Activity.java revision 5e0d59547c4042037e23a42ba4e2521721e9c7d3
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17package android.app;
18
19import com.android.internal.app.ActionBarImpl;
20import com.android.internal.policy.PolicyManager;
21
22import android.content.ComponentCallbacks;
23import android.content.ComponentName;
24import android.content.ContentResolver;
25import android.content.Context;
26import android.content.IIntentSender;
27import android.content.Intent;
28import android.content.IntentSender;
29import android.content.SharedPreferences;
30import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
31import android.content.res.Configuration;
32import android.content.res.Resources;
33import android.content.res.TypedArray;
34import android.database.Cursor;
35import android.graphics.Bitmap;
36import android.graphics.Canvas;
37import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
38import android.media.AudioManager;
39import android.net.Uri;
40import android.os.Build;
41import android.os.Bundle;
42import android.os.Handler;
43import android.os.IBinder;
44import android.os.Parcelable;
45import android.os.RemoteException;
46import android.text.Selection;
47import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
48import android.text.TextUtils;
49import android.text.method.TextKeyListener;
50import android.util.AttributeSet;
51import android.util.Config;
52import android.util.EventLog;
53import android.util.Log;
54import android.util.SparseArray;
55import android.view.ActionMode;
56import android.view.ContextMenu;
57import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
58import android.view.ContextThemeWrapper;
59import android.view.InflateException;
60import android.view.KeyEvent;
61import android.view.LayoutInflater;
62import android.view.Menu;
63import android.view.MenuInflater;
64import android.view.MenuItem;
65import android.view.MotionEvent;
66import android.view.View;
67import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;
68import android.view.ViewGroup;
69import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
70import android.view.ViewManager;
71import android.view.Window;
72import android.view.WindowManager;
73import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
74import android.widget.AdapterView;
75import android.widget.FrameLayout;
76
77import java.util.ArrayList;
78import java.util.HashMap;
79
80/**
81 * An activity is a single, focused thing that the user can do.  Almost all
82 * activities interact with the user, so the Activity class takes care of
83 * creating a window for you in which you can place your UI with
84 * {@link #setContentView}.  While activities are often presented to the user
85 * as full-screen windows, they can also be used in other ways: as floating
86 * windows (via a theme with {@link android.R.attr#windowIsFloating} set)
87 * or embedded inside of another activity (using {@link ActivityGroup}).
88 *
89 * There are two methods almost all subclasses of Activity will implement:
90 *
91 * <ul>
92 *     <li> {@link #onCreate} is where you initialize your activity.  Most
93 *     importantly, here you will usually call {@link #setContentView(int)}
94 *     with a layout resource defining your UI, and using {@link #findViewById}
95 *     to retrieve the widgets in that UI that you need to interact with
96 *     programmatically.
97 *
98 *     <li> {@link #onPause} is where you deal with the user leaving your
99 *     activity.  Most importantly, any changes made by the user should at this
100 *     point be committed (usually to the
101 *     {@link android.content.ContentProvider} holding the data).
102 * </ul>
103 *
104 * <p>To be of use with {@link android.content.Context#startActivity Context.startActivity()}, all
105 * activity classes must have a corresponding
106 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity &lt;activity&gt;}
107 * declaration in their package's <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>.</p>
108 *
109 * <p>The Activity class is an important part of an application's overall lifecycle,
110 * and the way activities are launched and put together is a fundamental
111 * part of the platform's application model. For a detailed perspective on the structure of
112 * Android applications and lifecycles, please read the <em>Dev Guide</em> document on
113 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals.html">Application Fundamentals</a>.</p>
114 *
115 * <p>Topics covered here:
116 * <ol>
117 * <li><a href="#ActivityLifecycle">Activity Lifecycle</a>
118 * <li><a href="#ConfigurationChanges">Configuration Changes</a>
119 * <li><a href="#StartingActivities">Starting Activities and Getting Results</a>
120 * <li><a href="#SavingPersistentState">Saving Persistent State</a>
121 * <li><a href="#Permissions">Permissions</a>
122 * <li><a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a>
123 * </ol>
124 *
125 * <a name="ActivityLifecycle"></a>
126 * <h3>Activity Lifecycle</h3>
127 *
128 * <p>Activities in the system are managed as an <em>activity stack</em>.
129 * When a new activity is started, it is placed on the top of the stack
130 * and becomes the running activity -- the previous activity always remains
131 * below it in the stack, and will not come to the foreground again until
132 * the new activity exits.</p>
133 *
134 * <p>An activity has essentially four states:</p>
135 * <ul>
136 *     <li> If an activity in the foreground of the screen (at the top of
137 *         the stack),
138 *         it is <em>active</em> or  <em>running</em>. </li>
139 *     <li>If an activity has lost focus but is still visible (that is, a new non-full-sized
140 *         or transparent activity has focus on top of your activity), it
141 *         is <em>paused</em>. A paused activity is completely alive (it
142 *         maintains all state and member information and remains attached to
143 *         the window manager), but can be killed by the system in extreme
144 *         low memory situations.
145 *     <li>If an activity is completely obscured by another activity,
146 *         it is <em>stopped</em>. It still retains all state and member information,
147 *         however, it is no longer visible to the user so its window is hidden
148 *         and it will often be killed by the system when memory is needed
149 *         elsewhere.</li>
150 *     <li>If an activity is paused or stopped, the system can drop the activity
151 *         from memory by either asking it to finish, or simply killing its
152 *         process.  When it is displayed again to the user, it must be
153 *         completely restarted and restored to its previous state.</li>
154 * </ul>
155 *
156 * <p>The following diagram shows the important state paths of an Activity.
157 * The square rectangles represent callback methods you can implement to
158 * perform operations when the Activity moves between states.  The colored
159 * ovals are major states the Activity can be in.</p>
160 *
161 * <p><img src="../../../images/activity_lifecycle.png"
162 *      alt="State diagram for an Android Activity Lifecycle." border="0" /></p>
163 *
164 * <p>There are three key loops you may be interested in monitoring within your
165 * activity:
166 *
167 * <ul>
168 * <li>The <b>entire lifetime</b> of an activity happens between the first call
169 * to {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate} through to a single final call
170 * to {@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy}.  An activity will do all setup
171 * of "global" state in onCreate(), and release all remaining resources in
172 * onDestroy().  For example, if it has a thread running in the background
173 * to download data from the network, it may create that thread in onCreate()
174 * and then stop the thread in onDestroy().
175 *
176 * <li>The <b>visible lifetime</b> of an activity happens between a call to
177 * {@link android.app.Activity#onStart} until a corresponding call to
178 * {@link android.app.Activity#onStop}.  During this time the user can see the
179 * activity on-screen, though it may not be in the foreground and interacting
180 * with the user.  Between these two methods you can maintain resources that
181 * are needed to show the activity to the user.  For example, you can register
182 * a {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} in onStart() to monitor for changes
183 * that impact your UI, and unregister it in onStop() when the user an no
184 * longer see what you are displaying.  The onStart() and onStop() methods
185 * can be called multiple times, as the activity becomes visible and hidden
186 * to the user.
187 *
188 * <li>The <b>foreground lifetime</b> of an activity happens between a call to
189 * {@link android.app.Activity#onResume} until a corresponding call to
190 * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause}.  During this time the activity is
191 * in front of all other activities and interacting with the user.  An activity
192 * can frequently go between the resumed and paused states -- for example when
193 * the device goes to sleep, when an activity result is delivered, when a new
194 * intent is delivered -- so the code in these methods should be fairly
195 * lightweight.
196 * </ul>
197 *
198 * <p>The entire lifecycle of an activity is defined by the following
199 * Activity methods.  All of these are hooks that you can override
200 * to do appropriate work when the activity changes state.  All
201 * activities will implement {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate}
202 * to do their initial setup; many will also implement
203 * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause} to commit changes to data and
204 * otherwise prepare to stop interacting with the user.  You should always
205 * call up to your superclass when implementing these methods.</p>
206 *
207 * </p>
208 * <pre class="prettyprint">
209 * public class Activity extends ApplicationContext {
210 *     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState);
211 *
212 *     protected void onStart();
213 *
214 *     protected void onRestart();
215 *
216 *     protected void onResume();
217 *
218 *     protected void onPause();
219 *
220 *     protected void onStop();
221 *
222 *     protected void onDestroy();
223 * }
224 * </pre>
225 *
226 * <p>In general the movement through an activity's lifecycle looks like
227 * this:</p>
228 *
229 * <table border="2" width="85%" align="center" frame="hsides" rules="rows">
230 *     <colgroup align="left" span="3" />
231 *     <colgroup align="left" />
232 *     <colgroup align="center" />
233 *     <colgroup align="center" />
234 *
235 *     <thead>
236 *     <tr><th colspan="3">Method</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Killable?</th> <th>Next</th></tr>
237 *     </thead>
238 *
239 *     <tbody>
240 *     <tr><th colspan="3" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()}</th>
241 *         <td>Called when the activity is first created.
242 *             This is where you should do all of your normal static set up:
243 *             create views, bind data to lists, etc.  This method also
244 *             provides you with a Bundle containing the activity's previously
245 *             frozen state, if there was one.
246 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onStart()</code>.</td>
247 *         <td align="center">No</td>
248 *         <td align="center"><code>onStart()</code></td>
249 *     </tr>
250 *
251 *     <tr><td rowspan="5" style="border-left: none; border-right: none;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
252 *         <th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onRestart onRestart()}</th>
253 *         <td>Called after your activity has been stopped, prior to it being
254 *             started again.
255 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onStart()</code></td>
256 *         <td align="center">No</td>
257 *         <td align="center"><code>onStart()</code></td>
258 *     </tr>
259 *
260 *     <tr><th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onStart onStart()}</th>
261 *         <td>Called when the activity is becoming visible to the user.
262 *             <p>Followed by <code>onResume()</code> if the activity comes
263 *             to the foreground, or <code>onStop()</code> if it becomes hidden.</td>
264 *         <td align="center">No</td>
265 *         <td align="center"><code>onResume()</code> or <code>onStop()</code></td>
266 *     </tr>
267 *
268 *     <tr><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
269 *         <th align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onResume onResume()}</th>
270 *         <td>Called when the activity will start
271 *             interacting with the user.  At this point your activity is at
272 *             the top of the activity stack, with user input going to it.
273 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onPause()</code>.</td>
274 *         <td align="center">No</td>
275 *         <td align="center"><code>onPause()</code></td>
276 *     </tr>
277 *
278 *     <tr><th align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()}</th>
279 *         <td>Called when the system is about to start resuming a previous
280 *             activity.  This is typically used to commit unsaved changes to
281 *             persistent data, stop animations and other things that may be consuming
282 *             CPU, etc.  Implementations of this method must be very quick because
283 *             the next activity will not be resumed until this method returns.
284 *             <p>Followed by either <code>onResume()</code> if the activity
285 *             returns back to the front, or <code>onStop()</code> if it becomes
286 *             invisible to the user.</td>
287 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
288 *         <td align="center"><code>onResume()</code> or<br>
289 *                 <code>onStop()</code></td>
290 *     </tr>
291 *
292 *     <tr><th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()}</th>
293 *         <td>Called when the activity is no longer visible to the user, because
294 *             another activity has been resumed and is covering this one.  This
295 *             may happen either because a new activity is being started, an existing
296 *             one is being brought in front of this one, or this one is being
297 *             destroyed.
298 *             <p>Followed by either <code>onRestart()</code> if
299 *             this activity is coming back to interact with the user, or
300 *             <code>onDestroy()</code> if this activity is going away.</td>
301 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
302 *         <td align="center"><code>onRestart()</code> or<br>
303 *                 <code>onDestroy()</code></td>
304 *     </tr>
305 *
306 *     <tr><th colspan="3" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy onDestroy()}</th>
307 *         <td>The final call you receive before your
308 *             activity is destroyed.  This can happen either because the
309 *             activity is finishing (someone called {@link Activity#finish} on
310 *             it, or because the system is temporarily destroying this
311 *             instance of the activity to save space.  You can distinguish
312 *             between these two scenarios with the {@link
313 *             Activity#isFinishing} method.</td>
314 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
315 *         <td align="center"><em>nothing</em></td>
316 *     </tr>
317 *     </tbody>
318 * </table>
319 *
320 * <p>Note the "Killable" column in the above table -- for those methods that
321 * are marked as being killable, after that method returns the process hosting the
322 * activity may killed by the system <em>at any time</em> without another line
323 * of its code being executed.  Because of this, you should use the
324 * {@link #onPause} method to write any persistent data (such as user edits)
325 * to storage.  In addition, the method
326 * {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} is called before placing the activity
327 * in such a background state, allowing you to save away any dynamic instance
328 * state in your activity into the given Bundle, to be later received in
329 * {@link #onCreate} if the activity needs to be re-created.
330 * See the <a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a>
331 * section for more information on how the lifecycle of a process is tied
332 * to the activities it is hosting.  Note that it is important to save
333 * persistent data in {@link #onPause} instead of {@link #onSaveInstanceState}
334 * because the later is not part of the lifecycle callbacks, so will not
335 * be called in every situation as described in its documentation.</p>
336 *
337 * <p>For those methods that are not marked as being killable, the activity's
338 * process will not be killed by the system starting from the time the method
339 * is called and continuing after it returns.  Thus an activity is in the killable
340 * state, for example, between after <code>onPause()</code> to the start of
341 * <code>onResume()</code>.</p>
342 *
343 * <a name="ConfigurationChanges"></a>
344 * <h3>Configuration Changes</h3>
345 *
346 * <p>If the configuration of the device (as defined by the
347 * {@link Configuration Resources.Configuration} class) changes,
348 * then anything displaying a user interface will need to update to match that
349 * configuration.  Because Activity is the primary mechanism for interacting
350 * with the user, it includes special support for handling configuration
351 * changes.</p>
352 *
353 * <p>Unless you specify otherwise, a configuration change (such as a change
354 * in screen orientation, language, input devices, etc) will cause your
355 * current activity to be <em>destroyed</em>, going through the normal activity
356 * lifecycle process of {@link #onPause},
357 * {@link #onStop}, and {@link #onDestroy} as appropriate.  If the activity
358 * had been in the foreground or visible to the user, once {@link #onDestroy} is
359 * called in that instance then a new instance of the activity will be
360 * created, with whatever savedInstanceState the previous instance had generated
361 * from {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.</p>
362 *
363 * <p>This is done because any application resource,
364 * including layout files, can change based on any configuration value.  Thus
365 * the only safe way to handle a configuration change is to re-retrieve all
366 * resources, including layouts, drawables, and strings.  Because activities
367 * must already know how to save their state and re-create themselves from
368 * that state, this is a convenient way to have an activity restart itself
369 * with a new configuration.</p>
370 *
371 * <p>In some special cases, you may want to bypass restarting of your
372 * activity based on one or more types of configuration changes.  This is
373 * done with the {@link android.R.attr#configChanges android:configChanges}
374 * attribute in its manifest.  For any types of configuration changes you say
375 * that you handle there, you will receive a call to your current activity's
376 * {@link #onConfigurationChanged} method instead of being restarted.  If
377 * a configuration change involves any that you do not handle, however, the
378 * activity will still be restarted and {@link #onConfigurationChanged}
379 * will not be called.</p>
380 *
381 * <a name="StartingActivities"></a>
382 * <h3>Starting Activities and Getting Results</h3>
383 *
384 * <p>The {@link android.app.Activity#startActivity}
385 * method is used to start a
386 * new activity, which will be placed at the top of the activity stack.  It
387 * takes a single argument, an {@link android.content.Intent Intent},
388 * which describes the activity
389 * to be executed.</p>
390 *
391 * <p>Sometimes you want to get a result back from an activity when it
392 * ends.  For example, you may start an activity that lets the user pick
393 * a person in a list of contacts; when it ends, it returns the person
394 * that was selected.  To do this, you call the
395 * {@link android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}
396 * version with a second integer parameter identifying the call.  The result
397 * will come back through your {@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult}
398 * method.</p>
399 *
400 * <p>When an activity exits, it can call
401 * {@link android.app.Activity#setResult(int)}
402 * to return data back to its parent.  It must always supply a result code,
403 * which can be the standard results RESULT_CANCELED, RESULT_OK, or any
404 * custom values starting at RESULT_FIRST_USER.  In addition, it can optionally
405 * return back an Intent containing any additional data it wants.  All of this
406 * information appears back on the
407 * parent's <code>Activity.onActivityResult()</code>, along with the integer
408 * identifier it originally supplied.</p>
409 *
410 * <p>If a child activity fails for any reason (such as crashing), the parent
411 * activity will receive a result with the code RESULT_CANCELED.</p>
412 *
413 * <pre class="prettyprint">
414 * public class MyActivity extends Activity {
415 *     ...
416 *
417 *     static final int PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST = 0;
418 *
419 *     protected boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
420 *         if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER) {
421 *             // When the user center presses, let them pick a contact.
422 *             startActivityForResult(
423 *                 new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
424 *                 new Uri("content://contacts")),
425 *                 PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST);
426 *            return true;
427 *         }
428 *         return false;
429 *     }
430 *
431 *     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
432 *             Intent data) {
433 *         if (requestCode == PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST) {
434 *             if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
435 *                 // A contact was picked.  Here we will just display it
436 *                 // to the user.
437 *                 startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, data));
438 *             }
439 *         }
440 *     }
441 * }
442 * </pre>
443 *
444 * <a name="SavingPersistentState"></a>
445 * <h3>Saving Persistent State</h3>
446 *
447 * <p>There are generally two kinds of persistent state than an activity
448 * will deal with: shared document-like data (typically stored in a SQLite
449 * database using a {@linkplain android.content.ContentProvider content provider})
450 * and internal state such as user preferences.</p>
451 *
452 * <p>For content provider data, we suggest that activities use a
453 * "edit in place" user model.  That is, any edits a user makes are effectively
454 * made immediately without requiring an additional confirmation step.
455 * Supporting this model is generally a simple matter of following two rules:</p>
456 *
457 * <ul>
458 *     <li> <p>When creating a new document, the backing database entry or file for
459 *             it is created immediately.  For example, if the user chooses to write
460 *             a new e-mail, a new entry for that e-mail is created as soon as they
461 *             start entering data, so that if they go to any other activity after
462 *             that point this e-mail will now appear in the list of drafts.</p>
463 *     <li> <p>When an activity's <code>onPause()</code> method is called, it should
464 *             commit to the backing content provider or file any changes the user
465 *             has made.  This ensures that those changes will be seen by any other
466 *             activity that is about to run.  You will probably want to commit
467 *             your data even more aggressively at key times during your
468 *             activity's lifecycle: for example before starting a new
469 *             activity, before finishing your own activity, when the user
470 *             switches between input fields, etc.</p>
471 * </ul>
472 *
473 * <p>This model is designed to prevent data loss when a user is navigating
474 * between activities, and allows the system to safely kill an activity (because
475 * system resources are needed somewhere else) at any time after it has been
476 * paused.  Note this implies
477 * that the user pressing BACK from your activity does <em>not</em>
478 * mean "cancel" -- it means to leave the activity with its current contents
479 * saved away.  Cancelling edits in an activity must be provided through
480 * some other mechanism, such as an explicit "revert" or "undo" option.</p>
481 *
482 * <p>See the {@linkplain android.content.ContentProvider content package} for
483 * more information about content providers.  These are a key aspect of how
484 * different activities invoke and propagate data between themselves.</p>
485 *
486 * <p>The Activity class also provides an API for managing internal persistent state
487 * associated with an activity.  This can be used, for example, to remember
488 * the user's preferred initial display in a calendar (day view or week view)
489 * or the user's default home page in a web browser.</p>
490 *
491 * <p>Activity persistent state is managed
492 * with the method {@link #getPreferences},
493 * allowing you to retrieve and
494 * modify a set of name/value pairs associated with the activity.  To use
495 * preferences that are shared across multiple application components
496 * (activities, receivers, services, providers), you can use the underlying
497 * {@link Context#getSharedPreferences Context.getSharedPreferences()} method
498 * to retrieve a preferences
499 * object stored under a specific name.
500 * (Note that it is not possible to share settings data across application
501 * packages -- for that you will need a content provider.)</p>
502 *
503 * <p>Here is an excerpt from a calendar activity that stores the user's
504 * preferred view mode in its persistent settings:</p>
505 *
506 * <pre class="prettyprint">
507 * public class CalendarActivity extends Activity {
508 *     ...
509 *
510 *     static final int DAY_VIEW_MODE = 0;
511 *     static final int WEEK_VIEW_MODE = 1;
512 *
513 *     private SharedPreferences mPrefs;
514 *     private int mCurViewMode;
515 *
516 *     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
517 *         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
518 *
519 *         SharedPreferences mPrefs = getSharedPreferences();
520 *         mCurViewMode = mPrefs.getInt("view_mode" DAY_VIEW_MODE);
521 *     }
522 *
523 *     protected void onPause() {
524 *         super.onPause();
525 *
526 *         SharedPreferences.Editor ed = mPrefs.edit();
527 *         ed.putInt("view_mode", mCurViewMode);
528 *         ed.commit();
529 *     }
530 * }
531 * </pre>
532 *
533 * <a name="Permissions"></a>
534 * <h3>Permissions</h3>
535 *
536 * <p>The ability to start a particular Activity can be enforced when it is
537 * declared in its
538 * manifest's {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity &lt;activity&gt;}
539 * tag.  By doing so, other applications will need to declare a corresponding
540 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestUsesPermission &lt;uses-permission&gt;}
541 * element in their own manifest to be able to start that activity.
542 *
543 * <p>See the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/security/security.html">Security and Permissions</a>
544 * document for more information on permissions and security in general.
545 *
546 * <a name="ProcessLifecycle"></a>
547 * <h3>Process Lifecycle</h3>
548 *
549 * <p>The Android system attempts to keep application process around for as
550 * long as possible, but eventually will need to remove old processes when
551 * memory runs low.  As described in <a href="#ActivityLifecycle">Activity
552 * Lifecycle</a>, the decision about which process to remove is intimately
553 * tied to the state of the user's interaction with it.  In general, there
554 * are four states a process can be in based on the activities running in it,
555 * listed here in order of importance.  The system will kill less important
556 * processes (the last ones) before it resorts to killing more important
557 * processes (the first ones).
558 *
559 * <ol>
560 * <li> <p>The <b>foreground activity</b> (the activity at the top of the screen
561 * that the user is currently interacting with) is considered the most important.
562 * Its process will only be killed as a last resort, if it uses more memory
563 * than is available on the device.  Generally at this point the device has
564 * reached a memory paging state, so this is required in order to keep the user
565 * interface responsive.
566 * <li> <p>A <b>visible activity</b> (an activity that is visible to the user
567 * but not in the foreground, such as one sitting behind a foreground dialog)
568 * is considered extremely important and will not be killed unless that is
569 * required to keep the foreground activity running.
570 * <li> <p>A <b>background activity</b> (an activity that is not visible to
571 * the user and has been paused) is no longer critical, so the system may
572 * safely kill its process to reclaim memory for other foreground or
573 * visible processes.  If its process needs to be killed, when the user navigates
574 * back to the activity (making it visible on the screen again), its
575 * {@link #onCreate} method will be called with the savedInstanceState it had previously
576 * supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState} so that it can restart itself in the same
577 * state as the user last left it.
578 * <li> <p>An <b>empty process</b> is one hosting no activities or other
579 * application components (such as {@link Service} or
580 * {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} classes).  These are killed very
581 * quickly by the system as memory becomes low.  For this reason, any
582 * background operation you do outside of an activity must be executed in the
583 * context of an activity BroadcastReceiver or Service to ensure that the system
584 * knows it needs to keep your process around.
585 * </ol>
586 *
587 * <p>Sometimes an Activity may need to do a long-running operation that exists
588 * independently of the activity lifecycle itself.  An example may be a camera
589 * application that allows you to upload a picture to a web site.  The upload
590 * may take a long time, and the application should allow the user to leave
591 * the application will it is executing.  To accomplish this, your Activity
592 * should start a {@link Service} in which the upload takes place.  This allows
593 * the system to properly prioritize your process (considering it to be more
594 * important than other non-visible applications) for the duration of the
595 * upload, independent of whether the original activity is paused, stopped,
596 * or finished.
597 */
598public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper
599        implements LayoutInflater.Factory,
600        Window.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
601        OnCreateContextMenuListener, ComponentCallbacks {
602    private static final String TAG = "Activity";
603
604    /** Standard activity result: operation canceled. */
605    public static final int RESULT_CANCELED    = 0;
606    /** Standard activity result: operation succeeded. */
607    public static final int RESULT_OK           = -1;
608    /** Start of user-defined activity results. */
609    public static final int RESULT_FIRST_USER   = 1;
610
611    private static long sInstanceCount = 0;
612
613    private static final String WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG = "android:viewHierarchyState";
614    private static final String FRAGMENTS_TAG = "android:fragments";
615    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY = "android:savedDialogIds";
616    private static final String SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG = "android:savedDialogs";
617    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_KEY_PREFIX = "android:dialog_";
618    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_ARGS_KEY_PREFIX = "android:dialog_args_";
619
620    private static class ManagedDialog {
621        Dialog mDialog;
622        Bundle mArgs;
623    }
624    private SparseArray<ManagedDialog> mManagedDialogs;
625
626    // set by the thread after the constructor and before onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) is called.
627    private Instrumentation mInstrumentation;
628    private IBinder mToken;
629    private int mIdent;
630    /*package*/ String mEmbeddedID;
631    private Application mApplication;
632    /*package*/ Intent mIntent;
633    private ComponentName mComponent;
634    /*package*/ ActivityInfo mActivityInfo;
635    /*package*/ ActivityThread mMainThread;
636    Activity mParent;
637    boolean mCalled;
638    boolean mCheckedForLoaderManager;
639    boolean mStarted;
640    private boolean mResumed;
641    private boolean mStopped;
642    boolean mFinished;
643    boolean mStartedActivity;
644    /** true if the activity is being destroyed in order to recreate it with a new configuration */
645    /*package*/ boolean mChangingConfigurations = false;
646    /*package*/ int mConfigChangeFlags;
647    /*package*/ Configuration mCurrentConfig;
648    private SearchManager mSearchManager;
649
650    static final class NonConfigurationInstances {
651        Object activity;
652        HashMap<String, Object> children;
653        ArrayList<Fragment> fragments;
654        SparseArray<LoaderManagerImpl> loaders;
655    }
656    /* package */ NonConfigurationInstances mLastNonConfigurationInstances;
657
658    private Window mWindow;
659
660    private WindowManager mWindowManager;
661    /*package*/ View mDecor = null;
662    /*package*/ boolean mWindowAdded = false;
663    /*package*/ boolean mVisibleFromServer = false;
664    /*package*/ boolean mVisibleFromClient = true;
665    /*package*/ ActionBarImpl mActionBar = null;
666
667    private CharSequence mTitle;
668    private int mTitleColor = 0;
669
670    final FragmentManager mFragments = new FragmentManager();
671
672    SparseArray<LoaderManagerImpl> mAllLoaderManagers;
673    LoaderManagerImpl mLoaderManager;
674
675    private static final class ManagedCursor {
676        ManagedCursor(Cursor cursor) {
677            mCursor = cursor;
678            mReleased = false;
679            mUpdated = false;
680        }
681
682        private final Cursor mCursor;
683        private boolean mReleased;
684        private boolean mUpdated;
685    }
686    private final ArrayList<ManagedCursor> mManagedCursors =
687        new ArrayList<ManagedCursor>();
688
689    // protected by synchronized (this)
690    int mResultCode = RESULT_CANCELED;
691    Intent mResultData = null;
692
693    private boolean mTitleReady = false;
694
695    private int mDefaultKeyMode = DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE;
696    private SpannableStringBuilder mDefaultKeySsb = null;
697
698    protected static final int[] FOCUSED_STATE_SET = {com.android.internal.R.attr.state_focused};
699
700    private Thread mUiThread;
701    final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
702
703    // Used for debug only
704    /*
705    public Activity() {
706        ++sInstanceCount;
707    }
708
709    @Override
710    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
711        super.finalize();
712        --sInstanceCount;
713    }
714    */
715
716    public static long getInstanceCount() {
717        return sInstanceCount;
718    }
719
720    /** Return the intent that started this activity. */
721    public Intent getIntent() {
722        return mIntent;
723    }
724
725    /**
726     * Change the intent returned by {@link #getIntent}.  This holds a
727     * reference to the given intent; it does not copy it.  Often used in
728     * conjunction with {@link #onNewIntent}.
729     *
730     * @param newIntent The new Intent object to return from getIntent
731     *
732     * @see #getIntent
733     * @see #onNewIntent
734     */
735    public void setIntent(Intent newIntent) {
736        mIntent = newIntent;
737    }
738
739    /** Return the application that owns this activity. */
740    public final Application getApplication() {
741        return mApplication;
742    }
743
744    /** Is this activity embedded inside of another activity? */
745    public final boolean isChild() {
746        return mParent != null;
747    }
748
749    /** Return the parent activity if this view is an embedded child. */
750    public final Activity getParent() {
751        return mParent;
752    }
753
754    /** Retrieve the window manager for showing custom windows. */
755    public WindowManager getWindowManager() {
756        return mWindowManager;
757    }
758
759    /**
760     * Retrieve the current {@link android.view.Window} for the activity.
761     * This can be used to directly access parts of the Window API that
762     * are not available through Activity/Screen.
763     *
764     * @return Window The current window, or null if the activity is not
765     *         visual.
766     */
767    public Window getWindow() {
768        return mWindow;
769    }
770
771    /**
772     * Return the LoaderManager for this fragment, creating it if needed.
773     */
774    public LoaderManager getLoaderManager() {
775        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
776            return mLoaderManager;
777        }
778        mCheckedForLoaderManager = true;
779        mLoaderManager = getLoaderManager(-1, mStarted, true);
780        return mLoaderManager;
781    }
782
783    LoaderManagerImpl getLoaderManager(int index, boolean started, boolean create) {
784        if (mAllLoaderManagers == null) {
785            mAllLoaderManagers = new SparseArray<LoaderManagerImpl>();
786        }
787        LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.get(index);
788        if (lm == null && create) {
789            lm = new LoaderManagerImpl(started);
790            mAllLoaderManagers.put(index, lm);
791        }
792        return lm;
793    }
794
795    /**
796     * Calls {@link android.view.Window#getCurrentFocus} on the
797     * Window of this Activity to return the currently focused view.
798     *
799     * @return View The current View with focus or null.
800     *
801     * @see #getWindow
802     * @see android.view.Window#getCurrentFocus
803     */
804    public View getCurrentFocus() {
805        return mWindow != null ? mWindow.getCurrentFocus() : null;
806    }
807
808    @Override
809    public int getWallpaperDesiredMinimumWidth() {
810        int width = super.getWallpaperDesiredMinimumWidth();
811        return width <= 0 ? getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() : width;
812    }
813
814    @Override
815    public int getWallpaperDesiredMinimumHeight() {
816        int height = super.getWallpaperDesiredMinimumHeight();
817        return height <= 0 ? getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight() : height;
818    }
819
820    /**
821     * Called when the activity is starting.  This is where most initialization
822     * should go: calling {@link #setContentView(int)} to inflate the
823     * activity's UI, using {@link #findViewById} to programmatically interact
824     * with widgets in the UI, calling
825     * {@link #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)} to retrieve
826     * cursors for data being displayed, etc.
827     *
828     * <p>You can call {@link #finish} from within this function, in
829     * which case onDestroy() will be immediately called without any of the rest
830     * of the activity lifecycle ({@link #onStart}, {@link #onResume},
831     * {@link #onPause}, etc) executing.
832     *
833     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
834     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
835     * thrown.</em></p>
836     *
837     * @param savedInstanceState If the activity is being re-initialized after
838     *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
839     *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.  <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
840     *
841     * @see #onStart
842     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
843     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
844     * @see #onPostCreate
845     */
846    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
847        mVisibleFromClient = !mWindow.getWindowStyle().getBoolean(
848                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowNoDisplay, false);
849        if (mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null) {
850            mAllLoaderManagers = mLastNonConfigurationInstances.loaders;
851        }
852        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
853            Parcelable p = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG);
854            mFragments.restoreAllState(p, mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
855                    ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.fragments : null);
856        }
857        mFragments.dispatchCreate();
858        mCalled = true;
859    }
860
861    /**
862     * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to restore the state of this activity.
863     *
864     * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)} and
865     * {@link #restoreManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
866     *
867     * @param savedInstanceState contains the saved state
868     */
869    final void performRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
870        onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
871        restoreManagedDialogs(savedInstanceState);
872    }
873
874    /**
875     * This method is called after {@link #onStart} when the activity is
876     * being re-initialized from a previously saved state, given here in
877     * <var>savedInstanceState</var>.  Most implementations will simply use {@link #onCreate}
878     * to restore their state, but it is sometimes convenient to do it here
879     * after all of the initialization has been done or to allow subclasses to
880     * decide whether to use your default implementation.  The default
881     * implementation of this method performs a restore of any view state that
882     * had previously been frozen by {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
883     *
884     * <p>This method is called between {@link #onStart} and
885     * {@link #onPostCreate}.
886     *
887     * @param savedInstanceState the data most recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
888     *
889     * @see #onCreate
890     * @see #onPostCreate
891     * @see #onResume
892     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
893     */
894    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
895        if (mWindow != null) {
896            Bundle windowState = savedInstanceState.getBundle(WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG);
897            if (windowState != null) {
898                mWindow.restoreHierarchyState(windowState);
899            }
900        }
901    }
902
903    /**
904     * Restore the state of any saved managed dialogs.
905     *
906     * @param savedInstanceState The bundle to restore from.
907     */
908    private void restoreManagedDialogs(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
909        final Bundle b = savedInstanceState.getBundle(SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG);
910        if (b == null) {
911            return;
912        }
913
914        final int[] ids = b.getIntArray(SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY);
915        final int numDialogs = ids.length;
916        mManagedDialogs = new SparseArray<ManagedDialog>(numDialogs);
917        for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
918            final Integer dialogId = ids[i];
919            Bundle dialogState = b.getBundle(savedDialogKeyFor(dialogId));
920            if (dialogState != null) {
921                // Calling onRestoreInstanceState() below will invoke dispatchOnCreate
922                // so tell createDialog() not to do it, otherwise we get an exception
923                final ManagedDialog md = new ManagedDialog();
924                md.mArgs = b.getBundle(savedDialogArgsKeyFor(dialogId));
925                md.mDialog = createDialog(dialogId, dialogState, md.mArgs);
926                if (md.mDialog != null) {
927                    mManagedDialogs.put(dialogId, md);
928                    onPrepareDialog(dialogId, md.mDialog, md.mArgs);
929                    md.mDialog.onRestoreInstanceState(dialogState);
930                }
931            }
932        }
933    }
934
935    private Dialog createDialog(Integer dialogId, Bundle state, Bundle args) {
936        final Dialog dialog = onCreateDialog(dialogId, args);
937        if (dialog == null) {
938            return null;
939        }
940        dialog.dispatchOnCreate(state);
941        return dialog;
942    }
943
944    private static String savedDialogKeyFor(int key) {
945        return SAVED_DIALOG_KEY_PREFIX + key;
946    }
947
948    private static String savedDialogArgsKeyFor(int key) {
949        return SAVED_DIALOG_ARGS_KEY_PREFIX + key;
950    }
951
952    /**
953     * Called when activity start-up is complete (after {@link #onStart}
954     * and {@link #onRestoreInstanceState} have been called).  Applications will
955     * generally not implement this method; it is intended for system
956     * classes to do final initialization after application code has run.
957     *
958     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
959     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
960     * thrown.</em></p>
961     *
962     * @param savedInstanceState If the activity is being re-initialized after
963     *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
964     *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.  <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
965     * @see #onCreate
966     */
967    protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
968        if (!isChild()) {
969            mTitleReady = true;
970            onTitleChanged(getTitle(), getTitleColor());
971        }
972        if (mWindow != null && mWindow.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR)) {
973            // Invalidate the action bar menu so that it can initialize properly.
974            mWindow.invalidatePanelMenu(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
975        }
976        mCalled = true;
977    }
978
979    /**
980     * Called after {@link #onCreate} &mdash; or after {@link #onRestart} when
981     * the activity had been stopped, but is now again being displayed to the
982	 * user.  It will be followed by {@link #onResume}.
983     *
984     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
985     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
986     * thrown.</em></p>
987     *
988     * @see #onCreate
989     * @see #onStop
990     * @see #onResume
991     */
992    protected void onStart() {
993        mCalled = true;
994        mStarted = true;
995        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
996            mLoaderManager.doStart();
997        } else if (!mCheckedForLoaderManager) {
998            mLoaderManager = getLoaderManager(-1, mStarted, false);
999        }
1000        mCheckedForLoaderManager = true;
1001    }
1002
1003    /**
1004     * Called after {@link #onStop} when the current activity is being
1005     * re-displayed to the user (the user has navigated back to it).  It will
1006     * be followed by {@link #onStart} and then {@link #onResume}.
1007     *
1008     * <p>For activities that are using raw {@link Cursor} objects (instead of
1009     * creating them through
1010     * {@link #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)},
1011     * this is usually the place
1012     * where the cursor should be requeried (because you had deactivated it in
1013     * {@link #onStop}.
1014     *
1015     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1016     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1017     * thrown.</em></p>
1018     *
1019     * @see #onStop
1020     * @see #onStart
1021     * @see #onResume
1022     */
1023    protected void onRestart() {
1024        mCalled = true;
1025    }
1026
1027    /**
1028     * Called after {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}, {@link #onRestart}, or
1029     * {@link #onPause}, for your activity to start interacting with the user.
1030     * This is a good place to begin animations, open exclusive-access devices
1031     * (such as the camera), etc.
1032     *
1033     * <p>Keep in mind that onResume is not the best indicator that your activity
1034     * is visible to the user; a system window such as the keyguard may be in
1035     * front.  Use {@link #onWindowFocusChanged} to know for certain that your
1036     * activity is visible to the user (for example, to resume a game).
1037     *
1038     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1039     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1040     * thrown.</em></p>
1041     *
1042     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
1043     * @see #onRestart
1044     * @see #onPostResume
1045     * @see #onPause
1046     */
1047    protected void onResume() {
1048        mCalled = true;
1049    }
1050
1051    /**
1052     * Called when activity resume is complete (after {@link #onResume} has
1053     * been called). Applications will generally not implement this method;
1054     * it is intended for system classes to do final setup after application
1055     * resume code has run.
1056     *
1057     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1058     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1059     * thrown.</em></p>
1060     *
1061     * @see #onResume
1062     */
1063    protected void onPostResume() {
1064        final Window win = getWindow();
1065        if (win != null) win.makeActive();
1066        mCalled = true;
1067    }
1068
1069    /**
1070     * This is called for activities that set launchMode to "singleTop" in
1071     * their package, or if a client used the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP}
1072     * flag when calling {@link #startActivity}.  In either case, when the
1073     * activity is re-launched while at the top of the activity stack instead
1074     * of a new instance of the activity being started, onNewIntent() will be
1075     * called on the existing instance with the Intent that was used to
1076     * re-launch it.
1077     *
1078     * <p>An activity will always be paused before receiving a new intent, so
1079     * you can count on {@link #onResume} being called after this method.
1080     *
1081     * <p>Note that {@link #getIntent} still returns the original Intent.  You
1082     * can use {@link #setIntent} to update it to this new Intent.
1083     *
1084     * @param intent The new intent that was started for the activity.
1085     *
1086     * @see #getIntent
1087     * @see #setIntent
1088     * @see #onResume
1089     */
1090    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
1091    }
1092
1093    /**
1094     * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to save the state of this activity.
1095     *
1096     * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)}
1097     * and {@link #saveManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
1098     *
1099     * @param outState The bundle to save the state to.
1100     */
1101    final void performSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
1102        onSaveInstanceState(outState);
1103        saveManagedDialogs(outState);
1104    }
1105
1106    /**
1107     * Called to retrieve per-instance state from an activity before being killed
1108     * so that the state can be restored in {@link #onCreate} or
1109     * {@link #onRestoreInstanceState} (the {@link Bundle} populated by this method
1110     * will be passed to both).
1111     *
1112     * <p>This method is called before an activity may be killed so that when it
1113     * comes back some time in the future it can restore its state.  For example,
1114     * if activity B is launched in front of activity A, and at some point activity
1115     * A is killed to reclaim resources, activity A will have a chance to save the
1116     * current state of its user interface via this method so that when the user
1117     * returns to activity A, the state of the user interface can be restored
1118     * via {@link #onCreate} or {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}.
1119     *
1120     * <p>Do not confuse this method with activity lifecycle callbacks such as
1121     * {@link #onPause}, which is always called when an activity is being placed
1122     * in the background or on its way to destruction, or {@link #onStop} which
1123     * is called before destruction.  One example of when {@link #onPause} and
1124     * {@link #onStop} is called and not this method is when a user navigates back
1125     * from activity B to activity A: there is no need to call {@link #onSaveInstanceState}
1126     * on B because that particular instance will never be restored, so the
1127     * system avoids calling it.  An example when {@link #onPause} is called and
1128     * not {@link #onSaveInstanceState} is when activity B is launched in front of activity A:
1129     * the system may avoid calling {@link #onSaveInstanceState} on activity A if it isn't
1130     * killed during the lifetime of B since the state of the user interface of
1131     * A will stay intact.
1132     *
1133     * <p>The default implementation takes care of most of the UI per-instance
1134     * state for you by calling {@link android.view.View#onSaveInstanceState()} on each
1135     * view in the hierarchy that has an id, and by saving the id of the currently
1136     * focused view (all of which is restored by the default implementation of
1137     * {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}).  If you override this method to save additional
1138     * information not captured by each individual view, you will likely want to
1139     * call through to the default implementation, otherwise be prepared to save
1140     * all of the state of each view yourself.
1141     *
1142     * <p>If called, this method will occur before {@link #onStop}.  There are
1143     * no guarantees about whether it will occur before or after {@link #onPause}.
1144     *
1145     * @param outState Bundle in which to place your saved state.
1146     *
1147     * @see #onCreate
1148     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
1149     * @see #onPause
1150     */
1151    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
1152        outState.putBundle(WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG, mWindow.saveHierarchyState());
1153        Parcelable p = mFragments.saveAllState();
1154        if (p != null) {
1155            outState.putParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG, p);
1156        }
1157    }
1158
1159    /**
1160     * Save the state of any managed dialogs.
1161     *
1162     * @param outState place to store the saved state.
1163     */
1164    private void saveManagedDialogs(Bundle outState) {
1165        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
1166            return;
1167        }
1168
1169        final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
1170        if (numDialogs == 0) {
1171            return;
1172        }
1173
1174        Bundle dialogState = new Bundle();
1175
1176        int[] ids = new int[mManagedDialogs.size()];
1177
1178        // save each dialog's bundle, gather the ids
1179        for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
1180            final int key = mManagedDialogs.keyAt(i);
1181            ids[i] = key;
1182            final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
1183            dialogState.putBundle(savedDialogKeyFor(key), md.mDialog.onSaveInstanceState());
1184            if (md.mArgs != null) {
1185                dialogState.putBundle(savedDialogArgsKeyFor(key), md.mArgs);
1186            }
1187        }
1188
1189        dialogState.putIntArray(SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY, ids);
1190        outState.putBundle(SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG, dialogState);
1191    }
1192
1193
1194    /**
1195     * Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is going into
1196     * the background, but has not (yet) been killed.  The counterpart to
1197     * {@link #onResume}.
1198     *
1199     * <p>When activity B is launched in front of activity A, this callback will
1200     * be invoked on A.  B will not be created until A's {@link #onPause} returns,
1201     * so be sure to not do anything lengthy here.
1202     *
1203     * <p>This callback is mostly used for saving any persistent state the
1204     * activity is editing, to present a "edit in place" model to the user and
1205     * making sure nothing is lost if there are not enough resources to start
1206     * the new activity without first killing this one.  This is also a good
1207     * place to do things like stop animations and other things that consume a
1208     * noticeable mount of CPU in order to make the switch to the next activity
1209     * as fast as possible, or to close resources that are exclusive access
1210     * such as the camera.
1211     *
1212     * <p>In situations where the system needs more memory it may kill paused
1213     * processes to reclaim resources.  Because of this, you should be sure
1214     * that all of your state is saved by the time you return from
1215     * this function.  In general {@link #onSaveInstanceState} is used to save
1216     * per-instance state in the activity and this method is used to store
1217     * global persistent data (in content providers, files, etc.)
1218     *
1219     * <p>After receiving this call you will usually receive a following call
1220     * to {@link #onStop} (after the next activity has been resumed and
1221     * displayed), however in some cases there will be a direct call back to
1222     * {@link #onResume} without going through the stopped state.
1223     *
1224     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1225     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1226     * thrown.</em></p>
1227     *
1228     * @see #onResume
1229     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1230     * @see #onStop
1231     */
1232    protected void onPause() {
1233        mCalled = true;
1234    }
1235
1236    /**
1237     * Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is about to go
1238     * into the background as the result of user choice.  For example, when the
1239     * user presses the Home key, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will be called, but
1240     * when an incoming phone call causes the in-call Activity to be automatically
1241     * brought to the foreground, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will not be called on
1242     * the activity being interrupted.  In cases when it is invoked, this method
1243     * is called right before the activity's {@link #onPause} callback.
1244     *
1245     * <p>This callback and {@link #onUserInteraction} are intended to help
1246     * activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,
1247     * for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.
1248     *
1249     * @see #onUserInteraction()
1250     */
1251    protected void onUserLeaveHint() {
1252    }
1253
1254    /**
1255     * Generate a new thumbnail for this activity.  This method is called before
1256     * pausing the activity, and should draw into <var>outBitmap</var> the
1257     * imagery for the desired thumbnail in the dimensions of that bitmap.  It
1258     * can use the given <var>canvas</var>, which is configured to draw into the
1259     * bitmap, for rendering if desired.
1260     *
1261     * <p>The default implementation renders the Screen's current view
1262     * hierarchy into the canvas to generate a thumbnail.
1263     *
1264     * <p>If you return false, the bitmap will be filled with a default
1265     * thumbnail.
1266     *
1267     * @param outBitmap The bitmap to contain the thumbnail.
1268     * @param canvas Can be used to render into the bitmap.
1269     *
1270     * @return Return true if you have drawn into the bitmap; otherwise after
1271     *         you return it will be filled with a default thumbnail.
1272     *
1273     * @see #onCreateDescription
1274     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1275     * @see #onPause
1276     */
1277    public boolean onCreateThumbnail(Bitmap outBitmap, Canvas canvas) {
1278        if (mDecor == null) {
1279            return false;
1280        }
1281
1282        int paddingLeft = 0;
1283        int paddingRight = 0;
1284        int paddingTop = 0;
1285        int paddingBottom = 0;
1286
1287        // Find System window and use padding so we ignore space reserved for decorations
1288        // like the status bar and such.
1289        final FrameLayout top = (FrameLayout) mDecor;
1290        for (int i = 0; i < top.getChildCount(); i++) {
1291            View child = top.getChildAt(i);
1292            if (child.isFitsSystemWindowsFlagSet()) {
1293                paddingLeft = child.getPaddingLeft();
1294                paddingRight = child.getPaddingRight();
1295                paddingTop = child.getPaddingTop();
1296                paddingBottom = child.getPaddingBottom();
1297                break;
1298            }
1299        }
1300
1301        final int visibleWidth = mDecor.getWidth() - paddingLeft - paddingRight;
1302        final int visibleHeight = mDecor.getHeight() - paddingTop - paddingBottom;
1303
1304        canvas.save();
1305        canvas.scale( (float) outBitmap.getWidth() / visibleWidth,
1306                (float) outBitmap.getHeight() / visibleHeight);
1307        canvas.translate(-paddingLeft, -paddingTop);
1308        mDecor.draw(canvas);
1309        canvas.restore();
1310
1311        return true;
1312    }
1313
1314    /**
1315     * Generate a new description for this activity.  This method is called
1316     * before pausing the activity and can, if desired, return some textual
1317     * description of its current state to be displayed to the user.
1318     *
1319     * <p>The default implementation returns null, which will cause you to
1320     * inherit the description from the previous activity.  If all activities
1321     * return null, generally the label of the top activity will be used as the
1322     * description.
1323     *
1324     * @return A description of what the user is doing.  It should be short and
1325     *         sweet (only a few words).
1326     *
1327     * @see #onCreateThumbnail
1328     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1329     * @see #onPause
1330     */
1331    public CharSequence onCreateDescription() {
1332        return null;
1333    }
1334
1335    /**
1336     * Called when you are no longer visible to the user.  You will next
1337     * receive either {@link #onRestart}, {@link #onDestroy}, or nothing,
1338     * depending on later user activity.
1339     *
1340     * <p>Note that this method may never be called, in low memory situations
1341     * where the system does not have enough memory to keep your activity's
1342     * process running after its {@link #onPause} method is called.
1343     *
1344     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1345     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1346     * thrown.</em></p>
1347     *
1348     * @see #onRestart
1349     * @see #onResume
1350     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1351     * @see #onDestroy
1352     */
1353    protected void onStop() {
1354        mCalled = true;
1355    }
1356
1357    /**
1358     * Perform any final cleanup before an activity is destroyed.  This can
1359     * happen either because the activity is finishing (someone called
1360     * {@link #finish} on it, or because the system is temporarily destroying
1361     * this instance of the activity to save space.  You can distinguish
1362     * between these two scenarios with the {@link #isFinishing} method.
1363     *
1364     * <p><em>Note: do not count on this method being called as a place for
1365     * saving data! For example, if an activity is editing data in a content
1366     * provider, those edits should be committed in either {@link #onPause} or
1367     * {@link #onSaveInstanceState}, not here.</em> This method is usually implemented to
1368     * free resources like threads that are associated with an activity, so
1369     * that a destroyed activity does not leave such things around while the
1370     * rest of its application is still running.  There are situations where
1371     * the system will simply kill the activity's hosting process without
1372     * calling this method (or any others) in it, so it should not be used to
1373     * do things that are intended to remain around after the process goes
1374     * away.
1375     *
1376     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1377     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1378     * thrown.</em></p>
1379     *
1380     * @see #onPause
1381     * @see #onStop
1382     * @see #finish
1383     * @see #isFinishing
1384     */
1385    protected void onDestroy() {
1386        mCalled = true;
1387
1388        // dismiss any dialogs we are managing.
1389        if (mManagedDialogs != null) {
1390            final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
1391            for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
1392                final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
1393                if (md.mDialog.isShowing()) {
1394                    md.mDialog.dismiss();
1395                }
1396            }
1397            mManagedDialogs = null;
1398        }
1399
1400        // close any cursors we are managing.
1401        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1402            int numCursors = mManagedCursors.size();
1403            for (int i = 0; i < numCursors; i++) {
1404                ManagedCursor c = mManagedCursors.get(i);
1405                if (c != null) {
1406                    c.mCursor.close();
1407                }
1408            }
1409            mManagedCursors.clear();
1410        }
1411
1412        // Close any open search dialog
1413        if (mSearchManager != null) {
1414            mSearchManager.stopSearch();
1415        }
1416    }
1417
1418    /**
1419     * Called by the system when the device configuration changes while your
1420     * activity is running.  Note that this will <em>only</em> be called if
1421     * you have selected configurations you would like to handle with the
1422     * {@link android.R.attr#configChanges} attribute in your manifest.  If
1423     * any configuration change occurs that is not selected to be reported
1424     * by that attribute, then instead of reporting it the system will stop
1425     * and restart the activity (to have it launched with the new
1426     * configuration).
1427     *
1428     * <p>At the time that this function has been called, your Resources
1429     * object will have been updated to return resource values matching the
1430     * new configuration.
1431     *
1432     * @param newConfig The new device configuration.
1433     */
1434    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
1435        mCalled = true;
1436
1437        if (mWindow != null) {
1438            // Pass the configuration changed event to the window
1439            mWindow.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
1440        }
1441    }
1442
1443    /**
1444     * If this activity is being destroyed because it can not handle a
1445     * configuration parameter being changed (and thus its
1446     * {@link #onConfigurationChanged(Configuration)} method is
1447     * <em>not</em> being called), then you can use this method to discover
1448     * the set of changes that have occurred while in the process of being
1449     * destroyed.  Note that there is no guarantee that these will be
1450     * accurate (other changes could have happened at any time), so you should
1451     * only use this as an optimization hint.
1452     *
1453     * @return Returns a bit field of the configuration parameters that are
1454     * changing, as defined by the {@link android.content.res.Configuration}
1455     * class.
1456     */
1457    public int getChangingConfigurations() {
1458        return mConfigChangeFlags;
1459    }
1460
1461    /**
1462     * Retrieve the non-configuration instance data that was previously
1463     * returned by {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.  This will
1464     * be available from the initial {@link #onCreate} and
1465     * {@link #onStart} calls to the new instance, allowing you to extract
1466     * any useful dynamic state from the previous instance.
1467     *
1468     * <p>Note that the data you retrieve here should <em>only</em> be used
1469     * as an optimization for handling configuration changes.  You should always
1470     * be able to handle getting a null pointer back, and an activity must
1471     * still be able to restore itself to its previous state (through the
1472     * normal {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} mechanism) even if this
1473     * function returns null.
1474     *
1475     * @return Returns the object previously returned by
1476     * {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.
1477     */
1478    public Object getLastNonConfigurationInstance() {
1479        return mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
1480                ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.activity : null;
1481    }
1482
1483    /**
1484     * Called by the system, as part of destroying an
1485     * activity due to a configuration change, when it is known that a new
1486     * instance will immediately be created for the new configuration.  You
1487     * can return any object you like here, including the activity instance
1488     * itself, which can later be retrieved by calling
1489     * {@link #getLastNonConfigurationInstance()} in the new activity
1490     * instance.
1491     *
1492     * <p>This function is called purely as an optimization, and you must
1493     * not rely on it being called.  When it is called, a number of guarantees
1494     * will be made to help optimize configuration switching:
1495     * <ul>
1496     * <li> The function will be called between {@link #onStop} and
1497     * {@link #onDestroy}.
1498     * <li> A new instance of the activity will <em>always</em> be immediately
1499     * created after this one's {@link #onDestroy()} is called.
1500     * <li> The object you return here will <em>always</em> be available from
1501     * the {@link #getLastNonConfigurationInstance()} method of the following
1502     * activity instance as described there.
1503     * </ul>
1504     *
1505     * <p>These guarantees are designed so that an activity can use this API
1506     * to propagate extensive state from the old to new activity instance, from
1507     * loaded bitmaps, to network connections, to evenly actively running
1508     * threads.  Note that you should <em>not</em> propagate any data that
1509     * may change based on the configuration, including any data loaded from
1510     * resources such as strings, layouts, or drawables.
1511     *
1512     * @return Return any Object holding the desired state to propagate to the
1513     * next activity instance.
1514     */
1515    public Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() {
1516        return null;
1517    }
1518
1519    /**
1520     * Retrieve the non-configuration instance data that was previously
1521     * returned by {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances()}.  This will
1522     * be available from the initial {@link #onCreate} and
1523     * {@link #onStart} calls to the new instance, allowing you to extract
1524     * any useful dynamic state from the previous instance.
1525     *
1526     * <p>Note that the data you retrieve here should <em>only</em> be used
1527     * as an optimization for handling configuration changes.  You should always
1528     * be able to handle getting a null pointer back, and an activity must
1529     * still be able to restore itself to its previous state (through the
1530     * normal {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} mechanism) even if this
1531     * function returns null.
1532     *
1533     * @return Returns the object previously returned by
1534     * {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances()}
1535     */
1536    HashMap<String, Object> getLastNonConfigurationChildInstances() {
1537        return mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
1538                ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.children : null;
1539    }
1540
1541    /**
1542     * This method is similar to {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()} except that
1543     * it should return either a mapping from  child activity id strings to arbitrary objects,
1544     * or null.  This method is intended to be used by Activity framework subclasses that control a
1545     * set of child activities, such as ActivityGroup.  The same guarantees and restrictions apply
1546     * as for {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.  The default implementation returns null.
1547     */
1548    HashMap<String,Object> onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances() {
1549        return null;
1550    }
1551
1552    NonConfigurationInstances retainNonConfigurationInstances() {
1553        Object activity = onRetainNonConfigurationInstance();
1554        HashMap<String, Object> children = onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances();
1555        ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = mFragments.retainNonConfig();
1556        boolean retainLoaders = false;
1557        if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
1558            // prune out any loader managers that were already stopped and so
1559            // have nothing useful to retain.
1560            for (int i=mAllLoaderManagers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
1561                LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.valueAt(i);
1562                if (lm.mRetaining) {
1563                    retainLoaders = true;
1564                } else {
1565                    lm.doDestroy();
1566                    mAllLoaderManagers.removeAt(i);
1567                }
1568            }
1569        }
1570        if (activity == null && children == null && fragments == null && !retainLoaders) {
1571            return null;
1572        }
1573
1574        NonConfigurationInstances nci = new NonConfigurationInstances();
1575        nci.activity = activity;
1576        nci.children = children;
1577        nci.fragments = fragments;
1578        nci.loaders = mAllLoaderManagers;
1579        return nci;
1580    }
1581
1582    public void onLowMemory() {
1583        mCalled = true;
1584    }
1585
1586    /**
1587     * Start a series of edit operations on the Fragments associated with
1588     * this activity.
1589     */
1590    public FragmentTransaction openFragmentTransaction() {
1591        return new BackStackEntry(mFragments);
1592    }
1593
1594    void invalidateFragmentIndex(int index) {
1595        //Log.v(TAG, "invalidateFragmentIndex: index=" + index);
1596        if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
1597            LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.get(index);
1598            if (lm != null) {
1599                lm.doDestroy();
1600            }
1601            mAllLoaderManagers.remove(index);
1602        }
1603    }
1604
1605    /**
1606     * Called when a Fragment is being attached to this activity, immediately
1607     * after the call to its {@link Fragment#onAttach Fragment.onAttach()}
1608     * method and before {@link Fragment#onCreate Fragment.onCreate()}.
1609     */
1610    public void onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) {
1611    }
1612
1613    /**
1614     * Wrapper around
1615     * {@link ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)}
1616     * that gives the resulting {@link Cursor} to call
1617     * {@link #startManagingCursor} so that the activity will manage its
1618     * lifecycle for you.
1619     *
1620     * @param uri The URI of the content provider to query.
1621     * @param projection List of columns to return.
1622     * @param selection SQL WHERE clause.
1623     * @param sortOrder SQL ORDER BY clause.
1624     *
1625     * @return The Cursor that was returned by query().
1626     *
1627     * @see ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
1628     * @see #startManagingCursor
1629     * @hide
1630     */
1631    public final Cursor managedQuery(Uri uri,
1632                                     String[] projection,
1633                                     String selection,
1634                                     String sortOrder)
1635    {
1636        Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, null, sortOrder);
1637        if (c != null) {
1638            startManagingCursor(c);
1639        }
1640        return c;
1641    }
1642
1643    /**
1644     * Wrapper around
1645     * {@link ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)}
1646     * that gives the resulting {@link Cursor} to call
1647     * {@link #startManagingCursor} so that the activity will manage its
1648     * lifecycle for you.
1649     *
1650     * @param uri The URI of the content provider to query.
1651     * @param projection List of columns to return.
1652     * @param selection SQL WHERE clause.
1653     * @param selectionArgs The arguments to selection, if any ?s are pesent
1654     * @param sortOrder SQL ORDER BY clause.
1655     *
1656     * @return The Cursor that was returned by query().
1657     *
1658     * @see ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
1659     * @see #startManagingCursor
1660     */
1661    public final Cursor managedQuery(Uri uri,
1662                                     String[] projection,
1663                                     String selection,
1664                                     String[] selectionArgs,
1665                                     String sortOrder)
1666    {
1667        Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder);
1668        if (c != null) {
1669            startManagingCursor(c);
1670        }
1671        return c;
1672    }
1673
1674    /**
1675     * This method allows the activity to take care of managing the given
1676     * {@link Cursor}'s lifecycle for you based on the activity's lifecycle.
1677     * That is, when the activity is stopped it will automatically call
1678     * {@link Cursor#deactivate} on the given Cursor, and when it is later restarted
1679     * it will call {@link Cursor#requery} for you.  When the activity is
1680     * destroyed, all managed Cursors will be closed automatically.
1681     *
1682     * @param c The Cursor to be managed.
1683     *
1684     * @see #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
1685     * @see #stopManagingCursor
1686     */
1687    public void startManagingCursor(Cursor c) {
1688        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1689            mManagedCursors.add(new ManagedCursor(c));
1690        }
1691    }
1692
1693    /**
1694     * Given a Cursor that was previously given to
1695     * {@link #startManagingCursor}, stop the activity's management of that
1696     * cursor.
1697     *
1698     * @param c The Cursor that was being managed.
1699     *
1700     * @see #startManagingCursor
1701     */
1702    public void stopManagingCursor(Cursor c) {
1703        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1704            final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
1705            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
1706                ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
1707                if (mc.mCursor == c) {
1708                    mManagedCursors.remove(i);
1709                    break;
1710                }
1711            }
1712        }
1713    }
1714
1715    /**
1716     * Control whether this activity is required to be persistent.  By default
1717     * activities are not persistent; setting this to true will prevent the
1718     * system from stopping this activity or its process when running low on
1719     * resources.
1720     *
1721     * <p><em>You should avoid using this method</em>, it has severe negative
1722     * consequences on how well the system can manage its resources.  A better
1723     * approach is to implement an application service that you control with
1724     * {@link Context#startService} and {@link Context#stopService}.
1725     *
1726     * @param isPersistent Control whether the current activity must be
1727     *                     persistent, true if so, false for the normal
1728     *                     behavior.
1729     */
1730    public void setPersistent(boolean isPersistent) {
1731        if (mParent == null) {
1732            try {
1733                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
1734                    .setPersistent(mToken, isPersistent);
1735            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1736                // Empty
1737            }
1738        } else {
1739            throw new RuntimeException("setPersistent() not yet supported for embedded activities");
1740        }
1741    }
1742
1743    /**
1744     * Finds a view that was identified by the id attribute from the XML that
1745     * was processed in {@link #onCreate}.
1746     *
1747     * @return The view if found or null otherwise.
1748     */
1749    public View findViewById(int id) {
1750        return getWindow().findViewById(id);
1751    }
1752
1753    /**
1754     * Retrieve a reference to this activity's ActionBar.
1755     *
1756     * <p><em>Note:</em> The ActionBar is initialized when a content view
1757     * is set. This function will return null if called before {@link #setContentView}
1758     * or {@link #addContentView}.
1759     * @return The Activity's ActionBar, or null if it does not have one.
1760     */
1761    public ActionBar getActionBar() {
1762        return mActionBar;
1763    }
1764
1765    /**
1766     * Creates a new ActionBar, locates the inflated ActionBarView,
1767     * initializes the ActionBar with the view, and sets mActionBar.
1768     */
1769    private void initActionBar() {
1770        Window window = getWindow();
1771        if (!window.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR) || mActionBar != null) {
1772            return;
1773        }
1774
1775        mActionBar = new ActionBarImpl(this);
1776    }
1777
1778    /**
1779     * Finds a fragment that was identified by the given id either when inflated
1780     * from XML or as the container ID when added in a transaction.  This only
1781     * returns fragments that are currently added to the activity's content.
1782     * @return The fragment if found or null otherwise.
1783     */
1784    public Fragment findFragmentById(int id) {
1785        return mFragments.findFragmentById(id);
1786    }
1787
1788    /**
1789     * Finds a fragment that was identified by the given tag either when inflated
1790     * from XML or as supplied when added in a transaction.  This only
1791     * returns fragments that are currently added to the activity's content.
1792     * @return The fragment if found or null otherwise.
1793     */
1794    public Fragment findFragmentByTag(String tag) {
1795        return mFragments.findFragmentByTag(tag);
1796    }
1797
1798    /**
1799     * Set the activity content from a layout resource.  The resource will be
1800     * inflated, adding all top-level views to the activity.
1801     *
1802     * @param layoutResID Resource ID to be inflated.
1803     */
1804    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
1805        getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
1806        initActionBar();
1807    }
1808
1809    /**
1810     * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
1811     * directly into the activity's view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
1812     * view hierarhcy.
1813     *
1814     * @param view The desired content to display.
1815     */
1816    public void setContentView(View view) {
1817        getWindow().setContentView(view);
1818        initActionBar();
1819    }
1820
1821    /**
1822     * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
1823     * directly into the activity's view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
1824     * view hierarhcy.
1825     *
1826     * @param view The desired content to display.
1827     * @param params Layout parameters for the view.
1828     */
1829    public void setContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
1830        getWindow().setContentView(view, params);
1831        initActionBar();
1832    }
1833
1834    /**
1835     * Add an additional content view to the activity.  Added after any existing
1836     * ones in the activity -- existing views are NOT removed.
1837     *
1838     * @param view The desired content to display.
1839     * @param params Layout parameters for the view.
1840     */
1841    public void addContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
1842        getWindow().addContentView(view, params);
1843        initActionBar();
1844    }
1845
1846    /**
1847     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to turn off default handling of
1848     * keys.
1849     *
1850     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1851     */
1852    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE = 0;
1853    /**
1854     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to launch the dialer during default
1855     * key handling.
1856     *
1857     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1858     */
1859    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER = 1;
1860    /**
1861     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to execute a menu shortcut in
1862     * default key handling.
1863     *
1864     * <p>That is, the user does not need to hold down the menu key to execute menu shortcuts.
1865     *
1866     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1867     */
1868    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT = 2;
1869    /**
1870     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to specify that unhandled keystrokes
1871     * will start an application-defined search.  (If the application or activity does not
1872     * actually define a search, the the keys will be ignored.)
1873     *
1874     * <p>See {@link android.app.SearchManager android.app.SearchManager} for more details.
1875     *
1876     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1877     */
1878    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL = 3;
1879
1880    /**
1881     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to specify that unhandled keystrokes
1882     * will start a global search (typically web search, but some platforms may define alternate
1883     * methods for global search)
1884     *
1885     * <p>See {@link android.app.SearchManager android.app.SearchManager} for more details.
1886     *
1887     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1888     */
1889    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL = 4;
1890
1891    /**
1892     * Select the default key handling for this activity.  This controls what
1893     * will happen to key events that are not otherwise handled.  The default
1894     * mode ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE}) will simply drop them on the
1895     * floor. Other modes allow you to launch the dialer
1896     * ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER}), execute a shortcut in your options
1897     * menu without requiring the menu key be held down
1898     * ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT}), or launch a search ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL}
1899     * and {@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL}).
1900     *
1901     * <p>Note that the mode selected here does not impact the default
1902     * handling of system keys, such as the "back" and "menu" keys, and your
1903     * activity and its views always get a first chance to receive and handle
1904     * all application keys.
1905     *
1906     * @param mode The desired default key mode constant.
1907     *
1908     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE
1909     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER
1910     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT
1911     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL
1912     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL
1913     * @see #onKeyDown
1914     */
1915    public final void setDefaultKeyMode(int mode) {
1916        mDefaultKeyMode = mode;
1917
1918        // Some modes use a SpannableStringBuilder to track & dispatch input events
1919        // This list must remain in sync with the switch in onKeyDown()
1920        switch (mode) {
1921        case DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE:
1922        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT:
1923            mDefaultKeySsb = null;      // not used in these modes
1924            break;
1925        case DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER:
1926        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL:
1927        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL:
1928            mDefaultKeySsb = new SpannableStringBuilder();
1929            Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb,0);
1930            break;
1931        default:
1932            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
1933        }
1934    }
1935
1936    /**
1937     * Called when a key was pressed down and not handled by any of the views
1938     * inside of the activity. So, for example, key presses while the cursor
1939     * is inside a TextView will not trigger the event (unless it is a navigation
1940     * to another object) because TextView handles its own key presses.
1941     *
1942     * <p>If the focused view didn't want this event, this method is called.
1943     *
1944     * <p>The default implementation takes care of {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_BACK}
1945     * by calling {@link #onBackPressed()}, though the behavior varies based
1946     * on the application compatibility mode: for
1947     * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#ECLAIR} or later applications,
1948     * it will set up the dispatch to call {@link #onKeyUp} where the action
1949     * will be performed; for earlier applications, it will perform the
1950     * action immediately in on-down, as those versions of the platform
1951     * behaved.
1952     *
1953     * <p>Other additional default key handling may be performed
1954     * if configured with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode}.
1955     *
1956     * @return Return <code>true</code> to prevent this event from being propagated
1957     * further, or <code>false</code> to indicate that you have not handled
1958     * this event and it should continue to be propagated.
1959     * @see #onKeyUp
1960     * @see android.view.KeyEvent
1961     */
1962    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)  {
1963        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
1964            if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
1965                    >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
1966                event.startTracking();
1967            } else {
1968                onBackPressed();
1969            }
1970            return true;
1971        }
1972
1973        if (mDefaultKeyMode == DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE) {
1974            return false;
1975        } else if (mDefaultKeyMode == DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT) {
1976            if (getWindow().performPanelShortcut(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL,
1977                    keyCode, event, Menu.FLAG_ALWAYS_PERFORM_CLOSE)) {
1978                return true;
1979            }
1980            return false;
1981        } else {
1982            // Common code for DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER & DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_*
1983            boolean clearSpannable = false;
1984            boolean handled;
1985            if ((event.getRepeatCount() != 0) || event.isSystem()) {
1986                clearSpannable = true;
1987                handled = false;
1988            } else {
1989                handled = TextKeyListener.getInstance().onKeyDown(
1990                        null, mDefaultKeySsb, keyCode, event);
1991                if (handled && mDefaultKeySsb.length() > 0) {
1992                    // something useable has been typed - dispatch it now.
1993
1994                    final String str = mDefaultKeySsb.toString();
1995                    clearSpannable = true;
1996
1997                    switch (mDefaultKeyMode) {
1998                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER:
1999                        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,  Uri.parse("tel:" + str));
2000                        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
2001                        startActivity(intent);
2002                        break;
2003                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL:
2004                        startSearch(str, false, null, false);
2005                        break;
2006                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL:
2007                        startSearch(str, false, null, true);
2008                        break;
2009                    }
2010                }
2011            }
2012            if (clearSpannable) {
2013                mDefaultKeySsb.clear();
2014                mDefaultKeySsb.clearSpans();
2015                Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb,0);
2016            }
2017            return handled;
2018        }
2019    }
2020
2021    /**
2022     * Default implementation of {@link KeyEvent.Callback#onKeyLongPress(int, KeyEvent)
2023     * KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyLongPress()}: always returns false (doesn't handle
2024     * the event).
2025     */
2026    public boolean onKeyLongPress(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
2027        return false;
2028    }
2029
2030    /**
2031     * Called when a key was released and not handled by any of the views
2032     * inside of the activity. So, for example, key presses while the cursor
2033     * is inside a TextView will not trigger the event (unless it is a navigation
2034     * to another object) because TextView handles its own key presses.
2035     *
2036     * <p>The default implementation handles KEYCODE_BACK to stop the activity
2037     * and go back.
2038     *
2039     * @return Return <code>true</code> to prevent this event from being propagated
2040     * further, or <code>false</code> to indicate that you have not handled
2041     * this event and it should continue to be propagated.
2042     * @see #onKeyDown
2043     * @see KeyEvent
2044     */
2045    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
2046        if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
2047                >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
2048            if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.isTracking()
2049                    && !event.isCanceled()) {
2050                onBackPressed();
2051                return true;
2052            }
2053        }
2054        return false;
2055    }
2056
2057    /**
2058     * Default implementation of {@link KeyEvent.Callback#onKeyMultiple(int, int, KeyEvent)
2059     * KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyMultiple()}: always returns false (doesn't handle
2060     * the event).
2061     */
2062    public boolean onKeyMultiple(int keyCode, int repeatCount, KeyEvent event) {
2063        return false;
2064    }
2065
2066    /**
2067     * Flag for {@link #popBackStack(String, int)}
2068     * and {@link #popBackStack(int, int)}: If set, and the name or ID of
2069     * a back stack entry has been supplied, then all matching entries will
2070     * be consumed until one that doesn't match is found or the bottom of
2071     * the stack is reached.  Otherwise, all entries up to but not including that entry
2072     * will be removed.
2073     */
2074    public static final int POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE = 1<<0;
2075
2076    /**
2077     * Pop the top state off the back stack.  Returns true if there was one
2078     * to pop, else false.
2079     */
2080    public boolean popBackStack() {
2081        return popBackStack(null, -1);
2082    }
2083
2084    /**
2085     * Pop the last fragment transition from the local activity's fragment
2086     * back stack.  If there is nothing to pop, false is returned.
2087     * @param name If non-null, this is the name of a previous back state
2088     * to look for; if found, all states up to that state will be popped.  The
2089     * {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE} flag can be used to control whether
2090     * the named state itself is popped. If null, only the top state is popped.
2091     * @param flags Either 0 or {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE}.
2092     */
2093    public boolean popBackStack(String name, int flags) {
2094        return mFragments.popBackStackState(mHandler, name, flags);
2095    }
2096
2097    /**
2098     * Pop all back stack states up to the one with the given identifier.
2099     * @param id Identifier of the stated to be popped. If no identifier exists,
2100     * false is returned.
2101     * The identifier is the number returned by
2102     * {@link FragmentTransaction#commit() FragmentTransaction.commit()}.  The
2103     * {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE} flag can be used to control whether
2104     * the named state itself is popped.
2105     * @param flags Either 0 or {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE}.
2106     */
2107    public boolean popBackStack(int id, int flags) {
2108        return mFragments.popBackStackState(mHandler, id, flags);
2109    }
2110
2111    /**
2112     * Called when the activity has detected the user's press of the back
2113     * key.  The default implementation simply finishes the current activity,
2114     * but you can override this to do whatever you want.
2115     */
2116    public void onBackPressed() {
2117        if (!popBackStack()) {
2118            finish();
2119        }
2120    }
2121
2122    /**
2123     * Called when a touch screen event was not handled by any of the views
2124     * under it.  This is most useful to process touch events that happen
2125     * outside of your window bounds, where there is no view to receive it.
2126     *
2127     * @param event The touch screen event being processed.
2128     *
2129     * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
2130     * The default implementation always returns false.
2131     */
2132    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
2133        return false;
2134    }
2135
2136    /**
2137     * Called when the trackball was moved and not handled by any of the
2138     * views inside of the activity.  So, for example, if the trackball moves
2139     * while focus is on a button, you will receive a call here because
2140     * buttons do not normally do anything with trackball events.  The call
2141     * here happens <em>before</em> trackball movements are converted to
2142     * DPAD key events, which then get sent back to the view hierarchy, and
2143     * will be processed at the point for things like focus navigation.
2144     *
2145     * @param event The trackball event being processed.
2146     *
2147     * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
2148     * The default implementation always returns false.
2149     */
2150    public boolean onTrackballEvent(MotionEvent event) {
2151        return false;
2152    }
2153
2154    /**
2155     * Called whenever a key, touch, or trackball event is dispatched to the
2156     * activity.  Implement this method if you wish to know that the user has
2157     * interacted with the device in some way while your activity is running.
2158     * This callback and {@link #onUserLeaveHint} are intended to help
2159     * activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,
2160     * for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.
2161     *
2162     * <p>All calls to your activity's {@link #onUserLeaveHint} callback will
2163     * be accompanied by calls to {@link #onUserInteraction}.  This
2164     * ensures that your activity will be told of relevant user activity such
2165     * as pulling down the notification pane and touching an item there.
2166     *
2167     * <p>Note that this callback will be invoked for the touch down action
2168     * that begins a touch gesture, but may not be invoked for the touch-moved
2169     * and touch-up actions that follow.
2170     *
2171     * @see #onUserLeaveHint()
2172     */
2173    public void onUserInteraction() {
2174    }
2175
2176    public void onWindowAttributesChanged(WindowManager.LayoutParams params) {
2177        // Update window manager if: we have a view, that view is
2178        // attached to its parent (which will be a RootView), and
2179        // this activity is not embedded.
2180        if (mParent == null) {
2181            View decor = mDecor;
2182            if (decor != null && decor.getParent() != null) {
2183                getWindowManager().updateViewLayout(decor, params);
2184            }
2185        }
2186    }
2187
2188    public void onContentChanged() {
2189    }
2190
2191    /**
2192     * Called when the current {@link Window} of the activity gains or loses
2193     * focus.  This is the best indicator of whether this activity is visible
2194     * to the user.  The default implementation clears the key tracking
2195     * state, so should always be called.
2196     *
2197     * <p>Note that this provides information about global focus state, which
2198     * is managed independently of activity lifecycles.  As such, while focus
2199     * changes will generally have some relation to lifecycle changes (an
2200     * activity that is stopped will not generally get window focus), you
2201     * should not rely on any particular order between the callbacks here and
2202     * those in the other lifecycle methods such as {@link #onResume}.
2203     *
2204     * <p>As a general rule, however, a resumed activity will have window
2205     * focus...  unless it has displayed other dialogs or popups that take
2206     * input focus, in which case the activity itself will not have focus
2207     * when the other windows have it.  Likewise, the system may display
2208     * system-level windows (such as the status bar notification panel or
2209     * a system alert) which will temporarily take window input focus without
2210     * pausing the foreground activity.
2211     *
2212     * @param hasFocus Whether the window of this activity has focus.
2213     *
2214     * @see #hasWindowFocus()
2215     * @see #onResume
2216     * @see View#onWindowFocusChanged(boolean)
2217     */
2218    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
2219    }
2220
2221    /**
2222     * Called when the main window associated with the activity has been
2223     * attached to the window manager.
2224     * See {@link View#onAttachedToWindow() View.onAttachedToWindow()}
2225     * for more information.
2226     * @see View#onAttachedToWindow
2227     */
2228    public void onAttachedToWindow() {
2229    }
2230
2231    /**
2232     * Called when the main window associated with the activity has been
2233     * detached from the window manager.
2234     * See {@link View#onDetachedFromWindow() View.onDetachedFromWindow()}
2235     * for more information.
2236     * @see View#onDetachedFromWindow
2237     */
2238    public void onDetachedFromWindow() {
2239    }
2240
2241    /**
2242     * Returns true if this activity's <em>main</em> window currently has window focus.
2243     * Note that this is not the same as the view itself having focus.
2244     *
2245     * @return True if this activity's main window currently has window focus.
2246     *
2247     * @see #onWindowAttributesChanged(android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams)
2248     */
2249    public boolean hasWindowFocus() {
2250        Window w = getWindow();
2251        if (w != null) {
2252            View d = w.getDecorView();
2253            if (d != null) {
2254                return d.hasWindowFocus();
2255            }
2256        }
2257        return false;
2258    }
2259
2260    /**
2261     * Called to process key events.  You can override this to intercept all
2262     * key events before they are dispatched to the window.  Be sure to call
2263     * this implementation for key events that should be handled normally.
2264     *
2265     * @param event The key event.
2266     *
2267     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
2268     */
2269    public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
2270        onUserInteraction();
2271        Window win = getWindow();
2272        if (win.superDispatchKeyEvent(event)) {
2273            return true;
2274        }
2275        View decor = mDecor;
2276        if (decor == null) decor = win.getDecorView();
2277        return event.dispatch(this, decor != null
2278                ? decor.getKeyDispatcherState() : null, this);
2279    }
2280
2281    /**
2282     * Called to process touch screen events.  You can override this to
2283     * intercept all touch screen events before they are dispatched to the
2284     * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for touch screen events
2285     * that should be handled normally.
2286     *
2287     * @param ev The touch screen event.
2288     *
2289     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
2290     */
2291    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
2292        if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
2293            onUserInteraction();
2294        }
2295        if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
2296            return true;
2297        }
2298        return onTouchEvent(ev);
2299    }
2300
2301    /**
2302     * Called to process trackball events.  You can override this to
2303     * intercept all trackball events before they are dispatched to the
2304     * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for trackball events
2305     * that should be handled normally.
2306     *
2307     * @param ev The trackball event.
2308     *
2309     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
2310     */
2311    public boolean dispatchTrackballEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
2312        onUserInteraction();
2313        if (getWindow().superDispatchTrackballEvent(ev)) {
2314            return true;
2315        }
2316        return onTrackballEvent(ev);
2317    }
2318
2319    public boolean dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
2320        event.setClassName(getClass().getName());
2321        event.setPackageName(getPackageName());
2322
2323        LayoutParams params = getWindow().getAttributes();
2324        boolean isFullScreen = (params.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) &&
2325            (params.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
2326        event.setFullScreen(isFullScreen);
2327
2328        CharSequence title = getTitle();
2329        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
2330           event.getText().add(title);
2331        }
2332
2333        return true;
2334    }
2335
2336    /**
2337     * Default implementation of
2338     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onCreatePanelView}
2339     * for activities. This
2340     * simply returns null so that all panel sub-windows will have the default
2341     * menu behavior.
2342     */
2343    public View onCreatePanelView(int featureId) {
2344        return null;
2345    }
2346
2347    /**
2348     * Default implementation of
2349     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onCreatePanelMenu}
2350     * for activities.  This calls through to the new
2351     * {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu} method for the
2352     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL} panel,
2353     * so that subclasses of Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2354     */
2355    public boolean onCreatePanelMenu(int featureId, Menu menu) {
2356        if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL) {
2357            boolean show = onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
2358            show |= mFragments.dispatchCreateOptionsMenu(menu, getMenuInflater());
2359            return show;
2360        }
2361        return false;
2362    }
2363
2364    /**
2365     * Default implementation of
2366     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onPreparePanel}
2367     * for activities.  This
2368     * calls through to the new {@link #onPrepareOptionsMenu} method for the
2369     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL}
2370     * panel, so that subclasses of
2371     * Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2372     */
2373    public boolean onPreparePanel(int featureId, View view, Menu menu) {
2374        if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL && menu != null) {
2375            boolean goforit = onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2376            goforit |= mFragments.dispatchPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2377            return goforit && menu.hasVisibleItems();
2378        }
2379        return true;
2380    }
2381
2382    /**
2383     * {@inheritDoc}
2384     *
2385     * @return The default implementation returns true.
2386     */
2387    public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {
2388        return true;
2389    }
2390
2391    /**
2392     * Default implementation of
2393     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onMenuItemSelected}
2394     * for activities.  This calls through to the new
2395     * {@link #onOptionsItemSelected} method for the
2396     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL}
2397     * panel, so that subclasses of
2398     * Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2399     */
2400    public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
2401        switch (featureId) {
2402            case Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL:
2403                // Put event logging here so it gets called even if subclass
2404                // doesn't call through to superclass's implmeentation of each
2405                // of these methods below
2406                EventLog.writeEvent(50000, 0, item.getTitleCondensed());
2407                if (onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
2408                    return true;
2409                }
2410                return mFragments.dispatchOptionsItemSelected(item);
2411
2412            case Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU:
2413                EventLog.writeEvent(50000, 1, item.getTitleCondensed());
2414                if (onContextItemSelected(item)) {
2415                    return true;
2416                }
2417                return mFragments.dispatchContextItemSelected(item);
2418
2419            default:
2420                return false;
2421        }
2422    }
2423
2424    /**
2425     * Default implementation of
2426     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onPanelClosed(int, Menu)} for
2427     * activities. This calls through to {@link #onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu)}
2428     * method for the {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL} panel,
2429     * so that subclasses of Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2430     * For context menus ({@link Window#FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU}), the
2431     * {@link #onContextMenuClosed(Menu)} will be called.
2432     */
2433    public void onPanelClosed(int featureId, Menu menu) {
2434        switch (featureId) {
2435            case Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL:
2436                mFragments.dispatchOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2437                onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2438                break;
2439
2440            case Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU:
2441                onContextMenuClosed(menu);
2442                break;
2443        }
2444    }
2445
2446    /**
2447     * Declare that the options menu has changed, so should be recreated.
2448     * The {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)} method will be called the next
2449     * time it needs to be displayed.
2450     */
2451    public void invalidateOptionsMenu() {
2452        mWindow.invalidatePanelMenu(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL);
2453    }
2454
2455    /**
2456     * Initialize the contents of the Activity's standard options menu.  You
2457     * should place your menu items in to <var>menu</var>.
2458     *
2459     * <p>This is only called once, the first time the options menu is
2460     * displayed.  To update the menu every time it is displayed, see
2461     * {@link #onPrepareOptionsMenu}.
2462     *
2463     * <p>The default implementation populates the menu with standard system
2464     * menu items.  These are placed in the {@link Menu#CATEGORY_SYSTEM} group so that
2465     * they will be correctly ordered with application-defined menu items.
2466     * Deriving classes should always call through to the base implementation.
2467     *
2468     * <p>You can safely hold on to <var>menu</var> (and any items created
2469     * from it), making modifications to it as desired, until the next
2470     * time onCreateOptionsMenu() is called.
2471     *
2472     * <p>When you add items to the menu, you can implement the Activity's
2473     * {@link #onOptionsItemSelected} method to handle them there.
2474     *
2475     * @param menu The options menu in which you place your items.
2476     *
2477     * @return You must return true for the menu to be displayed;
2478     *         if you return false it will not be shown.
2479     *
2480     * @see #onPrepareOptionsMenu
2481     * @see #onOptionsItemSelected
2482     */
2483    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
2484        if (mParent != null) {
2485            return mParent.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
2486        }
2487        return true;
2488    }
2489
2490    /**
2491     * Prepare the Screen's standard options menu to be displayed.  This is
2492     * called right before the menu is shown, every time it is shown.  You can
2493     * use this method to efficiently enable/disable items or otherwise
2494     * dynamically modify the contents.
2495     *
2496     * <p>The default implementation updates the system menu items based on the
2497     * activity's state.  Deriving classes should always call through to the
2498     * base class implementation.
2499     *
2500     * @param menu The options menu as last shown or first initialized by
2501     *             onCreateOptionsMenu().
2502     *
2503     * @return You must return true for the menu to be displayed;
2504     *         if you return false it will not be shown.
2505     *
2506     * @see #onCreateOptionsMenu
2507     */
2508    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
2509        if (mParent != null) {
2510            return mParent.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2511        }
2512        return true;
2513    }
2514
2515    /**
2516     * This hook is called whenever an item in your options menu is selected.
2517     * The default implementation simply returns false to have the normal
2518     * processing happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to
2519     * its Handler as appropriate).  You can use this method for any items
2520     * for which you would like to do processing without those other
2521     * facilities.
2522     *
2523     * <p>Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to
2524     * perform the default menu handling.
2525     *
2526     * @param item The menu item that was selected.
2527     *
2528     * @return boolean Return false to allow normal menu processing to
2529     *         proceed, true to consume it here.
2530     *
2531     * @see #onCreateOptionsMenu
2532     */
2533    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
2534        if (mParent != null) {
2535            return mParent.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
2536        }
2537        return false;
2538    }
2539
2540    /**
2541     * This hook is called whenever the options menu is being closed (either by the user canceling
2542     * the menu with the back/menu button, or when an item is selected).
2543     *
2544     * @param menu The options menu as last shown or first initialized by
2545     *             onCreateOptionsMenu().
2546     */
2547    public void onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
2548        if (mParent != null) {
2549            mParent.onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2550        }
2551    }
2552
2553    /**
2554     * Programmatically opens the options menu. If the options menu is already
2555     * open, this method does nothing.
2556     */
2557    public void openOptionsMenu() {
2558        mWindow.openPanel(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL, null);
2559    }
2560
2561    /**
2562     * Progammatically closes the options menu. If the options menu is already
2563     * closed, this method does nothing.
2564     */
2565    public void closeOptionsMenu() {
2566        mWindow.closePanel(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL);
2567    }
2568
2569    /**
2570     * Called when a context menu for the {@code view} is about to be shown.
2571     * Unlike {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)}, this will be called every
2572     * time the context menu is about to be shown and should be populated for
2573     * the view (or item inside the view for {@link AdapterView} subclasses,
2574     * this can be found in the {@code menuInfo})).
2575     * <p>
2576     * Use {@link #onContextItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem)} to know when an
2577     * item has been selected.
2578     * <p>
2579     * It is not safe to hold onto the context menu after this method returns.
2580     * {@inheritDoc}
2581     */
2582    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
2583    }
2584
2585    /**
2586     * Registers a context menu to be shown for the given view (multiple views
2587     * can show the context menu). This method will set the
2588     * {@link OnCreateContextMenuListener} on the view to this activity, so
2589     * {@link #onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu, View, ContextMenuInfo)} will be
2590     * called when it is time to show the context menu.
2591     *
2592     * @see #unregisterForContextMenu(View)
2593     * @param view The view that should show a context menu.
2594     */
2595    public void registerForContextMenu(View view) {
2596        view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(this);
2597    }
2598
2599    /**
2600     * Prevents a context menu to be shown for the given view. This method will remove the
2601     * {@link OnCreateContextMenuListener} on the view.
2602     *
2603     * @see #registerForContextMenu(View)
2604     * @param view The view that should stop showing a context menu.
2605     */
2606    public void unregisterForContextMenu(View view) {
2607        view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(null);
2608    }
2609
2610    /**
2611     * Programmatically opens the context menu for a particular {@code view}.
2612     * The {@code view} should have been added via
2613     * {@link #registerForContextMenu(View)}.
2614     *
2615     * @param view The view to show the context menu for.
2616     */
2617    public void openContextMenu(View view) {
2618        view.showContextMenu();
2619    }
2620
2621    /**
2622     * Programmatically closes the most recently opened context menu, if showing.
2623     */
2624    public void closeContextMenu() {
2625        mWindow.closePanel(Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU);
2626    }
2627
2628    /**
2629     * This hook is called whenever an item in a context menu is selected. The
2630     * default implementation simply returns false to have the normal processing
2631     * happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to its Handler
2632     * as appropriate). You can use this method for any items for which you
2633     * would like to do processing without those other facilities.
2634     * <p>
2635     * Use {@link MenuItem#getMenuInfo()} to get extra information set by the
2636     * View that added this menu item.
2637     * <p>
2638     * Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to perform
2639     * the default menu handling.
2640     *
2641     * @param item The context menu item that was selected.
2642     * @return boolean Return false to allow normal context menu processing to
2643     *         proceed, true to consume it here.
2644     */
2645    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
2646        if (mParent != null) {
2647            return mParent.onContextItemSelected(item);
2648        }
2649        return false;
2650    }
2651
2652    /**
2653     * This hook is called whenever the context menu is being closed (either by
2654     * the user canceling the menu with the back/menu button, or when an item is
2655     * selected).
2656     *
2657     * @param menu The context menu that is being closed.
2658     */
2659    public void onContextMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
2660        if (mParent != null) {
2661            mParent.onContextMenuClosed(menu);
2662        }
2663    }
2664
2665    /**
2666     * @deprecated Old no-arguments version of {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)}.
2667     */
2668    @Deprecated
2669    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
2670        return null;
2671    }
2672
2673    /**
2674     * Callback for creating dialogs that are managed (saved and restored) for you
2675     * by the activity.  The default implementation calls through to
2676     * {@link #onCreateDialog(int)} for compatibility.
2677     *
2678     * <p>If you use {@link #showDialog(int)}, the activity will call through to
2679     * this method the first time, and hang onto it thereafter.  Any dialog
2680     * that is created by this method will automatically be saved and restored
2681     * for you, including whether it is showing.
2682     *
2683     * <p>If you would like the activity to manage saving and restoring dialogs
2684     * for you, you should override this method and handle any ids that are
2685     * passed to {@link #showDialog}.
2686     *
2687     * <p>If you would like an opportunity to prepare your dialog before it is shown,
2688     * override {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)}.
2689     *
2690     * @param id The id of the dialog.
2691     * @param args The dialog arguments provided to {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}.
2692     * @return The dialog.  If you return null, the dialog will not be created.
2693     *
2694     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2695     * @see #showDialog(int, Bundle)
2696     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2697     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2698     */
2699    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
2700        return onCreateDialog(id);
2701    }
2702
2703    /**
2704     * @deprecated Old no-arguments version of
2705     * {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)}.
2706     */
2707    @Deprecated
2708    protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog) {
2709        dialog.setOwnerActivity(this);
2710    }
2711
2712    /**
2713     * Provides an opportunity to prepare a managed dialog before it is being
2714     * shown.  The default implementation calls through to
2715     * {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog)} for compatibility.
2716     *
2717     * <p>
2718     * Override this if you need to update a managed dialog based on the state
2719     * of the application each time it is shown. For example, a time picker
2720     * dialog might want to be updated with the current time. You should call
2721     * through to the superclass's implementation. The default implementation
2722     * will set this Activity as the owner activity on the Dialog.
2723     *
2724     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2725     * @param dialog The dialog.
2726     * @param args The dialog arguments provided to {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}.
2727     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2728     * @see #showDialog(int)
2729     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2730     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2731     */
2732    protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog, Bundle args) {
2733        onPrepareDialog(id, dialog);
2734    }
2735
2736    /**
2737     * Simple version of {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)} that does not
2738     * take any arguments.  Simply calls {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}
2739     * with null arguments.
2740     */
2741    public final void showDialog(int id) {
2742        showDialog(id, null);
2743    }
2744
2745    /**
2746     * Show a dialog managed by this activity.  A call to {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)}
2747     * will be made with the same id the first time this is called for a given
2748     * id.  From thereafter, the dialog will be automatically saved and restored.
2749     *
2750     * <p>Each time a dialog is shown, {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)} will
2751     * be made to provide an opportunity to do any timely preparation.
2752     *
2753     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2754     * @param args Arguments to pass through to the dialog.  These will be saved
2755     * and restored for you.  Note that if the dialog is already created,
2756     * {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)} will not be called with the new
2757     * arguments but {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)} will be.
2758     * If you need to rebuild the dialog, call {@link #removeDialog(int)} first.
2759     * @return Returns true if the Dialog was created; false is returned if
2760     * it is not created because {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)} returns false.
2761     *
2762     * @see Dialog
2763     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2764     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2765     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2766     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2767     */
2768    public final boolean showDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
2769        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
2770            mManagedDialogs = new SparseArray<ManagedDialog>();
2771        }
2772        ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
2773        if (md == null) {
2774            md = new ManagedDialog();
2775            md.mDialog = createDialog(id, null, args);
2776            if (md.mDialog == null) {
2777                return false;
2778            }
2779            mManagedDialogs.put(id, md);
2780        }
2781
2782        md.mArgs = args;
2783        onPrepareDialog(id, md.mDialog, args);
2784        md.mDialog.show();
2785        return true;
2786    }
2787
2788    /**
2789     * Dismiss a dialog that was previously shown via {@link #showDialog(int)}.
2790     *
2791     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2792     *
2793     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the id was not previously shown via
2794     *   {@link #showDialog(int)}.
2795     *
2796     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2797     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2798     * @see #showDialog(int)
2799     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2800     */
2801    public final void dismissDialog(int id) {
2802        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
2803            throw missingDialog(id);
2804        }
2805
2806        final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
2807        if (md == null) {
2808            throw missingDialog(id);
2809        }
2810        md.mDialog.dismiss();
2811    }
2812
2813    /**
2814     * Creates an exception to throw if a user passed in a dialog id that is
2815     * unexpected.
2816     */
2817    private IllegalArgumentException missingDialog(int id) {
2818        return new IllegalArgumentException("no dialog with id " + id + " was ever "
2819                + "shown via Activity#showDialog");
2820    }
2821
2822    /**
2823     * Removes any internal references to a dialog managed by this Activity.
2824     * If the dialog is showing, it will dismiss it as part of the clean up.
2825     *
2826     * <p>This can be useful if you know that you will never show a dialog again and
2827     * want to avoid the overhead of saving and restoring it in the future.
2828     *
2829     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2830     *
2831     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2832     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2833     * @see #showDialog(int)
2834     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2835     */
2836    public final void removeDialog(int id) {
2837        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
2838            return;
2839        }
2840
2841        final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
2842        if (md == null) {
2843            return;
2844        }
2845
2846        md.mDialog.dismiss();
2847        mManagedDialogs.remove(id);
2848    }
2849
2850    /**
2851     * This hook is called when the user signals the desire to start a search.
2852     *
2853     * <p>You can use this function as a simple way to launch the search UI, in response to a
2854     * menu item, search button, or other widgets within your activity. Unless overidden,
2855     * calling this function is the same as calling
2856     * {@link #startSearch startSearch(null, false, null, false)}, which launches
2857     * search for the current activity as specified in its manifest, see {@link SearchManager}.
2858     *
2859     * <p>You can override this function to force global search, e.g. in response to a dedicated
2860     * search key, or to block search entirely (by simply returning false).
2861     *
2862     * @return Returns {@code true} if search launched, and {@code false} if activity blocks it.
2863     *         The default implementation always returns {@code true}.
2864     *
2865     * @see android.app.SearchManager
2866     */
2867    public boolean onSearchRequested() {
2868        startSearch(null, false, null, false);
2869        return true;
2870    }
2871
2872    /**
2873     * This hook is called to launch the search UI.
2874     *
2875     * <p>It is typically called from onSearchRequested(), either directly from
2876     * Activity.onSearchRequested() or from an overridden version in any given
2877     * Activity.  If your goal is simply to activate search, it is preferred to call
2878     * onSearchRequested(), which may have been overriden elsewhere in your Activity.  If your goal
2879     * is to inject specific data such as context data, it is preferred to <i>override</i>
2880     * onSearchRequested(), so that any callers to it will benefit from the override.
2881     *
2882     * @param initialQuery Any non-null non-empty string will be inserted as
2883     * pre-entered text in the search query box.
2884     * @param selectInitialQuery If true, the intial query will be preselected, which means that
2885     * any further typing will replace it.  This is useful for cases where an entire pre-formed
2886     * query is being inserted.  If false, the selection point will be placed at the end of the
2887     * inserted query.  This is useful when the inserted query is text that the user entered,
2888     * and the user would expect to be able to keep typing.  <i>This parameter is only meaningful
2889     * if initialQuery is a non-empty string.</i>
2890     * @param appSearchData An application can insert application-specific
2891     * context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own
2892     * searches.  This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s).  Null if
2893     * no extra data is required.
2894     * @param globalSearch If false, this will only launch the search that has been specifically
2895     * defined by the application (which is usually defined as a local search).  If no default
2896     * search is defined in the current application or activity, global search will be launched.
2897     * If true, this will always launch a platform-global (e.g. web-based) search instead.
2898     *
2899     * @see android.app.SearchManager
2900     * @see #onSearchRequested
2901     */
2902    public void startSearch(String initialQuery, boolean selectInitialQuery,
2903            Bundle appSearchData, boolean globalSearch) {
2904        ensureSearchManager();
2905        mSearchManager.startSearch(initialQuery, selectInitialQuery, getComponentName(),
2906                        appSearchData, globalSearch);
2907    }
2908
2909    /**
2910     * Similar to {@link #startSearch}, but actually fires off the search query after invoking
2911     * the search dialog.  Made available for testing purposes.
2912     *
2913     * @param query The query to trigger.  If empty, the request will be ignored.
2914     * @param appSearchData An application can insert application-specific
2915     * context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own
2916     * searches.  This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s).  Null if
2917     * no extra data is required.
2918     */
2919    public void triggerSearch(String query, Bundle appSearchData) {
2920        ensureSearchManager();
2921        mSearchManager.triggerSearch(query, getComponentName(), appSearchData);
2922    }
2923
2924    /**
2925     * Request that key events come to this activity. Use this if your
2926     * activity has no views with focus, but the activity still wants
2927     * a chance to process key events.
2928     *
2929     * @see android.view.Window#takeKeyEvents
2930     */
2931    public void takeKeyEvents(boolean get) {
2932        getWindow().takeKeyEvents(get);
2933    }
2934
2935    /**
2936     * Enable extended window features.  This is a convenience for calling
2937     * {@link android.view.Window#requestFeature getWindow().requestFeature()}.
2938     *
2939     * @param featureId The desired feature as defined in
2940     *                  {@link android.view.Window}.
2941     * @return Returns true if the requested feature is supported and now
2942     *         enabled.
2943     *
2944     * @see android.view.Window#requestFeature
2945     */
2946    public final boolean requestWindowFeature(int featureId) {
2947        return getWindow().requestFeature(featureId);
2948    }
2949
2950    /**
2951     * Convenience for calling
2952     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableResource}.
2953     */
2954    public final void setFeatureDrawableResource(int featureId, int resId) {
2955        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableResource(featureId, resId);
2956    }
2957
2958    /**
2959     * Convenience for calling
2960     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableUri}.
2961     */
2962    public final void setFeatureDrawableUri(int featureId, Uri uri) {
2963        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableUri(featureId, uri);
2964    }
2965
2966    /**
2967     * Convenience for calling
2968     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawable(int, Drawable)}.
2969     */
2970    public final void setFeatureDrawable(int featureId, Drawable drawable) {
2971        getWindow().setFeatureDrawable(featureId, drawable);
2972    }
2973
2974    /**
2975     * Convenience for calling
2976     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableAlpha}.
2977     */
2978    public final void setFeatureDrawableAlpha(int featureId, int alpha) {
2979        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableAlpha(featureId, alpha);
2980    }
2981
2982    /**
2983     * Convenience for calling
2984     * {@link android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater}.
2985     */
2986    public LayoutInflater getLayoutInflater() {
2987        return getWindow().getLayoutInflater();
2988    }
2989
2990    /**
2991     * Returns a {@link MenuInflater} with this context.
2992     */
2993    public MenuInflater getMenuInflater() {
2994        return new MenuInflater(this);
2995    }
2996
2997    @Override
2998    protected void onApplyThemeResource(Resources.Theme theme, int resid,
2999            boolean first) {
3000        if (mParent == null) {
3001            super.onApplyThemeResource(theme, resid, first);
3002        } else {
3003            try {
3004                theme.setTo(mParent.getTheme());
3005            } catch (Exception e) {
3006                // Empty
3007            }
3008            theme.applyStyle(resid, false);
3009        }
3010    }
3011
3012    /**
3013     * Launch an activity for which you would like a result when it finished.
3014     * When this activity exits, your
3015     * onActivityResult() method will be called with the given requestCode.
3016     * Using a negative requestCode is the same as calling
3017     * {@link #startActivity} (the activity is not launched as a sub-activity).
3018     *
3019     * <p>Note that this method should only be used with Intent protocols
3020     * that are defined to return a result.  In other protocols (such as
3021     * {@link Intent#ACTION_MAIN} or {@link Intent#ACTION_VIEW}), you may
3022     * not get the result when you expect.  For example, if the activity you
3023     * are launching uses the singleTask launch mode, it will not run in your
3024     * task and thus you will immediately receive a cancel result.
3025     *
3026     * <p>As a special case, if you call startActivityForResult() with a requestCode
3027     * >= 0 during the initial onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)/onResume() of your
3028     * activity, then your window will not be displayed until a result is
3029     * returned back from the started activity.  This is to avoid visible
3030     * flickering when redirecting to another activity.
3031     *
3032     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3033     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3034     *
3035     * @param intent The intent to start.
3036     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
3037     *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
3038     *
3039     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3040     *
3041     * @see #startActivity
3042     */
3043    public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode) {
3044        if (mParent == null) {
3045            Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
3046                mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
3047                    this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
3048                    intent, requestCode);
3049            if (ar != null) {
3050                mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
3051                    mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(),
3052                    ar.getResultData());
3053            }
3054            if (requestCode >= 0) {
3055                // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
3056                // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
3057                // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
3058                // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
3059                // This can only be done when a result is requested because
3060                // that guarantees we will get information back when the
3061                // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
3062                mStartedActivity = true;
3063            }
3064        } else {
3065            mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode);
3066        }
3067    }
3068
3069    /**
3070     * Like {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}, but allowing you
3071     * to use a IntentSender to describe the activity to be started.  If
3072     * the IntentSender is for an activity, that activity will be started
3073     * as if you had called the regular {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}
3074     * here; otherwise, its associated action will be executed (such as
3075     * sending a broadcast) as if you had called
3076     * {@link IntentSender#sendIntent IntentSender.sendIntent} on it.
3077     *
3078     * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
3079     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
3080     *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
3081     * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
3082     * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
3083     * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
3084     * would like to change.
3085     * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
3086     * <var>flagsMask</var>
3087     * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
3088     */
3089    public void startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender intent, int requestCode,
3090            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags)
3091            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3092        if (mParent == null) {
3093            startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, requestCode, fillInIntent,
3094                    flagsMask, flagsValues, this);
3095        } else {
3096            mParent.startIntentSenderFromChild(this, intent, requestCode,
3097                    fillInIntent, flagsMask, flagsValues, extraFlags);
3098        }
3099    }
3100
3101    private void startIntentSenderForResultInner(IntentSender intent, int requestCode,
3102            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, Activity activity)
3103            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3104        try {
3105            String resolvedType = null;
3106            if (fillInIntent != null) {
3107                resolvedType = fillInIntent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
3108            }
3109            int result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3110                .startActivityIntentSender(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), intent,
3111                        fillInIntent, resolvedType, mToken, activity.mEmbeddedID,
3112                        requestCode, flagsMask, flagsValues);
3113            if (result == IActivityManager.START_CANCELED) {
3114                throw new IntentSender.SendIntentException();
3115            }
3116            Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(result, null);
3117        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3118        }
3119        if (requestCode >= 0) {
3120            // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
3121            // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
3122            // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
3123            // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
3124            // This can only be done when a result is requested because
3125            // that guarantees we will get information back when the
3126            // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
3127            mStartedActivity = true;
3128        }
3129    }
3130
3131    /**
3132     * Launch a new activity.  You will not receive any information about when
3133     * the activity exits.  This implementation overrides the base version,
3134     * providing information about
3135     * the activity performing the launch.  Because of this additional
3136     * information, the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} launch flag is not
3137     * required; if not specified, the new activity will be added to the
3138     * task of the caller.
3139     *
3140     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3141     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3142     *
3143     * @param intent The intent to start.
3144     *
3145     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3146     *
3147     * @see #startActivityForResult
3148     */
3149    @Override
3150    public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
3151        startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
3152    }
3153
3154    /**
3155     * Like {@link #startActivity(Intent)}, but taking a IntentSender
3156     * to start; see
3157     * {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int, Intent, int, int, int)}
3158     * for more information.
3159     *
3160     * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
3161     * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
3162     * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
3163     * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
3164     * would like to change.
3165     * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
3166     * <var>flagsMask</var>
3167     * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
3168     */
3169    public void startIntentSender(IntentSender intent,
3170            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags)
3171            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3172        startIntentSenderForResult(intent, -1, fillInIntent, flagsMask,
3173                flagsValues, extraFlags);
3174    }
3175
3176    /**
3177     * A special variation to launch an activity only if a new activity
3178     * instance is needed to handle the given Intent.  In other words, this is
3179     * just like {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)} except: if you are
3180     * using the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP} flag, or
3181     * singleTask or singleTop
3182     * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity_launchMode launchMode},
3183     * and the activity
3184     * that handles <var>intent</var> is the same as your currently running
3185     * activity, then a new instance is not needed.  In this case, instead of
3186     * the normal behavior of calling {@link #onNewIntent} this function will
3187     * return and you can handle the Intent yourself.
3188     *
3189     * <p>This function can only be called from a top-level activity; if it is
3190     * called from a child activity, a runtime exception will be thrown.
3191     *
3192     * @param intent The intent to start.
3193     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
3194     *         onActivityResult() when the activity exits, as described in
3195     *         {@link #startActivityForResult}.
3196     *
3197     * @return If a new activity was launched then true is returned; otherwise
3198     *         false is returned and you must handle the Intent yourself.
3199     *
3200     * @see #startActivity
3201     * @see #startActivityForResult
3202     */
3203    public boolean startActivityIfNeeded(Intent intent, int requestCode) {
3204        if (mParent == null) {
3205            int result = IActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
3206            try {
3207                result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3208                    .startActivity(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(),
3209                            intent, intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(
3210                                    getContentResolver()),
3211                            null, 0,
3212                            mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, true, false);
3213            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3214                // Empty
3215            }
3216
3217            Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
3218
3219            if (requestCode >= 0) {
3220                // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
3221                // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
3222                // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
3223                // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
3224                // This can only be done when a result is requested because
3225                // that guarantees we will get information back when the
3226                // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
3227                mStartedActivity = true;
3228            }
3229            return result != IActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
3230        }
3231
3232        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
3233            "startActivityIfNeeded can only be called from a top-level activity");
3234    }
3235
3236    /**
3237     * Special version of starting an activity, for use when you are replacing
3238     * other activity components.  You can use this to hand the Intent off
3239     * to the next Activity that can handle it.  You typically call this in
3240     * {@link #onCreate} with the Intent returned by {@link #getIntent}.
3241     *
3242     * @param intent The intent to dispatch to the next activity.  For
3243     * correct behavior, this must be the same as the Intent that started
3244     * your own activity; the only changes you can make are to the extras
3245     * inside of it.
3246     *
3247     * @return Returns a boolean indicating whether there was another Activity
3248     * to start: true if there was a next activity to start, false if there
3249     * wasn't.  In general, if true is returned you will then want to call
3250     * finish() on yourself.
3251     */
3252    public boolean startNextMatchingActivity(Intent intent) {
3253        if (mParent == null) {
3254            try {
3255                return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3256                    .startNextMatchingActivity(mToken, intent);
3257            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3258                // Empty
3259            }
3260            return false;
3261        }
3262
3263        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
3264            "startNextMatchingActivity can only be called from a top-level activity");
3265    }
3266
3267    /**
3268     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
3269     * {@link #startActivity} or {@link #startActivityForResult} method.
3270     *
3271     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3272     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3273     *
3274     * @param child The activity making the call.
3275     * @param intent The intent to start.
3276     * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
3277     *
3278     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3279     *
3280     * @see #startActivity
3281     * @see #startActivityForResult
3282     */
3283    public void startActivityFromChild(Activity child, Intent intent,
3284            int requestCode) {
3285        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
3286            mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
3287                this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, child,
3288                intent, requestCode);
3289        if (ar != null) {
3290            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
3291                mToken, child.mEmbeddedID, requestCode,
3292                ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
3293        }
3294    }
3295
3296    /**
3297     * This is called when a Fragment in this activity calls its
3298     * {@link Fragment#startActivity} or {@link Fragment#startActivityForResult}
3299     * method.
3300     *
3301     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3302     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3303     *
3304     * @param fragment The fragment making the call.
3305     * @param intent The intent to start.
3306     * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
3307     *
3308     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3309     *
3310     * @see Fragment#startActivity
3311     * @see Fragment#startActivityForResult
3312     */
3313    public void startActivityFromFragment(Fragment fragment, Intent intent,
3314            int requestCode) {
3315        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
3316            mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
3317                this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, fragment,
3318                intent, requestCode);
3319        if (ar != null) {
3320            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
3321                mToken, fragment.mWho, requestCode,
3322                ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
3323        }
3324    }
3325
3326    /**
3327     * Like {@link #startActivityFromChild(Activity, Intent, int)}, but
3328     * taking a IntentSender; see
3329     * {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int, Intent, int, int, int)}
3330     * for more information.
3331     */
3332    public void startIntentSenderFromChild(Activity child, IntentSender intent,
3333            int requestCode, Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues,
3334            int extraFlags)
3335            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3336        startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, requestCode, fillInIntent,
3337                flagsMask, flagsValues, child);
3338    }
3339
3340    /**
3341     * Call immediately after one of the flavors of {@link #startActivity(Intent)}
3342     * or {@link #finish} to specify an explicit transition animation to
3343     * perform next.
3344     * @param enterAnim A resource ID of the animation resource to use for
3345     * the incoming activity.  Use 0 for no animation.
3346     * @param exitAnim A resource ID of the animation resource to use for
3347     * the outgoing activity.  Use 0 for no animation.
3348     */
3349    public void overridePendingTransition(int enterAnim, int exitAnim) {
3350        try {
3351            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().overridePendingTransition(
3352                    mToken, getPackageName(), enterAnim, exitAnim);
3353        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3354        }
3355    }
3356
3357    /**
3358     * Call this to set the result that your activity will return to its
3359     * caller.
3360     *
3361     * @param resultCode The result code to propagate back to the originating
3362     *                   activity, often RESULT_CANCELED or RESULT_OK
3363     *
3364     * @see #RESULT_CANCELED
3365     * @see #RESULT_OK
3366     * @see #RESULT_FIRST_USER
3367     * @see #setResult(int, Intent)
3368     */
3369    public final void setResult(int resultCode) {
3370        synchronized (this) {
3371            mResultCode = resultCode;
3372            mResultData = null;
3373        }
3374    }
3375
3376    /**
3377     * Call this to set the result that your activity will return to its
3378     * caller.
3379     *
3380     * @param resultCode The result code to propagate back to the originating
3381     *                   activity, often RESULT_CANCELED or RESULT_OK
3382     * @param data The data to propagate back to the originating activity.
3383     *
3384     * @see #RESULT_CANCELED
3385     * @see #RESULT_OK
3386     * @see #RESULT_FIRST_USER
3387     * @see #setResult(int)
3388     */
3389    public final void setResult(int resultCode, Intent data) {
3390        synchronized (this) {
3391            mResultCode = resultCode;
3392            mResultData = data;
3393        }
3394    }
3395
3396    /**
3397     * Return the name of the package that invoked this activity.  This is who
3398     * the data in {@link #setResult setResult()} will be sent to.  You can
3399     * use this information to validate that the recipient is allowed to
3400     * receive the data.
3401     *
3402     * <p>Note: if the calling activity is not expecting a result (that is it
3403     * did not use the {@link #startActivityForResult}
3404     * form that includes a request code), then the calling package will be
3405     * null.
3406     *
3407     * @return The package of the activity that will receive your
3408     *         reply, or null if none.
3409     */
3410    public String getCallingPackage() {
3411        try {
3412            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getCallingPackage(mToken);
3413        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3414            return null;
3415        }
3416    }
3417
3418    /**
3419     * Return the name of the activity that invoked this activity.  This is
3420     * who the data in {@link #setResult setResult()} will be sent to.  You
3421     * can use this information to validate that the recipient is allowed to
3422     * receive the data.
3423     *
3424     * <p>Note: if the calling activity is not expecting a result (that is it
3425     * did not use the {@link #startActivityForResult}
3426     * form that includes a request code), then the calling package will be
3427     * null.
3428     *
3429     * @return String The full name of the activity that will receive your
3430     *         reply, or null if none.
3431     */
3432    public ComponentName getCallingActivity() {
3433        try {
3434            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getCallingActivity(mToken);
3435        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3436            return null;
3437        }
3438    }
3439
3440    /**
3441     * Control whether this activity's main window is visible.  This is intended
3442     * only for the special case of an activity that is not going to show a
3443     * UI itself, but can't just finish prior to onResume() because it needs
3444     * to wait for a service binding or such.  Setting this to false allows
3445     * you to prevent your UI from being shown during that time.
3446     *
3447     * <p>The default value for this is taken from the
3448     * {@link android.R.attr#windowNoDisplay} attribute of the activity's theme.
3449     */
3450    public void setVisible(boolean visible) {
3451        if (mVisibleFromClient != visible) {
3452            mVisibleFromClient = visible;
3453            if (mVisibleFromServer) {
3454                if (visible) makeVisible();
3455                else mDecor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
3456            }
3457        }
3458    }
3459
3460    void makeVisible() {
3461        if (!mWindowAdded) {
3462            ViewManager wm = getWindowManager();
3463            wm.addView(mDecor, getWindow().getAttributes());
3464            mWindowAdded = true;
3465        }
3466        mDecor.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
3467    }
3468
3469    /**
3470     * Check to see whether this activity is in the process of finishing,
3471     * either because you called {@link #finish} on it or someone else
3472     * has requested that it finished.  This is often used in
3473     * {@link #onPause} to determine whether the activity is simply pausing or
3474     * completely finishing.
3475     *
3476     * @return If the activity is finishing, returns true; else returns false.
3477     *
3478     * @see #finish
3479     */
3480    public boolean isFinishing() {
3481        return mFinished;
3482    }
3483
3484    /**
3485     * Check to see whether this activity is in the process of being destroyed in order to be
3486     * recreated with a new configuration. This is often used in
3487     * {@link #onStop} to determine whether the state needs to be cleaned up or will be passed
3488     * on to the next instance of the activity via {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.
3489     *
3490     * @return If the activity is being torn down in order to be recreated with a new configuration,
3491     * returns true; else returns false.
3492     */
3493    public boolean isChangingConfigurations() {
3494        return mChangingConfigurations;
3495    }
3496
3497    /**
3498     * Call this when your activity is done and should be closed.  The
3499     * ActivityResult is propagated back to whoever launched you via
3500     * onActivityResult().
3501     */
3502    public void finish() {
3503        if (mParent == null) {
3504            int resultCode;
3505            Intent resultData;
3506            synchronized (this) {
3507                resultCode = mResultCode;
3508                resultData = mResultData;
3509            }
3510            if (Config.LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "Finishing self: token=" + mToken);
3511            try {
3512                if (ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3513                    .finishActivity(mToken, resultCode, resultData)) {
3514                    mFinished = true;
3515                }
3516            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3517                // Empty
3518            }
3519        } else {
3520            mParent.finishFromChild(this);
3521        }
3522    }
3523
3524    /**
3525     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
3526     * {@link #finish} method.  The default implementation simply calls
3527     * finish() on this activity (the parent), finishing the entire group.
3528     *
3529     * @param child The activity making the call.
3530     *
3531     * @see #finish
3532     */
3533    public void finishFromChild(Activity child) {
3534        finish();
3535    }
3536
3537    /**
3538     * Force finish another activity that you had previously started with
3539     * {@link #startActivityForResult}.
3540     *
3541     * @param requestCode The request code of the activity that you had
3542     *                    given to startActivityForResult().  If there are multiple
3543     *                    activities started with this request code, they
3544     *                    will all be finished.
3545     */
3546    public void finishActivity(int requestCode) {
3547        if (mParent == null) {
3548            try {
3549                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3550                    .finishSubActivity(mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode);
3551            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3552                // Empty
3553            }
3554        } else {
3555            mParent.finishActivityFromChild(this, requestCode);
3556        }
3557    }
3558
3559    /**
3560     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
3561     * finishActivity().
3562     *
3563     * @param child The activity making the call.
3564     * @param requestCode Request code that had been used to start the
3565     *                    activity.
3566     */
3567    public void finishActivityFromChild(Activity child, int requestCode) {
3568        try {
3569            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3570                .finishSubActivity(mToken, child.mEmbeddedID, requestCode);
3571        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3572            // Empty
3573        }
3574    }
3575
3576    /**
3577     * Called when an activity you launched exits, giving you the requestCode
3578     * you started it with, the resultCode it returned, and any additional
3579     * data from it.  The <var>resultCode</var> will be
3580     * {@link #RESULT_CANCELED} if the activity explicitly returned that,
3581     * didn't return any result, or crashed during its operation.
3582     *
3583     * <p>You will receive this call immediately before onResume() when your
3584     * activity is re-starting.
3585     *
3586     * @param requestCode The integer request code originally supplied to
3587     *                    startActivityForResult(), allowing you to identify who this
3588     *                    result came from.
3589     * @param resultCode The integer result code returned by the child activity
3590     *                   through its setResult().
3591     * @param data An Intent, which can return result data to the caller
3592     *               (various data can be attached to Intent "extras").
3593     *
3594     * @see #startActivityForResult
3595     * @see #createPendingResult
3596     * @see #setResult(int)
3597     */
3598    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
3599    }
3600
3601    /**
3602     * Create a new PendingIntent object which you can hand to others
3603     * for them to use to send result data back to your
3604     * {@link #onActivityResult} callback.  The created object will be either
3605     * one-shot (becoming invalid after a result is sent back) or multiple
3606     * (allowing any number of results to be sent through it).
3607     *
3608     * @param requestCode Private request code for the sender that will be
3609     * associated with the result data when it is returned.  The sender can not
3610     * modify this value, allowing you to identify incoming results.
3611     * @param data Default data to supply in the result, which may be modified
3612     * by the sender.
3613     * @param flags May be {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_ONE_SHOT PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT},
3614     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE},
3615     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT},
3616     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT},
3617     * or any of the flags as supported by
3618     * {@link Intent#fillIn Intent.fillIn()} to control which unspecified parts
3619     * of the intent that can be supplied when the actual send happens.
3620     *
3621     * @return Returns an existing or new PendingIntent matching the given
3622     * parameters.  May return null only if
3623     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE} has been
3624     * supplied.
3625     *
3626     * @see PendingIntent
3627     */
3628    public PendingIntent createPendingResult(int requestCode, Intent data,
3629            int flags) {
3630        String packageName = getPackageName();
3631        try {
3632            IIntentSender target =
3633                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getIntentSender(
3634                        IActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_ACTIVITY_RESULT, packageName,
3635                        mParent == null ? mToken : mParent.mToken,
3636                        mEmbeddedID, requestCode, data, null, flags);
3637            return target != null ? new PendingIntent(target) : null;
3638        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3639            // Empty
3640        }
3641        return null;
3642    }
3643
3644    /**
3645     * Change the desired orientation of this activity.  If the activity
3646     * is currently in the foreground or otherwise impacting the screen
3647     * orientation, the screen will immediately be changed (possibly causing
3648     * the activity to be restarted). Otherwise, this will be used the next
3649     * time the activity is visible.
3650     *
3651     * @param requestedOrientation An orientation constant as used in
3652     * {@link ActivityInfo#screenOrientation ActivityInfo.screenOrientation}.
3653     */
3654    public void setRequestedOrientation(int requestedOrientation) {
3655        if (mParent == null) {
3656            try {
3657                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setRequestedOrientation(
3658                        mToken, requestedOrientation);
3659            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3660                // Empty
3661            }
3662        } else {
3663            mParent.setRequestedOrientation(requestedOrientation);
3664        }
3665    }
3666
3667    /**
3668     * Return the current requested orientation of the activity.  This will
3669     * either be the orientation requested in its component's manifest, or
3670     * the last requested orientation given to
3671     * {@link #setRequestedOrientation(int)}.
3672     *
3673     * @return Returns an orientation constant as used in
3674     * {@link ActivityInfo#screenOrientation ActivityInfo.screenOrientation}.
3675     */
3676    public int getRequestedOrientation() {
3677        if (mParent == null) {
3678            try {
3679                return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3680                        .getRequestedOrientation(mToken);
3681            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3682                // Empty
3683            }
3684        } else {
3685            return mParent.getRequestedOrientation();
3686        }
3687        return ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED;
3688    }
3689
3690    /**
3691     * Return the identifier of the task this activity is in.  This identifier
3692     * will remain the same for the lifetime of the activity.
3693     *
3694     * @return Task identifier, an opaque integer.
3695     */
3696    public int getTaskId() {
3697        try {
3698            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3699                .getTaskForActivity(mToken, false);
3700        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3701            return -1;
3702        }
3703    }
3704
3705    /**
3706     * Return whether this activity is the root of a task.  The root is the
3707     * first activity in a task.
3708     *
3709     * @return True if this is the root activity, else false.
3710     */
3711    public boolean isTaskRoot() {
3712        try {
3713            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3714                .getTaskForActivity(mToken, true) >= 0;
3715        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3716            return false;
3717        }
3718    }
3719
3720    /**
3721     * Move the task containing this activity to the back of the activity
3722     * stack.  The activity's order within the task is unchanged.
3723     *
3724     * @param nonRoot If false then this only works if the activity is the root
3725     *                of a task; if true it will work for any activity in
3726     *                a task.
3727     *
3728     * @return If the task was moved (or it was already at the
3729     *         back) true is returned, else false.
3730     */
3731    public boolean moveTaskToBack(boolean nonRoot) {
3732        try {
3733            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().moveActivityTaskToBack(
3734                    mToken, nonRoot);
3735        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3736            // Empty
3737        }
3738        return false;
3739    }
3740
3741    /**
3742     * Returns class name for this activity with the package prefix removed.
3743     * This is the default name used to read and write settings.
3744     *
3745     * @return The local class name.
3746     */
3747    public String getLocalClassName() {
3748        final String pkg = getPackageName();
3749        final String cls = mComponent.getClassName();
3750        int packageLen = pkg.length();
3751        if (!cls.startsWith(pkg) || cls.length() <= packageLen
3752                || cls.charAt(packageLen) != '.') {
3753            return cls;
3754        }
3755        return cls.substring(packageLen+1);
3756    }
3757
3758    /**
3759     * Returns complete component name of this activity.
3760     *
3761     * @return Returns the complete component name for this activity
3762     */
3763    public ComponentName getComponentName()
3764    {
3765        return mComponent;
3766    }
3767
3768    /**
3769     * Retrieve a {@link SharedPreferences} object for accessing preferences
3770     * that are private to this activity.  This simply calls the underlying
3771     * {@link #getSharedPreferences(String, int)} method by passing in this activity's
3772     * class name as the preferences name.
3773     *
3774     * @param mode Operating mode.  Use {@link #MODE_PRIVATE} for the default
3775     *             operation, {@link #MODE_WORLD_READABLE} and
3776     *             {@link #MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE} to control permissions.
3777     *
3778     * @return Returns the single SharedPreferences instance that can be used
3779     *         to retrieve and modify the preference values.
3780     */
3781    public SharedPreferences getPreferences(int mode) {
3782        return getSharedPreferences(getLocalClassName(), mode);
3783    }
3784
3785    private void ensureSearchManager() {
3786        if (mSearchManager != null) {
3787            return;
3788        }
3789
3790        mSearchManager = new SearchManager(this, null);
3791    }
3792
3793    @Override
3794    public Object getSystemService(String name) {
3795        if (getBaseContext() == null) {
3796            throw new IllegalStateException(
3797                    "System services not available to Activities before onCreate()");
3798        }
3799
3800        if (WINDOW_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
3801            return mWindowManager;
3802        } else if (SEARCH_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
3803            ensureSearchManager();
3804            return mSearchManager;
3805        }
3806        return super.getSystemService(name);
3807    }
3808
3809    /**
3810     * Change the title associated with this activity.  If this is a
3811     * top-level activity, the title for its window will change.  If it
3812     * is an embedded activity, the parent can do whatever it wants
3813     * with it.
3814     */
3815    public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
3816        mTitle = title;
3817        onTitleChanged(title, mTitleColor);
3818
3819        if (mParent != null) {
3820            mParent.onChildTitleChanged(this, title);
3821        }
3822    }
3823
3824    /**
3825     * Change the title associated with this activity.  If this is a
3826     * top-level activity, the title for its window will change.  If it
3827     * is an embedded activity, the parent can do whatever it wants
3828     * with it.
3829     */
3830    public void setTitle(int titleId) {
3831        setTitle(getText(titleId));
3832    }
3833
3834    public void setTitleColor(int textColor) {
3835        mTitleColor = textColor;
3836        onTitleChanged(mTitle, textColor);
3837    }
3838
3839    public final CharSequence getTitle() {
3840        return mTitle;
3841    }
3842
3843    public final int getTitleColor() {
3844        return mTitleColor;
3845    }
3846
3847    protected void onTitleChanged(CharSequence title, int color) {
3848        if (mTitleReady) {
3849            final Window win = getWindow();
3850            if (win != null) {
3851                win.setTitle(title);
3852                if (color != 0) {
3853                    win.setTitleColor(color);
3854                }
3855            }
3856        }
3857    }
3858
3859    protected void onChildTitleChanged(Activity childActivity, CharSequence title) {
3860    }
3861
3862    /**
3863     * Sets the visibility of the progress bar in the title.
3864     * <p>
3865     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3866     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3867     *
3868     * @param visible Whether to show the progress bars in the title.
3869     */
3870    public final void setProgressBarVisibility(boolean visible) {
3871        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, visible ? Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON :
3872            Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF);
3873    }
3874
3875    /**
3876     * Sets the visibility of the indeterminate progress bar in the title.
3877     * <p>
3878     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3879     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3880     *
3881     * @param visible Whether to show the progress bars in the title.
3882     */
3883    public final void setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(boolean visible) {
3884        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS,
3885                visible ? Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON : Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF);
3886    }
3887
3888    /**
3889     * Sets whether the horizontal progress bar in the title should be indeterminate (the circular
3890     * is always indeterminate).
3891     * <p>
3892     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3893     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3894     *
3895     * @param indeterminate Whether the horizontal progress bar should be indeterminate.
3896     */
3897    public final void setProgressBarIndeterminate(boolean indeterminate) {
3898        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,
3899                indeterminate ? Window.PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE_ON : Window.PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE_OFF);
3900    }
3901
3902    /**
3903     * Sets the progress for the progress bars in the title.
3904     * <p>
3905     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3906     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3907     *
3908     * @param progress The progress for the progress bar. Valid ranges are from
3909     *            0 to 10000 (both inclusive). If 10000 is given, the progress
3910     *            bar will be completely filled and will fade out.
3911     */
3912    public final void setProgress(int progress) {
3913        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, progress + Window.PROGRESS_START);
3914    }
3915
3916    /**
3917     * Sets the secondary progress for the progress bar in the title. This
3918     * progress is drawn between the primary progress (set via
3919     * {@link #setProgress(int)} and the background. It can be ideal for media
3920     * scenarios such as showing the buffering progress while the default
3921     * progress shows the play progress.
3922     * <p>
3923     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3924     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3925     *
3926     * @param secondaryProgress The secondary progress for the progress bar. Valid ranges are from
3927     *            0 to 10000 (both inclusive).
3928     */
3929    public final void setSecondaryProgress(int secondaryProgress) {
3930        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,
3931                secondaryProgress + Window.PROGRESS_SECONDARY_START);
3932    }
3933
3934    /**
3935     * Suggests an audio stream whose volume should be changed by the hardware
3936     * volume controls.
3937     * <p>
3938     * The suggested audio stream will be tied to the window of this Activity.
3939     * If the Activity is switched, the stream set here is no longer the
3940     * suggested stream. The client does not need to save and restore the old
3941     * suggested stream value in onPause and onResume.
3942     *
3943     * @param streamType The type of the audio stream whose volume should be
3944     *        changed by the hardware volume controls. It is not guaranteed that
3945     *        the hardware volume controls will always change this stream's
3946     *        volume (for example, if a call is in progress, its stream's volume
3947     *        may be changed instead). To reset back to the default, use
3948     *        {@link AudioManager#USE_DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE}.
3949     */
3950    public final void setVolumeControlStream(int streamType) {
3951        getWindow().setVolumeControlStream(streamType);
3952    }
3953
3954    /**
3955     * Gets the suggested audio stream whose volume should be changed by the
3956     * harwdare volume controls.
3957     *
3958     * @return The suggested audio stream type whose volume should be changed by
3959     *         the hardware volume controls.
3960     * @see #setVolumeControlStream(int)
3961     */
3962    public final int getVolumeControlStream() {
3963        return getWindow().getVolumeControlStream();
3964    }
3965
3966    /**
3967     * Runs the specified action on the UI thread. If the current thread is the UI
3968     * thread, then the action is executed immediately. If the current thread is
3969     * not the UI thread, the action is posted to the event queue of the UI thread.
3970     *
3971     * @param action the action to run on the UI thread
3972     */
3973    public final void runOnUiThread(Runnable action) {
3974        if (Thread.currentThread() != mUiThread) {
3975            mHandler.post(action);
3976        } else {
3977            action.run();
3978        }
3979    }
3980
3981    /**
3982     * Standard implementation of
3983     * {@link android.view.LayoutInflater.Factory#onCreateView} used when
3984     * inflating with the LayoutInflater returned by {@link #getSystemService}.
3985     * This implementation handles <fragment> tags to embed fragments inside
3986     * of the activity.
3987     *
3988     * @see android.view.LayoutInflater#createView
3989     * @see android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater
3990     */
3991    public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
3992        if (!"fragment".equals(name)) {
3993            return null;
3994        }
3995
3996        TypedArray a =
3997            context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment);
3998        String fname = a.getString(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_name);
3999        int id = a.getResourceId(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_id, 0);
4000        String tag = a.getString(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_tag);
4001        a.recycle();
4002
4003        if (id == 0) {
4004            throw new IllegalArgumentException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
4005                    + ": Must specify unique android:id for " + fname);
4006        }
4007
4008        try {
4009            // If we restored from a previous state, we may already have
4010            // instantiated this fragment from the state and should use
4011            // that instance instead of making a new one.
4012            Fragment fragment = mFragments.findFragmentById(id);
4013            if (FragmentManager.DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "onCreateView: id=0x"
4014                    + Integer.toHexString(id) + " fname=" + fname
4015                    + " existing=" + fragment);
4016            if (fragment == null) {
4017                fragment = Fragment.instantiate(this, fname);
4018                fragment.mFromLayout = true;
4019                fragment.mFragmentId = id;
4020                fragment.mTag = tag;
4021                fragment.mImmediateActivity = this;
4022                mFragments.addFragment(fragment, true);
4023            }
4024            // If this fragment is newly instantiated (either right now, or
4025            // from last saved state), then give it the attributes to
4026            // initialize itself.
4027            if (!fragment.mRetaining) {
4028                fragment.onInflate(this, attrs, fragment.mSavedFragmentState);
4029            }
4030            if (fragment.mView == null) {
4031                throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment " + fname
4032                        + " did not create a view.");
4033            }
4034            fragment.mView.setId(id);
4035            if (fragment.mView.getTag() == null) {
4036                fragment.mView.setTag(tag);
4037            }
4038            return fragment.mView;
4039        } catch (Exception e) {
4040            InflateException ie = new InflateException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
4041                    + ": Error inflating fragment " + fname);
4042            ie.initCause(e);
4043            throw ie;
4044        }
4045    }
4046
4047    /**
4048     * Bit indicating that this activity is "immersive" and should not be
4049     * interrupted by notifications if possible.
4050     *
4051     * This value is initially set by the manifest property
4052     * <code>android:immersive</code> but may be changed at runtime by
4053     * {@link #setImmersive}.
4054     *
4055     * @see android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
4056     */
4057    public boolean isImmersive() {
4058        try {
4059            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().isImmersive(mToken);
4060        } catch (RemoteException e) {
4061            return false;
4062        }
4063    }
4064
4065    /**
4066     * Adjust the current immersive mode setting.
4067     *
4068     * Note that changing this value will have no effect on the activity's
4069     * {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo} structure; that is, if
4070     * <code>android:immersive</code> is set to <code>true</code>
4071     * in the application's manifest entry for this activity, the {@link
4072     * android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#flags ActivityInfo.flags} member will
4073     * always have its {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
4074     * FLAG_IMMERSIVE} bit set.
4075     *
4076     * @see #isImmersive
4077     * @see android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
4078     */
4079    public void setImmersive(boolean i) {
4080        try {
4081            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setImmersive(mToken, i);
4082        } catch (RemoteException e) {
4083            // pass
4084        }
4085    }
4086
4087    /**
4088     * Start a context mode.
4089     *
4090     * @param callback Callback that will manage lifecycle events for this context mode
4091     * @return The ContextMode that was started, or null if it was canceled
4092     *
4093     * @see ActionMode
4094     */
4095    public ActionMode startActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback) {
4096        return mWindow.getDecorView().startActionMode(callback);
4097    }
4098
4099    public ActionMode onStartActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback) {
4100        if (mActionBar != null) {
4101            return mActionBar.startActionMode(callback);
4102        }
4103        return null;
4104    }
4105
4106    // ------------------ Internal API ------------------
4107
4108    final void setParent(Activity parent) {
4109        mParent = parent;
4110    }
4111
4112    final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread, Instrumentation instr, IBinder token,
4113            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info, CharSequence title,
4114            Activity parent, String id, NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
4115            Configuration config) {
4116        attach(context, aThread, instr, token, 0, application, intent, info, title, parent, id,
4117            lastNonConfigurationInstances, config);
4118    }
4119
4120    final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
4121            Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, int ident,
4122            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
4123            CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
4124            NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
4125            Configuration config) {
4126        attachBaseContext(context);
4127
4128        mFragments.attachActivity(this);
4129
4130        mWindow = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(this);
4131        mWindow.setCallback(this);
4132        mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setFactory(this);
4133        if (info.softInputMode != WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
4134            mWindow.setSoftInputMode(info.softInputMode);
4135        }
4136        mUiThread = Thread.currentThread();
4137
4138        mMainThread = aThread;
4139        mInstrumentation = instr;
4140        mToken = token;
4141        mIdent = ident;
4142        mApplication = application;
4143        mIntent = intent;
4144        mComponent = intent.getComponent();
4145        mActivityInfo = info;
4146        mTitle = title;
4147        mParent = parent;
4148        mEmbeddedID = id;
4149        mLastNonConfigurationInstances = lastNonConfigurationInstances;
4150
4151        mWindow.setWindowManager(null, mToken, mComponent.flattenToString(),
4152                (info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0);
4153        if (mParent != null) {
4154            mWindow.setContainer(mParent.getWindow());
4155        }
4156        mWindowManager = mWindow.getWindowManager();
4157        mCurrentConfig = config;
4158    }
4159
4160    final IBinder getActivityToken() {
4161        return mParent != null ? mParent.getActivityToken() : mToken;
4162    }
4163
4164    final void performCreate(Bundle icicle) {
4165        onCreate(icicle);
4166        mFragments.dispatchActivityCreated();
4167    }
4168
4169    final void performStart() {
4170        mCalled = false;
4171        mFragments.execPendingActions();
4172        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnStart(this);
4173        if (!mCalled) {
4174            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4175                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4176                " did not call through to super.onStart()");
4177        }
4178        mFragments.dispatchStart();
4179        if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
4180            for (int i=mAllLoaderManagers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
4181                mAllLoaderManagers.valueAt(i).finishRetain();
4182            }
4183        }
4184    }
4185
4186    final void performRestart() {
4187        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
4188            final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
4189            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
4190                ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
4191                if (mc.mReleased || mc.mUpdated) {
4192                    if (!mc.mCursor.requery()) {
4193                        throw new IllegalStateException(
4194                                "trying to requery an already closed cursor");
4195                    }
4196                    mc.mReleased = false;
4197                    mc.mUpdated = false;
4198                }
4199            }
4200        }
4201
4202        if (mStopped) {
4203            mStopped = false;
4204            mCalled = false;
4205            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestart(this);
4206            if (!mCalled) {
4207                throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4208                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4209                    " did not call through to super.onRestart()");
4210            }
4211            performStart();
4212        }
4213    }
4214
4215    final void performResume() {
4216        performRestart();
4217
4218        mFragments.execPendingActions();
4219
4220        mLastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
4221
4222        // First call onResume() -before- setting mResumed, so we don't
4223        // send out any status bar / menu notifications the client makes.
4224        mCalled = false;
4225        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnResume(this);
4226        if (!mCalled) {
4227            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4228                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4229                " did not call through to super.onResume()");
4230        }
4231
4232        // Now really resume, and install the current status bar and menu.
4233        mResumed = true;
4234        mCalled = false;
4235
4236        mFragments.dispatchResume();
4237        mFragments.execPendingActions();
4238
4239        onPostResume();
4240        if (!mCalled) {
4241            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4242                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4243                " did not call through to super.onPostResume()");
4244        }
4245    }
4246
4247    final void performPause() {
4248        mFragments.dispatchPause();
4249        onPause();
4250    }
4251
4252    final void performUserLeaving() {
4253        onUserInteraction();
4254        onUserLeaveHint();
4255    }
4256
4257    final void performStop() {
4258        if (mStarted) {
4259            mStarted = false;
4260            if (mLoaderManager != null) {
4261                if (!mChangingConfigurations) {
4262                    mLoaderManager.doStop();
4263                } else {
4264                    mLoaderManager.doRetain();
4265                }
4266            }
4267        }
4268
4269        if (!mStopped) {
4270            if (mWindow != null) {
4271                mWindow.closeAllPanels();
4272            }
4273
4274            mFragments.dispatchStop();
4275
4276            mCalled = false;
4277            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnStop(this);
4278            if (!mCalled) {
4279                throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4280                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4281                    " did not call through to super.onStop()");
4282            }
4283
4284            synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
4285                final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
4286                for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
4287                    ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
4288                    if (!mc.mReleased) {
4289                        mc.mCursor.deactivate();
4290                        mc.mReleased = true;
4291                    }
4292                }
4293            }
4294
4295            mStopped = true;
4296        }
4297        mResumed = false;
4298    }
4299
4300    final void performDestroy() {
4301        mFragments.dispatchDestroy();
4302        onDestroy();
4303        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
4304            mLoaderManager.doDestroy();
4305        }
4306    }
4307
4308    final boolean isResumed() {
4309        return mResumed;
4310    }
4311
4312    void dispatchActivityResult(String who, int requestCode,
4313        int resultCode, Intent data) {
4314        if (Config.LOGV) Log.v(
4315            TAG, "Dispatching result: who=" + who + ", reqCode=" + requestCode
4316            + ", resCode=" + resultCode + ", data=" + data);
4317        if (who == null) {
4318            onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
4319        } else {
4320            Fragment frag = mFragments.findFragmentByWho(who);
4321            if (frag != null) {
4322                frag.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
4323            }
4324        }
4325    }
4326}
4327