Activity.java revision 7f7ce40f90cf00dc046fb9520d77d29e96b474d6
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17package android.app;
18
19import com.android.internal.app.ActionBarImpl;
20import com.android.internal.policy.PolicyManager;
21
22import android.content.ComponentCallbacks;
23import android.content.ComponentName;
24import android.content.ContentResolver;
25import android.content.Context;
26import android.content.CursorLoader;
27import android.content.IIntentSender;
28import android.content.Intent;
29import android.content.IntentSender;
30import android.content.SharedPreferences;
31import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
32import android.content.res.Configuration;
33import android.content.res.Resources;
34import android.content.res.TypedArray;
35import android.database.Cursor;
36import android.graphics.Bitmap;
37import android.graphics.Canvas;
38import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
39import android.media.AudioManager;
40import android.net.Uri;
41import android.os.Build;
42import android.os.Bundle;
43import android.os.Handler;
44import android.os.IBinder;
45import android.os.Parcelable;
46import android.os.RemoteException;
47import android.text.Selection;
48import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
49import android.text.TextUtils;
50import android.text.method.TextKeyListener;
51import android.util.AttributeSet;
52import android.util.Config;
53import android.util.EventLog;
54import android.util.Log;
55import android.util.SparseArray;
56import android.view.ActionMode;
57import android.view.ContextMenu;
58import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
59import android.view.ContextThemeWrapper;
60import android.view.KeyEvent;
61import android.view.LayoutInflater;
62import android.view.Menu;
63import android.view.MenuInflater;
64import android.view.MenuItem;
65import android.view.MotionEvent;
66import android.view.View;
67import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;
68import android.view.ViewGroup;
69import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
70import android.view.ViewManager;
71import android.view.Window;
72import android.view.WindowManager;
73import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
74import android.widget.AdapterView;
75import android.widget.FrameLayout;
76
77import java.util.ArrayList;
78import java.util.HashMap;
79
80/**
81 * An activity is a single, focused thing that the user can do.  Almost all
82 * activities interact with the user, so the Activity class takes care of
83 * creating a window for you in which you can place your UI with
84 * {@link #setContentView}.  While activities are often presented to the user
85 * as full-screen windows, they can also be used in other ways: as floating
86 * windows (via a theme with {@link android.R.attr#windowIsFloating} set)
87 * or embedded inside of another activity (using {@link ActivityGroup}).
88 *
89 * There are two methods almost all subclasses of Activity will implement:
90 *
91 * <ul>
92 *     <li> {@link #onCreate} is where you initialize your activity.  Most
93 *     importantly, here you will usually call {@link #setContentView(int)}
94 *     with a layout resource defining your UI, and using {@link #findViewById}
95 *     to retrieve the widgets in that UI that you need to interact with
96 *     programmatically.
97 *
98 *     <li> {@link #onPause} is where you deal with the user leaving your
99 *     activity.  Most importantly, any changes made by the user should at this
100 *     point be committed (usually to the
101 *     {@link android.content.ContentProvider} holding the data).
102 * </ul>
103 *
104 * <p>To be of use with {@link android.content.Context#startActivity Context.startActivity()}, all
105 * activity classes must have a corresponding
106 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity &lt;activity&gt;}
107 * declaration in their package's <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>.</p>
108 *
109 * <p>The Activity class is an important part of an application's overall lifecycle,
110 * and the way activities are launched and put together is a fundamental
111 * part of the platform's application model. For a detailed perspective on the structure of
112 * Android applications and lifecycles, please read the <em>Dev Guide</em> document on
113 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals.html">Application Fundamentals</a>.</p>
114 *
115 * <p>Topics covered here:
116 * <ol>
117 * <li><a href="#Fragments">Fragments</a>
118 * <li><a href="#ActivityLifecycle">Activity Lifecycle</a>
119 * <li><a href="#ConfigurationChanges">Configuration Changes</a>
120 * <li><a href="#StartingActivities">Starting Activities and Getting Results</a>
121 * <li><a href="#SavingPersistentState">Saving Persistent State</a>
122 * <li><a href="#Permissions">Permissions</a>
123 * <li><a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a>
124 * </ol>
125 *
126 * <a name="Fragments"></a>
127 * <h3>Fragments</h3>
128 *
129 * <p>Starting with {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}, Activity
130 * implementations can make use of the {@link Fragment} class to better
131 * modularize their code, build more sophisticated user interfaces for larger
132 * screens, and help scale their application between small and large screens.
133 *
134 * <a name="ActivityLifecycle"></a>
135 * <h3>Activity Lifecycle</h3>
136 *
137 * <p>Activities in the system are managed as an <em>activity stack</em>.
138 * When a new activity is started, it is placed on the top of the stack
139 * and becomes the running activity -- the previous activity always remains
140 * below it in the stack, and will not come to the foreground again until
141 * the new activity exits.</p>
142 *
143 * <p>An activity has essentially four states:</p>
144 * <ul>
145 *     <li> If an activity in the foreground of the screen (at the top of
146 *         the stack),
147 *         it is <em>active</em> or  <em>running</em>. </li>
148 *     <li>If an activity has lost focus but is still visible (that is, a new non-full-sized
149 *         or transparent activity has focus on top of your activity), it
150 *         is <em>paused</em>. A paused activity is completely alive (it
151 *         maintains all state and member information and remains attached to
152 *         the window manager), but can be killed by the system in extreme
153 *         low memory situations.
154 *     <li>If an activity is completely obscured by another activity,
155 *         it is <em>stopped</em>. It still retains all state and member information,
156 *         however, it is no longer visible to the user so its window is hidden
157 *         and it will often be killed by the system when memory is needed
158 *         elsewhere.</li>
159 *     <li>If an activity is paused or stopped, the system can drop the activity
160 *         from memory by either asking it to finish, or simply killing its
161 *         process.  When it is displayed again to the user, it must be
162 *         completely restarted and restored to its previous state.</li>
163 * </ul>
164 *
165 * <p>The following diagram shows the important state paths of an Activity.
166 * The square rectangles represent callback methods you can implement to
167 * perform operations when the Activity moves between states.  The colored
168 * ovals are major states the Activity can be in.</p>
169 *
170 * <p><img src="../../../images/activity_lifecycle.png"
171 *      alt="State diagram for an Android Activity Lifecycle." border="0" /></p>
172 *
173 * <p>There are three key loops you may be interested in monitoring within your
174 * activity:
175 *
176 * <ul>
177 * <li>The <b>entire lifetime</b> of an activity happens between the first call
178 * to {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate} through to a single final call
179 * to {@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy}.  An activity will do all setup
180 * of "global" state in onCreate(), and release all remaining resources in
181 * onDestroy().  For example, if it has a thread running in the background
182 * to download data from the network, it may create that thread in onCreate()
183 * and then stop the thread in onDestroy().
184 *
185 * <li>The <b>visible lifetime</b> of an activity happens between a call to
186 * {@link android.app.Activity#onStart} until a corresponding call to
187 * {@link android.app.Activity#onStop}.  During this time the user can see the
188 * activity on-screen, though it may not be in the foreground and interacting
189 * with the user.  Between these two methods you can maintain resources that
190 * are needed to show the activity to the user.  For example, you can register
191 * a {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} in onStart() to monitor for changes
192 * that impact your UI, and unregister it in onStop() when the user an no
193 * longer see what you are displaying.  The onStart() and onStop() methods
194 * can be called multiple times, as the activity becomes visible and hidden
195 * to the user.
196 *
197 * <li>The <b>foreground lifetime</b> of an activity happens between a call to
198 * {@link android.app.Activity#onResume} until a corresponding call to
199 * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause}.  During this time the activity is
200 * in front of all other activities and interacting with the user.  An activity
201 * can frequently go between the resumed and paused states -- for example when
202 * the device goes to sleep, when an activity result is delivered, when a new
203 * intent is delivered -- so the code in these methods should be fairly
204 * lightweight.
205 * </ul>
206 *
207 * <p>The entire lifecycle of an activity is defined by the following
208 * Activity methods.  All of these are hooks that you can override
209 * to do appropriate work when the activity changes state.  All
210 * activities will implement {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate}
211 * to do their initial setup; many will also implement
212 * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause} to commit changes to data and
213 * otherwise prepare to stop interacting with the user.  You should always
214 * call up to your superclass when implementing these methods.</p>
215 *
216 * </p>
217 * <pre class="prettyprint">
218 * public class Activity extends ApplicationContext {
219 *     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState);
220 *
221 *     protected void onStart();
222 *
223 *     protected void onRestart();
224 *
225 *     protected void onResume();
226 *
227 *     protected void onPause();
228 *
229 *     protected void onStop();
230 *
231 *     protected void onDestroy();
232 * }
233 * </pre>
234 *
235 * <p>In general the movement through an activity's lifecycle looks like
236 * this:</p>
237 *
238 * <table border="2" width="85%" align="center" frame="hsides" rules="rows">
239 *     <colgroup align="left" span="3" />
240 *     <colgroup align="left" />
241 *     <colgroup align="center" />
242 *     <colgroup align="center" />
243 *
244 *     <thead>
245 *     <tr><th colspan="3">Method</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Killable?</th> <th>Next</th></tr>
246 *     </thead>
247 *
248 *     <tbody>
249 *     <tr><th colspan="3" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()}</th>
250 *         <td>Called when the activity is first created.
251 *             This is where you should do all of your normal static set up:
252 *             create views, bind data to lists, etc.  This method also
253 *             provides you with a Bundle containing the activity's previously
254 *             frozen state, if there was one.
255 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onStart()</code>.</td>
256 *         <td align="center">No</td>
257 *         <td align="center"><code>onStart()</code></td>
258 *     </tr>
259 *
260 *     <tr><td rowspan="5" style="border-left: none; border-right: none;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
261 *         <th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onRestart onRestart()}</th>
262 *         <td>Called after your activity has been stopped, prior to it being
263 *             started again.
264 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onStart()</code></td>
265 *         <td align="center">No</td>
266 *         <td align="center"><code>onStart()</code></td>
267 *     </tr>
268 *
269 *     <tr><th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onStart onStart()}</th>
270 *         <td>Called when the activity is becoming visible to the user.
271 *             <p>Followed by <code>onResume()</code> if the activity comes
272 *             to the foreground, or <code>onStop()</code> if it becomes hidden.</td>
273 *         <td align="center">No</td>
274 *         <td align="center"><code>onResume()</code> or <code>onStop()</code></td>
275 *     </tr>
276 *
277 *     <tr><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
278 *         <th align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onResume onResume()}</th>
279 *         <td>Called when the activity will start
280 *             interacting with the user.  At this point your activity is at
281 *             the top of the activity stack, with user input going to it.
282 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onPause()</code>.</td>
283 *         <td align="center">No</td>
284 *         <td align="center"><code>onPause()</code></td>
285 *     </tr>
286 *
287 *     <tr><th align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()}</th>
288 *         <td>Called when the system is about to start resuming a previous
289 *             activity.  This is typically used to commit unsaved changes to
290 *             persistent data, stop animations and other things that may be consuming
291 *             CPU, etc.  Implementations of this method must be very quick because
292 *             the next activity will not be resumed until this method returns.
293 *             <p>Followed by either <code>onResume()</code> if the activity
294 *             returns back to the front, or <code>onStop()</code> if it becomes
295 *             invisible to the user.</td>
296 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
297 *         <td align="center"><code>onResume()</code> or<br>
298 *                 <code>onStop()</code></td>
299 *     </tr>
300 *
301 *     <tr><th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()}</th>
302 *         <td>Called when the activity is no longer visible to the user, because
303 *             another activity has been resumed and is covering this one.  This
304 *             may happen either because a new activity is being started, an existing
305 *             one is being brought in front of this one, or this one is being
306 *             destroyed.
307 *             <p>Followed by either <code>onRestart()</code> if
308 *             this activity is coming back to interact with the user, or
309 *             <code>onDestroy()</code> if this activity is going away.</td>
310 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
311 *         <td align="center"><code>onRestart()</code> or<br>
312 *                 <code>onDestroy()</code></td>
313 *     </tr>
314 *
315 *     <tr><th colspan="3" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy onDestroy()}</th>
316 *         <td>The final call you receive before your
317 *             activity is destroyed.  This can happen either because the
318 *             activity is finishing (someone called {@link Activity#finish} on
319 *             it, or because the system is temporarily destroying this
320 *             instance of the activity to save space.  You can distinguish
321 *             between these two scenarios with the {@link
322 *             Activity#isFinishing} method.</td>
323 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
324 *         <td align="center"><em>nothing</em></td>
325 *     </tr>
326 *     </tbody>
327 * </table>
328 *
329 * <p>Note the "Killable" column in the above table -- for those methods that
330 * are marked as being killable, after that method returns the process hosting the
331 * activity may killed by the system <em>at any time</em> without another line
332 * of its code being executed.  Because of this, you should use the
333 * {@link #onPause} method to write any persistent data (such as user edits)
334 * to storage.  In addition, the method
335 * {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} is called before placing the activity
336 * in such a background state, allowing you to save away any dynamic instance
337 * state in your activity into the given Bundle, to be later received in
338 * {@link #onCreate} if the activity needs to be re-created.
339 * See the <a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a>
340 * section for more information on how the lifecycle of a process is tied
341 * to the activities it is hosting.  Note that it is important to save
342 * persistent data in {@link #onPause} instead of {@link #onSaveInstanceState}
343 * because the later is not part of the lifecycle callbacks, so will not
344 * be called in every situation as described in its documentation.</p>
345 *
346 * <p>For those methods that are not marked as being killable, the activity's
347 * process will not be killed by the system starting from the time the method
348 * is called and continuing after it returns.  Thus an activity is in the killable
349 * state, for example, between after <code>onPause()</code> to the start of
350 * <code>onResume()</code>.</p>
351 *
352 * <a name="ConfigurationChanges"></a>
353 * <h3>Configuration Changes</h3>
354 *
355 * <p>If the configuration of the device (as defined by the
356 * {@link Configuration Resources.Configuration} class) changes,
357 * then anything displaying a user interface will need to update to match that
358 * configuration.  Because Activity is the primary mechanism for interacting
359 * with the user, it includes special support for handling configuration
360 * changes.</p>
361 *
362 * <p>Unless you specify otherwise, a configuration change (such as a change
363 * in screen orientation, language, input devices, etc) will cause your
364 * current activity to be <em>destroyed</em>, going through the normal activity
365 * lifecycle process of {@link #onPause},
366 * {@link #onStop}, and {@link #onDestroy} as appropriate.  If the activity
367 * had been in the foreground or visible to the user, once {@link #onDestroy} is
368 * called in that instance then a new instance of the activity will be
369 * created, with whatever savedInstanceState the previous instance had generated
370 * from {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.</p>
371 *
372 * <p>This is done because any application resource,
373 * including layout files, can change based on any configuration value.  Thus
374 * the only safe way to handle a configuration change is to re-retrieve all
375 * resources, including layouts, drawables, and strings.  Because activities
376 * must already know how to save their state and re-create themselves from
377 * that state, this is a convenient way to have an activity restart itself
378 * with a new configuration.</p>
379 *
380 * <p>In some special cases, you may want to bypass restarting of your
381 * activity based on one or more types of configuration changes.  This is
382 * done with the {@link android.R.attr#configChanges android:configChanges}
383 * attribute in its manifest.  For any types of configuration changes you say
384 * that you handle there, you will receive a call to your current activity's
385 * {@link #onConfigurationChanged} method instead of being restarted.  If
386 * a configuration change involves any that you do not handle, however, the
387 * activity will still be restarted and {@link #onConfigurationChanged}
388 * will not be called.</p>
389 *
390 * <a name="StartingActivities"></a>
391 * <h3>Starting Activities and Getting Results</h3>
392 *
393 * <p>The {@link android.app.Activity#startActivity}
394 * method is used to start a
395 * new activity, which will be placed at the top of the activity stack.  It
396 * takes a single argument, an {@link android.content.Intent Intent},
397 * which describes the activity
398 * to be executed.</p>
399 *
400 * <p>Sometimes you want to get a result back from an activity when it
401 * ends.  For example, you may start an activity that lets the user pick
402 * a person in a list of contacts; when it ends, it returns the person
403 * that was selected.  To do this, you call the
404 * {@link android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}
405 * version with a second integer parameter identifying the call.  The result
406 * will come back through your {@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult}
407 * method.</p>
408 *
409 * <p>When an activity exits, it can call
410 * {@link android.app.Activity#setResult(int)}
411 * to return data back to its parent.  It must always supply a result code,
412 * which can be the standard results RESULT_CANCELED, RESULT_OK, or any
413 * custom values starting at RESULT_FIRST_USER.  In addition, it can optionally
414 * return back an Intent containing any additional data it wants.  All of this
415 * information appears back on the
416 * parent's <code>Activity.onActivityResult()</code>, along with the integer
417 * identifier it originally supplied.</p>
418 *
419 * <p>If a child activity fails for any reason (such as crashing), the parent
420 * activity will receive a result with the code RESULT_CANCELED.</p>
421 *
422 * <pre class="prettyprint">
423 * public class MyActivity extends Activity {
424 *     ...
425 *
426 *     static final int PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST = 0;
427 *
428 *     protected boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
429 *         if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER) {
430 *             // When the user center presses, let them pick a contact.
431 *             startActivityForResult(
432 *                 new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
433 *                 new Uri("content://contacts")),
434 *                 PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST);
435 *            return true;
436 *         }
437 *         return false;
438 *     }
439 *
440 *     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
441 *             Intent data) {
442 *         if (requestCode == PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST) {
443 *             if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
444 *                 // A contact was picked.  Here we will just display it
445 *                 // to the user.
446 *                 startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, data));
447 *             }
448 *         }
449 *     }
450 * }
451 * </pre>
452 *
453 * <a name="SavingPersistentState"></a>
454 * <h3>Saving Persistent State</h3>
455 *
456 * <p>There are generally two kinds of persistent state than an activity
457 * will deal with: shared document-like data (typically stored in a SQLite
458 * database using a {@linkplain android.content.ContentProvider content provider})
459 * and internal state such as user preferences.</p>
460 *
461 * <p>For content provider data, we suggest that activities use a
462 * "edit in place" user model.  That is, any edits a user makes are effectively
463 * made immediately without requiring an additional confirmation step.
464 * Supporting this model is generally a simple matter of following two rules:</p>
465 *
466 * <ul>
467 *     <li> <p>When creating a new document, the backing database entry or file for
468 *             it is created immediately.  For example, if the user chooses to write
469 *             a new e-mail, a new entry for that e-mail is created as soon as they
470 *             start entering data, so that if they go to any other activity after
471 *             that point this e-mail will now appear in the list of drafts.</p>
472 *     <li> <p>When an activity's <code>onPause()</code> method is called, it should
473 *             commit to the backing content provider or file any changes the user
474 *             has made.  This ensures that those changes will be seen by any other
475 *             activity that is about to run.  You will probably want to commit
476 *             your data even more aggressively at key times during your
477 *             activity's lifecycle: for example before starting a new
478 *             activity, before finishing your own activity, when the user
479 *             switches between input fields, etc.</p>
480 * </ul>
481 *
482 * <p>This model is designed to prevent data loss when a user is navigating
483 * between activities, and allows the system to safely kill an activity (because
484 * system resources are needed somewhere else) at any time after it has been
485 * paused.  Note this implies
486 * that the user pressing BACK from your activity does <em>not</em>
487 * mean "cancel" -- it means to leave the activity with its current contents
488 * saved away.  Cancelling edits in an activity must be provided through
489 * some other mechanism, such as an explicit "revert" or "undo" option.</p>
490 *
491 * <p>See the {@linkplain android.content.ContentProvider content package} for
492 * more information about content providers.  These are a key aspect of how
493 * different activities invoke and propagate data between themselves.</p>
494 *
495 * <p>The Activity class also provides an API for managing internal persistent state
496 * associated with an activity.  This can be used, for example, to remember
497 * the user's preferred initial display in a calendar (day view or week view)
498 * or the user's default home page in a web browser.</p>
499 *
500 * <p>Activity persistent state is managed
501 * with the method {@link #getPreferences},
502 * allowing you to retrieve and
503 * modify a set of name/value pairs associated with the activity.  To use
504 * preferences that are shared across multiple application components
505 * (activities, receivers, services, providers), you can use the underlying
506 * {@link Context#getSharedPreferences Context.getSharedPreferences()} method
507 * to retrieve a preferences
508 * object stored under a specific name.
509 * (Note that it is not possible to share settings data across application
510 * packages -- for that you will need a content provider.)</p>
511 *
512 * <p>Here is an excerpt from a calendar activity that stores the user's
513 * preferred view mode in its persistent settings:</p>
514 *
515 * <pre class="prettyprint">
516 * public class CalendarActivity extends Activity {
517 *     ...
518 *
519 *     static final int DAY_VIEW_MODE = 0;
520 *     static final int WEEK_VIEW_MODE = 1;
521 *
522 *     private SharedPreferences mPrefs;
523 *     private int mCurViewMode;
524 *
525 *     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
526 *         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
527 *
528 *         SharedPreferences mPrefs = getSharedPreferences();
529 *         mCurViewMode = mPrefs.getInt("view_mode" DAY_VIEW_MODE);
530 *     }
531 *
532 *     protected void onPause() {
533 *         super.onPause();
534 *
535 *         SharedPreferences.Editor ed = mPrefs.edit();
536 *         ed.putInt("view_mode", mCurViewMode);
537 *         ed.commit();
538 *     }
539 * }
540 * </pre>
541 *
542 * <a name="Permissions"></a>
543 * <h3>Permissions</h3>
544 *
545 * <p>The ability to start a particular Activity can be enforced when it is
546 * declared in its
547 * manifest's {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity &lt;activity&gt;}
548 * tag.  By doing so, other applications will need to declare a corresponding
549 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestUsesPermission &lt;uses-permission&gt;}
550 * element in their own manifest to be able to start that activity.
551 *
552 * <p>See the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/security/security.html">Security and Permissions</a>
553 * document for more information on permissions and security in general.
554 *
555 * <a name="ProcessLifecycle"></a>
556 * <h3>Process Lifecycle</h3>
557 *
558 * <p>The Android system attempts to keep application process around for as
559 * long as possible, but eventually will need to remove old processes when
560 * memory runs low.  As described in <a href="#ActivityLifecycle">Activity
561 * Lifecycle</a>, the decision about which process to remove is intimately
562 * tied to the state of the user's interaction with it.  In general, there
563 * are four states a process can be in based on the activities running in it,
564 * listed here in order of importance.  The system will kill less important
565 * processes (the last ones) before it resorts to killing more important
566 * processes (the first ones).
567 *
568 * <ol>
569 * <li> <p>The <b>foreground activity</b> (the activity at the top of the screen
570 * that the user is currently interacting with) is considered the most important.
571 * Its process will only be killed as a last resort, if it uses more memory
572 * than is available on the device.  Generally at this point the device has
573 * reached a memory paging state, so this is required in order to keep the user
574 * interface responsive.
575 * <li> <p>A <b>visible activity</b> (an activity that is visible to the user
576 * but not in the foreground, such as one sitting behind a foreground dialog)
577 * is considered extremely important and will not be killed unless that is
578 * required to keep the foreground activity running.
579 * <li> <p>A <b>background activity</b> (an activity that is not visible to
580 * the user and has been paused) is no longer critical, so the system may
581 * safely kill its process to reclaim memory for other foreground or
582 * visible processes.  If its process needs to be killed, when the user navigates
583 * back to the activity (making it visible on the screen again), its
584 * {@link #onCreate} method will be called with the savedInstanceState it had previously
585 * supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState} so that it can restart itself in the same
586 * state as the user last left it.
587 * <li> <p>An <b>empty process</b> is one hosting no activities or other
588 * application components (such as {@link Service} or
589 * {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} classes).  These are killed very
590 * quickly by the system as memory becomes low.  For this reason, any
591 * background operation you do outside of an activity must be executed in the
592 * context of an activity BroadcastReceiver or Service to ensure that the system
593 * knows it needs to keep your process around.
594 * </ol>
595 *
596 * <p>Sometimes an Activity may need to do a long-running operation that exists
597 * independently of the activity lifecycle itself.  An example may be a camera
598 * application that allows you to upload a picture to a web site.  The upload
599 * may take a long time, and the application should allow the user to leave
600 * the application will it is executing.  To accomplish this, your Activity
601 * should start a {@link Service} in which the upload takes place.  This allows
602 * the system to properly prioritize your process (considering it to be more
603 * important than other non-visible applications) for the duration of the
604 * upload, independent of whether the original activity is paused, stopped,
605 * or finished.
606 */
607public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper
608        implements LayoutInflater.Factory,
609        Window.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
610        OnCreateContextMenuListener, ComponentCallbacks {
611    private static final String TAG = "Activity";
612
613    /** Standard activity result: operation canceled. */
614    public static final int RESULT_CANCELED    = 0;
615    /** Standard activity result: operation succeeded. */
616    public static final int RESULT_OK           = -1;
617    /** Start of user-defined activity results. */
618    public static final int RESULT_FIRST_USER   = 1;
619
620    private static long sInstanceCount = 0;
621
622    private static final String WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG = "android:viewHierarchyState";
623    private static final String FRAGMENTS_TAG = "android:fragments";
624    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY = "android:savedDialogIds";
625    private static final String SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG = "android:savedDialogs";
626    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_KEY_PREFIX = "android:dialog_";
627    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_ARGS_KEY_PREFIX = "android:dialog_args_";
628
629    private static class ManagedDialog {
630        Dialog mDialog;
631        Bundle mArgs;
632    }
633    private SparseArray<ManagedDialog> mManagedDialogs;
634
635    // set by the thread after the constructor and before onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) is called.
636    private Instrumentation mInstrumentation;
637    private IBinder mToken;
638    private int mIdent;
639    /*package*/ String mEmbeddedID;
640    private Application mApplication;
641    /*package*/ Intent mIntent;
642    private ComponentName mComponent;
643    /*package*/ ActivityInfo mActivityInfo;
644    /*package*/ ActivityThread mMainThread;
645    Activity mParent;
646    boolean mCalled;
647    boolean mCheckedForLoaderManager;
648    boolean mStarted;
649    private boolean mResumed;
650    private boolean mStopped;
651    boolean mFinished;
652    boolean mStartedActivity;
653    /** true if the activity is being destroyed in order to recreate it with a new configuration */
654    /*package*/ boolean mChangingConfigurations = false;
655    /*package*/ int mConfigChangeFlags;
656    /*package*/ Configuration mCurrentConfig;
657    private SearchManager mSearchManager;
658
659    static final class NonConfigurationInstances {
660        Object activity;
661        HashMap<String, Object> children;
662        ArrayList<Fragment> fragments;
663        SparseArray<LoaderManagerImpl> loaders;
664    }
665    /* package */ NonConfigurationInstances mLastNonConfigurationInstances;
666
667    private Window mWindow;
668
669    private WindowManager mWindowManager;
670    /*package*/ View mDecor = null;
671    /*package*/ boolean mWindowAdded = false;
672    /*package*/ boolean mVisibleFromServer = false;
673    /*package*/ boolean mVisibleFromClient = true;
674    /*package*/ ActionBarImpl mActionBar = null;
675
676    private CharSequence mTitle;
677    private int mTitleColor = 0;
678
679    final FragmentManagerImpl mFragments = new FragmentManagerImpl();
680
681    SparseArray<LoaderManagerImpl> mAllLoaderManagers;
682    LoaderManagerImpl mLoaderManager;
683
684    private static final class ManagedCursor {
685        ManagedCursor(Cursor cursor) {
686            mCursor = cursor;
687            mReleased = false;
688            mUpdated = false;
689        }
690
691        private final Cursor mCursor;
692        private boolean mReleased;
693        private boolean mUpdated;
694    }
695    private final ArrayList<ManagedCursor> mManagedCursors =
696        new ArrayList<ManagedCursor>();
697
698    // protected by synchronized (this)
699    int mResultCode = RESULT_CANCELED;
700    Intent mResultData = null;
701
702    private boolean mTitleReady = false;
703
704    private int mDefaultKeyMode = DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE;
705    private SpannableStringBuilder mDefaultKeySsb = null;
706
707    protected static final int[] FOCUSED_STATE_SET = {com.android.internal.R.attr.state_focused};
708
709    private Thread mUiThread;
710    final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
711
712    // Used for debug only
713    /*
714    public Activity() {
715        ++sInstanceCount;
716    }
717
718    @Override
719    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
720        super.finalize();
721        --sInstanceCount;
722    }
723    */
724
725    public static long getInstanceCount() {
726        return sInstanceCount;
727    }
728
729    /** Return the intent that started this activity. */
730    public Intent getIntent() {
731        return mIntent;
732    }
733
734    /**
735     * Change the intent returned by {@link #getIntent}.  This holds a
736     * reference to the given intent; it does not copy it.  Often used in
737     * conjunction with {@link #onNewIntent}.
738     *
739     * @param newIntent The new Intent object to return from getIntent
740     *
741     * @see #getIntent
742     * @see #onNewIntent
743     */
744    public void setIntent(Intent newIntent) {
745        mIntent = newIntent;
746    }
747
748    /** Return the application that owns this activity. */
749    public final Application getApplication() {
750        return mApplication;
751    }
752
753    /** Is this activity embedded inside of another activity? */
754    public final boolean isChild() {
755        return mParent != null;
756    }
757
758    /** Return the parent activity if this view is an embedded child. */
759    public final Activity getParent() {
760        return mParent;
761    }
762
763    /** Retrieve the window manager for showing custom windows. */
764    public WindowManager getWindowManager() {
765        return mWindowManager;
766    }
767
768    /**
769     * Retrieve the current {@link android.view.Window} for the activity.
770     * This can be used to directly access parts of the Window API that
771     * are not available through Activity/Screen.
772     *
773     * @return Window The current window, or null if the activity is not
774     *         visual.
775     */
776    public Window getWindow() {
777        return mWindow;
778    }
779
780    /**
781     * Return the LoaderManager for this fragment, creating it if needed.
782     */
783    public LoaderManager getLoaderManager() {
784        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
785            return mLoaderManager;
786        }
787        mCheckedForLoaderManager = true;
788        mLoaderManager = getLoaderManager(-1, mStarted, true);
789        return mLoaderManager;
790    }
791
792    LoaderManagerImpl getLoaderManager(int index, boolean started, boolean create) {
793        if (mAllLoaderManagers == null) {
794            mAllLoaderManagers = new SparseArray<LoaderManagerImpl>();
795        }
796        LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.get(index);
797        if (lm == null && create) {
798            lm = new LoaderManagerImpl(started);
799            mAllLoaderManagers.put(index, lm);
800        }
801        return lm;
802    }
803
804    /**
805     * Calls {@link android.view.Window#getCurrentFocus} on the
806     * Window of this Activity to return the currently focused view.
807     *
808     * @return View The current View with focus or null.
809     *
810     * @see #getWindow
811     * @see android.view.Window#getCurrentFocus
812     */
813    public View getCurrentFocus() {
814        return mWindow != null ? mWindow.getCurrentFocus() : null;
815    }
816
817    @Override
818    public int getWallpaperDesiredMinimumWidth() {
819        int width = super.getWallpaperDesiredMinimumWidth();
820        return width <= 0 ? getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() : width;
821    }
822
823    @Override
824    public int getWallpaperDesiredMinimumHeight() {
825        int height = super.getWallpaperDesiredMinimumHeight();
826        return height <= 0 ? getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight() : height;
827    }
828
829    /**
830     * Called when the activity is starting.  This is where most initialization
831     * should go: calling {@link #setContentView(int)} to inflate the
832     * activity's UI, using {@link #findViewById} to programmatically interact
833     * with widgets in the UI, calling
834     * {@link #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)} to retrieve
835     * cursors for data being displayed, etc.
836     *
837     * <p>You can call {@link #finish} from within this function, in
838     * which case onDestroy() will be immediately called without any of the rest
839     * of the activity lifecycle ({@link #onStart}, {@link #onResume},
840     * {@link #onPause}, etc) executing.
841     *
842     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
843     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
844     * thrown.</em></p>
845     *
846     * @param savedInstanceState If the activity is being re-initialized after
847     *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
848     *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.  <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
849     *
850     * @see #onStart
851     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
852     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
853     * @see #onPostCreate
854     */
855    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
856        mVisibleFromClient = !mWindow.getWindowStyle().getBoolean(
857                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowNoDisplay, false);
858        if (mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null) {
859            mAllLoaderManagers = mLastNonConfigurationInstances.loaders;
860        }
861        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
862            Parcelable p = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG);
863            mFragments.restoreAllState(p, mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
864                    ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.fragments : null);
865        }
866        mFragments.dispatchCreate();
867        mCalled = true;
868    }
869
870    /**
871     * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to restore the state of this activity.
872     *
873     * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)} and
874     * {@link #restoreManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
875     *
876     * @param savedInstanceState contains the saved state
877     */
878    final void performRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
879        onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
880        restoreManagedDialogs(savedInstanceState);
881    }
882
883    /**
884     * This method is called after {@link #onStart} when the activity is
885     * being re-initialized from a previously saved state, given here in
886     * <var>savedInstanceState</var>.  Most implementations will simply use {@link #onCreate}
887     * to restore their state, but it is sometimes convenient to do it here
888     * after all of the initialization has been done or to allow subclasses to
889     * decide whether to use your default implementation.  The default
890     * implementation of this method performs a restore of any view state that
891     * had previously been frozen by {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
892     *
893     * <p>This method is called between {@link #onStart} and
894     * {@link #onPostCreate}.
895     *
896     * @param savedInstanceState the data most recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
897     *
898     * @see #onCreate
899     * @see #onPostCreate
900     * @see #onResume
901     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
902     */
903    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
904        if (mWindow != null) {
905            Bundle windowState = savedInstanceState.getBundle(WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG);
906            if (windowState != null) {
907                mWindow.restoreHierarchyState(windowState);
908            }
909        }
910    }
911
912    /**
913     * Restore the state of any saved managed dialogs.
914     *
915     * @param savedInstanceState The bundle to restore from.
916     */
917    private void restoreManagedDialogs(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
918        final Bundle b = savedInstanceState.getBundle(SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG);
919        if (b == null) {
920            return;
921        }
922
923        final int[] ids = b.getIntArray(SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY);
924        final int numDialogs = ids.length;
925        mManagedDialogs = new SparseArray<ManagedDialog>(numDialogs);
926        for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
927            final Integer dialogId = ids[i];
928            Bundle dialogState = b.getBundle(savedDialogKeyFor(dialogId));
929            if (dialogState != null) {
930                // Calling onRestoreInstanceState() below will invoke dispatchOnCreate
931                // so tell createDialog() not to do it, otherwise we get an exception
932                final ManagedDialog md = new ManagedDialog();
933                md.mArgs = b.getBundle(savedDialogArgsKeyFor(dialogId));
934                md.mDialog = createDialog(dialogId, dialogState, md.mArgs);
935                if (md.mDialog != null) {
936                    mManagedDialogs.put(dialogId, md);
937                    onPrepareDialog(dialogId, md.mDialog, md.mArgs);
938                    md.mDialog.onRestoreInstanceState(dialogState);
939                }
940            }
941        }
942    }
943
944    private Dialog createDialog(Integer dialogId, Bundle state, Bundle args) {
945        final Dialog dialog = onCreateDialog(dialogId, args);
946        if (dialog == null) {
947            return null;
948        }
949        dialog.dispatchOnCreate(state);
950        return dialog;
951    }
952
953    private static String savedDialogKeyFor(int key) {
954        return SAVED_DIALOG_KEY_PREFIX + key;
955    }
956
957    private static String savedDialogArgsKeyFor(int key) {
958        return SAVED_DIALOG_ARGS_KEY_PREFIX + key;
959    }
960
961    /**
962     * Called when activity start-up is complete (after {@link #onStart}
963     * and {@link #onRestoreInstanceState} have been called).  Applications will
964     * generally not implement this method; it is intended for system
965     * classes to do final initialization after application code has run.
966     *
967     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
968     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
969     * thrown.</em></p>
970     *
971     * @param savedInstanceState If the activity is being re-initialized after
972     *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
973     *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.  <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
974     * @see #onCreate
975     */
976    protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
977        if (!isChild()) {
978            mTitleReady = true;
979            onTitleChanged(getTitle(), getTitleColor());
980        }
981        mCalled = true;
982    }
983
984    /**
985     * Called after {@link #onCreate} &mdash; or after {@link #onRestart} when
986     * the activity had been stopped, but is now again being displayed to the
987	 * user.  It will be followed by {@link #onResume}.
988     *
989     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
990     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
991     * thrown.</em></p>
992     *
993     * @see #onCreate
994     * @see #onStop
995     * @see #onResume
996     */
997    protected void onStart() {
998        mCalled = true;
999        mStarted = true;
1000        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
1001            mLoaderManager.doStart();
1002        } else if (!mCheckedForLoaderManager) {
1003            mLoaderManager = getLoaderManager(-1, mStarted, false);
1004        }
1005        mCheckedForLoaderManager = true;
1006    }
1007
1008    /**
1009     * Called after {@link #onStop} when the current activity is being
1010     * re-displayed to the user (the user has navigated back to it).  It will
1011     * be followed by {@link #onStart} and then {@link #onResume}.
1012     *
1013     * <p>For activities that are using raw {@link Cursor} objects (instead of
1014     * creating them through
1015     * {@link #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)},
1016     * this is usually the place
1017     * where the cursor should be requeried (because you had deactivated it in
1018     * {@link #onStop}.
1019     *
1020     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1021     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1022     * thrown.</em></p>
1023     *
1024     * @see #onStop
1025     * @see #onStart
1026     * @see #onResume
1027     */
1028    protected void onRestart() {
1029        mCalled = true;
1030    }
1031
1032    /**
1033     * Called after {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}, {@link #onRestart}, or
1034     * {@link #onPause}, for your activity to start interacting with the user.
1035     * This is a good place to begin animations, open exclusive-access devices
1036     * (such as the camera), etc.
1037     *
1038     * <p>Keep in mind that onResume is not the best indicator that your activity
1039     * is visible to the user; a system window such as the keyguard may be in
1040     * front.  Use {@link #onWindowFocusChanged} to know for certain that your
1041     * activity is visible to the user (for example, to resume a game).
1042     *
1043     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1044     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1045     * thrown.</em></p>
1046     *
1047     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
1048     * @see #onRestart
1049     * @see #onPostResume
1050     * @see #onPause
1051     */
1052    protected void onResume() {
1053        mCalled = true;
1054    }
1055
1056    /**
1057     * Called when activity resume is complete (after {@link #onResume} has
1058     * been called). Applications will generally not implement this method;
1059     * it is intended for system classes to do final setup after application
1060     * resume code has run.
1061     *
1062     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1063     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1064     * thrown.</em></p>
1065     *
1066     * @see #onResume
1067     */
1068    protected void onPostResume() {
1069        final Window win = getWindow();
1070        if (win != null) win.makeActive();
1071        mCalled = true;
1072    }
1073
1074    /**
1075     * This is called for activities that set launchMode to "singleTop" in
1076     * their package, or if a client used the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP}
1077     * flag when calling {@link #startActivity}.  In either case, when the
1078     * activity is re-launched while at the top of the activity stack instead
1079     * of a new instance of the activity being started, onNewIntent() will be
1080     * called on the existing instance with the Intent that was used to
1081     * re-launch it.
1082     *
1083     * <p>An activity will always be paused before receiving a new intent, so
1084     * you can count on {@link #onResume} being called after this method.
1085     *
1086     * <p>Note that {@link #getIntent} still returns the original Intent.  You
1087     * can use {@link #setIntent} to update it to this new Intent.
1088     *
1089     * @param intent The new intent that was started for the activity.
1090     *
1091     * @see #getIntent
1092     * @see #setIntent
1093     * @see #onResume
1094     */
1095    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
1096    }
1097
1098    /**
1099     * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to save the state of this activity.
1100     *
1101     * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)}
1102     * and {@link #saveManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
1103     *
1104     * @param outState The bundle to save the state to.
1105     */
1106    final void performSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
1107        onSaveInstanceState(outState);
1108        saveManagedDialogs(outState);
1109    }
1110
1111    /**
1112     * Called to retrieve per-instance state from an activity before being killed
1113     * so that the state can be restored in {@link #onCreate} or
1114     * {@link #onRestoreInstanceState} (the {@link Bundle} populated by this method
1115     * will be passed to both).
1116     *
1117     * <p>This method is called before an activity may be killed so that when it
1118     * comes back some time in the future it can restore its state.  For example,
1119     * if activity B is launched in front of activity A, and at some point activity
1120     * A is killed to reclaim resources, activity A will have a chance to save the
1121     * current state of its user interface via this method so that when the user
1122     * returns to activity A, the state of the user interface can be restored
1123     * via {@link #onCreate} or {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}.
1124     *
1125     * <p>Do not confuse this method with activity lifecycle callbacks such as
1126     * {@link #onPause}, which is always called when an activity is being placed
1127     * in the background or on its way to destruction, or {@link #onStop} which
1128     * is called before destruction.  One example of when {@link #onPause} and
1129     * {@link #onStop} is called and not this method is when a user navigates back
1130     * from activity B to activity A: there is no need to call {@link #onSaveInstanceState}
1131     * on B because that particular instance will never be restored, so the
1132     * system avoids calling it.  An example when {@link #onPause} is called and
1133     * not {@link #onSaveInstanceState} is when activity B is launched in front of activity A:
1134     * the system may avoid calling {@link #onSaveInstanceState} on activity A if it isn't
1135     * killed during the lifetime of B since the state of the user interface of
1136     * A will stay intact.
1137     *
1138     * <p>The default implementation takes care of most of the UI per-instance
1139     * state for you by calling {@link android.view.View#onSaveInstanceState()} on each
1140     * view in the hierarchy that has an id, and by saving the id of the currently
1141     * focused view (all of which is restored by the default implementation of
1142     * {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}).  If you override this method to save additional
1143     * information not captured by each individual view, you will likely want to
1144     * call through to the default implementation, otherwise be prepared to save
1145     * all of the state of each view yourself.
1146     *
1147     * <p>If called, this method will occur before {@link #onStop}.  There are
1148     * no guarantees about whether it will occur before or after {@link #onPause}.
1149     *
1150     * @param outState Bundle in which to place your saved state.
1151     *
1152     * @see #onCreate
1153     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
1154     * @see #onPause
1155     */
1156    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
1157        outState.putBundle(WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG, mWindow.saveHierarchyState());
1158        Parcelable p = mFragments.saveAllState();
1159        if (p != null) {
1160            outState.putParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG, p);
1161        }
1162    }
1163
1164    /**
1165     * Save the state of any managed dialogs.
1166     *
1167     * @param outState place to store the saved state.
1168     */
1169    private void saveManagedDialogs(Bundle outState) {
1170        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
1171            return;
1172        }
1173
1174        final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
1175        if (numDialogs == 0) {
1176            return;
1177        }
1178
1179        Bundle dialogState = new Bundle();
1180
1181        int[] ids = new int[mManagedDialogs.size()];
1182
1183        // save each dialog's bundle, gather the ids
1184        for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
1185            final int key = mManagedDialogs.keyAt(i);
1186            ids[i] = key;
1187            final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
1188            dialogState.putBundle(savedDialogKeyFor(key), md.mDialog.onSaveInstanceState());
1189            if (md.mArgs != null) {
1190                dialogState.putBundle(savedDialogArgsKeyFor(key), md.mArgs);
1191            }
1192        }
1193
1194        dialogState.putIntArray(SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY, ids);
1195        outState.putBundle(SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG, dialogState);
1196    }
1197
1198
1199    /**
1200     * Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is going into
1201     * the background, but has not (yet) been killed.  The counterpart to
1202     * {@link #onResume}.
1203     *
1204     * <p>When activity B is launched in front of activity A, this callback will
1205     * be invoked on A.  B will not be created until A's {@link #onPause} returns,
1206     * so be sure to not do anything lengthy here.
1207     *
1208     * <p>This callback is mostly used for saving any persistent state the
1209     * activity is editing, to present a "edit in place" model to the user and
1210     * making sure nothing is lost if there are not enough resources to start
1211     * the new activity without first killing this one.  This is also a good
1212     * place to do things like stop animations and other things that consume a
1213     * noticeable mount of CPU in order to make the switch to the next activity
1214     * as fast as possible, or to close resources that are exclusive access
1215     * such as the camera.
1216     *
1217     * <p>In situations where the system needs more memory it may kill paused
1218     * processes to reclaim resources.  Because of this, you should be sure
1219     * that all of your state is saved by the time you return from
1220     * this function.  In general {@link #onSaveInstanceState} is used to save
1221     * per-instance state in the activity and this method is used to store
1222     * global persistent data (in content providers, files, etc.)
1223     *
1224     * <p>After receiving this call you will usually receive a following call
1225     * to {@link #onStop} (after the next activity has been resumed and
1226     * displayed), however in some cases there will be a direct call back to
1227     * {@link #onResume} without going through the stopped state.
1228     *
1229     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1230     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1231     * thrown.</em></p>
1232     *
1233     * @see #onResume
1234     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1235     * @see #onStop
1236     */
1237    protected void onPause() {
1238        mCalled = true;
1239        QueuedWork.waitToFinish();
1240    }
1241
1242    /**
1243     * Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is about to go
1244     * into the background as the result of user choice.  For example, when the
1245     * user presses the Home key, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will be called, but
1246     * when an incoming phone call causes the in-call Activity to be automatically
1247     * brought to the foreground, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will not be called on
1248     * the activity being interrupted.  In cases when it is invoked, this method
1249     * is called right before the activity's {@link #onPause} callback.
1250     *
1251     * <p>This callback and {@link #onUserInteraction} are intended to help
1252     * activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,
1253     * for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.
1254     *
1255     * @see #onUserInteraction()
1256     */
1257    protected void onUserLeaveHint() {
1258    }
1259
1260    /**
1261     * Generate a new thumbnail for this activity.  This method is called before
1262     * pausing the activity, and should draw into <var>outBitmap</var> the
1263     * imagery for the desired thumbnail in the dimensions of that bitmap.  It
1264     * can use the given <var>canvas</var>, which is configured to draw into the
1265     * bitmap, for rendering if desired.
1266     *
1267     * <p>The default implementation renders the Screen's current view
1268     * hierarchy into the canvas to generate a thumbnail.
1269     *
1270     * <p>If you return false, the bitmap will be filled with a default
1271     * thumbnail.
1272     *
1273     * @param outBitmap The bitmap to contain the thumbnail.
1274     * @param canvas Can be used to render into the bitmap.
1275     *
1276     * @return Return true if you have drawn into the bitmap; otherwise after
1277     *         you return it will be filled with a default thumbnail.
1278     *
1279     * @see #onCreateDescription
1280     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1281     * @see #onPause
1282     */
1283    public boolean onCreateThumbnail(Bitmap outBitmap, Canvas canvas) {
1284        if (mDecor == null) {
1285            return false;
1286        }
1287
1288        int paddingLeft = 0;
1289        int paddingRight = 0;
1290        int paddingTop = 0;
1291        int paddingBottom = 0;
1292
1293        // Find System window and use padding so we ignore space reserved for decorations
1294        // like the status bar and such.
1295        final FrameLayout top = (FrameLayout) mDecor;
1296        for (int i = 0; i < top.getChildCount(); i++) {
1297            View child = top.getChildAt(i);
1298            if (child.isFitsSystemWindowsFlagSet()) {
1299                paddingLeft = child.getPaddingLeft();
1300                paddingRight = child.getPaddingRight();
1301                paddingTop = child.getPaddingTop();
1302                paddingBottom = child.getPaddingBottom();
1303                break;
1304            }
1305        }
1306
1307        final int visibleWidth = mDecor.getWidth() - paddingLeft - paddingRight;
1308        final int visibleHeight = mDecor.getHeight() - paddingTop - paddingBottom;
1309
1310        canvas.save();
1311        canvas.scale( (float) outBitmap.getWidth() / visibleWidth,
1312                (float) outBitmap.getHeight() / visibleHeight);
1313        canvas.translate(-paddingLeft, -paddingTop);
1314        mDecor.draw(canvas);
1315        canvas.restore();
1316
1317        return true;
1318    }
1319
1320    /**
1321     * Generate a new description for this activity.  This method is called
1322     * before pausing the activity and can, if desired, return some textual
1323     * description of its current state to be displayed to the user.
1324     *
1325     * <p>The default implementation returns null, which will cause you to
1326     * inherit the description from the previous activity.  If all activities
1327     * return null, generally the label of the top activity will be used as the
1328     * description.
1329     *
1330     * @return A description of what the user is doing.  It should be short and
1331     *         sweet (only a few words).
1332     *
1333     * @see #onCreateThumbnail
1334     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1335     * @see #onPause
1336     */
1337    public CharSequence onCreateDescription() {
1338        return null;
1339    }
1340
1341    /**
1342     * Called when you are no longer visible to the user.  You will next
1343     * receive either {@link #onRestart}, {@link #onDestroy}, or nothing,
1344     * depending on later user activity.
1345     *
1346     * <p>Note that this method may never be called, in low memory situations
1347     * where the system does not have enough memory to keep your activity's
1348     * process running after its {@link #onPause} method is called.
1349     *
1350     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1351     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1352     * thrown.</em></p>
1353     *
1354     * @see #onRestart
1355     * @see #onResume
1356     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1357     * @see #onDestroy
1358     */
1359    protected void onStop() {
1360        mCalled = true;
1361    }
1362
1363    /**
1364     * Perform any final cleanup before an activity is destroyed.  This can
1365     * happen either because the activity is finishing (someone called
1366     * {@link #finish} on it, or because the system is temporarily destroying
1367     * this instance of the activity to save space.  You can distinguish
1368     * between these two scenarios with the {@link #isFinishing} method.
1369     *
1370     * <p><em>Note: do not count on this method being called as a place for
1371     * saving data! For example, if an activity is editing data in a content
1372     * provider, those edits should be committed in either {@link #onPause} or
1373     * {@link #onSaveInstanceState}, not here.</em> This method is usually implemented to
1374     * free resources like threads that are associated with an activity, so
1375     * that a destroyed activity does not leave such things around while the
1376     * rest of its application is still running.  There are situations where
1377     * the system will simply kill the activity's hosting process without
1378     * calling this method (or any others) in it, so it should not be used to
1379     * do things that are intended to remain around after the process goes
1380     * away.
1381     *
1382     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1383     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1384     * thrown.</em></p>
1385     *
1386     * @see #onPause
1387     * @see #onStop
1388     * @see #finish
1389     * @see #isFinishing
1390     */
1391    protected void onDestroy() {
1392        mCalled = true;
1393
1394        // dismiss any dialogs we are managing.
1395        if (mManagedDialogs != null) {
1396            final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
1397            for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
1398                final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
1399                if (md.mDialog.isShowing()) {
1400                    md.mDialog.dismiss();
1401                }
1402            }
1403            mManagedDialogs = null;
1404        }
1405
1406        // close any cursors we are managing.
1407        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1408            int numCursors = mManagedCursors.size();
1409            for (int i = 0; i < numCursors; i++) {
1410                ManagedCursor c = mManagedCursors.get(i);
1411                if (c != null) {
1412                    c.mCursor.close();
1413                }
1414            }
1415            mManagedCursors.clear();
1416        }
1417
1418        // Close any open search dialog
1419        if (mSearchManager != null) {
1420            mSearchManager.stopSearch();
1421        }
1422    }
1423
1424    /**
1425     * Called by the system when the device configuration changes while your
1426     * activity is running.  Note that this will <em>only</em> be called if
1427     * you have selected configurations you would like to handle with the
1428     * {@link android.R.attr#configChanges} attribute in your manifest.  If
1429     * any configuration change occurs that is not selected to be reported
1430     * by that attribute, then instead of reporting it the system will stop
1431     * and restart the activity (to have it launched with the new
1432     * configuration).
1433     *
1434     * <p>At the time that this function has been called, your Resources
1435     * object will have been updated to return resource values matching the
1436     * new configuration.
1437     *
1438     * @param newConfig The new device configuration.
1439     */
1440    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
1441        mCalled = true;
1442
1443        if (mWindow != null) {
1444            // Pass the configuration changed event to the window
1445            mWindow.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
1446        }
1447    }
1448
1449    /**
1450     * If this activity is being destroyed because it can not handle a
1451     * configuration parameter being changed (and thus its
1452     * {@link #onConfigurationChanged(Configuration)} method is
1453     * <em>not</em> being called), then you can use this method to discover
1454     * the set of changes that have occurred while in the process of being
1455     * destroyed.  Note that there is no guarantee that these will be
1456     * accurate (other changes could have happened at any time), so you should
1457     * only use this as an optimization hint.
1458     *
1459     * @return Returns a bit field of the configuration parameters that are
1460     * changing, as defined by the {@link android.content.res.Configuration}
1461     * class.
1462     */
1463    public int getChangingConfigurations() {
1464        return mConfigChangeFlags;
1465    }
1466
1467    /**
1468     * Retrieve the non-configuration instance data that was previously
1469     * returned by {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.  This will
1470     * be available from the initial {@link #onCreate} and
1471     * {@link #onStart} calls to the new instance, allowing you to extract
1472     * any useful dynamic state from the previous instance.
1473     *
1474     * <p>Note that the data you retrieve here should <em>only</em> be used
1475     * as an optimization for handling configuration changes.  You should always
1476     * be able to handle getting a null pointer back, and an activity must
1477     * still be able to restore itself to its previous state (through the
1478     * normal {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} mechanism) even if this
1479     * function returns null.
1480     *
1481     * @return Returns the object previously returned by
1482     * {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.
1483     */
1484    public Object getLastNonConfigurationInstance() {
1485        return mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
1486                ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.activity : null;
1487    }
1488
1489    /**
1490     * Called by the system, as part of destroying an
1491     * activity due to a configuration change, when it is known that a new
1492     * instance will immediately be created for the new configuration.  You
1493     * can return any object you like here, including the activity instance
1494     * itself, which can later be retrieved by calling
1495     * {@link #getLastNonConfigurationInstance()} in the new activity
1496     * instance.
1497     *
1498     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1499     * or later, consider instead using a {@link Fragment} with
1500     * {@link Fragment#setRetainInstance(boolean)
1501     * Fragment.setRetainInstance(boolean}.</em>
1502     *
1503     * <p>This function is called purely as an optimization, and you must
1504     * not rely on it being called.  When it is called, a number of guarantees
1505     * will be made to help optimize configuration switching:
1506     * <ul>
1507     * <li> The function will be called between {@link #onStop} and
1508     * {@link #onDestroy}.
1509     * <li> A new instance of the activity will <em>always</em> be immediately
1510     * created after this one's {@link #onDestroy()} is called.
1511     * <li> The object you return here will <em>always</em> be available from
1512     * the {@link #getLastNonConfigurationInstance()} method of the following
1513     * activity instance as described there.
1514     * </ul>
1515     *
1516     * <p>These guarantees are designed so that an activity can use this API
1517     * to propagate extensive state from the old to new activity instance, from
1518     * loaded bitmaps, to network connections, to evenly actively running
1519     * threads.  Note that you should <em>not</em> propagate any data that
1520     * may change based on the configuration, including any data loaded from
1521     * resources such as strings, layouts, or drawables.
1522     *
1523     * @return Return any Object holding the desired state to propagate to the
1524     * next activity instance.
1525     */
1526    public Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() {
1527        return null;
1528    }
1529
1530    /**
1531     * Retrieve the non-configuration instance data that was previously
1532     * returned by {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances()}.  This will
1533     * be available from the initial {@link #onCreate} and
1534     * {@link #onStart} calls to the new instance, allowing you to extract
1535     * any useful dynamic state from the previous instance.
1536     *
1537     * <p>Note that the data you retrieve here should <em>only</em> be used
1538     * as an optimization for handling configuration changes.  You should always
1539     * be able to handle getting a null pointer back, and an activity must
1540     * still be able to restore itself to its previous state (through the
1541     * normal {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} mechanism) even if this
1542     * function returns null.
1543     *
1544     * @return Returns the object previously returned by
1545     * {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances()}
1546     */
1547    HashMap<String, Object> getLastNonConfigurationChildInstances() {
1548        return mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
1549                ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.children : null;
1550    }
1551
1552    /**
1553     * This method is similar to {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()} except that
1554     * it should return either a mapping from  child activity id strings to arbitrary objects,
1555     * or null.  This method is intended to be used by Activity framework subclasses that control a
1556     * set of child activities, such as ActivityGroup.  The same guarantees and restrictions apply
1557     * as for {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.  The default implementation returns null.
1558     */
1559    HashMap<String,Object> onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances() {
1560        return null;
1561    }
1562
1563    NonConfigurationInstances retainNonConfigurationInstances() {
1564        Object activity = onRetainNonConfigurationInstance();
1565        HashMap<String, Object> children = onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances();
1566        ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = mFragments.retainNonConfig();
1567        boolean retainLoaders = false;
1568        if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
1569            // prune out any loader managers that were already stopped and so
1570            // have nothing useful to retain.
1571            for (int i=mAllLoaderManagers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
1572                LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.valueAt(i);
1573                if (lm.mRetaining) {
1574                    retainLoaders = true;
1575                } else {
1576                    lm.doDestroy();
1577                    mAllLoaderManagers.removeAt(i);
1578                }
1579            }
1580        }
1581        if (activity == null && children == null && fragments == null && !retainLoaders) {
1582            return null;
1583        }
1584
1585        NonConfigurationInstances nci = new NonConfigurationInstances();
1586        nci.activity = activity;
1587        nci.children = children;
1588        nci.fragments = fragments;
1589        nci.loaders = mAllLoaderManagers;
1590        return nci;
1591    }
1592
1593    public void onLowMemory() {
1594        mCalled = true;
1595    }
1596
1597    /**
1598     * Return the FragmentManager for interacting with fragments associated
1599     * with this activity.
1600     */
1601    public FragmentManager getFragmentManager() {
1602        return mFragments;
1603    }
1604
1605    /**
1606     * Start a series of edit operations on the Fragments associated with
1607     * this activity.
1608     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
1609     */
1610    @Deprecated
1611    public FragmentTransaction openFragmentTransaction() {
1612        return mFragments.openTransaction();
1613    }
1614
1615    void invalidateFragmentIndex(int index) {
1616        //Log.v(TAG, "invalidateFragmentIndex: index=" + index);
1617        if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
1618            LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.get(index);
1619            if (lm != null) {
1620                lm.doDestroy();
1621            }
1622            mAllLoaderManagers.remove(index);
1623        }
1624    }
1625
1626    /**
1627     * Called when a Fragment is being attached to this activity, immediately
1628     * after the call to its {@link Fragment#onAttach Fragment.onAttach()}
1629     * method and before {@link Fragment#onCreate Fragment.onCreate()}.
1630     */
1631    public void onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) {
1632    }
1633
1634    /**
1635     * Wrapper around
1636     * {@link ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)}
1637     * that gives the resulting {@link Cursor} to call
1638     * {@link #startManagingCursor} so that the activity will manage its
1639     * lifecycle for you.
1640     *
1641     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1642     * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
1643     * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
1644     *
1645     * @param uri The URI of the content provider to query.
1646     * @param projection List of columns to return.
1647     * @param selection SQL WHERE clause.
1648     * @param sortOrder SQL ORDER BY clause.
1649     *
1650     * @return The Cursor that was returned by query().
1651     *
1652     * @see ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
1653     * @see #startManagingCursor
1654     * @hide
1655     *
1656     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1657     */
1658    @Deprecated
1659    public final Cursor managedQuery(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
1660            String sortOrder) {
1661        Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, null, sortOrder);
1662        if (c != null) {
1663            startManagingCursor(c);
1664        }
1665        return c;
1666    }
1667
1668    /**
1669     * Wrapper around
1670     * {@link ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)}
1671     * that gives the resulting {@link Cursor} to call
1672     * {@link #startManagingCursor} so that the activity will manage its
1673     * lifecycle for you.
1674     *
1675     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1676     * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
1677     * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
1678     *
1679     * @param uri The URI of the content provider to query.
1680     * @param projection List of columns to return.
1681     * @param selection SQL WHERE clause.
1682     * @param selectionArgs The arguments to selection, if any ?s are pesent
1683     * @param sortOrder SQL ORDER BY clause.
1684     *
1685     * @return The Cursor that was returned by query().
1686     *
1687     * @see ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
1688     * @see #startManagingCursor
1689     *
1690     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1691     */
1692    @Deprecated
1693    public final Cursor managedQuery(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
1694            String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
1695        Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder);
1696        if (c != null) {
1697            startManagingCursor(c);
1698        }
1699        return c;
1700    }
1701
1702    /**
1703     * This method allows the activity to take care of managing the given
1704     * {@link Cursor}'s lifecycle for you based on the activity's lifecycle.
1705     * That is, when the activity is stopped it will automatically call
1706     * {@link Cursor#deactivate} on the given Cursor, and when it is later restarted
1707     * it will call {@link Cursor#requery} for you.  When the activity is
1708     * destroyed, all managed Cursors will be closed automatically.
1709     *
1710     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1711     * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
1712     * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
1713     *
1714     * @param c The Cursor to be managed.
1715     *
1716     * @see #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
1717     * @see #stopManagingCursor
1718     *
1719     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1720     */
1721    @Deprecated
1722    public void startManagingCursor(Cursor c) {
1723        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1724            mManagedCursors.add(new ManagedCursor(c));
1725        }
1726    }
1727
1728    /**
1729     * Given a Cursor that was previously given to
1730     * {@link #startManagingCursor}, stop the activity's management of that
1731     * cursor.
1732     *
1733     * @param c The Cursor that was being managed.
1734     *
1735     * @see #startManagingCursor
1736     *
1737     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1738     */
1739    @Deprecated
1740    public void stopManagingCursor(Cursor c) {
1741        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1742            final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
1743            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
1744                ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
1745                if (mc.mCursor == c) {
1746                    mManagedCursors.remove(i);
1747                    break;
1748                }
1749            }
1750        }
1751    }
1752
1753    /**
1754     * Control whether this activity is required to be persistent.  By default
1755     * activities are not persistent; setting this to true will prevent the
1756     * system from stopping this activity or its process when running low on
1757     * resources.
1758     *
1759     * <p><em>You should avoid using this method</em>, it has severe negative
1760     * consequences on how well the system can manage its resources.  A better
1761     * approach is to implement an application service that you control with
1762     * {@link Context#startService} and {@link Context#stopService}.
1763     *
1764     * @param isPersistent Control whether the current activity must be
1765     *                     persistent, true if so, false for the normal
1766     *                     behavior.
1767     */
1768    public void setPersistent(boolean isPersistent) {
1769        if (mParent == null) {
1770            try {
1771                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
1772                    .setPersistent(mToken, isPersistent);
1773            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1774                // Empty
1775            }
1776        } else {
1777            throw new RuntimeException("setPersistent() not yet supported for embedded activities");
1778        }
1779    }
1780
1781    /**
1782     * Finds a view that was identified by the id attribute from the XML that
1783     * was processed in {@link #onCreate}.
1784     *
1785     * @return The view if found or null otherwise.
1786     */
1787    public View findViewById(int id) {
1788        return getWindow().findViewById(id);
1789    }
1790
1791    /**
1792     * Retrieve a reference to this activity's ActionBar.
1793     *
1794     * @return The Activity's ActionBar, or null if it does not have one.
1795     */
1796    public ActionBar getActionBar() {
1797        initActionBar();
1798        return mActionBar;
1799    }
1800
1801    /**
1802     * Creates a new ActionBar, locates the inflated ActionBarView,
1803     * initializes the ActionBar with the view, and sets mActionBar.
1804     */
1805    private void initActionBar() {
1806        Window window = getWindow();
1807        if (isChild() || !window.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR) || mActionBar != null) {
1808            return;
1809        }
1810
1811        mActionBar = new ActionBarImpl(this);
1812    }
1813
1814    /**
1815     * Finds a fragment that was identified by the given id either when inflated
1816     * from XML or as the container ID when added in a transaction.  This only
1817     * returns fragments that are currently added to the activity's content.
1818     * @return The fragment if found or null otherwise.
1819     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
1820     */
1821    @Deprecated
1822    public Fragment findFragmentById(int id) {
1823        return mFragments.findFragmentById(id);
1824    }
1825
1826    /**
1827     * Finds a fragment that was identified by the given tag either when inflated
1828     * from XML or as supplied when added in a transaction.  This only
1829     * returns fragments that are currently added to the activity's content.
1830     * @return The fragment if found or null otherwise.
1831     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
1832     */
1833    @Deprecated
1834    public Fragment findFragmentByTag(String tag) {
1835        return mFragments.findFragmentByTag(tag);
1836    }
1837
1838    /**
1839     * Set the activity content from a layout resource.  The resource will be
1840     * inflated, adding all top-level views to the activity.
1841     *
1842     * @param layoutResID Resource ID to be inflated.
1843     */
1844    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
1845        getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
1846        initActionBar();
1847    }
1848
1849    /**
1850     * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
1851     * directly into the activity's view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
1852     * view hierarhcy.
1853     *
1854     * @param view The desired content to display.
1855     */
1856    public void setContentView(View view) {
1857        getWindow().setContentView(view);
1858        initActionBar();
1859    }
1860
1861    /**
1862     * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
1863     * directly into the activity's view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
1864     * view hierarhcy.
1865     *
1866     * @param view The desired content to display.
1867     * @param params Layout parameters for the view.
1868     */
1869    public void setContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
1870        getWindow().setContentView(view, params);
1871        initActionBar();
1872    }
1873
1874    /**
1875     * Add an additional content view to the activity.  Added after any existing
1876     * ones in the activity -- existing views are NOT removed.
1877     *
1878     * @param view The desired content to display.
1879     * @param params Layout parameters for the view.
1880     */
1881    public void addContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
1882        getWindow().addContentView(view, params);
1883        initActionBar();
1884    }
1885
1886    /**
1887     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to turn off default handling of
1888     * keys.
1889     *
1890     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1891     */
1892    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE = 0;
1893    /**
1894     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to launch the dialer during default
1895     * key handling.
1896     *
1897     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1898     */
1899    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER = 1;
1900    /**
1901     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to execute a menu shortcut in
1902     * default key handling.
1903     *
1904     * <p>That is, the user does not need to hold down the menu key to execute menu shortcuts.
1905     *
1906     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1907     */
1908    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT = 2;
1909    /**
1910     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to specify that unhandled keystrokes
1911     * will start an application-defined search.  (If the application or activity does not
1912     * actually define a search, the the keys will be ignored.)
1913     *
1914     * <p>See {@link android.app.SearchManager android.app.SearchManager} for more details.
1915     *
1916     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1917     */
1918    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL = 3;
1919
1920    /**
1921     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to specify that unhandled keystrokes
1922     * will start a global search (typically web search, but some platforms may define alternate
1923     * methods for global search)
1924     *
1925     * <p>See {@link android.app.SearchManager android.app.SearchManager} for more details.
1926     *
1927     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1928     */
1929    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL = 4;
1930
1931    /**
1932     * Select the default key handling for this activity.  This controls what
1933     * will happen to key events that are not otherwise handled.  The default
1934     * mode ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE}) will simply drop them on the
1935     * floor. Other modes allow you to launch the dialer
1936     * ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER}), execute a shortcut in your options
1937     * menu without requiring the menu key be held down
1938     * ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT}), or launch a search ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL}
1939     * and {@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL}).
1940     *
1941     * <p>Note that the mode selected here does not impact the default
1942     * handling of system keys, such as the "back" and "menu" keys, and your
1943     * activity and its views always get a first chance to receive and handle
1944     * all application keys.
1945     *
1946     * @param mode The desired default key mode constant.
1947     *
1948     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE
1949     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER
1950     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT
1951     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL
1952     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL
1953     * @see #onKeyDown
1954     */
1955    public final void setDefaultKeyMode(int mode) {
1956        mDefaultKeyMode = mode;
1957
1958        // Some modes use a SpannableStringBuilder to track & dispatch input events
1959        // This list must remain in sync with the switch in onKeyDown()
1960        switch (mode) {
1961        case DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE:
1962        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT:
1963            mDefaultKeySsb = null;      // not used in these modes
1964            break;
1965        case DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER:
1966        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL:
1967        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL:
1968            mDefaultKeySsb = new SpannableStringBuilder();
1969            Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb,0);
1970            break;
1971        default:
1972            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
1973        }
1974    }
1975
1976    /**
1977     * Called when a key was pressed down and not handled by any of the views
1978     * inside of the activity. So, for example, key presses while the cursor
1979     * is inside a TextView will not trigger the event (unless it is a navigation
1980     * to another object) because TextView handles its own key presses.
1981     *
1982     * <p>If the focused view didn't want this event, this method is called.
1983     *
1984     * <p>The default implementation takes care of {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_BACK}
1985     * by calling {@link #onBackPressed()}, though the behavior varies based
1986     * on the application compatibility mode: for
1987     * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#ECLAIR} or later applications,
1988     * it will set up the dispatch to call {@link #onKeyUp} where the action
1989     * will be performed; for earlier applications, it will perform the
1990     * action immediately in on-down, as those versions of the platform
1991     * behaved.
1992     *
1993     * <p>Other additional default key handling may be performed
1994     * if configured with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode}.
1995     *
1996     * @return Return <code>true</code> to prevent this event from being propagated
1997     * further, or <code>false</code> to indicate that you have not handled
1998     * this event and it should continue to be propagated.
1999     * @see #onKeyUp
2000     * @see android.view.KeyEvent
2001     */
2002    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)  {
2003        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
2004            if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
2005                    >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
2006                event.startTracking();
2007            } else {
2008                onBackPressed();
2009            }
2010            return true;
2011        }
2012
2013        if (mDefaultKeyMode == DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE) {
2014            return false;
2015        } else if (mDefaultKeyMode == DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT) {
2016            if (getWindow().performPanelShortcut(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL,
2017                    keyCode, event, Menu.FLAG_ALWAYS_PERFORM_CLOSE)) {
2018                return true;
2019            }
2020            return false;
2021        } else {
2022            // Common code for DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER & DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_*
2023            boolean clearSpannable = false;
2024            boolean handled;
2025            if ((event.getRepeatCount() != 0) || event.isSystem()) {
2026                clearSpannable = true;
2027                handled = false;
2028            } else {
2029                handled = TextKeyListener.getInstance().onKeyDown(
2030                        null, mDefaultKeySsb, keyCode, event);
2031                if (handled && mDefaultKeySsb.length() > 0) {
2032                    // something useable has been typed - dispatch it now.
2033
2034                    final String str = mDefaultKeySsb.toString();
2035                    clearSpannable = true;
2036
2037                    switch (mDefaultKeyMode) {
2038                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER:
2039                        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,  Uri.parse("tel:" + str));
2040                        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
2041                        startActivity(intent);
2042                        break;
2043                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL:
2044                        startSearch(str, false, null, false);
2045                        break;
2046                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL:
2047                        startSearch(str, false, null, true);
2048                        break;
2049                    }
2050                }
2051            }
2052            if (clearSpannable) {
2053                mDefaultKeySsb.clear();
2054                mDefaultKeySsb.clearSpans();
2055                Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb,0);
2056            }
2057            return handled;
2058        }
2059    }
2060
2061    /**
2062     * Default implementation of {@link KeyEvent.Callback#onKeyLongPress(int, KeyEvent)
2063     * KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyLongPress()}: always returns false (doesn't handle
2064     * the event).
2065     */
2066    public boolean onKeyLongPress(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
2067        return false;
2068    }
2069
2070    /**
2071     * Called when a key was released and not handled by any of the views
2072     * inside of the activity. So, for example, key presses while the cursor
2073     * is inside a TextView will not trigger the event (unless it is a navigation
2074     * to another object) because TextView handles its own key presses.
2075     *
2076     * <p>The default implementation handles KEYCODE_BACK to stop the activity
2077     * and go back.
2078     *
2079     * @return Return <code>true</code> to prevent this event from being propagated
2080     * further, or <code>false</code> to indicate that you have not handled
2081     * this event and it should continue to be propagated.
2082     * @see #onKeyDown
2083     * @see KeyEvent
2084     */
2085    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
2086        if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
2087                >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
2088            if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.isTracking()
2089                    && !event.isCanceled()) {
2090                onBackPressed();
2091                return true;
2092            }
2093        }
2094        return false;
2095    }
2096
2097    /**
2098     * Default implementation of {@link KeyEvent.Callback#onKeyMultiple(int, int, KeyEvent)
2099     * KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyMultiple()}: always returns false (doesn't handle
2100     * the event).
2101     */
2102    public boolean onKeyMultiple(int keyCode, int repeatCount, KeyEvent event) {
2103        return false;
2104    }
2105
2106    /**
2107     * Flag for {@link #popBackStack(String, int)}
2108     * and {@link #popBackStack(int, int)}: If set, and the name or ID of
2109     * a back stack entry has been supplied, then all matching entries will
2110     * be consumed until one that doesn't match is found or the bottom of
2111     * the stack is reached.  Otherwise, all entries up to but not including that entry
2112     * will be removed.
2113     */
2114    public static final int POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE = 1<<0;
2115
2116    /**
2117     * Pop the top state off the back stack.  Returns true if there was one
2118     * to pop, else false.
2119     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
2120     */
2121    @Deprecated
2122    public boolean popBackStack() {
2123        return mFragments.popBackStack();
2124    }
2125
2126    /**
2127     * Pop the last fragment transition from the local activity's fragment
2128     * back stack.  If there is nothing to pop, false is returned.
2129     * @param name If non-null, this is the name of a previous back state
2130     * to look for; if found, all states up to that state will be popped.  The
2131     * {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE} flag can be used to control whether
2132     * the named state itself is popped. If null, only the top state is popped.
2133     * @param flags Either 0 or {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE}.
2134     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
2135     */
2136    @Deprecated
2137    public boolean popBackStack(String name, int flags) {
2138        return mFragments.popBackStack(name, flags);
2139    }
2140
2141    /**
2142     * Pop all back stack states up to the one with the given identifier.
2143     * @param id Identifier of the stated to be popped. If no identifier exists,
2144     * false is returned.
2145     * The identifier is the number returned by
2146     * {@link FragmentTransaction#commit() FragmentTransaction.commit()}.  The
2147     * {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE} flag can be used to control whether
2148     * the named state itself is popped.
2149     * @param flags Either 0 or {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE}.
2150     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
2151     */
2152    @Deprecated
2153    public boolean popBackStack(int id, int flags) {
2154        return mFragments.popBackStack(id, flags);
2155    }
2156
2157    /**
2158     * Called when the activity has detected the user's press of the back
2159     * key.  The default implementation simply finishes the current activity,
2160     * but you can override this to do whatever you want.
2161     */
2162    public void onBackPressed() {
2163        if (!mFragments.popBackStack()) {
2164            finish();
2165        }
2166    }
2167
2168    /**
2169     * Called when a touch screen event was not handled by any of the views
2170     * under it.  This is most useful to process touch events that happen
2171     * outside of your window bounds, where there is no view to receive it.
2172     *
2173     * @param event The touch screen event being processed.
2174     *
2175     * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
2176     * The default implementation always returns false.
2177     */
2178    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
2179        return false;
2180    }
2181
2182    /**
2183     * Called when the trackball was moved and not handled by any of the
2184     * views inside of the activity.  So, for example, if the trackball moves
2185     * while focus is on a button, you will receive a call here because
2186     * buttons do not normally do anything with trackball events.  The call
2187     * here happens <em>before</em> trackball movements are converted to
2188     * DPAD key events, which then get sent back to the view hierarchy, and
2189     * will be processed at the point for things like focus navigation.
2190     *
2191     * @param event The trackball event being processed.
2192     *
2193     * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
2194     * The default implementation always returns false.
2195     */
2196    public boolean onTrackballEvent(MotionEvent event) {
2197        return false;
2198    }
2199
2200    /**
2201     * Called whenever a key, touch, or trackball event is dispatched to the
2202     * activity.  Implement this method if you wish to know that the user has
2203     * interacted with the device in some way while your activity is running.
2204     * This callback and {@link #onUserLeaveHint} are intended to help
2205     * activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,
2206     * for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.
2207     *
2208     * <p>All calls to your activity's {@link #onUserLeaveHint} callback will
2209     * be accompanied by calls to {@link #onUserInteraction}.  This
2210     * ensures that your activity will be told of relevant user activity such
2211     * as pulling down the notification pane and touching an item there.
2212     *
2213     * <p>Note that this callback will be invoked for the touch down action
2214     * that begins a touch gesture, but may not be invoked for the touch-moved
2215     * and touch-up actions that follow.
2216     *
2217     * @see #onUserLeaveHint()
2218     */
2219    public void onUserInteraction() {
2220    }
2221
2222    public void onWindowAttributesChanged(WindowManager.LayoutParams params) {
2223        // Update window manager if: we have a view, that view is
2224        // attached to its parent (which will be a RootView), and
2225        // this activity is not embedded.
2226        if (mParent == null) {
2227            View decor = mDecor;
2228            if (decor != null && decor.getParent() != null) {
2229                getWindowManager().updateViewLayout(decor, params);
2230            }
2231        }
2232    }
2233
2234    public void onContentChanged() {
2235    }
2236
2237    /**
2238     * Called when the current {@link Window} of the activity gains or loses
2239     * focus.  This is the best indicator of whether this activity is visible
2240     * to the user.  The default implementation clears the key tracking
2241     * state, so should always be called.
2242     *
2243     * <p>Note that this provides information about global focus state, which
2244     * is managed independently of activity lifecycles.  As such, while focus
2245     * changes will generally have some relation to lifecycle changes (an
2246     * activity that is stopped will not generally get window focus), you
2247     * should not rely on any particular order between the callbacks here and
2248     * those in the other lifecycle methods such as {@link #onResume}.
2249     *
2250     * <p>As a general rule, however, a resumed activity will have window
2251     * focus...  unless it has displayed other dialogs or popups that take
2252     * input focus, in which case the activity itself will not have focus
2253     * when the other windows have it.  Likewise, the system may display
2254     * system-level windows (such as the status bar notification panel or
2255     * a system alert) which will temporarily take window input focus without
2256     * pausing the foreground activity.
2257     *
2258     * @param hasFocus Whether the window of this activity has focus.
2259     *
2260     * @see #hasWindowFocus()
2261     * @see #onResume
2262     * @see View#onWindowFocusChanged(boolean)
2263     */
2264    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
2265    }
2266
2267    /**
2268     * Called when the main window associated with the activity has been
2269     * attached to the window manager.
2270     * See {@link View#onAttachedToWindow() View.onAttachedToWindow()}
2271     * for more information.
2272     * @see View#onAttachedToWindow
2273     */
2274    public void onAttachedToWindow() {
2275    }
2276
2277    /**
2278     * Called when the main window associated with the activity has been
2279     * detached from the window manager.
2280     * See {@link View#onDetachedFromWindow() View.onDetachedFromWindow()}
2281     * for more information.
2282     * @see View#onDetachedFromWindow
2283     */
2284    public void onDetachedFromWindow() {
2285    }
2286
2287    /**
2288     * Returns true if this activity's <em>main</em> window currently has window focus.
2289     * Note that this is not the same as the view itself having focus.
2290     *
2291     * @return True if this activity's main window currently has window focus.
2292     *
2293     * @see #onWindowAttributesChanged(android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams)
2294     */
2295    public boolean hasWindowFocus() {
2296        Window w = getWindow();
2297        if (w != null) {
2298            View d = w.getDecorView();
2299            if (d != null) {
2300                return d.hasWindowFocus();
2301            }
2302        }
2303        return false;
2304    }
2305
2306    /**
2307     * Called to process key events.  You can override this to intercept all
2308     * key events before they are dispatched to the window.  Be sure to call
2309     * this implementation for key events that should be handled normally.
2310     *
2311     * @param event The key event.
2312     *
2313     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
2314     */
2315    public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
2316        onUserInteraction();
2317        Window win = getWindow();
2318        if (win.superDispatchKeyEvent(event)) {
2319            return true;
2320        }
2321        View decor = mDecor;
2322        if (decor == null) decor = win.getDecorView();
2323        return event.dispatch(this, decor != null
2324                ? decor.getKeyDispatcherState() : null, this);
2325    }
2326
2327    /**
2328     * Called to process touch screen events.  You can override this to
2329     * intercept all touch screen events before they are dispatched to the
2330     * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for touch screen events
2331     * that should be handled normally.
2332     *
2333     * @param ev The touch screen event.
2334     *
2335     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
2336     */
2337    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
2338        if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
2339            onUserInteraction();
2340        }
2341        if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
2342            return true;
2343        }
2344        return onTouchEvent(ev);
2345    }
2346
2347    /**
2348     * Called to process trackball events.  You can override this to
2349     * intercept all trackball events before they are dispatched to the
2350     * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for trackball events
2351     * that should be handled normally.
2352     *
2353     * @param ev The trackball event.
2354     *
2355     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
2356     */
2357    public boolean dispatchTrackballEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
2358        onUserInteraction();
2359        if (getWindow().superDispatchTrackballEvent(ev)) {
2360            return true;
2361        }
2362        return onTrackballEvent(ev);
2363    }
2364
2365    public boolean dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
2366        event.setClassName(getClass().getName());
2367        event.setPackageName(getPackageName());
2368
2369        LayoutParams params = getWindow().getAttributes();
2370        boolean isFullScreen = (params.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) &&
2371            (params.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
2372        event.setFullScreen(isFullScreen);
2373
2374        CharSequence title = getTitle();
2375        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
2376           event.getText().add(title);
2377        }
2378
2379        return true;
2380    }
2381
2382    /**
2383     * Default implementation of
2384     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onCreatePanelView}
2385     * for activities. This
2386     * simply returns null so that all panel sub-windows will have the default
2387     * menu behavior.
2388     */
2389    public View onCreatePanelView(int featureId) {
2390        return null;
2391    }
2392
2393    /**
2394     * Default implementation of
2395     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onCreatePanelMenu}
2396     * for activities.  This calls through to the new
2397     * {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu} method for the
2398     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL} panel,
2399     * so that subclasses of Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2400     */
2401    public boolean onCreatePanelMenu(int featureId, Menu menu) {
2402        if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL) {
2403            boolean show = onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
2404            show |= mFragments.dispatchCreateOptionsMenu(menu, getMenuInflater());
2405            return show;
2406        }
2407        return false;
2408    }
2409
2410    /**
2411     * Default implementation of
2412     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onPreparePanel}
2413     * for activities.  This
2414     * calls through to the new {@link #onPrepareOptionsMenu} method for the
2415     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL}
2416     * panel, so that subclasses of
2417     * Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2418     */
2419    public boolean onPreparePanel(int featureId, View view, Menu menu) {
2420        if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL && menu != null) {
2421            boolean goforit = onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2422            goforit |= mFragments.dispatchPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2423            return goforit && menu.hasVisibleItems();
2424        }
2425        return true;
2426    }
2427
2428    /**
2429     * {@inheritDoc}
2430     *
2431     * @return The default implementation returns true.
2432     */
2433    public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {
2434        return true;
2435    }
2436
2437    /**
2438     * Default implementation of
2439     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onMenuItemSelected}
2440     * for activities.  This calls through to the new
2441     * {@link #onOptionsItemSelected} method for the
2442     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL}
2443     * panel, so that subclasses of
2444     * Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2445     */
2446    public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
2447        switch (featureId) {
2448            case Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL:
2449                // Put event logging here so it gets called even if subclass
2450                // doesn't call through to superclass's implmeentation of each
2451                // of these methods below
2452                EventLog.writeEvent(50000, 0, item.getTitleCondensed());
2453                if (onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
2454                    return true;
2455                }
2456                return mFragments.dispatchOptionsItemSelected(item);
2457
2458            case Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU:
2459                EventLog.writeEvent(50000, 1, item.getTitleCondensed());
2460                if (onContextItemSelected(item)) {
2461                    return true;
2462                }
2463                return mFragments.dispatchContextItemSelected(item);
2464
2465            default:
2466                return false;
2467        }
2468    }
2469
2470    /**
2471     * Default implementation of
2472     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onPanelClosed(int, Menu)} for
2473     * activities. This calls through to {@link #onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu)}
2474     * method for the {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL} panel,
2475     * so that subclasses of Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2476     * For context menus ({@link Window#FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU}), the
2477     * {@link #onContextMenuClosed(Menu)} will be called.
2478     */
2479    public void onPanelClosed(int featureId, Menu menu) {
2480        switch (featureId) {
2481            case Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL:
2482                mFragments.dispatchOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2483                onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2484                break;
2485
2486            case Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU:
2487                onContextMenuClosed(menu);
2488                break;
2489        }
2490    }
2491
2492    /**
2493     * Declare that the options menu has changed, so should be recreated.
2494     * The {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)} method will be called the next
2495     * time it needs to be displayed.
2496     */
2497    public void invalidateOptionsMenu() {
2498        mWindow.invalidatePanelMenu(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL);
2499    }
2500
2501    /**
2502     * Initialize the contents of the Activity's standard options menu.  You
2503     * should place your menu items in to <var>menu</var>.
2504     *
2505     * <p>This is only called once, the first time the options menu is
2506     * displayed.  To update the menu every time it is displayed, see
2507     * {@link #onPrepareOptionsMenu}.
2508     *
2509     * <p>The default implementation populates the menu with standard system
2510     * menu items.  These are placed in the {@link Menu#CATEGORY_SYSTEM} group so that
2511     * they will be correctly ordered with application-defined menu items.
2512     * Deriving classes should always call through to the base implementation.
2513     *
2514     * <p>You can safely hold on to <var>menu</var> (and any items created
2515     * from it), making modifications to it as desired, until the next
2516     * time onCreateOptionsMenu() is called.
2517     *
2518     * <p>When you add items to the menu, you can implement the Activity's
2519     * {@link #onOptionsItemSelected} method to handle them there.
2520     *
2521     * @param menu The options menu in which you place your items.
2522     *
2523     * @return You must return true for the menu to be displayed;
2524     *         if you return false it will not be shown.
2525     *
2526     * @see #onPrepareOptionsMenu
2527     * @see #onOptionsItemSelected
2528     */
2529    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
2530        if (mParent != null) {
2531            return mParent.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
2532        }
2533        return true;
2534    }
2535
2536    /**
2537     * Prepare the Screen's standard options menu to be displayed.  This is
2538     * called right before the menu is shown, every time it is shown.  You can
2539     * use this method to efficiently enable/disable items or otherwise
2540     * dynamically modify the contents.
2541     *
2542     * <p>The default implementation updates the system menu items based on the
2543     * activity's state.  Deriving classes should always call through to the
2544     * base class implementation.
2545     *
2546     * @param menu The options menu as last shown or first initialized by
2547     *             onCreateOptionsMenu().
2548     *
2549     * @return You must return true for the menu to be displayed;
2550     *         if you return false it will not be shown.
2551     *
2552     * @see #onCreateOptionsMenu
2553     */
2554    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
2555        if (mParent != null) {
2556            return mParent.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2557        }
2558        return true;
2559    }
2560
2561    /**
2562     * This hook is called whenever an item in your options menu is selected.
2563     * The default implementation simply returns false to have the normal
2564     * processing happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to
2565     * its Handler as appropriate).  You can use this method for any items
2566     * for which you would like to do processing without those other
2567     * facilities.
2568     *
2569     * <p>Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to
2570     * perform the default menu handling.
2571     *
2572     * @param item The menu item that was selected.
2573     *
2574     * @return boolean Return false to allow normal menu processing to
2575     *         proceed, true to consume it here.
2576     *
2577     * @see #onCreateOptionsMenu
2578     */
2579    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
2580        if (mParent != null) {
2581            return mParent.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
2582        }
2583        return false;
2584    }
2585
2586    /**
2587     * This hook is called whenever the options menu is being closed (either by the user canceling
2588     * the menu with the back/menu button, or when an item is selected).
2589     *
2590     * @param menu The options menu as last shown or first initialized by
2591     *             onCreateOptionsMenu().
2592     */
2593    public void onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
2594        if (mParent != null) {
2595            mParent.onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2596        }
2597    }
2598
2599    /**
2600     * Programmatically opens the options menu. If the options menu is already
2601     * open, this method does nothing.
2602     */
2603    public void openOptionsMenu() {
2604        mWindow.openPanel(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL, null);
2605    }
2606
2607    /**
2608     * Progammatically closes the options menu. If the options menu is already
2609     * closed, this method does nothing.
2610     */
2611    public void closeOptionsMenu() {
2612        mWindow.closePanel(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL);
2613    }
2614
2615    /**
2616     * Called when a context menu for the {@code view} is about to be shown.
2617     * Unlike {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)}, this will be called every
2618     * time the context menu is about to be shown and should be populated for
2619     * the view (or item inside the view for {@link AdapterView} subclasses,
2620     * this can be found in the {@code menuInfo})).
2621     * <p>
2622     * Use {@link #onContextItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem)} to know when an
2623     * item has been selected.
2624     * <p>
2625     * It is not safe to hold onto the context menu after this method returns.
2626     * {@inheritDoc}
2627     */
2628    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
2629    }
2630
2631    /**
2632     * Registers a context menu to be shown for the given view (multiple views
2633     * can show the context menu). This method will set the
2634     * {@link OnCreateContextMenuListener} on the view to this activity, so
2635     * {@link #onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu, View, ContextMenuInfo)} will be
2636     * called when it is time to show the context menu.
2637     *
2638     * @see #unregisterForContextMenu(View)
2639     * @param view The view that should show a context menu.
2640     */
2641    public void registerForContextMenu(View view) {
2642        view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(this);
2643    }
2644
2645    /**
2646     * Prevents a context menu to be shown for the given view. This method will remove the
2647     * {@link OnCreateContextMenuListener} on the view.
2648     *
2649     * @see #registerForContextMenu(View)
2650     * @param view The view that should stop showing a context menu.
2651     */
2652    public void unregisterForContextMenu(View view) {
2653        view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(null);
2654    }
2655
2656    /**
2657     * Programmatically opens the context menu for a particular {@code view}.
2658     * The {@code view} should have been added via
2659     * {@link #registerForContextMenu(View)}.
2660     *
2661     * @param view The view to show the context menu for.
2662     */
2663    public void openContextMenu(View view) {
2664        view.showContextMenu();
2665    }
2666
2667    /**
2668     * Programmatically closes the most recently opened context menu, if showing.
2669     */
2670    public void closeContextMenu() {
2671        mWindow.closePanel(Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU);
2672    }
2673
2674    /**
2675     * This hook is called whenever an item in a context menu is selected. The
2676     * default implementation simply returns false to have the normal processing
2677     * happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to its Handler
2678     * as appropriate). You can use this method for any items for which you
2679     * would like to do processing without those other facilities.
2680     * <p>
2681     * Use {@link MenuItem#getMenuInfo()} to get extra information set by the
2682     * View that added this menu item.
2683     * <p>
2684     * Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to perform
2685     * the default menu handling.
2686     *
2687     * @param item The context menu item that was selected.
2688     * @return boolean Return false to allow normal context menu processing to
2689     *         proceed, true to consume it here.
2690     */
2691    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
2692        if (mParent != null) {
2693            return mParent.onContextItemSelected(item);
2694        }
2695        return false;
2696    }
2697
2698    /**
2699     * This hook is called whenever the context menu is being closed (either by
2700     * the user canceling the menu with the back/menu button, or when an item is
2701     * selected).
2702     *
2703     * @param menu The context menu that is being closed.
2704     */
2705    public void onContextMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
2706        if (mParent != null) {
2707            mParent.onContextMenuClosed(menu);
2708        }
2709    }
2710
2711    /**
2712     * @deprecated Old no-arguments version of {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)}.
2713     */
2714    @Deprecated
2715    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
2716        return null;
2717    }
2718
2719    /**
2720     * Callback for creating dialogs that are managed (saved and restored) for you
2721     * by the activity.  The default implementation calls through to
2722     * {@link #onCreateDialog(int)} for compatibility.
2723     *
2724     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
2725     * or later, consider instead using a {@link DialogFragment} instead.</em>
2726     *
2727     * <p>If you use {@link #showDialog(int)}, the activity will call through to
2728     * this method the first time, and hang onto it thereafter.  Any dialog
2729     * that is created by this method will automatically be saved and restored
2730     * for you, including whether it is showing.
2731     *
2732     * <p>If you would like the activity to manage saving and restoring dialogs
2733     * for you, you should override this method and handle any ids that are
2734     * passed to {@link #showDialog}.
2735     *
2736     * <p>If you would like an opportunity to prepare your dialog before it is shown,
2737     * override {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)}.
2738     *
2739     * @param id The id of the dialog.
2740     * @param args The dialog arguments provided to {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}.
2741     * @return The dialog.  If you return null, the dialog will not be created.
2742     *
2743     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2744     * @see #showDialog(int, Bundle)
2745     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2746     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2747     */
2748    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
2749        return onCreateDialog(id);
2750    }
2751
2752    /**
2753     * @deprecated Old no-arguments version of
2754     * {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)}.
2755     */
2756    @Deprecated
2757    protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog) {
2758        dialog.setOwnerActivity(this);
2759    }
2760
2761    /**
2762     * Provides an opportunity to prepare a managed dialog before it is being
2763     * shown.  The default implementation calls through to
2764     * {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog)} for compatibility.
2765     *
2766     * <p>
2767     * Override this if you need to update a managed dialog based on the state
2768     * of the application each time it is shown. For example, a time picker
2769     * dialog might want to be updated with the current time. You should call
2770     * through to the superclass's implementation. The default implementation
2771     * will set this Activity as the owner activity on the Dialog.
2772     *
2773     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2774     * @param dialog The dialog.
2775     * @param args The dialog arguments provided to {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}.
2776     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2777     * @see #showDialog(int)
2778     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2779     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2780     */
2781    protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog, Bundle args) {
2782        onPrepareDialog(id, dialog);
2783    }
2784
2785    /**
2786     * Simple version of {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)} that does not
2787     * take any arguments.  Simply calls {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}
2788     * with null arguments.
2789     */
2790    public final void showDialog(int id) {
2791        showDialog(id, null);
2792    }
2793
2794    /**
2795     * Show a dialog managed by this activity.  A call to {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)}
2796     * will be made with the same id the first time this is called for a given
2797     * id.  From thereafter, the dialog will be automatically saved and restored.
2798     *
2799     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
2800     * or later, consider instead using a {@link DialogFragment} instead.</em>
2801     *
2802     * <p>Each time a dialog is shown, {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)} will
2803     * be made to provide an opportunity to do any timely preparation.
2804     *
2805     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2806     * @param args Arguments to pass through to the dialog.  These will be saved
2807     * and restored for you.  Note that if the dialog is already created,
2808     * {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)} will not be called with the new
2809     * arguments but {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)} will be.
2810     * If you need to rebuild the dialog, call {@link #removeDialog(int)} first.
2811     * @return Returns true if the Dialog was created; false is returned if
2812     * it is not created because {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)} returns false.
2813     *
2814     * @see Dialog
2815     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2816     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2817     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2818     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2819     */
2820    public final boolean showDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
2821        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
2822            mManagedDialogs = new SparseArray<ManagedDialog>();
2823        }
2824        ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
2825        if (md == null) {
2826            md = new ManagedDialog();
2827            md.mDialog = createDialog(id, null, args);
2828            if (md.mDialog == null) {
2829                return false;
2830            }
2831            mManagedDialogs.put(id, md);
2832        }
2833
2834        md.mArgs = args;
2835        onPrepareDialog(id, md.mDialog, args);
2836        md.mDialog.show();
2837        return true;
2838    }
2839
2840    /**
2841     * Dismiss a dialog that was previously shown via {@link #showDialog(int)}.
2842     *
2843     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2844     *
2845     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the id was not previously shown via
2846     *   {@link #showDialog(int)}.
2847     *
2848     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2849     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2850     * @see #showDialog(int)
2851     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2852     */
2853    public final void dismissDialog(int id) {
2854        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
2855            throw missingDialog(id);
2856        }
2857
2858        final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
2859        if (md == null) {
2860            throw missingDialog(id);
2861        }
2862        md.mDialog.dismiss();
2863    }
2864
2865    /**
2866     * Creates an exception to throw if a user passed in a dialog id that is
2867     * unexpected.
2868     */
2869    private IllegalArgumentException missingDialog(int id) {
2870        return new IllegalArgumentException("no dialog with id " + id + " was ever "
2871                + "shown via Activity#showDialog");
2872    }
2873
2874    /**
2875     * Removes any internal references to a dialog managed by this Activity.
2876     * If the dialog is showing, it will dismiss it as part of the clean up.
2877     *
2878     * <p>This can be useful if you know that you will never show a dialog again and
2879     * want to avoid the overhead of saving and restoring it in the future.
2880     *
2881     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2882     *
2883     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2884     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2885     * @see #showDialog(int)
2886     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2887     */
2888    public final void removeDialog(int id) {
2889        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
2890            return;
2891        }
2892
2893        final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
2894        if (md == null) {
2895            return;
2896        }
2897
2898        md.mDialog.dismiss();
2899        mManagedDialogs.remove(id);
2900    }
2901
2902    /**
2903     * This hook is called when the user signals the desire to start a search.
2904     *
2905     * <p>You can use this function as a simple way to launch the search UI, in response to a
2906     * menu item, search button, or other widgets within your activity. Unless overidden,
2907     * calling this function is the same as calling
2908     * {@link #startSearch startSearch(null, false, null, false)}, which launches
2909     * search for the current activity as specified in its manifest, see {@link SearchManager}.
2910     *
2911     * <p>You can override this function to force global search, e.g. in response to a dedicated
2912     * search key, or to block search entirely (by simply returning false).
2913     *
2914     * @return Returns {@code true} if search launched, and {@code false} if activity blocks it.
2915     *         The default implementation always returns {@code true}.
2916     *
2917     * @see android.app.SearchManager
2918     */
2919    public boolean onSearchRequested() {
2920        startSearch(null, false, null, false);
2921        return true;
2922    }
2923
2924    /**
2925     * This hook is called to launch the search UI.
2926     *
2927     * <p>It is typically called from onSearchRequested(), either directly from
2928     * Activity.onSearchRequested() or from an overridden version in any given
2929     * Activity.  If your goal is simply to activate search, it is preferred to call
2930     * onSearchRequested(), which may have been overriden elsewhere in your Activity.  If your goal
2931     * is to inject specific data such as context data, it is preferred to <i>override</i>
2932     * onSearchRequested(), so that any callers to it will benefit from the override.
2933     *
2934     * @param initialQuery Any non-null non-empty string will be inserted as
2935     * pre-entered text in the search query box.
2936     * @param selectInitialQuery If true, the intial query will be preselected, which means that
2937     * any further typing will replace it.  This is useful for cases where an entire pre-formed
2938     * query is being inserted.  If false, the selection point will be placed at the end of the
2939     * inserted query.  This is useful when the inserted query is text that the user entered,
2940     * and the user would expect to be able to keep typing.  <i>This parameter is only meaningful
2941     * if initialQuery is a non-empty string.</i>
2942     * @param appSearchData An application can insert application-specific
2943     * context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own
2944     * searches.  This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s).  Null if
2945     * no extra data is required.
2946     * @param globalSearch If false, this will only launch the search that has been specifically
2947     * defined by the application (which is usually defined as a local search).  If no default
2948     * search is defined in the current application or activity, global search will be launched.
2949     * If true, this will always launch a platform-global (e.g. web-based) search instead.
2950     *
2951     * @see android.app.SearchManager
2952     * @see #onSearchRequested
2953     */
2954    public void startSearch(String initialQuery, boolean selectInitialQuery,
2955            Bundle appSearchData, boolean globalSearch) {
2956        ensureSearchManager();
2957        mSearchManager.startSearch(initialQuery, selectInitialQuery, getComponentName(),
2958                        appSearchData, globalSearch);
2959    }
2960
2961    /**
2962     * Similar to {@link #startSearch}, but actually fires off the search query after invoking
2963     * the search dialog.  Made available for testing purposes.
2964     *
2965     * @param query The query to trigger.  If empty, the request will be ignored.
2966     * @param appSearchData An application can insert application-specific
2967     * context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own
2968     * searches.  This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s).  Null if
2969     * no extra data is required.
2970     */
2971    public void triggerSearch(String query, Bundle appSearchData) {
2972        ensureSearchManager();
2973        mSearchManager.triggerSearch(query, getComponentName(), appSearchData);
2974    }
2975
2976    /**
2977     * Request that key events come to this activity. Use this if your
2978     * activity has no views with focus, but the activity still wants
2979     * a chance to process key events.
2980     *
2981     * @see android.view.Window#takeKeyEvents
2982     */
2983    public void takeKeyEvents(boolean get) {
2984        getWindow().takeKeyEvents(get);
2985    }
2986
2987    /**
2988     * Enable extended window features.  This is a convenience for calling
2989     * {@link android.view.Window#requestFeature getWindow().requestFeature()}.
2990     *
2991     * @param featureId The desired feature as defined in
2992     *                  {@link android.view.Window}.
2993     * @return Returns true if the requested feature is supported and now
2994     *         enabled.
2995     *
2996     * @see android.view.Window#requestFeature
2997     */
2998    public final boolean requestWindowFeature(int featureId) {
2999        return getWindow().requestFeature(featureId);
3000    }
3001
3002    /**
3003     * Convenience for calling
3004     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableResource}.
3005     */
3006    public final void setFeatureDrawableResource(int featureId, int resId) {
3007        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableResource(featureId, resId);
3008    }
3009
3010    /**
3011     * Convenience for calling
3012     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableUri}.
3013     */
3014    public final void setFeatureDrawableUri(int featureId, Uri uri) {
3015        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableUri(featureId, uri);
3016    }
3017
3018    /**
3019     * Convenience for calling
3020     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawable(int, Drawable)}.
3021     */
3022    public final void setFeatureDrawable(int featureId, Drawable drawable) {
3023        getWindow().setFeatureDrawable(featureId, drawable);
3024    }
3025
3026    /**
3027     * Convenience for calling
3028     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableAlpha}.
3029     */
3030    public final void setFeatureDrawableAlpha(int featureId, int alpha) {
3031        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableAlpha(featureId, alpha);
3032    }
3033
3034    /**
3035     * Convenience for calling
3036     * {@link android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater}.
3037     */
3038    public LayoutInflater getLayoutInflater() {
3039        return getWindow().getLayoutInflater();
3040    }
3041
3042    /**
3043     * Returns a {@link MenuInflater} with this context.
3044     */
3045    public MenuInflater getMenuInflater() {
3046        return new MenuInflater(this);
3047    }
3048
3049    @Override
3050    protected void onApplyThemeResource(Resources.Theme theme, int resid,
3051            boolean first) {
3052        if (mParent == null) {
3053            super.onApplyThemeResource(theme, resid, first);
3054        } else {
3055            try {
3056                theme.setTo(mParent.getTheme());
3057            } catch (Exception e) {
3058                // Empty
3059            }
3060            theme.applyStyle(resid, false);
3061        }
3062    }
3063
3064    /**
3065     * Launch an activity for which you would like a result when it finished.
3066     * When this activity exits, your
3067     * onActivityResult() method will be called with the given requestCode.
3068     * Using a negative requestCode is the same as calling
3069     * {@link #startActivity} (the activity is not launched as a sub-activity).
3070     *
3071     * <p>Note that this method should only be used with Intent protocols
3072     * that are defined to return a result.  In other protocols (such as
3073     * {@link Intent#ACTION_MAIN} or {@link Intent#ACTION_VIEW}), you may
3074     * not get the result when you expect.  For example, if the activity you
3075     * are launching uses the singleTask launch mode, it will not run in your
3076     * task and thus you will immediately receive a cancel result.
3077     *
3078     * <p>As a special case, if you call startActivityForResult() with a requestCode
3079     * >= 0 during the initial onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)/onResume() of your
3080     * activity, then your window will not be displayed until a result is
3081     * returned back from the started activity.  This is to avoid visible
3082     * flickering when redirecting to another activity.
3083     *
3084     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3085     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3086     *
3087     * @param intent The intent to start.
3088     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
3089     *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
3090     *
3091     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3092     *
3093     * @see #startActivity
3094     */
3095    public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode) {
3096        if (mParent == null) {
3097            Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
3098                mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
3099                    this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
3100                    intent, requestCode);
3101            if (ar != null) {
3102                mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
3103                    mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(),
3104                    ar.getResultData());
3105            }
3106            if (requestCode >= 0) {
3107                // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
3108                // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
3109                // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
3110                // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
3111                // This can only be done when a result is requested because
3112                // that guarantees we will get information back when the
3113                // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
3114                mStartedActivity = true;
3115            }
3116        } else {
3117            mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode);
3118        }
3119    }
3120
3121    /**
3122     * Like {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}, but allowing you
3123     * to use a IntentSender to describe the activity to be started.  If
3124     * the IntentSender is for an activity, that activity will be started
3125     * as if you had called the regular {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}
3126     * here; otherwise, its associated action will be executed (such as
3127     * sending a broadcast) as if you had called
3128     * {@link IntentSender#sendIntent IntentSender.sendIntent} on it.
3129     *
3130     * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
3131     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
3132     *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
3133     * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
3134     * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
3135     * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
3136     * would like to change.
3137     * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
3138     * <var>flagsMask</var>
3139     * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
3140     */
3141    public void startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender intent, int requestCode,
3142            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags)
3143            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3144        if (mParent == null) {
3145            startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, requestCode, fillInIntent,
3146                    flagsMask, flagsValues, this);
3147        } else {
3148            mParent.startIntentSenderFromChild(this, intent, requestCode,
3149                    fillInIntent, flagsMask, flagsValues, extraFlags);
3150        }
3151    }
3152
3153    private void startIntentSenderForResultInner(IntentSender intent, int requestCode,
3154            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, Activity activity)
3155            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3156        try {
3157            String resolvedType = null;
3158            if (fillInIntent != null) {
3159                resolvedType = fillInIntent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
3160            }
3161            int result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3162                .startActivityIntentSender(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), intent,
3163                        fillInIntent, resolvedType, mToken, activity.mEmbeddedID,
3164                        requestCode, flagsMask, flagsValues);
3165            if (result == IActivityManager.START_CANCELED) {
3166                throw new IntentSender.SendIntentException();
3167            }
3168            Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(result, null);
3169        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3170        }
3171        if (requestCode >= 0) {
3172            // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
3173            // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
3174            // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
3175            // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
3176            // This can only be done when a result is requested because
3177            // that guarantees we will get information back when the
3178            // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
3179            mStartedActivity = true;
3180        }
3181    }
3182
3183    /**
3184     * Launch a new activity.  You will not receive any information about when
3185     * the activity exits.  This implementation overrides the base version,
3186     * providing information about
3187     * the activity performing the launch.  Because of this additional
3188     * information, the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} launch flag is not
3189     * required; if not specified, the new activity will be added to the
3190     * task of the caller.
3191     *
3192     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3193     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3194     *
3195     * @param intent The intent to start.
3196     *
3197     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3198     *
3199     * @see #startActivityForResult
3200     */
3201    @Override
3202    public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
3203        startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
3204    }
3205
3206    /**
3207     * Like {@link #startActivity(Intent)}, but taking a IntentSender
3208     * to start; see
3209     * {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int, Intent, int, int, int)}
3210     * for more information.
3211     *
3212     * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
3213     * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
3214     * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
3215     * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
3216     * would like to change.
3217     * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
3218     * <var>flagsMask</var>
3219     * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
3220     */
3221    public void startIntentSender(IntentSender intent,
3222            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags)
3223            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3224        startIntentSenderForResult(intent, -1, fillInIntent, flagsMask,
3225                flagsValues, extraFlags);
3226    }
3227
3228    /**
3229     * A special variation to launch an activity only if a new activity
3230     * instance is needed to handle the given Intent.  In other words, this is
3231     * just like {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)} except: if you are
3232     * using the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP} flag, or
3233     * singleTask or singleTop
3234     * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity_launchMode launchMode},
3235     * and the activity
3236     * that handles <var>intent</var> is the same as your currently running
3237     * activity, then a new instance is not needed.  In this case, instead of
3238     * the normal behavior of calling {@link #onNewIntent} this function will
3239     * return and you can handle the Intent yourself.
3240     *
3241     * <p>This function can only be called from a top-level activity; if it is
3242     * called from a child activity, a runtime exception will be thrown.
3243     *
3244     * @param intent The intent to start.
3245     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
3246     *         onActivityResult() when the activity exits, as described in
3247     *         {@link #startActivityForResult}.
3248     *
3249     * @return If a new activity was launched then true is returned; otherwise
3250     *         false is returned and you must handle the Intent yourself.
3251     *
3252     * @see #startActivity
3253     * @see #startActivityForResult
3254     */
3255    public boolean startActivityIfNeeded(Intent intent, int requestCode) {
3256        if (mParent == null) {
3257            int result = IActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
3258            try {
3259                result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3260                    .startActivity(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(),
3261                            intent, intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(
3262                                    getContentResolver()),
3263                            null, 0,
3264                            mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, true, false);
3265            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3266                // Empty
3267            }
3268
3269            Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
3270
3271            if (requestCode >= 0) {
3272                // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
3273                // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
3274                // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
3275                // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
3276                // This can only be done when a result is requested because
3277                // that guarantees we will get information back when the
3278                // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
3279                mStartedActivity = true;
3280            }
3281            return result != IActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
3282        }
3283
3284        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
3285            "startActivityIfNeeded can only be called from a top-level activity");
3286    }
3287
3288    /**
3289     * Special version of starting an activity, for use when you are replacing
3290     * other activity components.  You can use this to hand the Intent off
3291     * to the next Activity that can handle it.  You typically call this in
3292     * {@link #onCreate} with the Intent returned by {@link #getIntent}.
3293     *
3294     * @param intent The intent to dispatch to the next activity.  For
3295     * correct behavior, this must be the same as the Intent that started
3296     * your own activity; the only changes you can make are to the extras
3297     * inside of it.
3298     *
3299     * @return Returns a boolean indicating whether there was another Activity
3300     * to start: true if there was a next activity to start, false if there
3301     * wasn't.  In general, if true is returned you will then want to call
3302     * finish() on yourself.
3303     */
3304    public boolean startNextMatchingActivity(Intent intent) {
3305        if (mParent == null) {
3306            try {
3307                return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3308                    .startNextMatchingActivity(mToken, intent);
3309            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3310                // Empty
3311            }
3312            return false;
3313        }
3314
3315        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
3316            "startNextMatchingActivity can only be called from a top-level activity");
3317    }
3318
3319    /**
3320     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
3321     * {@link #startActivity} or {@link #startActivityForResult} method.
3322     *
3323     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3324     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3325     *
3326     * @param child The activity making the call.
3327     * @param intent The intent to start.
3328     * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
3329     *
3330     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3331     *
3332     * @see #startActivity
3333     * @see #startActivityForResult
3334     */
3335    public void startActivityFromChild(Activity child, Intent intent,
3336            int requestCode) {
3337        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
3338            mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
3339                this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, child,
3340                intent, requestCode);
3341        if (ar != null) {
3342            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
3343                mToken, child.mEmbeddedID, requestCode,
3344                ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
3345        }
3346    }
3347
3348    /**
3349     * This is called when a Fragment in this activity calls its
3350     * {@link Fragment#startActivity} or {@link Fragment#startActivityForResult}
3351     * method.
3352     *
3353     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3354     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3355     *
3356     * @param fragment The fragment making the call.
3357     * @param intent The intent to start.
3358     * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
3359     *
3360     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3361     *
3362     * @see Fragment#startActivity
3363     * @see Fragment#startActivityForResult
3364     */
3365    public void startActivityFromFragment(Fragment fragment, Intent intent,
3366            int requestCode) {
3367        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
3368            mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
3369                this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, fragment,
3370                intent, requestCode);
3371        if (ar != null) {
3372            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
3373                mToken, fragment.mWho, requestCode,
3374                ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
3375        }
3376    }
3377
3378    /**
3379     * Like {@link #startActivityFromChild(Activity, Intent, int)}, but
3380     * taking a IntentSender; see
3381     * {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int, Intent, int, int, int)}
3382     * for more information.
3383     */
3384    public void startIntentSenderFromChild(Activity child, IntentSender intent,
3385            int requestCode, Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues,
3386            int extraFlags)
3387            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3388        startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, requestCode, fillInIntent,
3389                flagsMask, flagsValues, child);
3390    }
3391
3392    /**
3393     * Call immediately after one of the flavors of {@link #startActivity(Intent)}
3394     * or {@link #finish} to specify an explicit transition animation to
3395     * perform next.
3396     * @param enterAnim A resource ID of the animation resource to use for
3397     * the incoming activity.  Use 0 for no animation.
3398     * @param exitAnim A resource ID of the animation resource to use for
3399     * the outgoing activity.  Use 0 for no animation.
3400     */
3401    public void overridePendingTransition(int enterAnim, int exitAnim) {
3402        try {
3403            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().overridePendingTransition(
3404                    mToken, getPackageName(), enterAnim, exitAnim);
3405        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3406        }
3407    }
3408
3409    /**
3410     * Call this to set the result that your activity will return to its
3411     * caller.
3412     *
3413     * @param resultCode The result code to propagate back to the originating
3414     *                   activity, often RESULT_CANCELED or RESULT_OK
3415     *
3416     * @see #RESULT_CANCELED
3417     * @see #RESULT_OK
3418     * @see #RESULT_FIRST_USER
3419     * @see #setResult(int, Intent)
3420     */
3421    public final void setResult(int resultCode) {
3422        synchronized (this) {
3423            mResultCode = resultCode;
3424            mResultData = null;
3425        }
3426    }
3427
3428    /**
3429     * Call this to set the result that your activity will return to its
3430     * caller.
3431     *
3432     * @param resultCode The result code to propagate back to the originating
3433     *                   activity, often RESULT_CANCELED or RESULT_OK
3434     * @param data The data to propagate back to the originating activity.
3435     *
3436     * @see #RESULT_CANCELED
3437     * @see #RESULT_OK
3438     * @see #RESULT_FIRST_USER
3439     * @see #setResult(int)
3440     */
3441    public final void setResult(int resultCode, Intent data) {
3442        synchronized (this) {
3443            mResultCode = resultCode;
3444            mResultData = data;
3445        }
3446    }
3447
3448    /**
3449     * Return the name of the package that invoked this activity.  This is who
3450     * the data in {@link #setResult setResult()} will be sent to.  You can
3451     * use this information to validate that the recipient is allowed to
3452     * receive the data.
3453     *
3454     * <p>Note: if the calling activity is not expecting a result (that is it
3455     * did not use the {@link #startActivityForResult}
3456     * form that includes a request code), then the calling package will be
3457     * null.
3458     *
3459     * @return The package of the activity that will receive your
3460     *         reply, or null if none.
3461     */
3462    public String getCallingPackage() {
3463        try {
3464            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getCallingPackage(mToken);
3465        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3466            return null;
3467        }
3468    }
3469
3470    /**
3471     * Return the name of the activity that invoked this activity.  This is
3472     * who the data in {@link #setResult setResult()} will be sent to.  You
3473     * can use this information to validate that the recipient is allowed to
3474     * receive the data.
3475     *
3476     * <p>Note: if the calling activity is not expecting a result (that is it
3477     * did not use the {@link #startActivityForResult}
3478     * form that includes a request code), then the calling package will be
3479     * null.
3480     *
3481     * @return String The full name of the activity that will receive your
3482     *         reply, or null if none.
3483     */
3484    public ComponentName getCallingActivity() {
3485        try {
3486            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getCallingActivity(mToken);
3487        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3488            return null;
3489        }
3490    }
3491
3492    /**
3493     * Control whether this activity's main window is visible.  This is intended
3494     * only for the special case of an activity that is not going to show a
3495     * UI itself, but can't just finish prior to onResume() because it needs
3496     * to wait for a service binding or such.  Setting this to false allows
3497     * you to prevent your UI from being shown during that time.
3498     *
3499     * <p>The default value for this is taken from the
3500     * {@link android.R.attr#windowNoDisplay} attribute of the activity's theme.
3501     */
3502    public void setVisible(boolean visible) {
3503        if (mVisibleFromClient != visible) {
3504            mVisibleFromClient = visible;
3505            if (mVisibleFromServer) {
3506                if (visible) makeVisible();
3507                else mDecor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
3508            }
3509        }
3510    }
3511
3512    void makeVisible() {
3513        if (!mWindowAdded) {
3514            ViewManager wm = getWindowManager();
3515            wm.addView(mDecor, getWindow().getAttributes());
3516            mWindowAdded = true;
3517        }
3518        mDecor.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
3519    }
3520
3521    /**
3522     * Check to see whether this activity is in the process of finishing,
3523     * either because you called {@link #finish} on it or someone else
3524     * has requested that it finished.  This is often used in
3525     * {@link #onPause} to determine whether the activity is simply pausing or
3526     * completely finishing.
3527     *
3528     * @return If the activity is finishing, returns true; else returns false.
3529     *
3530     * @see #finish
3531     */
3532    public boolean isFinishing() {
3533        return mFinished;
3534    }
3535
3536    /**
3537     * Check to see whether this activity is in the process of being destroyed in order to be
3538     * recreated with a new configuration. This is often used in
3539     * {@link #onStop} to determine whether the state needs to be cleaned up or will be passed
3540     * on to the next instance of the activity via {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.
3541     *
3542     * @return If the activity is being torn down in order to be recreated with a new configuration,
3543     * returns true; else returns false.
3544     */
3545    public boolean isChangingConfigurations() {
3546        return mChangingConfigurations;
3547    }
3548
3549    /**
3550     * Call this when your activity is done and should be closed.  The
3551     * ActivityResult is propagated back to whoever launched you via
3552     * onActivityResult().
3553     */
3554    public void finish() {
3555        if (mParent == null) {
3556            int resultCode;
3557            Intent resultData;
3558            synchronized (this) {
3559                resultCode = mResultCode;
3560                resultData = mResultData;
3561            }
3562            if (Config.LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "Finishing self: token=" + mToken);
3563            try {
3564                if (ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3565                    .finishActivity(mToken, resultCode, resultData)) {
3566                    mFinished = true;
3567                }
3568            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3569                // Empty
3570            }
3571        } else {
3572            mParent.finishFromChild(this);
3573        }
3574    }
3575
3576    /**
3577     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
3578     * {@link #finish} method.  The default implementation simply calls
3579     * finish() on this activity (the parent), finishing the entire group.
3580     *
3581     * @param child The activity making the call.
3582     *
3583     * @see #finish
3584     */
3585    public void finishFromChild(Activity child) {
3586        finish();
3587    }
3588
3589    /**
3590     * Force finish another activity that you had previously started with
3591     * {@link #startActivityForResult}.
3592     *
3593     * @param requestCode The request code of the activity that you had
3594     *                    given to startActivityForResult().  If there are multiple
3595     *                    activities started with this request code, they
3596     *                    will all be finished.
3597     */
3598    public void finishActivity(int requestCode) {
3599        if (mParent == null) {
3600            try {
3601                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3602                    .finishSubActivity(mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode);
3603            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3604                // Empty
3605            }
3606        } else {
3607            mParent.finishActivityFromChild(this, requestCode);
3608        }
3609    }
3610
3611    /**
3612     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
3613     * finishActivity().
3614     *
3615     * @param child The activity making the call.
3616     * @param requestCode Request code that had been used to start the
3617     *                    activity.
3618     */
3619    public void finishActivityFromChild(Activity child, int requestCode) {
3620        try {
3621            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3622                .finishSubActivity(mToken, child.mEmbeddedID, requestCode);
3623        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3624            // Empty
3625        }
3626    }
3627
3628    /**
3629     * Called when an activity you launched exits, giving you the requestCode
3630     * you started it with, the resultCode it returned, and any additional
3631     * data from it.  The <var>resultCode</var> will be
3632     * {@link #RESULT_CANCELED} if the activity explicitly returned that,
3633     * didn't return any result, or crashed during its operation.
3634     *
3635     * <p>You will receive this call immediately before onResume() when your
3636     * activity is re-starting.
3637     *
3638     * @param requestCode The integer request code originally supplied to
3639     *                    startActivityForResult(), allowing you to identify who this
3640     *                    result came from.
3641     * @param resultCode The integer result code returned by the child activity
3642     *                   through its setResult().
3643     * @param data An Intent, which can return result data to the caller
3644     *               (various data can be attached to Intent "extras").
3645     *
3646     * @see #startActivityForResult
3647     * @see #createPendingResult
3648     * @see #setResult(int)
3649     */
3650    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
3651    }
3652
3653    /**
3654     * Create a new PendingIntent object which you can hand to others
3655     * for them to use to send result data back to your
3656     * {@link #onActivityResult} callback.  The created object will be either
3657     * one-shot (becoming invalid after a result is sent back) or multiple
3658     * (allowing any number of results to be sent through it).
3659     *
3660     * @param requestCode Private request code for the sender that will be
3661     * associated with the result data when it is returned.  The sender can not
3662     * modify this value, allowing you to identify incoming results.
3663     * @param data Default data to supply in the result, which may be modified
3664     * by the sender.
3665     * @param flags May be {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_ONE_SHOT PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT},
3666     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE},
3667     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT},
3668     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT},
3669     * or any of the flags as supported by
3670     * {@link Intent#fillIn Intent.fillIn()} to control which unspecified parts
3671     * of the intent that can be supplied when the actual send happens.
3672     *
3673     * @return Returns an existing or new PendingIntent matching the given
3674     * parameters.  May return null only if
3675     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE} has been
3676     * supplied.
3677     *
3678     * @see PendingIntent
3679     */
3680    public PendingIntent createPendingResult(int requestCode, Intent data,
3681            int flags) {
3682        String packageName = getPackageName();
3683        try {
3684            IIntentSender target =
3685                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getIntentSender(
3686                        IActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_ACTIVITY_RESULT, packageName,
3687                        mParent == null ? mToken : mParent.mToken,
3688                        mEmbeddedID, requestCode, data, null, flags);
3689            return target != null ? new PendingIntent(target) : null;
3690        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3691            // Empty
3692        }
3693        return null;
3694    }
3695
3696    /**
3697     * Change the desired orientation of this activity.  If the activity
3698     * is currently in the foreground or otherwise impacting the screen
3699     * orientation, the screen will immediately be changed (possibly causing
3700     * the activity to be restarted). Otherwise, this will be used the next
3701     * time the activity is visible.
3702     *
3703     * @param requestedOrientation An orientation constant as used in
3704     * {@link ActivityInfo#screenOrientation ActivityInfo.screenOrientation}.
3705     */
3706    public void setRequestedOrientation(int requestedOrientation) {
3707        if (mParent == null) {
3708            try {
3709                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setRequestedOrientation(
3710                        mToken, requestedOrientation);
3711            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3712                // Empty
3713            }
3714        } else {
3715            mParent.setRequestedOrientation(requestedOrientation);
3716        }
3717    }
3718
3719    /**
3720     * Return the current requested orientation of the activity.  This will
3721     * either be the orientation requested in its component's manifest, or
3722     * the last requested orientation given to
3723     * {@link #setRequestedOrientation(int)}.
3724     *
3725     * @return Returns an orientation constant as used in
3726     * {@link ActivityInfo#screenOrientation ActivityInfo.screenOrientation}.
3727     */
3728    public int getRequestedOrientation() {
3729        if (mParent == null) {
3730            try {
3731                return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3732                        .getRequestedOrientation(mToken);
3733            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3734                // Empty
3735            }
3736        } else {
3737            return mParent.getRequestedOrientation();
3738        }
3739        return ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED;
3740    }
3741
3742    /**
3743     * Return the identifier of the task this activity is in.  This identifier
3744     * will remain the same for the lifetime of the activity.
3745     *
3746     * @return Task identifier, an opaque integer.
3747     */
3748    public int getTaskId() {
3749        try {
3750            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3751                .getTaskForActivity(mToken, false);
3752        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3753            return -1;
3754        }
3755    }
3756
3757    /**
3758     * Return whether this activity is the root of a task.  The root is the
3759     * first activity in a task.
3760     *
3761     * @return True if this is the root activity, else false.
3762     */
3763    public boolean isTaskRoot() {
3764        try {
3765            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3766                .getTaskForActivity(mToken, true) >= 0;
3767        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3768            return false;
3769        }
3770    }
3771
3772    /**
3773     * Move the task containing this activity to the back of the activity
3774     * stack.  The activity's order within the task is unchanged.
3775     *
3776     * @param nonRoot If false then this only works if the activity is the root
3777     *                of a task; if true it will work for any activity in
3778     *                a task.
3779     *
3780     * @return If the task was moved (or it was already at the
3781     *         back) true is returned, else false.
3782     */
3783    public boolean moveTaskToBack(boolean nonRoot) {
3784        try {
3785            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().moveActivityTaskToBack(
3786                    mToken, nonRoot);
3787        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3788            // Empty
3789        }
3790        return false;
3791    }
3792
3793    /**
3794     * Returns class name for this activity with the package prefix removed.
3795     * This is the default name used to read and write settings.
3796     *
3797     * @return The local class name.
3798     */
3799    public String getLocalClassName() {
3800        final String pkg = getPackageName();
3801        final String cls = mComponent.getClassName();
3802        int packageLen = pkg.length();
3803        if (!cls.startsWith(pkg) || cls.length() <= packageLen
3804                || cls.charAt(packageLen) != '.') {
3805            return cls;
3806        }
3807        return cls.substring(packageLen+1);
3808    }
3809
3810    /**
3811     * Returns complete component name of this activity.
3812     *
3813     * @return Returns the complete component name for this activity
3814     */
3815    public ComponentName getComponentName()
3816    {
3817        return mComponent;
3818    }
3819
3820    /**
3821     * Retrieve a {@link SharedPreferences} object for accessing preferences
3822     * that are private to this activity.  This simply calls the underlying
3823     * {@link #getSharedPreferences(String, int)} method by passing in this activity's
3824     * class name as the preferences name.
3825     *
3826     * @param mode Operating mode.  Use {@link #MODE_PRIVATE} for the default
3827     *             operation, {@link #MODE_WORLD_READABLE} and
3828     *             {@link #MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE} to control permissions.
3829     *
3830     * @return Returns the single SharedPreferences instance that can be used
3831     *         to retrieve and modify the preference values.
3832     */
3833    public SharedPreferences getPreferences(int mode) {
3834        return getSharedPreferences(getLocalClassName(), mode);
3835    }
3836
3837    private void ensureSearchManager() {
3838        if (mSearchManager != null) {
3839            return;
3840        }
3841
3842        mSearchManager = new SearchManager(this, null);
3843    }
3844
3845    @Override
3846    public Object getSystemService(String name) {
3847        if (getBaseContext() == null) {
3848            throw new IllegalStateException(
3849                    "System services not available to Activities before onCreate()");
3850        }
3851
3852        if (WINDOW_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
3853            return mWindowManager;
3854        } else if (SEARCH_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
3855            ensureSearchManager();
3856            return mSearchManager;
3857        }
3858        return super.getSystemService(name);
3859    }
3860
3861    /**
3862     * Change the title associated with this activity.  If this is a
3863     * top-level activity, the title for its window will change.  If it
3864     * is an embedded activity, the parent can do whatever it wants
3865     * with it.
3866     */
3867    public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
3868        mTitle = title;
3869        onTitleChanged(title, mTitleColor);
3870
3871        if (mParent != null) {
3872            mParent.onChildTitleChanged(this, title);
3873        }
3874    }
3875
3876    /**
3877     * Change the title associated with this activity.  If this is a
3878     * top-level activity, the title for its window will change.  If it
3879     * is an embedded activity, the parent can do whatever it wants
3880     * with it.
3881     */
3882    public void setTitle(int titleId) {
3883        setTitle(getText(titleId));
3884    }
3885
3886    public void setTitleColor(int textColor) {
3887        mTitleColor = textColor;
3888        onTitleChanged(mTitle, textColor);
3889    }
3890
3891    public final CharSequence getTitle() {
3892        return mTitle;
3893    }
3894
3895    public final int getTitleColor() {
3896        return mTitleColor;
3897    }
3898
3899    protected void onTitleChanged(CharSequence title, int color) {
3900        if (mTitleReady) {
3901            final Window win = getWindow();
3902            if (win != null) {
3903                win.setTitle(title);
3904                if (color != 0) {
3905                    win.setTitleColor(color);
3906                }
3907            }
3908        }
3909    }
3910
3911    protected void onChildTitleChanged(Activity childActivity, CharSequence title) {
3912    }
3913
3914    /**
3915     * Sets the visibility of the progress bar in the title.
3916     * <p>
3917     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3918     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3919     *
3920     * @param visible Whether to show the progress bars in the title.
3921     */
3922    public final void setProgressBarVisibility(boolean visible) {
3923        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, visible ? Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON :
3924            Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF);
3925    }
3926
3927    /**
3928     * Sets the visibility of the indeterminate progress bar in the title.
3929     * <p>
3930     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3931     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3932     *
3933     * @param visible Whether to show the progress bars in the title.
3934     */
3935    public final void setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(boolean visible) {
3936        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS,
3937                visible ? Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON : Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF);
3938    }
3939
3940    /**
3941     * Sets whether the horizontal progress bar in the title should be indeterminate (the circular
3942     * is always indeterminate).
3943     * <p>
3944     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3945     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3946     *
3947     * @param indeterminate Whether the horizontal progress bar should be indeterminate.
3948     */
3949    public final void setProgressBarIndeterminate(boolean indeterminate) {
3950        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,
3951                indeterminate ? Window.PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE_ON : Window.PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE_OFF);
3952    }
3953
3954    /**
3955     * Sets the progress for the progress bars in the title.
3956     * <p>
3957     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3958     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3959     *
3960     * @param progress The progress for the progress bar. Valid ranges are from
3961     *            0 to 10000 (both inclusive). If 10000 is given, the progress
3962     *            bar will be completely filled and will fade out.
3963     */
3964    public final void setProgress(int progress) {
3965        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, progress + Window.PROGRESS_START);
3966    }
3967
3968    /**
3969     * Sets the secondary progress for the progress bar in the title. This
3970     * progress is drawn between the primary progress (set via
3971     * {@link #setProgress(int)} and the background. It can be ideal for media
3972     * scenarios such as showing the buffering progress while the default
3973     * progress shows the play progress.
3974     * <p>
3975     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3976     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3977     *
3978     * @param secondaryProgress The secondary progress for the progress bar. Valid ranges are from
3979     *            0 to 10000 (both inclusive).
3980     */
3981    public final void setSecondaryProgress(int secondaryProgress) {
3982        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,
3983                secondaryProgress + Window.PROGRESS_SECONDARY_START);
3984    }
3985
3986    /**
3987     * Suggests an audio stream whose volume should be changed by the hardware
3988     * volume controls.
3989     * <p>
3990     * The suggested audio stream will be tied to the window of this Activity.
3991     * If the Activity is switched, the stream set here is no longer the
3992     * suggested stream. The client does not need to save and restore the old
3993     * suggested stream value in onPause and onResume.
3994     *
3995     * @param streamType The type of the audio stream whose volume should be
3996     *        changed by the hardware volume controls. It is not guaranteed that
3997     *        the hardware volume controls will always change this stream's
3998     *        volume (for example, if a call is in progress, its stream's volume
3999     *        may be changed instead). To reset back to the default, use
4000     *        {@link AudioManager#USE_DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE}.
4001     */
4002    public final void setVolumeControlStream(int streamType) {
4003        getWindow().setVolumeControlStream(streamType);
4004    }
4005
4006    /**
4007     * Gets the suggested audio stream whose volume should be changed by the
4008     * harwdare volume controls.
4009     *
4010     * @return The suggested audio stream type whose volume should be changed by
4011     *         the hardware volume controls.
4012     * @see #setVolumeControlStream(int)
4013     */
4014    public final int getVolumeControlStream() {
4015        return getWindow().getVolumeControlStream();
4016    }
4017
4018    /**
4019     * Runs the specified action on the UI thread. If the current thread is the UI
4020     * thread, then the action is executed immediately. If the current thread is
4021     * not the UI thread, the action is posted to the event queue of the UI thread.
4022     *
4023     * @param action the action to run on the UI thread
4024     */
4025    public final void runOnUiThread(Runnable action) {
4026        if (Thread.currentThread() != mUiThread) {
4027            mHandler.post(action);
4028        } else {
4029            action.run();
4030        }
4031    }
4032
4033    /**
4034     * Standard implementation of
4035     * {@link android.view.LayoutInflater.Factory#onCreateView} used when
4036     * inflating with the LayoutInflater returned by {@link #getSystemService}.
4037     * This implementation handles <fragment> tags to embed fragments inside
4038     * of the activity.
4039     *
4040     * @see android.view.LayoutInflater#createView
4041     * @see android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater
4042     */
4043    public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
4044        if (!"fragment".equals(name)) {
4045            return null;
4046        }
4047
4048        String fname = attrs.getAttributeValue(null, "class");
4049        TypedArray a =
4050            context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment);
4051        if (fname == null) {
4052            fname = a.getString(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_name);
4053        }
4054        int id = a.getResourceId(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_id, 0);
4055        String tag = a.getString(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_tag);
4056        a.recycle();
4057
4058        if (id == 0) {
4059            throw new IllegalArgumentException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
4060                    + ": Must specify unique android:id for " + fname);
4061        }
4062
4063        // If we restored from a previous state, we may already have
4064        // instantiated this fragment from the state and should use
4065        // that instance instead of making a new one.
4066        Fragment fragment = mFragments.findFragmentById(id);
4067        if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "onCreateView: id=0x"
4068                + Integer.toHexString(id) + " fname=" + fname
4069                + " existing=" + fragment);
4070        if (fragment == null) {
4071            fragment = Fragment.instantiate(this, fname);
4072            fragment.mFromLayout = true;
4073            fragment.mFragmentId = id;
4074            fragment.mTag = tag;
4075            fragment.mImmediateActivity = this;
4076            // If this fragment is newly instantiated (either right now, or
4077            // from last saved state), then give it the attributes to
4078            // initialize itself.
4079            if (!fragment.mRetaining) {
4080                fragment.onInflate(attrs, fragment.mSavedFragmentState);
4081            }
4082            mFragments.addFragment(fragment, true);
4083        }
4084        if (fragment.mView == null) {
4085            throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment " + fname
4086                    + " did not create a view.");
4087        }
4088        fragment.mView.setId(id);
4089        if (fragment.mView.getTag() == null) {
4090            fragment.mView.setTag(tag);
4091        }
4092        return fragment.mView;
4093    }
4094
4095    /**
4096     * Bit indicating that this activity is "immersive" and should not be
4097     * interrupted by notifications if possible.
4098     *
4099     * This value is initially set by the manifest property
4100     * <code>android:immersive</code> but may be changed at runtime by
4101     * {@link #setImmersive}.
4102     *
4103     * @see android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
4104     * @hide
4105     */
4106    public boolean isImmersive() {
4107        try {
4108            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().isImmersive(mToken);
4109        } catch (RemoteException e) {
4110            return false;
4111        }
4112    }
4113
4114    /**
4115     * Adjust the current immersive mode setting.
4116     *
4117     * Note that changing this value will have no effect on the activity's
4118     * {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo} structure; that is, if
4119     * <code>android:immersive</code> is set to <code>true</code>
4120     * in the application's manifest entry for this activity, the {@link
4121     * android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#flags ActivityInfo.flags} member will
4122     * always have its {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
4123     * FLAG_IMMERSIVE} bit set.
4124     *
4125     * @see #isImmersive
4126     * @see android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
4127     * @hide
4128     */
4129    public void setImmersive(boolean i) {
4130        try {
4131            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setImmersive(mToken, i);
4132        } catch (RemoteException e) {
4133            // pass
4134        }
4135    }
4136
4137    /**
4138     * Start a context mode.
4139     *
4140     * @param callback Callback that will manage lifecycle events for this context mode
4141     * @return The ContextMode that was started, or null if it was canceled
4142     *
4143     * @see ActionMode
4144     */
4145    public ActionMode startActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback) {
4146        return mWindow.getDecorView().startActionMode(callback);
4147    }
4148
4149    public ActionMode onStartActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback) {
4150        initActionBar();
4151        if (mActionBar != null) {
4152            return mActionBar.startActionMode(callback);
4153        }
4154        return null;
4155    }
4156
4157    // ------------------ Internal API ------------------
4158
4159    final void setParent(Activity parent) {
4160        mParent = parent;
4161    }
4162
4163    final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread, Instrumentation instr, IBinder token,
4164            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info, CharSequence title,
4165            Activity parent, String id, NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
4166            Configuration config) {
4167        attach(context, aThread, instr, token, 0, application, intent, info, title, parent, id,
4168            lastNonConfigurationInstances, config);
4169    }
4170
4171    final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
4172            Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, int ident,
4173            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
4174            CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
4175            NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
4176            Configuration config) {
4177        attachBaseContext(context);
4178
4179        mFragments.attachActivity(this);
4180
4181        mWindow = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(this);
4182        mWindow.setCallback(this);
4183        mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setFactory(this);
4184        if (info.softInputMode != WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
4185            mWindow.setSoftInputMode(info.softInputMode);
4186        }
4187        mUiThread = Thread.currentThread();
4188
4189        mMainThread = aThread;
4190        mInstrumentation = instr;
4191        mToken = token;
4192        mIdent = ident;
4193        mApplication = application;
4194        mIntent = intent;
4195        mComponent = intent.getComponent();
4196        mActivityInfo = info;
4197        mTitle = title;
4198        mParent = parent;
4199        mEmbeddedID = id;
4200        mLastNonConfigurationInstances = lastNonConfigurationInstances;
4201
4202        mWindow.setWindowManager(null, mToken, mComponent.flattenToString(),
4203                (info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0);
4204        if (mParent != null) {
4205            mWindow.setContainer(mParent.getWindow());
4206        }
4207        mWindowManager = mWindow.getWindowManager();
4208        mCurrentConfig = config;
4209    }
4210
4211    final IBinder getActivityToken() {
4212        return mParent != null ? mParent.getActivityToken() : mToken;
4213    }
4214
4215    final void performCreate(Bundle icicle) {
4216        onCreate(icicle);
4217        mFragments.dispatchActivityCreated();
4218    }
4219
4220    final void performStart() {
4221        mCalled = false;
4222        mFragments.execPendingActions();
4223        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnStart(this);
4224        if (!mCalled) {
4225            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4226                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4227                " did not call through to super.onStart()");
4228        }
4229        mFragments.dispatchStart();
4230        if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
4231            for (int i=mAllLoaderManagers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
4232                mAllLoaderManagers.valueAt(i).finishRetain();
4233            }
4234        }
4235    }
4236
4237    final void performRestart() {
4238        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
4239            final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
4240            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
4241                ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
4242                if (mc.mReleased || mc.mUpdated) {
4243                    if (!mc.mCursor.requery()) {
4244                        throw new IllegalStateException(
4245                                "trying to requery an already closed cursor");
4246                    }
4247                    mc.mReleased = false;
4248                    mc.mUpdated = false;
4249                }
4250            }
4251        }
4252
4253        if (mStopped) {
4254            mStopped = false;
4255            mCalled = false;
4256            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestart(this);
4257            if (!mCalled) {
4258                throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4259                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4260                    " did not call through to super.onRestart()");
4261            }
4262            performStart();
4263        }
4264    }
4265
4266    final void performResume() {
4267        performRestart();
4268
4269        mFragments.execPendingActions();
4270
4271        mLastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
4272
4273        // First call onResume() -before- setting mResumed, so we don't
4274        // send out any status bar / menu notifications the client makes.
4275        mCalled = false;
4276        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnResume(this);
4277        if (!mCalled) {
4278            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4279                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4280                " did not call through to super.onResume()");
4281        }
4282
4283        // Now really resume, and install the current status bar and menu.
4284        mResumed = true;
4285        mCalled = false;
4286
4287        mFragments.dispatchResume();
4288        mFragments.execPendingActions();
4289
4290        onPostResume();
4291        if (!mCalled) {
4292            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4293                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4294                " did not call through to super.onPostResume()");
4295        }
4296    }
4297
4298    final void performPause() {
4299        mFragments.dispatchPause();
4300        mCalled = false;
4301        onPause();
4302        if (!mCalled && getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
4303                >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
4304            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4305                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4306                    " did not call through to super.onPause()");
4307        }
4308    }
4309
4310    final void performUserLeaving() {
4311        onUserInteraction();
4312        onUserLeaveHint();
4313    }
4314
4315    final void performStop() {
4316        if (mStarted) {
4317            mStarted = false;
4318            if (mLoaderManager != null) {
4319                if (!mChangingConfigurations) {
4320                    mLoaderManager.doStop();
4321                } else {
4322                    mLoaderManager.doRetain();
4323                }
4324            }
4325        }
4326
4327        if (!mStopped) {
4328            if (mWindow != null) {
4329                mWindow.closeAllPanels();
4330            }
4331
4332            mFragments.dispatchStop();
4333
4334            mCalled = false;
4335            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnStop(this);
4336            if (!mCalled) {
4337                throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4338                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4339                    " did not call through to super.onStop()");
4340            }
4341
4342            synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
4343                final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
4344                for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
4345                    ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
4346                    if (!mc.mReleased) {
4347                        mc.mCursor.deactivate();
4348                        mc.mReleased = true;
4349                    }
4350                }
4351            }
4352
4353            mStopped = true;
4354        }
4355        mResumed = false;
4356    }
4357
4358    final void performDestroy() {
4359        mWindow.destroy();
4360        mFragments.dispatchDestroy();
4361        onDestroy();
4362        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
4363            mLoaderManager.doDestroy();
4364        }
4365    }
4366
4367    final boolean isResumed() {
4368        return mResumed;
4369    }
4370
4371    void dispatchActivityResult(String who, int requestCode,
4372        int resultCode, Intent data) {
4373        if (Config.LOGV) Log.v(
4374            TAG, "Dispatching result: who=" + who + ", reqCode=" + requestCode
4375            + ", resCode=" + resultCode + ", data=" + data);
4376        if (who == null) {
4377            onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
4378        } else {
4379            Fragment frag = mFragments.findFragmentByWho(who);
4380            if (frag != null) {
4381                frag.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
4382            }
4383        }
4384    }
4385}
4386