1ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh"""functools.py - Tools for working with functions and callable objects
2ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh"""
3ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh# Python module wrapper for _functools C module
4ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh# to allow utilities written in Python to be added
5ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh# to the functools module.
6ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh# Written by Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan at gmail.com>
7ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh#   Copyright (C) 2006 Python Software Foundation.
8ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh# See C source code for _functools credits/copyright
9ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh
10ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsiehfrom _functools import partial, reduce
11ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh
12ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh# update_wrapper() and wraps() are tools to help write
13ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh# wrapper functions that can handle naive introspection
14ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh
15ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew HsiehWRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS = ('__module__', '__name__', '__doc__')
16ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew HsiehWRAPPER_UPDATES = ('__dict__',)
17ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsiehdef update_wrapper(wrapper,
18ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh                   wrapped,
19ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh                   assigned = WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
20ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh                   updated = WRAPPER_UPDATES):
21ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    """Update a wrapper function to look like the wrapped function
22ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh
23ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh       wrapper is the function to be updated
24ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh       wrapped is the original function
25ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh       assigned is a tuple naming the attributes assigned directly
26ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh       from the wrapped function to the wrapper function (defaults to
27ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh       functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS)
28ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh       updated is a tuple naming the attributes of the wrapper that
29ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh       are updated with the corresponding attribute from the wrapped
30ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh       function (defaults to functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES)
31ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    """
32ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    for attr in assigned:
33ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh        setattr(wrapper, attr, getattr(wrapped, attr))
34ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    for attr in updated:
35ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh        getattr(wrapper, attr).update(getattr(wrapped, attr, {}))
36ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    # Return the wrapper so this can be used as a decorator via partial()
37ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    return wrapper
38ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh
39ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsiehdef wraps(wrapped,
40ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh          assigned = WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
41ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh          updated = WRAPPER_UPDATES):
42ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    """Decorator factory to apply update_wrapper() to a wrapper function
43ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh
44ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh       Returns a decorator that invokes update_wrapper() with the decorated
45ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh       function as the wrapper argument and the arguments to wraps() as the
46ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh       remaining arguments. Default arguments are as for update_wrapper().
47ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh       This is a convenience function to simplify applying partial() to
48ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh       update_wrapper().
49ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    """
50ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    return partial(update_wrapper, wrapped=wrapped,
51ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh                   assigned=assigned, updated=updated)
52ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh
53ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsiehdef total_ordering(cls):
54ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    """Class decorator that fills in missing ordering methods"""
55ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    convert = {
56ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh        '__lt__': [('__gt__', lambda self, other: not (self < other or self == other)),
57ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh                   ('__le__', lambda self, other: self < other or self == other),
58ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh                   ('__ge__', lambda self, other: not self < other)],
59ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh        '__le__': [('__ge__', lambda self, other: not self <= other or self == other),
60ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh                   ('__lt__', lambda self, other: self <= other and not self == other),
61ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh                   ('__gt__', lambda self, other: not self <= other)],
62ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh        '__gt__': [('__lt__', lambda self, other: not (self > other or self == other)),
63ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh                   ('__ge__', lambda self, other: self > other or self == other),
64ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh                   ('__le__', lambda self, other: not self > other)],
65ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh        '__ge__': [('__le__', lambda self, other: (not self >= other) or self == other),
66ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh                   ('__gt__', lambda self, other: self >= other and not self == other),
67ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh                   ('__lt__', lambda self, other: not self >= other)]
68ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    }
69ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    roots = set(dir(cls)) & set(convert)
70ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    if not roots:
71ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh        raise ValueError('must define at least one ordering operation: < > <= >=')
72ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    root = max(roots)       # prefer __lt__ to __le__ to __gt__ to __ge__
73ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    for opname, opfunc in convert[root]:
74ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh        if opname not in roots:
75ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh            opfunc.__name__ = opname
76ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh            opfunc.__doc__ = getattr(int, opname).__doc__
77ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh            setattr(cls, opname, opfunc)
78ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    return cls
79ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh
80ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsiehdef cmp_to_key(mycmp):
81ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    """Convert a cmp= function into a key= function"""
82ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    class K(object):
83ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh        __slots__ = ['obj']
84ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh        def __init__(self, obj, *args):
85ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh            self.obj = obj
86ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh        def __lt__(self, other):
87ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh            return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) < 0
88ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh        def __gt__(self, other):
89ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh            return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) > 0
90ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh        def __eq__(self, other):
91ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh            return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) == 0
92ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh        def __le__(self, other):
93ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh            return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) <= 0
94ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh        def __ge__(self, other):
95ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh            return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) >= 0
96ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh        def __ne__(self, other):
97ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh            return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) != 0
98ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh        def __hash__(self):
99ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh            raise TypeError('hash not implemented')
100ffab958fd8d42ed7227d83007350e61555a1fa36Andrew Hsieh    return K
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