PPCAsmPrinter.cpp revision f71cb9b3ed1d7b3e438e9990ce1587ba275e70bf 
1//===-- PPCAsmPrinter.cpp - Print machine instrs to PowerPC assembly --------=//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file contains a printer that converts from our internal representation
11// of machine-dependent LLVM code to PowerPC assembly language. This printer is
12// the output mechanism used by `llc'.
13//
14// Documentation at http://developer.apple.com/documentation/DeveloperTools/
15// Reference/Assembler/ASMIntroduction/chapter_1_section_1.html
16//
17//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
18
19#define DEBUG_TYPE "asmprinter"
20#include "PPC.h"
21#include "PPCPredicates.h"
22#include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
23#include "PPCSubtarget.h"
24#include "llvm/Constants.h"
25#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
26#include "llvm/Module.h"
27#include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
28#include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
29#include "llvm/CodeGen/DwarfWriter.h"
30#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
31#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
32#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
33#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
34#include "llvm/Support/Mangler.h"
35#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
36#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
37#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
38#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
39#include "llvm/Target/TargetAsmInfo.h"
40#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
41#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
42#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
43#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
44#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
45#include <set>
46using namespace llvm;
47
48STATISTIC(EmittedInsts, "Number of machine instrs printed");
49
50namespace {
51  struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN PPCAsmPrinter : public AsmPrinter {
52    std::set<std::string> FnStubs, GVStubs;
53    const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget;
54
55    PPCAsmPrinter(std::ostream &O, TargetMachine &TM, const TargetAsmInfo *T)
56      : AsmPrinter(O, TM, T), Subtarget(TM.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>()) {
57    }
58
59    virtual const char *getPassName() const {
60      return "PowerPC Assembly Printer";
61    }
62
63    PPCTargetMachine &getTM() {
64      return static_cast<PPCTargetMachine&>(TM);
65    }
66
67    unsigned enumRegToMachineReg(unsigned enumReg) {
68      switch (enumReg) {
69      default: assert(0 && "Unhandled register!"); break;
70      case PPC::CR0:  return  0;
71      case PPC::CR1:  return  1;
72      case PPC::CR2:  return  2;
73      case PPC::CR3:  return  3;
74      case PPC::CR4:  return  4;
75      case PPC::CR5:  return  5;
76      case PPC::CR6:  return  6;
77      case PPC::CR7:  return  7;
78      }
79      abort();
80    }
81
82    /// printInstruction - This method is automatically generated by tablegen
83    /// from the instruction set description.  This method returns true if the
84    /// machine instruction was sufficiently described to print it, otherwise it
85    /// returns false.
86    bool printInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI);
87
88    void printMachineInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI);
89    void printOp(const MachineOperand &MO);
90
91    /// stripRegisterPrefix - This method strips the character prefix from a
92    /// register name so that only the number is left.  Used by for linux asm.
93    const char *stripRegisterPrefix(const char *RegName) {
94      switch (RegName[0]) {
95      case 'r':
96      case 'f':
97      case 'v': return RegName + 1;
98      case 'c': if (RegName[1] == 'r') return RegName + 2;
99      }
100
101      return RegName;
102    }
103
104    /// printRegister - Print register according to target requirements.
105    ///
106    void printRegister(const MachineOperand &MO, bool R0AsZero) {
107      unsigned RegNo = MO.getReg();
108      assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(RegNo) && "Not physreg??");
109
110      // If we should use 0 for R0.
111      if (R0AsZero && RegNo == PPC::R0) {
112        O << "0";
113        return;
114      }
115
116      const char *RegName = TM.getRegisterInfo()->get(RegNo).AsmName;
117      // Linux assembler (Others?) does not take register mnemonics.
118      // FIXME - What about special registers used in mfspr/mtspr?
119      if (!Subtarget.isDarwin()) RegName = stripRegisterPrefix(RegName);
120      O << RegName;
121    }
122
123    void printOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
124      const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
125      if (MO.isRegister()) {
126        printRegister(MO, false);
127      } else if (MO.isImmediate()) {
128        O << MO.getImm();
129      } else {
130        printOp(MO);
131      }
132    }
133
134    bool PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
135                         unsigned AsmVariant, const char *ExtraCode);
136    bool PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
137                               unsigned AsmVariant, const char *ExtraCode);
138
139
140    void printS5ImmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
141      char value = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
142      value = (value << (32-5)) >> (32-5);
143      O << (int)value;
144    }
145    void printU5ImmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
146      unsigned char value = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
147      assert(value <= 31 && "Invalid u5imm argument!");
148      O << (unsigned int)value;
149    }
150    void printU6ImmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
151      unsigned char value = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
152      assert(value <= 63 && "Invalid u6imm argument!");
153      O << (unsigned int)value;
154    }
155    void printS16ImmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
156      O << (short)MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
157    }
158    void printU16ImmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
159      O << (unsigned short)MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
160    }
161    void printS16X4ImmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
162      if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isImmediate()) {
163        O << (short)(MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm()*4);
164      } else {
165        O << "lo16(";
166        printOp(MI->getOperand(OpNo));
167        if (TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_)
168          O << "-\"L" << getFunctionNumber() << "$pb\")";
169        else
170          O << ')';
171      }
172    }
173    void printBranchOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
174      // Branches can take an immediate operand.  This is used by the branch
175      // selection pass to print $+8, an eight byte displacement from the PC.
176      if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isImmediate()) {
177        O << "$+" << MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm()*4;
178      } else {
179        printOp(MI->getOperand(OpNo));
180      }
181    }
182    void printCallOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
183      const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
184      if (TM.getRelocationModel() != Reloc::Static) {
185        if (MO.getType() == MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress) {
186          GlobalValue *GV = MO.getGlobal();
187          if (((GV->isDeclaration() || GV->hasWeakLinkage() ||
188                GV->hasLinkOnceLinkage() || GV->hasCommonLinkage()))) {
189            // Dynamically-resolved functions need a stub for the function.
190            std::string Name = Mang->getValueName(GV);
191            FnStubs.insert(Name);
192            printSuffixedName(Name, "$stub");
193            if (GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage())
194              ExtWeakSymbols.insert(GV);
195            return;
196          }
197        }
198        if (MO.getType() == MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol) {
199          std::string Name(TAI->getGlobalPrefix()); Name += MO.getSymbolName();
200          FnStubs.insert(Name);
201          printSuffixedName(Name, "$stub");
202          return;
203        }
204      }
205
206      printOp(MI->getOperand(OpNo));
207    }
208    void printAbsAddrOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
209     O << (int)MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm()*4;
210    }
211    void printPICLabel(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
212      O << "\"L" << getFunctionNumber() << "$pb\"\n";
213      O << "\"L" << getFunctionNumber() << "$pb\":";
214    }
215    void printSymbolHi(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
216      if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isImmediate()) {
217        printS16ImmOperand(MI, OpNo);
218      } else {
219        if (Subtarget.isDarwin()) O << "ha16(";
220        printOp(MI->getOperand(OpNo));
221        if (TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_)
222          O << "-\"L" << getFunctionNumber() << "$pb\"";
223        if (Subtarget.isDarwin())
224          O << ')';
225        else
226          O << "@ha";
227      }
228    }
229    void printSymbolLo(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
230      if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isImmediate()) {
231        printS16ImmOperand(MI, OpNo);
232      } else {
233        if (Subtarget.isDarwin()) O << "lo16(";
234        printOp(MI->getOperand(OpNo));
235        if (TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_)
236          O << "-\"L" << getFunctionNumber() << "$pb\"";
237        if (Subtarget.isDarwin())
238          O << ')';
239        else
240          O << "@l";
241      }
242    }
243    void printcrbitm(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
244      unsigned CCReg = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getReg();
245      unsigned RegNo = enumRegToMachineReg(CCReg);
246      O << (0x80 >> RegNo);
247    }
248    // The new addressing mode printers.
249    void printMemRegImm(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
250      printSymbolLo(MI, OpNo);
251      O << '(';
252      if (MI->getOperand(OpNo+1).isRegister() &&
253          MI->getOperand(OpNo+1).getReg() == PPC::R0)
254        O << "0";
255      else
256        printOperand(MI, OpNo+1);
257      O << ')';
258    }
259    void printMemRegImmShifted(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
260      if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isImmediate())
261        printS16X4ImmOperand(MI, OpNo);
262      else
263        printSymbolLo(MI, OpNo);
264      O << '(';
265      if (MI->getOperand(OpNo+1).isRegister() &&
266          MI->getOperand(OpNo+1).getReg() == PPC::R0)
267        O << "0";
268      else
269        printOperand(MI, OpNo+1);
270      O << ')';
271    }
272
273    void printMemRegReg(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
274      // When used as the base register, r0 reads constant zero rather than
275      // the value contained in the register.  For this reason, the darwin
276      // assembler requires that we print r0 as 0 (no r) when used as the base.
277      const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
278      printRegister(MO, true);
279      O << ", ";
280      printOperand(MI, OpNo+1);
281    }
282
283    void printPredicateOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
284                               const char *Modifier);
285
286    virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) = 0;
287    virtual bool doFinalization(Module &M) = 0;
288
289    virtual void EmitExternalGlobal(const GlobalVariable *GV);
290  };
291
292  /// LinuxAsmPrinter - PowerPC assembly printer, customized for Linux
293  struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN LinuxAsmPrinter : public PPCAsmPrinter {
294
295    DwarfWriter DW;
296
297    LinuxAsmPrinter(std::ostream &O, PPCTargetMachine &TM,
298                    const TargetAsmInfo *T)
299      : PPCAsmPrinter(O, TM, T), DW(O, this, T) {
300    }
301
302    virtual const char *getPassName() const {
303      return "Linux PPC Assembly Printer";
304    }
305
306    bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F);
307    bool doInitialization(Module &M);
308    bool doFinalization(Module &M);
309
310    void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
311      AU.setPreservesAll();
312      AU.addRequired<MachineModuleInfo>();
313      PPCAsmPrinter::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
314    }
315
316    /// getSectionForFunction - Return the section that we should emit the
317    /// specified function body into.
318    virtual std::string getSectionForFunction(const Function &F) const;
319  };
320
321  /// DarwinAsmPrinter - PowerPC assembly printer, customized for Darwin/Mac OS
322  /// X
323  struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN DarwinAsmPrinter : public PPCAsmPrinter {
324
325    DwarfWriter DW;
326    MachineModuleInfo *MMI;
327
328    DarwinAsmPrinter(std::ostream &O, PPCTargetMachine &TM,
329                     const TargetAsmInfo *T)
330      : PPCAsmPrinter(O, TM, T), DW(O, this, T), MMI(0) {
331    }
332
333    virtual const char *getPassName() const {
334      return "Darwin PPC Assembly Printer";
335    }
336
337    bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F);
338    bool doInitialization(Module &M);
339    bool doFinalization(Module &M);
340
341    void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
342      AU.setPreservesAll();
343      AU.addRequired<MachineModuleInfo>();
344      PPCAsmPrinter::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
345    }
346
347    /// getSectionForFunction - Return the section that we should emit the
348    /// specified function body into.
349    virtual std::string getSectionForFunction(const Function &F) const;
350  };
351} // end of anonymous namespace
352
353// Include the auto-generated portion of the assembly writer
354#include "PPCGenAsmWriter.inc"
355
356void PPCAsmPrinter::printOp(const MachineOperand &MO) {
357  switch (MO.getType()) {
358  case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
359    cerr << "printOp() does not handle immediate values\n";
360    abort();
361    return;
362
363  case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
364    printBasicBlockLabel(MO.getMBB());
365    return;
366  case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
367    O << TAI->getPrivateGlobalPrefix() << "JTI" << getFunctionNumber()
368      << '_' << MO.getIndex();
369    // FIXME: PIC relocation model
370    return;
371  case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
372    O << TAI->getPrivateGlobalPrefix() << "CPI" << getFunctionNumber()
373      << '_' << MO.getIndex();
374    return;
375  case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
376    // Computing the address of an external symbol, not calling it.
377    if (TM.getRelocationModel() != Reloc::Static) {
378      std::string Name(TAI->getGlobalPrefix()); Name += MO.getSymbolName();
379      GVStubs.insert(Name);
380      printSuffixedName(Name, "$non_lazy_ptr");
381      return;
382    }
383    O << TAI->getGlobalPrefix() << MO.getSymbolName();
384    return;
385  case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress: {
386    // Computing the address of a global symbol, not calling it.
387    GlobalValue *GV = MO.getGlobal();
388    std::string Name = Mang->getValueName(GV);
389
390    // External or weakly linked global variables need non-lazily-resolved stubs
391    if (TM.getRelocationModel() != Reloc::Static) {
392      if (((GV->isDeclaration() || GV->hasWeakLinkage() ||
393            GV->hasLinkOnceLinkage() || GV->hasCommonLinkage()))) {
394        GVStubs.insert(Name);
395        printSuffixedName(Name, "$non_lazy_ptr");
396        if (GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage())
397          ExtWeakSymbols.insert(GV);
398        return;
399      }
400    }
401    O << Name;
402
403    if (MO.getOffset() > 0)
404      O << "+" << MO.getOffset();
405    else if (MO.getOffset() < 0)
406      O << MO.getOffset();
407
408    if (GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage())
409      ExtWeakSymbols.insert(GV);
410    return;
411  }
412
413  default:
414    O << "<unknown operand type: " << MO.getType() << ">";
415    return;
416  }
417}
418
419/// EmitExternalGlobal - In this case we need to use the indirect symbol.
420///
421void PPCAsmPrinter::EmitExternalGlobal(const GlobalVariable *GV) {
422  std::string Name = getGlobalLinkName(GV);
423  if (TM.getRelocationModel() != Reloc::Static) {
424    GVStubs.insert(Name);
425    printSuffixedName(Name, "$non_lazy_ptr");
426    return;
427  }
428  O << Name;
429}
430
431/// PrintAsmOperand - Print out an operand for an inline asm expression.
432///
433bool PPCAsmPrinter::PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
434                                    unsigned AsmVariant,
435                                    const char *ExtraCode) {
436  // Does this asm operand have a single letter operand modifier?
437  if (ExtraCode && ExtraCode[0]) {
438    if (ExtraCode[1] != 0) return true; // Unknown modifier.
439
440    switch (ExtraCode[0]) {
441    default: return true;  // Unknown modifier.
442    case 'c': // Don't print "$" before a global var name or constant.
443      // PPC never has a prefix.
444      printOperand(MI, OpNo);
445      return false;
446    case 'L': // Write second word of DImode reference.
447      // Verify that this operand has two consecutive registers.
448      if (!MI->getOperand(OpNo).isRegister() ||
449          OpNo+1 == MI->getNumOperands() ||
450          !MI->getOperand(OpNo+1).isRegister())
451        return true;
452      ++OpNo;   // Return the high-part.
453      break;
454    case 'I':
455      // Write 'i' if an integer constant, otherwise nothing.  Used to print
456      // addi vs add, etc.
457      if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isImmediate())
458        O << "i";
459      return false;
460    }
461  }
462
463  printOperand(MI, OpNo);
464  return false;
465}
466
467bool PPCAsmPrinter::PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
468                                          unsigned AsmVariant,
469                                          const char *ExtraCode) {
470  if (ExtraCode && ExtraCode[0])
471    return true; // Unknown modifier.
472  if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isRegister())
473    printMemRegReg(MI, OpNo);
474  else
475    printMemRegImm(MI, OpNo);
476  return false;
477}
478
479void PPCAsmPrinter::printPredicateOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
480                                          const char *Modifier) {
481  assert(Modifier && "Must specify 'cc' or 'reg' as predicate op modifier!");
482  unsigned Code = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
483  if (!strcmp(Modifier, "cc")) {
484    switch ((PPC::Predicate)Code) {
485    case PPC::PRED_ALWAYS: return; // Don't print anything for always.
486    case PPC::PRED_LT: O << "lt"; return;
487    case PPC::PRED_LE: O << "le"; return;
488    case PPC::PRED_EQ: O << "eq"; return;
489    case PPC::PRED_GE: O << "ge"; return;
490    case PPC::PRED_GT: O << "gt"; return;
491    case PPC::PRED_NE: O << "ne"; return;
492    case PPC::PRED_UN: O << "un"; return;
493    case PPC::PRED_NU: O << "nu"; return;
494    }
495
496  } else {
497    assert(!strcmp(Modifier, "reg") &&
498           "Need to specify 'cc' or 'reg' as predicate op modifier!");
499    // Don't print the register for 'always'.
500    if (Code == PPC::PRED_ALWAYS) return;
501    printOperand(MI, OpNo+1);
502  }
503}
504
505
506/// printMachineInstruction -- Print out a single PowerPC MI in Darwin syntax to
507/// the current output stream.
508///
509void PPCAsmPrinter::printMachineInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) {
510  ++EmittedInsts;
511
512  // Check for slwi/srwi mnemonics.
513  if (MI->getOpcode() == PPC::RLWINM) {
514    bool FoundMnemonic = false;
515    unsigned char SH = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
516    unsigned char MB = MI->getOperand(3).getImm();
517    unsigned char ME = MI->getOperand(4).getImm();
518    if (SH <= 31 && MB == 0 && ME == (31-SH)) {
519      O << "\tslwi "; FoundMnemonic = true;
520    }
521    if (SH <= 31 && MB == (32-SH) && ME == 31) {
522      O << "\tsrwi "; FoundMnemonic = true;
523      SH = 32-SH;
524    }
525    if (FoundMnemonic) {
526      printOperand(MI, 0);
527      O << ", ";
528      printOperand(MI, 1);
529      O << ", " << (unsigned int)SH << "\n";
530      return;
531    }
532  } else if (MI->getOpcode() == PPC::OR || MI->getOpcode() == PPC::OR8) {
533    if (MI->getOperand(1).getReg() == MI->getOperand(2).getReg()) {
534      O << "\tmr ";
535      printOperand(MI, 0);
536      O << ", ";
537      printOperand(MI, 1);
538      O << "\n";
539      return;
540    }
541  } else if (MI->getOpcode() == PPC::RLDICR) {
542    unsigned char SH = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
543    unsigned char ME = MI->getOperand(3).getImm();
544    // rldicr RA, RS, SH, 63-SH == sldi RA, RS, SH
545    if (63-SH == ME) {
546      O << "\tsldi ";
547      printOperand(MI, 0);
548      O << ", ";
549      printOperand(MI, 1);
550      O << ", " << (unsigned int)SH << "\n";
551      return;
552    }
553  }
554
555  if (printInstruction(MI))
556    return; // Printer was automatically generated
557
558  assert(0 && "Unhandled instruction in asm writer!");
559  abort();
560  return;
561}
562
563/// runOnMachineFunction - This uses the printMachineInstruction()
564/// method to print assembly for each instruction.
565///
566bool LinuxAsmPrinter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
567  DW.SetModuleInfo(&getAnalysis<MachineModuleInfo>());
568
569  SetupMachineFunction(MF);
570  O << "\n\n";
571
572  // Print out constants referenced by the function
573  EmitConstantPool(MF.getConstantPool());
574
575  // Print out labels for the function.
576  const Function *F = MF.getFunction();
577  SwitchToTextSection(getSectionForFunction(*F).c_str(), F);
578
579  switch (F->getLinkage()) {
580  default: assert(0 && "Unknown linkage type!");
581  case Function::InternalLinkage:  // Symbols default to internal.
582    break;
583  case Function::ExternalLinkage:
584    O << "\t.global\t" << CurrentFnName << '\n'
585      << "\t.type\t" << CurrentFnName << ", @function\n";
586    break;
587  case Function::WeakLinkage:
588  case Function::LinkOnceLinkage:
589    O << "\t.global\t" << CurrentFnName << '\n';
590    O << "\t.weak\t" << CurrentFnName << '\n';
591    break;
592  }
593
594  if (F->hasHiddenVisibility())
595    if (const char *Directive = TAI->getHiddenDirective())
596      O << Directive << CurrentFnName << "\n";
597
598  EmitAlignment(2, F);
599  O << CurrentFnName << ":\n";
600
601  // Emit pre-function debug information.
602  DW.BeginFunction(&MF);
603
604  // Print out code for the function.
605  for (MachineFunction::const_iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
606       I != E; ++I) {
607    // Print a label for the basic block.
608    if (I != MF.begin()) {
609      printBasicBlockLabel(I, true, true);
610      O << '\n';
611    }
612    for (MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator II = I->begin(), E = I->end();
613         II != E; ++II) {
614      // Print the assembly for the instruction.
615      printMachineInstruction(II);
616    }
617  }
618
619  O << "\t.size\t" << CurrentFnName << ",.-" << CurrentFnName << "\n";
620
621  // Print out jump tables referenced by the function.
622  EmitJumpTableInfo(MF.getJumpTableInfo(), MF);
623
624  // Emit post-function debug information.
625  DW.EndFunction();
626
627  // We didn't modify anything.
628  return false;
629}
630
631bool LinuxAsmPrinter::doInitialization(Module &M) {
632  bool Result = AsmPrinter::doInitialization(M);
633
634  // GNU as handles section names wrapped in quotes
635  Mang->setUseQuotes(true);
636
637  SwitchToTextSection(TAI->getTextSection());
638
639  // Emit initial debug information.
640  DW.BeginModule(&M);
641  return Result;
642}
643
644/// PrintUnmangledNameSafely - Print out the printable characters in the name.
645/// Don't print things like \n or \0.
646static void PrintUnmangledNameSafely(const Value *V, std::ostream &OS) {
647  for (const char *Name = V->getNameStart(), *E = Name+V->getNameLen();
648       Name != E; ++Name)
649    if (isprint(*Name))
650      OS << *Name;
651}
652
653bool LinuxAsmPrinter::doFinalization(Module &M) {
654  const TargetData *TD = TM.getTargetData();
655
656  // Print out module-level global variables here.
657  for (Module::const_global_iterator I = M.global_begin(), E = M.global_end();
658       I != E; ++I) {
659    if (!I->hasInitializer()) continue;   // External global require no code
660
661    // Check to see if this is a special global used by LLVM, if so, emit it.
662    if (EmitSpecialLLVMGlobal(I))
663      continue;
664
665    std::string name = Mang->getValueName(I);
666
667    if (I->hasHiddenVisibility())
668      if (const char *Directive = TAI->getHiddenDirective())
669        O << Directive << name << "\n";
670
671    Constant *C = I->getInitializer();
672    unsigned Size = TD->getABITypeSize(C->getType());
673    unsigned Align = TD->getPreferredAlignmentLog(I);
674
675    if (C->isNullValue() && /* FIXME: Verify correct */
676        !I->hasSection() && (I->hasCommonLinkage() ||
677         I->hasInternalLinkage() || I->hasWeakLinkage() ||
678         I->hasLinkOnceLinkage() || I->hasExternalLinkage())) {
679      if (Size == 0) Size = 1;   // .comm Foo, 0 is undefined, avoid it.
680      if (I->hasExternalLinkage()) {
681        O << "\t.global " << name << '\n';
682        O << "\t.type " << name << ", @object\n";
683        if (TAI->getBSSSection())
684          SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getBSSSection(), I);
685        O << name << ":\n";
686        O << "\t.zero " << Size << "\n";
687      } else if (I->hasInternalLinkage()) {
688        SwitchToDataSection("\t.data", I);
689        O << TAI->getLCOMMDirective() << name << "," << Size;
690      } else {
691        SwitchToDataSection("\t.data", I);
692        O << ".comm " << name << "," << Size;
693      }
694      O << "\t\t" << TAI->getCommentString() << " '";
695      PrintUnmangledNameSafely(I, O);
696      O << "'\n";
697    } else {
698      switch (I->getLinkage()) {
699      case GlobalValue::LinkOnceLinkage:
700      case GlobalValue::WeakLinkage:
701      case GlobalValue::CommonLinkage:
702        O << "\t.global " << name << '\n'
703          << "\t.type " << name << ", @object\n"
704          << "\t.weak " << name << '\n';
705        SwitchToDataSection("\t.data", I);
706        break;
707      case GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage:
708        // FIXME: appending linkage variables should go into a section of
709        // their name or something.  For now, just emit them as external.
710      case GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage:
711        // If external or appending, declare as a global symbol
712        O << "\t.global " << name << "\n"
713          << "\t.type " << name << ", @object\n";
714        // FALL THROUGH
715      case GlobalValue::InternalLinkage:
716        if (I->isConstant()) {
717          const ConstantArray *CVA = dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(C);
718          if (TAI->getCStringSection() && CVA && CVA->isCString()) {
719            SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getCStringSection(), I);
720            break;
721          }
722        }
723
724        // FIXME: special handling for ".ctors" & ".dtors" sections
725        if (I->hasSection() &&
726            (I->getSection() == ".ctors" ||
727             I->getSection() == ".dtors")) {
728          std::string SectionName = ".section " + I->getSection()
729                                                + ",\"aw\",@progbits";
730          SwitchToDataSection(SectionName.c_str());
731        } else {
732          if (I->isConstant() && TAI->getReadOnlySection())
733            SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getReadOnlySection(), I);
734          else
735            SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getDataSection(), I);
736        }
737        break;
738      default:
739        cerr << "Unknown linkage type!";
740        abort();
741      }
742
743      EmitAlignment(Align, I);
744      O << name << ":\t\t\t\t" << TAI->getCommentString() << " '";
745      PrintUnmangledNameSafely(I, O);
746      O << "'\n";
747
748      // If the initializer is a extern weak symbol, remember to emit the weak
749      // reference!
750      if (const GlobalValue *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(C))
751        if (GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage())
752          ExtWeakSymbols.insert(GV);
753
754      EmitGlobalConstant(C);
755      O << '\n';
756    }
757  }
758
759  // TODO
760
761  // Emit initial debug information.
762  DW.EndModule();
763
764  return AsmPrinter::doFinalization(M);
765}
766
767std::string LinuxAsmPrinter::getSectionForFunction(const Function &F) const {
768  switch (F.getLinkage()) {
769  default: assert(0 && "Unknown linkage type!");
770  case Function::ExternalLinkage:
771  case Function::InternalLinkage: return TAI->getTextSection();
772  case Function::WeakLinkage:
773  case Function::LinkOnceLinkage:
774    return ".text";
775  }
776}
777
778std::string DarwinAsmPrinter::getSectionForFunction(const Function &F) const {
779  switch (F.getLinkage()) {
780  default: assert(0 && "Unknown linkage type!");
781  case Function::ExternalLinkage:
782  case Function::InternalLinkage: return TAI->getTextSection();
783  case Function::WeakLinkage:
784  case Function::LinkOnceLinkage:
785    return "\t.section __TEXT,__textcoal_nt,coalesced,pure_instructions";
786  }
787}
788
789/// runOnMachineFunction - This uses the printMachineInstruction()
790/// method to print assembly for each instruction.
791///
792bool DarwinAsmPrinter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
793
794  SetupMachineFunction(MF);
795  O << "\n\n";
796
797  // Print out constants referenced by the function
798  EmitConstantPool(MF.getConstantPool());
799
800  // Print out labels for the function.
801  const Function *F = MF.getFunction();
802  SwitchToTextSection(getSectionForFunction(*F).c_str(), F);
803
804  switch (F->getLinkage()) {
805  default: assert(0 && "Unknown linkage type!");
806  case Function::InternalLinkage:  // Symbols default to internal.
807    break;
808  case Function::ExternalLinkage:
809    O << "\t.globl\t" << CurrentFnName << "\n";
810    break;
811  case Function::WeakLinkage:
812  case Function::LinkOnceLinkage:
813    O << "\t.globl\t" << CurrentFnName << "\n";
814    O << "\t.weak_definition\t" << CurrentFnName << "\n";
815    break;
816  }
817
818  if (F->hasHiddenVisibility())
819    if (const char *Directive = TAI->getHiddenDirective())
820      O << Directive << CurrentFnName << "\n";
821
822  EmitAlignment(OptimizeForSize ? 2 : 4, F);
823  O << CurrentFnName << ":\n";
824
825  // Emit pre-function debug information.
826  DW.BeginFunction(&MF);
827
828  // If the function is empty, then we need to emit *something*. Otherwise, the
829  // function's label might be associated with something that it wasn't meant to
830  // be associated with. We emit a noop in this situation.
831  MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin();
832
833  if (++I == MF.end() && MF.front().empty())
834    O << "\tnop\n";
835
836  // Print out code for the function.
837  for (MachineFunction::const_iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
838       I != E; ++I) {
839    // Print a label for the basic block.
840    if (I != MF.begin()) {
841      printBasicBlockLabel(I, true, true);
842      O << '\n';
843    }
844    for (MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator II = I->begin(), IE = I->end();
845         II != IE; ++II) {
846      // Print the assembly for the instruction.
847      printMachineInstruction(II);
848    }
849  }
850
851  // Print out jump tables referenced by the function.
852  EmitJumpTableInfo(MF.getJumpTableInfo(), MF);
853
854  // Emit post-function debug information.
855  DW.EndFunction();
856
857  // We didn't modify anything.
858  return false;
859}
860
861
862bool DarwinAsmPrinter::doInitialization(Module &M) {
863  static const char *const CPUDirectives[] = {
864    "",
865    "ppc",
866    "ppc601",
867    "ppc602",
868    "ppc603",
869    "ppc7400",
870    "ppc750",
871    "ppc970",
872    "ppc64"
873  };
874
875  unsigned Directive = Subtarget.getDarwinDirective();
876  if (Subtarget.isGigaProcessor() && Directive < PPC::DIR_970)
877    Directive = PPC::DIR_970;
878  if (Subtarget.hasAltivec() && Directive < PPC::DIR_7400)
879    Directive = PPC::DIR_7400;
880  if (Subtarget.isPPC64() && Directive < PPC::DIR_970)
881    Directive = PPC::DIR_64;
882  assert(Directive <= PPC::DIR_64 && "Directive out of range.");
883  O << "\t.machine " << CPUDirectives[Directive] << "\n";
884
885  bool Result = AsmPrinter::doInitialization(M);
886
887  // We need this for Personality functions.
888  // AsmPrinter::doInitialization should have done this analysis.
889  MMI = getAnalysisToUpdate<MachineModuleInfo>();
890  assert(MMI);
891  DW.SetModuleInfo(MMI);
892
893  // Darwin wants symbols to be quoted if they have complex names.
894  Mang->setUseQuotes(true);
895
896  // Prime text sections so they are adjacent.  This reduces the likelihood a
897  // large data or debug section causes a branch to exceed 16M limit.
898  SwitchToTextSection("\t.section __TEXT,__textcoal_nt,coalesced,"
899                      "pure_instructions");
900  if (TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_) {
901    SwitchToTextSection("\t.section __TEXT,__picsymbolstub1,symbol_stubs,"
902                          "pure_instructions,32");
903  } else if (TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::DynamicNoPIC) {
904    SwitchToTextSection("\t.section __TEXT,__symbol_stub1,symbol_stubs,"
905                        "pure_instructions,16");
906  }
907  SwitchToTextSection(TAI->getTextSection());
908
909  // Emit initial debug information.
910  DW.BeginModule(&M);
911  return Result;
912}
913
914bool DarwinAsmPrinter::doFinalization(Module &M) {
915  const TargetData *TD = TM.getTargetData();
916
917  // Print out module-level global variables here.
918  for (Module::const_global_iterator I = M.global_begin(), E = M.global_end();
919       I != E; ++I) {
920    if (!I->hasInitializer()) continue;   // External global require no code
921
922    // Check to see if this is a special global used by LLVM, if so, emit it.
923    if (EmitSpecialLLVMGlobal(I)) {
924      if (TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::Static) {
925        if (I->getName() == "llvm.global_ctors")
926          O << ".reference .constructors_used\n";
927        else if (I->getName() == "llvm.global_dtors")
928          O << ".reference .destructors_used\n";
929      }
930      continue;
931    }
932
933    std::string name = Mang->getValueName(I);
934
935    if (I->hasHiddenVisibility())
936      if (const char *Directive = TAI->getHiddenDirective())
937        O << Directive << name << "\n";
938
939    Constant *C = I->getInitializer();
940    const Type *Type = C->getType();
941    unsigned Size = TD->getABITypeSize(Type);
942    unsigned Align = TD->getPreferredAlignmentLog(I);
943
944    if (C->isNullValue() && /* FIXME: Verify correct */
945        !I->hasSection() && (I->hasCommonLinkage() ||
946         I->hasInternalLinkage() || I->hasWeakLinkage() ||
947         I->hasLinkOnceLinkage() || I->hasExternalLinkage())) {
948      if (Size == 0) Size = 1;   // .comm Foo, 0 is undefined, avoid it.
949      if (I->hasExternalLinkage()) {
950        O << "\t.globl " << name << '\n';
951        O << "\t.zerofill __DATA, __common, " << name << ", "
952          << Size << ", " << Align;
953      } else if (I->hasInternalLinkage()) {
954        SwitchToDataSection("\t.data", I);
955        O << TAI->getLCOMMDirective() << name << "," << Size << "," << Align;
956      } else if (!I->hasCommonLinkage()) {
957        O << "\t.globl " << name << "\n"
958          << TAI->getWeakDefDirective() << name << "\n";
959        SwitchToDataSection("\t.section __DATA,__datacoal_nt,coalesced", I);
960        EmitAlignment(Align, I);
961        O << name << ":\t\t\t\t" << TAI->getCommentString() << " ";
962        PrintUnmangledNameSafely(I, O);
963        O << "\n";
964        EmitGlobalConstant(C);
965        continue;
966      } else {
967        SwitchToDataSection("\t.data", I);
968        O << ".comm " << name << "," << Size;
969        // Darwin 9 and above support aligned common data.
970        if (Subtarget.isDarwin9())
971          O << "," << Align;
972      }
973      O << "\t\t" << TAI->getCommentString() << " '";
974      PrintUnmangledNameSafely(I, O);
975      O << "'\n";
976    } else {
977      switch (I->getLinkage()) {
978      case GlobalValue::LinkOnceLinkage:
979      case GlobalValue::WeakLinkage:
980      case GlobalValue::CommonLinkage:
981        O << "\t.globl " << name << '\n'
982          << "\t.weak_definition " << name << '\n';
983        if (!I->isConstant())
984          SwitchToDataSection("\t.section __DATA,__datacoal_nt,coalesced", I);
985        else {
986          const ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(Type);
987          if (AT && AT->getElementType()==Type::Int8Ty)
988            SwitchToDataSection("\t.section __TEXT,__const_coal,coalesced", I);
989          else
990            SwitchToDataSection("\t.section __DATA,__const_coal,coalesced", I);
991        }
992        break;
993      case GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage:
994        // FIXME: appending linkage variables should go into a section of
995        // their name or something.  For now, just emit them as external.
996      case GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage:
997        // If external or appending, declare as a global symbol
998        O << "\t.globl " << name << "\n";
999        // FALL THROUGH
1000      case GlobalValue::InternalLinkage:
1001        if (I->isConstant()) {
1002          const ConstantArray *CVA = dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(C);
1003          if (TAI->getCStringSection() && CVA && CVA->isCString()) {
1004            SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getCStringSection(), I);
1005            break;
1006          }
1007        }
1008        if (I->hasSection()) {
1009          // Honor all section names on Darwin; ObjC uses this
1010          std::string SectionName = ".section " + I->getSection();
1011          SwitchToDataSection(SectionName.c_str());
1012        } else if (!I->isConstant())
1013          SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getDataSection(), I);
1014        else {
1015          // Read-only data.
1016          bool HasReloc = C->ContainsRelocations();
1017          if (HasReloc &&
1018              TM.getRelocationModel() != Reloc::Static)
1019            SwitchToDataSection("\t.const_data\n");
1020          else if (!HasReloc && Size == 4 &&
1021                   TAI->getFourByteConstantSection())
1022            SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getFourByteConstantSection(), I);
1023          else if (!HasReloc && Size == 8 &&
1024                   TAI->getEightByteConstantSection())
1025            SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getEightByteConstantSection(), I);
1026          else if (!HasReloc && Size == 16 &&
1027                   TAI->getSixteenByteConstantSection())
1028            SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getSixteenByteConstantSection(), I);
1029          else if (TAI->getReadOnlySection())
1030            SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getReadOnlySection(), I);
1031          else
1032            SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getDataSection(), I);
1033        }
1034        break;
1035      default:
1036        cerr << "Unknown linkage type!";
1037        abort();
1038      }
1039
1040      EmitAlignment(Align, I);
1041      O << name << ":\t\t\t\t" << TAI->getCommentString() << " '";
1042      PrintUnmangledNameSafely(I, O);
1043      O << "'\n";
1044
1045      // If the initializer is a extern weak symbol, remember to emit the weak
1046      // reference!
1047      if (const GlobalValue *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(C))
1048        if (GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage())
1049          ExtWeakSymbols.insert(GV);
1050
1051      EmitGlobalConstant(C);
1052      O << '\n';
1053    }
1054  }
1055
1056  bool isPPC64 = TD->getPointerSizeInBits() == 64;
1057
1058  // Output stubs for dynamically-linked functions
1059  if (TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_) {
1060    for (std::set<std::string>::iterator i = FnStubs.begin(), e = FnStubs.end();
1061         i != e; ++i) {
1062      SwitchToTextSection("\t.section __TEXT,__picsymbolstub1,symbol_stubs,"
1063                          "pure_instructions,32");
1064      EmitAlignment(4);
1065      std::string p = *i;
1066      std::string L0p = (p[0]=='\"') ? "\"L0$" + p.substr(1) : "L0$" + p ;
1067      printSuffixedName(p, "$stub");
1068      O << ":\n";
1069      O << "\t.indirect_symbol " << *i << "\n";
1070      O << "\tmflr r0\n";
1071      O << "\tbcl 20,31," << L0p << "\n";
1072      O << L0p << ":\n";
1073      O << "\tmflr r11\n";
1074      O << "\taddis r11,r11,ha16(";
1075      printSuffixedName(p, "$lazy_ptr");
1076      O << "-" << L0p << ")\n";
1077      O << "\tmtlr r0\n";
1078      if (isPPC64)
1079        O << "\tldu r12,lo16(";
1080      else
1081        O << "\tlwzu r12,lo16(";
1082      printSuffixedName(p, "$lazy_ptr");
1083      O << "-" << L0p << ")(r11)\n";
1084      O << "\tmtctr r12\n";
1085      O << "\tbctr\n";
1086      SwitchToDataSection(".lazy_symbol_pointer");
1087      printSuffixedName(p, "$lazy_ptr");
1088      O << ":\n";
1089      O << "\t.indirect_symbol " << *i << "\n";
1090      if (isPPC64)
1091        O << "\t.quad dyld_stub_binding_helper\n";
1092      else
1093        O << "\t.long dyld_stub_binding_helper\n";
1094    }
1095  } else {
1096    for (std::set<std::string>::iterator i = FnStubs.begin(), e = FnStubs.end();
1097         i != e; ++i) {
1098      SwitchToTextSection("\t.section __TEXT,__symbol_stub1,symbol_stubs,"
1099                          "pure_instructions,16");
1100      EmitAlignment(4);
1101      std::string p = *i;
1102      printSuffixedName(p, "$stub");
1103      O << ":\n";
1104      O << "\t.indirect_symbol " << *i << "\n";
1105      O << "\tlis r11,ha16(";
1106      printSuffixedName(p, "$lazy_ptr");
1107      O << ")\n";
1108      if (isPPC64)
1109        O << "\tldu r12,lo16(";
1110      else
1111        O << "\tlwzu r12,lo16(";
1112      printSuffixedName(p, "$lazy_ptr");
1113      O << ")(r11)\n";
1114      O << "\tmtctr r12\n";
1115      O << "\tbctr\n";
1116      SwitchToDataSection(".lazy_symbol_pointer");
1117      printSuffixedName(p, "$lazy_ptr");
1118      O << ":\n";
1119      O << "\t.indirect_symbol " << *i << "\n";
1120      if (isPPC64)
1121        O << "\t.quad dyld_stub_binding_helper\n";
1122      else
1123        O << "\t.long dyld_stub_binding_helper\n";
1124    }
1125  }
1126
1127  O << "\n";
1128
1129  if (TAI->doesSupportExceptionHandling() && MMI) {
1130    // Add the (possibly multiple) personalities to the set of global values.
1131    // Only referenced functions get into the Personalities list.
1132    const std::vector<Function *>& Personalities = MMI->getPersonalities();
1133
1134    for (std::vector<Function *>::const_iterator I = Personalities.begin(),
1135           E = Personalities.end(); I != E; ++I)
1136      if (*I) GVStubs.insert("_" + (*I)->getName());
1137  }
1138
1139  // Output stubs for external and common global variables.
1140  if (!GVStubs.empty()) {
1141    SwitchToDataSection(".non_lazy_symbol_pointer");
1142    for (std::set<std::string>::iterator I = GVStubs.begin(),
1143         E = GVStubs.end(); I != E; ++I) {
1144      std::string p = *I;
1145      printSuffixedName(p, "$non_lazy_ptr");
1146      O << ":\n";
1147      O << "\t.indirect_symbol " << *I << "\n";
1148      if (isPPC64)
1149        O << "\t.quad\t0\n";
1150      else
1151        O << "\t.long\t0\n";
1152
1153    }
1154  }
1155
1156  // Emit initial debug information.
1157  DW.EndModule();
1158
1159  // Funny Darwin hack: This flag tells the linker that no global symbols
1160  // contain code that falls through to other global symbols (e.g. the obvious
1161  // implementation of multiple entry points).  If this doesn't occur, the
1162  // linker can safely perform dead code stripping.  Since LLVM never generates
1163  // code that does this, it is always safe to set.
1164  O << "\t.subsections_via_symbols\n";
1165
1166  return AsmPrinter::doFinalization(M);
1167}
1168
1169
1170
1171/// createPPCAsmPrinterPass - Returns a pass that prints the PPC assembly code
1172/// for a MachineFunction to the given output stream, in a format that the
1173/// Darwin assembler can deal with.
1174///
1175FunctionPass *llvm::createPPCAsmPrinterPass(std::ostream &o,
1176                                            PPCTargetMachine &tm) {
1177  const PPCSubtarget *Subtarget = &tm.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
1178
1179  if (Subtarget->isDarwin()) {
1180    return new DarwinAsmPrinter(o, tm, tm.getTargetAsmInfo());
1181  } else {
1182    return new LinuxAsmPrinter(o, tm, tm.getTargetAsmInfo());
1183  }
1184}
1185
1186