xref: /art/compiler/dex/quick/mips/target_mips.cc

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "codegen_mips.h"

#include <inttypes.h>

#include <string>

#include "dex/compiler_internals.h"
#include "dex/quick/mir_to_lir-inl.h"
#include "mips_lir.h"

namespace art {

static int core_regs[] = {r_ZERO, r_AT, r_V0, r_V1, r_A0, r_A1, r_A2, r_A3,
                          r_T0, r_T1, r_T2, r_T3, r_T4, r_T5, r_T6, r_T7,
                          r_S0, r_S1, r_S2, r_S3, r_S4, r_S5, r_S6, r_S7, r_T8,
                          r_T9, r_K0, r_K1, r_GP, r_SP, r_FP, r_RA};
static int ReservedRegs[] = {r_ZERO, r_AT, r_S0, r_S1, r_K0, r_K1, r_GP, r_SP,
                             r_RA};
static int core_temps[] = {r_V0, r_V1, r_A0, r_A1, r_A2, r_A3, r_T0, r_T1, r_T2,
                           r_T3, r_T4, r_T5, r_T6, r_T7, r_T8};
static int FpRegs[] = {r_F0, r_F1, r_F2, r_F3, r_F4, r_F5, r_F6, r_F7,
                       r_F8, r_F9, r_F10, r_F11, r_F12, r_F13, r_F14, r_F15};
static int fp_temps[] = {r_F0, r_F1, r_F2, r_F3, r_F4, r_F5, r_F6, r_F7,
                         r_F8, r_F9, r_F10, r_F11, r_F12, r_F13, r_F14, r_F15};

RegLocation MipsMir2Lir::LocCReturn() {
  return mips_loc_c_return;
}

RegLocation MipsMir2Lir::LocCReturnWide() {
  return mips_loc_c_return_wide;
}

RegLocation MipsMir2Lir::LocCReturnFloat() {
  return mips_loc_c_return_float;
}

RegLocation MipsMir2Lir::LocCReturnDouble() {
  return mips_loc_c_return_double;
}

// Return a target-dependent special register.
int MipsMir2Lir::TargetReg(SpecialTargetRegister reg) {
  int res = INVALID_REG;
  switch (reg) {
    case kSelf: res = rMIPS_SELF; break;
    case kSuspend: res =  rMIPS_SUSPEND; break;
    case kLr: res =  rMIPS_LR; break;
    case kPc: res =  rMIPS_PC; break;
    case kSp: res =  rMIPS_SP; break;
    case kArg0: res = rMIPS_ARG0; break;
    case kArg1: res = rMIPS_ARG1; break;
    case kArg2: res = rMIPS_ARG2; break;
    case kArg3: res = rMIPS_ARG3; break;
    case kFArg0: res = rMIPS_FARG0; break;
    case kFArg1: res = rMIPS_FARG1; break;
    case kFArg2: res = rMIPS_FARG2; break;
    case kFArg3: res = rMIPS_FARG3; break;
    case kRet0: res = rMIPS_RET0; break;
    case kRet1: res = rMIPS_RET1; break;
    case kInvokeTgt: res = rMIPS_INVOKE_TGT; break;
    case kHiddenArg: res = r_T0; break;
    case kHiddenFpArg: res = INVALID_REG; break;
    case kCount: res = rMIPS_COUNT; break;
  }
  return res;
}

int MipsMir2Lir::GetArgMappingToPhysicalReg(int arg_num) {
  // For the 32-bit internal ABI, the first 3 arguments are passed in registers.
  switch (arg_num) {
    case 0:
      return rMIPS_ARG1;
    case 1:
      return rMIPS_ARG2;
    case 2:
      return rMIPS_ARG3;
    default:
      return INVALID_REG;
  }
}

// Create a double from a pair of singles.
int MipsMir2Lir::S2d(int low_reg, int high_reg) {
  return MIPS_S2D(low_reg, high_reg);
}

// Return mask to strip off fp reg flags and bias.
uint32_t MipsMir2Lir::FpRegMask() {
  return MIPS_FP_REG_MASK;
}

// True if both regs single, both core or both double.
bool MipsMir2Lir::SameRegType(int reg1, int reg2) {
  return (MIPS_REGTYPE(reg1) == MIPS_REGTYPE(reg2));
}

/*
 * Decode the register id.
 */
uint64_t MipsMir2Lir::GetRegMaskCommon(int reg) {
  uint64_t seed;
  int shift;
  int reg_id;


  reg_id = reg & 0x1f;
  /* Each double register is equal to a pair of single-precision FP registers */
  seed = MIPS_DOUBLEREG(reg) ? 3 : 1;
  /* FP register starts at bit position 16 */
  shift = MIPS_FPREG(reg) ? kMipsFPReg0 : 0;
  /* Expand the double register id into single offset */
  shift += reg_id;
  return (seed << shift);
}

uint64_t MipsMir2Lir::GetPCUseDefEncoding() {
  return ENCODE_MIPS_REG_PC;
}


void MipsMir2Lir::SetupTargetResourceMasks(LIR* lir, uint64_t flags) {
  DCHECK_EQ(cu_->instruction_set, kMips);
  DCHECK(!lir->flags.use_def_invalid);

  // Mips-specific resource map setup here.
  if (flags & REG_DEF_SP) {
    lir->u.m.def_mask |= ENCODE_MIPS_REG_SP;
  }

  if (flags & REG_USE_SP) {
    lir->u.m.use_mask |= ENCODE_MIPS_REG_SP;
  }

  if (flags & REG_DEF_LR) {
    lir->u.m.def_mask |= ENCODE_MIPS_REG_LR;
  }
}

/* For dumping instructions */
#define MIPS_REG_COUNT 32
static const char *mips_reg_name[MIPS_REG_COUNT] = {
  "zero", "at", "v0", "v1", "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3",
  "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7",
  "s0", "s1", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6", "s7",
  "t8", "t9", "k0", "k1", "gp", "sp", "fp", "ra"
};

/*
 * Interpret a format string and build a string no longer than size
 * See format key in Assemble.c.
 */
std::string MipsMir2Lir::BuildInsnString(const char *fmt, LIR *lir, unsigned char* base_addr) {
  std::string buf;
  int i;
  const char *fmt_end = &fmt[strlen(fmt)];
  char tbuf[256];
  char nc;
  while (fmt < fmt_end) {
    int operand;
    if (*fmt == '!') {
      fmt++;
      DCHECK_LT(fmt, fmt_end);
      nc = *fmt++;
      if (nc == '!') {
        strcpy(tbuf, "!");
      } else {
         DCHECK_LT(fmt, fmt_end);
         DCHECK_LT(static_cast<unsigned>(nc-'0'), 4u);
         operand = lir->operands[nc-'0'];
         switch (*fmt++) {
           case 'b':
             strcpy(tbuf, "0000");
             for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
               tbuf[i] += operand & 1;
               operand >>= 1;
             }
             break;
           case 's':
             snprintf(tbuf, arraysize(tbuf), "$f%d", operand & MIPS_FP_REG_MASK);
             break;
           case 'S':
             DCHECK_EQ(((operand & MIPS_FP_REG_MASK) & 1), 0);
             snprintf(tbuf, arraysize(tbuf), "$f%d", operand & MIPS_FP_REG_MASK);
             break;
           case 'h':
             snprintf(tbuf, arraysize(tbuf), "%04x", operand);
             break;
           case 'M':
           case 'd':
             snprintf(tbuf, arraysize(tbuf), "%d", operand);
             break;
           case 'D':
             snprintf(tbuf, arraysize(tbuf), "%d", operand+1);
             break;
           case 'E':
             snprintf(tbuf, arraysize(tbuf), "%d", operand*4);
             break;
           case 'F':
             snprintf(tbuf, arraysize(tbuf), "%d", operand*2);
             break;
           case 't':
             snprintf(tbuf, arraysize(tbuf), "0x%08" PRIxPTR " (L%p)",
                 reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(base_addr) + lir->offset + 4 + (operand << 1),
                 lir->target);
             break;
           case 'T':
             snprintf(tbuf, arraysize(tbuf), "0x%08x", operand << 2);
             break;
           case 'u': {
             int offset_1 = lir->operands[0];
             int offset_2 = NEXT_LIR(lir)->operands[0];
             uintptr_t target =
                 (((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(base_addr) + lir->offset + 4) & ~3) +
                 (offset_1 << 21 >> 9) + (offset_2 << 1)) & 0xfffffffc;
             snprintf(tbuf, arraysize(tbuf), "%p", reinterpret_cast<void*>(target));
             break;
          }

           /* Nothing to print for BLX_2 */
           case 'v':
             strcpy(tbuf, "see above");
             break;
           case 'r':
             DCHECK(operand >= 0 && operand < MIPS_REG_COUNT);
             strcpy(tbuf, mips_reg_name[operand]);
             break;
           case 'N':
             // Placeholder for delay slot handling
             strcpy(tbuf, ";  nop");
             break;
           default:
             strcpy(tbuf, "DecodeError");
             break;
         }
         buf += tbuf;
      }
    } else {
       buf += *fmt++;
    }
  }
  return buf;
}

// FIXME: need to redo resource maps for MIPS - fix this at that time
void MipsMir2Lir::DumpResourceMask(LIR *mips_lir, uint64_t mask, const char *prefix) {
  char buf[256];
  buf[0] = 0;

  if (mask == ENCODE_ALL) {
    strcpy(buf, "all");
  } else {
    char num[8];
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < kMipsRegEnd; i++) {
      if (mask & (1ULL << i)) {
        snprintf(num, arraysize(num), "%d ", i);
        strcat(buf, num);
      }
    }

    if (mask & ENCODE_CCODE) {
      strcat(buf, "cc ");
    }
    if (mask & ENCODE_FP_STATUS) {
      strcat(buf, "fpcc ");
    }
    /* Memory bits */
    if (mips_lir && (mask & ENCODE_DALVIK_REG)) {
      snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), arraysize(buf) - strlen(buf), "dr%d%s",
               DECODE_ALIAS_INFO_REG(mips_lir->flags.alias_info),
               DECODE_ALIAS_INFO_WIDE(mips_lir->flags.alias_info) ? "(+1)" : "");
    }
    if (mask & ENCODE_LITERAL) {
      strcat(buf, "lit ");
    }

    if (mask & ENCODE_HEAP_REF) {
      strcat(buf, "heap ");
    }
    if (mask & ENCODE_MUST_NOT_ALIAS) {
      strcat(buf, "noalias ");
    }
  }
  if (buf[0]) {
    LOG(INFO) << prefix << ": " <<  buf;
  }
}

/*
 * TUNING: is true leaf?  Can't just use METHOD_IS_LEAF to determine as some
 * instructions might call out to C/assembly helper functions.  Until
 * machinery is in place, always spill lr.
 */

void MipsMir2Lir::AdjustSpillMask() {
  core_spill_mask_ |= (1 << r_RA);
  num_core_spills_++;
}

/*
 * Mark a callee-save fp register as promoted.  Note that
 * vpush/vpop uses contiguous register lists so we must
 * include any holes in the mask.  Associate holes with
 * Dalvik register INVALID_VREG (0xFFFFU).
 */
void MipsMir2Lir::MarkPreservedSingle(int s_reg, int reg) {
  LOG(FATAL) << "No support yet for promoted FP regs";
}

void MipsMir2Lir::FlushRegWide(int reg1, int reg2) {
  RegisterInfo* info1 = GetRegInfo(reg1);
  RegisterInfo* info2 = GetRegInfo(reg2);
  DCHECK(info1 && info2 && info1->pair && info2->pair &&
         (info1->partner == info2->reg) &&
         (info2->partner == info1->reg));
  if ((info1->live && info1->dirty) || (info2->live && info2->dirty)) {
    if (!(info1->is_temp && info2->is_temp)) {
      /* Should not happen.  If it does, there's a problem in eval_loc */
      LOG(FATAL) << "Long half-temp, half-promoted";
    }

    info1->dirty = false;
    info2->dirty = false;
    if (mir_graph_->SRegToVReg(info2->s_reg) < mir_graph_->SRegToVReg(info1->s_reg))
      info1 = info2;
    int v_reg = mir_graph_->SRegToVReg(info1->s_reg);
    StoreBaseDispWide(rMIPS_SP, VRegOffset(v_reg), info1->reg, info1->partner);
  }
}

void MipsMir2Lir::FlushReg(int reg) {
  RegisterInfo* info = GetRegInfo(reg);
  if (info->live && info->dirty) {
    info->dirty = false;
    int v_reg = mir_graph_->SRegToVReg(info->s_reg);
    StoreBaseDisp(rMIPS_SP, VRegOffset(v_reg), reg, kWord);
  }
}

/* Give access to the target-dependent FP register encoding to common code */
bool MipsMir2Lir::IsFpReg(int reg) {
  return MIPS_FPREG(reg);
}

/* Clobber all regs that might be used by an external C call */
void MipsMir2Lir::ClobberCallerSave() {
  Clobber(r_ZERO);
  Clobber(r_AT);
  Clobber(r_V0);
  Clobber(r_V1);
  Clobber(r_A0);
  Clobber(r_A1);
  Clobber(r_A2);
  Clobber(r_A3);
  Clobber(r_T0);
  Clobber(r_T1);
  Clobber(r_T2);
  Clobber(r_T3);
  Clobber(r_T4);
  Clobber(r_T5);
  Clobber(r_T6);
  Clobber(r_T7);
  Clobber(r_T8);
  Clobber(r_T9);
  Clobber(r_K0);
  Clobber(r_K1);
  Clobber(r_GP);
  Clobber(r_FP);
  Clobber(r_RA);
  Clobber(r_F0);
  Clobber(r_F1);
  Clobber(r_F2);
  Clobber(r_F3);
  Clobber(r_F4);
  Clobber(r_F5);
  Clobber(r_F6);
  Clobber(r_F7);
  Clobber(r_F8);
  Clobber(r_F9);
  Clobber(r_F10);
  Clobber(r_F11);
  Clobber(r_F12);
  Clobber(r_F13);
  Clobber(r_F14);
  Clobber(r_F15);
}

RegLocation MipsMir2Lir::GetReturnWideAlt() {
  UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "No GetReturnWideAlt for MIPS";
  RegLocation res = LocCReturnWide();
  return res;
}

RegLocation MipsMir2Lir::GetReturnAlt() {
  UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "No GetReturnAlt for MIPS";
  RegLocation res = LocCReturn();
  return res;
}

/* To be used when explicitly managing register use */
void MipsMir2Lir::LockCallTemps() {
  LockTemp(rMIPS_ARG0);
  LockTemp(rMIPS_ARG1);
  LockTemp(rMIPS_ARG2);
  LockTemp(rMIPS_ARG3);
}

/* To be used when explicitly managing register use */
void MipsMir2Lir::FreeCallTemps() {
  FreeTemp(rMIPS_ARG0);
  FreeTemp(rMIPS_ARG1);
  FreeTemp(rMIPS_ARG2);
  FreeTemp(rMIPS_ARG3);
}

void MipsMir2Lir::GenMemBarrier(MemBarrierKind barrier_kind) {
#if ANDROID_SMP != 0
  NewLIR1(kMipsSync, 0 /* Only stype currently supported */);
#endif
}

// Alloc a pair of core registers, or a double.
RegStorage MipsMir2Lir::AllocTypedTempWide(bool fp_hint, int reg_class) {
  int high_reg;
  int low_reg;

  if (((reg_class == kAnyReg) && fp_hint) || (reg_class == kFPReg)) {
    low_reg = AllocTempDouble();
    high_reg = low_reg + 1;
    return RegStorage(RegStorage::k64BitPair, low_reg, high_reg);
  }

  low_reg = AllocTemp();
  high_reg = AllocTemp();
  return RegStorage(RegStorage::k64BitPair, low_reg, high_reg);
}

int MipsMir2Lir::AllocTypedTemp(bool fp_hint, int reg_class) {
  if (((reg_class == kAnyReg) && fp_hint) || (reg_class == kFPReg)) {
    return AllocTempFloat();
}
  return AllocTemp();
}

void MipsMir2Lir::CompilerInitializeRegAlloc() {
  int num_regs = sizeof(core_regs)/sizeof(*core_regs);
  int num_reserved = sizeof(ReservedRegs)/sizeof(*ReservedRegs);
  int num_temps = sizeof(core_temps)/sizeof(*core_temps);
  int num_fp_regs = sizeof(FpRegs)/sizeof(*FpRegs);
  int num_fp_temps = sizeof(fp_temps)/sizeof(*fp_temps);
  reg_pool_ = static_cast<RegisterPool*>(arena_->Alloc(sizeof(*reg_pool_),
                                                       ArenaAllocator::kAllocRegAlloc));
  reg_pool_->num_core_regs = num_regs;
  reg_pool_->core_regs = static_cast<RegisterInfo*>
     (arena_->Alloc(num_regs * sizeof(*reg_pool_->core_regs), ArenaAllocator::kAllocRegAlloc));
  reg_pool_->num_fp_regs = num_fp_regs;
  reg_pool_->FPRegs = static_cast<RegisterInfo*>
      (arena_->Alloc(num_fp_regs * sizeof(*reg_pool_->FPRegs), ArenaAllocator::kAllocRegAlloc));
  CompilerInitPool(reg_pool_->core_regs, core_regs, reg_pool_->num_core_regs);
  CompilerInitPool(reg_pool_->FPRegs, FpRegs, reg_pool_->num_fp_regs);
  // Keep special registers from being allocated
  for (int i = 0; i < num_reserved; i++) {
    if (NO_SUSPEND && (ReservedRegs[i] == rMIPS_SUSPEND)) {
      // To measure cost of suspend check
      continue;
    }
    MarkInUse(ReservedRegs[i]);
  }
  // Mark temp regs - all others not in use can be used for promotion
  for (int i = 0; i < num_temps; i++) {
    MarkTemp(core_temps[i]);
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < num_fp_temps; i++) {
    MarkTemp(fp_temps[i]);
  }
}

void MipsMir2Lir::FreeRegLocTemps(RegLocation rl_keep, RegLocation rl_free) {
  if ((rl_free.reg.GetReg() != rl_keep.reg.GetReg()) && (rl_free.reg.GetReg() != rl_keep.reg.GetHighReg()) &&
    (rl_free.reg.GetHighReg() != rl_keep.reg.GetReg()) && (rl_free.reg.GetHighReg() != rl_keep.reg.GetHighReg())) {
    // No overlap, free both
    FreeTemp(rl_free.reg.GetReg());
    FreeTemp(rl_free.reg.GetHighReg());
  }
}
/*
 * In the Arm code a it is typical to use the link register
 * to hold the target address.  However, for Mips we must
 * ensure that all branch instructions can be restarted if
 * there is a trap in the shadow.  Allocate a temp register.
 */
int MipsMir2Lir::LoadHelper(ThreadOffset offset) {
  LoadWordDisp(rMIPS_SELF, offset.Int32Value(), r_T9);
  return r_T9;
}

void MipsMir2Lir::SpillCoreRegs() {
  if (num_core_spills_ == 0) {
    return;
  }
  uint32_t mask = core_spill_mask_;
  int offset = num_core_spills_ * 4;
  OpRegImm(kOpSub, rMIPS_SP, offset);
  for (int reg = 0; mask; mask >>= 1, reg++) {
    if (mask & 0x1) {
      offset -= 4;
      StoreWordDisp(rMIPS_SP, offset, reg);
    }
  }
}

void MipsMir2Lir::UnSpillCoreRegs() {
  if (num_core_spills_ == 0) {
    return;
  }
  uint32_t mask = core_spill_mask_;
  int offset = frame_size_;
  for (int reg = 0; mask; mask >>= 1, reg++) {
    if (mask & 0x1) {
      offset -= 4;
      LoadWordDisp(rMIPS_SP, offset, reg);
    }
  }
  OpRegImm(kOpAdd, rMIPS_SP, frame_size_);
}

bool MipsMir2Lir::IsUnconditionalBranch(LIR* lir) {
  return (lir->opcode == kMipsB);
}

MipsMir2Lir::MipsMir2Lir(CompilationUnit* cu, MIRGraph* mir_graph, ArenaAllocator* arena)
    : Mir2Lir(cu, mir_graph, arena) {
  for (int i = 0; i < kMipsLast; i++) {
    if (MipsMir2Lir::EncodingMap[i].opcode != i) {
      LOG(FATAL) << "Encoding order for " << MipsMir2Lir::EncodingMap[i].name
                 << " is wrong: expecting " << i << ", seeing "
                 << static_cast<int>(MipsMir2Lir::EncodingMap[i].opcode);
    }
  }
}

Mir2Lir* MipsCodeGenerator(CompilationUnit* const cu, MIRGraph* const mir_graph,
                           ArenaAllocator* const arena) {
  return new MipsMir2Lir(cu, mir_graph, arena);
}

uint64_t MipsMir2Lir::GetTargetInstFlags(int opcode) {
  DCHECK(!IsPseudoLirOp(opcode));
  return MipsMir2Lir::EncodingMap[opcode].flags;
}

const char* MipsMir2Lir::GetTargetInstName(int opcode) {
  DCHECK(!IsPseudoLirOp(opcode));
  return MipsMir2Lir::EncodingMap[opcode].name;
}

const char* MipsMir2Lir::GetTargetInstFmt(int opcode) {
  DCHECK(!IsPseudoLirOp(opcode));
  return MipsMir2Lir::EncodingMap[opcode].fmt;
}

}  // namespace art