID) != 0)
553			lease->server.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
554		log_dhcp(LOG_INFO, "offered", iface, dhcp, from);
555		free(state->offer);
556		state->offer = dhcp;
557		*dhcpp = NULL;
558		if (options & DHCPCD_TEST) {
559			free(state->old);
560			state->old = state->new;
561			state->new = state->offer;
562			state->offer = NULL;
563			state->reason = "TEST";
564			run_script(iface);
565			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
566		}
567		delete_timeout(send_discover, iface);
568		/* We don't request BOOTP addresses */
569		if (type) {
570			/* We used to ARP check here, but that seems to be in
571			 * violation of RFC2131 where it only describes
572			 * DECLINE after REQUEST.
573			 * It also seems that some MS DHCP servers actually
574			 * ignore DECLINE if no REQUEST, ie we decline a
575			 * DISCOVER. */
576			start_request(iface);
577			return;
578		}
579	}
580
581	if (type) {
582		if (type == DHCP_OFFER) {
583			log_dhcp(LOG_INFO, "ignoring offer of",
584			    iface, dhcp, from);
585			return;
586		}
587
588		/* We should only be dealing with acks */
589		if (type != DHCP_ACK) {
590			log_dhcp(LOG_ERR, "not ACK or OFFER",
591			    iface, dhcp, from);
592			return;
593		}
594
595		if (!(ifo->options & DHCPCD_INFORM))
596			log_dhcp(LOG_INFO, "acknowledged", iface, dhcp, from);
597	}
598
599	/* BOOTP could have already assigned this above, so check we still
600	 * have a pointer. */
601	if (*dhcpp) {
602		free(state->offer);
603		state->offer = dhcp;
604		*dhcpp = NULL;
605	}
606
607	lease->frominfo = 0;
608	delete_timeout(NULL, iface);
609
610	/* We now have an offer, so close the DHCP sockets.
611	 * This allows us to safely ARP when broken DHCP servers send an ACK
612	 * follows by an invalid NAK. */
613	close_sockets(iface);
614
615	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_ARP &&
616	    iface->addr.s_addr != state->offer->yiaddr)
617	{
618		/* If the interface already has the address configured
619		 * then we can't ARP for duplicate detection. */
620		addr.s_addr = state->offer->yiaddr;
621		if (has_address(iface->name, &addr, NULL) != 1) {
622			state->claims = 0;
623			state->probes = 0;
624			state->conflicts = 0;
625			state->state = DHS_PROBE;
626			send_arp_probe(iface);
627			return;
628		}
629	}
630
631	bind_interface(iface);
632}
633
634static void
635handle_dhcp_packet(void *arg)
636{
637	struct interface *iface = arg;
638	uint8_t *packet;
639	struct dhcp_message *dhcp = NULL;
640	const uint8_t *pp;
641	ssize_t bytes;
642	struct in_addr from;
643	int i;
644
645	/* We loop through until our buffer is empty.
646	 * The benefit is that if we get >1 DHCP packet in our buffer and
647	 * the first one fails for any reason, we can use the next. */
648	packet = xmalloc(udp_dhcp_len);
649	for(;;) {
650		bytes = get_raw_packet(iface, ETHERTYPE_IP,
651		    packet, udp_dhcp_len);
652		if (bytes == 0 || bytes == -1)
653			break;
654		if (valid_udp_packet(packet, bytes, &from) == -1) {
655			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: invalid UDP packet from %s",
656			    iface->name, inet_ntoa(from));
657			continue;
658		}
659		i = whitelisted_ip(iface->state->options, from.s_addr);
660		if (i == 0) {
661			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
662			    "%s: non whitelisted DHCP packet from %s",
663			    iface->name, inet_ntoa(from));
664			continue;
665		} else if (i != 1 &&
666		    blacklisted_ip(iface->state->options, from.s_addr) == 1)
667		{
668			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
669			    "%s: blacklisted DHCP packet from %s",
670			    iface->name, inet_ntoa(from));
671			continue;
672		}
673		if (iface->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
674		    iface->dst.s_addr != from.s_addr)
675		{
676			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
677			    "%s: server %s is not destination",
678			    iface->name, inet_ntoa(from));
679		}
680		bytes = get_udp_data(&pp, packet);
681		if ((size_t)bytes > sizeof(*dhcp)) {
682			syslog(LOG_ERR,
683			    "%s: packet greater than DHCP size from %s",
684			    iface->name, inet_ntoa(from));
685			continue;
686		}
687		if (!dhcp)
688			dhcp = xzalloc(sizeof(*dhcp));
689		memcpy(dhcp, pp, bytes);
690		if (dhcp->cookie != htonl(MAGIC_COOKIE)) {
691			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: bogus cookie from %s",
692			    iface->name, inet_ntoa(from));
693			continue;
694		}
695		/* Ensure it's the right transaction */
696		if (iface->state->xid != dhcp->xid) {
697			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
698			    "%s: wrong xid 0x%x (expecting 0x%x) from %s",
699			    iface->name, dhcp->xid, iface->state->xid,
700			    inet_ntoa(from));
701			continue;
702		}
703		/* Ensure packet is for us */
704		if (iface->hwlen <= sizeof(dhcp->chaddr) &&
705		    memcmp(dhcp->chaddr, iface->hwaddr, iface->hwlen))
706		{
707			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: xid 0x%x is not for hwaddr %s",
708			    iface->name, dhcp->xid,
709			    hwaddr_ntoa(dhcp->chaddr, sizeof(dhcp->chaddr)));
710			continue;
711		}
712		handle_dhcp(iface, &dhcp, &from);
713		if (iface->raw_fd == -1)
714			break;
715	}
716	free(packet);
717	free(dhcp);
718}
719
720static void
721send_release(struct interface *iface)
722{
723	struct timespec ts;
724
725	if (iface->state->new != NULL &&
726	    iface->state->new->cookie == htonl(MAGIC_COOKIE))
727	{
728		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: releasing lease of %s",
729		    iface->name, inet_ntoa(iface->state->lease.addr));
730		iface->state->xid = dhcp_xid(iface);
731		send_message(iface, DHCP_RELEASE, NULL);
732		/* Give the packet a chance to go before dropping the ip */
733		ts.tv_sec = RELEASE_DELAY_S;
734		ts.tv_nsec = RELEASE_DELAY_NS;
735		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
736		drop_config(iface, "RELEASE");
737	}
738	unlink(iface->leasefile);
739}
740
741void
742send_decline(struct interface *iface)
743{
744	send_message(iface, DHCP_DECLINE, NULL);
745}
746
747static void
748configure_interface1(struct interface *iface)
749{
750	struct if_state *ifs = iface->state;
751	struct if_options *ifo = ifs->options;
752	uint8_t *duid;
753	size_t len = 0, ifl;
754
755	/* Do any platform specific configuration */
756	if_conf(iface);
757
758	if (iface->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT && !(ifo->options & DHCPCD_INFORM))
759		ifo->options |= DHCPCD_STATIC;
760	if (iface->flags & IFF_NOARP ||
761	    ifo->options & (DHCPCD_INFORM | DHCPCD_STATIC))
762		ifo->options &= ~(DHCPCD_ARP | DHCPCD_IPV4LL);
763	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_LINK && carrier_status(iface) == -1)
764		ifo->options &= ~DHCPCD_LINK;
765
766	if (ifo->metric != -1)
767		iface->metric = ifo->metric;
768
769	/* If we haven't specified a ClientID and our hardware address
770	 * length is greater than DHCP_CHADDR_LEN then we enforce a ClientID
771	 * of the hardware address family and the hardware address. */
772	if (iface->hwlen > DHCP_CHADDR_LEN)
773		ifo->options |= DHCPCD_CLIENTID;
774
775	/* Firewire and InfiniBand interfaces require ClientID and
776	 * the broadcast option being set. */
777	switch (iface->family) {
778	case ARPHRD_IEEE1394:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
779	case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND:
780		ifo->options |= DHCPCD_CLIENTID | DHCPCD_BROADCAST;
781		break;
782	}
783
784	free(iface->clientid);
785	iface->clientid = NULL;
786	if (*ifo->clientid) {
787		iface->clientid = xmalloc(ifo->clientid[0] + 1);
788		memcpy(iface->clientid, ifo->clientid, ifo->clientid[0] + 1);
789	} else if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_CLIENTID) {
790		if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_DUID) {
791			duid = xmalloc(DUID_LEN);
792			if ((len = get_duid(duid, iface)) == 0)
793				syslog(LOG_ERR, "get_duid: %m");
794		}
795		if (len > 0) {
796			iface->clientid = xmalloc(len + 6);
797			iface->clientid[0] = len + 5;
798			iface->clientid[1] = 255; /* RFC 4361 */
799			ifl = strlen(iface->name);
800			if (ifl < 5) {
801				memcpy(iface->clientid + 2, iface->name, ifl);
802				if (ifl < 4)
803					memset(iface->clientid + 2 + ifl,
804					    0, 4 - ifl);
805			} else {
806				ifl = htonl(if_nametoindex(iface->name));
807				memcpy(iface->clientid + 2, &ifl, 4);
808			}
809		} else if (len == 0) {
810			len = iface->hwlen + 1;
811			iface->clientid = xmalloc(len + 1);
812			iface->clientid[0] = len;
813			iface->clientid[1] = iface->family;
814			memcpy(iface->clientid + 2, iface->hwaddr,
815			    iface->hwlen);
816		}
817	}
818	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_CLIENTID)
819		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: using ClientID %s", iface->name,
820		    hwaddr_ntoa(iface->clientid + 1, *iface->clientid));
821	else
822		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: using hwaddr %s", iface->name,
823		    hwaddr_ntoa(iface->hwaddr, iface->hwlen));
824}
825
826int
827select_profile(struct interface *iface, const char *profile)
828{
829	struct if_options *ifo;
830	int ret;
831
832	ret = 0;
833	ifo = read_config(cffile, iface->name, iface->ssid, profile);
834	if (ifo == NULL) {
835		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: no profile %s", iface->name, profile);
836		ret = -1;
837		goto exit;
838	}
839	if (profile != NULL) {
840		strlcpy(iface->state->profile, profile,
841		    sizeof(iface->state->profile));
842		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: selected profile %s",
843		    iface->name, profile);
844	} else
845		*iface->state->profile = '\0';
846	free_options(iface->state->options);
847	iface->state->options = ifo;
848
849exit:
850	if (profile)
851		configure_interface1(iface);
852	return ret;
853}
854
855static void
856start_fallback(void *arg)
857{
858	struct interface *iface;
859
860	iface = (struct interface *)arg;
861	select_profile(iface, iface->state->options->fallback);
862	start_interface(iface);
863}
864
865static void
866configure_interface(struct interface *iface, int argc, char **argv)
867{
868	select_profile(iface, NULL);
869	add_options(iface->state->options, argc, argv);
870	configure_interface1(iface);
871}
872
873static void
874handle_carrier(const char *ifname)
875{
876	struct interface *iface;
877	int carrier;
878
879	if (!(options & DHCPCD_LINK))
880		return;
881	for (iface = ifaces; iface; iface = iface->next)
882		if (strcmp(iface->name, ifname) == 0)
883			break;
884	if (!iface || !(iface->state->options->options & DHCPCD_LINK))
885		return;
886	carrier = carrier_status(iface);
887	if (carrier == -1)
888		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: carrier_status: %m", ifname);
889	else if (carrier == 0 || !(iface->flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
890		if (iface->carrier != LINK_DOWN) {
891			iface->carrier = LINK_DOWN;
892			syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: carrier lost", iface->name);
893			close_sockets(iface);
894			delete_timeouts(iface, start_expire, NULL);
895			drop_config(iface, "NOCARRIER");
896		}
897	} else if (carrier == 1 && (iface->flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
898		if (iface->carrier != LINK_UP) {
899			iface->carrier = LINK_UP;
900			syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: carrier acquired", iface->name);
901			if (iface->wireless)
902				getifssid(iface->name, iface->ssid);
903			configure_interface(iface, margc, margv);
904			iface->state->interval = 0;
905			iface->state->reason = "CARRIER";
906			run_script(iface);
907			start_interface(iface);
908		}
909	}
910}
911
912void
913start_discover(void *arg)
914{
915	struct interface *iface = arg;
916	struct if_options *ifo = iface->state->options;
917
918	iface->state->state = DHS_DISCOVER;
919	iface->state->xid = dhcp_xid(iface);
920	delete_timeout(NULL, iface);
921	if (ifo->fallback)
922		add_timeout_sec(ifo->timeout, start_fallback, iface);
923	else if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV4LL &&
924	    !IN_LINKLOCAL(htonl(iface->addr.s_addr)))
925	{
926		if (IN_LINKLOCAL(htonl(iface->state->fail.s_addr)))
927			add_timeout_sec(RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL, start_ipv4ll, iface);
928		else
929			add_timeout_sec(ifo->timeout, start_ipv4ll, iface);
930	}
931	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: broadcasting for a lease", iface->name);
932	send_discover(iface);
933}
934
935void
936start_request(void *arg)
937{
938	struct interface *iface = arg;
939
940	iface->state->state = DHS_REQUEST;
941	send_request(iface);
942}
943
944void
945start_renew(void *arg)
946{
947	struct interface *iface = arg;
948
949	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: renewing lease of %s",
950	    iface->name, inet_ntoa(iface->state->lease.addr));
951	iface->state->state = DHS_RENEW;
952	iface->state->xid = dhcp_xid(iface);
953	send_renew(iface);
954}
955
956void
957start_rebind(void *arg)
958{
959	struct interface *iface = arg;
960
961	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: failed to renew, attempting to rebind",
962	    iface->name);
963	iface->state->state = DHS_REBIND;
964	delete_timeout(send_renew, iface);
965	iface->state->lease.server.s_addr = 0;
966	send_rebind(iface);
967}
968
969static void
970start_timeout(void *arg)
971{
972	struct interface *iface = arg;
973
974	bind_interface(iface);
975	iface->state->interval = 0;
976	start_discover(iface);
977}
978
979static struct dhcp_message *
980dhcp_message_new(struct in_addr *addr, struct in_addr *mask)
981{
982	struct dhcp_message *dhcp;
983	uint8_t *p;
984
985	dhcp = xzalloc(sizeof(*dhcp));
986	dhcp->yiaddr = addr->s_addr;
987	p = dhcp->options;
988	if (mask && mask->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
989		*p++ = DHO_SUBNETMASK;
990		*p++ = sizeof(mask->s_addr);
991		memcpy(p, &mask->s_addr, sizeof(mask->s_addr));
992		p+= sizeof(mask->s_addr);
993	}
994	*p++ = DHO_END;
995	return dhcp;
996}
997
998static int
999handle_3rdparty(struct interface *iface)
1000{
1001	struct if_options *ifo;
1002	struct in_addr addr, net, dst;
1003
1004	ifo = iface->state->options;
1005	if (ifo->req_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
1006		return 0;
1007
1008	if (get_address(iface->name, &addr, &net, &dst) == 1)
1009		handle_ifa(RTM_NEWADDR, iface->name, &addr, &net, &dst);
1010	else {
1011		syslog(LOG_INFO,
1012		    "%s: waiting for 3rd party to configure IP address",
1013		    iface->name);
1014		iface->state->reason = "3RDPARTY";
1015		run_script(iface);
1016	}
1017	return 1;
1018}
1019
1020static void
1021start_static(struct interface *iface)
1022{
1023	struct if_options *ifo;
1024
1025	if (handle_3rdparty(iface))
1026		return;
1027	ifo = iface->state->options;
1028	iface->state->offer =
1029	    dhcp_message_new(&ifo->req_addr, &ifo->req_mask);
1030	delete_timeout(NULL, iface);
1031	bind_interface(iface);
1032}
1033
1034static void
1035start_inform(struct interface *iface)
1036{
1037	if (handle_3rdparty(iface))
1038		return;
1039
1040	if (options & DHCPCD_TEST) {
1041		iface->addr.s_addr = iface->state->options->req_addr.s_addr;
1042		iface->net.s_addr = iface->state->options->req_mask.s_addr;
1043	} else {
1044		iface->state->options->options |= DHCPCD_STATIC;
1045		start_static(iface);
1046	}
1047
1048	iface->state->state = DHS_INFORM;
1049	iface->state->xid = dhcp_xid(iface);
1050	send_inform(iface);
1051}
1052
1053void
1054start_reboot(struct interface *iface)
1055{
1056	struct if_options *ifo = iface->state->options;
1057
1058	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_LINK && iface->carrier == LINK_DOWN) {
1059		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: waiting for carrier", iface->name);
1060		return;
1061	}
1062	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_STATIC) {
1063		start_static(iface);
1064		return;
1065	}
1066	if (ifo->reboot == 0 || iface->state->offer == NULL) {
1067		start_discover(iface);
1068		return;
1069	}
1070	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_INFORM) {
1071		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: informing address of %s",
1072		    iface->name, inet_ntoa(iface->state->lease.addr));
1073	} else if (iface->state->offer->cookie == 0) {
1074		if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV4LL) {
1075			iface->state->claims = 0;
1076			send_arp_announce(iface);
1077		} else
1078			start_discover(iface);
1079		return;
1080	} else {
1081		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: rebinding lease of %s",
1082		    iface->name, inet_ntoa(iface->state->lease.addr));
1083	}
1084	iface->state->state = DHS_REBOOT;
1085	iface->state->xid = dhcp_xid(iface);
1086	iface->state->lease.server.s_addr = 0;
1087	delete_timeout(NULL, iface);
1088	if (ifo->fallback)
1089		add_timeout_sec(ifo->reboot, start_fallback, iface);
1090	else if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_LASTLEASE &&
1091	    iface->state->lease.frominfo)
1092		add_timeout_sec(ifo->reboot, start_timeout, iface);
1093	else if (!(ifo->options & DHCPCD_INFORM &&
1094		options & (DHCPCD_MASTER | DHCPCD_DAEMONISED)))
1095		add_timeout_sec(ifo->reboot, start_expire, iface);
1096	/* Don't bother ARP checking as the server could NAK us first. */
1097	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_INFORM)
1098		send_inform(iface);
1099	else
1100		send_request(iface);
1101}
1102
1103void
1104start_interface(void *arg)
1105{
1106	struct interface *iface = arg;
1107	struct if_options *ifo = iface->state->options;
1108	struct stat st;
1109	struct timeval now;
1110	uint32_t l;
1111	int nolease;
1112
1113	handle_carrier(iface->name);
1114	if (iface->carrier == LINK_DOWN) {
1115		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: waiting for carrier", iface->name);
1116		return;
1117	}
1118
1119	iface->start_uptime = uptime();
1120	free(iface->state->offer);
1121	iface->state->offer = NULL;
1122
1123	if (iface->state->arping_index < ifo->arping_len) {
1124		start_arping(iface);
1125		return;
1126	}
1127	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_STATIC) {
1128		start_static(iface);
1129		return;
1130	}
1131	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_INFORM) {
1132		start_inform(iface);
1133		return;
1134	}
1135	if (iface->hwlen == 0 && ifo->clientid[0] == '\0') {
1136		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: needs a clientid to configure",
1137		    iface->name);
1138		drop_config(iface, "FAIL");
1139		close_sockets(iface);
1140		delete_timeout(NULL, iface);
1141		return;
1142	}
1143	/* We don't want to read the old lease if we NAK an old test */
1144	nolease = iface->state->offer && options & DHCPCD_TEST;
1145	if (!nolease)
1146		iface->state->offer = read_lease(iface);
1147	if (iface->state->offer) {
1148		get_lease(&iface->state->lease, iface->state->offer);
1149		iface->state->lease.frominfo = 1;
1150		if (iface->state->offer->cookie == 0) {
1151			if (iface->state->offer->yiaddr ==
1152			    iface->addr.s_addr)
1153			{
1154				free(iface->state->offer);
1155				iface->state->offer = NULL;
1156			}
1157		} else if (iface->state->lease.leasetime != ~0U &&
1158		    stat(iface->leasefile, &st) == 0)
1159		{
1160			/* Offset lease times and check expiry */
1161			gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1162			if ((time_t)iface->state->lease.leasetime <
1163			    (time_t)(now.tv_sec - st.st_mtime))
1164			{
1165				syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
1166				    "%s: discarding expired lease",
1167				    iface->name);
1168				free(iface->state->offer);
1169				iface->state->offer = NULL;
1170				iface->state->lease.addr.s_addr = 0;
1171			} else {
1172				l = now.tv_sec - st.st_mtime;
1173				iface->state->lease.leasetime -= l;
1174				iface->state->lease.renewaltime -= l;
1175				iface->state->lease.rebindtime -= l;
1176			}
1177		}
1178	}
1179	if (iface->state->offer == NULL)
1180		start_discover(iface);
1181	else if (iface->state->offer->cookie == 0 &&
1182	    iface->state->options->options & DHCPCD_IPV4LL)
1183		start_ipv4ll(iface);
1184	else
1185		start_reboot(iface);
1186}
1187
1188static void
1189init_state(struct interface *iface, int argc, char **argv)
1190{
1191	struct if_state *ifs;
1192
1193	if (iface->state)
1194		ifs = iface->state;
1195	else
1196		ifs = iface->state = xzalloc(sizeof(*ifs));
1197
1198	ifs->state = DHS_INIT;
1199	ifs->reason = "PREINIT";
1200	ifs->nakoff = 1;
1201	configure_interface(iface, argc, argv);
1202	if (!(options & DHCPCD_TEST))
1203		run_script(iface);
1204	/* We need to drop the leasefile so that start_interface
1205	 * doesn't load it. */
1206	if (ifs->options->options & DHCPCD_REQUEST)
1207		unlink(iface->leasefile);
1208
1209	if (ifs->options->options & DHCPCD_LINK) {
1210		switch (carrier_status(iface)) {
1211		case 0:
1212			iface->carrier = LINK_DOWN;
1213			ifs->reason = "NOCARRIER";
1214			break;
1215		case 1:
1216			iface->carrier = LINK_UP;
1217			ifs->reason = "CARRIER";
1218			break;
1219		default:
1220			iface->carrier = LINK_UNKNOWN;
1221			return;
1222		}
1223		if (!(options & DHCPCD_TEST))
1224			run_script(iface);
1225	} else
1226		iface->carrier = LINK_UNKNOWN;
1227}
1228
1229void
1230handle_interface(int action, const char *ifname)
1231{
1232	struct interface *ifs, *ifp, *ifn, *ifl = NULL;
1233	const char * const argv[] = { ifname };
1234	int i;
1235
1236	if (action == -1) {
1237		ifp = find_interface(ifname);
1238		if (ifp != NULL)
1239			stop_interface(ifp);
1240		return;
1241	} else if (action == 0) {
1242		handle_carrier(ifname);
1243		return;
1244	}
1245
1246	/* If running off an interface list, check it's in it. */
1247	if (ifc) {
1248		for (i = 0; i < ifc; i++)
1249			if (strcmp(ifv[i], ifname) == 0)
1250				break;
1251		if (i >= ifc)
1252			return;
1253	}
1254
1255	ifs = discover_interfaces(-1, UNCONST(argv));
1256	for (ifp = ifs; ifp; ifp = ifp->next) {
1257		if (strcmp(ifp->name, ifname) != 0)
1258			continue;
1259		/* Check if we already have the interface */
1260		for (ifn = ifaces; ifn; ifn = ifn->next) {
1261			if (strcmp(ifn->name, ifp->name) == 0)
1262				break;
1263			ifl = ifn;
1264		}
1265		if (ifn) {
1266			/* The flags and hwaddr could have changed */
1267			ifn->flags = ifp->flags;
1268			ifn->hwlen = ifp->hwlen;
1269			if (ifp->hwlen != 0)
1270				memcpy(ifn->hwaddr, ifp->hwaddr, ifn->hwlen);
1271		} else {
1272			if (ifl)
1273				ifl->next = ifp;
1274			else
1275				ifaces = ifp;
1276		}
1277		init_state(ifp, 0, NULL);
1278		start_interface(ifp);
1279	}
1280}
1281
1282#ifdef RTM_CHGADDR
1283void
1284handle_hwaddr(const char *ifname, unsigned char *hwaddr, size_t hwlen)
1285{
1286	struct interface *ifp;
1287	struct if_options *ifo;
1288
1289	for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next)
1290		if (strcmp(ifp->name, ifname) == 0 && ifp->hwlen <= hwlen) {
1291			ifo = ifp->state->options;
1292			if (!(ifo->options &
1293			    (DHCPCD_INFORM | DHCPCD_STATIC | DHCPCD_CLIENTID))
1294	    		    && ifp->state->new != NULL &&
1295			    ifp->state->new->cookie == htonl(MAGIC_COOKIE))
1296			{
1297				syslog(LOG_INFO,
1298				    "%s: expiring for new hardware address",
1299				    ifp->name);
1300				drop_config(ifp, "EXPIRE");
1301			}
1302			memcpy(ifp->hwaddr, hwaddr, hwlen);
1303			ifp->hwlen = hwlen;
1304			if (!(ifo->options &
1305			    (DHCPCD_INFORM | DHCPCD_STATIC | DHCPCD_CLIENTID)))
1306			{
1307				syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: using hwaddr %s",
1308				    ifp->name,
1309		    		    hwaddr_ntoa(ifp->hwaddr, ifp->hwlen));
1310				ifp->state->interval = 0;
1311				ifp->state->nakoff = 1;
1312				start_interface(ifp);
1313			}
1314		}
1315	free(hwaddr);
1316}
1317#endif
1318
1319void
1320handle_ifa(int type, const char *ifname,
1321    struct in_addr *addr, struct in_addr *net, struct in_addr *dst)
1322{
1323	struct interface *ifp;
1324	struct if_options *ifo;
1325	int i;
1326
1327	if (addr->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1328		return;
1329	for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next)
1330		if (strcmp(ifp->name, ifname) == 0)
1331			break;
1332	if (ifp == NULL)
1333		return;
1334	ifo = ifp->state->options;
1335	if ((ifo->options & (DHCPCD_INFORM | DHCPCD_STATIC)) == 0 ||
1336	    ifo->req_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
1337		return;
1338
1339	switch (type) {
1340	case RTM_DELADDR:
1341		if (ifp->state->new &&
1342		    ifp->state->new->yiaddr == addr->s_addr)
1343			drop_config(ifp, "EXPIRE");
1344		break;
1345	case RTM_NEWADDR:
1346		free(ifp->state->old);
1347		ifp->state->old = ifp->state->new;
1348		ifp->state->new = dhcp_message_new(addr, net);
1349		ifp->dst.s_addr = dst ? dst->s_addr : INADDR_ANY;
1350		if (dst) {
1351			for (i = 1; i < 255; i++)
1352				if (i != DHO_ROUTER &&
1353				    has_option_mask(ifo->dstmask, i))
1354					dhcp_message_add_addr(
1355						ifp->state->new,
1356						i, *dst);
1357		}
1358		ifp->state->reason = "STATIC";
1359		build_routes();
1360		run_script(ifp);
1361		if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_INFORM) {
1362			ifp->state->state = DHS_INFORM;
1363			ifp->state->xid = dhcp_xid(ifp);
1364			ifp->state->lease.server.s_addr =
1365			    dst ? dst->s_addr : INADDR_ANY;
1366			ifp->addr = *addr;
1367			ifp->net = *net;
1368			send_inform(ifp);
1369		}
1370		break;
1371	}
1372}
1373
1374/* ARGSUSED */
1375static void
1376handle_link(_unused void *arg)
1377{
1378	if (manage_link(linkfd) == -1)
1379		syslog(LOG_ERR, "manage_link: %m");
1380}
1381
1382static void
1383if_reboot(struct interface *iface, int argc, char **argv)
1384{
1385	const struct if_options *ifo;
1386	int opt;
1387
1388	ifo = iface->state->options;
1389	opt = ifo->options;
1390	configure_interface(iface, argc, argv);
1391	ifo = iface->state->options;
1392	iface->state->interval = 0;
1393	if ((ifo->options & (DHCPCD_INFORM | DHCPCD_STATIC) &&
1394		iface->addr.s_addr != ifo->req_addr.s_addr) ||
1395	    (opt & (DHCPCD_INFORM | DHCPCD_STATIC) &&
1396		!(ifo->options & (DHCPCD_INFORM | DHCPCD_STATIC))))
1397	{
1398		drop_config(iface, "EXPIRE");
1399	} else {
1400		free(iface->state->offer);
1401		iface->state->offer = NULL;
1402	}
1403	start_interface(iface);
1404}
1405
1406static void
1407reconf_reboot(int action, int argc, char **argv, int oi)
1408{
1409	struct interface *ifl, *ifn, *ifp, *ifs, *ift;
1410
1411	ifs = discover_interfaces(argc - oi, argv + oi);
1412	if (ifs == NULL)
1413		return;
1414
1415	/* Remove any old interfaces */
1416	if (ifaces) {
1417		for (ifl = NULL; ifl != ifaces;) {
1418			/* Work our way backwards */
1419			for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next)
1420				if (ifp->next == ifl) {
1421					ifl = ifp;
1422					break;
1423				}
1424			for (ifn = ifs; ifn; ifn = ifn->next)
1425				if (strcmp(ifn->name, ifp->name) == 0)
1426					break;
1427			if (ifn == NULL) {
1428				ifl = ifp->next;
1429				stop_interface(ifp);
1430			}
1431		}
1432	}
1433
1434	for (ifp = ifs; ifp && (ift = ifp->next, 1); ifp = ift) {
1435		ifl = NULL;
1436		for (ifn = ifaces; ifn; ifn = ifn->next) {
1437			if (strcmp(ifn->name, ifp->name) == 0)
1438				break;
1439			ifl = ifn;
1440		}
1441		if (ifn) {
1442			if (action)
1443				if_reboot(ifn, argc, argv);
1444			else if (ifn->state->new)
1445				configure(ifn);
1446			free_interface(ifp);
1447		} else {
1448			ifp->next = NULL;
1449			init_state(ifp, argc, argv);
1450			start_interface(ifp);
1451			if (ifl)
1452				ifl->next = ifp;
1453			else
1454				ifaces = ifp;
1455		}
1456	}
1457
1458	sort_interfaces();
1459}
1460
1461/* ARGSUSED */
1462static void
1463handle_signal(_unused void *arg)
1464{
1465	struct interface *ifp, *ifl;
1466	struct if_options *ifo;
1467	int sig = signal_read();
1468	int do_release, do_rebind, i;
1469
1470	do_rebind = do_release = 0;
1471	switch (sig) {
1472	case SIGINT:
1473		syslog(LOG_INFO, "received SIGINT, stopping");
1474		break;
1475	case SIGTERM:
1476		syslog(LOG_INFO, "received SIGTERM, stopping");
1477		break;
1478	case SIGALRM:
1479#ifdef ANDROID
1480		syslog(LOG_INFO, "received SIGALRM, renewing");
1481		for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next) {
1482			start_renew(ifp);
1483		}
1484#else
1485		syslog(LOG_INFO, "received SIGALRM, rebinding");
1486		for (i = 0; i < ifac; i++)
1487			free(ifav[i]);
1488		free(ifav);
1489		ifav = NULL;
1490		ifac = 0;
1491		for (i = 0; i < ifdc; i++)
1492			free(ifdv[i]);
1493		free(ifdv);
1494		ifdc = 0;
1495		ifdv = NULL;
1496		ifo = read_config(cffile, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1497		add_options(ifo, margc, margv);
1498		/* We need to preserve these two options. */
1499		if (options & DHCPCD_MASTER)
1500			ifo->options |= DHCPCD_MASTER;
1501		if (options & DHCPCD_DAEMONISED)
1502			ifo->options |= DHCPCD_DAEMONISED;
1503		options = ifo->options;
1504		free_options(ifo);
1505		reconf_reboot(1, 0, NULL, 0);
1506#endif
1507		return;
1508	case SIGHUP:
1509		syslog(LOG_INFO, "received SIGHUP, releasing");
1510		do_release = 1;
1511		break;
1512	case SIGUSR1:
1513		syslog(LOG_INFO, "received SIGUSR, reconfiguring");
1514		for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next)
1515			if (ifp->state->new)
1516				configure(ifp);
1517		return;
1518	case SIGPIPE:
1519		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "received SIGPIPE");
1520		return;
1521	default:
1522		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1523		    "received signal %d, but don't know what to do with it",
1524		    sig);
1525		return;
1526	}
1527
1528	if (options & DHCPCD_TEST)
1529		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1530
1531	/* As drop_config could re-arrange the order, we do it like this. */
1532	for (;;) {
1533		/* Be sane and drop the last config first */
1534		ifl = NULL;
1535		for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next) {
1536			if (ifp->next == NULL)
1537				break;
1538			ifl = ifp;
1539		}
1540		if (ifp == NULL)
1541			break;
1542		if (ifp->carrier != LINK_DOWN &&
1543		    (do_release ||
1544			ifp->state->options->options & DHCPCD_RELEASE))
1545			send_release(ifp);
1546		stop_interface(ifp);
1547	}
1548	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1549}
1550
1551int
1552handle_args(struct fd_list *fd, int argc, char **argv)
1553{
1554	struct interface *ifp;
1555	int do_exit = 0, do_release = 0, do_reboot = 0, do_reconf = 0;
1556	int opt, oi = 0;
1557	ssize_t len;
1558	size_t l;
1559	struct iovec iov[2];
1560	char *tmp, *p;
1561
1562	if (fd != NULL) {
1563		/* Special commands for our control socket */
1564		if (strcmp(*argv, "--version") == 0) {
1565			len = strlen(VERSION) + 1;
1566			iov[0].iov_base = &len;
1567			iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(ssize_t);
1568			iov[1].iov_base = UNCONST(VERSION);
1569			iov[1].iov_len = len;
1570			if (writev(fd->fd, iov, 2) == -1) {
1571				syslog(LOG_ERR, "writev: %m");
1572				return -1;
1573			}
1574			return 0;
1575		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "--getconfigfile") == 0) {
1576			len = strlen(cffile ? cffile : CONFIG) + 1;
1577			iov[0].iov_base = &len;
1578			iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(ssize_t);
1579			iov[1].iov_base = cffile ? cffile : UNCONST(CONFIG);
1580			iov[1].iov_len = len;
1581			if (writev(fd->fd, iov, 2) == -1) {
1582				syslog(LOG_ERR, "writev: %m");
1583				return -1;
1584			}
1585			return 0;
1586		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "--getinterfaces") == 0) {
1587			len = 0;
1588			if (argc == 1) {
1589				for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next)
1590					len++;
1591				len = write(fd->fd, &len, sizeof(len));
1592				if (len != sizeof(len))
1593					return -1;
1594				for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next)
1595					send_interface(fd->fd, ifp);
1596				return 0;
1597			}
1598			opt = 0;
1599			while (argv[++opt] != NULL) {
1600				for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next)
1601					if (strcmp(argv[opt], ifp->name) == 0)
1602						len++;
1603			}
1604			len = write(fd->fd, &len, sizeof(len));
1605			if (len != sizeof(len))
1606				return -1;
1607			opt = 0;
1608			while (argv[++opt] != NULL) {
1609				for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next)
1610					if (strcmp(argv[opt], ifp->name) == 0)
1611						send_interface(fd->fd, ifp);
1612			}
1613			return 0;
1614		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "--listen") == 0) {
1615			fd->listener = 1;
1616			return 0;
1617		}
1618	}
1619
1620	/* Log the command */
1621	len = 0;
1622	for (opt = 0; opt < argc; opt++)
1623		len += strlen(argv[opt]) + 1;
1624	tmp = p = xmalloc(len + 1);
1625	for (opt = 0; opt < argc; opt++) {
1626		l = strlen(argv[opt]);
1627		strlcpy(p, argv[opt], l + 1);
1628		p += l;
1629		*p++ = ' ';
1630	}
1631	*--p = '\0';
1632	syslog(LOG_INFO, "control command: %s", tmp);
1633	free(tmp);
1634
1635	optind = 0;
1636	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, IF_OPTS, cf_options, &oi)) != -1)
1637	{
1638		switch (opt) {
1639		case 'g':
1640			do_reconf = 1;
1641			break;
1642		case 'k':
1643			do_release = 1;
1644			break;
1645		case 'n':
1646			do_reboot = 1;
1647			break;
1648		case 'x':
1649			do_exit = 1;
1650			break;
1651		}
1652	}
1653
1654	/* We need at least one interface */
1655	if (optind == argc) {
1656		syslog(LOG_ERR, "handle_args: no interface");
1657		return -1;
1658	}
1659
1660	if (do_release || do_exit) {
1661		for (oi = optind; oi < argc; oi++) {
1662			for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next)
1663				if (strcmp(ifp->name, argv[oi]) == 0)
1664					break;
1665			if (!ifp)
1666				continue;
1667			if (do_release)
1668				ifp->state->options->options |= DHCPCD_RELEASE;
1669			if (ifp->state->options->options & DHCPCD_RELEASE &&
1670			    ifp->carrier != LINK_DOWN)
1671				send_release(ifp);
1672			stop_interface(ifp);
1673		}
1674		return 0;
1675	}
1676
1677	reconf_reboot(do_reboot, argc, argv, optind);
1678	return 0;
1679}
1680
1681void
1682open_sockets(struct interface *iface)
1683{
1684	if (iface->raw_fd == -1) {
1685		if (open_socket(iface, ETHERTYPE_IP) == -1)
1686			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: open_socket: %m", iface->name);
1687		else
1688			add_event(iface->raw_fd, handle_dhcp_packet, iface);
1689	}
1690	if (iface->udp_fd == -1 &&
1691	    iface->addr.s_addr != 0 &&
1692	    iface->state->new != NULL &&
1693	    (iface->state->new->cookie == htonl(MAGIC_COOKIE) ||
1694	    iface->state->options->options & DHCPCD_INFORM))
1695	{
1696		if (open_udp_socket(iface) == -1 && errno != EADDRINUSE)
1697			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: open_udp_socket: %m", iface->name);
1698	}
1699}
1700
1701void
1702close_sockets(struct interface *iface)
1703{
1704	if (iface->arp_fd != -1) {
1705		delete_event(iface->arp_fd);
1706		close(iface->arp_fd);
1707		iface->arp_fd = -1;
1708	}
1709	if (iface->raw_fd != -1) {
1710		delete_event(iface->raw_fd);
1711		close(iface->raw_fd);
1712		iface->raw_fd = -1;
1713	}
1714	if (iface->udp_fd != -1) {
1715		/* we don't listen to events on the udp */
1716		close(iface->udp_fd);
1717		iface->udp_fd = -1;
1718	}
1719}
1720
1721#ifdef ANDROID
1722void switchUser(void)
1723{
1724	gid_t groups[] = { AID_INET, AID_SHELL };
1725	struct __user_cap_header_struct header;
1726	struct __user_cap_data_struct cap;
1727
1728	setgroups(sizeof(groups)/sizeof(groups[0]), groups);
1729
1730	prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
1731
1732	setgid(AID_DHCP);
1733	setuid(AID_DHCP);
1734	header.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
1735	header.pid = 0;
1736	cap.effective = cap.permitted =
1737		(1 << CAP_NET_ADMIN) | (1 << CAP_NET_RAW) |
1738		(1 << CAP_NET_BROADCAST) | (1 << CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE);
1739	cap.inheritable = 0;
1740	capset(&header, &cap);
1741}
1742#endif /* ANDROID */
1743
1744int
1745main(int argc, char **argv)
1746{
1747	struct interface *iface;
1748	int opt, oi = 0, signal_fd, sig = 0, i, control_fd;
1749	size_t len;
1750	pid_t pid;
1751	struct timespec ts;
1752
1753#ifdef ANDROID
1754	/* Reuse system properties for a p2p interface */
1755	char p2p_interface[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
1756	switchUser();
1757#endif
1758	closefrom(3);
1759	openlog(PACKAGE, LOG_PERROR | LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
1760	setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
1761
1762	/* Test for --help and --version */
1763	if (argc > 1) {
1764		if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0) {
1765			usage();
1766			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1767		} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0) {
1768			printf(""PACKAGE" "VERSION"\n%s\n", copyright);
1769			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1770		}
1771	}
1772
1773	i = 0;
1774	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, IF_OPTS, cf_options, &oi)) != -1)
1775	{
1776		switch (opt) {
1777		case 'f':
1778			cffile = optarg;
1779			break;
1780		case 'g':
1781			sig = SIGUSR1;
1782			break;
1783		case 'k':
1784			sig = SIGHUP;
1785			break;
1786		case 'n':
1787			sig = SIGALRM;
1788			break;
1789		case 'x':
1790			sig = SIGTERM;
1791			break;
1792		case 'T':
1793			i = 1;
1794			break;
1795		case 'U':
1796			i = 2;
1797			break;
1798		case 'a':
1799			avoid_routes = 1;
1800			break;
1801		case 'V':
1802			print_options();
1803			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1804		case '?':
1805			usage();
1806			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1807		}
1808	}
1809
1810	margv = argv;
1811	margc = argc;
1812	if_options = read_config(cffile, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1813	opt = add_options(if_options, argc, argv);
1814	if (opt != 1) {
1815		if (opt == 0)
1816			usage();
1817		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1818	}
1819	options = if_options->options;
1820	if (i != 0) {
1821		if (i == 1)
1822			options |= DHCPCD_TEST;
1823		else
1824			options |= DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE;
1825		options |= DHCPCD_PERSISTENT;
1826		options &= ~DHCPCD_DAEMONISE;
1827	}
1828
1829#ifdef THERE_IS_NO_FORK
1830	options &= ~DHCPCD_DAEMONISE;
1831#endif
1832
1833	if (options & DHCPCD_DEBUG)
1834		setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));
1835	if (options & DHCPCD_QUIET)
1836		close(STDERR_FILENO);
1837
1838	if (!(options & (DHCPCD_TEST | DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE))) {
1839		/* If we have any other args, we should run as a single dhcpcd
1840		 *  instance for that interface. */
1841		len = strlen(PIDFILE) + IF_NAMESIZE + 2;
1842		pidfile = xmalloc(len);
1843		if (optind == argc - 1)
1844			snprintf(pidfile, len, PIDFILE, "-", argv[optind]);
1845		else {
1846			snprintf(pidfile, len, PIDFILE, "", "");
1847			options |= DHCPCD_MASTER;
1848		}
1849	}
1850
1851	if (chdir("/") == -1)
1852		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir `/': %m");
1853	atexit(cleanup);
1854
1855	if (options & DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE) {
1856		if (optind != argc - 1) {
1857			syslog(LOG_ERR, "dumplease requires an interface");
1858			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1859		}
1860		ifaces = iface = xzalloc(sizeof(*iface));
1861		strlcpy(iface->name, argv[optind], sizeof(iface->name));
1862		snprintf(iface->leasefile, sizeof(iface->leasefile),
1863		    LEASEFILE, iface->name);
1864		iface->state = xzalloc(sizeof(*iface->state));
1865		iface->state->options = xzalloc(sizeof(*iface->state->options));
1866		strlcpy(iface->state->options->script, if_options->script,
1867		    sizeof(iface->state->options->script));
1868		iface->state->new = read_lease(iface);
1869		if (iface->state->new == NULL && errno == ENOENT) {
1870			strlcpy(iface->leasefile, argv[optind],
1871			    sizeof(iface->leasefile));
1872			iface->state->new = read_lease(iface);
1873		}
1874		if (iface->state->new == NULL) {
1875			if (errno == ENOENT)
1876				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: no lease to dump",
1877				    iface->name);
1878			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1879		}
1880		iface->state->reason = "DUMP";
1881		run_script(iface);
1882		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1883	}
1884
1885	if (!(options & (DHCPCD_MASTER | DHCPCD_TEST))) {
1886		control_fd = open_control();
1887		if (control_fd != -1) {
1888			syslog(LOG_INFO,
1889			    "sending commands to master dhcpcd process");
1890			i = send_control(argc, argv);
1891			if (i > 0) {
1892				syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "send OK");
1893				exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1894			} else {
1895				syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to send commands");
1896				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1897			}
1898		} else {
1899			if (errno != ENOENT)
1900				syslog(LOG_ERR, "open_control: %m");
1901		}
1902	}
1903
1904#ifndef ANDROID
1905	/* android runs us as user "dhcp" */
1906	if (geteuid())
1907		syslog(LOG_WARNING,
1908		    PACKAGE " will not work correctly unless run as root");
1909#endif
1910	if (sig != 0) {
1911#ifdef ANDROID
1912		char pidpropname[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
1913		char pidpropval[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
1914
1915		if (optind != argc - 1) {
1916			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Android requires an interface");
1917			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1918		}
1919
1920		if (strncmp(argv[optind], "p2p", 3) == 0) {
1921			strncpy(p2p_interface, "p2p", sizeof(p2p_interface));
1922		} else {
1923			strncpy(p2p_interface, argv[optind], sizeof(p2p_interface));
1924		}
1925
1926		if (snprintf(pidpropname,
1927			     sizeof(pidpropname),
1928			     "dhcp.%s.pid", p2p_interface) >= PROPERTY_KEY_MAX)
1929			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1930		property_get(pidpropname, pidpropval, NULL);
1931		if (strlen(pidpropval) == 0)
1932			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1933		pid = atoi(pidpropval);
1934#else
1935		pid = read_pid();
1936#endif
1937		if (pid != 0)
1938			syslog(LOG_INFO, "sending signal %d to pid %d",
1939			    sig, pid);
1940		if (pid == 0 || kill(pid, sig) != 0) {
1941			if (sig != SIGALRM)
1942				syslog(LOG_ERR, ""PACKAGE" not running");
1943			if (pid != 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
1944				syslog(LOG_ERR, "kill: %m");
1945				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1946			}
1947			unlink(pidfile);
1948			if (sig != SIGALRM)
1949				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1950		} else {
1951			if (sig == SIGALRM)
1952				exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1953			/* Spin until it exits */
1954			syslog(LOG_INFO, "waiting for pid %d to exit", pid);
1955			ts.tv_sec = 0;
1956			ts.tv_nsec = 100000000; /* 10th of a second */
1957			for(i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
1958				nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
1959				if (read_pid() == 0)
1960					exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1961			}
1962			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pid %d failed to exit", pid);
1963			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1964		}
1965	}
1966
1967	if (!(options & DHCPCD_TEST)) {
1968#ifdef ANDROID
1969		char pidpropname[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
1970		char pidpropval[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
1971#endif
1972#ifndef ANDROID
1973		if ((pid = read_pid()) > 0 &&
1974		    kill(pid, 0) == 0)
1975		{
1976			syslog(LOG_ERR, ""PACKAGE
1977			    " already running on pid %d (%s)",
1978			    pid, pidfile);
1979			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1980		}
1981
1982		/* Ensure we have the needed directories */
1983		if (mkdir(RUNDIR, 0755) == -1 && errno != EEXIST) {
1984			syslog(LOG_ERR, "mkdir `%s': %m", RUNDIR);
1985			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1986		}
1987		if (mkdir(DBDIR, 0755) == -1 && errno != EEXIST) {
1988			syslog(LOG_ERR, "mkdir `%s': %m", DBDIR);
1989			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1990		}
1991#endif
1992		pidfd = open(pidfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_NONBLOCK, 0664);
1993		if (pidfd == -1) {
1994			syslog(LOG_ERR, "open `%s': %m", pidfile);
1995			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1996		}
1997		/* Lock the file so that only one instance of dhcpcd runs
1998		 * on an interface */
1999		if (flock(pidfd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) == -1) {
2000			syslog(LOG_ERR, "flock `%s': %m", pidfile);
2001			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2002		}
2003		if (set_cloexec(pidfd) == -1)
2004			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2005#ifdef ANDROID
2006		if (optind != argc - 1) {
2007			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Android requires an interface");
2008			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2009		}
2010
2011		if (strncmp(argv[optind], "p2p", 3) == 0) {
2012			strncpy(p2p_interface, "p2p", sizeof(p2p_interface));
2013		} else {
2014			strncpy(p2p_interface, argv[optind], sizeof(p2p_interface));
2015		}
2016
2017		if (snprintf(pidpropname,
2018			     sizeof(pidpropname),
2019			     "dhcp.%s.pid", p2p_interface) >= PROPERTY_KEY_MAX)
2020			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2021		if (snprintf(pidpropval, sizeof(pidpropval), "%d", getpid()) >= PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX)
2022			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2023		property_set(pidpropname, pidpropval);
2024#else
2025		writepid(pidfd, getpid());
2026#endif
2027	}
2028
2029	syslog(LOG_INFO, "version " VERSION " starting");
2030
2031	if ((signal_fd = signal_init()) == -1)
2032		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2033	if (signal_setup() == -1)
2034		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2035	add_event(signal_fd, handle_signal, NULL);
2036
2037	if (options & DHCPCD_MASTER) {
2038		if (start_control() == -1) {
2039			syslog(LOG_ERR, "start_control: %m");
2040			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2041		}
2042	}
2043
2044	if (init_sockets() == -1) {
2045		syslog(LOG_ERR, "init_socket: %m");
2046		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2047	}
2048	if (if_options->options & DHCPCD_LINK) {
2049		linkfd = open_link_socket();
2050		if (linkfd == -1)
2051			syslog(LOG_ERR, "open_link_socket: %m");
2052		else
2053			add_event(linkfd, handle_link, NULL);
2054	}
2055
2056	ifc = argc - optind;
2057	ifv = argv + optind;
2058
2059	/* When running dhcpcd against a single interface, we need to retain
2060	 * the old behaviour of waiting for an IP address */
2061	if (ifc == 1)
2062		options |= DHCPCD_WAITIP;
2063
2064	ifaces = discover_interfaces(ifc, ifv);
2065	for (i = 0; i < ifc; i++) {
2066		for (iface = ifaces; iface; iface = iface->next)
2067			if (strcmp(iface->name, ifv[i]) == 0)
2068				break;
2069		if (!iface)
2070			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: interface not found or invalid",
2071			    ifv[i]);
2072	}
2073	if (!ifaces) {
2074		if (ifc == 0)
2075			syslog(LOG_ERR, "no valid interfaces found");
2076		else
2077			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2078		if (!(options & DHCPCD_LINK)) {
2079			syslog(LOG_ERR,
2080			    "aborting as link detection is disabled");
2081			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2082		}
2083	}
2084
2085	if (options & DHCPCD_BACKGROUND)
2086		daemonise();
2087
2088	opt = 0;
2089	for (iface = ifaces; iface; iface = iface->next) {
2090		init_state(iface, argc, argv);
2091		if (iface->carrier != LINK_DOWN)
2092			opt = 1;
2093	}
2094
2095	if (!(options & DHCPCD_BACKGROUND)) {
2096		/* If we don't have a carrier, we may have to wait for a second
2097		 * before one becomes available if we brought an interface up. */
2098		if (opt == 0 &&
2099		    options & DHCPCD_LINK &&
2100		    options & DHCPCD_WAITUP &&
2101		    !(options & DHCPCD_WAITIP))
2102		{
2103			ts.tv_sec = 1;
2104			ts.tv_nsec = 0;
2105			nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
2106			for (iface = ifaces; iface; iface = iface->next) {
2107				handle_carrier(iface->name);
2108				if (iface->carrier != LINK_DOWN) {
2109					opt = 1;
2110					break;
2111				}
2112			}
2113		}
2114		if (opt == 0 &&
2115		    options & DHCPCD_LINK &&
2116		    !(options & DHCPCD_WAITIP))
2117		{
2118			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "no interfaces have a carrier");
2119			daemonise();
2120		} else if (if_options->timeout > 0) {
2121			if (options & DHCPCD_IPV4LL)
2122				options |= DHCPCD_TIMEOUT_IPV4LL;
2123			add_timeout_sec(if_options->timeout,
2124			    handle_exit_timeout, NULL);
2125		}
2126	}
2127	free_options(if_options);
2128	if_options = NULL;
2129
2130	sort_interfaces();
2131	for (iface = ifaces; iface; iface = iface->next)
2132		add_timeout_sec(0, start_interface, iface);
2133
2134	start_eloop();
2135	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
2136}
2137