quick_entrypoints_arm64.S revision 7204c04dd86ae8ce05690e38737b2abf017a0a69
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#include "asm_support_arm64.S"
18
19#include "arch/quick_alloc_entrypoints.S"
20
21
22    /*
23     * Macro that sets up the callee save frame to conform with
24     * Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(kSaveAll)
25     */
26.macro SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
27    adrp xIP0, :got:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E
28    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, #:got_lo12:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E]
29
30    // Our registers aren't intermixed - just spill in order.
31    ldr xIP0, [xIP0]  // xIP0 = & (art::Runtime * art::Runtime.instance_) .
32
33    // xIP0 = (ArtMethod*) Runtime.instance_.callee_save_methods[kRefAndArgs]  .
34    THIS_LOAD_REQUIRES_READ_BARRIER
35    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, RUNTIME_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_OFFSET ]
36
37    sub sp, sp, #176
38    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 176
39
40    // Ugly compile-time check, but we only have the preprocessor.
41#if (FRAME_SIZE_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE != 176)
42#error "SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME(ARM64) size not as expected."
43#endif
44
45    // FP callee-saves
46    stp d8, d9,   [sp, #8]
47    stp d10, d11, [sp, #24]
48    stp d12, d13, [sp, #40]
49    stp d14, d15, [sp, #56]
50
51    // Reserved registers
52    stp xSELF, xSUSPEND, [sp, #72]
53    .cfi_rel_offset x18, 72
54    .cfi_rel_offset x19, 80
55
56    // callee-saves
57    stp x20, x21, [sp, #88]
58    .cfi_rel_offset x20, 88
59    .cfi_rel_offset x21, 96
60
61    stp x22, x23, [sp, #104]
62    .cfi_rel_offset x22, 104
63    .cfi_rel_offset x23, 112
64
65    stp x24, x25, [sp, #120]
66    .cfi_rel_offset x24, 120
67    .cfi_rel_offset x25, 128
68
69    stp x26, x27, [sp, #136]
70    .cfi_rel_offset x26, 136
71    .cfi_rel_offset x27, 144
72
73    stp x28, x29, [sp, #152]
74    .cfi_rel_offset x28, 152
75    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 160
76
77    str xLR, [sp, #168]
78    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 168
79
80    // Loads appropriate callee-save-method
81    str xIP0, [sp]    // Store ArtMethod* Runtime::callee_save_methods_[kRefsAndArgs]
82.endm
83
84    /*
85     * Macro that sets up the callee save frame to conform with
86     * Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(kRefsOnly).
87     */
88.macro SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
89    adrp xIP0, :got:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E
90    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, #:got_lo12:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E]
91
92    // Our registers aren't intermixed - just spill in order.
93    ldr xIP0, [xIP0]  // xIP0 = & (art::Runtime * art::Runtime.instance_) .
94
95    // xIP0 = (ArtMethod*) Runtime.instance_.callee_save_methods[kRefAndArgs]  .
96    THIS_LOAD_REQUIRES_READ_BARRIER
97    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, RUNTIME_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_OFFSET ]
98
99    sub sp, sp, #96
100    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 96
101
102    // Ugly compile-time check, but we only have the preprocessor.
103#if (FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE != 96)
104#error "REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME(ARM64) size not as expected."
105#endif
106
107    // Callee-saves
108    stp x20, x21,  [sp, #8]
109    .cfi_rel_offset x20, 8
110    .cfi_rel_offset x21, 16
111
112    stp x22, x23, [sp, #24]
113    .cfi_rel_offset x22, 24
114    .cfi_rel_offset x23, 32
115
116    stp x24, x25, [sp, #40]
117    .cfi_rel_offset x24, 40
118    .cfi_rel_offset x25, 48
119
120    stp x26, x27, [sp, #56]
121    .cfi_rel_offset x26, 56
122    .cfi_rel_offset x27, 64
123
124    stp x28, x29, [sp, #72]
125    .cfi_rel_offset x28, 72
126    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 80
127
128    // LR
129    str xLR, [sp, #88]
130    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 88
131
132    // Save xSELF to xETR.
133    mov xETR, xSELF
134
135    // Loads appropriate callee-save-method
136    str xIP0, [sp]    // Store ArtMethod* Runtime::callee_save_methods_[kRefsAndArgs]
137.endm
138
139// TODO: Probably no need to restore registers preserved by aapcs64.
140.macro RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
141    // Restore xSELF.
142    mov xSELF, xETR
143
144    // Callee-saves
145    ldp x20, x21,  [sp, #8]
146    .cfi_restore x20
147    .cfi_restore x21
148
149    ldp x22, x23, [sp, #24]
150    .cfi_restore x22
151    .cfi_restore x23
152
153    ldp x24, x25, [sp, #40]
154    .cfi_restore x24
155    .cfi_restore x25
156
157    ldp x26, x27, [sp, #56]
158    .cfi_restore x26
159    .cfi_restore x27
160
161    ldp x28, x29, [sp, #72]
162    .cfi_restore x28
163    .cfi_restore x29
164
165    // LR
166    ldr xLR, [sp, #88]
167    .cfi_restore x30
168
169    add sp, sp, #96
170    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -96
171.endm
172
173.macro POP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
174    // Restore xSELF as it might be scratched.
175    mov xSELF, xETR
176    // ETR
177    ldr xETR, [sp, #16]
178    .cfi_restore x21
179
180    add sp, sp, #96
181    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -96
182.endm
183
184.macro RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_AND_RETURN
185    RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
186    ret
187.endm
188
189
190.macro SETUP_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_INTERNAL
191    sub sp, sp, #224
192    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 224
193
194    // Ugly compile-time check, but we only have the preprocessor.
195#if (FRAME_SIZE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE != 224)
196#error "REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME(ARM64) size not as expected."
197#endif
198
199    // FP args
200    stp d0, d1, [sp, #16]
201    stp d2, d3, [sp, #32]
202    stp d4, d5, [sp, #48]
203    stp d6, d7, [sp, #64]
204
205    // args and x20(callee-save)
206    stp x1,  x2, [sp, #80]
207    .cfi_rel_offset x1, 80
208    .cfi_rel_offset x2, 88
209
210    stp x3,  x4, [sp, #96]
211    .cfi_rel_offset x3, 96
212    .cfi_rel_offset x4, 104
213
214    stp x5,  x6, [sp, #112]
215    .cfi_rel_offset x5, 112
216    .cfi_rel_offset x6, 120
217
218    stp x7, x20, [sp, #128]
219    .cfi_rel_offset x7, 128
220    .cfi_rel_offset x20, 136
221
222    // Callee-saves.
223    stp x21, x22, [sp, #144]
224    .cfi_rel_offset x21, 144
225    .cfi_rel_offset x22, 152
226
227    stp x23, x24, [sp, #160]
228    .cfi_rel_offset x23, 160
229    .cfi_rel_offset x24, 168
230
231    stp x25, x26, [sp, #176]
232    .cfi_rel_offset x25, 176
233    .cfi_rel_offset x26, 184
234
235    stp x27, x28, [sp, #192]
236    .cfi_rel_offset x27, 192
237    .cfi_rel_offset x28, 200
238
239    // x29(callee-save) and LR
240    stp x29, xLR, [sp, #208]
241    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 208
242    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 216
243
244    // Save xSELF to xETR.
245    mov xETR, xSELF
246.endm
247
248    /*
249     * Macro that sets up the callee save frame to conform with
250     * Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(kRefsAndArgs).
251     *
252     * TODO This is probably too conservative - saving FP & LR.
253     */
254.macro SETUP_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
255    adrp xIP0, :got:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E
256    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, #:got_lo12:_ZN3art7Runtime9instance_E]
257
258    // Our registers aren't intermixed - just spill in order.
259    ldr xIP0, [xIP0]  // xIP0 = & (art::Runtime * art::Runtime.instance_) .
260
261    // xIP0 = (ArtMethod*) Runtime.instance_.callee_save_methods[kRefAndArgs]  .
262    THIS_LOAD_REQUIRES_READ_BARRIER
263    ldr xIP0, [xIP0, RUNTIME_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_OFFSET ]
264
265    SETUP_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_INTERNAL
266
267    str xIP0, [sp]    // Store ArtMethod* Runtime::callee_save_methods_[kRefsAndArgs]
268.endm
269
270// TODO: Probably no need to restore registers preserved by aapcs64.
271.macro RESTORE_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
272    // Restore xSELF.
273    mov xSELF, xETR
274
275    // FP args
276    ldp d0, d1, [sp, #16]
277    ldp d2, d3, [sp, #32]
278    ldp d4, d5, [sp, #48]
279    ldp d6, d7, [sp, #64]
280
281    // args and x20(callee-save)
282    ldp x1,  x2, [sp, #80]
283    .cfi_restore x1
284    .cfi_restore x2
285
286    ldp x3,  x4, [sp, #96]
287    .cfi_restore x3
288    .cfi_restore x4
289
290    ldp x5,  x6, [sp, #112]
291    .cfi_restore x5
292    .cfi_restore x6
293
294    ldp x7, x20, [sp, #128]
295    .cfi_restore x7
296    .cfi_restore x20
297
298    // Callee-saves.
299    ldp x21, x22, [sp, #144]
300    .cfi_restore x21
301    .cfi_restore x22
302
303    ldp x23, x24, [sp, #160]
304    .cfi_restore x23
305    .cfi_restore x24
306
307    ldp x25, x26, [sp, #176]
308    .cfi_restore x25
309    .cfi_restore x26
310
311    ldp x27, x28, [sp, #192]
312    .cfi_restore x27
313    .cfi_restore x28
314
315    // x29(callee-save) and LR
316    ldp x29, xLR, [sp, #208]
317    .cfi_restore x29
318    .cfi_restore x30
319
320    add sp, sp, #224
321    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -224
322.endm
323
324.macro RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_ZERO
325    cbnz x0, 1f                // result non-zero branch over
326    ret                        // return
3271:
328.endm
329
330.macro RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO
331    cbz x0, 1f                 // result zero branch over
332    ret                        // return
3331:
334.endm
335
336    /*
337     * Macro that set calls through to artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode, where the pending
338     * exception is Thread::Current()->exception_
339     */
340.macro DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
341    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
342    mov x0, xSELF
343    mov x1, sp
344
345    // Point of no return.
346    b artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode  // artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode(Thread*, SP)
347    brk 0  // Unreached
348.endm
349
350.macro RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_REG reg
351    ldr \reg, [xSELF, # THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET]   // Get exception field.
352    cbnz \reg, 1f
353    ret
3541:
355    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
356.endm
357
358.macro RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
359    RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_REG xIP0
360.endm
361
362// Same as above with x1. This is helpful in stubs that want to avoid clobbering another register.
363.macro RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
364    RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_REG x1
365.endm
366
367.macro RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
368    cbnz w0, 1f                // result non-zero branch over
369    ret                        // return
3701:
371    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
372.endm
373
374.macro NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION c_name, cxx_name
375    .extern \cxx_name
376ENTRY \c_name
377    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context
378    mov x0, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current
379    mov x1, sp                        // pass SP
380    b   \cxx_name                     // \cxx_name(Thread*, SP)
381END \c_name
382.endm
383
384.macro ONE_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION c_name, cxx_name
385    .extern \cxx_name
386ENTRY \c_name
387    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context.
388    mov x1, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current.
389    mov x2, sp                        // pass SP.
390    b   \cxx_name                     // \cxx_name(arg, Thread*, SP).
391    brk 0
392END \c_name
393.endm
394
395.macro TWO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION c_name, cxx_name
396    .extern \cxx_name
397ENTRY \c_name
398    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context
399    mov x2, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current
400    mov x3, sp                        // pass SP
401    b   \cxx_name                     // \cxx_name(arg1, arg2, Thread*, SP)
402    brk 0
403END \c_name
404.endm
405
406    /*
407     * Called by managed code, saves callee saves and then calls artThrowException
408     * that will place a mock Method* at the bottom of the stack. Arg1 holds the exception.
409     */
410ONE_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_deliver_exception, artDeliverExceptionFromCode
411
412    /*
413     * Called by managed code to create and deliver a NullPointerException.
414     */
415NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_null_pointer_exception, artThrowNullPointerExceptionFromCode
416
417    /*
418     * Called by managed code to create and deliver an ArithmeticException.
419     */
420NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_div_zero, artThrowDivZeroFromCode
421
422    /*
423     * Called by managed code to create and deliver an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException. Arg1 holds
424     * index, arg2 holds limit.
425     */
426TWO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_array_bounds, artThrowArrayBoundsFromCode
427
428    /*
429     * Called by managed code to create and deliver a StackOverflowError.
430     */
431NO_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_stack_overflow, artThrowStackOverflowFromCode
432
433    /*
434     * Called by managed code to create and deliver a NoSuchMethodError.
435     */
436ONE_ARG_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION art_quick_throw_no_such_method, artThrowNoSuchMethodFromCode
437
438  /*
439   * Invoke stack overflow exception from signal handler.
440   * On entry:
441   * xSELF: thread
442   * SP: address of last known frame
443   * IP0: address of next valid SP below protected region in stack
444   *
445   * This is deceptively simple but hides some complexity.  It is called in the case of
446   * a stack overflow condition during implicit checks.  The signal handler has been
447   * called by the kernel due to a load from the protected stack region.  The handler
448   * works out the address of the previous frame and passes this in SP.  However there
449   * is a piece of memory somewhere below the current SP that is not accessible (the
450   * memory that caused the signal).  The signal handler works out the next
451   * accessible value of SP and passes this in x16/IP0.  This code then sets up the SP
452   * to be this new value and calls the code to create and throw the stack overflow
453   * exception.
454   */
455ENTRY art_quick_throw_stack_overflow_from_signal
456    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context
457    mov x0, xSELF                   // pass Thread::Current
458    mov x1, sp                      // pass SP
459    mov sp, xIP0                    // move SP down to below protected region.
460    b   artThrowStackOverflowFromCode                  // artThrowStackOverflowFromCode(Thread*, SP)
461END art_quick_throw_stack_overflow_from_signal
462
463    /*
464     * All generated callsites for interface invokes and invocation slow paths will load arguments
465     * as usual - except instead of loading arg0/x0 with the target Method*, arg0/x0 will contain
466     * the method_idx.  This wrapper will save arg1-arg3, load the caller's Method*, align the
467     * stack and call the appropriate C helper.
468     * NOTE: "this" is first visible argument of the target, and so can be found in arg1/x1.
469     *
470     * The helper will attempt to locate the target and return a 128-bit result in x0/x1 consisting
471     * of the target Method* in x0 and method->code_ in x1.
472     *
473     * If unsuccessful, the helper will return NULL/????. There will be a pending exception in the
474     * thread and we branch to another stub to deliver it.
475     *
476     * On success this wrapper will restore arguments and *jump* to the target, leaving the lr
477     * pointing back to the original caller.
478     *
479     * Adapted from ARM32 code.
480     *
481     * Clobbers xIP0.
482     */
483.macro INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE c_name, cxx_name
484    .extern \cxx_name
485ENTRY \c_name
486    SETUP_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case allocation triggers GC
487    // Helper signature is always
488    // (method_idx, *this_object, *caller_method, *self, sp)
489
490    ldr    w2, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE]  // pass caller Method*
491    mov    x3, xSELF                      // pass Thread::Current
492    mov    x4, sp
493    bl     \cxx_name                      // (method_idx, this, caller, Thread*, SP)
494    mov    xIP0, x1                       // save Method*->code_
495    RESTORE_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
496    cbz    x0, 1f                         // did we find the target? if not go to exception delivery
497    br     xIP0                           // tail call to target
4981:
499    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
500END \c_name
501.endm
502
503INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_interface_trampoline, artInvokeInterfaceTrampoline
504INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_interface_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeInterfaceTrampolineWithAccessCheck
505
506INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_static_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeStaticTrampolineWithAccessCheck
507INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_direct_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeDirectTrampolineWithAccessCheck
508INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_super_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeSuperTrampolineWithAccessCheck
509INVOKE_TRAMPOLINE art_quick_invoke_virtual_trampoline_with_access_check, artInvokeVirtualTrampolineWithAccessCheck
510
511
512.macro INVOKE_STUB_CREATE_FRAME
513
514SAVE_SIZE=6*8   // x4, x5, xSUSPEND, SP, LR & FP saved.
515SAVE_SIZE_AND_METHOD=SAVE_SIZE+STACK_REFERENCE_SIZE
516
517
518    mov x9, sp                             // Save stack pointer.
519    .cfi_register sp,x9
520
521    add x10, x2, # SAVE_SIZE_AND_METHOD    // calculate size of frame.
522    sub x10, sp, x10                       // Calculate SP position - saves + ArtMethod* +  args
523    and x10, x10, # ~0xf                   // Enforce 16 byte stack alignment.
524    mov sp, x10                            // Set new SP.
525
526    sub x10, x9, #SAVE_SIZE                // Calculate new FP (later). Done here as we must move SP
527    .cfi_def_cfa_register x10              // before this.
528    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset SAVE_SIZE
529
530    stp x9, xSUSPEND, [x10, #32]           // Save old stack pointer and xSUSPEND
531    .cfi_rel_offset sp, 32
532    .cfi_rel_offset x19, 40
533
534    stp x4, x5, [x10, #16]                 // Save result and shorty addresses.
535    .cfi_rel_offset x4, 16
536    .cfi_rel_offset x5, 24
537
538    stp xFP, xLR, [x10]                    // Store LR & FP.
539    .cfi_rel_offset x29, 0
540    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 8
541
542    mov xFP, x10                           // Use xFP now, as it's callee-saved.
543    .cfi_def_cfa_register x29
544    mov xSELF, x3                          // Move thread pointer into SELF register.
545    mov wSUSPEND, #SUSPEND_CHECK_INTERVAL  // reset wSUSPEND to suspend check interval
546
547    // Copy arguments into stack frame.
548    // Use simple copy routine for now.
549    // 4 bytes per slot.
550    // X1 - source address
551    // W2 - args length
552    // X9 - destination address.
553    // W10 - temporary
554    add x9, sp, #4                         // Destination address is bottom of stack + NULL.
555
556    // Use \@ to differentiate between macro invocations.
557.LcopyParams\@:
558    cmp w2, #0
559    beq .LendCopyParams\@
560    sub w2, w2, #4      // Need 65536 bytes of range.
561    ldr w10, [x1, x2]
562    str w10, [x9, x2]
563
564    b .LcopyParams\@
565
566.LendCopyParams\@:
567
568    // Store NULL into StackReference<Method>* at bottom of frame.
569    str wzr, [sp]
570
571#if (STACK_REFERENCE_SIZE != 4)
572#error "STACK_REFERENCE_SIZE(ARM64) size not as expected."
573#endif
574.endm
575
576.macro INVOKE_STUB_CALL_AND_RETURN
577
578    // load method-> METHOD_QUICK_CODE_OFFSET
579    ldr x9, [x0 , #METHOD_QUICK_CODE_OFFSET]
580    // Branch to method.
581    blr x9
582
583    // Restore return value address and shorty address.
584    ldp x4,x5, [xFP, #16]
585    .cfi_restore x4
586    .cfi_restore x5
587
588    // Store result (w0/x0/s0/d0) appropriately, depending on resultType.
589    ldrb w10, [x5]
590
591    // Don't set anything for a void type.
592    cmp w10, #'V'
593    beq .Lexit_art_quick_invoke_stub\@
594
595    cmp w10, #'D'
596    bne .Lreturn_is_float\@
597    str d0, [x4]
598    b .Lexit_art_quick_invoke_stub\@
599
600.Lreturn_is_float\@:
601    cmp w10, #'F'
602    bne .Lreturn_is_int\@
603    str s0, [x4]
604    b .Lexit_art_quick_invoke_stub\@
605
606    // Just store x0. Doesn't matter if it is 64 or 32 bits.
607.Lreturn_is_int\@:
608    str x0, [x4]
609
610.Lexit_art_quick_invoke_stub\@:
611    ldp x2, xSUSPEND, [xFP, #32]   // Restore stack pointer and xSUSPEND.
612    .cfi_restore x19
613    mov sp, x2
614    .cfi_restore sp
615
616    ldp xFP, xLR, [xFP]    // Restore old frame pointer and link register.
617    .cfi_restore x29
618    .cfi_restore x30
619
620    ret
621
622.endm
623
624
625/*
626 *  extern"C" void art_quick_invoke_stub(ArtMethod *method,   x0
627 *                                       uint32_t  *args,     x1
628 *                                       uint32_t argsize,    w2
629 *                                       Thread *self,        x3
630 *                                       JValue *result,      x4
631 *                                       char   *shorty);     x5
632 *  +----------------------+
633 *  |                      |
634 *  |  C/C++ frame         |
635 *  |       LR''           |
636 *  |       FP''           | <- SP'
637 *  +----------------------+
638 *  +----------------------+
639 *  |        x19           | <- Used as wSUSPEND, won't be restored by managed code.
640 *  |        SP'           |
641 *  |        X5            |
642 *  |        X4            |        Saved registers
643 *  |        LR'           |
644 *  |        FP'           | <- FP
645 *  +----------------------+
646 *  | uint32_t out[n-1]    |
647 *  |    :      :          |        Outs
648 *  | uint32_t out[0]      |
649 *  | StackRef<ArtMethod>  | <- SP  value=null
650 *  +----------------------+
651 *
652 * Outgoing registers:
653 *  x0    - Method*
654 *  x1-x7 - integer parameters.
655 *  d0-d7 - Floating point parameters.
656 *  xSELF = self
657 *  wSUSPEND = suspend count
658 *  SP = & of ArtMethod*
659 *  x1 = "this" pointer.
660 *
661 */
662ENTRY art_quick_invoke_stub
663    // Spill registers as per AACPS64 calling convention.
664    INVOKE_STUB_CREATE_FRAME
665
666    // Fill registers x/w1 to x/w7 and s/d0 to s/d7 with parameters.
667    // Parse the passed shorty to determine which register to load.
668    // Load addresses for routines that load WXSD registers.
669    adr  x11, .LstoreW2
670    adr  x12, .LstoreX2
671    adr  x13, .LstoreS0
672    adr  x14, .LstoreD0
673
674    // Initialize routine offsets to 0 for integers and floats.
675    // x8 for integers, x15 for floating point.
676    mov x8, #0
677    mov x15, #0
678
679    add x10, x5, #1         // Load shorty address, plus one to skip return value.
680    ldr w1, [x9],#4         // Load "this" parameter, and increment arg pointer.
681
682    // Loop to fill registers.
683.LfillRegisters:
684    ldrb w17, [x10], #1       // Load next character in signature, and increment.
685    cbz w17, .LcallFunction   // Exit at end of signature. Shorty 0 terminated.
686
687    cmp  w17, #'F' // is this a float?
688    bne .LisDouble
689
690    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
691    beq .Ladvance4
692
693    add x17, x13, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
694    br  x17
695
696.LisDouble:
697    cmp w17, #'D'           // is this a double?
698    bne .LisLong
699
700    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
701    beq .Ladvance8
702
703    add x17, x14, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
704    br x17
705
706.LisLong:
707    cmp w17, #'J'           // is this a long?
708    bne .LisOther
709
710    cmp x8, # 6*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
711    beq .Ladvance8
712
713    add x17, x12, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
714    br x17
715
716.LisOther:                  // Everything else takes one vReg.
717    cmp x8, # 6*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
718    beq .Ladvance4
719
720    add x17, x11, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
721    br x17
722
723.Ladvance4:
724    add x9, x9, #4
725    b .LfillRegisters
726
727.Ladvance8:
728    add x9, x9, #8
729    b .LfillRegisters
730
731// Macro for loading a parameter into a register.
732//  counter - the register with offset into these tables
733//  size - the size of the register - 4 or 8 bytes.
734//  register - the name of the register to be loaded.
735.macro LOADREG counter size register return
736    ldr \register , [x9], #\size
737    add \counter, \counter, 12
738    b \return
739.endm
740
741// Store ints.
742.LstoreW2:
743    LOADREG x8 4 w2 .LfillRegisters
744    LOADREG x8 4 w3 .LfillRegisters
745    LOADREG x8 4 w4 .LfillRegisters
746    LOADREG x8 4 w5 .LfillRegisters
747    LOADREG x8 4 w6 .LfillRegisters
748    LOADREG x8 4 w7 .LfillRegisters
749
750// Store longs.
751.LstoreX2:
752    LOADREG x8 8 x2 .LfillRegisters
753    LOADREG x8 8 x3 .LfillRegisters
754    LOADREG x8 8 x4 .LfillRegisters
755    LOADREG x8 8 x5 .LfillRegisters
756    LOADREG x8 8 x6 .LfillRegisters
757    LOADREG x8 8 x7 .LfillRegisters
758
759// Store singles.
760.LstoreS0:
761    LOADREG x15 4 s0 .LfillRegisters
762    LOADREG x15 4 s1 .LfillRegisters
763    LOADREG x15 4 s2 .LfillRegisters
764    LOADREG x15 4 s3 .LfillRegisters
765    LOADREG x15 4 s4 .LfillRegisters
766    LOADREG x15 4 s5 .LfillRegisters
767    LOADREG x15 4 s6 .LfillRegisters
768    LOADREG x15 4 s7 .LfillRegisters
769
770// Store doubles.
771.LstoreD0:
772    LOADREG x15 8 d0 .LfillRegisters
773    LOADREG x15 8 d1 .LfillRegisters
774    LOADREG x15 8 d2 .LfillRegisters
775    LOADREG x15 8 d3 .LfillRegisters
776    LOADREG x15 8 d4 .LfillRegisters
777    LOADREG x15 8 d5 .LfillRegisters
778    LOADREG x15 8 d6 .LfillRegisters
779    LOADREG x15 8 d7 .LfillRegisters
780
781
782.LcallFunction:
783
784    INVOKE_STUB_CALL_AND_RETURN
785
786END art_quick_invoke_stub
787
788/*  extern"C"
789 *     void art_quick_invoke_static_stub(ArtMethod *method,   x0
790 *                                       uint32_t  *args,     x1
791 *                                       uint32_t argsize,    w2
792 *                                       Thread *self,        x3
793 *                                       JValue *result,      x4
794 *                                       char   *shorty);     x5
795 */
796ENTRY art_quick_invoke_static_stub
797    // Spill registers as per AACPS64 calling convention.
798    INVOKE_STUB_CREATE_FRAME
799
800    // Fill registers x/w1 to x/w7 and s/d0 to s/d7 with parameters.
801    // Parse the passed shorty to determine which register to load.
802    // Load addresses for routines that load WXSD registers.
803    adr  x11, .LstoreW1_2
804    adr  x12, .LstoreX1_2
805    adr  x13, .LstoreS0_2
806    adr  x14, .LstoreD0_2
807
808    // Initialize routine offsets to 0 for integers and floats.
809    // x8 for integers, x15 for floating point.
810    mov x8, #0
811    mov x15, #0
812
813    add x10, x5, #1     // Load shorty address, plus one to skip return value.
814
815    // Loop to fill registers.
816.LfillRegisters2:
817    ldrb w17, [x10], #1         // Load next character in signature, and increment.
818    cbz w17, .LcallFunction2    // Exit at end of signature. Shorty 0 terminated.
819
820    cmp  w17, #'F'          // is this a float?
821    bne .LisDouble2
822
823    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
824    beq .Ladvance4_2
825
826    add x17, x13, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
827    br  x17
828
829.LisDouble2:
830    cmp w17, #'D'           // is this a double?
831    bne .LisLong2
832
833    cmp x15, # 8*12         // Skip this load if all registers full.
834    beq .Ladvance8_2
835
836    add x17, x14, x15       // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
837    br x17
838
839.LisLong2:
840    cmp w17, #'J'           // is this a long?
841    bne .LisOther2
842
843    cmp x8, # 7*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
844    beq .Ladvance8_2
845
846    add x17, x12, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
847    br x17
848
849.LisOther2:                 // Everything else takes one vReg.
850    cmp x8, # 7*12          // Skip this load if all registers full.
851    beq .Ladvance4_2
852
853    add x17, x11, x8        // Calculate subroutine to jump to.
854    br x17
855
856.Ladvance4_2:
857    add x9, x9, #4
858    b .LfillRegisters2
859
860.Ladvance8_2:
861    add x9, x9, #8
862    b .LfillRegisters2
863
864// Store ints.
865.LstoreW1_2:
866    LOADREG x8 4 w1 .LfillRegisters2
867    LOADREG x8 4 w2 .LfillRegisters2
868    LOADREG x8 4 w3 .LfillRegisters2
869    LOADREG x8 4 w4 .LfillRegisters2
870    LOADREG x8 4 w5 .LfillRegisters2
871    LOADREG x8 4 w6 .LfillRegisters2
872    LOADREG x8 4 w7 .LfillRegisters2
873
874// Store longs.
875.LstoreX1_2:
876    LOADREG x8 8 x1 .LfillRegisters2
877    LOADREG x8 8 x2 .LfillRegisters2
878    LOADREG x8 8 x3 .LfillRegisters2
879    LOADREG x8 8 x4 .LfillRegisters2
880    LOADREG x8 8 x5 .LfillRegisters2
881    LOADREG x8 8 x6 .LfillRegisters2
882    LOADREG x8 8 x7 .LfillRegisters2
883
884// Store singles.
885.LstoreS0_2:
886    LOADREG x15 4 s0 .LfillRegisters2
887    LOADREG x15 4 s1 .LfillRegisters2
888    LOADREG x15 4 s2 .LfillRegisters2
889    LOADREG x15 4 s3 .LfillRegisters2
890    LOADREG x15 4 s4 .LfillRegisters2
891    LOADREG x15 4 s5 .LfillRegisters2
892    LOADREG x15 4 s6 .LfillRegisters2
893    LOADREG x15 4 s7 .LfillRegisters2
894
895// Store doubles.
896.LstoreD0_2:
897    LOADREG x15 8 d0 .LfillRegisters2
898    LOADREG x15 8 d1 .LfillRegisters2
899    LOADREG x15 8 d2 .LfillRegisters2
900    LOADREG x15 8 d3 .LfillRegisters2
901    LOADREG x15 8 d4 .LfillRegisters2
902    LOADREG x15 8 d5 .LfillRegisters2
903    LOADREG x15 8 d6 .LfillRegisters2
904    LOADREG x15 8 d7 .LfillRegisters2
905
906
907.LcallFunction2:
908
909    INVOKE_STUB_CALL_AND_RETURN
910
911END art_quick_invoke_static_stub
912
913
914
915    /*
916     * On entry x0 is uintptr_t* gprs_ and x1 is uint64_t* fprs_
917     */
918
919ENTRY art_quick_do_long_jump
920    // Load FPRs
921    ldp d0, d1, [x1], #16
922    ldp d2, d3, [x1], #16
923    ldp d4, d5, [x1], #16
924    ldp d6, d7, [x1], #16
925    ldp d8, d9, [x1], #16
926    ldp d10, d11, [x1], #16
927    ldp d12, d13, [x1], #16
928    ldp d14, d15, [x1], #16
929    ldp d16, d17, [x1], #16
930    ldp d18, d19, [x1], #16
931    ldp d20, d21, [x1], #16
932    ldp d22, d23, [x1], #16
933    ldp d24, d25, [x1], #16
934    ldp d26, d27, [x1], #16
935    ldp d28, d29, [x1], #16
936    ldp d30, d31, [x1]
937
938    // Load GPRs
939    // TODO: lots of those are smashed, could optimize.
940    add x0, x0, #30*8
941    ldp x30, x1, [x0], #-16
942    ldp x28, x29, [x0], #-16
943    ldp x26, x27, [x0], #-16
944    ldp x24, x25, [x0], #-16
945    ldp x22, x23, [x0], #-16
946    ldp x20, x21, [x0], #-16
947    ldp x18, x19, [x0], #-16
948    ldp x16, x17, [x0], #-16
949    ldp x14, x15, [x0], #-16
950    ldp x12, x13, [x0], #-16
951    ldp x10, x11, [x0], #-16
952    ldp x8, x9, [x0], #-16
953    ldp x6, x7, [x0], #-16
954    ldp x4, x5, [x0], #-16
955    ldp x2, x3, [x0], #-16
956    mov sp, x1
957
958    // TODO: Is it really OK to use LR for the target PC?
959    mov x0, #0
960    mov x1, #0
961    br  xLR
962END art_quick_do_long_jump
963
964    /*
965     * Entry from managed code that calls artHandleFillArrayDataFromCode and delivers exception on
966     * failure.
967     */
968    .extern artHandleFillArrayDataFromCode
969ENTRY art_quick_handle_fill_data
970    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // Save callee saves in case exception allocation triggers GC.
971    mov    x2, xSELF                       // Pass Thread::Current.
972    mov    x3, sp                          // Pass SP.
973    bl     artHandleFillArrayDataFromCode  // (Array*, const DexFile::Payload*, Thread*, SP)
974    RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
975    RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_ZERO
976    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
977END art_quick_handle_fill_data
978
979    /*
980     * Entry from managed code that calls artLockObjectFromCode, may block for GC. x0 holds the
981     * possibly null object to lock.
982     *
983     * Derived from arm32 code.
984     */
985    .extern artLockObjectFromCode
986ENTRY art_quick_lock_object
987    cbz    w0, .Lslow_lock
988    add    x4, x0, #LOCK_WORD_OFFSET  // exclusive load/store had no immediate anymore
989.Lretry_lock:
990    ldr    w2, [xSELF, #THREAD_ID_OFFSET] // TODO: Can the thread ID really change during the loop?
991    ldxr   w1, [x4]
992    cbnz   w1, .Lnot_unlocked         // already thin locked
993    stxr   w3, w2, [x4]
994    cbnz   w3, .Lstrex_fail           // store failed, retry
995    dmb    ishld                      // full (LoadLoad|LoadStore) memory barrier
996    ret
997.Lstrex_fail:
998    b .Lretry_lock                    // unlikely forward branch, need to reload and recheck r1/r2
999.Lnot_unlocked:
1000    lsr    w3, w1, 30
1001    cbnz   w3, .Lslow_lock            // if either of the top two bits are set, go slow path
1002    eor    w2, w1, w2                 // lock_word.ThreadId() ^ self->ThreadId()
1003    uxth   w2, w2                     // zero top 16 bits
1004    cbnz   w2, .Lslow_lock            // lock word and self thread id's match -> recursive lock
1005                                      // else contention, go to slow path
1006    add    w2, w1, #65536             // increment count in lock word placing in w2 for storing
1007    lsr    w1, w2, 30                 // if either of the top two bits are set, we overflowed.
1008    cbnz   w1, .Lslow_lock            // if we overflow the count go slow path
1009    str    w2, [x0, #LOCK_WORD_OFFSET]// no need for stxr as we hold the lock
1010    ret
1011.Lslow_lock:
1012    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case we block
1013    mov    x1, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1014    mov    x2, sp                     // pass SP
1015    bl     artLockObjectFromCode      // (Object* obj, Thread*, SP)
1016    RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1017    RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1018END art_quick_lock_object
1019
1020    /*
1021     * Entry from managed code that calls artUnlockObjectFromCode and delivers exception on failure.
1022     * x0 holds the possibly null object to lock.
1023     *
1024     * Derived from arm32 code.
1025     */
1026    .extern artUnlockObjectFromCode
1027ENTRY art_quick_unlock_object
1028    cbz    x0, .Lslow_unlock
1029    ldr    w1, [x0, #LOCK_WORD_OFFSET]
1030    lsr    w2, w1, 30
1031    cbnz   w2, .Lslow_unlock          // if either of the top two bits are set, go slow path
1032    ldr    w2, [xSELF, #THREAD_ID_OFFSET]
1033    eor    w3, w1, w2                 // lock_word.ThreadId() ^ self->ThreadId()
1034    uxth   w3, w3                     // zero top 16 bits
1035    cbnz   w3, .Lslow_unlock          // do lock word and self thread id's match?
1036    cmp    w1, #65536
1037    bpl    .Lrecursive_thin_unlock
1038    // transition to unlocked, w3 holds 0
1039    dmb    ish                        // full (LoadStore|StoreStore) memory barrier
1040    str    w3, [x0, #LOCK_WORD_OFFSET]
1041    ret
1042.Lrecursive_thin_unlock:
1043    sub    w1, w1, #65536
1044    str    w1, [x0, #LOCK_WORD_OFFSET]
1045    ret
1046.Lslow_unlock:
1047    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case exception allocation triggers GC
1048    mov    x1, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1049    mov    x2, sp                     // pass SP
1050    bl     artUnlockObjectFromCode    // (Object* obj, Thread*, SP)
1051    RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1052    RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1053END art_quick_unlock_object
1054
1055    /*
1056     * Entry from managed code that calls artIsAssignableFromCode and on failure calls
1057     * artThrowClassCastException.
1058     */
1059    .extern artThrowClassCastException
1060ENTRY art_quick_check_cast
1061    // Store arguments and link register
1062    sub sp, sp, #32                     // Stack needs to be 16b aligned on calls
1063    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 32
1064    stp x0, x1, [sp]
1065    .cfi_rel_offset x0, 0
1066    .cfi_rel_offset x1, 8
1067    stp xSELF, xLR, [sp, #16]
1068    .cfi_rel_offset x18, 16
1069    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 24
1070
1071    // Call runtime code
1072    bl artIsAssignableFromCode
1073
1074    // Check for exception
1075    cbz x0, .Lthrow_class_cast_exception
1076
1077    // Restore and return
1078    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1079    .cfi_restore x0
1080    .cfi_restore x1
1081    ldp xSELF, xLR, [sp, #16]
1082    .cfi_restore x18
1083    .cfi_restore x30
1084    add sp, sp, #32
1085    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -32
1086    ret
1087
1088.Lthrow_class_cast_exception:
1089    // Restore
1090    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1091    .cfi_restore x0
1092    .cfi_restore x1
1093    ldp xSELF, xLR, [sp, #16]
1094    .cfi_restore x18
1095    .cfi_restore x30
1096    add sp, sp, #32
1097    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -32
1098
1099    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save all registers as basis for long jump context
1100    mov x2, xSELF                     // pass Thread::Current
1101    mov x3, sp                        // pass SP
1102    b artThrowClassCastException      // (Class*, Class*, Thread*, SP)
1103    brk 0                             // We should not return here...
1104END art_quick_check_cast
1105
1106    /*
1107     * Entry from managed code for array put operations of objects where the value being stored
1108     * needs to be checked for compatibility.
1109     * x0 = array, x1 = index, x2 = value
1110     *
1111     * Currently all values should fit into w0/w1/w2, and w1 always will as indices are 32b. We
1112     * assume, though, that the upper 32b are zeroed out. At least for x1/w1 we can do better by
1113     * using index-zero-extension in load/stores.
1114     *
1115     * Temporaries: x3, x4
1116     * TODO: x4 OK? ip seems wrong here.
1117     */
1118ENTRY art_quick_aput_obj_with_null_and_bound_check
1119    tst x0, x0
1120    bne art_quick_aput_obj_with_bound_check
1121    b art_quick_throw_null_pointer_exception
1122END art_quick_aput_obj_with_null_and_bound_check
1123
1124ENTRY art_quick_aput_obj_with_bound_check
1125    ldr w3, [x0, #ARRAY_LENGTH_OFFSET]
1126    cmp w3, w1
1127    bhi art_quick_aput_obj
1128    mov x0, x1
1129    mov x1, x3
1130    b art_quick_throw_array_bounds
1131END art_quick_aput_obj_with_bound_check
1132
1133ENTRY art_quick_aput_obj
1134    cbz x2, .Ldo_aput_null
1135    ldr w3, [x0, #CLASS_OFFSET]                          // Heap reference = 32b
1136                                                         // This also zero-extends to x3
1137    ldr w4, [x2, #CLASS_OFFSET]                          // Heap reference = 32b
1138                                                         // This also zero-extends to x4
1139    ldr w3, [x3, #CLASS_COMPONENT_TYPE_OFFSET]           // Heap reference = 32b
1140                                                         // This also zero-extends to x3
1141    cmp w3, w4  // value's type == array's component type - trivial assignability
1142    bne .Lcheck_assignability
1143.Ldo_aput:
1144    add x3, x0, #OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1145                                                         // "Compress" = do nothing
1146    str w2, [x3, x1, lsl #2]                             // Heap reference = 32b
1147    ldr x3, [xSELF, #THREAD_CARD_TABLE_OFFSET]
1148    lsr x0, x0, #7
1149    strb w3, [x3, x0]
1150    ret
1151.Ldo_aput_null:
1152    add x3, x0, #OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1153                                                         // "Compress" = do nothing
1154    str w2, [x3, x1, lsl #2]                             // Heap reference = 32b
1155    ret
1156.Lcheck_assignability:
1157    // Store arguments and link register
1158    sub sp, sp, #48                     // Stack needs to be 16b aligned on calls
1159    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 48
1160    stp x0, x1, [sp]
1161    .cfi_rel_offset x0, 0
1162    .cfi_rel_offset x1, 8
1163    stp x2, xSELF, [sp, #16]
1164    .cfi_rel_offset x2, 16
1165    .cfi_rel_offset x18, 24
1166    str xLR, [sp, #32]
1167    .cfi_rel_offset x30, 32
1168
1169    // Call runtime code
1170    mov x0, x3              // Heap reference, 32b, "uncompress" = do nothing, already zero-extended
1171    mov x1, x4              // Heap reference, 32b, "uncompress" = do nothing, already zero-extended
1172    bl artIsAssignableFromCode
1173
1174    // Check for exception
1175    cbz x0, .Lthrow_array_store_exception
1176
1177    // Restore
1178    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1179    .cfi_restore x0
1180    .cfi_restore x1
1181    ldp x2, xSELF, [sp, #16]
1182    .cfi_restore x2
1183    .cfi_restore x18
1184    ldr xLR, [sp, #32]
1185    .cfi_restore x30
1186    add sp, sp, #48
1187    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -48
1188
1189    add x3, x0, #OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET
1190                                                          // "Compress" = do nothing
1191    str w2, [x3, x1, lsl #2]                              // Heap reference = 32b
1192    ldr x3, [xSELF, #THREAD_CARD_TABLE_OFFSET]
1193    lsr x0, x0, #7
1194    strb w3, [x3, x0]
1195    ret
1196.Lthrow_array_store_exception:
1197    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1198    .cfi_restore x0
1199    .cfi_restore x1
1200    ldp x2, xSELF, [sp, #16]
1201    .cfi_restore x2
1202    .cfi_restore x18
1203    ldr xLR, [sp, #32]
1204    .cfi_restore x30
1205    add sp, sp, #48
1206    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -48
1207
1208    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1209    mov x1, x2                    // Pass value.
1210    mov x2, xSELF                 // Pass Thread::Current.
1211    mov x3, sp                    // Pass SP.
1212    b artThrowArrayStoreException // (Object*, Object*, Thread*, SP).
1213    brk 0                         // Unreached.
1214END art_quick_aput_obj
1215
1216// Macro to facilitate adding new allocation entrypoints.
1217.macro TWO_ARG_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1218    .extern \entrypoint
1219ENTRY \name
1220    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1221    mov    x2, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1222    mov    x3, sp                     // pass SP
1223    bl     \entrypoint                // (uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, Thread*, SP)
1224    RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1225    \return
1226    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1227END \name
1228.endm
1229
1230// Macro to facilitate adding new array allocation entrypoints.
1231.macro THREE_ARG_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1232    .extern \entrypoint
1233ENTRY \name
1234    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1235    mov    x3, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1236    mov    x4, sp                     // pass SP
1237    bl     \entrypoint
1238    RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1239    \return
1240    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1241END \name
1242.endm
1243
1244// Macros taking opportunity of code similarities for downcalls with referrer.
1245.macro ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1246    .extern \entrypoint
1247ENTRY \name
1248    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1249    ldr    w1, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1250    mov    x2, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1251    mov    x3, sp                     // pass SP
1252    bl     \entrypoint                // (uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, Thread*, SP)
1253    RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1254    \return
1255END \name
1256.endm
1257
1258.macro TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1259    .extern \entrypoint
1260ENTRY \name
1261    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1262    ldr    w2, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1263    mov    x3, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1264    mov    x4, sp                     // pass SP
1265    bl     \entrypoint
1266    RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1267    \return
1268END \name
1269.endm
1270
1271.macro THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint, return
1272    .extern \entrypoint
1273ENTRY \name
1274    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1275    ldr    w3, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1276    mov    x4, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1277    mov    x5, sp                     // pass SP
1278    bl     \entrypoint
1279    RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1280    \return
1281END \name
1282.endm
1283
1284    /*
1285     * Entry from managed code when uninitialized static storage, this stub will run the class
1286     * initializer and deliver the exception on error. On success the static storage base is
1287     * returned.
1288     */
1289TWO_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_initialize_static_storage, artInitializeStaticStorageFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO
1290
1291TWO_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_initialize_type, artInitializeTypeFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO
1292TWO_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_initialize_type_and_verify_access, artInitializeTypeAndVerifyAccessFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO
1293
1294ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get32_static, artGet32StaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1295ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get64_static, artGet64StaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1296ONE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_obj_static, artGetObjStaticFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1297
1298TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get32_instance, artGet32InstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1299TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get64_instance, artGet64InstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1300TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_get_obj_instance, artGetObjInstanceFromCode, RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION_X1
1301
1302TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set32_static, artSet32StaticFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1303TWO_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set_obj_static, artSetObjStaticFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1304
1305THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set32_instance, artSet32InstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1306THREE_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_set64_instance, artSet64InstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1307THREE_ARG_REF_DOWNCALL art_quick_set_obj_instance, artSetObjInstanceFromCode, RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1308
1309// This is separated out as the argument order is different.
1310    .extern artSet64StaticFromCode
1311ENTRY art_quick_set64_static
1312    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // save callee saves in case of GC
1313    mov    x3, x1                     // Store value
1314    ldr    w1, [sp, #FRAME_SIZE_REFS_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE] // Load referrer
1315    mov    x2, x3                     // Put value param
1316    mov    x3, xSELF                  // pass Thread::Current
1317    mov    x4, sp                     // pass SP
1318    bl     artSet64StaticFromCode
1319    RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1320    RETURN_IF_W0_IS_ZERO_OR_DELIVER
1321END art_quick_set64_static
1322
1323    /*
1324     * Entry from managed code to resolve a string, this stub will allocate a String and deliver an
1325     * exception on error. On success the String is returned. x0 holds the referring method,
1326     * w1 holds the string index. The fast path check for hit in strings cache has already been
1327     * performed.
1328     */
1329TWO_ARG_DOWNCALL art_quick_resolve_string, artResolveStringFromCode, RETURN_IF_RESULT_IS_NON_ZERO
1330
1331// Generate the allocation entrypoints for each allocator.
1332GENERATE_ALL_ALLOC_ENTRYPOINTS
1333
1334    /*
1335     * Called by managed code when the value in wSUSPEND has been decremented to 0.
1336     */
1337    .extern artTestSuspendFromCode
1338ENTRY art_quick_test_suspend
1339    ldrh   w0, [xSELF, #THREAD_FLAGS_OFFSET]  // get xSELF->state_and_flags.as_struct.flags
1340    mov    wSUSPEND, #SUSPEND_CHECK_INTERVAL  // reset wSUSPEND to SUSPEND_CHECK_INTERVAL
1341    cbnz   w0, .Lneed_suspend                 // check flags == 0
1342    ret                                       // return if flags == 0
1343.Lneed_suspend:
1344    mov    x0, xSELF
1345    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME          // save callee saves for stack crawl
1346    mov    x1, sp
1347    bl     artTestSuspendFromCode             // (Thread*, SP)
1348    RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_AND_RETURN
1349END art_quick_test_suspend
1350
1351ENTRY art_quick_implicit_suspend
1352    mov    x0, xSELF
1353    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME          // save callee saves for stack crawl
1354    mov    x1, sp
1355    bl     artTestSuspendFromCode             // (Thread*, SP)
1356    RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_AND_RETURN
1357END art_quick_implicit_suspend
1358
1359     /*
1360     * Called by managed code that is attempting to call a method on a proxy class. On entry
1361     * x0 holds the proxy method and x1 holds the receiver; The frame size of the invoked proxy
1362     * method agrees with a ref and args callee save frame.
1363     */
1364     .extern artQuickProxyInvokeHandler
1365ENTRY art_quick_proxy_invoke_handler
1366    SETUP_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1367    str     x0, [sp, #0]                // place proxy method at bottom of frame
1368    mov     x2, xSELF                   // pass Thread::Current
1369    mov     x3, sp                      // pass SP
1370    bl      artQuickProxyInvokeHandler  // (Method* proxy method, receiver, Thread*, SP)
1371    // Use xETR as xSELF might be scratched by native function above.
1372    ldr     x2, [xETR, THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET]
1373    cbnz    x2, .Lexception_in_proxy    // success if no exception is pending
1374    RESTORE_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME // Restore frame
1375    fmov    d0, x0                      // Store result in d0 in case it was float or double
1376    ret                                 // return on success
1377.Lexception_in_proxy:
1378    RESTORE_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1379    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1380END art_quick_proxy_invoke_handler
1381
1382    /*
1383     * Called to resolve an imt conflict. xIP1 is a hidden argument that holds the target method's
1384     * dex method index.
1385     */
1386ENTRY art_quick_imt_conflict_trampoline
1387    ldr    w0, [sp, #0]                                // load caller Method*
1388    ldr    w0, [x0, #METHOD_DEX_CACHE_METHODS_OFFSET]  // load dex_cache_resolved_methods
1389    add    x0, x0, #OBJECT_ARRAY_DATA_OFFSET           // get starting address of data
1390    ldr    w0, [x0, xIP1, lsl 2]                       // load the target method
1391    b art_quick_invoke_interface_trampoline
1392END art_quick_imt_conflict_trampoline
1393
1394ENTRY art_quick_resolution_trampoline
1395    SETUP_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1396    mov x2, xSELF
1397    mov x3, sp
1398    bl artQuickResolutionTrampoline  // (called, receiver, Thread*, SP)
1399    cbz x0, 1f
1400    mov xIP0, x0            // Remember returned code pointer in xIP0.
1401    ldr w0, [sp, #0]        // artQuickResolutionTrampoline puts called method in *SP.
1402    RESTORE_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1403    br xIP0
14041:
1405    RESTORE_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1406    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1407END art_quick_resolution_trampoline
1408
1409/*
1410 * Generic JNI frame layout:
1411 *
1412 * #-------------------#
1413 * |                   |
1414 * | caller method...  |
1415 * #-------------------#    <--- SP on entry
1416 * | Return X30/LR     |
1417 * | X29/FP            |    callee save
1418 * | X28               |    callee save
1419 * | X27               |    callee save
1420 * | X26               |    callee save
1421 * | X25               |    callee save
1422 * | X24               |    callee save
1423 * | X23               |    callee save
1424 * | X22               |    callee save
1425 * | X21               |    callee save
1426 * | X20               |    callee save
1427 * | X7                |    arg7
1428 * | X6                |    arg6
1429 * | X5                |    arg5
1430 * | X4                |    arg4
1431 * | X3                |    arg3
1432 * | X2                |    arg2
1433 * | X1                |    arg1
1434 * | D7                |    float arg 8
1435 * | D6                |    float arg 7
1436 * | D5                |    float arg 6
1437 * | D4                |    float arg 5
1438 * | D3                |    float arg 4
1439 * | D2                |    float arg 3
1440 * | D1                |    float arg 2
1441 * | D0                |    float arg 1
1442 * | Method*           | <- X0
1443 * #-------------------#
1444 * | local ref cookie  | // 4B
1445 * | handle scope size | // 4B
1446 * #-------------------#
1447 * | JNI Call Stack    |
1448 * #-------------------#    <--- SP on native call
1449 * |                   |
1450 * | Stack for Regs    |    The trampoline assembly will pop these values
1451 * |                   |    into registers for native call
1452 * #-------------------#
1453 * | Native code ptr   |
1454 * #-------------------#
1455 * | Free scratch      |
1456 * #-------------------#
1457 * | Ptr to (1)        |    <--- SP
1458 * #-------------------#
1459 */
1460    /*
1461     * Called to do a generic JNI down-call
1462     */
1463ENTRY art_quick_generic_jni_trampoline
1464    SETUP_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_INTERNAL
1465    str x0, [sp, #0]  // Store native ArtMethod* to bottom of stack.
1466
1467    // Save SP , so we can have static CFI info.
1468    mov x28, sp
1469    .cfi_def_cfa_register x28
1470
1471    // This looks the same, but is different: this will be updated to point to the bottom
1472    // of the frame when the handle scope is inserted.
1473    mov xFP, sp
1474
1475    mov xIP0, #5120
1476    sub sp, sp, xIP0
1477
1478    // prepare for artQuickGenericJniTrampoline call
1479    // (Thread*,  SP)
1480    //    x0      x1   <= C calling convention
1481    //   xSELF    xFP  <= where they are
1482
1483    mov x0, xSELF   // Thread*
1484    mov x1, xFP
1485    bl artQuickGenericJniTrampoline  // (Thread*, sp)
1486
1487    // The C call will have registered the complete save-frame on success.
1488    // The result of the call is:
1489    // x0: pointer to native code, 0 on error.
1490    // x1: pointer to the bottom of the used area of the alloca, can restore stack till there.
1491
1492    // Check for error = 0.
1493    cbz x0, .Lentry_error
1494
1495    // Release part of the alloca.
1496    mov sp, x1
1497
1498    // Save the code pointer
1499    mov xIP0, x0
1500
1501    // Load parameters from frame into registers.
1502    // TODO Check with artQuickGenericJniTrampoline.
1503    //      Also, check again APPCS64 - the stack arguments are interleaved.
1504    ldp x0, x1, [sp]
1505    ldp x2, x3, [sp, #16]
1506    ldp x4, x5, [sp, #32]
1507    ldp x6, x7, [sp, #48]
1508
1509    ldp d0, d1, [sp, #64]
1510    ldp d2, d3, [sp, #80]
1511    ldp d4, d5, [sp, #96]
1512    ldp d6, d7, [sp, #112]
1513
1514    add sp, sp, #128
1515
1516    blr xIP0        // native call.
1517
1518    // result sign extension is handled in C code
1519    // prepare for artQuickGenericJniEndTrampoline call
1520    // (Thread*, result, result_f)
1521    //    x0       x1       x2        <= C calling convention
1522    mov x1, x0      // Result (from saved)
1523    mov x0, xETR    // Thread register, original xSELF might be scratched by native code.
1524    fmov x2, d0     // d0 will contain floating point result, but needs to go into x2
1525
1526    bl artQuickGenericJniEndTrampoline
1527
1528    // Tear down the alloca.
1529    mov sp, x28
1530    .cfi_def_cfa_register sp
1531
1532    // Pending exceptions possible.
1533    // Use xETR as xSELF might be scratched by native code
1534    ldr x1, [xETR, THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET]
1535    cbnz x1, .Lexception_in_native
1536
1537    // Tear down the callee-save frame.
1538    RESTORE_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1539
1540    // store into fpr, for when it's a fpr return...
1541    fmov d0, x0
1542    ret
1543
1544.Lentry_error:
1545    mov sp, x28
1546    .cfi_def_cfa_register sp
1547.Lexception_in_native:
1548    RESTORE_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1549    DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1550
1551END art_quick_generic_jni_trampoline
1552
1553/*
1554 * Called to bridge from the quick to interpreter ABI. On entry the arguments match those
1555 * of a quick call:
1556 * x0 = method being called/to bridge to.
1557 * x1..x7, d0..d7 = arguments to that method.
1558 */
1559ENTRY art_quick_to_interpreter_bridge
1560    SETUP_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME   // Set up frame and save arguments.
1561
1562    //  x0 will contain mirror::ArtMethod* method.
1563    mov x1, xSELF                          // How to get Thread::Current() ???
1564    mov x2, sp
1565
1566    // uint64_t artQuickToInterpreterBridge(mirror::ArtMethod* method, Thread* self,
1567    //                                      mirror::ArtMethod** sp)
1568    bl   artQuickToInterpreterBridge
1569
1570    RESTORE_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // TODO: no need to restore arguments in this case.
1571
1572    fmov d0, x0
1573
1574    RETURN_OR_DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
1575END art_quick_to_interpreter_bridge
1576
1577
1578//
1579// Instrumentation-related stubs
1580//
1581    .extern artInstrumentationMethodEntryFromCode
1582ENTRY art_quick_instrumentation_entry
1583    SETUP_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1584
1585    mov   x20, x0             // Preserve method reference in a callee-save.
1586
1587    mov   x2, xSELF
1588    mov   x3, sp
1589    mov   x4, xLR
1590    bl    artInstrumentationMethodEntryFromCode  // (Method*, Object*, Thread*, SP, LR)
1591
1592    mov   xIP0, x0            // x0 = result of call.
1593    mov   x0, x20             // Reload method reference.
1594
1595    RESTORE_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  // Note: will restore xSELF
1596    adr   xLR, art_quick_instrumentation_exit
1597    br    xIP0                // Tail-call method with lr set to art_quick_instrumentation_exit.
1598END art_quick_instrumentation_entry
1599
1600    .extern artInstrumentationMethodExitFromCode
1601ENTRY art_quick_instrumentation_exit
1602    mov   xLR, #0             // Clobber LR for later checks.
1603
1604    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1605
1606    // We need to save x0 and d0. We could use a callee-save from SETUP_REF_ONLY, but then
1607    // we would need to fully restore it. As there are a lot of callee-save registers, it seems
1608    // easier to have an extra small stack area.
1609
1610    str x0, [sp, #-16]!       // Save integer result.
1611    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 16
1612    str d0,  [sp, #8]         // Save floating-point result.
1613
1614    add   x1, sp, #16         // Pass SP.
1615    mov   x2, x0              // Pass integer result.
1616    fmov  x3, d0              // Pass floating-point result.
1617    mov   x0, xSELF           // Pass Thread.
1618    bl   artInstrumentationMethodExitFromCode    // (Thread*, SP, gpr_res, fpr_res)
1619
1620    mov   xIP0, x0            // Return address from instrumentation call.
1621    mov   xLR, x1             // r1 is holding link register if we're to bounce to deoptimize
1622
1623    ldr   d0, [sp, #8]        // Restore floating-point result.
1624    ldr   x0, [sp], 16        // Restore integer result, and drop stack area.
1625    .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 16
1626
1627    POP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1628
1629    br    xIP0                // Tail-call out.
1630END art_quick_instrumentation_exit
1631
1632    /*
1633     * Instrumentation has requested that we deoptimize into the interpreter. The deoptimization
1634     * will long jump to the upcall with a special exception of -1.
1635     */
1636    .extern artDeoptimize
1637ENTRY art_quick_deoptimize
1638    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
1639    mov    x0, xSELF          // Pass thread.
1640    mov    x1, sp             // Pass SP.
1641    bl     artDeoptimize      // artDeoptimize(Thread*, SP)
1642    brk 0
1643END art_quick_deoptimize
1644
1645
1646    /*
1647     * String's indexOf.
1648     *
1649     * TODO: Not very optimized.
1650     * On entry:
1651     *    x0:   string object (known non-null)
1652     *    w1:   char to match (known <= 0xFFFF)
1653     *    w2:   Starting offset in string data
1654     */
1655ENTRY art_quick_indexof
1656    ldr   w3, [x0, #STRING_COUNT_OFFSET]
1657    ldr   w4, [x0, #STRING_OFFSET_OFFSET]
1658    ldr   w0, [x0, #STRING_VALUE_OFFSET] // x0 ?
1659
1660    /* Clamp start to [0..count] */
1661    cmp   w2, #0
1662    csel  w2, wzr, w2, lt
1663    cmp   w2, w3
1664    csel  w2, w3, w2, gt
1665
1666    /* Build a pointer to the start of the string data */
1667    add   x0, x0, #STRING_DATA_OFFSET
1668    add   x0, x0, x4, lsl #1
1669
1670    /* Save a copy to compute result */
1671    mov   x5, x0
1672
1673    /* Build pointer to start of data to compare and pre-bias */
1674    add   x0, x0, x2, lsl #1
1675    sub   x0, x0, #2
1676
1677    /* Compute iteration count */
1678    sub   w2, w3, w2
1679
1680    /*
1681     * At this point we have:
1682     *  x0: start of the data to test
1683     *  w1: char to compare
1684     *  w2: iteration count
1685     *  x5: original start of string data
1686     */
1687
1688    subs  w2, w2, #4
1689    b.lt  .Lindexof_remainder
1690
1691.Lindexof_loop4:
1692    ldrh  w6, [x0, #2]!
1693    ldrh  w7, [x0, #2]!
1694    ldrh  wIP0, [x0, #2]!
1695    ldrh  wIP1, [x0, #2]!
1696    cmp   w6, w1
1697    b.eq  .Lmatch_0
1698    cmp   w7, w1
1699    b.eq  .Lmatch_1
1700    cmp   wIP0, w1
1701    b.eq  .Lmatch_2
1702    cmp   wIP1, w1
1703    b.eq  .Lmatch_3
1704    subs  w2, w2, #4
1705    b.ge  .Lindexof_loop4
1706
1707.Lindexof_remainder:
1708    adds  w2, w2, #4
1709    b.eq  .Lindexof_nomatch
1710
1711.Lindexof_loop1:
1712    ldrh  w6, [x0, #2]!
1713    cmp   w6, w1
1714    b.eq  .Lmatch_3
1715    subs  w2, w2, #1
1716    b.ne  .Lindexof_loop1
1717
1718.Lindexof_nomatch:
1719    mov   x0, #-1
1720    ret
1721
1722.Lmatch_0:
1723    sub   x0, x0, #6
1724    sub   x0, x0, x5
1725    asr   x0, x0, #1
1726    ret
1727.Lmatch_1:
1728    sub   x0, x0, #4
1729    sub   x0, x0, x5
1730    asr   x0, x0, #1
1731    ret
1732.Lmatch_2:
1733    sub   x0, x0, #2
1734    sub   x0, x0, x5
1735    asr   x0, x0, #1
1736    ret
1737.Lmatch_3:
1738    sub   x0, x0, x5
1739    asr   x0, x0, #1
1740    ret
1741END art_quick_indexof
1742
1743   /*
1744     * String's compareTo.
1745     *
1746     * TODO: Not very optimized.
1747     *
1748     * On entry:
1749     *    x0:   this object pointer
1750     *    x1:   comp object pointer
1751     *
1752     */
1753    .extern __memcmp16
1754ENTRY art_quick_string_compareto
1755    mov    x2, x0         // x0 is return, use x2 for first input.
1756    sub    x0, x2, x1     // Same string object?
1757    cbnz   x0,1f
1758    ret
17591:                        // Different string objects.
1760
1761    ldr    w6, [x2, #STRING_OFFSET_OFFSET]
1762    ldr    w5, [x1, #STRING_OFFSET_OFFSET]
1763    ldr    w4, [x2, #STRING_COUNT_OFFSET]
1764    ldr    w3, [x1, #STRING_COUNT_OFFSET]
1765    ldr    w2, [x2, #STRING_VALUE_OFFSET]
1766    ldr    w1, [x1, #STRING_VALUE_OFFSET]
1767
1768    /*
1769     * Now:           CharArray*    Offset   Count
1770     *    first arg      x2          w6        w4
1771     *   second arg      x1          w5        w3
1772     */
1773
1774    // x0 := str1.length(w4) - str2.length(w3). ldr zero-extended w3/w4 into x3/x4.
1775    subs x0, x4, x3
1776    // Min(count1, count2) into w3.
1777    csel x3, x3, x4, ge
1778
1779    // Build pointer into string data.
1780
1781    // Add offset in array (substr etc.) (sign extend and << 1).
1782    add x2, x2, w6, sxtw #1
1783    add x1, x1, w5, sxtw #1
1784
1785    // Add offset in CharArray to array.
1786    add x2, x2, #STRING_DATA_OFFSET
1787    add x1, x1, #STRING_DATA_OFFSET
1788
1789    // TODO: Tune this value.
1790    // Check for long string, do memcmp16 for them.
1791    cmp w3, #28  // Constant from arm32.
1792    bgt .Ldo_memcmp16
1793
1794    /*
1795     * Now:
1796     *   x2: *first string data
1797     *   x1: *second string data
1798     *   w3: iteration count
1799     *   x0: return value if comparison equal
1800     *   x4, x5, x6, x7: free
1801     */
1802
1803    // Do a simple unrolled loop.
1804.Lloop:
1805    // At least two more elements?
1806    subs w3, w3, #2
1807    b.lt .Lremainder_or_done
1808
1809    ldrh w4, [x2], #2
1810    ldrh w5, [x1], #2
1811
1812    ldrh w6, [x2], #2
1813    ldrh w7, [x1], #2
1814
1815    subs w4, w4, w5
1816    b.ne .Lw4_result
1817
1818    subs w6, w6, w7
1819    b.ne .Lw6_result
1820
1821    b .Lloop
1822
1823.Lremainder_or_done:
1824    adds w3, w3, #1
1825    b.eq .Lremainder
1826    ret
1827
1828.Lremainder:
1829    ldrh w4, [x2], #2
1830    ldrh w5, [x1], #2
1831    subs w4, w4, w5
1832    b.ne .Lw4_result
1833    ret
1834
1835// Result is in w4
1836.Lw4_result:
1837    sxtw x0, w4
1838    ret
1839
1840// Result is in w6
1841.Lw6_result:
1842    sxtw x0, w6
1843    ret
1844
1845.Ldo_memcmp16:
1846    mov xIP0, x0                  // Save x0 and LR. __memcmp16 does not use these temps.
1847    mov xIP1, xLR                 //                 TODO: Codify and check that?
1848
1849    mov x0, x2
1850    uxtw x2, w3
1851    bl __memcmp16
1852
1853    mov xLR, xIP1                 // Restore LR.
1854
1855    cmp x0, #0                   // Check the memcmp difference.
1856    csel x0, x0, xIP0, ne         // x0 := x0 != 0 ? xIP0(prev x0=length diff) : x1.
1857    ret
1858END art_quick_string_compareto
1859
1860// Macro to facilitate adding new entrypoints which call to native function directly.
1861// Currently, xSELF is the only thing we need to take care of between managed code and AAPCS.
1862// But we might introduce more differences.
1863.macro NATIVE_DOWNCALL name, entrypoint
1864    .extern \entrypoint
1865ENTRY \name
1866    stp    xSELF, xLR, [sp, #-16]!
1867    bl     \entrypoint
1868    ldp    xSELF, xLR, [sp], #16
1869    ret
1870END \name
1871.endm
1872
1873NATIVE_DOWNCALL art_quick_fmod fmod
1874NATIVE_DOWNCALL art_quick_fmodf fmodf
1875NATIVE_DOWNCALL art_quick_memcpy memcpy
1876NATIVE_DOWNCALL art_quick_assignable_from_code artIsAssignableFromCode
1877