class_linker.cc revision df1532b9ba0cda2d00b78fbdef461f8a6cf8a737
1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17#include "class_linker.h" 18 19#include <fcntl.h> 20#include <sys/file.h> 21#include <sys/stat.h> 22#include <deque> 23#include <memory> 24#include <string> 25#include <utility> 26#include <vector> 27 28#include "base/casts.h" 29#include "base/logging.h" 30#include "base/scoped_flock.h" 31#include "base/stl_util.h" 32#include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h" 33#include "class_linker-inl.h" 34#include "compiler_callbacks.h" 35#include "debugger.h" 36#include "dex_file-inl.h" 37#include "gc_root-inl.h" 38#include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h" 39#include "gc/accounting/heap_bitmap.h" 40#include "gc/heap.h" 41#include "gc/space/image_space.h" 42#include "handle_scope.h" 43#include "intern_table.h" 44#include "interpreter/interpreter.h" 45#include "leb128.h" 46#include "method_helper-inl.h" 47#include "oat.h" 48#include "oat_file.h" 49#include "object_lock.h" 50#include "mirror/art_field-inl.h" 51#include "mirror/art_method-inl.h" 52#include "mirror/class.h" 53#include "mirror/class-inl.h" 54#include "mirror/class_loader.h" 55#include "mirror/dex_cache-inl.h" 56#include "mirror/iftable-inl.h" 57#include "mirror/object-inl.h" 58#include "mirror/object_array-inl.h" 59#include "mirror/proxy.h" 60#include "mirror/reference-inl.h" 61#include "mirror/stack_trace_element.h" 62#include "mirror/string-inl.h" 63#include "os.h" 64#include "runtime.h" 65#include "entrypoints/entrypoint_utils.h" 66#include "ScopedLocalRef.h" 67#include "scoped_thread_state_change.h" 68#include "handle_scope-inl.h" 69#include "thread.h" 70#include "utils.h" 71#include "verifier/method_verifier.h" 72#include "well_known_classes.h" 73 74namespace art { 75 76static void ThrowNoClassDefFoundError(const char* fmt, ...) 77 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2))) 78 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_); 79static void ThrowNoClassDefFoundError(const char* fmt, ...) { 80 va_list args; 81 va_start(args, fmt); 82 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 83 ThrowLocation throw_location = self->GetCurrentLocationForThrow(); 84 self->ThrowNewExceptionV(throw_location, "Ljava/lang/NoClassDefFoundError;", fmt, args); 85 va_end(args); 86} 87 88static void ThrowEarlierClassFailure(mirror::Class* c) 89 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 90 // The class failed to initialize on a previous attempt, so we want to throw 91 // a NoClassDefFoundError (v2 2.17.5). The exception to this rule is if we 92 // failed in verification, in which case v2 5.4.1 says we need to re-throw 93 // the previous error. 94 if (!Runtime::Current()->IsCompiler()) { // Give info if this occurs at runtime. 95 LOG(INFO) << "Rejecting re-init on previously-failed class " << PrettyClass(c); 96 } 97 98 CHECK(c->IsErroneous()) << PrettyClass(c) << " " << c->GetStatus(); 99 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 100 ThrowLocation throw_location = self->GetCurrentLocationForThrow(); 101 if (c->GetVerifyErrorClass() != NULL) { 102 // TODO: change the verifier to store an _instance_, with a useful detail message? 103 std::string temp; 104 self->ThrowNewException(throw_location, c->GetVerifyErrorClass()->GetDescriptor(&temp), 105 PrettyDescriptor(c).c_str()); 106 } else { 107 self->ThrowNewException(throw_location, "Ljava/lang/NoClassDefFoundError;", 108 PrettyDescriptor(c).c_str()); 109 } 110} 111 112static void WrapExceptionInInitializer() SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 113 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 114 JNIEnv* env = self->GetJniEnv(); 115 116 ScopedLocalRef<jthrowable> cause(env, env->ExceptionOccurred()); 117 CHECK(cause.get() != NULL); 118 119 env->ExceptionClear(); 120 bool is_error = env->IsInstanceOf(cause.get(), WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Error); 121 env->Throw(cause.get()); 122 123 // We only wrap non-Error exceptions; an Error can just be used as-is. 124 if (!is_error) { 125 ThrowLocation throw_location = self->GetCurrentLocationForThrow(); 126 self->ThrowNewWrappedException(throw_location, "Ljava/lang/ExceptionInInitializerError;", NULL); 127 } 128} 129 130static size_t Hash(const char* s) { 131 // This is the java.lang.String hashcode for convenience, not interoperability. 132 size_t hash = 0; 133 for (; *s != '\0'; ++s) { 134 hash = hash * 31 + *s; 135 } 136 return hash; 137} 138 139const char* ClassLinker::class_roots_descriptors_[] = { 140 "Ljava/lang/Class;", 141 "Ljava/lang/Object;", 142 "[Ljava/lang/Class;", 143 "[Ljava/lang/Object;", 144 "Ljava/lang/String;", 145 "Ljava/lang/DexCache;", 146 "Ljava/lang/ref/Reference;", 147 "Ljava/lang/reflect/ArtField;", 148 "Ljava/lang/reflect/ArtMethod;", 149 "Ljava/lang/reflect/Proxy;", 150 "[Ljava/lang/String;", 151 "[Ljava/lang/reflect/ArtField;", 152 "[Ljava/lang/reflect/ArtMethod;", 153 "Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;", 154 "Ljava/lang/Throwable;", 155 "Ljava/lang/ClassNotFoundException;", 156 "Ljava/lang/StackTraceElement;", 157 "Z", 158 "B", 159 "C", 160 "D", 161 "F", 162 "I", 163 "J", 164 "S", 165 "V", 166 "[Z", 167 "[B", 168 "[C", 169 "[D", 170 "[F", 171 "[I", 172 "[J", 173 "[S", 174 "[Ljava/lang/StackTraceElement;", 175}; 176 177ClassLinker::ClassLinker(InternTable* intern_table) 178 // dex_lock_ is recursive as it may be used in stack dumping. 179 : dex_lock_("ClassLinker dex lock", kDefaultMutexLevel), 180 dex_cache_image_class_lookup_required_(false), 181 failed_dex_cache_class_lookups_(0), 182 class_roots_(nullptr), 183 array_iftable_(nullptr), 184 find_array_class_cache_next_victim_(0), 185 init_done_(false), 186 log_new_dex_caches_roots_(false), 187 log_new_class_table_roots_(false), 188 intern_table_(intern_table), 189 portable_resolution_trampoline_(nullptr), 190 quick_resolution_trampoline_(nullptr), 191 portable_imt_conflict_trampoline_(nullptr), 192 quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_(nullptr), 193 quick_generic_jni_trampoline_(nullptr), 194 quick_to_interpreter_bridge_trampoline_(nullptr) { 195 CHECK_EQ(arraysize(class_roots_descriptors_), size_t(kClassRootsMax)); 196 memset(find_array_class_cache_, 0, kFindArrayCacheSize * sizeof(mirror::Class*)); 197} 198 199// To set a value for generic JNI. May be necessary in compiler tests. 200extern "C" void art_quick_generic_jni_trampoline(mirror::ArtMethod*); 201extern "C" void art_quick_resolution_trampoline(mirror::ArtMethod*); 202extern "C" void art_quick_imt_conflict_trampoline(mirror::ArtMethod*); 203extern "C" void art_quick_to_interpreter_bridge(mirror::ArtMethod*); 204 205void ClassLinker::InitWithoutImage(const std::vector<const DexFile*>& boot_class_path) { 206 VLOG(startup) << "ClassLinker::Init"; 207 CHECK(!Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->HasImageSpace()) << "Runtime has image. We should use it."; 208 209 CHECK(!init_done_); 210 211 // java_lang_Class comes first, it's needed for AllocClass 212 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 213 gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap(); 214 // The GC can't handle an object with a null class since we can't get the size of this object. 215 heap->IncrementDisableMovingGC(self); 216 StackHandleScope<64> hs(self); // 64 is picked arbitrarily. 217 Handle<mirror::Class> java_lang_Class(hs.NewHandle(down_cast<mirror::Class*>( 218 heap->AllocNonMovableObject<true>(self, nullptr, 219 mirror::Class::ClassClassSize(), 220 VoidFunctor())))); 221 CHECK(java_lang_Class.Get() != NULL); 222 mirror::Class::SetClassClass(java_lang_Class.Get()); 223 java_lang_Class->SetClass(java_lang_Class.Get()); 224 if (kUseBakerOrBrooksReadBarrier) { 225 java_lang_Class->AssertReadBarrierPointer(); 226 } 227 java_lang_Class->SetClassSize(mirror::Class::ClassClassSize()); 228 heap->DecrementDisableMovingGC(self); 229 // AllocClass(mirror::Class*) can now be used 230 231 // Class[] is used for reflection support. 232 Handle<mirror::Class> class_array_class(hs.NewHandle( 233 AllocClass(self, java_lang_Class.Get(), mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>::ClassSize()))); 234 class_array_class->SetComponentType(java_lang_Class.Get()); 235 236 // java_lang_Object comes next so that object_array_class can be created. 237 Handle<mirror::Class> java_lang_Object(hs.NewHandle( 238 AllocClass(self, java_lang_Class.Get(), mirror::Object::ClassSize()))); 239 CHECK(java_lang_Object.Get() != NULL); 240 // backfill Object as the super class of Class. 241 java_lang_Class->SetSuperClass(java_lang_Object.Get()); 242 java_lang_Object->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusLoaded, self); 243 244 // Object[] next to hold class roots. 245 Handle<mirror::Class> object_array_class(hs.NewHandle( 246 AllocClass(self, java_lang_Class.Get(), mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>::ClassSize()))); 247 object_array_class->SetComponentType(java_lang_Object.Get()); 248 249 // Setup the char (primitive) class to be used for char[]. 250 Handle<mirror::Class> char_class(hs.NewHandle( 251 AllocClass(self, java_lang_Class.Get(), mirror::Class::PrimitiveClassSize()))); 252 253 // Setup the char[] class to be used for String. 254 Handle<mirror::Class> char_array_class(hs.NewHandle( 255 AllocClass(self, java_lang_Class.Get(), 256 mirror::Array::ClassSize()))); 257 char_array_class->SetComponentType(char_class.Get()); 258 mirror::CharArray::SetArrayClass(char_array_class.Get()); 259 260 // Setup String. 261 Handle<mirror::Class> java_lang_String(hs.NewHandle( 262 AllocClass(self, java_lang_Class.Get(), mirror::String::ClassSize()))); 263 mirror::String::SetClass(java_lang_String.Get()); 264 java_lang_String->SetObjectSize(mirror::String::InstanceSize()); 265 java_lang_String->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusResolved, self); 266 267 // Setup Reference. 268 Handle<mirror::Class> java_lang_ref_Reference(hs.NewHandle( 269 AllocClass(self, java_lang_Class.Get(), mirror::Reference::ClassSize()))); 270 mirror::Reference::SetClass(java_lang_ref_Reference.Get()); 271 java_lang_ref_Reference->SetObjectSize(mirror::Reference::InstanceSize()); 272 java_lang_ref_Reference->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusResolved, self); 273 274 // Create storage for root classes, save away our work so far (requires descriptors). 275 class_roots_ = GcRoot<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class> >( 276 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>::Alloc(self, object_array_class.Get(), 277 kClassRootsMax)); 278 CHECK(!class_roots_.IsNull()); 279 SetClassRoot(kJavaLangClass, java_lang_Class.Get()); 280 SetClassRoot(kJavaLangObject, java_lang_Object.Get()); 281 SetClassRoot(kClassArrayClass, class_array_class.Get()); 282 SetClassRoot(kObjectArrayClass, object_array_class.Get()); 283 SetClassRoot(kCharArrayClass, char_array_class.Get()); 284 SetClassRoot(kJavaLangString, java_lang_String.Get()); 285 SetClassRoot(kJavaLangRefReference, java_lang_ref_Reference.Get()); 286 287 // Setup the primitive type classes. 288 SetClassRoot(kPrimitiveBoolean, CreatePrimitiveClass(self, Primitive::kPrimBoolean)); 289 SetClassRoot(kPrimitiveByte, CreatePrimitiveClass(self, Primitive::kPrimByte)); 290 SetClassRoot(kPrimitiveShort, CreatePrimitiveClass(self, Primitive::kPrimShort)); 291 SetClassRoot(kPrimitiveInt, CreatePrimitiveClass(self, Primitive::kPrimInt)); 292 SetClassRoot(kPrimitiveLong, CreatePrimitiveClass(self, Primitive::kPrimLong)); 293 SetClassRoot(kPrimitiveFloat, CreatePrimitiveClass(self, Primitive::kPrimFloat)); 294 SetClassRoot(kPrimitiveDouble, CreatePrimitiveClass(self, Primitive::kPrimDouble)); 295 SetClassRoot(kPrimitiveVoid, CreatePrimitiveClass(self, Primitive::kPrimVoid)); 296 297 // Create array interface entries to populate once we can load system classes. 298 array_iftable_ = GcRoot<mirror::IfTable>(AllocIfTable(self, 2)); 299 300 // Create int array type for AllocDexCache (done in AppendToBootClassPath). 301 Handle<mirror::Class> int_array_class(hs.NewHandle( 302 AllocClass(self, java_lang_Class.Get(), mirror::Array::ClassSize()))); 303 int_array_class->SetComponentType(GetClassRoot(kPrimitiveInt)); 304 mirror::IntArray::SetArrayClass(int_array_class.Get()); 305 SetClassRoot(kIntArrayClass, int_array_class.Get()); 306 307 // now that these are registered, we can use AllocClass() and AllocObjectArray 308 309 // Set up DexCache. This cannot be done later since AppendToBootClassPath calls AllocDexCache. 310 Handle<mirror::Class> java_lang_DexCache(hs.NewHandle( 311 AllocClass(self, java_lang_Class.Get(), mirror::DexCache::ClassSize()))); 312 SetClassRoot(kJavaLangDexCache, java_lang_DexCache.Get()); 313 java_lang_DexCache->SetObjectSize(mirror::DexCache::InstanceSize()); 314 java_lang_DexCache->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusResolved, self); 315 316 // Constructor, Field, Method, and AbstractMethod are necessary so 317 // that FindClass can link members. 318 Handle<mirror::Class> java_lang_reflect_ArtField(hs.NewHandle( 319 AllocClass(self, java_lang_Class.Get(), mirror::ArtField::ClassSize()))); 320 CHECK(java_lang_reflect_ArtField.Get() != NULL); 321 java_lang_reflect_ArtField->SetObjectSize(mirror::ArtField::InstanceSize()); 322 SetClassRoot(kJavaLangReflectArtField, java_lang_reflect_ArtField.Get()); 323 java_lang_reflect_ArtField->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusResolved, self); 324 mirror::ArtField::SetClass(java_lang_reflect_ArtField.Get()); 325 326 Handle<mirror::Class> java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod(hs.NewHandle( 327 AllocClass(self, java_lang_Class.Get(), mirror::ArtMethod::ClassSize()))); 328 CHECK(java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod.Get() != NULL); 329 java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod->SetObjectSize(mirror::ArtMethod::InstanceSize()); 330 SetClassRoot(kJavaLangReflectArtMethod, java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod.Get()); 331 java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusResolved, self); 332 333 mirror::ArtMethod::SetClass(java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod.Get()); 334 335 // Set up array classes for string, field, method 336 Handle<mirror::Class> object_array_string(hs.NewHandle( 337 AllocClass(self, java_lang_Class.Get(), 338 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::String>::ClassSize()))); 339 object_array_string->SetComponentType(java_lang_String.Get()); 340 SetClassRoot(kJavaLangStringArrayClass, object_array_string.Get()); 341 342 Handle<mirror::Class> object_array_art_method(hs.NewHandle( 343 AllocClass(self, java_lang_Class.Get(), 344 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>::ClassSize()))); 345 object_array_art_method->SetComponentType(java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod.Get()); 346 SetClassRoot(kJavaLangReflectArtMethodArrayClass, object_array_art_method.Get()); 347 348 Handle<mirror::Class> object_array_art_field(hs.NewHandle( 349 AllocClass(self, java_lang_Class.Get(), 350 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtField>::ClassSize()))); 351 object_array_art_field->SetComponentType(java_lang_reflect_ArtField.Get()); 352 SetClassRoot(kJavaLangReflectArtFieldArrayClass, object_array_art_field.Get()); 353 354 // Setup boot_class_path_ and register class_path now that we can use AllocObjectArray to create 355 // DexCache instances. Needs to be after String, Field, Method arrays since AllocDexCache uses 356 // these roots. 357 CHECK_NE(0U, boot_class_path.size()); 358 for (size_t i = 0; i != boot_class_path.size(); ++i) { 359 const DexFile* dex_file = boot_class_path[i]; 360 CHECK(dex_file != NULL); 361 AppendToBootClassPath(*dex_file); 362 } 363 364 // now we can use FindSystemClass 365 366 // run char class through InitializePrimitiveClass to finish init 367 InitializePrimitiveClass(char_class.Get(), Primitive::kPrimChar); 368 SetClassRoot(kPrimitiveChar, char_class.Get()); // needs descriptor 369 370 // Create runtime resolution and imt conflict methods. Also setup the default imt. 371 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); 372 runtime->SetResolutionMethod(runtime->CreateResolutionMethod()); 373 runtime->SetImtConflictMethod(runtime->CreateImtConflictMethod()); 374 runtime->SetDefaultImt(runtime->CreateDefaultImt(this)); 375 376 // Set up GenericJNI entrypoint. That is mainly a hack for common_compiler_test.h so that 377 // we do not need friend classes or a publicly exposed setter. 378 quick_generic_jni_trampoline_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(art_quick_generic_jni_trampoline); 379 if (!runtime->IsCompiler()) { 380 // We need to set up the generic trampolines since we don't have an image. 381 quick_resolution_trampoline_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(art_quick_resolution_trampoline); 382 quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(art_quick_imt_conflict_trampoline); 383 quick_to_interpreter_bridge_trampoline_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(art_quick_to_interpreter_bridge); 384 } 385 386 // Object, String and DexCache need to be rerun through FindSystemClass to finish init 387 java_lang_Object->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusNotReady, self); 388 mirror::Class* Object_class = FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/Object;"); 389 CHECK_EQ(java_lang_Object.Get(), Object_class); 390 CHECK_EQ(java_lang_Object->GetObjectSize(), mirror::Object::InstanceSize()); 391 java_lang_String->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusNotReady, self); 392 mirror::Class* String_class = FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/String;"); 393 std::ostringstream os1, os2; 394 java_lang_String->DumpClass(os1, mirror::Class::kDumpClassFullDetail); 395 String_class->DumpClass(os2, mirror::Class::kDumpClassFullDetail); 396 CHECK_EQ(java_lang_String.Get(), String_class) << os1.str() << "\n\n" << os2.str(); 397 CHECK_EQ(java_lang_String->GetObjectSize(), mirror::String::InstanceSize()); 398 java_lang_DexCache->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusNotReady, self); 399 mirror::Class* DexCache_class = FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/DexCache;"); 400 CHECK_EQ(java_lang_String.Get(), String_class); 401 CHECK_EQ(java_lang_DexCache.Get(), DexCache_class); 402 CHECK_EQ(java_lang_DexCache->GetObjectSize(), mirror::DexCache::InstanceSize()); 403 404 // Setup the primitive array type classes - can't be done until Object has a vtable. 405 SetClassRoot(kBooleanArrayClass, FindSystemClass(self, "[Z")); 406 mirror::BooleanArray::SetArrayClass(GetClassRoot(kBooleanArrayClass)); 407 408 SetClassRoot(kByteArrayClass, FindSystemClass(self, "[B")); 409 mirror::ByteArray::SetArrayClass(GetClassRoot(kByteArrayClass)); 410 411 mirror::Class* found_char_array_class = FindSystemClass(self, "[C"); 412 CHECK_EQ(char_array_class.Get(), found_char_array_class); 413 414 SetClassRoot(kShortArrayClass, FindSystemClass(self, "[S")); 415 mirror::ShortArray::SetArrayClass(GetClassRoot(kShortArrayClass)); 416 417 mirror::Class* found_int_array_class = FindSystemClass(self, "[I"); 418 CHECK_EQ(int_array_class.Get(), found_int_array_class); 419 420 SetClassRoot(kLongArrayClass, FindSystemClass(self, "[J")); 421 mirror::LongArray::SetArrayClass(GetClassRoot(kLongArrayClass)); 422 423 SetClassRoot(kFloatArrayClass, FindSystemClass(self, "[F")); 424 mirror::FloatArray::SetArrayClass(GetClassRoot(kFloatArrayClass)); 425 426 SetClassRoot(kDoubleArrayClass, FindSystemClass(self, "[D")); 427 mirror::DoubleArray::SetArrayClass(GetClassRoot(kDoubleArrayClass)); 428 429 mirror::Class* found_class_array_class = FindSystemClass(self, "[Ljava/lang/Class;"); 430 CHECK_EQ(class_array_class.Get(), found_class_array_class); 431 432 mirror::Class* found_object_array_class = FindSystemClass(self, "[Ljava/lang/Object;"); 433 CHECK_EQ(object_array_class.Get(), found_object_array_class); 434 435 // Setup the single, global copy of "iftable". 436 mirror::Class* java_lang_Cloneable = FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/Cloneable;"); 437 CHECK(java_lang_Cloneable != NULL); 438 mirror::Class* java_io_Serializable = FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/io/Serializable;"); 439 CHECK(java_io_Serializable != NULL); 440 // We assume that Cloneable/Serializable don't have superinterfaces -- normally we'd have to 441 // crawl up and explicitly list all of the supers as well. 442 { 443 mirror::IfTable* array_iftable = array_iftable_.Read(); 444 array_iftable->SetInterface(0, java_lang_Cloneable); 445 array_iftable->SetInterface(1, java_io_Serializable); 446 } 447 448 // Sanity check Class[] and Object[]'s interfaces. 449 CHECK_EQ(java_lang_Cloneable, mirror::Class::GetDirectInterface(self, class_array_class, 0)); 450 CHECK_EQ(java_io_Serializable, mirror::Class::GetDirectInterface(self, class_array_class, 1)); 451 CHECK_EQ(java_lang_Cloneable, mirror::Class::GetDirectInterface(self, object_array_class, 0)); 452 CHECK_EQ(java_io_Serializable, mirror::Class::GetDirectInterface(self, object_array_class, 1)); 453 // Run Class, ArtField, and ArtMethod through FindSystemClass. This initializes their 454 // dex_cache_ fields and register them in class_table_. 455 mirror::Class* Class_class = FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/Class;"); 456 CHECK_EQ(java_lang_Class.Get(), Class_class); 457 458 java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusNotReady, self); 459 mirror::Class* Art_method_class = FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/reflect/ArtMethod;"); 460 CHECK_EQ(java_lang_reflect_ArtMethod.Get(), Art_method_class); 461 462 java_lang_reflect_ArtField->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusNotReady, self); 463 mirror::Class* Art_field_class = FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/reflect/ArtField;"); 464 CHECK_EQ(java_lang_reflect_ArtField.Get(), Art_field_class); 465 466 mirror::Class* String_array_class = 467 FindSystemClass(self, class_roots_descriptors_[kJavaLangStringArrayClass]); 468 CHECK_EQ(object_array_string.Get(), String_array_class); 469 470 mirror::Class* Art_method_array_class = 471 FindSystemClass(self, class_roots_descriptors_[kJavaLangReflectArtMethodArrayClass]); 472 CHECK_EQ(object_array_art_method.Get(), Art_method_array_class); 473 474 mirror::Class* Art_field_array_class = 475 FindSystemClass(self, class_roots_descriptors_[kJavaLangReflectArtFieldArrayClass]); 476 CHECK_EQ(object_array_art_field.Get(), Art_field_array_class); 477 478 // End of special init trickery, subsequent classes may be loaded via FindSystemClass. 479 480 // Create java.lang.reflect.Proxy root. 481 mirror::Class* java_lang_reflect_Proxy = FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/reflect/Proxy;"); 482 SetClassRoot(kJavaLangReflectProxy, java_lang_reflect_Proxy); 483 484 // java.lang.ref classes need to be specially flagged, but otherwise are normal classes 485 // finish initializing Reference class 486 java_lang_ref_Reference->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusNotReady, self); 487 mirror::Class* Reference_class = FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/ref/Reference;"); 488 CHECK_EQ(java_lang_ref_Reference.Get(), Reference_class); 489 CHECK_EQ(java_lang_ref_Reference->GetObjectSize(), mirror::Reference::InstanceSize()); 490 CHECK_EQ(java_lang_ref_Reference->GetClassSize(), mirror::Reference::ClassSize()); 491 mirror::Class* java_lang_ref_FinalizerReference = 492 FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/ref/FinalizerReference;"); 493 java_lang_ref_FinalizerReference->SetAccessFlags( 494 java_lang_ref_FinalizerReference->GetAccessFlags() | 495 kAccClassIsReference | kAccClassIsFinalizerReference); 496 mirror::Class* java_lang_ref_PhantomReference = 497 FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/ref/PhantomReference;"); 498 java_lang_ref_PhantomReference->SetAccessFlags( 499 java_lang_ref_PhantomReference->GetAccessFlags() | 500 kAccClassIsReference | kAccClassIsPhantomReference); 501 mirror::Class* java_lang_ref_SoftReference = 502 FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/ref/SoftReference;"); 503 java_lang_ref_SoftReference->SetAccessFlags( 504 java_lang_ref_SoftReference->GetAccessFlags() | kAccClassIsReference); 505 mirror::Class* java_lang_ref_WeakReference = 506 FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/ref/WeakReference;"); 507 java_lang_ref_WeakReference->SetAccessFlags( 508 java_lang_ref_WeakReference->GetAccessFlags() | 509 kAccClassIsReference | kAccClassIsWeakReference); 510 511 // Setup the ClassLoader, verifying the object_size_. 512 mirror::Class* java_lang_ClassLoader = FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;"); 513 CHECK_EQ(java_lang_ClassLoader->GetObjectSize(), mirror::ClassLoader::InstanceSize()); 514 SetClassRoot(kJavaLangClassLoader, java_lang_ClassLoader); 515 516 // Set up java.lang.Throwable, java.lang.ClassNotFoundException, and 517 // java.lang.StackTraceElement as a convenience. 518 SetClassRoot(kJavaLangThrowable, FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/Throwable;")); 519 mirror::Throwable::SetClass(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangThrowable)); 520 SetClassRoot(kJavaLangClassNotFoundException, 521 FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/ClassNotFoundException;")); 522 SetClassRoot(kJavaLangStackTraceElement, FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/StackTraceElement;")); 523 SetClassRoot(kJavaLangStackTraceElementArrayClass, 524 FindSystemClass(self, "[Ljava/lang/StackTraceElement;")); 525 mirror::StackTraceElement::SetClass(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangStackTraceElement)); 526 527 FinishInit(self); 528 529 VLOG(startup) << "ClassLinker::InitFromCompiler exiting"; 530} 531 532void ClassLinker::FinishInit(Thread* self) { 533 VLOG(startup) << "ClassLinker::FinishInit entering"; 534 535 // Let the heap know some key offsets into java.lang.ref instances 536 // Note: we hard code the field indexes here rather than using FindInstanceField 537 // as the types of the field can't be resolved prior to the runtime being 538 // fully initialized 539 mirror::Class* java_lang_ref_Reference = GetClassRoot(kJavaLangRefReference); 540 mirror::Class* java_lang_ref_FinalizerReference = 541 FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/ref/FinalizerReference;"); 542 543 mirror::ArtField* pendingNext = java_lang_ref_Reference->GetInstanceField(0); 544 CHECK_STREQ(pendingNext->GetName(), "pendingNext"); 545 CHECK_STREQ(pendingNext->GetTypeDescriptor(), "Ljava/lang/ref/Reference;"); 546 547 mirror::ArtField* queue = java_lang_ref_Reference->GetInstanceField(1); 548 CHECK_STREQ(queue->GetName(), "queue"); 549 CHECK_STREQ(queue->GetTypeDescriptor(), "Ljava/lang/ref/ReferenceQueue;"); 550 551 mirror::ArtField* queueNext = java_lang_ref_Reference->GetInstanceField(2); 552 CHECK_STREQ(queueNext->GetName(), "queueNext"); 553 CHECK_STREQ(queueNext->GetTypeDescriptor(), "Ljava/lang/ref/Reference;"); 554 555 mirror::ArtField* referent = java_lang_ref_Reference->GetInstanceField(3); 556 CHECK_STREQ(referent->GetName(), "referent"); 557 CHECK_STREQ(referent->GetTypeDescriptor(), "Ljava/lang/Object;"); 558 559 mirror::ArtField* zombie = java_lang_ref_FinalizerReference->GetInstanceField(2); 560 CHECK_STREQ(zombie->GetName(), "zombie"); 561 CHECK_STREQ(zombie->GetTypeDescriptor(), "Ljava/lang/Object;"); 562 563 // ensure all class_roots_ are initialized 564 for (size_t i = 0; i < kClassRootsMax; i++) { 565 ClassRoot class_root = static_cast<ClassRoot>(i); 566 mirror::Class* klass = GetClassRoot(class_root); 567 CHECK(klass != NULL); 568 DCHECK(klass->IsArrayClass() || klass->IsPrimitive() || klass->GetDexCache() != NULL); 569 // note SetClassRoot does additional validation. 570 // if possible add new checks there to catch errors early 571 } 572 573 CHECK(!array_iftable_.IsNull()); 574 575 // disable the slow paths in FindClass and CreatePrimitiveClass now 576 // that Object, Class, and Object[] are setup 577 init_done_ = true; 578 579 VLOG(startup) << "ClassLinker::FinishInit exiting"; 580} 581 582void ClassLinker::RunRootClinits() { 583 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 584 for (size_t i = 0; i < ClassLinker::kClassRootsMax; ++i) { 585 mirror::Class* c = GetClassRoot(ClassRoot(i)); 586 if (!c->IsArrayClass() && !c->IsPrimitive()) { 587 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 588 Handle<mirror::Class> h_class(hs.NewHandle(GetClassRoot(ClassRoot(i)))); 589 EnsureInitialized(h_class, true, true); 590 self->AssertNoPendingException(); 591 } 592 } 593} 594 595bool ClassLinker::GenerateOatFile(const char* dex_filename, 596 int oat_fd, 597 const char* oat_cache_filename, 598 std::string* error_msg) { 599 Locks::mutator_lock_->AssertNotHeld(Thread::Current()); // Avoid starving GC. 600 std::string dex2oat(Runtime::Current()->GetCompilerExecutable()); 601 602 gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap(); 603 std::string boot_image_option("--boot-image="); 604 if (heap->GetImageSpace() == nullptr) { 605 // TODO If we get a dex2dex compiler working we could maybe use that, OTOH since we are likely 606 // out of space anyway it might not matter. 607 *error_msg = StringPrintf("Cannot create oat file for '%s' because we are running " 608 "without an image.", dex_filename); 609 return false; 610 } 611 boot_image_option += heap->GetImageSpace()->GetImageLocation(); 612 613 std::string dex_file_option("--dex-file="); 614 dex_file_option += dex_filename; 615 616 std::string oat_fd_option("--oat-fd="); 617 StringAppendF(&oat_fd_option, "%d", oat_fd); 618 619 std::string oat_location_option("--oat-location="); 620 oat_location_option += oat_cache_filename; 621 622 std::vector<std::string> argv; 623 argv.push_back(dex2oat); 624 argv.push_back("--runtime-arg"); 625 argv.push_back("-classpath"); 626 argv.push_back("--runtime-arg"); 627 argv.push_back(Runtime::Current()->GetClassPathString()); 628 629 Runtime::Current()->AddCurrentRuntimeFeaturesAsDex2OatArguments(&argv); 630 631 if (!Runtime::Current()->IsVerificationEnabled()) { 632 argv.push_back("--compiler-filter=verify-none"); 633 } 634 635 if (Runtime::Current()->MustRelocateIfPossible()) { 636 argv.push_back("--runtime-arg"); 637 argv.push_back("-Xrelocate"); 638 } else { 639 argv.push_back("--runtime-arg"); 640 argv.push_back("-Xnorelocate"); 641 } 642 643 if (!kIsTargetBuild) { 644 argv.push_back("--host"); 645 } 646 647 argv.push_back(boot_image_option); 648 argv.push_back(dex_file_option); 649 argv.push_back(oat_fd_option); 650 argv.push_back(oat_location_option); 651 const std::vector<std::string>& compiler_options = Runtime::Current()->GetCompilerOptions(); 652 for (size_t i = 0; i < compiler_options.size(); ++i) { 653 argv.push_back(compiler_options[i].c_str()); 654 } 655 656 return Exec(argv, error_msg); 657} 658 659const OatFile* ClassLinker::RegisterOatFile(const OatFile* oat_file) { 660 WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), dex_lock_); 661 if (kIsDebugBuild) { 662 for (size_t i = 0; i < oat_files_.size(); ++i) { 663 CHECK_NE(oat_file, oat_files_[i]) << oat_file->GetLocation(); 664 } 665 } 666 VLOG(class_linker) << "Registering " << oat_file->GetLocation(); 667 oat_files_.push_back(oat_file); 668 return oat_file; 669} 670 671OatFile& ClassLinker::GetImageOatFile(gc::space::ImageSpace* space) { 672 VLOG(startup) << "ClassLinker::GetImageOatFile entering"; 673 OatFile* oat_file = space->ReleaseOatFile(); 674 CHECK_EQ(RegisterOatFile(oat_file), oat_file); 675 VLOG(startup) << "ClassLinker::GetImageOatFile exiting"; 676 return *oat_file; 677} 678 679const OatFile* ClassLinker::FindOpenedOatFileForDexFile(const DexFile& dex_file) { 680 const char* dex_location = dex_file.GetLocation().c_str(); 681 uint32_t dex_location_checksum = dex_file.GetLocationChecksum(); 682 return FindOpenedOatFile(nullptr, dex_location, &dex_location_checksum); 683} 684 685const OatFile* ClassLinker::FindOpenedOatFile(const char* oat_location, const char* dex_location, 686 const uint32_t* const dex_location_checksum) { 687 ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), dex_lock_); 688 for (size_t i = 0; i < oat_files_.size(); i++) { 689 const OatFile* oat_file = oat_files_[i]; 690 DCHECK(oat_file != NULL); 691 692 if (oat_location != nullptr) { 693 if (oat_file->GetLocation() != oat_location) { 694 continue; 695 } 696 } 697 698 const OatFile::OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = oat_file->GetOatDexFile(dex_location, 699 dex_location_checksum, 700 false); 701 if (oat_dex_file != NULL) { 702 return oat_file; 703 } 704 } 705 return NULL; 706} 707 708 709// Loads all multi dex files from the given oat file returning true on success. 710// 711// Parameters: 712// oat_file - the oat file to load from 713// dex_location - the dex location used to generate the oat file 714// dex_location_checksum - the checksum of the dex_location (may be null for pre-opted files) 715// generated - whether or not the oat_file existed before or was just (re)generated 716// error_msgs - any error messages will be appended here 717// dex_files - the loaded dex_files will be appended here (only if the loading succeeds) 718static bool LoadMultiDexFilesFromOatFile(const OatFile* oat_file, 719 const char* dex_location, 720 const uint32_t* dex_location_checksum, 721 bool generated, 722 std::vector<std::string>* error_msgs, 723 std::vector<const DexFile*>* dex_files) { 724 if (oat_file == nullptr) { 725 return false; 726 } 727 728 size_t old_size = dex_files->size(); // To rollback on error. 729 730 bool success = true; 731 for (size_t i = 0; success; ++i) { 732 std::string next_name_str = DexFile::GetMultiDexClassesDexName(i, dex_location); 733 const char* next_name = next_name_str.c_str(); 734 735 uint32_t next_location_checksum; 736 uint32_t* next_location_checksum_pointer = &next_location_checksum; 737 std::string error_msg; 738 if ((i == 0) && (strcmp(next_name, dex_location) == 0)) { 739 // When i=0 the multidex name should be the same as the location name. We already have the 740 // checksum it so we don't need to recompute it. 741 if (dex_location_checksum == nullptr) { 742 next_location_checksum_pointer = nullptr; 743 } else { 744 next_location_checksum = *dex_location_checksum; 745 } 746 } else if (!DexFile::GetChecksum(next_name, next_location_checksum_pointer, &error_msg)) { 747 DCHECK_EQ(false, i == 0 && generated); 748 next_location_checksum_pointer = nullptr; 749 } 750 751 const OatFile::OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = oat_file->GetOatDexFile(next_name, nullptr, false); 752 753 if (oat_dex_file == nullptr) { 754 if (i == 0 && generated) { 755 std::string error_msg; 756 error_msg = StringPrintf("\nFailed to find dex file '%s' (checksum 0x%x) in generated out " 757 " file'%s'", dex_location, next_location_checksum, 758 oat_file->GetLocation().c_str()); 759 error_msgs->push_back(error_msg); 760 } 761 break; // Not found, done. 762 } 763 764 // Checksum test. Test must succeed when generated. 765 success = !generated; 766 if (next_location_checksum_pointer != nullptr) { 767 success = next_location_checksum == oat_dex_file->GetDexFileLocationChecksum(); 768 } 769 770 if (success) { 771 const DexFile* dex_file = oat_dex_file->OpenDexFile(&error_msg); 772 if (dex_file == nullptr) { 773 success = false; 774 error_msgs->push_back(error_msg); 775 } else { 776 dex_files->push_back(dex_file); 777 } 778 } 779 780 // When we generated the file, we expect success, or something is terribly wrong. 781 CHECK_EQ(false, generated && !success) 782 << "dex_location=" << next_name << " oat_location=" << oat_file->GetLocation().c_str() 783 << std::hex << " dex_location_checksum=" << next_location_checksum 784 << " OatDexFile::GetLocationChecksum()=" << oat_dex_file->GetDexFileLocationChecksum(); 785 } 786 787 if (dex_files->size() == old_size) { 788 success = false; // We did not even find classes.dex 789 } 790 791 if (success) { 792 return true; 793 } else { 794 // Free all the dex files we have loaded. 795 auto it = dex_files->begin() + old_size; 796 auto it_end = dex_files->end(); 797 for (; it != it_end; it++) { 798 delete *it; 799 } 800 dex_files->erase(dex_files->begin() + old_size, it_end); 801 802 return false; 803 } 804} 805 806// Multidex files make it possible that some, but not all, dex files can be broken/outdated. This 807// complicates the loading process, as we should not use an iterative loading process, because that 808// would register the oat file and dex files that come before the broken one. Instead, check all 809// multidex ahead of time. 810bool ClassLinker::OpenDexFilesFromOat(const char* dex_location, const char* oat_location, 811 std::vector<std::string>* error_msgs, 812 std::vector<const DexFile*>* dex_files) { 813 // 1) Check whether we have an open oat file. 814 // This requires a dex checksum, use the "primary" one. 815 uint32_t dex_location_checksum; 816 uint32_t* dex_location_checksum_pointer = &dex_location_checksum; 817 bool have_checksum = true; 818 std::string checksum_error_msg; 819 if (!DexFile::GetChecksum(dex_location, dex_location_checksum_pointer, &checksum_error_msg)) { 820 // This happens for pre-opted files since the corresponding dex files are no longer on disk. 821 dex_location_checksum_pointer = nullptr; 822 have_checksum = false; 823 } 824 825 bool needs_registering = false; 826 827 std::unique_ptr<const OatFile> open_oat_file(FindOpenedOatFile(oat_location, dex_location, 828 dex_location_checksum_pointer)); 829 830 // 2) If we do not have an open one, maybe there's one on disk already. 831 832 // In case the oat file is not open, we play a locking game here so 833 // that if two different processes race to load and register or generate 834 // (or worse, one tries to open a partial generated file) we will be okay. 835 // This is actually common with apps that use DexClassLoader to work 836 // around the dex method reference limit and that have a background 837 // service running in a separate process. 838 ScopedFlock scoped_flock; 839 840 if (open_oat_file.get() == nullptr) { 841 if (oat_location != nullptr) { 842 // Can only do this if we have a checksum, else error. 843 if (!have_checksum) { 844 error_msgs->push_back(checksum_error_msg); 845 return false; 846 } 847 848 std::string error_msg; 849 850 // We are loading or creating one in the future. Time to set up the file lock. 851 if (!scoped_flock.Init(oat_location, &error_msg)) { 852 error_msgs->push_back(error_msg); 853 return false; 854 } 855 856 // TODO Caller specifically asks for this oat_location. We should honor it. Probably? 857 open_oat_file.reset(FindOatFileInOatLocationForDexFile(dex_location, dex_location_checksum, 858 oat_location, &error_msg)); 859 860 if (open_oat_file.get() == nullptr) { 861 std::string compound_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find dex file '%s' in oat location '%s': %s", 862 dex_location, oat_location, error_msg.c_str()); 863 VLOG(class_linker) << compound_msg; 864 error_msgs->push_back(compound_msg); 865 } 866 } else { 867 // TODO: What to lock here? 868 bool obsolete_file_cleanup_failed; 869 open_oat_file.reset(FindOatFileContainingDexFileFromDexLocation(dex_location, 870 dex_location_checksum_pointer, 871 kRuntimeISA, error_msgs, 872 &obsolete_file_cleanup_failed)); 873 // There's no point in going forward and eventually try to regenerate the 874 // file if we couldn't remove the obsolete one. Mostly likely we will fail 875 // with the same error when trying to write the new file. 876 // TODO: should we maybe do this only when we get permission issues? (i.e. EACCESS). 877 if (obsolete_file_cleanup_failed) { 878 return false; 879 } 880 } 881 needs_registering = true; 882 } 883 884 // 3) If we have an oat file, check all contained multidex files for our dex_location. 885 // Note: LoadMultiDexFilesFromOatFile will check for nullptr in the first argument. 886 bool success = LoadMultiDexFilesFromOatFile(open_oat_file.get(), dex_location, 887 dex_location_checksum_pointer, 888 false, error_msgs, dex_files); 889 if (success) { 890 const OatFile* oat_file = open_oat_file.release(); // Avoid deleting it. 891 if (needs_registering) { 892 // We opened the oat file, so we must register it. 893 RegisterOatFile(oat_file); 894 } 895 // If the file isn't executable we failed patchoat but did manage to get the dex files. 896 return oat_file->IsExecutable(); 897 } else { 898 if (needs_registering) { 899 // We opened it, delete it. 900 open_oat_file.reset(); 901 } else { 902 open_oat_file.release(); // Do not delete open oat files. 903 } 904 } 905 906 // 4) If it's not the case (either no oat file or mismatches), regenerate and load. 907 908 // Need a checksum, fail else. 909 if (!have_checksum) { 910 error_msgs->push_back(checksum_error_msg); 911 return false; 912 } 913 914 // Look in cache location if no oat_location is given. 915 std::string cache_location; 916 if (oat_location == nullptr) { 917 // Use the dalvik cache. 918 const std::string dalvik_cache(GetDalvikCacheOrDie(GetInstructionSetString(kRuntimeISA))); 919 cache_location = GetDalvikCacheFilenameOrDie(dex_location, dalvik_cache.c_str()); 920 oat_location = cache_location.c_str(); 921 } 922 923 bool has_flock = true; 924 // Definitely need to lock now. 925 if (!scoped_flock.HasFile()) { 926 std::string error_msg; 927 if (!scoped_flock.Init(oat_location, &error_msg)) { 928 error_msgs->push_back(error_msg); 929 has_flock = false; 930 } 931 } 932 933 if (Runtime::Current()->IsDex2OatEnabled() && has_flock && scoped_flock.HasFile()) { 934 // Create the oat file. 935 open_oat_file.reset(CreateOatFileForDexLocation(dex_location, scoped_flock.GetFile()->Fd(), 936 oat_location, error_msgs)); 937 } 938 939 // Failed, bail. 940 if (open_oat_file.get() == nullptr) { 941 std::string error_msg; 942 // dex2oat was disabled or crashed. Add the dex file in the list of dex_files to make progress. 943 DexFile::Open(dex_location, dex_location, &error_msg, dex_files); 944 error_msgs->push_back(error_msg); 945 return false; 946 } 947 948 // Try to load again, but stronger checks. 949 success = LoadMultiDexFilesFromOatFile(open_oat_file.get(), dex_location, dex_location_checksum_pointer, 950 true, error_msgs, dex_files); 951 if (success) { 952 RegisterOatFile(open_oat_file.release()); 953 return true; 954 } else { 955 return false; 956 } 957} 958 959const OatFile* ClassLinker::FindOatFileInOatLocationForDexFile(const char* dex_location, 960 uint32_t dex_location_checksum, 961 const char* oat_location, 962 std::string* error_msg) { 963 std::unique_ptr<OatFile> oat_file(OatFile::Open(oat_location, oat_location, NULL, 964 !Runtime::Current()->IsCompiler(), 965 error_msg)); 966 if (oat_file.get() == nullptr) { 967 *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find existing oat file at %s: %s", oat_location, 968 error_msg->c_str()); 969 return nullptr; 970 } 971 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); 972 const gc::space::ImageSpace* image_space = runtime->GetHeap()->GetImageSpace(); 973 if (image_space != nullptr) { 974 const ImageHeader& image_header = image_space->GetImageHeader(); 975 uint32_t expected_image_oat_checksum = image_header.GetOatChecksum(); 976 uint32_t actual_image_oat_checksum = oat_file->GetOatHeader().GetImageFileLocationOatChecksum(); 977 if (expected_image_oat_checksum != actual_image_oat_checksum) { 978 *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find oat file at '%s' with expected image oat checksum of " 979 "0x%x, found 0x%x", oat_location, expected_image_oat_checksum, 980 actual_image_oat_checksum); 981 return nullptr; 982 } 983 984 uintptr_t expected_image_oat_offset = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(image_header.GetOatDataBegin()); 985 uint32_t actual_image_oat_offset = oat_file->GetOatHeader().GetImageFileLocationOatDataBegin(); 986 if (expected_image_oat_offset != actual_image_oat_offset) { 987 *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find oat file at '%s' with expected image oat offset %" 988 PRIuPTR ", found %ud", oat_location, expected_image_oat_offset, 989 actual_image_oat_offset); 990 return nullptr; 991 } 992 int32_t expected_patch_delta = image_header.GetPatchDelta(); 993 int32_t actual_patch_delta = oat_file->GetOatHeader().GetImagePatchDelta(); 994 if (expected_patch_delta != actual_patch_delta) { 995 *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find oat file at '%s' with expected patch delta %d, " 996 " found %d", oat_location, expected_patch_delta, actual_patch_delta); 997 return nullptr; 998 } 999 } 1000 1001 const OatFile::OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = oat_file->GetOatDexFile(dex_location, 1002 &dex_location_checksum); 1003 if (oat_dex_file == nullptr) { 1004 *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find oat file at '%s' containing '%s'", oat_location, 1005 dex_location); 1006 return nullptr; 1007 } 1008 uint32_t expected_dex_checksum = dex_location_checksum; 1009 uint32_t actual_dex_checksum = oat_dex_file->GetDexFileLocationChecksum(); 1010 if (expected_dex_checksum != actual_dex_checksum) { 1011 *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find oat file at '%s' with expected dex checksum of 0x%x, " 1012 "found 0x%x", oat_location, expected_dex_checksum, 1013 actual_dex_checksum); 1014 return nullptr; 1015 } 1016 std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> dex_file(oat_dex_file->OpenDexFile(error_msg)); 1017 if (dex_file.get() != nullptr) { 1018 return oat_file.release(); 1019 } else { 1020 return nullptr; 1021 } 1022} 1023 1024const OatFile* ClassLinker::CreateOatFileForDexLocation(const char* dex_location, 1025 int fd, const char* oat_location, 1026 std::vector<std::string>* error_msgs) { 1027 // Generate the output oat file for the dex file 1028 VLOG(class_linker) << "Generating oat file " << oat_location << " for " << dex_location; 1029 std::string error_msg; 1030 if (!GenerateOatFile(dex_location, fd, oat_location, &error_msg)) { 1031 CHECK(!error_msg.empty()); 1032 error_msgs->push_back(error_msg); 1033 return nullptr; 1034 } 1035 std::unique_ptr<OatFile> oat_file(OatFile::Open(oat_location, oat_location, NULL, 1036 !Runtime::Current()->IsCompiler(), 1037 &error_msg)); 1038 if (oat_file.get() == nullptr) { 1039 std::string compound_msg = StringPrintf("\nFailed to open generated oat file '%s': %s", 1040 oat_location, error_msg.c_str()); 1041 error_msgs->push_back(compound_msg); 1042 return nullptr; 1043 } 1044 1045 return oat_file.release(); 1046} 1047 1048bool ClassLinker::VerifyOatImageChecksum(const OatFile* oat_file, 1049 const InstructionSet instruction_set) { 1050 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); 1051 const gc::space::ImageSpace* image_space = runtime->GetHeap()->GetImageSpace(); 1052 if (image_space == nullptr) { 1053 return false; 1054 } 1055 uint32_t image_oat_checksum = 0; 1056 if (instruction_set == kRuntimeISA) { 1057 const ImageHeader& image_header = image_space->GetImageHeader(); 1058 image_oat_checksum = image_header.GetOatChecksum(); 1059 } else { 1060 std::unique_ptr<ImageHeader> image_header(gc::space::ImageSpace::ReadImageHeaderOrDie( 1061 image_space->GetImageLocation().c_str(), instruction_set)); 1062 image_oat_checksum = image_header->GetOatChecksum(); 1063 } 1064 return oat_file->GetOatHeader().GetImageFileLocationOatChecksum() == image_oat_checksum; 1065} 1066 1067bool ClassLinker::VerifyOatChecksums(const OatFile* oat_file, 1068 const InstructionSet instruction_set, 1069 std::string* error_msg) { 1070 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); 1071 const gc::space::ImageSpace* image_space = runtime->GetHeap()->GetImageSpace(); 1072 if (image_space == nullptr) { 1073 *error_msg = "No image space for verification against"; 1074 return false; 1075 } 1076 1077 // If the requested instruction set is the same as the current runtime, 1078 // we can use the checksums directly. If it isn't, we'll have to read the 1079 // image header from the image for the right instruction set. 1080 uint32_t image_oat_checksum = 0; 1081 uintptr_t image_oat_data_begin = 0; 1082 int32_t image_patch_delta = 0; 1083 if (instruction_set == Runtime::Current()->GetInstructionSet()) { 1084 const ImageHeader& image_header = image_space->GetImageHeader(); 1085 image_oat_checksum = image_header.GetOatChecksum(); 1086 image_oat_data_begin = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(image_header.GetOatDataBegin()); 1087 image_patch_delta = image_header.GetPatchDelta(); 1088 } else { 1089 std::unique_ptr<ImageHeader> image_header(gc::space::ImageSpace::ReadImageHeaderOrDie( 1090 image_space->GetImageLocation().c_str(), instruction_set)); 1091 image_oat_checksum = image_header->GetOatChecksum(); 1092 image_oat_data_begin = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(image_header->GetOatDataBegin()); 1093 image_patch_delta = image_header->GetPatchDelta(); 1094 } 1095 const OatHeader& oat_header = oat_file->GetOatHeader(); 1096 bool ret = ((oat_header.GetImageFileLocationOatChecksum() == image_oat_checksum) 1097 && (oat_header.GetImagePatchDelta() == image_patch_delta) 1098 && (oat_header.GetImageFileLocationOatDataBegin() == image_oat_data_begin)); 1099 if (!ret) { 1100 *error_msg = StringPrintf("oat file '%s' mismatch (0x%x, %d, %d) with (0x%x, %" PRIdPTR ", %d)", 1101 oat_file->GetLocation().c_str(), 1102 oat_file->GetOatHeader().GetImageFileLocationOatChecksum(), 1103 oat_file->GetOatHeader().GetImageFileLocationOatDataBegin(), 1104 oat_file->GetOatHeader().GetImagePatchDelta(), 1105 image_oat_checksum, image_oat_data_begin, image_patch_delta); 1106 } 1107 return ret; 1108} 1109 1110bool ClassLinker::VerifyOatAndDexFileChecksums(const OatFile* oat_file, 1111 const char* dex_location, 1112 uint32_t dex_location_checksum, 1113 const InstructionSet instruction_set, 1114 std::string* error_msg) { 1115 if (!VerifyOatChecksums(oat_file, instruction_set, error_msg)) { 1116 return false; 1117 } 1118 1119 const OatFile::OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = oat_file->GetOatDexFile(dex_location, 1120 &dex_location_checksum); 1121 if (oat_dex_file == NULL) { 1122 *error_msg = StringPrintf("oat file '%s' does not contain contents for '%s' with checksum 0x%x", 1123 oat_file->GetLocation().c_str(), dex_location, dex_location_checksum); 1124 std::vector<const OatFile::OatDexFile*> oat_dex_files = oat_file->GetOatDexFiles(); 1125 for (size_t i = 0; i < oat_dex_files.size(); i++) { 1126 const OatFile::OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = oat_dex_files[i]; 1127 *error_msg += StringPrintf("\noat file '%s' contains contents for '%s'", 1128 oat_file->GetLocation().c_str(), 1129 oat_dex_file->GetDexFileLocation().c_str()); 1130 } 1131 return false; 1132 } 1133 1134 if (dex_location_checksum != oat_dex_file->GetDexFileLocationChecksum()) { 1135 *error_msg = StringPrintf("oat file '%s' mismatch (0x%x) with '%s' (0x%x)", 1136 oat_file->GetLocation().c_str(), 1137 oat_dex_file->GetDexFileLocationChecksum(), 1138 dex_location, dex_location_checksum); 1139 return false; 1140 } 1141 return true; 1142} 1143 1144bool ClassLinker::VerifyOatWithDexFile(const OatFile* oat_file, 1145 const char* dex_location, 1146 const uint32_t* dex_location_checksum, 1147 std::string* error_msg) { 1148 CHECK(oat_file != nullptr); 1149 CHECK(dex_location != nullptr); 1150 std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> dex_file; 1151 if (dex_location_checksum == nullptr) { 1152 // If no classes.dex found in dex_location, it has been stripped or is corrupt, assume oat is 1153 // up-to-date. This is the common case in user builds for jar's and apk's in the /system 1154 // directory. 1155 const OatFile::OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = oat_file->GetOatDexFile(dex_location, NULL); 1156 if (oat_dex_file == nullptr) { 1157 *error_msg = StringPrintf("Dex checksum mismatch for location '%s' and failed to find oat " 1158 "dex file '%s': %s", oat_file->GetLocation().c_str(), dex_location, 1159 error_msg->c_str()); 1160 return false; 1161 } 1162 dex_file.reset(oat_dex_file->OpenDexFile(error_msg)); 1163 } else { 1164 bool verified = VerifyOatAndDexFileChecksums(oat_file, dex_location, *dex_location_checksum, 1165 kRuntimeISA, error_msg); 1166 if (!verified) { 1167 return false; 1168 } 1169 dex_file.reset(oat_file->GetOatDexFile(dex_location, 1170 dex_location_checksum)->OpenDexFile(error_msg)); 1171 } 1172 return dex_file.get() != nullptr; 1173} 1174 1175const OatFile* ClassLinker::FindOatFileContainingDexFileFromDexLocation( 1176 const char* dex_location, 1177 const uint32_t* const dex_location_checksum, 1178 InstructionSet isa, 1179 std::vector<std::string>* error_msgs, 1180 bool* obsolete_file_cleanup_failed) { 1181 *obsolete_file_cleanup_failed = false; 1182 bool already_opened = false; 1183 std::string dex_location_str(dex_location); 1184 std::unique_ptr<const OatFile> oat_file(OpenOatFileFromDexLocation(dex_location_str, isa, 1185 &already_opened, 1186 obsolete_file_cleanup_failed, 1187 error_msgs)); 1188 std::string error_msg; 1189 if (oat_file.get() == nullptr) { 1190 error_msgs->push_back(StringPrintf("Failed to open oat file from dex location '%s'", 1191 dex_location)); 1192 return nullptr; 1193 } else if (oat_file->IsExecutable() && 1194 !VerifyOatWithDexFile(oat_file.get(), dex_location, 1195 dex_location_checksum, &error_msg)) { 1196 error_msgs->push_back(StringPrintf("Failed to verify oat file '%s' found for dex location " 1197 "'%s': %s", oat_file->GetLocation().c_str(), dex_location, 1198 error_msg.c_str())); 1199 return nullptr; 1200 } else if (!oat_file->IsExecutable() && 1201 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->HasImageSpace() && 1202 !VerifyOatImageChecksum(oat_file.get(), isa)) { 1203 error_msgs->push_back(StringPrintf("Failed to verify non-executable oat file '%s' found for " 1204 "dex location '%s'. Image checksum incorrect.", 1205 oat_file->GetLocation().c_str(), dex_location)); 1206 return nullptr; 1207 } else { 1208 return oat_file.release(); 1209 } 1210} 1211 1212const OatFile* ClassLinker::FindOpenedOatFileFromOatLocation(const std::string& oat_location) { 1213 ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), dex_lock_); 1214 for (size_t i = 0; i < oat_files_.size(); i++) { 1215 const OatFile* oat_file = oat_files_[i]; 1216 DCHECK(oat_file != nullptr); 1217 if (oat_file->GetLocation() == oat_location) { 1218 return oat_file; 1219 } 1220 } 1221 return nullptr; 1222} 1223 1224const OatFile* ClassLinker::OpenOatFileFromDexLocation(const std::string& dex_location, 1225 InstructionSet isa, 1226 bool *already_opened, 1227 bool *obsolete_file_cleanup_failed, 1228 std::vector<std::string>* error_msgs) { 1229 // Find out if we've already opened the file 1230 const OatFile* ret = nullptr; 1231 std::string odex_filename(DexFilenameToOdexFilename(dex_location, isa)); 1232 ret = FindOpenedOatFileFromOatLocation(odex_filename); 1233 if (ret != nullptr) { 1234 *already_opened = true; 1235 return ret; 1236 } 1237 1238 std::string dalvik_cache; 1239 bool have_android_data = false; 1240 bool have_dalvik_cache = false; 1241 GetDalvikCache(GetInstructionSetString(kRuntimeISA), false, &dalvik_cache, 1242 &have_android_data, &have_dalvik_cache); 1243 std::string cache_filename; 1244 if (have_dalvik_cache) { 1245 cache_filename = GetDalvikCacheFilenameOrDie(dex_location.c_str(), dalvik_cache.c_str()); 1246 ret = FindOpenedOatFileFromOatLocation(cache_filename); 1247 if (ret != nullptr) { 1248 *already_opened = true; 1249 return ret; 1250 } 1251 } else { 1252 // If we need to relocate we should just place odex back where it started. 1253 cache_filename = odex_filename; 1254 } 1255 1256 ret = nullptr; 1257 1258 // We know that neither the odex nor the cache'd version is already in use, if it even exists. 1259 // 1260 // Now we do the following: 1261 // 1) Try and open the odex version 1262 // 2) If present, checksum-verified & relocated correctly return it 1263 // 3) Close the odex version to free up its address space. 1264 // 4) Try and open the cache version 1265 // 5) If present, checksum-verified & relocated correctly return it 1266 // 6) Close the cache version to free up its address space. 1267 // 7) If we should relocate: 1268 // a) If we have opened and checksum-verified the odex version relocate it to 1269 // 'cache_filename' and return it 1270 // b) If we have opened and checksum-verified the cache version relocate it in place and return 1271 // it. This should not happen often (I think only the run-test's will hit this case). 1272 // 8) If the cache-version was present we should delete it since it must be obsolete if we get to 1273 // this point. 1274 // 9) Return nullptr 1275 1276 *already_opened = false; 1277 const Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); 1278 CHECK(runtime != nullptr); 1279 bool executable = !runtime->IsCompiler(); 1280 1281 std::string odex_error_msg; 1282 bool should_patch_system = false; 1283 bool odex_checksum_verified = false; 1284 bool have_system_odex = false; 1285 { 1286 // There is a high probability that these both these oat files map similar/the same address 1287 // spaces so we must scope them like this so they each gets its turn. 1288 std::unique_ptr<OatFile> odex_oat_file(OatFile::Open(odex_filename, odex_filename, NULL, 1289 executable, &odex_error_msg)); 1290 if (odex_oat_file.get() != nullptr && CheckOatFile(odex_oat_file.get(), isa, 1291 &odex_checksum_verified, 1292 &odex_error_msg)) { 1293 error_msgs->push_back(odex_error_msg); 1294 return odex_oat_file.release(); 1295 } else { 1296 if (odex_checksum_verified) { 1297 // We can just relocate 1298 should_patch_system = true; 1299 odex_error_msg = "Image Patches are incorrect"; 1300 } 1301 if (odex_oat_file.get() != nullptr) { 1302 have_system_odex = true; 1303 } 1304 } 1305 } 1306 1307 std::string cache_error_msg; 1308 bool should_patch_cache = false; 1309 bool cache_checksum_verified = false; 1310 if (have_dalvik_cache) { 1311 std::unique_ptr<OatFile> cache_oat_file(OatFile::Open(cache_filename, cache_filename, NULL, 1312 executable, &cache_error_msg)); 1313 if (cache_oat_file.get() != nullptr && CheckOatFile(cache_oat_file.get(), isa, 1314 &cache_checksum_verified, 1315 &cache_error_msg)) { 1316 error_msgs->push_back(cache_error_msg); 1317 return cache_oat_file.release(); 1318 } else if (cache_checksum_verified) { 1319 // We can just relocate 1320 should_patch_cache = true; 1321 cache_error_msg = "Image Patches are incorrect"; 1322 } 1323 } else if (have_android_data) { 1324 // dalvik_cache does not exist but android data does. This means we should be able to create 1325 // it, so we should try. 1326 GetDalvikCacheOrDie(GetInstructionSetString(kRuntimeISA), true); 1327 } 1328 1329 ret = nullptr; 1330 std::string error_msg; 1331 if (runtime->CanRelocate()) { 1332 // Run relocation 1333 gc::space::ImageSpace* space = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetImageSpace(); 1334 if (space != nullptr) { 1335 const std::string& image_location = space->GetImageLocation(); 1336 if (odex_checksum_verified && should_patch_system) { 1337 ret = PatchAndRetrieveOat(odex_filename, cache_filename, image_location, isa, &error_msg); 1338 } else if (cache_checksum_verified && should_patch_cache) { 1339 CHECK(have_dalvik_cache); 1340 ret = PatchAndRetrieveOat(cache_filename, cache_filename, image_location, isa, &error_msg); 1341 } 1342 } else if (have_system_odex) { 1343 ret = GetInterpretedOnlyOat(odex_filename, isa, &error_msg); 1344 } 1345 } 1346 if (ret == nullptr && have_dalvik_cache && OS::FileExists(cache_filename.c_str())) { 1347 // implicitly: were able to fine where the cached version is but we were unable to use it, 1348 // either as a destination for relocation or to open a file. We should delete it if it is 1349 // there. 1350 if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(unlink(cache_filename.c_str())) != 0) { 1351 std::string rm_error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to remove obsolete file from %s when " 1352 "searching for dex file %s: %s", 1353 cache_filename.c_str(), dex_location.c_str(), 1354 strerror(errno)); 1355 error_msgs->push_back(rm_error_msg); 1356 VLOG(class_linker) << rm_error_msg; 1357 // Let the caller know that we couldn't remove the obsolete file. 1358 // This is a good indication that further writes may fail as well. 1359 *obsolete_file_cleanup_failed = true; 1360 } 1361 } 1362 if (ret == nullptr) { 1363 VLOG(class_linker) << error_msg; 1364 error_msgs->push_back(error_msg); 1365 std::string relocation_msg; 1366 if (runtime->CanRelocate()) { 1367 relocation_msg = StringPrintf(" and relocation failed"); 1368 } 1369 if (have_dalvik_cache && cache_checksum_verified) { 1370 error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to open oat file from %s (error %s) or %s " 1371 "(error %s)%s.", odex_filename.c_str(), odex_error_msg.c_str(), 1372 cache_filename.c_str(), cache_error_msg.c_str(), 1373 relocation_msg.c_str()); 1374 } else { 1375 error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to open oat file from %s (error %s) (no " 1376 "dalvik_cache availible)%s.", odex_filename.c_str(), 1377 odex_error_msg.c_str(), relocation_msg.c_str()); 1378 } 1379 VLOG(class_linker) << error_msg; 1380 error_msgs->push_back(error_msg); 1381 } 1382 return ret; 1383} 1384 1385const OatFile* ClassLinker::GetInterpretedOnlyOat(const std::string& oat_path, 1386 InstructionSet isa, 1387 std::string* error_msg) { 1388 // We open it non-executable 1389 std::unique_ptr<OatFile> output(OatFile::Open(oat_path, oat_path, NULL, false, error_msg)); 1390 if (output.get() == nullptr) { 1391 return nullptr; 1392 } 1393 if (!Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->HasImageSpace() || 1394 VerifyOatImageChecksum(output.get(), isa)) { 1395 return output.release(); 1396 } else { 1397 *error_msg = StringPrintf("Could not use oat file '%s', image checksum failed to verify.", 1398 oat_path.c_str()); 1399 return nullptr; 1400 } 1401} 1402 1403const OatFile* ClassLinker::PatchAndRetrieveOat(const std::string& input_oat, 1404 const std::string& output_oat, 1405 const std::string& image_location, 1406 InstructionSet isa, 1407 std::string* error_msg) { 1408 if (!Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->HasImageSpace()) { 1409 // We don't have an image space so there is no point in trying to patchoat. 1410 LOG(WARNING) << "Patching of oat file '" << input_oat << "' not attempted because we are " 1411 << "running without an image. Attempting to use oat file for interpretation."; 1412 return GetInterpretedOnlyOat(input_oat, isa, error_msg); 1413 } 1414 if (!Runtime::Current()->IsDex2OatEnabled()) { 1415 // We don't have dex2oat so we can assume we don't have patchoat either. We should just use the 1416 // input_oat but make sure we only do interpretation on it's dex files. 1417 LOG(WARNING) << "Patching of oat file '" << input_oat << "' not attempted due to dex2oat being " 1418 << "disabled. Attempting to use oat file for interpretation"; 1419 return GetInterpretedOnlyOat(input_oat, isa, error_msg); 1420 } 1421 Locks::mutator_lock_->AssertNotHeld(Thread::Current()); // Avoid starving GC. 1422 std::string patchoat(Runtime::Current()->GetPatchoatExecutable()); 1423 1424 std::string isa_arg("--instruction-set="); 1425 isa_arg += GetInstructionSetString(isa); 1426 std::string input_oat_filename_arg("--input-oat-file="); 1427 input_oat_filename_arg += input_oat; 1428 std::string output_oat_filename_arg("--output-oat-file="); 1429 output_oat_filename_arg += output_oat; 1430 std::string patched_image_arg("--patched-image-location="); 1431 patched_image_arg += image_location; 1432 1433 std::vector<std::string> argv; 1434 argv.push_back(patchoat); 1435 argv.push_back(isa_arg); 1436 argv.push_back(input_oat_filename_arg); 1437 argv.push_back(output_oat_filename_arg); 1438 argv.push_back(patched_image_arg); 1439 1440 std::string command_line(Join(argv, ' ')); 1441 LOG(INFO) << "Relocate Oat File: " << command_line; 1442 bool success = Exec(argv, error_msg); 1443 if (success) { 1444 std::unique_ptr<OatFile> output(OatFile::Open(output_oat, output_oat, NULL, 1445 !Runtime::Current()->IsCompiler(), error_msg)); 1446 bool checksum_verified = false; 1447 if (output.get() != nullptr && CheckOatFile(output.get(), isa, &checksum_verified, error_msg)) { 1448 return output.release(); 1449 } else if (output.get() != nullptr) { 1450 *error_msg = StringPrintf("Patching of oat file '%s' succeeded " 1451 "but output file '%s' failed verifcation: %s", 1452 input_oat.c_str(), output_oat.c_str(), error_msg->c_str()); 1453 } else { 1454 *error_msg = StringPrintf("Patching of oat file '%s' succeeded " 1455 "but was unable to open output file '%s': %s", 1456 input_oat.c_str(), output_oat.c_str(), error_msg->c_str()); 1457 } 1458 } else if (!Runtime::Current()->IsCompiler()) { 1459 // patchoat failed which means we probably don't have enough room to place the output oat file, 1460 // instead of failing we should just run the interpreter from the dex files in the input oat. 1461 LOG(WARNING) << "Patching of oat file '" << input_oat << "' failed. Attempting to use oat file " 1462 << "for interpretation. patchoat failure was: " << *error_msg; 1463 return GetInterpretedOnlyOat(input_oat, isa, error_msg); 1464 } else { 1465 *error_msg = StringPrintf("Patching of oat file '%s to '%s' " 1466 "failed: %s", input_oat.c_str(), output_oat.c_str(), 1467 error_msg->c_str()); 1468 } 1469 return nullptr; 1470} 1471 1472int32_t ClassLinker::GetRequiredDelta(const OatFile* oat_file, InstructionSet isa) { 1473 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); 1474 int32_t real_patch_delta; 1475 const gc::space::ImageSpace* image_space = runtime->GetHeap()->GetImageSpace(); 1476 CHECK(image_space != nullptr); 1477 if (isa == Runtime::Current()->GetInstructionSet()) { 1478 const ImageHeader& image_header = image_space->GetImageHeader(); 1479 real_patch_delta = image_header.GetPatchDelta(); 1480 } else { 1481 std::unique_ptr<ImageHeader> image_header(gc::space::ImageSpace::ReadImageHeaderOrDie( 1482 image_space->GetImageLocation().c_str(), isa)); 1483 real_patch_delta = image_header->GetPatchDelta(); 1484 } 1485 const OatHeader& oat_header = oat_file->GetOatHeader(); 1486 return real_patch_delta - oat_header.GetImagePatchDelta(); 1487} 1488 1489bool ClassLinker::CheckOatFile(const OatFile* oat_file, InstructionSet isa, 1490 bool* checksum_verified, 1491 std::string* error_msg) { 1492 std::string compound_msg("Oat file failed to verify: "); 1493 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); 1494 uint32_t real_image_checksum; 1495 void* real_image_oat_offset; 1496 int32_t real_patch_delta; 1497 const gc::space::ImageSpace* image_space = runtime->GetHeap()->GetImageSpace(); 1498 if (image_space == nullptr) { 1499 *error_msg = "No image space present"; 1500 return false; 1501 } 1502 if (isa == Runtime::Current()->GetInstructionSet()) { 1503 const ImageHeader& image_header = image_space->GetImageHeader(); 1504 real_image_checksum = image_header.GetOatChecksum(); 1505 real_image_oat_offset = image_header.GetOatDataBegin(); 1506 real_patch_delta = image_header.GetPatchDelta(); 1507 } else { 1508 std::unique_ptr<ImageHeader> image_header(gc::space::ImageSpace::ReadImageHeaderOrDie( 1509 image_space->GetImageLocation().c_str(), isa)); 1510 real_image_checksum = image_header->GetOatChecksum(); 1511 real_image_oat_offset = image_header->GetOatDataBegin(); 1512 real_patch_delta = image_header->GetPatchDelta(); 1513 } 1514 1515 const OatHeader& oat_header = oat_file->GetOatHeader(); 1516 1517 uint32_t oat_image_checksum = oat_header.GetImageFileLocationOatChecksum(); 1518 *checksum_verified = oat_image_checksum == real_image_checksum; 1519 if (!*checksum_verified) { 1520 compound_msg += StringPrintf(" Oat Image Checksum Incorrect (expected 0x%x, recieved 0x%x)", 1521 real_image_checksum, oat_image_checksum); 1522 } 1523 1524 void* oat_image_oat_offset = 1525 reinterpret_cast<void*>(oat_header.GetImageFileLocationOatDataBegin()); 1526 bool offset_verified = oat_image_oat_offset == real_image_oat_offset; 1527 if (!offset_verified) { 1528 compound_msg += StringPrintf(" Oat Image oat offset incorrect (expected 0x%p, recieved 0x%p)", 1529 real_image_oat_offset, oat_image_oat_offset); 1530 } 1531 1532 int32_t oat_patch_delta = oat_header.GetImagePatchDelta(); 1533 bool patch_delta_verified = oat_patch_delta == real_patch_delta; 1534 if (!patch_delta_verified) { 1535 compound_msg += StringPrintf(" Oat image patch delta incorrect (expected 0x%x, recieved 0x%x)", 1536 real_patch_delta, oat_patch_delta); 1537 } 1538 1539 bool ret = (*checksum_verified && offset_verified && patch_delta_verified); 1540 if (ret) { 1541 *error_msg = compound_msg; 1542 } 1543 return ret; 1544} 1545 1546const OatFile* ClassLinker::FindOatFileFromOatLocation(const std::string& oat_location, 1547 std::string* error_msg) { 1548 const OatFile* oat_file = FindOpenedOatFileFromOatLocation(oat_location); 1549 if (oat_file != nullptr) { 1550 return oat_file; 1551 } 1552 1553 oat_file = OatFile::Open(oat_location, oat_location, NULL, !Runtime::Current()->IsCompiler(), 1554 error_msg); 1555 if (oat_file == NULL) { 1556 return NULL; 1557 } 1558 return oat_file; 1559} 1560 1561static void InitFromImageInterpretOnlyCallback(mirror::Object* obj, void* arg) 1562 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 1563 ClassLinker* class_linker = reinterpret_cast<ClassLinker*>(arg); 1564 1565 DCHECK(obj != NULL); 1566 DCHECK(class_linker != NULL); 1567 1568 if (obj->IsArtMethod()) { 1569 mirror::ArtMethod* method = obj->AsArtMethod(); 1570 if (!method->IsNative()) { 1571 method->SetEntryPointFromInterpreter(interpreter::artInterpreterToInterpreterBridge); 1572 if (method != Runtime::Current()->GetResolutionMethod()) { 1573 method->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(GetQuickToInterpreterBridge()); 1574 method->SetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode(GetPortableToInterpreterBridge()); 1575 } 1576 } 1577 } 1578} 1579 1580void ClassLinker::InitFromImage() { 1581 VLOG(startup) << "ClassLinker::InitFromImage entering"; 1582 CHECK(!init_done_); 1583 1584 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 1585 gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap(); 1586 gc::space::ImageSpace* space = heap->GetImageSpace(); 1587 dex_cache_image_class_lookup_required_ = true; 1588 CHECK(space != NULL); 1589 OatFile& oat_file = GetImageOatFile(space); 1590 CHECK_EQ(oat_file.GetOatHeader().GetImageFileLocationOatChecksum(), 0U); 1591 CHECK_EQ(oat_file.GetOatHeader().GetImageFileLocationOatDataBegin(), 0U); 1592 const char* image_file_location = oat_file.GetOatHeader(). 1593 GetStoreValueByKey(OatHeader::kImageLocationKey); 1594 CHECK(image_file_location == nullptr || *image_file_location == 0); 1595 portable_resolution_trampoline_ = oat_file.GetOatHeader().GetPortableResolutionTrampoline(); 1596 quick_resolution_trampoline_ = oat_file.GetOatHeader().GetQuickResolutionTrampoline(); 1597 portable_imt_conflict_trampoline_ = oat_file.GetOatHeader().GetPortableImtConflictTrampoline(); 1598 quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_ = oat_file.GetOatHeader().GetQuickImtConflictTrampoline(); 1599 quick_generic_jni_trampoline_ = oat_file.GetOatHeader().GetQuickGenericJniTrampoline(); 1600 quick_to_interpreter_bridge_trampoline_ = oat_file.GetOatHeader().GetQuickToInterpreterBridge(); 1601 mirror::Object* dex_caches_object = space->GetImageHeader().GetImageRoot(ImageHeader::kDexCaches); 1602 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::DexCache>* dex_caches = 1603 dex_caches_object->AsObjectArray<mirror::DexCache>(); 1604 1605 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 1606 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> class_roots(hs.NewHandle( 1607 space->GetImageHeader().GetImageRoot(ImageHeader::kClassRoots)-> 1608 AsObjectArray<mirror::Class>())); 1609 class_roots_ = GcRoot<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>>(class_roots.Get()); 1610 1611 // Special case of setting up the String class early so that we can test arbitrary objects 1612 // as being Strings or not 1613 mirror::String::SetClass(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangString)); 1614 1615 CHECK_EQ(oat_file.GetOatHeader().GetDexFileCount(), 1616 static_cast<uint32_t>(dex_caches->GetLength())); 1617 for (int32_t i = 0; i < dex_caches->GetLength(); i++) { 1618 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 1619 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(dex_caches->Get(i))); 1620 const std::string& dex_file_location(dex_cache->GetLocation()->ToModifiedUtf8()); 1621 const OatFile::OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = oat_file.GetOatDexFile(dex_file_location.c_str(), 1622 nullptr); 1623 CHECK(oat_dex_file != NULL) << oat_file.GetLocation() << " " << dex_file_location; 1624 std::string error_msg; 1625 const DexFile* dex_file = oat_dex_file->OpenDexFile(&error_msg); 1626 if (dex_file == NULL) { 1627 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to open dex file " << dex_file_location 1628 << " from within oat file " << oat_file.GetLocation() 1629 << " error '" << error_msg << "'"; 1630 } 1631 1632 CHECK_EQ(dex_file->GetLocationChecksum(), oat_dex_file->GetDexFileLocationChecksum()); 1633 1634 AppendToBootClassPath(*dex_file, dex_cache); 1635 } 1636 1637 // Set classes on AbstractMethod early so that IsMethod tests can be performed during the live 1638 // bitmap walk. 1639 mirror::ArtMethod::SetClass(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangReflectArtMethod)); 1640 1641 // Set entry point to interpreter if in InterpretOnly mode. 1642 if (Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation()->InterpretOnly()) { 1643 ReaderMutexLock mu(self, *Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_); 1644 heap->VisitObjects(InitFromImageInterpretOnlyCallback, this); 1645 } 1646 1647 // reinit class_roots_ 1648 mirror::Class::SetClassClass(class_roots->Get(kJavaLangClass)); 1649 class_roots_ = GcRoot<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>>(class_roots.Get()); 1650 1651 // reinit array_iftable_ from any array class instance, they should be == 1652 array_iftable_ = GcRoot<mirror::IfTable>(GetClassRoot(kObjectArrayClass)->GetIfTable()); 1653 DCHECK(array_iftable_.Read() == GetClassRoot(kBooleanArrayClass)->GetIfTable()); 1654 // String class root was set above 1655 mirror::Reference::SetClass(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangRefReference)); 1656 mirror::ArtField::SetClass(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangReflectArtField)); 1657 mirror::BooleanArray::SetArrayClass(GetClassRoot(kBooleanArrayClass)); 1658 mirror::ByteArray::SetArrayClass(GetClassRoot(kByteArrayClass)); 1659 mirror::CharArray::SetArrayClass(GetClassRoot(kCharArrayClass)); 1660 mirror::DoubleArray::SetArrayClass(GetClassRoot(kDoubleArrayClass)); 1661 mirror::FloatArray::SetArrayClass(GetClassRoot(kFloatArrayClass)); 1662 mirror::IntArray::SetArrayClass(GetClassRoot(kIntArrayClass)); 1663 mirror::LongArray::SetArrayClass(GetClassRoot(kLongArrayClass)); 1664 mirror::ShortArray::SetArrayClass(GetClassRoot(kShortArrayClass)); 1665 mirror::Throwable::SetClass(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangThrowable)); 1666 mirror::StackTraceElement::SetClass(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangStackTraceElement)); 1667 1668 FinishInit(self); 1669 1670 VLOG(startup) << "ClassLinker::InitFromImage exiting"; 1671} 1672 1673void ClassLinker::VisitClassRoots(RootCallback* callback, void* arg, VisitRootFlags flags) { 1674 WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_); 1675 if ((flags & kVisitRootFlagAllRoots) != 0) { 1676 for (std::pair<const size_t, GcRoot<mirror::Class> >& it : class_table_) { 1677 it.second.VisitRoot(callback, arg, 0, kRootStickyClass); 1678 } 1679 } else if ((flags & kVisitRootFlagNewRoots) != 0) { 1680 for (auto& pair : new_class_roots_) { 1681 mirror::Class* old_ref = pair.second.Read<kWithoutReadBarrier>(); 1682 pair.second.VisitRoot(callback, arg, 0, kRootStickyClass); 1683 mirror::Class* new_ref = pair.second.Read<kWithoutReadBarrier>(); 1684 if (UNLIKELY(new_ref != old_ref)) { 1685 // Uh ohes, GC moved a root in the log. Need to search the class_table and update the 1686 // corresponding object. This is slow, but luckily for us, this may only happen with a 1687 // concurrent moving GC. 1688 for (auto it = class_table_.lower_bound(pair.first), end = class_table_.end(); 1689 it != end && it->first == pair.first; ++it) { 1690 // If the class stored matches the old class, update it to the new value. 1691 if (old_ref == it->second.Read<kWithoutReadBarrier>()) { 1692 it->second = GcRoot<mirror::Class>(new_ref); 1693 } 1694 } 1695 } 1696 } 1697 } 1698 if ((flags & kVisitRootFlagClearRootLog) != 0) { 1699 new_class_roots_.clear(); 1700 } 1701 if ((flags & kVisitRootFlagStartLoggingNewRoots) != 0) { 1702 log_new_class_table_roots_ = true; 1703 } else if ((flags & kVisitRootFlagStopLoggingNewRoots) != 0) { 1704 log_new_class_table_roots_ = false; 1705 } 1706 // We deliberately ignore the class roots in the image since we 1707 // handle image roots by using the MS/CMS rescanning of dirty cards. 1708} 1709 1710// Keep in sync with InitCallback. Anything we visit, we need to 1711// reinit references to when reinitializing a ClassLinker from a 1712// mapped image. 1713void ClassLinker::VisitRoots(RootCallback* callback, void* arg, VisitRootFlags flags) { 1714 class_roots_.VisitRoot(callback, arg, 0, kRootVMInternal); 1715 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 1716 { 1717 ReaderMutexLock mu(self, dex_lock_); 1718 if ((flags & kVisitRootFlagAllRoots) != 0) { 1719 for (GcRoot<mirror::DexCache>& dex_cache : dex_caches_) { 1720 dex_cache.VisitRoot(callback, arg, 0, kRootVMInternal); 1721 } 1722 } else if ((flags & kVisitRootFlagNewRoots) != 0) { 1723 for (size_t index : new_dex_cache_roots_) { 1724 dex_caches_[index].VisitRoot(callback, arg, 0, kRootVMInternal); 1725 } 1726 } 1727 if ((flags & kVisitRootFlagClearRootLog) != 0) { 1728 new_dex_cache_roots_.clear(); 1729 } 1730 if ((flags & kVisitRootFlagStartLoggingNewRoots) != 0) { 1731 log_new_dex_caches_roots_ = true; 1732 } else if ((flags & kVisitRootFlagStopLoggingNewRoots) != 0) { 1733 log_new_dex_caches_roots_ = false; 1734 } 1735 } 1736 VisitClassRoots(callback, arg, flags); 1737 array_iftable_.VisitRoot(callback, arg, 0, kRootVMInternal); 1738 DCHECK(!array_iftable_.IsNull()); 1739 for (size_t i = 0; i < kFindArrayCacheSize; ++i) { 1740 if (!find_array_class_cache_[i].IsNull()) { 1741 find_array_class_cache_[i].VisitRoot(callback, arg, 0, kRootVMInternal); 1742 } 1743 } 1744} 1745 1746void ClassLinker::VisitClasses(ClassVisitor* visitor, void* arg) { 1747 if (dex_cache_image_class_lookup_required_) { 1748 MoveImageClassesToClassTable(); 1749 } 1750 // TODO: why isn't this a ReaderMutexLock? 1751 WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_); 1752 for (std::pair<const size_t, GcRoot<mirror::Class> >& it : class_table_) { 1753 mirror::Class* c = it.second.Read(); 1754 if (!visitor(c, arg)) { 1755 return; 1756 } 1757 } 1758} 1759 1760static bool GetClassesVisitorSet(mirror::Class* c, void* arg) { 1761 std::set<mirror::Class*>* classes = reinterpret_cast<std::set<mirror::Class*>*>(arg); 1762 classes->insert(c); 1763 return true; 1764} 1765 1766struct GetClassesVisitorArrayArg { 1767 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>>* classes; 1768 int32_t index; 1769 bool success; 1770}; 1771 1772static bool GetClassesVisitorArray(mirror::Class* c, void* varg) 1773 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 1774 GetClassesVisitorArrayArg* arg = reinterpret_cast<GetClassesVisitorArrayArg*>(varg); 1775 if (arg->index < (*arg->classes)->GetLength()) { 1776 (*arg->classes)->Set(arg->index, c); 1777 arg->index++; 1778 return true; 1779 } else { 1780 arg->success = false; 1781 return false; 1782 } 1783} 1784 1785void ClassLinker::VisitClassesWithoutClassesLock(ClassVisitor* visitor, void* arg) { 1786 // TODO: it may be possible to avoid secondary storage if we iterate over dex caches. The problem 1787 // is avoiding duplicates. 1788 if (!kMovingClasses) { 1789 std::set<mirror::Class*> classes; 1790 VisitClasses(GetClassesVisitorSet, &classes); 1791 for (mirror::Class* klass : classes) { 1792 if (!visitor(klass, arg)) { 1793 return; 1794 } 1795 } 1796 } else { 1797 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 1798 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 1799 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> classes = 1800 hs.NewHandle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>>(nullptr); 1801 GetClassesVisitorArrayArg local_arg; 1802 local_arg.classes = &classes; 1803 local_arg.success = false; 1804 // We size the array assuming classes won't be added to the class table during the visit. 1805 // If this assumption fails we iterate again. 1806 while (!local_arg.success) { 1807 size_t class_table_size; 1808 { 1809 ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_); 1810 class_table_size = class_table_.size(); 1811 } 1812 mirror::Class* class_type = mirror::Class::GetJavaLangClass(); 1813 mirror::Class* array_of_class = FindArrayClass(self, &class_type); 1814 classes.Assign( 1815 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>::Alloc(self, array_of_class, class_table_size)); 1816 CHECK(classes.Get() != nullptr); // OOME. 1817 local_arg.index = 0; 1818 local_arg.success = true; 1819 VisitClasses(GetClassesVisitorArray, &local_arg); 1820 } 1821 for (int32_t i = 0; i < classes->GetLength(); ++i) { 1822 // If the class table shrank during creation of the clases array we expect null elements. If 1823 // the class table grew then the loop repeats. If classes are created after the loop has 1824 // finished then we don't visit. 1825 mirror::Class* klass = classes->Get(i); 1826 if (klass != nullptr && !visitor(klass, arg)) { 1827 return; 1828 } 1829 } 1830 } 1831} 1832 1833ClassLinker::~ClassLinker() { 1834 mirror::Class::ResetClass(); 1835 mirror::String::ResetClass(); 1836 mirror::Reference::ResetClass(); 1837 mirror::ArtField::ResetClass(); 1838 mirror::ArtMethod::ResetClass(); 1839 mirror::BooleanArray::ResetArrayClass(); 1840 mirror::ByteArray::ResetArrayClass(); 1841 mirror::CharArray::ResetArrayClass(); 1842 mirror::DoubleArray::ResetArrayClass(); 1843 mirror::FloatArray::ResetArrayClass(); 1844 mirror::IntArray::ResetArrayClass(); 1845 mirror::LongArray::ResetArrayClass(); 1846 mirror::ShortArray::ResetArrayClass(); 1847 mirror::Throwable::ResetClass(); 1848 mirror::StackTraceElement::ResetClass(); 1849 STLDeleteElements(&boot_class_path_); 1850 STLDeleteElements(&oat_files_); 1851} 1852 1853mirror::DexCache* ClassLinker::AllocDexCache(Thread* self, const DexFile& dex_file) { 1854 gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap(); 1855 StackHandleScope<16> hs(self); 1856 Handle<mirror::Class> dex_cache_class(hs.NewHandle(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangDexCache))); 1857 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache( 1858 hs.NewHandle(down_cast<mirror::DexCache*>( 1859 heap->AllocObject<true>(self, dex_cache_class.Get(), dex_cache_class->GetObjectSize(), 1860 VoidFunctor())))); 1861 if (dex_cache.Get() == NULL) { 1862 return NULL; 1863 } 1864 Handle<mirror::String> 1865 location(hs.NewHandle(intern_table_->InternStrong(dex_file.GetLocation().c_str()))); 1866 if (location.Get() == NULL) { 1867 return NULL; 1868 } 1869 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::String>> 1870 strings(hs.NewHandle(AllocStringArray(self, dex_file.NumStringIds()))); 1871 if (strings.Get() == NULL) { 1872 return NULL; 1873 } 1874 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> 1875 types(hs.NewHandle(AllocClassArray(self, dex_file.NumTypeIds()))); 1876 if (types.Get() == NULL) { 1877 return NULL; 1878 } 1879 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>> 1880 methods(hs.NewHandle(AllocArtMethodArray(self, dex_file.NumMethodIds()))); 1881 if (methods.Get() == NULL) { 1882 return NULL; 1883 } 1884 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtField>> 1885 fields(hs.NewHandle(AllocArtFieldArray(self, dex_file.NumFieldIds()))); 1886 if (fields.Get() == NULL) { 1887 return NULL; 1888 } 1889 dex_cache->Init(&dex_file, location.Get(), strings.Get(), types.Get(), methods.Get(), 1890 fields.Get()); 1891 return dex_cache.Get(); 1892} 1893 1894mirror::Class* ClassLinker::AllocClass(Thread* self, mirror::Class* java_lang_Class, 1895 uint32_t class_size) { 1896 DCHECK_GE(class_size, sizeof(mirror::Class)); 1897 gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap(); 1898 mirror::Class::InitializeClassVisitor visitor(class_size); 1899 mirror::Object* k = kMovingClasses ? 1900 heap->AllocObject<true>(self, java_lang_Class, class_size, visitor) : 1901 heap->AllocNonMovableObject<true>(self, java_lang_Class, class_size, visitor); 1902 if (UNLIKELY(k == nullptr)) { 1903 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 1904 return nullptr; 1905 } 1906 return k->AsClass(); 1907} 1908 1909mirror::Class* ClassLinker::AllocClass(Thread* self, uint32_t class_size) { 1910 return AllocClass(self, GetClassRoot(kJavaLangClass), class_size); 1911} 1912 1913mirror::ArtField* ClassLinker::AllocArtField(Thread* self) { 1914 return down_cast<mirror::ArtField*>( 1915 GetClassRoot(kJavaLangReflectArtField)->AllocNonMovableObject(self)); 1916} 1917 1918mirror::ArtMethod* ClassLinker::AllocArtMethod(Thread* self) { 1919 return down_cast<mirror::ArtMethod*>( 1920 GetClassRoot(kJavaLangReflectArtMethod)->AllocNonMovableObject(self)); 1921} 1922 1923mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::StackTraceElement>* ClassLinker::AllocStackTraceElementArray( 1924 Thread* self, size_t length) { 1925 return mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::StackTraceElement>::Alloc( 1926 self, GetClassRoot(kJavaLangStackTraceElementArrayClass), length); 1927} 1928 1929mirror::Class* ClassLinker::EnsureResolved(Thread* self, const char* descriptor, 1930 mirror::Class* klass) { 1931 DCHECK(klass != NULL); 1932 1933 // For temporary classes we must wait for them to be retired. 1934 if (init_done_ && klass->IsTemp()) { 1935 CHECK(!klass->IsResolved()); 1936 if (klass->IsErroneous()) { 1937 ThrowEarlierClassFailure(klass); 1938 return nullptr; 1939 } 1940 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 1941 Handle<mirror::Class> h_class(hs.NewHandle(klass)); 1942 ObjectLock<mirror::Class> lock(self, h_class); 1943 // Loop and wait for the resolving thread to retire this class. 1944 while (!h_class->IsRetired() && !h_class->IsErroneous()) { 1945 lock.WaitIgnoringInterrupts(); 1946 } 1947 if (h_class->IsErroneous()) { 1948 ThrowEarlierClassFailure(h_class.Get()); 1949 return nullptr; 1950 } 1951 CHECK(h_class->IsRetired()); 1952 // Get the updated class from class table. 1953 klass = LookupClass(descriptor, h_class.Get()->GetClassLoader()); 1954 } 1955 1956 // Wait for the class if it has not already been linked. 1957 if (!klass->IsResolved() && !klass->IsErroneous()) { 1958 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 1959 HandleWrapper<mirror::Class> h_class(hs.NewHandleWrapper(&klass)); 1960 ObjectLock<mirror::Class> lock(self, h_class); 1961 // Check for circular dependencies between classes. 1962 if (!h_class->IsResolved() && h_class->GetClinitThreadId() == self->GetTid()) { 1963 ThrowClassCircularityError(h_class.Get()); 1964 h_class->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusError, self); 1965 return nullptr; 1966 } 1967 // Wait for the pending initialization to complete. 1968 while (!h_class->IsResolved() && !h_class->IsErroneous()) { 1969 lock.WaitIgnoringInterrupts(); 1970 } 1971 } 1972 1973 if (klass->IsErroneous()) { 1974 ThrowEarlierClassFailure(klass); 1975 return nullptr; 1976 } 1977 // Return the loaded class. No exceptions should be pending. 1978 CHECK(klass->IsResolved()) << PrettyClass(klass); 1979 self->AssertNoPendingException(); 1980 return klass; 1981} 1982 1983typedef std::pair<const DexFile*, const DexFile::ClassDef*> ClassPathEntry; 1984 1985// Search a collection of DexFiles for a descriptor 1986ClassPathEntry FindInClassPath(const char* descriptor, 1987 const std::vector<const DexFile*>& class_path) { 1988 for (size_t i = 0; i != class_path.size(); ++i) { 1989 const DexFile* dex_file = class_path[i]; 1990 const DexFile::ClassDef* dex_class_def = dex_file->FindClassDef(descriptor); 1991 if (dex_class_def != NULL) { 1992 return ClassPathEntry(dex_file, dex_class_def); 1993 } 1994 } 1995 // TODO: remove reinterpret_cast when issue with -std=gnu++0x host issue resolved 1996 return ClassPathEntry(reinterpret_cast<const DexFile*>(NULL), 1997 reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::ClassDef*>(NULL)); 1998} 1999 2000mirror::Class* ClassLinker::FindClass(Thread* self, const char* descriptor, 2001 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader) { 2002 DCHECK_NE(*descriptor, '\0') << "descriptor is empty string"; 2003 DCHECK(self != nullptr); 2004 self->AssertNoPendingException(); 2005 if (descriptor[1] == '\0') { 2006 // only the descriptors of primitive types should be 1 character long, also avoid class lookup 2007 // for primitive classes that aren't backed by dex files. 2008 return FindPrimitiveClass(descriptor[0]); 2009 } 2010 // Find the class in the loaded classes table. 2011 mirror::Class* klass = LookupClass(descriptor, class_loader.Get()); 2012 if (klass != nullptr) { 2013 return EnsureResolved(self, descriptor, klass); 2014 } 2015 // Class is not yet loaded. 2016 if (descriptor[0] == '[') { 2017 return CreateArrayClass(self, descriptor, class_loader); 2018 } else if (class_loader.Get() == nullptr) { 2019 // The boot class loader, search the boot class path. 2020 ClassPathEntry pair = FindInClassPath(descriptor, boot_class_path_); 2021 if (pair.second != nullptr) { 2022 return DefineClass(descriptor, NullHandle<mirror::ClassLoader>(), *pair.first, *pair.second); 2023 } else { 2024 // The boot class loader is searched ahead of the application class loader, failures are 2025 // expected and will be wrapped in a ClassNotFoundException. Use the pre-allocated error to 2026 // trigger the chaining with a proper stack trace. 2027 mirror::Throwable* pre_allocated = Runtime::Current()->GetPreAllocatedNoClassDefFoundError(); 2028 self->SetException(ThrowLocation(), pre_allocated); 2029 return nullptr; 2030 } 2031 } else if (Runtime::Current()->UseCompileTimeClassPath()) { 2032 // First try with the bootstrap class loader. 2033 if (class_loader.Get() != nullptr) { 2034 klass = LookupClass(descriptor, nullptr); 2035 if (klass != nullptr) { 2036 return EnsureResolved(self, descriptor, klass); 2037 } 2038 } 2039 // If the lookup failed search the boot class path. We don't perform a recursive call to avoid 2040 // a NoClassDefFoundError being allocated. 2041 ClassPathEntry pair = FindInClassPath(descriptor, boot_class_path_); 2042 if (pair.second != nullptr) { 2043 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 2044 return DefineClass(descriptor, NullHandle<mirror::ClassLoader>(), *pair.first, *pair.second); 2045 } 2046 // Next try the compile time class path. 2047 const std::vector<const DexFile*>* class_path; 2048 { 2049 ScopedObjectAccessUnchecked soa(self); 2050 ScopedLocalRef<jobject> jclass_loader(soa.Env(), 2051 soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(class_loader.Get())); 2052 class_path = &Runtime::Current()->GetCompileTimeClassPath(jclass_loader.get()); 2053 } 2054 pair = FindInClassPath(descriptor, *class_path); 2055 if (pair.second != nullptr) { 2056 return DefineClass(descriptor, class_loader, *pair.first, *pair.second); 2057 } 2058 } else { 2059 ScopedObjectAccessUnchecked soa(self); 2060 if (class_loader->GetClass() == 2061 soa.Decode<mirror::Class*>(WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_PathClassLoader) && 2062 class_loader->GetParent()->GetClass() == 2063 soa.Decode<mirror::Class*>(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_BootClassLoader)) { 2064 ClassPathEntry pair = FindInClassPath(descriptor, boot_class_path_); 2065 // Check if this would be found in the parent boot class loader. 2066 if (pair.second != nullptr) { 2067 mirror::Class* klass = LookupClass(descriptor, nullptr); 2068 if (klass != nullptr) { 2069 return EnsureResolved(self, descriptor, klass); 2070 } 2071 klass = DefineClass(descriptor, NullHandle<mirror::ClassLoader>(), *pair.first, 2072 *pair.second); 2073 if (klass == nullptr) { 2074 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()) << descriptor; 2075 self->ClearException(); 2076 } else { 2077 return klass; 2078 } 2079 } else { 2080 // RegisterDexFile may allocate dex caches (and cause thread suspension). 2081 StackHandleScope<3> hs(self); 2082 // The class loader is a PathClassLoader which inherits from BaseDexClassLoader. 2083 // We need to get the DexPathList and loop through it. 2084 Handle<mirror::ArtField> cookie_field = 2085 hs.NewHandle(soa.DecodeField(WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_DexFile_cookie)); 2086 Handle<mirror::ArtField> dex_file_field = 2087 hs.NewHandle( 2088 soa.DecodeField(WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_DexPathList$Element_dexFile)); 2089 mirror::Object* dex_path_list = 2090 soa.DecodeField(WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_PathClassLoader_pathList)-> 2091 GetObject(class_loader.Get()); 2092 if (dex_path_list != nullptr && dex_file_field.Get() != nullptr && 2093 cookie_field.Get() != nullptr) { 2094 // DexPathList has an array dexElements of Elements[] which each contain a dex file. 2095 mirror::Object* dex_elements_obj = 2096 soa.DecodeField(WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_DexPathList_dexElements)-> 2097 GetObject(dex_path_list); 2098 // Loop through each dalvik.system.DexPathList$Element's dalvik.system.DexFile and look 2099 // at the mCookie which is a DexFile vector. 2100 if (dex_elements_obj != nullptr) { 2101 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>> dex_elements = 2102 hs.NewHandle(dex_elements_obj->AsObjectArray<mirror::Object>()); 2103 for (int32_t i = 0; i < dex_elements->GetLength(); ++i) { 2104 mirror::Object* element = dex_elements->GetWithoutChecks(i); 2105 if (element == nullptr) { 2106 // Should never happen, fall back to java code to throw a NPE. 2107 break; 2108 } 2109 mirror::Object* dex_file = dex_file_field->GetObject(element); 2110 if (dex_file != nullptr) { 2111 const uint64_t cookie = cookie_field->GetLong(dex_file); 2112 auto* dex_files = 2113 reinterpret_cast<std::vector<const DexFile*>*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(cookie)); 2114 if (dex_files == nullptr) { 2115 // This should never happen so log a warning. 2116 LOG(WARNING) << "Null DexFile::mCookie for " << descriptor; 2117 break; 2118 } 2119 for (const DexFile* dex_file : *dex_files) { 2120 const DexFile::ClassDef* dex_class_def = dex_file->FindClassDef(descriptor); 2121 if (dex_class_def != nullptr) { 2122 RegisterDexFile(*dex_file); 2123 mirror::Class* klass = 2124 DefineClass(descriptor, class_loader, *dex_file, *dex_class_def); 2125 if (klass == nullptr) { 2126 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()) << descriptor; 2127 self->ClearException(); 2128 // Exit the loop to make the java code generate an exception. 2129 i = dex_elements->GetLength(); 2130 break; 2131 } 2132 return klass; 2133 } 2134 } 2135 } 2136 } 2137 } 2138 } 2139 } 2140 } 2141 ScopedLocalRef<jobject> class_loader_object(soa.Env(), 2142 soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(class_loader.Get())); 2143 std::string class_name_string(DescriptorToDot(descriptor)); 2144 ScopedLocalRef<jobject> result(soa.Env(), nullptr); 2145 { 2146 ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative); 2147 ScopedLocalRef<jobject> class_name_object(soa.Env(), 2148 soa.Env()->NewStringUTF(class_name_string.c_str())); 2149 if (class_name_object.get() == nullptr) { 2150 DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 2151 return nullptr; 2152 } 2153 CHECK(class_loader_object.get() != nullptr); 2154 result.reset(soa.Env()->CallObjectMethod(class_loader_object.get(), 2155 WellKnownClasses::java_lang_ClassLoader_loadClass, 2156 class_name_object.get())); 2157 } 2158 if (self->IsExceptionPending()) { 2159 // If the ClassLoader threw, pass that exception up. 2160 return nullptr; 2161 } else if (result.get() == nullptr) { 2162 // broken loader - throw NPE to be compatible with Dalvik 2163 ThrowNullPointerException(nullptr, StringPrintf("ClassLoader.loadClass returned null for %s", 2164 class_name_string.c_str()).c_str()); 2165 return nullptr; 2166 } else { 2167 // success, return mirror::Class* 2168 return soa.Decode<mirror::Class*>(result.get()); 2169 } 2170 } 2171 2172 ThrowNoClassDefFoundError("Class %s not found", PrintableString(descriptor).c_str()); 2173 return nullptr; 2174} 2175 2176mirror::Class* ClassLinker::DefineClass(const char* descriptor, 2177 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader, 2178 const DexFile& dex_file, 2179 const DexFile::ClassDef& dex_class_def) { 2180 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 2181 StackHandleScope<3> hs(self); 2182 auto klass = hs.NewHandle<mirror::Class>(nullptr); 2183 bool should_allocate = false; 2184 2185 // Load the class from the dex file. 2186 if (UNLIKELY(!init_done_)) { 2187 // finish up init of hand crafted class_roots_ 2188 if (strcmp(descriptor, "Ljava/lang/Object;") == 0) { 2189 klass.Assign(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangObject)); 2190 } else if (strcmp(descriptor, "Ljava/lang/Class;") == 0) { 2191 klass.Assign(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangClass)); 2192 } else if (strcmp(descriptor, "Ljava/lang/String;") == 0) { 2193 klass.Assign(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangString)); 2194 } else if (strcmp(descriptor, "Ljava/lang/ref/Reference;") == 0) { 2195 klass.Assign(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangRefReference)); 2196 } else if (strcmp(descriptor, "Ljava/lang/DexCache;") == 0) { 2197 klass.Assign(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangDexCache)); 2198 } else if (strcmp(descriptor, "Ljava/lang/reflect/ArtField;") == 0) { 2199 klass.Assign(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangReflectArtField)); 2200 } else if (strcmp(descriptor, "Ljava/lang/reflect/ArtMethod;") == 0) { 2201 klass.Assign(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangReflectArtMethod)); 2202 } else { 2203 should_allocate = true; 2204 } 2205 } else { 2206 should_allocate = true; 2207 } 2208 2209 if (should_allocate) { 2210 // Allocate a class with the status of not ready. 2211 // Interface object should get the right size here. Regular class will 2212 // figure out the right size later and be replaced with one of the right 2213 // size when the class becomes resolved. 2214 klass.Assign(AllocClass(self, SizeOfClassWithoutEmbeddedTables(dex_file, dex_class_def))); 2215 } 2216 if (UNLIKELY(klass.Get() == nullptr)) { 2217 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // Expect an OOME. 2218 return nullptr; 2219 } 2220 klass->SetDexCache(FindDexCache(dex_file)); 2221 LoadClass(dex_file, dex_class_def, klass, class_loader.Get()); 2222 ObjectLock<mirror::Class> lock(self, klass); 2223 if (self->IsExceptionPending()) { 2224 // An exception occured during load, set status to erroneous while holding klass' lock in case 2225 // notification is necessary. 2226 if (!klass->IsErroneous()) { 2227 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusError, self); 2228 } 2229 return nullptr; 2230 } 2231 klass->SetClinitThreadId(self->GetTid()); 2232 2233 // Add the newly loaded class to the loaded classes table. 2234 mirror::Class* existing = InsertClass(descriptor, klass.Get(), Hash(descriptor)); 2235 if (existing != nullptr) { 2236 // We failed to insert because we raced with another thread. Calling EnsureResolved may cause 2237 // this thread to block. 2238 return EnsureResolved(self, descriptor, existing); 2239 } 2240 2241 // Finish loading (if necessary) by finding parents 2242 CHECK(!klass->IsLoaded()); 2243 if (!LoadSuperAndInterfaces(klass, dex_file)) { 2244 // Loading failed. 2245 if (!klass->IsErroneous()) { 2246 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusError, self); 2247 } 2248 return nullptr; 2249 } 2250 CHECK(klass->IsLoaded()); 2251 // Link the class (if necessary) 2252 CHECK(!klass->IsResolved()); 2253 // TODO: Use fast jobjects? 2254 auto interfaces = hs.NewHandle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>>(nullptr); 2255 2256 mirror::Class* new_class = nullptr; 2257 if (!LinkClass(self, descriptor, klass, interfaces, &new_class)) { 2258 // Linking failed. 2259 if (!klass->IsErroneous()) { 2260 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusError, self); 2261 } 2262 return nullptr; 2263 } 2264 self->AssertNoPendingException(); 2265 CHECK(new_class != nullptr) << descriptor; 2266 CHECK(new_class->IsResolved()) << descriptor; 2267 2268 Handle<mirror::Class> new_class_h(hs.NewHandle(new_class)); 2269 2270 /* 2271 * We send CLASS_PREPARE events to the debugger from here. The 2272 * definition of "preparation" is creating the static fields for a 2273 * class and initializing them to the standard default values, but not 2274 * executing any code (that comes later, during "initialization"). 2275 * 2276 * We did the static preparation in LinkClass. 2277 * 2278 * The class has been prepared and resolved but possibly not yet verified 2279 * at this point. 2280 */ 2281 Dbg::PostClassPrepare(new_class_h.Get()); 2282 2283 return new_class_h.Get(); 2284} 2285 2286uint32_t ClassLinker::SizeOfClassWithoutEmbeddedTables(const DexFile& dex_file, 2287 const DexFile::ClassDef& dex_class_def) { 2288 const byte* class_data = dex_file.GetClassData(dex_class_def); 2289 size_t num_ref = 0; 2290 size_t num_32 = 0; 2291 size_t num_64 = 0; 2292 if (class_data != NULL) { 2293 for (ClassDataItemIterator it(dex_file, class_data); it.HasNextStaticField(); it.Next()) { 2294 const DexFile::FieldId& field_id = dex_file.GetFieldId(it.GetMemberIndex()); 2295 const char* descriptor = dex_file.GetFieldTypeDescriptor(field_id); 2296 char c = descriptor[0]; 2297 if (c == 'L' || c == '[') { 2298 num_ref++; 2299 } else if (c == 'J' || c == 'D') { 2300 num_64++; 2301 } else { 2302 num_32++; 2303 } 2304 } 2305 } 2306 return mirror::Class::ComputeClassSize(false, 0, num_32, num_64, num_ref); 2307} 2308 2309bool ClassLinker::FindOatClass(const DexFile& dex_file, 2310 uint16_t class_def_idx, 2311 OatFile::OatClass* oat_class) { 2312 DCHECK(oat_class != nullptr); 2313 DCHECK_NE(class_def_idx, DexFile::kDexNoIndex16); 2314 const OatFile* oat_file = FindOpenedOatFileForDexFile(dex_file); 2315 if (oat_file == nullptr) { 2316 return false; 2317 } 2318 uint dex_location_checksum = dex_file.GetLocationChecksum(); 2319 const OatFile::OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = oat_file->GetOatDexFile(dex_file.GetLocation().c_str(), 2320 &dex_location_checksum); 2321 CHECK(oat_dex_file != NULL) << dex_file.GetLocation(); 2322 *oat_class = oat_dex_file->GetOatClass(class_def_idx); 2323 return true; 2324} 2325 2326static uint32_t GetOatMethodIndexFromMethodIndex(const DexFile& dex_file, uint16_t class_def_idx, 2327 uint32_t method_idx) { 2328 const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def = dex_file.GetClassDef(class_def_idx); 2329 const byte* class_data = dex_file.GetClassData(class_def); 2330 CHECK(class_data != NULL); 2331 ClassDataItemIterator it(dex_file, class_data); 2332 // Skip fields 2333 while (it.HasNextStaticField()) { 2334 it.Next(); 2335 } 2336 while (it.HasNextInstanceField()) { 2337 it.Next(); 2338 } 2339 // Process methods 2340 size_t class_def_method_index = 0; 2341 while (it.HasNextDirectMethod()) { 2342 if (it.GetMemberIndex() == method_idx) { 2343 return class_def_method_index; 2344 } 2345 class_def_method_index++; 2346 it.Next(); 2347 } 2348 while (it.HasNextVirtualMethod()) { 2349 if (it.GetMemberIndex() == method_idx) { 2350 return class_def_method_index; 2351 } 2352 class_def_method_index++; 2353 it.Next(); 2354 } 2355 DCHECK(!it.HasNext()); 2356 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to find method index " << method_idx << " in " << dex_file.GetLocation(); 2357 return 0; 2358} 2359 2360bool ClassLinker::FindOatMethodFor(mirror::ArtMethod* method, OatFile::OatMethod* oat_method) { 2361 DCHECK(oat_method != nullptr); 2362 // Although we overwrite the trampoline of non-static methods, we may get here via the resolution 2363 // method for direct methods (or virtual methods made direct). 2364 mirror::Class* declaring_class = method->GetDeclaringClass(); 2365 size_t oat_method_index; 2366 if (method->IsStatic() || method->IsDirect()) { 2367 // Simple case where the oat method index was stashed at load time. 2368 oat_method_index = method->GetMethodIndex(); 2369 } else { 2370 // We're invoking a virtual method directly (thanks to sharpening), compute the oat_method_index 2371 // by search for its position in the declared virtual methods. 2372 oat_method_index = declaring_class->NumDirectMethods(); 2373 size_t end = declaring_class->NumVirtualMethods(); 2374 bool found = false; 2375 for (size_t i = 0; i < end; i++) { 2376 // Check method index instead of identity in case of duplicate method definitions. 2377 if (method->GetDexMethodIndex() == 2378 declaring_class->GetVirtualMethod(i)->GetDexMethodIndex()) { 2379 found = true; 2380 break; 2381 } 2382 oat_method_index++; 2383 } 2384 CHECK(found) << "Didn't find oat method index for virtual method: " << PrettyMethod(method); 2385 } 2386 DCHECK_EQ(oat_method_index, 2387 GetOatMethodIndexFromMethodIndex(*declaring_class->GetDexCache()->GetDexFile(), 2388 method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexClassDefIndex(), 2389 method->GetDexMethodIndex())); 2390 OatFile::OatClass oat_class; 2391 if (!FindOatClass(*declaring_class->GetDexCache()->GetDexFile(), 2392 declaring_class->GetDexClassDefIndex(), 2393 &oat_class)) { 2394 return false; 2395 } 2396 2397 *oat_method = oat_class.GetOatMethod(oat_method_index); 2398 return true; 2399} 2400 2401// Special case to get oat code without overwriting a trampoline. 2402const void* ClassLinker::GetQuickOatCodeFor(mirror::ArtMethod* method) { 2403 CHECK(!method->IsAbstract()) << PrettyMethod(method); 2404 if (method->IsProxyMethod()) { 2405 return GetQuickProxyInvokeHandler(); 2406 } 2407 OatFile::OatMethod oat_method; 2408 const void* result = nullptr; 2409 if (FindOatMethodFor(method, &oat_method)) { 2410 result = oat_method.GetQuickCode(); 2411 } 2412 2413 if (result == nullptr) { 2414 if (method->IsNative()) { 2415 // No code and native? Use generic trampoline. 2416 result = GetQuickGenericJniTrampoline(); 2417 } else if (method->IsPortableCompiled()) { 2418 // No code? Do we expect portable code? 2419 result = GetQuickToPortableBridge(); 2420 } else { 2421 // No code? You must mean to go into the interpreter. 2422 result = GetQuickToInterpreterBridge(); 2423 } 2424 } 2425 return result; 2426} 2427 2428const void* ClassLinker::GetPortableOatCodeFor(mirror::ArtMethod* method, 2429 bool* have_portable_code) { 2430 CHECK(!method->IsAbstract()) << PrettyMethod(method); 2431 *have_portable_code = false; 2432 if (method->IsProxyMethod()) { 2433 return GetPortableProxyInvokeHandler(); 2434 } 2435 OatFile::OatMethod oat_method; 2436 const void* result = nullptr; 2437 const void* quick_code = nullptr; 2438 if (FindOatMethodFor(method, &oat_method)) { 2439 result = oat_method.GetPortableCode(); 2440 quick_code = oat_method.GetQuickCode(); 2441 } 2442 2443 if (result == nullptr) { 2444 if (quick_code == nullptr) { 2445 // No code? You must mean to go into the interpreter. 2446 result = GetPortableToInterpreterBridge(); 2447 } else { 2448 // No code? But there's quick code, so use a bridge. 2449 result = GetPortableToQuickBridge(); 2450 } 2451 } else { 2452 *have_portable_code = true; 2453 } 2454 return result; 2455} 2456 2457const void* ClassLinker::GetQuickOatCodeFor(const DexFile& dex_file, uint16_t class_def_idx, 2458 uint32_t method_idx) { 2459 OatFile::OatClass oat_class; 2460 if (!FindOatClass(dex_file, class_def_idx, &oat_class)) { 2461 return nullptr; 2462 } 2463 uint32_t oat_method_idx = GetOatMethodIndexFromMethodIndex(dex_file, class_def_idx, method_idx); 2464 return oat_class.GetOatMethod(oat_method_idx).GetQuickCode(); 2465} 2466 2467const void* ClassLinker::GetPortableOatCodeFor(const DexFile& dex_file, uint16_t class_def_idx, 2468 uint32_t method_idx) { 2469 OatFile::OatClass oat_class; 2470 if (!FindOatClass(dex_file, class_def_idx, &oat_class)) { 2471 return nullptr; 2472 } 2473 uint32_t oat_method_idx = GetOatMethodIndexFromMethodIndex(dex_file, class_def_idx, method_idx); 2474 return oat_class.GetOatMethod(oat_method_idx).GetPortableCode(); 2475} 2476 2477// Returns true if the method must run with interpreter, false otherwise. 2478static bool NeedsInterpreter( 2479 mirror::ArtMethod* method, const void* quick_code, const void* portable_code) 2480 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 2481 if ((quick_code == nullptr) && (portable_code == nullptr)) { 2482 // No code: need interpreter. 2483 // May return true for native code, in the case of generic JNI 2484 // DCHECK(!method->IsNative()); 2485 return true; 2486 } 2487#ifdef ART_SEA_IR_MODE 2488 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current()); 2489 if (std::string::npos != PrettyMethod(method).find("fibonacci")) { 2490 LOG(INFO) << "Found " << PrettyMethod(method); 2491 return false; 2492 } 2493#endif 2494 // If interpreter mode is enabled, every method (except native and proxy) must 2495 // be run with interpreter. 2496 return Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation()->InterpretOnly() && 2497 !method->IsNative() && !method->IsProxyMethod(); 2498} 2499 2500void ClassLinker::FixupStaticTrampolines(mirror::Class* klass) { 2501 DCHECK(klass->IsInitialized()) << PrettyDescriptor(klass); 2502 if (klass->NumDirectMethods() == 0) { 2503 return; // No direct methods => no static methods. 2504 } 2505 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); 2506 if (!runtime->IsStarted() || runtime->UseCompileTimeClassPath()) { 2507 if (runtime->IsCompiler() || runtime->GetHeap()->HasImageSpace()) { 2508 return; // OAT file unavailable. 2509 } 2510 } 2511 2512 const DexFile& dex_file = klass->GetDexFile(); 2513 const DexFile::ClassDef* dex_class_def = klass->GetClassDef(); 2514 CHECK(dex_class_def != nullptr); 2515 const byte* class_data = dex_file.GetClassData(*dex_class_def); 2516 // There should always be class data if there were direct methods. 2517 CHECK(class_data != nullptr) << PrettyDescriptor(klass); 2518 ClassDataItemIterator it(dex_file, class_data); 2519 // Skip fields 2520 while (it.HasNextStaticField()) { 2521 it.Next(); 2522 } 2523 while (it.HasNextInstanceField()) { 2524 it.Next(); 2525 } 2526 OatFile::OatClass oat_class; 2527 bool has_oat_class = FindOatClass(dex_file, klass->GetDexClassDefIndex(), &oat_class); 2528 // Link the code of methods skipped by LinkCode. 2529 for (size_t method_index = 0; it.HasNextDirectMethod(); ++method_index, it.Next()) { 2530 mirror::ArtMethod* method = klass->GetDirectMethod(method_index); 2531 if (!method->IsStatic()) { 2532 // Only update static methods. 2533 continue; 2534 } 2535 const void* portable_code = nullptr; 2536 const void* quick_code = nullptr; 2537 if (has_oat_class) { 2538 OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = oat_class.GetOatMethod(method_index); 2539 portable_code = oat_method.GetPortableCode(); 2540 quick_code = oat_method.GetQuickCode(); 2541 } 2542 const bool enter_interpreter = NeedsInterpreter(method, quick_code, portable_code); 2543 bool have_portable_code = false; 2544 if (enter_interpreter) { 2545 // Use interpreter entry point. 2546 // Check whether the method is native, in which case it's generic JNI. 2547 if (quick_code == nullptr && portable_code == nullptr && method->IsNative()) { 2548 quick_code = GetQuickGenericJniTrampoline(); 2549 portable_code = GetPortableToQuickBridge(); 2550 } else { 2551 portable_code = GetPortableToInterpreterBridge(); 2552 quick_code = GetQuickToInterpreterBridge(); 2553 } 2554 } else { 2555 if (portable_code == nullptr) { 2556 portable_code = GetPortableToQuickBridge(); 2557 } else { 2558 have_portable_code = true; 2559 } 2560 if (quick_code == nullptr) { 2561 quick_code = GetQuickToPortableBridge(); 2562 } 2563 } 2564 runtime->GetInstrumentation()->UpdateMethodsCode(method, quick_code, portable_code, 2565 have_portable_code); 2566 } 2567 // Ignore virtual methods on the iterator. 2568} 2569 2570void ClassLinker::LinkCode(Handle<mirror::ArtMethod> method, const OatFile::OatClass* oat_class, 2571 const DexFile& dex_file, uint32_t dex_method_index, 2572 uint32_t method_index) { 2573 if (Runtime::Current()->IsCompiler()) { 2574 // The following code only applies to a non-compiler runtime. 2575 return; 2576 } 2577 // Method shouldn't have already been linked. 2578 DCHECK(method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode() == nullptr); 2579 DCHECK(method->GetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode() == nullptr); 2580 if (oat_class != nullptr) { 2581 // Every kind of method should at least get an invoke stub from the oat_method. 2582 // non-abstract methods also get their code pointers. 2583 const OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = oat_class->GetOatMethod(method_index); 2584 oat_method.LinkMethod(method.Get()); 2585 } 2586 2587 // Install entry point from interpreter. 2588 bool enter_interpreter = NeedsInterpreter(method.Get(), 2589 method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(), 2590 method->GetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode()); 2591 if (enter_interpreter && !method->IsNative()) { 2592 method->SetEntryPointFromInterpreter(interpreter::artInterpreterToInterpreterBridge); 2593 } else { 2594 method->SetEntryPointFromInterpreter(artInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridge); 2595 } 2596 2597 if (method->IsAbstract()) { 2598 method->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(GetQuickToInterpreterBridge()); 2599 method->SetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode(GetPortableToInterpreterBridge()); 2600 return; 2601 } 2602 2603 bool have_portable_code = false; 2604 if (method->IsStatic() && !method->IsConstructor()) { 2605 // For static methods excluding the class initializer, install the trampoline. 2606 // It will be replaced by the proper entry point by ClassLinker::FixupStaticTrampolines 2607 // after initializing class (see ClassLinker::InitializeClass method). 2608 method->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(GetQuickResolutionTrampoline()); 2609 method->SetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode(GetPortableResolutionTrampoline()); 2610 } else if (enter_interpreter) { 2611 if (!method->IsNative()) { 2612 // Set entry point from compiled code if there's no code or in interpreter only mode. 2613 method->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(GetQuickToInterpreterBridge()); 2614 method->SetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode(GetPortableToInterpreterBridge()); 2615 } else { 2616 method->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(GetQuickGenericJniTrampoline()); 2617 method->SetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode(GetPortableToQuickBridge()); 2618 } 2619 } else if (method->GetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode() != nullptr) { 2620 DCHECK(method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode() == nullptr); 2621 have_portable_code = true; 2622 method->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(GetQuickToPortableBridge()); 2623 } else { 2624 DCHECK(method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode() != nullptr); 2625 method->SetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode(GetPortableToQuickBridge()); 2626 } 2627 2628 if (method->IsNative()) { 2629 // Unregistering restores the dlsym lookup stub. 2630 method->UnregisterNative(Thread::Current()); 2631 2632 if (enter_interpreter) { 2633 // We have a native method here without code. Then it should have either the GenericJni 2634 // trampoline as entrypoint (non-static), or the Resolution trampoline (static). 2635 DCHECK(method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode() == GetQuickResolutionTrampoline() 2636 || method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode() == GetQuickGenericJniTrampoline()); 2637 } 2638 } 2639 2640 // Allow instrumentation its chance to hijack code. 2641 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); 2642 runtime->GetInstrumentation()->UpdateMethodsCode(method.Get(), 2643 method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(), 2644 method->GetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode(), 2645 have_portable_code); 2646} 2647 2648void ClassLinker::LoadClass(const DexFile& dex_file, 2649 const DexFile::ClassDef& dex_class_def, 2650 Handle<mirror::Class> klass, 2651 mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader) { 2652 CHECK(klass.Get() != NULL); 2653 CHECK(klass->GetDexCache() != NULL); 2654 CHECK_EQ(mirror::Class::kStatusNotReady, klass->GetStatus()); 2655 const char* descriptor = dex_file.GetClassDescriptor(dex_class_def); 2656 CHECK(descriptor != NULL); 2657 2658 klass->SetClass(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangClass)); 2659 if (kUseBakerOrBrooksReadBarrier) { 2660 klass->AssertReadBarrierPointer(); 2661 } 2662 uint32_t access_flags = dex_class_def.access_flags_; 2663 // Make sure that none of our runtime-only flags are set. 2664 CHECK_EQ(access_flags & ~kAccJavaFlagsMask, 0U); 2665 klass->SetAccessFlags(access_flags); 2666 klass->SetClassLoader(class_loader); 2667 DCHECK_EQ(klass->GetPrimitiveType(), Primitive::kPrimNot); 2668 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusIdx, NULL); 2669 2670 klass->SetDexClassDefIndex(dex_file.GetIndexForClassDef(dex_class_def)); 2671 klass->SetDexTypeIndex(dex_class_def.class_idx_); 2672 2673 const byte* class_data = dex_file.GetClassData(dex_class_def); 2674 if (class_data == NULL) { 2675 return; // no fields or methods - for example a marker interface 2676 } 2677 2678 OatFile::OatClass oat_class; 2679 if (Runtime::Current()->IsStarted() 2680 && !Runtime::Current()->UseCompileTimeClassPath() 2681 && FindOatClass(dex_file, klass->GetDexClassDefIndex(), &oat_class)) { 2682 LoadClassMembers(dex_file, class_data, klass, class_loader, &oat_class); 2683 } else { 2684 LoadClassMembers(dex_file, class_data, klass, class_loader, nullptr); 2685 } 2686} 2687 2688void ClassLinker::LoadClassMembers(const DexFile& dex_file, 2689 const byte* class_data, 2690 Handle<mirror::Class> klass, 2691 mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader, 2692 const OatFile::OatClass* oat_class) { 2693 // Load fields. 2694 ClassDataItemIterator it(dex_file, class_data); 2695 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 2696 if (it.NumStaticFields() != 0) { 2697 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtField>* statics = AllocArtFieldArray(self, it.NumStaticFields()); 2698 if (UNLIKELY(statics == NULL)) { 2699 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 2700 return; 2701 } 2702 klass->SetSFields(statics); 2703 } 2704 if (it.NumInstanceFields() != 0) { 2705 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtField>* fields = 2706 AllocArtFieldArray(self, it.NumInstanceFields()); 2707 if (UNLIKELY(fields == NULL)) { 2708 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 2709 return; 2710 } 2711 klass->SetIFields(fields); 2712 } 2713 for (size_t i = 0; it.HasNextStaticField(); i++, it.Next()) { 2714 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 2715 Handle<mirror::ArtField> sfield(hs.NewHandle(AllocArtField(self))); 2716 if (UNLIKELY(sfield.Get() == NULL)) { 2717 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 2718 return; 2719 } 2720 klass->SetStaticField(i, sfield.Get()); 2721 LoadField(dex_file, it, klass, sfield); 2722 } 2723 for (size_t i = 0; it.HasNextInstanceField(); i++, it.Next()) { 2724 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 2725 Handle<mirror::ArtField> ifield(hs.NewHandle(AllocArtField(self))); 2726 if (UNLIKELY(ifield.Get() == NULL)) { 2727 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 2728 return; 2729 } 2730 klass->SetInstanceField(i, ifield.Get()); 2731 LoadField(dex_file, it, klass, ifield); 2732 } 2733 2734 // Load methods. 2735 if (it.NumDirectMethods() != 0) { 2736 // TODO: append direct methods to class object 2737 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>* directs = 2738 AllocArtMethodArray(self, it.NumDirectMethods()); 2739 if (UNLIKELY(directs == NULL)) { 2740 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 2741 return; 2742 } 2743 klass->SetDirectMethods(directs); 2744 } 2745 if (it.NumVirtualMethods() != 0) { 2746 // TODO: append direct methods to class object 2747 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>* virtuals = 2748 AllocArtMethodArray(self, it.NumVirtualMethods()); 2749 if (UNLIKELY(virtuals == NULL)) { 2750 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 2751 return; 2752 } 2753 klass->SetVirtualMethods(virtuals); 2754 } 2755 size_t class_def_method_index = 0; 2756 uint32_t last_dex_method_index = DexFile::kDexNoIndex; 2757 size_t last_class_def_method_index = 0; 2758 for (size_t i = 0; it.HasNextDirectMethod(); i++, it.Next()) { 2759 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 2760 Handle<mirror::ArtMethod> method(hs.NewHandle(LoadMethod(self, dex_file, it, klass))); 2761 if (UNLIKELY(method.Get() == NULL)) { 2762 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 2763 return; 2764 } 2765 klass->SetDirectMethod(i, method.Get()); 2766 LinkCode(method, oat_class, dex_file, it.GetMemberIndex(), class_def_method_index); 2767 uint32_t it_method_index = it.GetMemberIndex(); 2768 if (last_dex_method_index == it_method_index) { 2769 // duplicate case 2770 method->SetMethodIndex(last_class_def_method_index); 2771 } else { 2772 method->SetMethodIndex(class_def_method_index); 2773 last_dex_method_index = it_method_index; 2774 last_class_def_method_index = class_def_method_index; 2775 } 2776 class_def_method_index++; 2777 } 2778 for (size_t i = 0; it.HasNextVirtualMethod(); i++, it.Next()) { 2779 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 2780 Handle<mirror::ArtMethod> method(hs.NewHandle(LoadMethod(self, dex_file, it, klass))); 2781 if (UNLIKELY(method.Get() == NULL)) { 2782 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 2783 return; 2784 } 2785 klass->SetVirtualMethod(i, method.Get()); 2786 DCHECK_EQ(class_def_method_index, it.NumDirectMethods() + i); 2787 LinkCode(method, oat_class, dex_file, it.GetMemberIndex(), class_def_method_index); 2788 class_def_method_index++; 2789 } 2790 DCHECK(!it.HasNext()); 2791} 2792 2793void ClassLinker::LoadField(const DexFile& /*dex_file*/, const ClassDataItemIterator& it, 2794 Handle<mirror::Class> klass, Handle<mirror::ArtField> dst) { 2795 uint32_t field_idx = it.GetMemberIndex(); 2796 dst->SetDexFieldIndex(field_idx); 2797 dst->SetDeclaringClass(klass.Get()); 2798 dst->SetAccessFlags(it.GetMemberAccessFlags()); 2799} 2800 2801mirror::ArtMethod* ClassLinker::LoadMethod(Thread* self, const DexFile& dex_file, 2802 const ClassDataItemIterator& it, 2803 Handle<mirror::Class> klass) { 2804 uint32_t dex_method_idx = it.GetMemberIndex(); 2805 const DexFile::MethodId& method_id = dex_file.GetMethodId(dex_method_idx); 2806 const char* method_name = dex_file.StringDataByIdx(method_id.name_idx_); 2807 2808 mirror::ArtMethod* dst = AllocArtMethod(self); 2809 if (UNLIKELY(dst == NULL)) { 2810 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 2811 return NULL; 2812 } 2813 DCHECK(dst->IsArtMethod()) << PrettyDescriptor(dst->GetClass()); 2814 2815 const char* old_cause = self->StartAssertNoThreadSuspension("LoadMethod"); 2816 dst->SetDexMethodIndex(dex_method_idx); 2817 dst->SetDeclaringClass(klass.Get()); 2818 dst->SetCodeItemOffset(it.GetMethodCodeItemOffset()); 2819 2820 dst->SetDexCacheStrings(klass->GetDexCache()->GetStrings()); 2821 dst->SetDexCacheResolvedMethods(klass->GetDexCache()->GetResolvedMethods()); 2822 dst->SetDexCacheResolvedTypes(klass->GetDexCache()->GetResolvedTypes()); 2823 2824 uint32_t access_flags = it.GetMemberAccessFlags(); 2825 2826 if (UNLIKELY(strcmp("finalize", method_name) == 0)) { 2827 // Set finalizable flag on declaring class. 2828 if (strcmp("V", dex_file.GetShorty(method_id.proto_idx_)) == 0) { 2829 // Void return type. 2830 if (klass->GetClassLoader() != NULL) { // All non-boot finalizer methods are flagged. 2831 klass->SetFinalizable(); 2832 } else { 2833 std::string temp; 2834 const char* klass_descriptor = klass->GetDescriptor(&temp); 2835 // The Enum class declares a "final" finalize() method to prevent subclasses from 2836 // introducing a finalizer. We don't want to set the finalizable flag for Enum or its 2837 // subclasses, so we exclude it here. 2838 // We also want to avoid setting the flag on Object, where we know that finalize() is 2839 // empty. 2840 if (strcmp(klass_descriptor, "Ljava/lang/Object;") != 0 && 2841 strcmp(klass_descriptor, "Ljava/lang/Enum;") != 0) { 2842 klass->SetFinalizable(); 2843 } 2844 } 2845 } 2846 } else if (method_name[0] == '<') { 2847 // Fix broken access flags for initializers. Bug 11157540. 2848 bool is_init = (strcmp("<init>", method_name) == 0); 2849 bool is_clinit = !is_init && (strcmp("<clinit>", method_name) == 0); 2850 if (UNLIKELY(!is_init && !is_clinit)) { 2851 LOG(WARNING) << "Unexpected '<' at start of method name " << method_name; 2852 } else { 2853 if (UNLIKELY((access_flags & kAccConstructor) == 0)) { 2854 LOG(WARNING) << method_name << " didn't have expected constructor access flag in class " 2855 << PrettyDescriptor(klass.Get()) << " in dex file " << dex_file.GetLocation(); 2856 access_flags |= kAccConstructor; 2857 } 2858 } 2859 } 2860 dst->SetAccessFlags(access_flags); 2861 2862 self->EndAssertNoThreadSuspension(old_cause); 2863 return dst; 2864} 2865 2866void ClassLinker::AppendToBootClassPath(const DexFile& dex_file) { 2867 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 2868 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 2869 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(AllocDexCache(self, dex_file))); 2870 CHECK(dex_cache.Get() != NULL) << "Failed to allocate dex cache for " << dex_file.GetLocation(); 2871 AppendToBootClassPath(dex_file, dex_cache); 2872} 2873 2874void ClassLinker::AppendToBootClassPath(const DexFile& dex_file, 2875 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache) { 2876 CHECK(dex_cache.Get() != NULL) << dex_file.GetLocation(); 2877 boot_class_path_.push_back(&dex_file); 2878 RegisterDexFile(dex_file, dex_cache); 2879} 2880 2881bool ClassLinker::IsDexFileRegisteredLocked(const DexFile& dex_file) { 2882 dex_lock_.AssertSharedHeld(Thread::Current()); 2883 for (size_t i = 0; i != dex_caches_.size(); ++i) { 2884 mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = GetDexCache(i); 2885 if (dex_cache->GetDexFile() == &dex_file) { 2886 return true; 2887 } 2888 } 2889 return false; 2890} 2891 2892bool ClassLinker::IsDexFileRegistered(const DexFile& dex_file) { 2893 ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), dex_lock_); 2894 return IsDexFileRegisteredLocked(dex_file); 2895} 2896 2897void ClassLinker::RegisterDexFileLocked(const DexFile& dex_file, 2898 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache) { 2899 dex_lock_.AssertExclusiveHeld(Thread::Current()); 2900 CHECK(dex_cache.Get() != NULL) << dex_file.GetLocation(); 2901 CHECK(dex_cache->GetLocation()->Equals(dex_file.GetLocation())) 2902 << dex_cache->GetLocation()->ToModifiedUtf8() << " " << dex_file.GetLocation(); 2903 dex_caches_.push_back(GcRoot<mirror::DexCache>(dex_cache.Get())); 2904 dex_cache->SetDexFile(&dex_file); 2905 if (log_new_dex_caches_roots_) { 2906 // TODO: This is not safe if we can remove dex caches. 2907 new_dex_cache_roots_.push_back(dex_caches_.size() - 1); 2908 } 2909} 2910 2911void ClassLinker::RegisterDexFile(const DexFile& dex_file) { 2912 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 2913 { 2914 ReaderMutexLock mu(self, dex_lock_); 2915 if (IsDexFileRegisteredLocked(dex_file)) { 2916 return; 2917 } 2918 } 2919 // Don't alloc while holding the lock, since allocation may need to 2920 // suspend all threads and another thread may need the dex_lock_ to 2921 // get to a suspend point. 2922 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 2923 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(AllocDexCache(self, dex_file))); 2924 CHECK(dex_cache.Get() != NULL) << "Failed to allocate dex cache for " << dex_file.GetLocation(); 2925 { 2926 WriterMutexLock mu(self, dex_lock_); 2927 if (IsDexFileRegisteredLocked(dex_file)) { 2928 return; 2929 } 2930 RegisterDexFileLocked(dex_file, dex_cache); 2931 } 2932} 2933 2934void ClassLinker::RegisterDexFile(const DexFile& dex_file, 2935 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache) { 2936 WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), dex_lock_); 2937 RegisterDexFileLocked(dex_file, dex_cache); 2938} 2939 2940mirror::DexCache* ClassLinker::FindDexCache(const DexFile& dex_file) { 2941 ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), dex_lock_); 2942 // Search assuming unique-ness of dex file. 2943 for (size_t i = 0; i != dex_caches_.size(); ++i) { 2944 mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = GetDexCache(i); 2945 if (dex_cache->GetDexFile() == &dex_file) { 2946 return dex_cache; 2947 } 2948 } 2949 // Search matching by location name. 2950 std::string location(dex_file.GetLocation()); 2951 for (size_t i = 0; i != dex_caches_.size(); ++i) { 2952 mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = GetDexCache(i); 2953 if (dex_cache->GetDexFile()->GetLocation() == location) { 2954 return dex_cache; 2955 } 2956 } 2957 // Failure, dump diagnostic and abort. 2958 for (size_t i = 0; i != dex_caches_.size(); ++i) { 2959 mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = GetDexCache(i); 2960 LOG(ERROR) << "Registered dex file " << i << " = " << dex_cache->GetDexFile()->GetLocation(); 2961 } 2962 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to find DexCache for DexFile " << location; 2963 return NULL; 2964} 2965 2966void ClassLinker::FixupDexCaches(mirror::ArtMethod* resolution_method) { 2967 ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), dex_lock_); 2968 for (size_t i = 0; i != dex_caches_.size(); ++i) { 2969 mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = GetDexCache(i); 2970 dex_cache->Fixup(resolution_method); 2971 } 2972} 2973 2974mirror::Class* ClassLinker::CreatePrimitiveClass(Thread* self, Primitive::Type type) { 2975 mirror::Class* klass = AllocClass(self, mirror::Class::PrimitiveClassSize()); 2976 if (UNLIKELY(klass == NULL)) { 2977 return NULL; 2978 } 2979 return InitializePrimitiveClass(klass, type); 2980} 2981 2982mirror::Class* ClassLinker::InitializePrimitiveClass(mirror::Class* primitive_class, 2983 Primitive::Type type) { 2984 CHECK(primitive_class != NULL); 2985 // Must hold lock on object when initializing. 2986 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 2987 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 2988 Handle<mirror::Class> h_class(hs.NewHandle(primitive_class)); 2989 ObjectLock<mirror::Class> lock(self, h_class); 2990 primitive_class->SetAccessFlags(kAccPublic | kAccFinal | kAccAbstract); 2991 primitive_class->SetPrimitiveType(type); 2992 primitive_class->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusInitialized, self); 2993 const char* descriptor = Primitive::Descriptor(type); 2994 mirror::Class* existing = InsertClass(descriptor, primitive_class, Hash(descriptor)); 2995 CHECK(existing == NULL) << "InitPrimitiveClass(" << type << ") failed"; 2996 return primitive_class; 2997} 2998 2999// Create an array class (i.e. the class object for the array, not the 3000// array itself). "descriptor" looks like "[C" or "[[[[B" or 3001// "[Ljava/lang/String;". 3002// 3003// If "descriptor" refers to an array of primitives, look up the 3004// primitive type's internally-generated class object. 3005// 3006// "class_loader" is the class loader of the class that's referring to 3007// us. It's used to ensure that we're looking for the element type in 3008// the right context. It does NOT become the class loader for the 3009// array class; that always comes from the base element class. 3010// 3011// Returns NULL with an exception raised on failure. 3012mirror::Class* ClassLinker::CreateArrayClass(Thread* self, const char* descriptor, 3013 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader) { 3014 // Identify the underlying component type 3015 CHECK_EQ('[', descriptor[0]); 3016 StackHandleScope<2> hs(self); 3017 Handle<mirror::Class> component_type(hs.NewHandle(FindClass(self, descriptor + 1, class_loader))); 3018 if (component_type.Get() == nullptr) { 3019 DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); 3020 // We need to accept erroneous classes as component types. 3021 component_type.Assign(LookupClass(descriptor + 1, class_loader.Get())); 3022 if (component_type.Get() == nullptr) { 3023 DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); 3024 return nullptr; 3025 } else { 3026 self->ClearException(); 3027 } 3028 } 3029 if (UNLIKELY(component_type->IsPrimitiveVoid())) { 3030 ThrowNoClassDefFoundError("Attempt to create array of void primitive type"); 3031 return nullptr; 3032 } 3033 // See if the component type is already loaded. Array classes are 3034 // always associated with the class loader of their underlying 3035 // element type -- an array of Strings goes with the loader for 3036 // java/lang/String -- so we need to look for it there. (The 3037 // caller should have checked for the existence of the class 3038 // before calling here, but they did so with *their* class loader, 3039 // not the component type's loader.) 3040 // 3041 // If we find it, the caller adds "loader" to the class' initiating 3042 // loader list, which should prevent us from going through this again. 3043 // 3044 // This call is unnecessary if "loader" and "component_type->GetClassLoader()" 3045 // are the same, because our caller (FindClass) just did the 3046 // lookup. (Even if we get this wrong we still have correct behavior, 3047 // because we effectively do this lookup again when we add the new 3048 // class to the hash table --- necessary because of possible races with 3049 // other threads.) 3050 if (class_loader.Get() != component_type->GetClassLoader()) { 3051 mirror::Class* new_class = LookupClass(descriptor, component_type->GetClassLoader()); 3052 if (new_class != NULL) { 3053 return new_class; 3054 } 3055 } 3056 3057 // Fill out the fields in the Class. 3058 // 3059 // It is possible to execute some methods against arrays, because 3060 // all arrays are subclasses of java_lang_Object_, so we need to set 3061 // up a vtable. We can just point at the one in java_lang_Object_. 3062 // 3063 // Array classes are simple enough that we don't need to do a full 3064 // link step. 3065 auto new_class = hs.NewHandle<mirror::Class>(nullptr); 3066 if (UNLIKELY(!init_done_)) { 3067 // Classes that were hand created, ie not by FindSystemClass 3068 if (strcmp(descriptor, "[Ljava/lang/Class;") == 0) { 3069 new_class.Assign(GetClassRoot(kClassArrayClass)); 3070 } else if (strcmp(descriptor, "[Ljava/lang/Object;") == 0) { 3071 new_class.Assign(GetClassRoot(kObjectArrayClass)); 3072 } else if (strcmp(descriptor, class_roots_descriptors_[kJavaLangStringArrayClass]) == 0) { 3073 new_class.Assign(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangStringArrayClass)); 3074 } else if (strcmp(descriptor, 3075 class_roots_descriptors_[kJavaLangReflectArtMethodArrayClass]) == 0) { 3076 new_class.Assign(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangReflectArtMethodArrayClass)); 3077 } else if (strcmp(descriptor, 3078 class_roots_descriptors_[kJavaLangReflectArtFieldArrayClass]) == 0) { 3079 new_class.Assign(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangReflectArtFieldArrayClass)); 3080 } else if (strcmp(descriptor, "[C") == 0) { 3081 new_class.Assign(GetClassRoot(kCharArrayClass)); 3082 } else if (strcmp(descriptor, "[I") == 0) { 3083 new_class.Assign(GetClassRoot(kIntArrayClass)); 3084 } 3085 } 3086 if (new_class.Get() == nullptr) { 3087 new_class.Assign(AllocClass(self, mirror::Array::ClassSize())); 3088 if (new_class.Get() == nullptr) { 3089 return nullptr; 3090 } 3091 new_class->SetComponentType(component_type.Get()); 3092 } 3093 ObjectLock<mirror::Class> lock(self, new_class); // Must hold lock on object when initializing. 3094 DCHECK(new_class->GetComponentType() != NULL); 3095 mirror::Class* java_lang_Object = GetClassRoot(kJavaLangObject); 3096 new_class->SetSuperClass(java_lang_Object); 3097 new_class->SetVTable(java_lang_Object->GetVTable()); 3098 new_class->SetPrimitiveType(Primitive::kPrimNot); 3099 new_class->SetClassLoader(component_type->GetClassLoader()); 3100 new_class->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusLoaded, self); 3101 new_class->PopulateEmbeddedImtAndVTable(); 3102 new_class->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusInitialized, self); 3103 // don't need to set new_class->SetObjectSize(..) 3104 // because Object::SizeOf delegates to Array::SizeOf 3105 3106 3107 // All arrays have java/lang/Cloneable and java/io/Serializable as 3108 // interfaces. We need to set that up here, so that stuff like 3109 // "instanceof" works right. 3110 // 3111 // Note: The GC could run during the call to FindSystemClass, 3112 // so we need to make sure the class object is GC-valid while we're in 3113 // there. Do this by clearing the interface list so the GC will just 3114 // think that the entries are null. 3115 3116 3117 // Use the single, global copies of "interfaces" and "iftable" 3118 // (remember not to free them for arrays). 3119 { 3120 mirror::IfTable* array_iftable = array_iftable_.Read(); 3121 CHECK(array_iftable != nullptr); 3122 new_class->SetIfTable(array_iftable); 3123 } 3124 3125 // Inherit access flags from the component type. 3126 int access_flags = new_class->GetComponentType()->GetAccessFlags(); 3127 // Lose any implementation detail flags; in particular, arrays aren't finalizable. 3128 access_flags &= kAccJavaFlagsMask; 3129 // Arrays can't be used as a superclass or interface, so we want to add "abstract final" 3130 // and remove "interface". 3131 access_flags |= kAccAbstract | kAccFinal; 3132 access_flags &= ~kAccInterface; 3133 3134 new_class->SetAccessFlags(access_flags); 3135 3136 mirror::Class* existing = InsertClass(descriptor, new_class.Get(), Hash(descriptor)); 3137 if (existing == nullptr) { 3138 return new_class.Get(); 3139 } 3140 // Another thread must have loaded the class after we 3141 // started but before we finished. Abandon what we've 3142 // done. 3143 // 3144 // (Yes, this happens.) 3145 3146 return existing; 3147} 3148 3149mirror::Class* ClassLinker::FindPrimitiveClass(char type) { 3150 switch (type) { 3151 case 'B': 3152 return GetClassRoot(kPrimitiveByte); 3153 case 'C': 3154 return GetClassRoot(kPrimitiveChar); 3155 case 'D': 3156 return GetClassRoot(kPrimitiveDouble); 3157 case 'F': 3158 return GetClassRoot(kPrimitiveFloat); 3159 case 'I': 3160 return GetClassRoot(kPrimitiveInt); 3161 case 'J': 3162 return GetClassRoot(kPrimitiveLong); 3163 case 'S': 3164 return GetClassRoot(kPrimitiveShort); 3165 case 'Z': 3166 return GetClassRoot(kPrimitiveBoolean); 3167 case 'V': 3168 return GetClassRoot(kPrimitiveVoid); 3169 default: 3170 break; 3171 } 3172 std::string printable_type(PrintableChar(type)); 3173 ThrowNoClassDefFoundError("Not a primitive type: %s", printable_type.c_str()); 3174 return NULL; 3175} 3176 3177mirror::Class* ClassLinker::InsertClass(const char* descriptor, mirror::Class* klass, 3178 size_t hash) { 3179 if (VLOG_IS_ON(class_linker)) { 3180 mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = klass->GetDexCache(); 3181 std::string source; 3182 if (dex_cache != NULL) { 3183 source += " from "; 3184 source += dex_cache->GetLocation()->ToModifiedUtf8(); 3185 } 3186 LOG(INFO) << "Loaded class " << descriptor << source; 3187 } 3188 WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_); 3189 mirror::Class* existing = 3190 LookupClassFromTableLocked(descriptor, klass->GetClassLoader(), hash); 3191 if (existing != NULL) { 3192 return existing; 3193 } 3194 if (kIsDebugBuild && !klass->IsTemp() && klass->GetClassLoader() == NULL && 3195 dex_cache_image_class_lookup_required_) { 3196 // Check a class loaded with the system class loader matches one in the image if the class 3197 // is in the image. 3198 existing = LookupClassFromImage(descriptor); 3199 if (existing != NULL) { 3200 CHECK(klass == existing); 3201 } 3202 } 3203 VerifyObject(klass); 3204 class_table_.insert(std::make_pair(hash, GcRoot<mirror::Class>(klass))); 3205 if (log_new_class_table_roots_) { 3206 new_class_roots_.push_back(std::make_pair(hash, GcRoot<mirror::Class>(klass))); 3207 } 3208 return NULL; 3209} 3210 3211mirror::Class* ClassLinker::UpdateClass(const char* descriptor, mirror::Class* klass, 3212 size_t hash) { 3213 WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_); 3214 mirror::Class* existing = 3215 LookupClassFromTableLocked(descriptor, klass->GetClassLoader(), hash); 3216 3217 if (existing == nullptr) { 3218 CHECK(klass->IsProxyClass()); 3219 return nullptr; 3220 } 3221 3222 CHECK_NE(existing, klass) << descriptor; 3223 CHECK(!existing->IsResolved()) << descriptor; 3224 CHECK_EQ(klass->GetStatus(), mirror::Class::kStatusResolving) << descriptor; 3225 3226 for (auto it = class_table_.lower_bound(hash), end = class_table_.end(); it != end && it->first == hash; 3227 ++it) { 3228 mirror::Class* klass = it->second.Read(); 3229 if (klass == existing) { 3230 class_table_.erase(it); 3231 break; 3232 } 3233 } 3234 3235 CHECK(!klass->IsTemp()) << descriptor; 3236 if (kIsDebugBuild && klass->GetClassLoader() == nullptr && 3237 dex_cache_image_class_lookup_required_) { 3238 // Check a class loaded with the system class loader matches one in the image if the class 3239 // is in the image. 3240 existing = LookupClassFromImage(descriptor); 3241 if (existing != nullptr) { 3242 CHECK(klass == existing) << descriptor; 3243 } 3244 } 3245 VerifyObject(klass); 3246 3247 class_table_.insert(std::make_pair(hash, GcRoot<mirror::Class>(klass))); 3248 if (log_new_class_table_roots_) { 3249 new_class_roots_.push_back(std::make_pair(hash, GcRoot<mirror::Class>(klass))); 3250 } 3251 3252 return existing; 3253} 3254 3255bool ClassLinker::RemoveClass(const char* descriptor, const mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader) { 3256 size_t hash = Hash(descriptor); 3257 WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_); 3258 for (auto it = class_table_.lower_bound(hash), end = class_table_.end(); 3259 it != end && it->first == hash; 3260 ++it) { 3261 mirror::Class* klass = it->second.Read(); 3262 if (klass->GetClassLoader() == class_loader && klass->DescriptorEquals(descriptor)) { 3263 class_table_.erase(it); 3264 return true; 3265 } 3266 } 3267 return false; 3268} 3269 3270mirror::Class* ClassLinker::LookupClass(const char* descriptor, 3271 const mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader) { 3272 size_t hash = Hash(descriptor); 3273 { 3274 ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_); 3275 mirror::Class* result = LookupClassFromTableLocked(descriptor, class_loader, hash); 3276 if (result != NULL) { 3277 return result; 3278 } 3279 } 3280 if (class_loader != NULL || !dex_cache_image_class_lookup_required_) { 3281 return NULL; 3282 } else { 3283 // Lookup failed but need to search dex_caches_. 3284 mirror::Class* result = LookupClassFromImage(descriptor); 3285 if (result != NULL) { 3286 InsertClass(descriptor, result, hash); 3287 } else { 3288 // Searching the image dex files/caches failed, we don't want to get into this situation 3289 // often as map searches are faster, so after kMaxFailedDexCacheLookups move all image 3290 // classes into the class table. 3291 constexpr uint32_t kMaxFailedDexCacheLookups = 1000; 3292 if (++failed_dex_cache_class_lookups_ > kMaxFailedDexCacheLookups) { 3293 MoveImageClassesToClassTable(); 3294 } 3295 } 3296 return result; 3297 } 3298} 3299 3300mirror::Class* ClassLinker::LookupClassFromTableLocked(const char* descriptor, 3301 const mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader, 3302 size_t hash) { 3303 auto end = class_table_.end(); 3304 for (auto it = class_table_.lower_bound(hash); it != end && it->first == hash; ++it) { 3305 mirror::Class* klass = it->second.Read(); 3306 if (klass->GetClassLoader() == class_loader && klass->DescriptorEquals(descriptor)) { 3307 if (kIsDebugBuild) { 3308 // Check for duplicates in the table. 3309 for (++it; it != end && it->first == hash; ++it) { 3310 mirror::Class* klass2 = it->second.Read(); 3311 CHECK(!(klass2->GetClassLoader() == class_loader && 3312 klass2->DescriptorEquals(descriptor))) 3313 << PrettyClass(klass) << " " << klass << " " << klass->GetClassLoader() << " " 3314 << PrettyClass(klass2) << " " << klass2 << " " << klass2->GetClassLoader(); 3315 } 3316 } 3317 return klass; 3318 } 3319 } 3320 return NULL; 3321} 3322 3323static mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::DexCache>* GetImageDexCaches() 3324 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 3325 gc::space::ImageSpace* image = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetImageSpace(); 3326 CHECK(image != NULL); 3327 mirror::Object* root = image->GetImageHeader().GetImageRoot(ImageHeader::kDexCaches); 3328 return root->AsObjectArray<mirror::DexCache>(); 3329} 3330 3331void ClassLinker::MoveImageClassesToClassTable() { 3332 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 3333 WriterMutexLock mu(self, *Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_); 3334 if (!dex_cache_image_class_lookup_required_) { 3335 return; // All dex cache classes are already in the class table. 3336 } 3337 const char* old_no_suspend_cause = 3338 self->StartAssertNoThreadSuspension("Moving image classes to class table"); 3339 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::DexCache>* dex_caches = GetImageDexCaches(); 3340 std::string temp; 3341 for (int32_t i = 0; i < dex_caches->GetLength(); i++) { 3342 mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = dex_caches->Get(i); 3343 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>* types = dex_cache->GetResolvedTypes(); 3344 for (int32_t j = 0; j < types->GetLength(); j++) { 3345 mirror::Class* klass = types->Get(j); 3346 if (klass != NULL) { 3347 DCHECK(klass->GetClassLoader() == NULL); 3348 const char* descriptor = klass->GetDescriptor(&temp); 3349 size_t hash = Hash(descriptor); 3350 mirror::Class* existing = LookupClassFromTableLocked(descriptor, NULL, hash); 3351 if (existing != NULL) { 3352 CHECK(existing == klass) << PrettyClassAndClassLoader(existing) << " != " 3353 << PrettyClassAndClassLoader(klass); 3354 } else { 3355 class_table_.insert(std::make_pair(hash, GcRoot<mirror::Class>(klass))); 3356 if (log_new_class_table_roots_) { 3357 new_class_roots_.push_back(std::make_pair(hash, GcRoot<mirror::Class>(klass))); 3358 } 3359 } 3360 } 3361 } 3362 } 3363 dex_cache_image_class_lookup_required_ = false; 3364 self->EndAssertNoThreadSuspension(old_no_suspend_cause); 3365} 3366 3367mirror::Class* ClassLinker::LookupClassFromImage(const char* descriptor) { 3368 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 3369 const char* old_no_suspend_cause = 3370 self->StartAssertNoThreadSuspension("Image class lookup"); 3371 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::DexCache>* dex_caches = GetImageDexCaches(); 3372 for (int32_t i = 0; i < dex_caches->GetLength(); ++i) { 3373 mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = dex_caches->Get(i); 3374 const DexFile* dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile(); 3375 // Try binary searching the string/type index. 3376 const DexFile::StringId* string_id = dex_file->FindStringId(descriptor); 3377 if (string_id != NULL) { 3378 const DexFile::TypeId* type_id = 3379 dex_file->FindTypeId(dex_file->GetIndexForStringId(*string_id)); 3380 if (type_id != NULL) { 3381 uint16_t type_idx = dex_file->GetIndexForTypeId(*type_id); 3382 mirror::Class* klass = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(type_idx); 3383 if (klass != NULL) { 3384 self->EndAssertNoThreadSuspension(old_no_suspend_cause); 3385 return klass; 3386 } 3387 } 3388 } 3389 } 3390 self->EndAssertNoThreadSuspension(old_no_suspend_cause); 3391 return NULL; 3392} 3393 3394void ClassLinker::LookupClasses(const char* descriptor, std::vector<mirror::Class*>& result) { 3395 result.clear(); 3396 if (dex_cache_image_class_lookup_required_) { 3397 MoveImageClassesToClassTable(); 3398 } 3399 size_t hash = Hash(descriptor); 3400 ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_); 3401 for (auto it = class_table_.lower_bound(hash), end = class_table_.end(); 3402 it != end && it->first == hash; ++it) { 3403 mirror::Class* klass = it->second.Read(); 3404 if (klass->DescriptorEquals(descriptor)) { 3405 result.push_back(klass); 3406 } 3407 } 3408} 3409 3410void ClassLinker::VerifyClass(Handle<mirror::Class> klass) { 3411 // TODO: assert that the monitor on the Class is held 3412 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 3413 ObjectLock<mirror::Class> lock(self, klass); 3414 3415 // Don't attempt to re-verify if already sufficiently verified. 3416 if (klass->IsVerified() || 3417 (klass->IsCompileTimeVerified() && Runtime::Current()->IsCompiler())) { 3418 EnsurePreverifiedMethods(klass); 3419 return; 3420 } 3421 3422 // The class might already be erroneous, for example at compile time if we attempted to verify 3423 // this class as a parent to another. 3424 if (klass->IsErroneous()) { 3425 ThrowEarlierClassFailure(klass.Get()); 3426 return; 3427 } 3428 3429 if (klass->GetStatus() == mirror::Class::kStatusResolved) { 3430 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusVerifying, self); 3431 } else { 3432 CHECK_EQ(klass->GetStatus(), mirror::Class::kStatusRetryVerificationAtRuntime) 3433 << PrettyClass(klass.Get()); 3434 CHECK(!Runtime::Current()->IsCompiler()); 3435 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusVerifyingAtRuntime, self); 3436 } 3437 3438 // Skip verification if disabled. 3439 if (!Runtime::Current()->IsVerificationEnabled()) { 3440 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusVerified, self); 3441 EnsurePreverifiedMethods(klass); 3442 return; 3443 } 3444 3445 // Verify super class. 3446 StackHandleScope<2> hs(self); 3447 Handle<mirror::Class> super(hs.NewHandle(klass->GetSuperClass())); 3448 if (super.Get() != NULL) { 3449 // Acquire lock to prevent races on verifying the super class. 3450 ObjectLock<mirror::Class> lock(self, super); 3451 3452 if (!super->IsVerified() && !super->IsErroneous()) { 3453 VerifyClass(super); 3454 } 3455 if (!super->IsCompileTimeVerified()) { 3456 std::string error_msg( 3457 StringPrintf("Rejecting class %s that attempts to sub-class erroneous class %s", 3458 PrettyDescriptor(klass.Get()).c_str(), 3459 PrettyDescriptor(super.Get()).c_str())); 3460 LOG(ERROR) << error_msg << " in " << klass->GetDexCache()->GetLocation()->ToModifiedUtf8(); 3461 Handle<mirror::Throwable> cause(hs.NewHandle(self->GetException(nullptr))); 3462 if (cause.Get() != nullptr) { 3463 self->ClearException(); 3464 } 3465 ThrowVerifyError(klass.Get(), "%s", error_msg.c_str()); 3466 if (cause.Get() != nullptr) { 3467 self->GetException(nullptr)->SetCause(cause.Get()); 3468 } 3469 ClassReference ref(klass->GetDexCache()->GetDexFile(), klass->GetDexClassDefIndex()); 3470 if (Runtime::Current()->IsCompiler()) { 3471 Runtime::Current()->GetCompilerCallbacks()->ClassRejected(ref); 3472 } 3473 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusError, self); 3474 return; 3475 } 3476 } 3477 3478 // Try to use verification information from the oat file, otherwise do runtime verification. 3479 const DexFile& dex_file = *klass->GetDexCache()->GetDexFile(); 3480 mirror::Class::Status oat_file_class_status(mirror::Class::kStatusNotReady); 3481 bool preverified = VerifyClassUsingOatFile(dex_file, klass.Get(), oat_file_class_status); 3482 if (oat_file_class_status == mirror::Class::kStatusError) { 3483 VLOG(class_linker) << "Skipping runtime verification of erroneous class " 3484 << PrettyDescriptor(klass.Get()) << " in " 3485 << klass->GetDexCache()->GetLocation()->ToModifiedUtf8(); 3486 ThrowVerifyError(klass.Get(), "Rejecting class %s because it failed compile-time verification", 3487 PrettyDescriptor(klass.Get()).c_str()); 3488 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusError, self); 3489 return; 3490 } 3491 verifier::MethodVerifier::FailureKind verifier_failure = verifier::MethodVerifier::kNoFailure; 3492 std::string error_msg; 3493 if (!preverified) { 3494 verifier_failure = verifier::MethodVerifier::VerifyClass(klass.Get(), 3495 Runtime::Current()->IsCompiler(), 3496 &error_msg); 3497 } 3498 if (preverified || verifier_failure != verifier::MethodVerifier::kHardFailure) { 3499 if (!preverified && verifier_failure != verifier::MethodVerifier::kNoFailure) { 3500 VLOG(class_linker) << "Soft verification failure in class " << PrettyDescriptor(klass.Get()) 3501 << " in " << klass->GetDexCache()->GetLocation()->ToModifiedUtf8() 3502 << " because: " << error_msg; 3503 } 3504 self->AssertNoPendingException(); 3505 // Make sure all classes referenced by catch blocks are resolved. 3506 ResolveClassExceptionHandlerTypes(dex_file, klass); 3507 if (verifier_failure == verifier::MethodVerifier::kNoFailure) { 3508 // Even though there were no verifier failures we need to respect whether the super-class 3509 // was verified or requiring runtime reverification. 3510 if (super.Get() == NULL || super->IsVerified()) { 3511 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusVerified, self); 3512 } else { 3513 CHECK_EQ(super->GetStatus(), mirror::Class::kStatusRetryVerificationAtRuntime); 3514 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusRetryVerificationAtRuntime, self); 3515 // Pretend a soft failure occured so that we don't consider the class verified below. 3516 verifier_failure = verifier::MethodVerifier::kSoftFailure; 3517 } 3518 } else { 3519 CHECK_EQ(verifier_failure, verifier::MethodVerifier::kSoftFailure); 3520 // Soft failures at compile time should be retried at runtime. Soft 3521 // failures at runtime will be handled by slow paths in the generated 3522 // code. Set status accordingly. 3523 if (Runtime::Current()->IsCompiler()) { 3524 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusRetryVerificationAtRuntime, self); 3525 } else { 3526 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusVerified, self); 3527 } 3528 } 3529 } else { 3530 LOG(ERROR) << "Verification failed on class " << PrettyDescriptor(klass.Get()) 3531 << " in " << klass->GetDexCache()->GetLocation()->ToModifiedUtf8() 3532 << " because: " << error_msg; 3533 self->AssertNoPendingException(); 3534 ThrowVerifyError(klass.Get(), "%s", error_msg.c_str()); 3535 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusError, self); 3536 } 3537 if (preverified || verifier_failure == verifier::MethodVerifier::kNoFailure) { 3538 // Class is verified so we don't need to do any access check on its methods. 3539 // Let the interpreter know it by setting the kAccPreverified flag onto each 3540 // method. 3541 // Note: we're going here during compilation and at runtime. When we set the 3542 // kAccPreverified flag when compiling image classes, the flag is recorded 3543 // in the image and is set when loading the image. 3544 EnsurePreverifiedMethods(klass); 3545 } 3546} 3547 3548void ClassLinker::EnsurePreverifiedMethods(Handle<mirror::Class> klass) { 3549 if ((klass->GetAccessFlags() & kAccPreverified) == 0) { 3550 klass->SetPreverifiedFlagOnAllMethods(); 3551 klass->SetAccessFlags(klass->GetAccessFlags() | kAccPreverified); 3552 } 3553} 3554 3555bool ClassLinker::VerifyClassUsingOatFile(const DexFile& dex_file, mirror::Class* klass, 3556 mirror::Class::Status& oat_file_class_status) { 3557 // If we're compiling, we can only verify the class using the oat file if 3558 // we are not compiling the image or if the class we're verifying is not part of 3559 // the app. In other words, we will only check for preverification of bootclasspath 3560 // classes. 3561 if (Runtime::Current()->IsCompiler()) { 3562 // Are we compiling the bootclasspath? 3563 if (!Runtime::Current()->UseCompileTimeClassPath()) { 3564 return false; 3565 } 3566 // We are compiling an app (not the image). 3567 3568 // Is this an app class? (I.e. not a bootclasspath class) 3569 if (klass->GetClassLoader() != NULL) { 3570 return false; 3571 } 3572 } 3573 3574 const OatFile* oat_file = FindOpenedOatFileForDexFile(dex_file); 3575 // Make this work with gtests, which do not set up the image properly. 3576 // TODO: we should clean up gtests to set up the image path properly. 3577 if (Runtime::Current()->IsCompiler() || (oat_file == NULL)) { 3578 return false; 3579 } 3580 3581 CHECK(oat_file != NULL) << dex_file.GetLocation() << " " << PrettyClass(klass); 3582 uint dex_location_checksum = dex_file.GetLocationChecksum(); 3583 const OatFile::OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = oat_file->GetOatDexFile(dex_file.GetLocation().c_str(), 3584 &dex_location_checksum); 3585 CHECK(oat_dex_file != NULL) << dex_file.GetLocation() << " " << PrettyClass(klass); 3586 uint16_t class_def_index = klass->GetDexClassDefIndex(); 3587 oat_file_class_status = oat_dex_file->GetOatClass(class_def_index).GetStatus(); 3588 if (oat_file_class_status == mirror::Class::kStatusVerified || 3589 oat_file_class_status == mirror::Class::kStatusInitialized) { 3590 return true; 3591 } 3592 if (oat_file_class_status == mirror::Class::kStatusRetryVerificationAtRuntime) { 3593 // Compile time verification failed with a soft error. Compile time verification can fail 3594 // because we have incomplete type information. Consider the following: 3595 // class ... { 3596 // Foo x; 3597 // .... () { 3598 // if (...) { 3599 // v1 gets assigned a type of resolved class Foo 3600 // } else { 3601 // v1 gets assigned a type of unresolved class Bar 3602 // } 3603 // iput x = v1 3604 // } } 3605 // when we merge v1 following the if-the-else it results in Conflict 3606 // (see verifier::RegType::Merge) as we can't know the type of Bar and we could possibly be 3607 // allowing an unsafe assignment to the field x in the iput (javac may have compiled this as 3608 // it knew Bar was a sub-class of Foo, but for us this may have been moved into a separate apk 3609 // at compile time). 3610 return false; 3611 } 3612 if (oat_file_class_status == mirror::Class::kStatusError) { 3613 // Compile time verification failed with a hard error. This is caused by invalid instructions 3614 // in the class. These errors are unrecoverable. 3615 return false; 3616 } 3617 if (oat_file_class_status == mirror::Class::kStatusNotReady) { 3618 // Status is uninitialized if we couldn't determine the status at compile time, for example, 3619 // not loading the class. 3620 // TODO: when the verifier doesn't rely on Class-es failing to resolve/load the type hierarchy 3621 // isn't a problem and this case shouldn't occur 3622 return false; 3623 } 3624 std::string temp; 3625 LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected class status: " << oat_file_class_status 3626 << " " << dex_file.GetLocation() << " " << PrettyClass(klass) << " " 3627 << klass->GetDescriptor(&temp); 3628 3629 return false; 3630} 3631 3632void ClassLinker::ResolveClassExceptionHandlerTypes(const DexFile& dex_file, 3633 Handle<mirror::Class> klass) { 3634 for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumDirectMethods(); i++) { 3635 ResolveMethodExceptionHandlerTypes(dex_file, klass->GetDirectMethod(i)); 3636 } 3637 for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumVirtualMethods(); i++) { 3638 ResolveMethodExceptionHandlerTypes(dex_file, klass->GetVirtualMethod(i)); 3639 } 3640} 3641 3642void ClassLinker::ResolveMethodExceptionHandlerTypes(const DexFile& dex_file, 3643 mirror::ArtMethod* method) { 3644 // similar to DexVerifier::ScanTryCatchBlocks and dex2oat's ResolveExceptionsForMethod. 3645 const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item = dex_file.GetCodeItem(method->GetCodeItemOffset()); 3646 if (code_item == NULL) { 3647 return; // native or abstract method 3648 } 3649 if (code_item->tries_size_ == 0) { 3650 return; // nothing to process 3651 } 3652 const byte* handlers_ptr = DexFile::GetCatchHandlerData(*code_item, 0); 3653 uint32_t handlers_size = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&handlers_ptr); 3654 ClassLinker* linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); 3655 for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < handlers_size; idx++) { 3656 CatchHandlerIterator iterator(handlers_ptr); 3657 for (; iterator.HasNext(); iterator.Next()) { 3658 // Ensure exception types are resolved so that they don't need resolution to be delivered, 3659 // unresolved exception types will be ignored by exception delivery 3660 if (iterator.GetHandlerTypeIndex() != DexFile::kDexNoIndex16) { 3661 mirror::Class* exception_type = linker->ResolveType(iterator.GetHandlerTypeIndex(), method); 3662 if (exception_type == NULL) { 3663 DCHECK(Thread::Current()->IsExceptionPending()); 3664 Thread::Current()->ClearException(); 3665 } 3666 } 3667 } 3668 handlers_ptr = iterator.EndDataPointer(); 3669 } 3670} 3671 3672static void CheckProxyConstructor(mirror::ArtMethod* constructor); 3673static void CheckProxyMethod(Handle<mirror::ArtMethod> method, 3674 Handle<mirror::ArtMethod> prototype); 3675 3676mirror::Class* ClassLinker::CreateProxyClass(ScopedObjectAccessAlreadyRunnable& soa, jstring name, 3677 jobjectArray interfaces, jobject loader, 3678 jobjectArray methods, jobjectArray throws) { 3679 Thread* self = soa.Self(); 3680 StackHandleScope<8> hs(self); 3681 Handle<mirror::Class> klass(hs.NewHandle( 3682 AllocClass(self, GetClassRoot(kJavaLangClass), sizeof(mirror::Class)))); 3683 if (klass.Get() == NULL) { 3684 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 3685 return NULL; 3686 } 3687 DCHECK(klass->GetClass() != NULL); 3688 klass->SetObjectSize(sizeof(mirror::Proxy)); 3689 // Set the class access flags incl. preverified, so we do not try to set the flag on the methods. 3690 klass->SetAccessFlags(kAccClassIsProxy | kAccPublic | kAccFinal | kAccPreverified); 3691 klass->SetClassLoader(soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader*>(loader)); 3692 DCHECK_EQ(klass->GetPrimitiveType(), Primitive::kPrimNot); 3693 klass->SetName(soa.Decode<mirror::String*>(name)); 3694 mirror::Class* proxy_class = GetClassRoot(kJavaLangReflectProxy); 3695 klass->SetDexCache(proxy_class->GetDexCache()); 3696 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusIdx, self); 3697 3698 // Instance fields are inherited, but we add a couple of static fields... 3699 { 3700 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtField>* sfields = AllocArtFieldArray(self, 2); 3701 if (UNLIKELY(sfields == NULL)) { 3702 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 3703 return NULL; 3704 } 3705 klass->SetSFields(sfields); 3706 } 3707 // 1. Create a static field 'interfaces' that holds the _declared_ interfaces implemented by 3708 // our proxy, so Class.getInterfaces doesn't return the flattened set. 3709 Handle<mirror::ArtField> interfaces_sfield(hs.NewHandle(AllocArtField(self))); 3710 if (UNLIKELY(interfaces_sfield.Get() == nullptr)) { 3711 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 3712 return nullptr; 3713 } 3714 klass->SetStaticField(0, interfaces_sfield.Get()); 3715 interfaces_sfield->SetDexFieldIndex(0); 3716 interfaces_sfield->SetDeclaringClass(klass.Get()); 3717 interfaces_sfield->SetAccessFlags(kAccStatic | kAccPublic | kAccFinal); 3718 // 2. Create a static field 'throws' that holds exceptions thrown by our methods. 3719 Handle<mirror::ArtField> throws_sfield(hs.NewHandle(AllocArtField(self))); 3720 if (UNLIKELY(throws_sfield.Get() == nullptr)) { 3721 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 3722 return nullptr; 3723 } 3724 klass->SetStaticField(1, throws_sfield.Get()); 3725 throws_sfield->SetDexFieldIndex(1); 3726 throws_sfield->SetDeclaringClass(klass.Get()); 3727 throws_sfield->SetAccessFlags(kAccStatic | kAccPublic | kAccFinal); 3728 3729 // Proxies have 1 direct method, the constructor 3730 { 3731 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>* directs = AllocArtMethodArray(self, 1); 3732 if (UNLIKELY(directs == nullptr)) { 3733 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 3734 return nullptr; 3735 } 3736 klass->SetDirectMethods(directs); 3737 mirror::ArtMethod* constructor = CreateProxyConstructor(self, klass, proxy_class); 3738 if (UNLIKELY(constructor == nullptr)) { 3739 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 3740 return nullptr; 3741 } 3742 klass->SetDirectMethod(0, constructor); 3743 } 3744 3745 // Create virtual method using specified prototypes. 3746 size_t num_virtual_methods = 3747 soa.Decode<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>*>(methods)->GetLength(); 3748 { 3749 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>* virtuals = AllocArtMethodArray(self, 3750 num_virtual_methods); 3751 if (UNLIKELY(virtuals == NULL)) { 3752 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 3753 return NULL; 3754 } 3755 klass->SetVirtualMethods(virtuals); 3756 } 3757 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_virtual_methods; ++i) { 3758 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 3759 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>* decoded_methods = 3760 soa.Decode<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>*>(methods); 3761 Handle<mirror::ArtMethod> prototype(hs.NewHandle(decoded_methods->Get(i))); 3762 mirror::ArtMethod* clone = CreateProxyMethod(self, klass, prototype); 3763 if (UNLIKELY(clone == nullptr)) { 3764 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 3765 return nullptr; 3766 } 3767 klass->SetVirtualMethod(i, clone); 3768 } 3769 3770 klass->SetSuperClass(proxy_class); // The super class is java.lang.reflect.Proxy 3771 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusLoaded, self); // Now effectively in the loaded state. 3772 self->AssertNoPendingException(); 3773 3774 std::string descriptor(GetDescriptorForProxy(klass.Get())); 3775 mirror::Class* new_class = nullptr; 3776 { 3777 ObjectLock<mirror::Class> resolution_lock(self, klass); // Must hold lock on object when resolved. 3778 // Link the fields and virtual methods, creating vtable and iftables 3779 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class> > h_interfaces( 3780 hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>*>(interfaces))); 3781 if (!LinkClass(self, descriptor.c_str(), klass, h_interfaces, &new_class)) { 3782 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusError, self); 3783 return nullptr; 3784 } 3785 } 3786 3787 CHECK(klass->IsRetired()); 3788 CHECK_NE(klass.Get(), new_class); 3789 klass.Assign(new_class); 3790 3791 CHECK_EQ(interfaces_sfield->GetDeclaringClass(), new_class); 3792 interfaces_sfield->SetObject<false>(klass.Get(), soa.Decode<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>*>(interfaces)); 3793 CHECK_EQ(throws_sfield->GetDeclaringClass(), new_class); 3794 throws_sfield->SetObject<false>(klass.Get(), soa.Decode<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class> >*>(throws)); 3795 3796 { 3797 // Lock on klass is released. Lock new class object. 3798 ObjectLock<mirror::Class> initialization_lock(self, klass); 3799 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusInitialized, self); 3800 } 3801 3802 // sanity checks 3803 if (kIsDebugBuild) { 3804 CHECK(klass->GetIFields() == nullptr); 3805 CheckProxyConstructor(klass->GetDirectMethod(0)); 3806 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_virtual_methods; ++i) { 3807 StackHandleScope<2> hs(self); 3808 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>* decoded_methods = 3809 soa.Decode<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>*>(methods); 3810 Handle<mirror::ArtMethod> prototype(hs.NewHandle(decoded_methods->Get(i))); 3811 Handle<mirror::ArtMethod> virtual_method(hs.NewHandle(klass->GetVirtualMethod(i))); 3812 CheckProxyMethod(virtual_method, prototype); 3813 } 3814 3815 mirror::String* decoded_name = soa.Decode<mirror::String*>(name); 3816 std::string interfaces_field_name(StringPrintf("java.lang.Class[] %s.interfaces", 3817 decoded_name->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str())); 3818 CHECK_EQ(PrettyField(klass->GetStaticField(0)), interfaces_field_name); 3819 3820 std::string throws_field_name(StringPrintf("java.lang.Class[][] %s.throws", 3821 decoded_name->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str())); 3822 CHECK_EQ(PrettyField(klass->GetStaticField(1)), throws_field_name); 3823 3824 CHECK_EQ(klass.Get()->GetInterfaces(), 3825 soa.Decode<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>*>(interfaces)); 3826 CHECK_EQ(klass.Get()->GetThrows(), 3827 soa.Decode<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>>*>(throws)); 3828 } 3829 mirror::Class* existing = InsertClass(descriptor.c_str(), klass.Get(), Hash(descriptor.c_str())); 3830 CHECK(existing == nullptr); 3831 return klass.Get(); 3832} 3833 3834std::string ClassLinker::GetDescriptorForProxy(mirror::Class* proxy_class) { 3835 DCHECK(proxy_class->IsProxyClass()); 3836 mirror::String* name = proxy_class->GetName(); 3837 DCHECK(name != NULL); 3838 return DotToDescriptor(name->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str()); 3839} 3840 3841mirror::ArtMethod* ClassLinker::FindMethodForProxy(mirror::Class* proxy_class, 3842 mirror::ArtMethod* proxy_method) { 3843 DCHECK(proxy_class->IsProxyClass()); 3844 DCHECK(proxy_method->IsProxyMethod()); 3845 // Locate the dex cache of the original interface/Object 3846 mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = nullptr; 3847 { 3848 ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), dex_lock_); 3849 for (size_t i = 0; i != dex_caches_.size(); ++i) { 3850 mirror::DexCache* a_dex_cache = GetDexCache(i); 3851 if (proxy_method->HasSameDexCacheResolvedTypes(a_dex_cache->GetResolvedTypes())) { 3852 dex_cache = a_dex_cache; 3853 break; 3854 } 3855 } 3856 } 3857 CHECK(dex_cache != nullptr); 3858 uint32_t method_idx = proxy_method->GetDexMethodIndex(); 3859 mirror::ArtMethod* resolved_method = dex_cache->GetResolvedMethod(method_idx); 3860 CHECK(resolved_method != nullptr); 3861 return resolved_method; 3862} 3863 3864 3865mirror::ArtMethod* ClassLinker::CreateProxyConstructor(Thread* self, 3866 Handle<mirror::Class> klass, 3867 mirror::Class* proxy_class) { 3868 // Create constructor for Proxy that must initialize h 3869 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>* proxy_direct_methods = 3870 proxy_class->GetDirectMethods(); 3871 CHECK_EQ(proxy_direct_methods->GetLength(), 16); 3872 mirror::ArtMethod* proxy_constructor = proxy_direct_methods->Get(2); 3873 // Ensure constructor is in dex cache so that we can use the dex cache to look up the overridden 3874 // constructor method. 3875 proxy_class->GetDexCache()->SetResolvedMethod(proxy_constructor->GetDexMethodIndex(), 3876 proxy_constructor); 3877 // Clone the existing constructor of Proxy (our constructor would just invoke it so steal its 3878 // code_ too) 3879 mirror::ArtMethod* constructor = down_cast<mirror::ArtMethod*>(proxy_constructor->Clone(self)); 3880 if (constructor == nullptr) { 3881 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 3882 return nullptr; 3883 } 3884 // Make this constructor public and fix the class to be our Proxy version 3885 constructor->SetAccessFlags((constructor->GetAccessFlags() & ~kAccProtected) | kAccPublic); 3886 constructor->SetDeclaringClass(klass.Get()); 3887 return constructor; 3888} 3889 3890static void CheckProxyConstructor(mirror::ArtMethod* constructor) 3891 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 3892 CHECK(constructor->IsConstructor()); 3893 CHECK_STREQ(constructor->GetName(), "<init>"); 3894 CHECK_STREQ(constructor->GetSignature().ToString().c_str(), 3895 "(Ljava/lang/reflect/InvocationHandler;)V"); 3896 DCHECK(constructor->IsPublic()); 3897} 3898 3899mirror::ArtMethod* ClassLinker::CreateProxyMethod(Thread* self, 3900 Handle<mirror::Class> klass, 3901 Handle<mirror::ArtMethod> prototype) { 3902 // Ensure prototype is in dex cache so that we can use the dex cache to look up the overridden 3903 // prototype method 3904 prototype->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexCache()->SetResolvedMethod(prototype->GetDexMethodIndex(), 3905 prototype.Get()); 3906 // We steal everything from the prototype (such as DexCache, invoke stub, etc.) then specialize 3907 // as necessary 3908 mirror::ArtMethod* method = down_cast<mirror::ArtMethod*>(prototype->Clone(self)); 3909 if (UNLIKELY(method == NULL)) { 3910 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 3911 return NULL; 3912 } 3913 3914 // Set class to be the concrete proxy class and clear the abstract flag, modify exceptions to 3915 // the intersection of throw exceptions as defined in Proxy 3916 method->SetDeclaringClass(klass.Get()); 3917 method->SetAccessFlags((method->GetAccessFlags() & ~kAccAbstract) | kAccFinal); 3918 3919 // At runtime the method looks like a reference and argument saving method, clone the code 3920 // related parameters from this method. 3921 method->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(GetQuickProxyInvokeHandler()); 3922 method->SetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode(GetPortableProxyInvokeHandler()); 3923 method->SetEntryPointFromInterpreter(artInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridge); 3924 3925 return method; 3926} 3927 3928static void CheckProxyMethod(Handle<mirror::ArtMethod> method, Handle<mirror::ArtMethod> prototype) 3929 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 3930 // Basic sanity 3931 CHECK(!prototype->IsFinal()); 3932 CHECK(method->IsFinal()); 3933 CHECK(!method->IsAbstract()); 3934 3935 // The proxy method doesn't have its own dex cache or dex file and so it steals those of its 3936 // interface prototype. The exception to this are Constructors and the Class of the Proxy itself. 3937 CHECK_EQ(prototype->GetDexCacheStrings(), method->GetDexCacheStrings()); 3938 CHECK(prototype->HasSameDexCacheResolvedMethods(method.Get())); 3939 CHECK(prototype->HasSameDexCacheResolvedTypes(method.Get())); 3940 CHECK_EQ(prototype->GetDexMethodIndex(), method->GetDexMethodIndex()); 3941 3942 MethodHelper mh(method); 3943 MethodHelper mh2(prototype); 3944 CHECK_STREQ(method->GetName(), prototype->GetName()); 3945 CHECK_STREQ(method->GetShorty(), prototype->GetShorty()); 3946 // More complex sanity - via dex cache 3947 CHECK_EQ(mh.GetReturnType(), mh2.GetReturnType()); 3948} 3949 3950static bool CanWeInitializeClass(mirror::Class* klass, bool can_init_statics, 3951 bool can_init_parents) 3952 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 3953 if (can_init_statics && can_init_parents) { 3954 return true; 3955 } 3956 if (!can_init_statics) { 3957 // Check if there's a class initializer. 3958 mirror::ArtMethod* clinit = klass->FindClassInitializer(); 3959 if (clinit != NULL) { 3960 return false; 3961 } 3962 // Check if there are encoded static values needing initialization. 3963 if (klass->NumStaticFields() != 0) { 3964 const DexFile::ClassDef* dex_class_def = klass->GetClassDef(); 3965 DCHECK(dex_class_def != NULL); 3966 if (dex_class_def->static_values_off_ != 0) { 3967 return false; 3968 } 3969 } 3970 } 3971 if (!klass->IsInterface() && klass->HasSuperClass()) { 3972 mirror::Class* super_class = klass->GetSuperClass(); 3973 if (!can_init_parents && !super_class->IsInitialized()) { 3974 return false; 3975 } else { 3976 if (!CanWeInitializeClass(super_class, can_init_statics, can_init_parents)) { 3977 return false; 3978 } 3979 } 3980 } 3981 return true; 3982} 3983 3984bool ClassLinker::IsInitialized() const { 3985 return init_done_; 3986} 3987 3988bool ClassLinker::InitializeClass(Handle<mirror::Class> klass, bool can_init_statics, 3989 bool can_init_parents) { 3990 // see JLS 3rd edition, 12.4.2 "Detailed Initialization Procedure" for the locking protocol 3991 3992 // Are we already initialized and therefore done? 3993 // Note: we differ from the JLS here as we don't do this under the lock, this is benign as 3994 // an initialized class will never change its state. 3995 if (klass->IsInitialized()) { 3996 return true; 3997 } 3998 3999 // Fast fail if initialization requires a full runtime. Not part of the JLS. 4000 if (!CanWeInitializeClass(klass.Get(), can_init_statics, can_init_parents)) { 4001 return false; 4002 } 4003 4004 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 4005 uint64_t t0; 4006 { 4007 ObjectLock<mirror::Class> lock(self, klass); 4008 4009 // Re-check under the lock in case another thread initialized ahead of us. 4010 if (klass->IsInitialized()) { 4011 return true; 4012 } 4013 4014 // Was the class already found to be erroneous? Done under the lock to match the JLS. 4015 if (klass->IsErroneous()) { 4016 ThrowEarlierClassFailure(klass.Get()); 4017 return false; 4018 } 4019 4020 CHECK(klass->IsResolved()) << PrettyClass(klass.Get()) << ": state=" << klass->GetStatus(); 4021 4022 if (!klass->IsVerified()) { 4023 VerifyClass(klass); 4024 if (!klass->IsVerified()) { 4025 // We failed to verify, expect either the klass to be erroneous or verification failed at 4026 // compile time. 4027 if (klass->IsErroneous()) { 4028 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); 4029 } else { 4030 CHECK(Runtime::Current()->IsCompiler()); 4031 CHECK_EQ(klass->GetStatus(), mirror::Class::kStatusRetryVerificationAtRuntime); 4032 } 4033 return false; 4034 } else { 4035 self->AssertNoPendingException(); 4036 } 4037 } 4038 4039 // If the class is kStatusInitializing, either this thread is 4040 // initializing higher up the stack or another thread has beat us 4041 // to initializing and we need to wait. Either way, this 4042 // invocation of InitializeClass will not be responsible for 4043 // running <clinit> and will return. 4044 if (klass->GetStatus() == mirror::Class::kStatusInitializing) { 4045 // Could have got an exception during verification. 4046 if (self->IsExceptionPending()) { 4047 return false; 4048 } 4049 // We caught somebody else in the act; was it us? 4050 if (klass->GetClinitThreadId() == self->GetTid()) { 4051 // Yes. That's fine. Return so we can continue initializing. 4052 return true; 4053 } 4054 // No. That's fine. Wait for another thread to finish initializing. 4055 return WaitForInitializeClass(klass, self, lock); 4056 } 4057 4058 if (!ValidateSuperClassDescriptors(klass)) { 4059 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusError, self); 4060 return false; 4061 } 4062 4063 CHECK_EQ(klass->GetStatus(), mirror::Class::kStatusVerified) << PrettyClass(klass.Get()); 4064 4065 // From here out other threads may observe that we're initializing and so changes of state 4066 // require the a notification. 4067 klass->SetClinitThreadId(self->GetTid()); 4068 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusInitializing, self); 4069 4070 t0 = NanoTime(); 4071 } 4072 4073 // Initialize super classes, must be done while initializing for the JLS. 4074 if (!klass->IsInterface() && klass->HasSuperClass()) { 4075 mirror::Class* super_class = klass->GetSuperClass(); 4076 if (!super_class->IsInitialized()) { 4077 CHECK(!super_class->IsInterface()); 4078 CHECK(can_init_parents); 4079 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 4080 Handle<mirror::Class> handle_scope_super(hs.NewHandle(super_class)); 4081 bool super_initialized = InitializeClass(handle_scope_super, can_init_statics, true); 4082 if (!super_initialized) { 4083 // The super class was verified ahead of entering initializing, we should only be here if 4084 // the super class became erroneous due to initialization. 4085 CHECK(handle_scope_super->IsErroneous() && self->IsExceptionPending()) 4086 << "Super class initialization failed for " 4087 << PrettyDescriptor(handle_scope_super.Get()) 4088 << " that has unexpected status " << handle_scope_super->GetStatus() 4089 << "\nPending exception:\n" 4090 << (self->GetException(NULL) != NULL ? self->GetException(NULL)->Dump() : ""); 4091 ObjectLock<mirror::Class> lock(self, klass); 4092 // Initialization failed because the super-class is erroneous. 4093 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusError, self); 4094 return false; 4095 } 4096 } 4097 } 4098 4099 if (klass->NumStaticFields() > 0) { 4100 const DexFile::ClassDef* dex_class_def = klass->GetClassDef(); 4101 CHECK(dex_class_def != NULL); 4102 const DexFile& dex_file = klass->GetDexFile(); 4103 StackHandleScope<2> hs(self); 4104 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(hs.NewHandle(klass->GetClassLoader())); 4105 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(klass->GetDexCache())); 4106 EncodedStaticFieldValueIterator it(dex_file, &dex_cache, &class_loader, 4107 this, *dex_class_def); 4108 if (it.HasNext()) { 4109 CHECK(can_init_statics); 4110 // We reordered the fields, so we need to be able to map the 4111 // field indexes to the right fields. 4112 SafeMap<uint32_t, mirror::ArtField*> field_map; 4113 ConstructFieldMap(dex_file, *dex_class_def, klass.Get(), field_map); 4114 for (size_t i = 0; it.HasNext(); i++, it.Next()) { 4115 if (Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()) { 4116 it.ReadValueToField<true>(field_map.Get(i)); 4117 } else { 4118 it.ReadValueToField<false>(field_map.Get(i)); 4119 } 4120 } 4121 } 4122 } 4123 4124 mirror::ArtMethod* clinit = klass->FindClassInitializer(); 4125 if (clinit != NULL) { 4126 CHECK(can_init_statics); 4127 JValue result; 4128 clinit->Invoke(self, NULL, 0, &result, "V"); 4129 } 4130 4131 uint64_t t1 = NanoTime(); 4132 4133 bool success = true; 4134 { 4135 ObjectLock<mirror::Class> lock(self, klass); 4136 4137 if (self->IsExceptionPending()) { 4138 WrapExceptionInInitializer(); 4139 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusError, self); 4140 success = false; 4141 } else { 4142 RuntimeStats* global_stats = Runtime::Current()->GetStats(); 4143 RuntimeStats* thread_stats = self->GetStats(); 4144 ++global_stats->class_init_count; 4145 ++thread_stats->class_init_count; 4146 global_stats->class_init_time_ns += (t1 - t0); 4147 thread_stats->class_init_time_ns += (t1 - t0); 4148 // Set the class as initialized except if failed to initialize static fields. 4149 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusInitialized, self); 4150 if (VLOG_IS_ON(class_linker)) { 4151 std::string temp; 4152 LOG(INFO) << "Initialized class " << klass->GetDescriptor(&temp) << " from " << 4153 klass->GetLocation(); 4154 } 4155 // Opportunistically set static method trampolines to their destination. 4156 FixupStaticTrampolines(klass.Get()); 4157 } 4158 } 4159 return success; 4160} 4161 4162bool ClassLinker::WaitForInitializeClass(Handle<mirror::Class> klass, Thread* self, 4163 ObjectLock<mirror::Class>& lock) 4164 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 4165 while (true) { 4166 self->AssertNoPendingException(); 4167 CHECK(!klass->IsInitialized()); 4168 lock.WaitIgnoringInterrupts(); 4169 4170 // When we wake up, repeat the test for init-in-progress. If 4171 // there's an exception pending (only possible if 4172 // "interruptShouldThrow" was set), bail out. 4173 if (self->IsExceptionPending()) { 4174 WrapExceptionInInitializer(); 4175 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusError, self); 4176 return false; 4177 } 4178 // Spurious wakeup? Go back to waiting. 4179 if (klass->GetStatus() == mirror::Class::kStatusInitializing) { 4180 continue; 4181 } 4182 if (klass->GetStatus() == mirror::Class::kStatusVerified && Runtime::Current()->IsCompiler()) { 4183 // Compile time initialization failed. 4184 return false; 4185 } 4186 if (klass->IsErroneous()) { 4187 // The caller wants an exception, but it was thrown in a 4188 // different thread. Synthesize one here. 4189 ThrowNoClassDefFoundError("<clinit> failed for class %s; see exception in other thread", 4190 PrettyDescriptor(klass.Get()).c_str()); 4191 return false; 4192 } 4193 if (klass->IsInitialized()) { 4194 return true; 4195 } 4196 LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected class status. " << PrettyClass(klass.Get()) << " is " 4197 << klass->GetStatus(); 4198 } 4199 LOG(FATAL) << "Not Reached" << PrettyClass(klass.Get()); 4200} 4201 4202bool ClassLinker::ValidateSuperClassDescriptors(Handle<mirror::Class> klass) { 4203 if (klass->IsInterface()) { 4204 return true; 4205 } 4206 // Begin with the methods local to the superclass. 4207 StackHandleScope<2> hs(Thread::Current()); 4208 MethodHelper mh(hs.NewHandle<mirror::ArtMethod>(nullptr)); 4209 MethodHelper super_mh(hs.NewHandle<mirror::ArtMethod>(nullptr)); 4210 if (klass->HasSuperClass() && 4211 klass->GetClassLoader() != klass->GetSuperClass()->GetClassLoader()) { 4212 for (int i = klass->GetSuperClass()->GetVTableLength() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { 4213 mh.ChangeMethod(klass->GetVTableEntry(i)); 4214 super_mh.ChangeMethod(klass->GetSuperClass()->GetVTableEntry(i)); 4215 if (mh.GetMethod() != super_mh.GetMethod() && 4216 !mh.HasSameSignatureWithDifferentClassLoaders(&super_mh)) { 4217 ThrowLinkageError(klass.Get(), 4218 "Class %s method %s resolves differently in superclass %s", 4219 PrettyDescriptor(klass.Get()).c_str(), 4220 PrettyMethod(mh.GetMethod()).c_str(), 4221 PrettyDescriptor(klass->GetSuperClass()).c_str()); 4222 return false; 4223 } 4224 } 4225 } 4226 for (int32_t i = 0; i < klass->GetIfTableCount(); ++i) { 4227 if (klass->GetClassLoader() != klass->GetIfTable()->GetInterface(i)->GetClassLoader()) { 4228 uint32_t num_methods = klass->GetIfTable()->GetInterface(i)->NumVirtualMethods(); 4229 for (uint32_t j = 0; j < num_methods; ++j) { 4230 mh.ChangeMethod(klass->GetIfTable()->GetMethodArray(i)->GetWithoutChecks(j)); 4231 super_mh.ChangeMethod(klass->GetIfTable()->GetInterface(i)->GetVirtualMethod(j)); 4232 if (mh.GetMethod() != super_mh.GetMethod() && 4233 !mh.HasSameSignatureWithDifferentClassLoaders(&super_mh)) { 4234 ThrowLinkageError(klass.Get(), 4235 "Class %s method %s resolves differently in interface %s", 4236 PrettyDescriptor(klass.Get()).c_str(), 4237 PrettyMethod(mh.GetMethod()).c_str(), 4238 PrettyDescriptor(klass->GetIfTable()->GetInterface(i)).c_str()); 4239 return false; 4240 } 4241 } 4242 } 4243 } 4244 return true; 4245} 4246 4247bool ClassLinker::EnsureInitialized(Handle<mirror::Class> c, bool can_init_fields, 4248 bool can_init_parents) { 4249 DCHECK(c.Get() != nullptr); 4250 if (c->IsInitialized()) { 4251 EnsurePreverifiedMethods(c); 4252 return true; 4253 } 4254 const bool success = InitializeClass(c, can_init_fields, can_init_parents); 4255 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 4256 if (!success) { 4257 if (can_init_fields && can_init_parents) { 4258 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()) << PrettyClass(c.Get()); 4259 } 4260 } else { 4261 self->AssertNoPendingException(); 4262 } 4263 return success; 4264} 4265 4266void ClassLinker::ConstructFieldMap(const DexFile& dex_file, const DexFile::ClassDef& dex_class_def, 4267 mirror::Class* c, 4268 SafeMap<uint32_t, mirror::ArtField*>& field_map) { 4269 const byte* class_data = dex_file.GetClassData(dex_class_def); 4270 ClassDataItemIterator it(dex_file, class_data); 4271 StackHandleScope<2> hs(Thread::Current()); 4272 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(c->GetDexCache())); 4273 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(hs.NewHandle(c->GetClassLoader())); 4274 CHECK(!kMovingFields); 4275 for (size_t i = 0; it.HasNextStaticField(); i++, it.Next()) { 4276 field_map.Put(i, ResolveField(dex_file, it.GetMemberIndex(), dex_cache, class_loader, true)); 4277 } 4278} 4279 4280void ClassLinker::FixupTemporaryDeclaringClass(mirror::Class* temp_class, mirror::Class* new_class) { 4281 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtField>* fields = new_class->GetIFields(); 4282 if (fields != nullptr) { 4283 for (int index = 0; index < fields->GetLength(); index ++) { 4284 if (fields->Get(index)->GetDeclaringClass() == temp_class) { 4285 fields->Get(index)->SetDeclaringClass(new_class); 4286 } 4287 } 4288 } 4289 4290 fields = new_class->GetSFields(); 4291 if (fields != nullptr) { 4292 for (int index = 0; index < fields->GetLength(); index ++) { 4293 if (fields->Get(index)->GetDeclaringClass() == temp_class) { 4294 fields->Get(index)->SetDeclaringClass(new_class); 4295 } 4296 } 4297 } 4298 4299 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>* methods = new_class->GetDirectMethods(); 4300 if (methods != nullptr) { 4301 for (int index = 0; index < methods->GetLength(); index ++) { 4302 if (methods->Get(index)->GetDeclaringClass() == temp_class) { 4303 methods->Get(index)->SetDeclaringClass(new_class); 4304 } 4305 } 4306 } 4307 4308 methods = new_class->GetVirtualMethods(); 4309 if (methods != nullptr) { 4310 for (int index = 0; index < methods->GetLength(); index ++) { 4311 if (methods->Get(index)->GetDeclaringClass() == temp_class) { 4312 methods->Get(index)->SetDeclaringClass(new_class); 4313 } 4314 } 4315 } 4316} 4317 4318bool ClassLinker::LinkClass(Thread* self, const char* descriptor, Handle<mirror::Class> klass, 4319 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> interfaces, 4320 mirror::Class** new_class) { 4321 CHECK_EQ(mirror::Class::kStatusLoaded, klass->GetStatus()); 4322 4323 if (!LinkSuperClass(klass)) { 4324 return false; 4325 } 4326 if (!LinkMethods(self, klass, interfaces)) { 4327 return false; 4328 } 4329 if (!LinkInstanceFields(klass)) { 4330 return false; 4331 } 4332 size_t class_size; 4333 if (!LinkStaticFields(klass, &class_size)) { 4334 return false; 4335 } 4336 CreateReferenceInstanceOffsets(klass); 4337 CreateReferenceStaticOffsets(klass); 4338 CHECK_EQ(mirror::Class::kStatusLoaded, klass->GetStatus()); 4339 4340 if (!klass->IsTemp() || (!init_done_ && klass->GetClassSize() == class_size)) { 4341 // We don't need to retire this class as it has no embedded tables or it was created the 4342 // correct size during class linker initialization. 4343 CHECK_EQ(klass->GetClassSize(), class_size) << PrettyDescriptor(klass.Get()); 4344 4345 if (klass->ShouldHaveEmbeddedImtAndVTable()) { 4346 klass->PopulateEmbeddedImtAndVTable(); 4347 } 4348 4349 // This will notify waiters on klass that saw the not yet resolved 4350 // class in the class_table_ during EnsureResolved. 4351 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusResolved, self); 4352 *new_class = klass.Get(); 4353 } else { 4354 CHECK(!klass->IsResolved()); 4355 // Retire the temporary class and create the correctly sized resolved class. 4356 *new_class = klass->CopyOf(self, class_size); 4357 if (UNLIKELY(*new_class == NULL)) { 4358 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // Expect an OOME. 4359 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusError, self); 4360 return false; 4361 } 4362 4363 CHECK_EQ((*new_class)->GetClassSize(), class_size); 4364 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 4365 auto new_class_h = hs.NewHandleWrapper<mirror::Class>(new_class); 4366 ObjectLock<mirror::Class> lock(self, new_class_h); 4367 4368 FixupTemporaryDeclaringClass(klass.Get(), new_class_h.Get()); 4369 4370 mirror::Class* existing = UpdateClass(descriptor, new_class_h.Get(), Hash(descriptor)); 4371 CHECK(existing == NULL || existing == klass.Get()); 4372 4373 // This will notify waiters on temp class that saw the not yet resolved class in the 4374 // class_table_ during EnsureResolved. 4375 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusRetired, self); 4376 4377 CHECK_EQ(new_class_h->GetStatus(), mirror::Class::kStatusResolving); 4378 // This will notify waiters on new_class that saw the not yet resolved 4379 // class in the class_table_ during EnsureResolved. 4380 new_class_h->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusResolved, self); 4381 } 4382 return true; 4383} 4384 4385bool ClassLinker::LoadSuperAndInterfaces(Handle<mirror::Class> klass, const DexFile& dex_file) { 4386 CHECK_EQ(mirror::Class::kStatusIdx, klass->GetStatus()); 4387 const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def = dex_file.GetClassDef(klass->GetDexClassDefIndex()); 4388 uint16_t super_class_idx = class_def.superclass_idx_; 4389 if (super_class_idx != DexFile::kDexNoIndex16) { 4390 mirror::Class* super_class = ResolveType(dex_file, super_class_idx, klass.Get()); 4391 if (super_class == NULL) { 4392 DCHECK(Thread::Current()->IsExceptionPending()); 4393 return false; 4394 } 4395 // Verify 4396 if (!klass->CanAccess(super_class)) { 4397 ThrowIllegalAccessError(klass.Get(), "Class %s extended by class %s is inaccessible", 4398 PrettyDescriptor(super_class).c_str(), 4399 PrettyDescriptor(klass.Get()).c_str()); 4400 return false; 4401 } 4402 CHECK(super_class->IsResolved()); 4403 klass->SetSuperClass(super_class); 4404 } 4405 const DexFile::TypeList* interfaces = dex_file.GetInterfacesList(class_def); 4406 if (interfaces != NULL) { 4407 for (size_t i = 0; i < interfaces->Size(); i++) { 4408 uint16_t idx = interfaces->GetTypeItem(i).type_idx_; 4409 mirror::Class* interface = ResolveType(dex_file, idx, klass.Get()); 4410 if (interface == NULL) { 4411 DCHECK(Thread::Current()->IsExceptionPending()); 4412 return false; 4413 } 4414 // Verify 4415 if (!klass->CanAccess(interface)) { 4416 // TODO: the RI seemed to ignore this in my testing. 4417 ThrowIllegalAccessError(klass.Get(), "Interface %s implemented by class %s is inaccessible", 4418 PrettyDescriptor(interface).c_str(), 4419 PrettyDescriptor(klass.Get()).c_str()); 4420 return false; 4421 } 4422 } 4423 } 4424 // Mark the class as loaded. 4425 klass->SetStatus(mirror::Class::kStatusLoaded, NULL); 4426 return true; 4427} 4428 4429bool ClassLinker::LinkSuperClass(Handle<mirror::Class> klass) { 4430 CHECK(!klass->IsPrimitive()); 4431 mirror::Class* super = klass->GetSuperClass(); 4432 if (klass.Get() == GetClassRoot(kJavaLangObject)) { 4433 if (super != NULL) { 4434 ThrowClassFormatError(klass.Get(), "java.lang.Object must not have a superclass"); 4435 return false; 4436 } 4437 return true; 4438 } 4439 if (super == NULL) { 4440 ThrowLinkageError(klass.Get(), "No superclass defined for class %s", 4441 PrettyDescriptor(klass.Get()).c_str()); 4442 return false; 4443 } 4444 // Verify 4445 if (super->IsFinal() || super->IsInterface()) { 4446 ThrowIncompatibleClassChangeError(klass.Get(), "Superclass %s of %s is %s", 4447 PrettyDescriptor(super).c_str(), 4448 PrettyDescriptor(klass.Get()).c_str(), 4449 super->IsFinal() ? "declared final" : "an interface"); 4450 return false; 4451 } 4452 if (!klass->CanAccess(super)) { 4453 ThrowIllegalAccessError(klass.Get(), "Superclass %s is inaccessible to class %s", 4454 PrettyDescriptor(super).c_str(), 4455 PrettyDescriptor(klass.Get()).c_str()); 4456 return false; 4457 } 4458 4459 // Inherit kAccClassIsFinalizable from the superclass in case this 4460 // class doesn't override finalize. 4461 if (super->IsFinalizable()) { 4462 klass->SetFinalizable(); 4463 } 4464 4465 // Inherit reference flags (if any) from the superclass. 4466 int reference_flags = (super->GetAccessFlags() & kAccReferenceFlagsMask); 4467 if (reference_flags != 0) { 4468 klass->SetAccessFlags(klass->GetAccessFlags() | reference_flags); 4469 } 4470 // Disallow custom direct subclasses of java.lang.ref.Reference. 4471 if (init_done_ && super == GetClassRoot(kJavaLangRefReference)) { 4472 ThrowLinkageError(klass.Get(), 4473 "Class %s attempts to subclass java.lang.ref.Reference, which is not allowed", 4474 PrettyDescriptor(klass.Get()).c_str()); 4475 return false; 4476 } 4477 4478 if (kIsDebugBuild) { 4479 // Ensure super classes are fully resolved prior to resolving fields.. 4480 while (super != NULL) { 4481 CHECK(super->IsResolved()); 4482 super = super->GetSuperClass(); 4483 } 4484 } 4485 return true; 4486} 4487 4488// Populate the class vtable and itable. Compute return type indices. 4489bool ClassLinker::LinkMethods(Thread* self, Handle<mirror::Class> klass, 4490 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> interfaces) { 4491 if (klass->IsInterface()) { 4492 // No vtable. 4493 size_t count = klass->NumVirtualMethods(); 4494 if (!IsUint(16, count)) { 4495 ThrowClassFormatError(klass.Get(), "Too many methods on interface: %zd", count); 4496 return false; 4497 } 4498 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) { 4499 klass->GetVirtualMethodDuringLinking(i)->SetMethodIndex(i); 4500 } 4501 // Link interface method tables 4502 return LinkInterfaceMethods(klass, interfaces); 4503 } else { 4504 // Link virtual and interface method tables 4505 return LinkVirtualMethods(self, klass) && LinkInterfaceMethods(klass, interfaces); 4506 } 4507 return true; 4508} 4509 4510bool ClassLinker::LinkVirtualMethods(Thread* self, Handle<mirror::Class> klass) { 4511 if (klass->HasSuperClass()) { 4512 uint32_t max_count = klass->NumVirtualMethods() + 4513 klass->GetSuperClass()->GetVTableLength(); 4514 size_t actual_count = klass->GetSuperClass()->GetVTableLength(); 4515 CHECK_LE(actual_count, max_count); 4516 StackHandleScope<4> hs(self); 4517 Handle<mirror::Class> super_class(hs.NewHandle(klass->GetSuperClass())); 4518 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>> vtable; 4519 if (super_class->ShouldHaveEmbeddedImtAndVTable()) { 4520 vtable = hs.NewHandle(AllocArtMethodArray(self, max_count)); 4521 if (UNLIKELY(vtable.Get() == nullptr)) { 4522 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 4523 return false; 4524 } 4525 int len = super_class->GetVTableLength(); 4526 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { 4527 vtable->Set<false>(i, super_class->GetVTableEntry(i)); 4528 } 4529 } else { 4530 CHECK(super_class->GetVTable() != nullptr) << PrettyClass(super_class.Get()); 4531 vtable = hs.NewHandle(super_class->GetVTable()->CopyOf(self, max_count)); 4532 if (UNLIKELY(vtable.Get() == nullptr)) { 4533 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 4534 return false; 4535 } 4536 } 4537 4538 // See if any of our virtual methods override the superclass. 4539 MethodHelper local_mh(hs.NewHandle<mirror::ArtMethod>(nullptr)); 4540 MethodHelper super_mh(hs.NewHandle<mirror::ArtMethod>(nullptr)); 4541 for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumVirtualMethods(); ++i) { 4542 mirror::ArtMethod* local_method = klass->GetVirtualMethodDuringLinking(i); 4543 local_mh.ChangeMethod(local_method); 4544 size_t j = 0; 4545 for (; j < actual_count; ++j) { 4546 mirror::ArtMethod* super_method = vtable->Get(j); 4547 super_mh.ChangeMethod(super_method); 4548 if (local_mh.HasSameNameAndSignature(&super_mh)) { 4549 if (klass->CanAccessMember(super_method->GetDeclaringClass(), 4550 super_method->GetAccessFlags())) { 4551 if (super_method->IsFinal()) { 4552 ThrowLinkageError(klass.Get(), "Method %s overrides final method in class %s", 4553 PrettyMethod(local_method).c_str(), 4554 super_method->GetDeclaringClassDescriptor()); 4555 return false; 4556 } 4557 vtable->Set<false>(j, local_method); 4558 local_method->SetMethodIndex(j); 4559 break; 4560 } else { 4561 LOG(WARNING) << "Before Android 4.1, method " << PrettyMethod(local_method) 4562 << " would have incorrectly overridden the package-private method in " 4563 << PrettyDescriptor(super_method->GetDeclaringClassDescriptor()); 4564 } 4565 } 4566 } 4567 if (j == actual_count) { 4568 // Not overriding, append. 4569 vtable->Set<false>(actual_count, local_method); 4570 local_method->SetMethodIndex(actual_count); 4571 actual_count += 1; 4572 } 4573 } 4574 if (!IsUint(16, actual_count)) { 4575 ThrowClassFormatError(klass.Get(), "Too many methods defined on class: %zd", actual_count); 4576 return false; 4577 } 4578 // Shrink vtable if possible 4579 CHECK_LE(actual_count, max_count); 4580 if (actual_count < max_count) { 4581 vtable.Assign(vtable->CopyOf(self, actual_count)); 4582 if (UNLIKELY(vtable.Get() == NULL)) { 4583 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 4584 return false; 4585 } 4586 } 4587 klass->SetVTable(vtable.Get()); 4588 } else { 4589 CHECK_EQ(klass.Get(), GetClassRoot(kJavaLangObject)); 4590 uint32_t num_virtual_methods = klass->NumVirtualMethods(); 4591 if (!IsUint(16, num_virtual_methods)) { 4592 ThrowClassFormatError(klass.Get(), "Too many methods: %d", num_virtual_methods); 4593 return false; 4594 } 4595 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 4596 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>> 4597 vtable(hs.NewHandle(AllocArtMethodArray(self, num_virtual_methods))); 4598 if (UNLIKELY(vtable.Get() == NULL)) { 4599 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 4600 return false; 4601 } 4602 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_virtual_methods; ++i) { 4603 mirror::ArtMethod* virtual_method = klass->GetVirtualMethodDuringLinking(i); 4604 vtable->Set<false>(i, virtual_method); 4605 virtual_method->SetMethodIndex(i & 0xFFFF); 4606 } 4607 klass->SetVTable(vtable.Get()); 4608 } 4609 return true; 4610} 4611 4612bool ClassLinker::LinkInterfaceMethods(Handle<mirror::Class> klass, 4613 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> interfaces) { 4614 Thread* const self = Thread::Current(); 4615 Runtime* const runtime = Runtime::Current(); 4616 // Set the imt table to be all conflicts by default. 4617 klass->SetImTable(runtime->GetDefaultImt()); 4618 size_t super_ifcount; 4619 if (klass->HasSuperClass()) { 4620 super_ifcount = klass->GetSuperClass()->GetIfTableCount(); 4621 } else { 4622 super_ifcount = 0; 4623 } 4624 uint32_t num_interfaces = 4625 interfaces.Get() == nullptr ? klass->NumDirectInterfaces() : interfaces->GetLength(); 4626 size_t ifcount = super_ifcount + num_interfaces; 4627 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_interfaces; i++) { 4628 mirror::Class* interface = 4629 interfaces.Get() == nullptr ? mirror::Class::GetDirectInterface(self, klass, i) : 4630 interfaces->Get(i); 4631 ifcount += interface->GetIfTableCount(); 4632 } 4633 if (ifcount == 0) { 4634 // Class implements no interfaces. 4635 DCHECK_EQ(klass->GetIfTableCount(), 0); 4636 DCHECK(klass->GetIfTable() == NULL); 4637 return true; 4638 } 4639 if (ifcount == super_ifcount) { 4640 // Class implements same interfaces as parent, are any of these not marker interfaces? 4641 bool has_non_marker_interface = false; 4642 mirror::IfTable* super_iftable = klass->GetSuperClass()->GetIfTable(); 4643 for (size_t i = 0; i < ifcount; ++i) { 4644 if (super_iftable->GetMethodArrayCount(i) > 0) { 4645 has_non_marker_interface = true; 4646 break; 4647 } 4648 } 4649 if (!has_non_marker_interface) { 4650 // Class just inherits marker interfaces from parent so recycle parent's iftable. 4651 klass->SetIfTable(super_iftable); 4652 return true; 4653 } 4654 } 4655 StackHandleScope<4> hs(self); 4656 Handle<mirror::IfTable> iftable(hs.NewHandle(AllocIfTable(self, ifcount))); 4657 if (UNLIKELY(iftable.Get() == NULL)) { 4658 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 4659 return false; 4660 } 4661 if (super_ifcount != 0) { 4662 mirror::IfTable* super_iftable = klass->GetSuperClass()->GetIfTable(); 4663 for (size_t i = 0; i < super_ifcount; i++) { 4664 mirror::Class* super_interface = super_iftable->GetInterface(i); 4665 iftable->SetInterface(i, super_interface); 4666 } 4667 } 4668 // Flatten the interface inheritance hierarchy. 4669 size_t idx = super_ifcount; 4670 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_interfaces; i++) { 4671 mirror::Class* interface = 4672 interfaces.Get() == nullptr ? mirror::Class::GetDirectInterface(self, klass, i) : 4673 interfaces->Get(i); 4674 DCHECK(interface != NULL); 4675 if (!interface->IsInterface()) { 4676 std::string temp; 4677 ThrowIncompatibleClassChangeError(klass.Get(), "Class %s implements non-interface class %s", 4678 PrettyDescriptor(klass.Get()).c_str(), 4679 PrettyDescriptor(interface->GetDescriptor(&temp)).c_str()); 4680 return false; 4681 } 4682 // Check if interface is already in iftable 4683 bool duplicate = false; 4684 for (size_t j = 0; j < idx; j++) { 4685 mirror::Class* existing_interface = iftable->GetInterface(j); 4686 if (existing_interface == interface) { 4687 duplicate = true; 4688 break; 4689 } 4690 } 4691 if (!duplicate) { 4692 // Add this non-duplicate interface. 4693 iftable->SetInterface(idx++, interface); 4694 // Add this interface's non-duplicate super-interfaces. 4695 for (int32_t j = 0; j < interface->GetIfTableCount(); j++) { 4696 mirror::Class* super_interface = interface->GetIfTable()->GetInterface(j); 4697 bool super_duplicate = false; 4698 for (size_t k = 0; k < idx; k++) { 4699 mirror::Class* existing_interface = iftable->GetInterface(k); 4700 if (existing_interface == super_interface) { 4701 super_duplicate = true; 4702 break; 4703 } 4704 } 4705 if (!super_duplicate) { 4706 iftable->SetInterface(idx++, super_interface); 4707 } 4708 } 4709 } 4710 } 4711 // Shrink iftable in case duplicates were found 4712 if (idx < ifcount) { 4713 iftable.Assign(down_cast<mirror::IfTable*>(iftable->CopyOf(self, idx * mirror::IfTable::kMax))); 4714 if (UNLIKELY(iftable.Get() == NULL)) { 4715 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 4716 return false; 4717 } 4718 ifcount = idx; 4719 } else { 4720 CHECK_EQ(idx, ifcount); 4721 } 4722 klass->SetIfTable(iftable.Get()); 4723 4724 // If we're an interface, we don't need the vtable pointers, so we're done. 4725 if (klass->IsInterface()) { 4726 return true; 4727 } 4728 // Allocate imtable 4729 bool imtable_changed = false; 4730 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>> imtable( 4731 hs.NewHandle(AllocArtMethodArray(self, mirror::Class::kImtSize))); 4732 if (UNLIKELY(imtable.Get() == NULL)) { 4733 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 4734 return false; 4735 } 4736 MethodHelper interface_mh(hs.NewHandle<mirror::ArtMethod>(nullptr)); 4737 MethodHelper vtable_mh(hs.NewHandle<mirror::ArtMethod>(nullptr)); 4738 std::vector<mirror::ArtMethod*> miranda_list; 4739 for (size_t i = 0; i < ifcount; ++i) { 4740 size_t num_methods = iftable->GetInterface(i)->NumVirtualMethods(); 4741 if (num_methods > 0) { 4742 StackHandleScope<2> hs(self); 4743 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>> 4744 method_array(hs.NewHandle(AllocArtMethodArray(self, num_methods))); 4745 if (UNLIKELY(method_array.Get() == nullptr)) { 4746 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 4747 return false; 4748 } 4749 iftable->SetMethodArray(i, method_array.Get()); 4750 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>> vtable( 4751 hs.NewHandle(klass->GetVTableDuringLinking())); 4752 for (size_t j = 0; j < num_methods; ++j) { 4753 mirror::ArtMethod* interface_method = iftable->GetInterface(i)->GetVirtualMethod(j); 4754 interface_mh.ChangeMethod(interface_method); 4755 int32_t k; 4756 // For each method listed in the interface's method list, find the 4757 // matching method in our class's method list. We want to favor the 4758 // subclass over the superclass, which just requires walking 4759 // back from the end of the vtable. (This only matters if the 4760 // superclass defines a private method and this class redefines 4761 // it -- otherwise it would use the same vtable slot. In .dex files 4762 // those don't end up in the virtual method table, so it shouldn't 4763 // matter which direction we go. We walk it backward anyway.) 4764 for (k = vtable->GetLength() - 1; k >= 0; --k) { 4765 mirror::ArtMethod* vtable_method = vtable->Get(k); 4766 vtable_mh.ChangeMethod(vtable_method); 4767 if (interface_mh.HasSameNameAndSignature(&vtable_mh)) { 4768 if (!vtable_method->IsAbstract() && !vtable_method->IsPublic()) { 4769 ThrowIllegalAccessError( 4770 klass.Get(), 4771 "Method '%s' implementing interface method '%s' is not public", 4772 PrettyMethod(vtable_method).c_str(), 4773 PrettyMethod(interface_method).c_str()); 4774 return false; 4775 } 4776 method_array->Set<false>(j, vtable_method); 4777 // Place method in imt if entry is empty, place conflict otherwise. 4778 uint32_t imt_index = interface_method->GetDexMethodIndex() % mirror::Class::kImtSize; 4779 if (imtable->Get(imt_index) == NULL) { 4780 imtable->Set<false>(imt_index, vtable_method); 4781 imtable_changed = true; 4782 } else { 4783 imtable->Set<false>(imt_index, runtime->GetImtConflictMethod()); 4784 } 4785 break; 4786 } 4787 } 4788 if (k < 0) { 4789 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 4790 auto miranda_method = hs.NewHandle<mirror::ArtMethod>(nullptr); 4791 for (mirror::ArtMethod* mir_method : miranda_list) { 4792 vtable_mh.ChangeMethod(mir_method); 4793 if (interface_mh.HasSameNameAndSignature(&vtable_mh)) { 4794 miranda_method.Assign(mir_method); 4795 break; 4796 } 4797 } 4798 if (miranda_method.Get() == NULL) { 4799 // Point the interface table at a phantom slot. 4800 miranda_method.Assign(down_cast<mirror::ArtMethod*>(interface_method->Clone(self))); 4801 if (UNLIKELY(miranda_method.Get() == NULL)) { 4802 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 4803 return false; 4804 } 4805 // TODO: If a methods move then the miranda_list may hold stale references. 4806 miranda_list.push_back(miranda_method.Get()); 4807 } 4808 method_array->Set<false>(j, miranda_method.Get()); 4809 } 4810 } 4811 } 4812 } 4813 if (imtable_changed) { 4814 // Fill in empty entries in interface method table with conflict. 4815 mirror::ArtMethod* imt_conflict_method = runtime->GetImtConflictMethod(); 4816 for (size_t i = 0; i < mirror::Class::kImtSize; i++) { 4817 if (imtable->Get(i) == NULL) { 4818 imtable->Set<false>(i, imt_conflict_method); 4819 } 4820 } 4821 klass->SetImTable(imtable.Get()); 4822 } 4823 if (!miranda_list.empty()) { 4824 int old_method_count = klass->NumVirtualMethods(); 4825 int new_method_count = old_method_count + miranda_list.size(); 4826 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>* virtuals; 4827 if (old_method_count == 0) { 4828 virtuals = AllocArtMethodArray(self, new_method_count); 4829 } else { 4830 virtuals = klass->GetVirtualMethods()->CopyOf(self, new_method_count); 4831 } 4832 if (UNLIKELY(virtuals == NULL)) { 4833 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 4834 return false; 4835 } 4836 klass->SetVirtualMethods(virtuals); 4837 4838 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 4839 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>> vtable( 4840 hs.NewHandle(klass->GetVTableDuringLinking())); 4841 CHECK(vtable.Get() != NULL); 4842 int old_vtable_count = vtable->GetLength(); 4843 int new_vtable_count = old_vtable_count + miranda_list.size(); 4844 vtable.Assign(vtable->CopyOf(self, new_vtable_count)); 4845 if (UNLIKELY(vtable.Get() == NULL)) { 4846 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); // OOME. 4847 return false; 4848 } 4849 for (size_t i = 0; i < miranda_list.size(); ++i) { 4850 mirror::ArtMethod* method = miranda_list[i]; 4851 // Leave the declaring class alone as type indices are relative to it 4852 method->SetAccessFlags(method->GetAccessFlags() | kAccMiranda); 4853 method->SetMethodIndex(0xFFFF & (old_vtable_count + i)); 4854 klass->SetVirtualMethod(old_method_count + i, method); 4855 vtable->Set<false>(old_vtable_count + i, method); 4856 } 4857 // TODO: do not assign to the vtable field until it is fully constructed. 4858 klass->SetVTable(vtable.Get()); 4859 } 4860 4861 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtMethod>* vtable = klass->GetVTableDuringLinking(); 4862 for (int i = 0; i < vtable->GetLength(); ++i) { 4863 CHECK(vtable->Get(i) != NULL); 4864 } 4865 4866// klass->DumpClass(std::cerr, Class::kDumpClassFullDetail); 4867 4868 return true; 4869} 4870 4871bool ClassLinker::LinkInstanceFields(Handle<mirror::Class> klass) { 4872 CHECK(klass.Get() != NULL); 4873 return LinkFields(klass, false, nullptr); 4874} 4875 4876bool ClassLinker::LinkStaticFields(Handle<mirror::Class> klass, size_t* class_size) { 4877 CHECK(klass.Get() != NULL); 4878 return LinkFields(klass, true, class_size); 4879} 4880 4881struct LinkFieldsComparator { 4882 explicit LinkFieldsComparator() SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 4883 } 4884 // No thread safety analysis as will be called from STL. Checked lock held in constructor. 4885 bool operator()(mirror::ArtField* field1, mirror::ArtField* field2) 4886 NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS { 4887 // First come reference fields, then 64-bit, and finally 32-bit 4888 Primitive::Type type1 = field1->GetTypeAsPrimitiveType(); 4889 Primitive::Type type2 = field2->GetTypeAsPrimitiveType(); 4890 if (type1 != type2) { 4891 bool is_primitive1 = type1 != Primitive::kPrimNot; 4892 bool is_primitive2 = type2 != Primitive::kPrimNot; 4893 bool is64bit1 = is_primitive1 && (type1 == Primitive::kPrimLong || 4894 type1 == Primitive::kPrimDouble); 4895 bool is64bit2 = is_primitive2 && (type2 == Primitive::kPrimLong || 4896 type2 == Primitive::kPrimDouble); 4897 int order1 = !is_primitive1 ? 0 : (is64bit1 ? 1 : 2); 4898 int order2 = !is_primitive2 ? 0 : (is64bit2 ? 1 : 2); 4899 if (order1 != order2) { 4900 return order1 < order2; 4901 } 4902 } 4903 // same basic group? then sort by string. 4904 return strcmp(field1->GetName(), field2->GetName()) < 0; 4905 } 4906}; 4907 4908bool ClassLinker::LinkFields(Handle<mirror::Class> klass, bool is_static, size_t* class_size) { 4909 size_t num_fields = 4910 is_static ? klass->NumStaticFields() : klass->NumInstanceFields(); 4911 4912 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtField>* fields = 4913 is_static ? klass->GetSFields() : klass->GetIFields(); 4914 4915 // Initialize field_offset 4916 MemberOffset field_offset(0); 4917 if (is_static) { 4918 uint32_t base = sizeof(mirror::Class); // Static fields come after the class. 4919 if (klass->ShouldHaveEmbeddedImtAndVTable()) { 4920 // Static fields come after the embedded tables. 4921 base = mirror::Class::ComputeClassSize(true, klass->GetVTableDuringLinking()->GetLength(), 4922 0, 0, 0); 4923 } 4924 field_offset = MemberOffset(base); 4925 } else { 4926 mirror::Class* super_class = klass->GetSuperClass(); 4927 if (super_class != NULL) { 4928 CHECK(super_class->IsResolved()) 4929 << PrettyClass(klass.Get()) << " " << PrettyClass(super_class); 4930 field_offset = MemberOffset(super_class->GetObjectSize()); 4931 } 4932 } 4933 4934 CHECK_EQ(num_fields == 0, fields == NULL) << PrettyClass(klass.Get()); 4935 4936 // we want a relatively stable order so that adding new fields 4937 // minimizes disruption of C++ version such as Class and Method. 4938 std::deque<mirror::ArtField*> grouped_and_sorted_fields; 4939 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_fields; i++) { 4940 mirror::ArtField* f = fields->Get(i); 4941 CHECK(f != NULL) << PrettyClass(klass.Get()); 4942 grouped_and_sorted_fields.push_back(f); 4943 } 4944 std::sort(grouped_and_sorted_fields.begin(), grouped_and_sorted_fields.end(), 4945 LinkFieldsComparator()); 4946 4947 // References should be at the front. 4948 size_t current_field = 0; 4949 size_t num_reference_fields = 0; 4950 for (; current_field < num_fields; current_field++) { 4951 mirror::ArtField* field = grouped_and_sorted_fields.front(); 4952 Primitive::Type type = field->GetTypeAsPrimitiveType(); 4953 bool isPrimitive = type != Primitive::kPrimNot; 4954 if (isPrimitive) { 4955 break; // past last reference, move on to the next phase 4956 } 4957 grouped_and_sorted_fields.pop_front(); 4958 num_reference_fields++; 4959 fields->Set<false>(current_field, field); 4960 field->SetOffset(field_offset); 4961 field_offset = MemberOffset(field_offset.Uint32Value() + sizeof(uint32_t)); 4962 } 4963 4964 // Now we want to pack all of the double-wide fields together. If 4965 // we're not aligned, though, we want to shuffle one 32-bit field 4966 // into place. If we can't find one, we'll have to pad it. 4967 if (current_field != num_fields && !IsAligned<8>(field_offset.Uint32Value())) { 4968 for (size_t i = 0; i < grouped_and_sorted_fields.size(); i++) { 4969 mirror::ArtField* field = grouped_and_sorted_fields[i]; 4970 Primitive::Type type = field->GetTypeAsPrimitiveType(); 4971 CHECK(type != Primitive::kPrimNot) << PrettyField(field); // should be primitive types 4972 if (type == Primitive::kPrimLong || type == Primitive::kPrimDouble) { 4973 continue; 4974 } 4975 fields->Set<false>(current_field++, field); 4976 field->SetOffset(field_offset); 4977 // drop the consumed field 4978 grouped_and_sorted_fields.erase(grouped_and_sorted_fields.begin() + i); 4979 break; 4980 } 4981 // whether we found a 32-bit field for padding or not, we advance 4982 field_offset = MemberOffset(field_offset.Uint32Value() + sizeof(uint32_t)); 4983 } 4984 4985 // Alignment is good, shuffle any double-wide fields forward, and 4986 // finish assigning field offsets to all fields. 4987 DCHECK(current_field == num_fields || IsAligned<8>(field_offset.Uint32Value())) 4988 << PrettyClass(klass.Get()); 4989 while (!grouped_and_sorted_fields.empty()) { 4990 mirror::ArtField* field = grouped_and_sorted_fields.front(); 4991 grouped_and_sorted_fields.pop_front(); 4992 Primitive::Type type = field->GetTypeAsPrimitiveType(); 4993 CHECK(type != Primitive::kPrimNot) << PrettyField(field); // should be primitive types 4994 fields->Set<false>(current_field, field); 4995 field->SetOffset(field_offset); 4996 field_offset = MemberOffset(field_offset.Uint32Value() + 4997 ((type == Primitive::kPrimLong || type == Primitive::kPrimDouble) 4998 ? sizeof(uint64_t) 4999 : sizeof(uint32_t))); 5000 current_field++; 5001 } 5002 5003 // We lie to the GC about the java.lang.ref.Reference.referent field, so it doesn't scan it. 5004 if (!is_static && klass->DescriptorEquals("Ljava/lang/ref/Reference;")) { 5005 // We know there are no non-reference fields in the Reference classes, and we know 5006 // that 'referent' is alphabetically last, so this is easy... 5007 CHECK_EQ(num_reference_fields, num_fields) << PrettyClass(klass.Get()); 5008 CHECK_STREQ(fields->Get(num_fields - 1)->GetName(), "referent") << PrettyClass(klass.Get()); 5009 --num_reference_fields; 5010 } 5011 5012 if (kIsDebugBuild) { 5013 // Make sure that all reference fields appear before 5014 // non-reference fields, and all double-wide fields are aligned. 5015 bool seen_non_ref = false; 5016 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_fields; i++) { 5017 mirror::ArtField* field = fields->Get(i); 5018 if (false) { // enable to debug field layout 5019 LOG(INFO) << "LinkFields: " << (is_static ? "static" : "instance") 5020 << " class=" << PrettyClass(klass.Get()) 5021 << " field=" << PrettyField(field) 5022 << " offset=" 5023 << field->GetField32(MemberOffset(mirror::ArtField::OffsetOffset())); 5024 } 5025 Primitive::Type type = field->GetTypeAsPrimitiveType(); 5026 bool is_primitive = type != Primitive::kPrimNot; 5027 if (klass->DescriptorEquals("Ljava/lang/ref/Reference;") && 5028 strcmp("referent", field->GetName()) == 0) { 5029 is_primitive = true; // We lied above, so we have to expect a lie here. 5030 } 5031 if (is_primitive) { 5032 if (!seen_non_ref) { 5033 seen_non_ref = true; 5034 DCHECK_EQ(num_reference_fields, i) << PrettyField(field); 5035 } 5036 } else { 5037 DCHECK(!seen_non_ref) << PrettyField(field); 5038 } 5039 } 5040 if (!seen_non_ref) { 5041 DCHECK_EQ(num_fields, num_reference_fields) << PrettyClass(klass.Get()); 5042 } 5043 } 5044 5045 size_t size = field_offset.Uint32Value(); 5046 // Update klass 5047 if (is_static) { 5048 klass->SetNumReferenceStaticFields(num_reference_fields); 5049 *class_size = size; 5050 } else { 5051 klass->SetNumReferenceInstanceFields(num_reference_fields); 5052 if (!klass->IsVariableSize()) { 5053 std::string temp; 5054 DCHECK_GE(size, sizeof(mirror::Object)) << klass->GetDescriptor(&temp); 5055 size_t previous_size = klass->GetObjectSize(); 5056 if (previous_size != 0) { 5057 // Make sure that we didn't originally have an incorrect size. 5058 CHECK_EQ(previous_size, size) << klass->GetDescriptor(&temp); 5059 } 5060 klass->SetObjectSize(size); 5061 } 5062 } 5063 return true; 5064} 5065 5066// Set the bitmap of reference offsets, refOffsets, from the ifields 5067// list. 5068void ClassLinker::CreateReferenceInstanceOffsets(Handle<mirror::Class> klass) { 5069 uint32_t reference_offsets = 0; 5070 mirror::Class* super_class = klass->GetSuperClass(); 5071 if (super_class != NULL) { 5072 reference_offsets = super_class->GetReferenceInstanceOffsets(); 5073 // If our superclass overflowed, we don't stand a chance. 5074 if (reference_offsets == CLASS_WALK_SUPER) { 5075 klass->SetReferenceInstanceOffsets(reference_offsets); 5076 return; 5077 } 5078 } 5079 CreateReferenceOffsets(klass, false, reference_offsets); 5080} 5081 5082void ClassLinker::CreateReferenceStaticOffsets(Handle<mirror::Class> klass) { 5083 CreateReferenceOffsets(klass, true, 0); 5084} 5085 5086void ClassLinker::CreateReferenceOffsets(Handle<mirror::Class> klass, bool is_static, 5087 uint32_t reference_offsets) { 5088 size_t num_reference_fields = 5089 is_static ? klass->NumReferenceStaticFieldsDuringLinking() 5090 : klass->NumReferenceInstanceFieldsDuringLinking(); 5091 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtField>* fields = 5092 is_static ? klass->GetSFields() : klass->GetIFields(); 5093 // All of the fields that contain object references are guaranteed 5094 // to be at the beginning of the fields list. 5095 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_reference_fields; ++i) { 5096 // Note that byte_offset is the offset from the beginning of 5097 // object, not the offset into instance data 5098 mirror::ArtField* field = fields->Get(i); 5099 MemberOffset byte_offset = field->GetOffsetDuringLinking(); 5100 CHECK_EQ(byte_offset.Uint32Value() & (CLASS_OFFSET_ALIGNMENT - 1), 0U); 5101 if (CLASS_CAN_ENCODE_OFFSET(byte_offset.Uint32Value())) { 5102 uint32_t new_bit = CLASS_BIT_FROM_OFFSET(byte_offset.Uint32Value()); 5103 CHECK_NE(new_bit, 0U); 5104 reference_offsets |= new_bit; 5105 } else { 5106 reference_offsets = CLASS_WALK_SUPER; 5107 break; 5108 } 5109 } 5110 // Update fields in klass 5111 if (is_static) { 5112 klass->SetReferenceStaticOffsets(reference_offsets); 5113 } else { 5114 klass->SetReferenceInstanceOffsets(reference_offsets); 5115 } 5116} 5117 5118mirror::String* ClassLinker::ResolveString(const DexFile& dex_file, uint32_t string_idx, 5119 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache) { 5120 DCHECK(dex_cache.Get() != nullptr); 5121 mirror::String* resolved = dex_cache->GetResolvedString(string_idx); 5122 if (resolved != NULL) { 5123 return resolved; 5124 } 5125 uint32_t utf16_length; 5126 const char* utf8_data = dex_file.StringDataAndUtf16LengthByIdx(string_idx, &utf16_length); 5127 mirror::String* string = intern_table_->InternStrong(utf16_length, utf8_data); 5128 dex_cache->SetResolvedString(string_idx, string); 5129 return string; 5130} 5131 5132mirror::Class* ClassLinker::ResolveType(const DexFile& dex_file, uint16_t type_idx, 5133 mirror::Class* referrer) { 5134 StackHandleScope<2> hs(Thread::Current()); 5135 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(referrer->GetDexCache())); 5136 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(hs.NewHandle(referrer->GetClassLoader())); 5137 return ResolveType(dex_file, type_idx, dex_cache, class_loader); 5138} 5139 5140mirror::Class* ClassLinker::ResolveType(const DexFile& dex_file, uint16_t type_idx, 5141 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache, 5142 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader) { 5143 DCHECK(dex_cache.Get() != NULL); 5144 mirror::Class* resolved = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(type_idx); 5145 if (resolved == NULL) { 5146 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 5147 const char* descriptor = dex_file.StringByTypeIdx(type_idx); 5148 resolved = FindClass(self, descriptor, class_loader); 5149 if (resolved != NULL) { 5150 // TODO: we used to throw here if resolved's class loader was not the 5151 // boot class loader. This was to permit different classes with the 5152 // same name to be loaded simultaneously by different loaders 5153 dex_cache->SetResolvedType(type_idx, resolved); 5154 } else { 5155 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()) 5156 << "Expected pending exception for failed resolution of: " << descriptor; 5157 // Convert a ClassNotFoundException to a NoClassDefFoundError. 5158 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 5159 Handle<mirror::Throwable> cause(hs.NewHandle(self->GetException(nullptr))); 5160 if (cause->InstanceOf(GetClassRoot(kJavaLangClassNotFoundException))) { 5161 DCHECK(resolved == NULL); // No Handle needed to preserve resolved. 5162 self->ClearException(); 5163 ThrowNoClassDefFoundError("Failed resolution of: %s", descriptor); 5164 self->GetException(NULL)->SetCause(cause.Get()); 5165 } 5166 } 5167 } 5168 DCHECK((resolved == NULL) || resolved->IsResolved() || resolved->IsErroneous()) 5169 << PrettyDescriptor(resolved) << " " << resolved->GetStatus(); 5170 return resolved; 5171} 5172 5173mirror::ArtMethod* ClassLinker::ResolveMethod(const DexFile& dex_file, uint32_t method_idx, 5174 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache, 5175 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader, 5176 Handle<mirror::ArtMethod> referrer, 5177 InvokeType type) { 5178 DCHECK(dex_cache.Get() != nullptr); 5179 // Check for hit in the dex cache. 5180 mirror::ArtMethod* resolved = dex_cache->GetResolvedMethod(method_idx); 5181 if (resolved != nullptr && !resolved->IsRuntimeMethod()) { 5182 return resolved; 5183 } 5184 // Fail, get the declaring class. 5185 const DexFile::MethodId& method_id = dex_file.GetMethodId(method_idx); 5186 mirror::Class* klass = ResolveType(dex_file, method_id.class_idx_, dex_cache, class_loader); 5187 if (klass == nullptr) { 5188 DCHECK(Thread::Current()->IsExceptionPending()); 5189 return nullptr; 5190 } 5191 // Scan using method_idx, this saves string compares but will only hit for matching dex 5192 // caches/files. 5193 switch (type) { 5194 case kDirect: // Fall-through. 5195 case kStatic: 5196 resolved = klass->FindDirectMethod(dex_cache.Get(), method_idx); 5197 break; 5198 case kInterface: 5199 resolved = klass->FindInterfaceMethod(dex_cache.Get(), method_idx); 5200 DCHECK(resolved == nullptr || resolved->GetDeclaringClass()->IsInterface()); 5201 break; 5202 case kSuper: // Fall-through. 5203 case kVirtual: 5204 resolved = klass->FindVirtualMethod(dex_cache.Get(), method_idx); 5205 break; 5206 default: 5207 LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable - invocation type: " << type; 5208 } 5209 if (resolved == nullptr) { 5210 // Search by name, which works across dex files. 5211 const char* name = dex_file.StringDataByIdx(method_id.name_idx_); 5212 const Signature signature = dex_file.GetMethodSignature(method_id); 5213 switch (type) { 5214 case kDirect: // Fall-through. 5215 case kStatic: 5216 resolved = klass->FindDirectMethod(name, signature); 5217 break; 5218 case kInterface: 5219 resolved = klass->FindInterfaceMethod(name, signature); 5220 DCHECK(resolved == nullptr || resolved->GetDeclaringClass()->IsInterface()); 5221 break; 5222 case kSuper: // Fall-through. 5223 case kVirtual: 5224 resolved = klass->FindVirtualMethod(name, signature); 5225 break; 5226 } 5227 } 5228 // If we found a method, check for incompatible class changes. 5229 if (LIKELY(resolved != nullptr && !resolved->CheckIncompatibleClassChange(type))) { 5230 // Be a good citizen and update the dex cache to speed subsequent calls. 5231 dex_cache->SetResolvedMethod(method_idx, resolved); 5232 return resolved; 5233 } else { 5234 // If we had a method, it's an incompatible-class-change error. 5235 if (resolved != nullptr) { 5236 ThrowIncompatibleClassChangeError(type, resolved->GetInvokeType(), resolved, referrer.Get()); 5237 } else { 5238 // We failed to find the method which means either an access error, an incompatible class 5239 // change, or no such method. First try to find the method among direct and virtual methods. 5240 const char* name = dex_file.StringDataByIdx(method_id.name_idx_); 5241 const Signature signature = dex_file.GetMethodSignature(method_id); 5242 switch (type) { 5243 case kDirect: 5244 case kStatic: 5245 resolved = klass->FindVirtualMethod(name, signature); 5246 // Note: kDirect and kStatic are also mutually exclusive, but in that case we would 5247 // have had a resolved method before, which triggers the "true" branch above. 5248 break; 5249 case kInterface: 5250 case kVirtual: 5251 case kSuper: 5252 resolved = klass->FindDirectMethod(name, signature); 5253 break; 5254 } 5255 5256 // If we found something, check that it can be accessed by the referrer. 5257 if (resolved != nullptr && referrer.Get() != nullptr) { 5258 mirror::Class* methods_class = resolved->GetDeclaringClass(); 5259 mirror::Class* referring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass(); 5260 if (!referring_class->CanAccess(methods_class)) { 5261 ThrowIllegalAccessErrorClassForMethodDispatch(referring_class, methods_class, 5262 resolved, type); 5263 return nullptr; 5264 } else if (!referring_class->CanAccessMember(methods_class, 5265 resolved->GetAccessFlags())) { 5266 ThrowIllegalAccessErrorMethod(referring_class, resolved); 5267 return nullptr; 5268 } 5269 } 5270 5271 // Otherwise, throw an IncompatibleClassChangeError if we found something, and check interface 5272 // methods and throw if we find the method there. If we find nothing, throw a 5273 // NoSuchMethodError. 5274 switch (type) { 5275 case kDirect: 5276 case kStatic: 5277 if (resolved != nullptr) { 5278 ThrowIncompatibleClassChangeError(type, kVirtual, resolved, referrer.Get()); 5279 } else { 5280 resolved = klass->FindInterfaceMethod(name, signature); 5281 if (resolved != nullptr) { 5282 ThrowIncompatibleClassChangeError(type, kInterface, resolved, referrer.Get()); 5283 } else { 5284 ThrowNoSuchMethodError(type, klass, name, signature); 5285 } 5286 } 5287 break; 5288 case kInterface: 5289 if (resolved != nullptr) { 5290 ThrowIncompatibleClassChangeError(type, kDirect, resolved, referrer.Get()); 5291 } else { 5292 resolved = klass->FindVirtualMethod(name, signature); 5293 if (resolved != nullptr) { 5294 ThrowIncompatibleClassChangeError(type, kVirtual, resolved, referrer.Get()); 5295 } else { 5296 ThrowNoSuchMethodError(type, klass, name, signature); 5297 } 5298 } 5299 break; 5300 case kSuper: 5301 if (resolved != nullptr) { 5302 ThrowIncompatibleClassChangeError(type, kDirect, resolved, referrer.Get()); 5303 } else { 5304 ThrowNoSuchMethodError(type, klass, name, signature); 5305 } 5306 break; 5307 case kVirtual: 5308 if (resolved != nullptr) { 5309 ThrowIncompatibleClassChangeError(type, kDirect, resolved, referrer.Get()); 5310 } else { 5311 resolved = klass->FindInterfaceMethod(name, signature); 5312 if (resolved != nullptr) { 5313 ThrowIncompatibleClassChangeError(type, kInterface, resolved, referrer.Get()); 5314 } else { 5315 ThrowNoSuchMethodError(type, klass, name, signature); 5316 } 5317 } 5318 break; 5319 } 5320 } 5321 DCHECK(Thread::Current()->IsExceptionPending()); 5322 return nullptr; 5323 } 5324} 5325 5326mirror::ArtField* ClassLinker::ResolveField(const DexFile& dex_file, uint32_t field_idx, 5327 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache, 5328 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader, 5329 bool is_static) { 5330 DCHECK(dex_cache.Get() != nullptr); 5331 mirror::ArtField* resolved = dex_cache->GetResolvedField(field_idx); 5332 if (resolved != nullptr) { 5333 return resolved; 5334 } 5335 const DexFile::FieldId& field_id = dex_file.GetFieldId(field_idx); 5336 Thread* const self = Thread::Current(); 5337 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 5338 Handle<mirror::Class> klass( 5339 hs.NewHandle(ResolveType(dex_file, field_id.class_idx_, dex_cache, class_loader))); 5340 if (klass.Get() == nullptr) { 5341 DCHECK(Thread::Current()->IsExceptionPending()); 5342 return nullptr; 5343 } 5344 5345 if (is_static) { 5346 resolved = mirror::Class::FindStaticField(self, klass, dex_cache.Get(), field_idx); 5347 } else { 5348 resolved = klass->FindInstanceField(dex_cache.Get(), field_idx); 5349 } 5350 5351 if (resolved == nullptr) { 5352 const char* name = dex_file.GetFieldName(field_id); 5353 const char* type = dex_file.GetFieldTypeDescriptor(field_id); 5354 if (is_static) { 5355 resolved = mirror::Class::FindStaticField(self, klass, name, type); 5356 } else { 5357 resolved = klass->FindInstanceField(name, type); 5358 } 5359 if (resolved == nullptr) { 5360 ThrowNoSuchFieldError(is_static ? "static " : "instance ", klass.Get(), type, name); 5361 return NULL; 5362 } 5363 } 5364 dex_cache->SetResolvedField(field_idx, resolved); 5365 return resolved; 5366} 5367 5368mirror::ArtField* ClassLinker::ResolveFieldJLS(const DexFile& dex_file, 5369 uint32_t field_idx, 5370 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache, 5371 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader) { 5372 DCHECK(dex_cache.Get() != nullptr); 5373 mirror::ArtField* resolved = dex_cache->GetResolvedField(field_idx); 5374 if (resolved != nullptr) { 5375 return resolved; 5376 } 5377 const DexFile::FieldId& field_id = dex_file.GetFieldId(field_idx); 5378 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 5379 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 5380 Handle<mirror::Class> klass( 5381 hs.NewHandle(ResolveType(dex_file, field_id.class_idx_, dex_cache, class_loader))); 5382 if (klass.Get() == NULL) { 5383 DCHECK(Thread::Current()->IsExceptionPending()); 5384 return NULL; 5385 } 5386 5387 StringPiece name(dex_file.StringDataByIdx(field_id.name_idx_)); 5388 StringPiece type(dex_file.StringDataByIdx( 5389 dex_file.GetTypeId(field_id.type_idx_).descriptor_idx_)); 5390 resolved = mirror::Class::FindField(self, klass, name, type); 5391 if (resolved != NULL) { 5392 dex_cache->SetResolvedField(field_idx, resolved); 5393 } else { 5394 ThrowNoSuchFieldError("", klass.Get(), type, name); 5395 } 5396 return resolved; 5397} 5398 5399const char* ClassLinker::MethodShorty(uint32_t method_idx, mirror::ArtMethod* referrer, 5400 uint32_t* length) { 5401 mirror::Class* declaring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass(); 5402 mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = declaring_class->GetDexCache(); 5403 const DexFile& dex_file = *dex_cache->GetDexFile(); 5404 const DexFile::MethodId& method_id = dex_file.GetMethodId(method_idx); 5405 return dex_file.GetMethodShorty(method_id, length); 5406} 5407 5408void ClassLinker::DumpAllClasses(int flags) { 5409 if (dex_cache_image_class_lookup_required_) { 5410 MoveImageClassesToClassTable(); 5411 } 5412 // TODO: at the time this was written, it wasn't safe to call PrettyField with the ClassLinker 5413 // lock held, because it might need to resolve a field's type, which would try to take the lock. 5414 std::vector<mirror::Class*> all_classes; 5415 { 5416 ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_); 5417 for (std::pair<const size_t, GcRoot<mirror::Class> >& it : class_table_) { 5418 mirror::Class* klass = it.second.Read(); 5419 all_classes.push_back(klass); 5420 } 5421 } 5422 5423 for (size_t i = 0; i < all_classes.size(); ++i) { 5424 all_classes[i]->DumpClass(std::cerr, flags); 5425 } 5426} 5427 5428void ClassLinker::DumpForSigQuit(std::ostream& os) { 5429 if (dex_cache_image_class_lookup_required_) { 5430 MoveImageClassesToClassTable(); 5431 } 5432 ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_); 5433 os << "Loaded classes: " << class_table_.size() << " allocated classes\n"; 5434} 5435 5436size_t ClassLinker::NumLoadedClasses() { 5437 if (dex_cache_image_class_lookup_required_) { 5438 MoveImageClassesToClassTable(); 5439 } 5440 ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_); 5441 return class_table_.size(); 5442} 5443 5444pid_t ClassLinker::GetClassesLockOwner() { 5445 return Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_->GetExclusiveOwnerTid(); 5446} 5447 5448pid_t ClassLinker::GetDexLockOwner() { 5449 return dex_lock_.GetExclusiveOwnerTid(); 5450} 5451 5452void ClassLinker::SetClassRoot(ClassRoot class_root, mirror::Class* klass) { 5453 DCHECK(!init_done_); 5454 5455 DCHECK(klass != NULL); 5456 DCHECK(klass->GetClassLoader() == NULL); 5457 5458 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>* class_roots = class_roots_.Read(); 5459 DCHECK(class_roots != NULL); 5460 DCHECK(class_roots->Get(class_root) == NULL); 5461 class_roots->Set<false>(class_root, klass); 5462} 5463 5464} // namespace art 5465