Index.h revision 8bd5a69999cfd06b6b5a58fdd04e4f802b2df5a4
1/*===-- clang-c/Index.h - Indexing Public C Interface -------------*- C -*-===*\
2|*                                                                            *|
3|*                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure                       *|
4|*                                                                            *|
5|* This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source      *|
6|* License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.                                      *|
7|*                                                                            *|
8|*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*|
9|*                                                                            *|
10|* This header provides a public inferface to a Clang library for extracting  *|
11|* high-level symbol information from source files without exposing the full  *|
12|* Clang C++ API.                                                             *|
13|*                                                                            *|
14\*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*/
15
16#ifndef CLANG_C_INDEX_H
17#define CLANG_C_INDEX_H
18
19#include <sys/stat.h>
20#include <time.h>
21#include <stdio.h>
22
23#ifdef __cplusplus
24extern "C" {
25#endif
26
27/* MSVC DLL import/export. */
28#ifdef _MSC_VER
29  #ifdef _CINDEX_LIB_
30    #define CINDEX_LINKAGE __declspec(dllexport)
31  #else
32    #define CINDEX_LINKAGE __declspec(dllimport)
33  #endif
34#else
35  #define CINDEX_LINKAGE
36#endif
37
38/** \defgroup CINDEX C Interface to Clang
39 *
40 * The C Interface to Clang provides a relatively small API that exposes
41 * facilities for parsing source code into an abstract syntax tree (AST),
42 * loading already-parsed ASTs, traversing the AST, associating
43 * physical source locations with elements within the AST, and other
44 * facilities that support Clang-based development tools.
45 *
46 * This C interface to Clang will never provide all of the information
47 * representation stored in Clang's C++ AST, nor should it: the intent is to
48 * maintain an API that is relatively stable from one release to the next,
49 * providing only the basic functionality needed to support development tools.
50 *
51 * To avoid namespace pollution, data types are prefixed with "CX" and
52 * functions are prefixed with "clang_".
53 *
54 * @{
55 */
56
57/**
58 * \brief An "index" that consists of a set of translation units that would
59 * typically be linked together into an executable or library.
60 */
61typedef void *CXIndex;
62
63/**
64 * \brief A single translation unit, which resides in an index.
65 */
66typedef void *CXTranslationUnit;  /* A translation unit instance. */
67
68/**
69 * \brief Opaque pointer representing client data that will be passed through
70 * to various callbacks and visitors.
71 */
72typedef void *CXClientData;
73
74/**
75 * \brief Provides the contents of a file that has not yet been saved to disk.
76 *
77 * Each CXUnsavedFile instance provides the name of a file on the
78 * system along with the current contents of that file that have not
79 * yet been saved to disk.
80 */
81struct CXUnsavedFile {
82  /**
83   * \brief The file whose contents have not yet been saved.
84   *
85   * This file must already exist in the file system.
86   */
87  const char *Filename;
88
89  /**
90   * \brief A buffer containing the unsaved contents of this file.
91   */
92  const char *Contents;
93
94  /**
95   * \brief The length of the unsaved contents of this buffer.
96   */
97  unsigned long Length;
98};
99
100/**
101 * \defgroup CINDEX_STRING String manipulation routines
102 *
103 * @{
104 */
105
106/**
107 * \brief A character string.
108 *
109 * The \c CXString type is used to return strings from the interface when
110 * the ownership of that string might different from one call to the next.
111 * Use \c clang_getCString() to retrieve the string data and, once finished
112 * with the string data, call \c clang_disposeString() to free the string.
113 */
114typedef struct {
115  const char *Spelling;
116  /* A 1 value indicates the clang_ indexing API needed to allocate the string
117     (and it must be freed by clang_disposeString()). */
118  int MustFreeString;
119} CXString;
120
121/**
122 * \brief Retrieve the character data associated with the given string.
123 */
124CINDEX_LINKAGE const char *clang_getCString(CXString string);
125
126/**
127 * \brief Free the given string,
128 */
129CINDEX_LINKAGE void clang_disposeString(CXString string);
130
131/**
132 * @}
133 */
134
135/**
136 * \brief clang_createIndex() provides a shared context for creating
137 * translation units. It provides two options:
138 *
139 * - excludeDeclarationsFromPCH: When non-zero, allows enumeration of "local"
140 * declarations (when loading any new translation units). A "local" declaration
141 * is one that belongs in the translation unit itself and not in a precompiled
142 * header that was used by the translation unit. If zero, all declarations
143 * will be enumerated.
144 *
145 * Here is an example:
146 *
147 *   // excludeDeclsFromPCH = 1, displayDiagnostics=1
148 *   Idx = clang_createIndex(1, 1);
149 *
150 *   // IndexTest.pch was produced with the following command:
151 *   // "clang -x c IndexTest.h -emit-ast -o IndexTest.pch"
152 *   TU = clang_createTranslationUnit(Idx, "IndexTest.pch");
153 *
154 *   // This will load all the symbols from 'IndexTest.pch'
155 *   clang_visitChildren(clang_getTranslationUnitCursor(TU),
156 *                       TranslationUnitVisitor, 0);
157 *   clang_disposeTranslationUnit(TU);
158 *
159 *   // This will load all the symbols from 'IndexTest.c', excluding symbols
160 *   // from 'IndexTest.pch'.
161 *   char *args[] = { "-Xclang", "-include-pch=IndexTest.pch" };
162 *   TU = clang_createTranslationUnitFromSourceFile(Idx, "IndexTest.c", 2, args,
163 *                                                  0, 0);
164 *   clang_visitChildren(clang_getTranslationUnitCursor(TU),
165 *                       TranslationUnitVisitor, 0);
166 *   clang_disposeTranslationUnit(TU);
167 *
168 * This process of creating the 'pch', loading it separately, and using it (via
169 * -include-pch) allows 'excludeDeclsFromPCH' to remove redundant callbacks
170 * (which gives the indexer the same performance benefit as the compiler).
171 */
172CINDEX_LINKAGE CXIndex clang_createIndex(int excludeDeclarationsFromPCH,
173                                         int displayDiagnostics);
174
175/**
176 * \brief Destroy the given index.
177 *
178 * The index must not be destroyed until all of the translation units created
179 * within that index have been destroyed.
180 */
181CINDEX_LINKAGE void clang_disposeIndex(CXIndex index);
182
183/**
184 * \brief Request that AST's be generated externally for API calls which parse
185 * source code on the fly, e.g. \see createTranslationUnitFromSourceFile.
186 *
187 * Note: This is for debugging purposes only, and may be removed at a later
188 * date.
189 *
190 * \param index - The index to update.
191 * \param value - The new flag value.
192 */
193CINDEX_LINKAGE void clang_setUseExternalASTGeneration(CXIndex index,
194                                                      int value);
195/**
196 * \defgroup CINDEX_FILES File manipulation routines
197 *
198 * @{
199 */
200
201/**
202 * \brief A particular source file that is part of a translation unit.
203 */
204typedef void *CXFile;
205
206
207/**
208 * \brief Retrieve the complete file and path name of the given file.
209 */
210CINDEX_LINKAGE CXString clang_getFileName(CXFile SFile);
211
212/**
213 * \brief Retrieve the last modification time of the given file.
214 */
215CINDEX_LINKAGE time_t clang_getFileTime(CXFile SFile);
216
217/**
218 * \brief Retrieve a file handle within the given translation unit.
219 *
220 * \param tu the translation unit
221 *
222 * \param file_name the name of the file.
223 *
224 * \returns the file handle for the named file in the translation unit \p tu,
225 * or a NULL file handle if the file was not a part of this translation unit.
226 */
227CINDEX_LINKAGE CXFile clang_getFile(CXTranslationUnit tu,
228                                    const char *file_name);
229
230/**
231 * @}
232 */
233
234/**
235 * \defgroup CINDEX_LOCATIONS Physical source locations
236 *
237 * Clang represents physical source locations in its abstract syntax tree in
238 * great detail, with file, line, and column information for the majority of
239 * the tokens parsed in the source code. These data types and functions are
240 * used to represent source location information, either for a particular
241 * point in the program or for a range of points in the program, and extract
242 * specific location information from those data types.
243 *
244 * @{
245 */
246
247/**
248 * \brief Identifies a specific source location within a translation
249 * unit.
250 *
251 * Use clang_getInstantiationLocation() to map a source location to a
252 * particular file, line, and column.
253 */
254typedef struct {
255  void *ptr_data[2];
256  unsigned int_data;
257} CXSourceLocation;
258
259/**
260 * \brief Identifies a half-open character range in the source code.
261 *
262 * Use clang_getRangeStart() and clang_getRangeEnd() to retrieve the
263 * starting and end locations from a source range, respectively.
264 */
265typedef struct {
266  void *ptr_data[2];
267  unsigned begin_int_data;
268  unsigned end_int_data;
269} CXSourceRange;
270
271/**
272 * \brief Retrieve a NULL (invalid) source location.
273 */
274CINDEX_LINKAGE CXSourceLocation clang_getNullLocation();
275
276/**
277 * \determine Determine whether two source locations, which must refer into
278 * the same translation unit, refer to exactly the same point in the source
279 * code.
280 *
281 * \returns non-zero if the source locations refer to the same location, zero
282 * if they refer to different locations.
283 */
284CINDEX_LINKAGE unsigned clang_equalLocations(CXSourceLocation loc1,
285                                             CXSourceLocation loc2);
286
287/**
288 * \brief Retrieves the source location associated with a given file/line/column
289 * in a particular translation unit.
290 */
291CINDEX_LINKAGE CXSourceLocation clang_getLocation(CXTranslationUnit tu,
292                                                  CXFile file,
293                                                  unsigned line,
294                                                  unsigned column);
295
296/**
297 * \brief Retrieve a NULL (invalid) source range.
298 */
299CINDEX_LINKAGE CXSourceRange clang_getNullRange();
300
301/**
302 * \brief Retrieve a source range given the beginning and ending source
303 * locations.
304 */
305CINDEX_LINKAGE CXSourceRange clang_getRange(CXSourceLocation begin,
306                                            CXSourceLocation end);
307
308/**
309 * \brief Retrieve the file, line, column, and offset represented by
310 * the given source location.
311 *
312 * \param location the location within a source file that will be decomposed
313 * into its parts.
314 *
315 * \param file [out] if non-NULL, will be set to the file to which the given
316 * source location points.
317 *
318 * \param line [out] if non-NULL, will be set to the line to which the given
319 * source location points.
320 *
321 * \param column [out] if non-NULL, will be set to the column to which the given
322 * source location points.
323 *
324 * \param offset [out] if non-NULL, will be set to the offset into the
325 * buffer to which the given source location points.
326 */
327CINDEX_LINKAGE void clang_getInstantiationLocation(CXSourceLocation location,
328                                                   CXFile *file,
329                                                   unsigned *line,
330                                                   unsigned *column,
331                                                   unsigned *offset);
332
333/**
334 * \brief Retrieve a source location representing the first character within a
335 * source range.
336 */
337CINDEX_LINKAGE CXSourceLocation clang_getRangeStart(CXSourceRange range);
338
339/**
340 * \brief Retrieve a source location representing the last character within a
341 * source range.
342 */
343CINDEX_LINKAGE CXSourceLocation clang_getRangeEnd(CXSourceRange range);
344
345/**
346 * @}
347 */
348
349/**
350 * \defgroup CINDEX_DIAG Diagnostic reporting
351 *
352 * @{
353 */
354
355/**
356 * \brief Describes the severity of a particular diagnostic.
357 */
358enum CXDiagnosticSeverity {
359  /**
360   * \brief A diagnostic that has been suppressed, e.g., by a command-line
361   * option.
362   */
363  CXDiagnostic_Ignored = 0,
364
365  /**
366   * \brief This diagnostic is a note that should be attached to the
367   * previous (non-note) diagnostic.
368   */
369  CXDiagnostic_Note    = 1,
370
371  /**
372   * \brief This diagnostic indicates suspicious code that may not be
373   * wrong.
374   */
375  CXDiagnostic_Warning = 2,
376
377  /**
378   * \brief This diagnostic indicates that the code is ill-formed.
379   */
380  CXDiagnostic_Error   = 3,
381
382  /**
383   * \brief This diagnostic indicates that the code is ill-formed such
384   * that future parser recovery is unlikely to produce useful
385   * results.
386   */
387  CXDiagnostic_Fatal   = 4
388};
389
390/**
391 * \brief A single diagnostic, containing the diagnostic's severity,
392 * location, text, source ranges, and fix-it hints.
393 */
394typedef void *CXDiagnostic;
395
396/**
397 * \brief Determine the number of diagnostics produced for the given
398 * translation unit.
399 */
400CINDEX_LINKAGE unsigned clang_getNumDiagnostics(CXTranslationUnit Unit);
401
402/**
403 * \brief Retrieve a diagnostic associated with the given translation unit.
404 *
405 * \param Unit the translation unit to query.
406 * \param Index the zero-based diagnostic number to retrieve.
407 *
408 * \returns the requested diagnostic. This diagnostic must be freed
409 * via a call to \c clang_disposeDiagnostic().
410 */
411CINDEX_LINKAGE CXDiagnostic clang_getDiagnostic(CXTranslationUnit Unit,
412                                                unsigned Index);
413
414/**
415 * \brief Destroy a diagnostic.
416 */
417CINDEX_LINKAGE void clang_disposeDiagnostic(CXDiagnostic Diagnostic);
418
419/**
420 * \brief Options to control the display of diagnostics.
421 *
422 * The values in this enum are meant to be combined to customize the
423 * behavior of \c clang_displayDiagnostic().
424 */
425enum CXDiagnosticDisplayOptions {
426  /**
427   * \brief Display the source-location information where the
428   * diagnostic was located.
429   *
430   * When set, diagnostics will be prefixed by the file, line, and
431   * (optionally) column to which the diagnostic refers. For example,
432   *
433   * \code
434   * test.c:28: warning: extra tokens at end of #endif directive
435   * \endcode
436   *
437   * This option corresponds to the clang flag \c -fshow-source-location.
438   */
439  CXDiagnostic_DisplaySourceLocation = 0x01,
440
441  /**
442   * \brief If displaying the source-location information of the
443   * diagnostic, also include the column number.
444   *
445   * This option corresponds to the clang flag \c -fshow-column.
446   */
447  CXDiagnostic_DisplayColumn = 0x02,
448
449  /**
450   * \brief If displaying the source-location information of the
451   * diagnostic, also include information about source ranges in a
452   * machine-parsable format.
453   *
454   * This option corresponds to the clang flag
455   * \c -fdiagnostics-print-source-range-info.
456   */
457  CXDiagnostic_DisplaySourceRanges = 0x04
458};
459
460/**
461 * \brief Format the given diagnostic in a manner that is suitable for display.
462 *
463 * This routine will format the given diagnostic to a string, rendering
464 * the diagnostic according to the various options given. The
465 * \c clang_defaultDiagnosticDisplayOptions() function returns the set of
466 * options that most closely mimics the behavior of the clang compiler.
467 *
468 * \param Diagnostic The diagnostic to print.
469 *
470 * \param Options A set of options that control the diagnostic display,
471 * created by combining \c CXDiagnosticDisplayOptions values.
472 *
473 * \returns A new string containing for formatted diagnostic.
474 */
475CINDEX_LINKAGE CXString clang_formatDiagnostic(CXDiagnostic Diagnostic,
476                                               unsigned Options);
477
478/**
479 * \brief Retrieve the set of display options most similar to the
480 * default behavior of the clang compiler.
481 *
482 * \returns A set of display options suitable for use with \c
483 * clang_displayDiagnostic().
484 */
485CINDEX_LINKAGE unsigned clang_defaultDiagnosticDisplayOptions(void);
486
487/**
488 * \brief Print a diagnostic to the given file.
489 */
490
491/**
492 * \brief Determine the severity of the given diagnostic.
493 */
494CINDEX_LINKAGE enum CXDiagnosticSeverity
495clang_getDiagnosticSeverity(CXDiagnostic);
496
497/**
498 * \brief Retrieve the source location of the given diagnostic.
499 *
500 * This location is where Clang would print the caret ('^') when
501 * displaying the diagnostic on the command line.
502 */
503CINDEX_LINKAGE CXSourceLocation clang_getDiagnosticLocation(CXDiagnostic);
504
505/**
506 * \brief Retrieve the text of the given diagnostic.
507 */
508CINDEX_LINKAGE CXString clang_getDiagnosticSpelling(CXDiagnostic);
509
510/**
511 * \brief Determine the number of source ranges associated with the given
512 * diagnostic.
513 */
514CINDEX_LINKAGE unsigned clang_getDiagnosticNumRanges(CXDiagnostic);
515
516/**
517 * \brief Retrieve a source range associated with the diagnostic.
518 *
519 * A diagnostic's source ranges highlight important elements in the source
520 * code. On the command line, Clang displays source ranges by
521 * underlining them with '~' characters.
522 *
523 * \param Diagnostic the diagnostic whose range is being extracted.
524 *
525 * \param Range the zero-based index specifying which range to
526 *
527 * \returns the requested source range.
528 */
529CINDEX_LINKAGE CXSourceRange clang_getDiagnosticRange(CXDiagnostic Diagnostic,
530                                                      unsigned Range);
531
532/**
533 * \brief Determine the number of fix-it hints associated with the
534 * given diagnostic.
535 */
536CINDEX_LINKAGE unsigned clang_getDiagnosticNumFixIts(CXDiagnostic Diagnostic);
537
538/**
539 * \brief Retrieve the replacement information for a given fix-it.
540 *
541 * Fix-its are described in terms of a source range whose contents
542 * should be replaced by a string. This approach generalizes over
543 * three kinds of operations: removal of source code (the range covers
544 * the code to be removed and the replacement string is empty),
545 * replacement of source code (the range covers the code to be
546 * replaced and the replacement string provides the new code), and
547 * insertion (both the start and end of the range point at the
548 * insertion location, and the replacement string provides the text to
549 * insert).
550 *
551 * \param Diagnostic The diagnostic whose fix-its are being queried.
552 *
553 * \param FixIt The zero-based index of the fix-it.
554 *
555 * \param ReplacementRange The source range whose contents will be
556 * replaced with the returned replacement string. Note that source
557 * ranges are half-open ranges [a, b), so the source code should be
558 * replaced from a and up to (but not including) b.
559 *
560 * \returns A string containing text that should be replace the source
561 * code indicated by the \c ReplacementRange.
562 */
563CINDEX_LINKAGE CXString clang_getDiagnosticFixIt(CXDiagnostic Diagnostic,
564                                                 unsigned FixIt,
565                                               CXSourceRange *ReplacementRange);
566
567/**
568 * @}
569 */
570
571/**
572 * \defgroup CINDEX_TRANSLATION_UNIT Translation unit manipulation
573 *
574 * The routines in this group provide the ability to create and destroy
575 * translation units from files, either by parsing the contents of the files or
576 * by reading in a serialized representation of a translation unit.
577 *
578 * @{
579 */
580
581/**
582 * \brief Get the original translation unit source file name.
583 */
584CINDEX_LINKAGE CXString
585clang_getTranslationUnitSpelling(CXTranslationUnit CTUnit);
586
587/**
588 * \brief Return the CXTranslationUnit for a given source file and the provided
589 * command line arguments one would pass to the compiler.
590 *
591 * Note: The 'source_filename' argument is optional.  If the caller provides a
592 * NULL pointer, the name of the source file is expected to reside in the
593 * specified command line arguments.
594 *
595 * Note: When encountered in 'clang_command_line_args', the following options
596 * are ignored:
597 *
598 *   '-c'
599 *   '-emit-ast'
600 *   '-fsyntax-only'
601 *   '-o <output file>'  (both '-o' and '<output file>' are ignored)
602 *
603 *
604 * \param source_filename - The name of the source file to load, or NULL if the
605 * source file is included in clang_command_line_args.
606 *
607 * \param num_unsaved_files the number of unsaved file entries in \p
608 * unsaved_files.
609 *
610 * \param unsaved_files the files that have not yet been saved to disk
611 * but may be required for code completion, including the contents of
612 * those files.  The contents and name of these files (as specified by
613 * CXUnsavedFile) are copied when necessary, so the client only needs to
614 * guarantee their validity until the call to this function returns.
615 *
616 * \param diag_callback callback function that will receive any diagnostics
617 * emitted while processing this source file. If NULL, diagnostics will be
618 * suppressed.
619 *
620 * \param diag_client_data client data that will be passed to the diagnostic
621 * callback function.
622 */
623CINDEX_LINKAGE CXTranslationUnit clang_createTranslationUnitFromSourceFile(
624                                         CXIndex CIdx,
625                                         const char *source_filename,
626                                         int num_clang_command_line_args,
627                                         const char **clang_command_line_args,
628                                         unsigned num_unsaved_files,
629                                         struct CXUnsavedFile *unsaved_files);
630
631/**
632 * \brief Create a translation unit from an AST file (-emit-ast).
633 */
634CINDEX_LINKAGE CXTranslationUnit clang_createTranslationUnit(CXIndex,
635                                             const char *ast_filename);
636
637/**
638 * \brief Destroy the specified CXTranslationUnit object.
639 */
640CINDEX_LINKAGE void clang_disposeTranslationUnit(CXTranslationUnit);
641
642/**
643 * @}
644 */
645
646/**
647 * \brief Describes the kind of entity that a cursor refers to.
648 */
649enum CXCursorKind {
650  /* Declarations */
651  CXCursor_FirstDecl                     = 1,
652  /**
653   * \brief A declaration whose specific kind is not exposed via this
654   * interface.
655   *
656   * Unexposed declarations have the same operations as any other kind
657   * of declaration; one can extract their location information,
658   * spelling, find their definitions, etc. However, the specific kind
659   * of the declaration is not reported.
660   */
661  CXCursor_UnexposedDecl                 = 1,
662  /** \brief A C or C++ struct. */
663  CXCursor_StructDecl                    = 2,
664  /** \brief A C or C++ union. */
665  CXCursor_UnionDecl                     = 3,
666  /** \brief A C++ class. */
667  CXCursor_ClassDecl                     = 4,
668  /** \brief An enumeration. */
669  CXCursor_EnumDecl                      = 5,
670  /**
671   * \brief A field (in C) or non-static data member (in C++) in a
672   * struct, union, or C++ class.
673   */
674  CXCursor_FieldDecl                     = 6,
675  /** \brief An enumerator constant. */
676  CXCursor_EnumConstantDecl              = 7,
677  /** \brief A function. */
678  CXCursor_FunctionDecl                  = 8,
679  /** \brief A variable. */
680  CXCursor_VarDecl                       = 9,
681  /** \brief A function or method parameter. */
682  CXCursor_ParmDecl                      = 10,
683  /** \brief An Objective-C @interface. */
684  CXCursor_ObjCInterfaceDecl             = 11,
685  /** \brief An Objective-C @interface for a category. */
686  CXCursor_ObjCCategoryDecl              = 12,
687  /** \brief An Objective-C @protocol declaration. */
688  CXCursor_ObjCProtocolDecl              = 13,
689  /** \brief An Objective-C @property declaration. */
690  CXCursor_ObjCPropertyDecl              = 14,
691  /** \brief An Objective-C instance variable. */
692  CXCursor_ObjCIvarDecl                  = 15,
693  /** \brief An Objective-C instance method. */
694  CXCursor_ObjCInstanceMethodDecl        = 16,
695  /** \brief An Objective-C class method. */
696  CXCursor_ObjCClassMethodDecl           = 17,
697  /** \brief An Objective-C @implementation. */
698  CXCursor_ObjCImplementationDecl        = 18,
699  /** \brief An Objective-C @implementation for a category. */
700  CXCursor_ObjCCategoryImplDecl          = 19,
701  /** \brief A typedef */
702  CXCursor_TypedefDecl                   = 20,
703
704  /** \brief A C++ class method. */
705  CXCursor_CXXMethod                     = 21,
706
707  CXCursor_LastDecl                      = 21,
708
709  /* References */
710  CXCursor_FirstRef                      = 40, /* Decl references */
711  CXCursor_ObjCSuperClassRef             = 40,
712  CXCursor_ObjCProtocolRef               = 41,
713  CXCursor_ObjCClassRef                  = 42,
714  /**
715   * \brief A reference to a type declaration.
716   *
717   * A type reference occurs anywhere where a type is named but not
718   * declared. For example, given:
719   *
720   * \code
721   * typedef unsigned size_type;
722   * size_type size;
723   * \endcode
724   *
725   * The typedef is a declaration of size_type (CXCursor_TypedefDecl),
726   * while the type of the variable "size" is referenced. The cursor
727   * referenced by the type of size is the typedef for size_type.
728   */
729  CXCursor_TypeRef                       = 43,
730  CXCursor_LastRef                       = 43,
731
732  /* Error conditions */
733  CXCursor_FirstInvalid                  = 70,
734  CXCursor_InvalidFile                   = 70,
735  CXCursor_NoDeclFound                   = 71,
736  CXCursor_NotImplemented                = 72,
737  CXCursor_InvalidCode                   = 73,
738  CXCursor_LastInvalid                   = CXCursor_InvalidCode,
739
740  /* Expressions */
741  CXCursor_FirstExpr                     = 100,
742
743  /**
744   * \brief An expression whose specific kind is not exposed via this
745   * interface.
746   *
747   * Unexposed expressions have the same operations as any other kind
748   * of expression; one can extract their location information,
749   * spelling, children, etc. However, the specific kind of the
750   * expression is not reported.
751   */
752  CXCursor_UnexposedExpr                 = 100,
753
754  /**
755   * \brief An expression that refers to some value declaration, such
756   * as a function, varible, or enumerator.
757   */
758  CXCursor_DeclRefExpr                   = 101,
759
760  /**
761   * \brief An expression that refers to a member of a struct, union,
762   * class, Objective-C class, etc.
763   */
764  CXCursor_MemberRefExpr                 = 102,
765
766  /** \brief An expression that calls a function. */
767  CXCursor_CallExpr                      = 103,
768
769  /** \brief An expression that sends a message to an Objective-C
770   object or class. */
771  CXCursor_ObjCMessageExpr               = 104,
772
773  /** \brief An expression that represents a block literal. */
774  CXCursor_BlockExpr                     = 105,
775
776  CXCursor_LastExpr                      = 105,
777
778  /* Statements */
779  CXCursor_FirstStmt                     = 200,
780  /**
781   * \brief A statement whose specific kind is not exposed via this
782   * interface.
783   *
784   * Unexposed statements have the same operations as any other kind of
785   * statement; one can extract their location information, spelling,
786   * children, etc. However, the specific kind of the statement is not
787   * reported.
788   */
789  CXCursor_UnexposedStmt                 = 200,
790  CXCursor_LastStmt                      = 200,
791
792  /**
793   * \brief Cursor that represents the translation unit itself.
794   *
795   * The translation unit cursor exists primarily to act as the root
796   * cursor for traversing the contents of a translation unit.
797   */
798  CXCursor_TranslationUnit               = 300,
799
800  /* Attributes */
801  CXCursor_FirstAttr                     = 400,
802  /**
803   * \brief An attribute whose specific kind is not exposed via this
804   * interface.
805   */
806  CXCursor_UnexposedAttr                 = 400,
807
808  CXCursor_IBActionAttr                  = 401,
809  CXCursor_IBOutletAttr                  = 402,
810  CXCursor_LastAttr                      = CXCursor_IBOutletAttr,
811
812  /* Preprocessing */
813  CXCursor_PreprocessingDirective        = 500,
814  CXCursor_MacroDefinition               = 501,
815  CXCursor_MacroInstantiation            = 502,
816  CXCursor_FirstPreprocessing            = CXCursor_PreprocessingDirective,
817  CXCursor_LastPreprocessing             = CXCursor_MacroInstantiation
818};
819
820/**
821 * \brief A cursor representing some element in the abstract syntax tree for
822 * a translation unit.
823 *
824 * The cursor abstraction unifies the different kinds of entities in a
825 * program--declaration, statements, expressions, references to declarations,
826 * etc.--under a single "cursor" abstraction with a common set of operations.
827 * Common operation for a cursor include: getting the physical location in
828 * a source file where the cursor points, getting the name associated with a
829 * cursor, and retrieving cursors for any child nodes of a particular cursor.
830 *
831 * Cursors can be produced in two specific ways.
832 * clang_getTranslationUnitCursor() produces a cursor for a translation unit,
833 * from which one can use clang_visitChildren() to explore the rest of the
834 * translation unit. clang_getCursor() maps from a physical source location
835 * to the entity that resides at that location, allowing one to map from the
836 * source code into the AST.
837 */
838typedef struct {
839  enum CXCursorKind kind;
840  void *data[3];
841} CXCursor;
842
843/**
844 * \defgroup CINDEX_CURSOR_MANIP Cursor manipulations
845 *
846 * @{
847 */
848
849/**
850 * \brief Retrieve the NULL cursor, which represents no entity.
851 */
852CINDEX_LINKAGE CXCursor clang_getNullCursor(void);
853
854/**
855 * \brief Retrieve the cursor that represents the given translation unit.
856 *
857 * The translation unit cursor can be used to start traversing the
858 * various declarations within the given translation unit.
859 */
860CINDEX_LINKAGE CXCursor clang_getTranslationUnitCursor(CXTranslationUnit);
861
862/**
863 * \brief Determine whether two cursors are equivalent.
864 */
865CINDEX_LINKAGE unsigned clang_equalCursors(CXCursor, CXCursor);
866
867/**
868 * \brief Retrieve the kind of the given cursor.
869 */
870CINDEX_LINKAGE enum CXCursorKind clang_getCursorKind(CXCursor);
871
872/**
873 * \brief Determine whether the given cursor kind represents a declaration.
874 */
875CINDEX_LINKAGE unsigned clang_isDeclaration(enum CXCursorKind);
876
877/**
878 * \brief Determine whether the given cursor kind represents a simple
879 * reference.
880 *
881 * Note that other kinds of cursors (such as expressions) can also refer to
882 * other cursors. Use clang_getCursorReferenced() to determine whether a
883 * particular cursor refers to another entity.
884 */
885CINDEX_LINKAGE unsigned clang_isReference(enum CXCursorKind);
886
887/**
888 * \brief Determine whether the given cursor kind represents an expression.
889 */
890CINDEX_LINKAGE unsigned clang_isExpression(enum CXCursorKind);
891
892/**
893 * \brief Determine whether the given cursor kind represents a statement.
894 */
895CINDEX_LINKAGE unsigned clang_isStatement(enum CXCursorKind);
896
897/**
898 * \brief Determine whether the given cursor kind represents an invalid
899 * cursor.
900 */
901CINDEX_LINKAGE unsigned clang_isInvalid(enum CXCursorKind);
902
903/**
904 * \brief Determine whether the given cursor kind represents a translation
905 * unit.
906 */
907CINDEX_LINKAGE unsigned clang_isTranslationUnit(enum CXCursorKind);
908
909/***
910 * \brief Determine whether the given cursor represents a preprocessing
911 * element, such as a preprocessor directive or macro instantiation.
912 */
913CINDEX_LINKAGE unsigned clang_isPreprocessing(enum CXCursorKind);
914
915/***
916 * \brief Determine whether the given cursor represents a currently
917 *  unexposed piece of the AST (e.g., CXCursor_UnexposedStmt).
918 */
919CINDEX_LINKAGE unsigned clang_isUnexposed(enum CXCursorKind);
920
921/**
922 * \brief Describe the linkage of the entity referred to by a cursor.
923 */
924enum CXLinkageKind {
925  /** \brief This value indicates that no linkage information is available
926   * for a provided CXCursor. */
927  CXLinkage_Invalid,
928  /**
929   * \brief This is the linkage for variables, parameters, and so on that
930   *  have automatic storage.  This covers normal (non-extern) local variables.
931   */
932  CXLinkage_NoLinkage,
933  /** \brief This is the linkage for static variables and static functions. */
934  CXLinkage_Internal,
935  /** \brief This is the linkage for entities with external linkage that live
936   * in C++ anonymous namespaces.*/
937  CXLinkage_UniqueExternal,
938  /** \brief This is the linkage for entities with true, external linkage. */
939  CXLinkage_External
940};
941
942/**
943 * \brief Determine the linkage of the entity referred to by a given cursor.
944 */
945CINDEX_LINKAGE enum CXLinkageKind clang_getCursorLinkage(CXCursor cursor);
946
947/**
948 * \brief Describe the "language" of the entity referred to by a cursor.
949 */
950CINDEX_LINKAGE enum CXLanguageKind {
951  CXLanguage_C,
952  CXLanguage_ObjC,
953  CXLanguage_CPlusPlus,
954  CXLanguage_Invalid
955};
956
957/**
958 * \brief Determine the "language" of the entity referred to by a given cursor.
959 */
960CINDEX_LINKAGE enum CXLanguageKind clang_getCursorLanguage(CXCursor cursor);
961
962/**
963 * @}
964 */
965
966/**
967 * \defgroup CINDEX_CURSOR_SOURCE Mapping between cursors and source code
968 *
969 * Cursors represent a location within the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST). These
970 * routines help map between cursors and the physical locations where the
971 * described entities occur in the source code. The mapping is provided in
972 * both directions, so one can map from source code to the AST and back.
973 *
974 * @{
975 */
976
977/**
978 * \brief Map a source location to the cursor that describes the entity at that
979 * location in the source code.
980 *
981 * clang_getCursor() maps an arbitrary source location within a translation
982 * unit down to the most specific cursor that describes the entity at that
983 * location. For example, given an expression \c x + y, invoking
984 * clang_getCursor() with a source location pointing to "x" will return the
985 * cursor for "x"; similarly for "y". If the cursor points anywhere between
986 * "x" or "y" (e.g., on the + or the whitespace around it), clang_getCursor()
987 * will return a cursor referring to the "+" expression.
988 *
989 * \returns a cursor representing the entity at the given source location, or
990 * a NULL cursor if no such entity can be found.
991 */
992CINDEX_LINKAGE CXCursor clang_getCursor(CXTranslationUnit, CXSourceLocation);
993
994/**
995 * \brief Retrieve the physical location of the source constructor referenced
996 * by the given cursor.
997 *
998 * The location of a declaration is typically the location of the name of that
999 * declaration, where the name of that declaration would occur if it is
1000 * unnamed, or some keyword that introduces that particular declaration.
1001 * The location of a reference is where that reference occurs within the
1002 * source code.
1003 */
1004CINDEX_LINKAGE CXSourceLocation clang_getCursorLocation(CXCursor);
1005
1006/**
1007 * \brief Retrieve the physical extent of the source construct referenced by
1008 * the given cursor.
1009 *
1010 * The extent of a cursor starts with the file/line/column pointing at the
1011 * first character within the source construct that the cursor refers to and
1012 * ends with the last character withinin that source construct. For a
1013 * declaration, the extent covers the declaration itself. For a reference,
1014 * the extent covers the location of the reference (e.g., where the referenced
1015 * entity was actually used).
1016 */
1017CINDEX_LINKAGE CXSourceRange clang_getCursorExtent(CXCursor);
1018
1019/**
1020 * @}
1021 */
1022
1023/**
1024 * \defgroup CINDEX_CURSOR_TRAVERSAL Traversing the AST with cursors
1025 *
1026 * These routines provide the ability to traverse the abstract syntax tree
1027 * using cursors.
1028 *
1029 * @{
1030 */
1031
1032/**
1033 * \brief Describes how the traversal of the children of a particular
1034 * cursor should proceed after visiting a particular child cursor.
1035 *
1036 * A value of this enumeration type should be returned by each
1037 * \c CXCursorVisitor to indicate how clang_visitChildren() proceed.
1038 */
1039enum CXChildVisitResult {
1040  /**
1041   * \brief Terminates the cursor traversal.
1042   */
1043  CXChildVisit_Break,
1044  /**
1045   * \brief Continues the cursor traversal with the next sibling of
1046   * the cursor just visited, without visiting its children.
1047   */
1048  CXChildVisit_Continue,
1049  /**
1050   * \brief Recursively traverse the children of this cursor, using
1051   * the same visitor and client data.
1052   */
1053  CXChildVisit_Recurse
1054};
1055
1056/**
1057 * \brief Visitor invoked for each cursor found by a traversal.
1058 *
1059 * This visitor function will be invoked for each cursor found by
1060 * clang_visitCursorChildren(). Its first argument is the cursor being
1061 * visited, its second argument is the parent visitor for that cursor,
1062 * and its third argument is the client data provided to
1063 * clang_visitCursorChildren().
1064 *
1065 * The visitor should return one of the \c CXChildVisitResult values
1066 * to direct clang_visitCursorChildren().
1067 */
1068typedef enum CXChildVisitResult (*CXCursorVisitor)(CXCursor cursor,
1069                                                   CXCursor parent,
1070                                                   CXClientData client_data);
1071
1072/**
1073 * \brief Visit the children of a particular cursor.
1074 *
1075 * This function visits all the direct children of the given cursor,
1076 * invoking the given \p visitor function with the cursors of each
1077 * visited child. The traversal may be recursive, if the visitor returns
1078 * \c CXChildVisit_Recurse. The traversal may also be ended prematurely, if
1079 * the visitor returns \c CXChildVisit_Break.
1080 *
1081 * \param parent the cursor whose child may be visited. All kinds of
1082 * cursors can be visited, including invalid cursors (which, by
1083 * definition, have no children).
1084 *
1085 * \param visitor the visitor function that will be invoked for each
1086 * child of \p parent.
1087 *
1088 * \param client_data pointer data supplied by the client, which will
1089 * be passed to the visitor each time it is invoked.
1090 *
1091 * \returns a non-zero value if the traversal was terminated
1092 * prematurely by the visitor returning \c CXChildVisit_Break.
1093 */
1094CINDEX_LINKAGE unsigned clang_visitChildren(CXCursor parent,
1095                                            CXCursorVisitor visitor,
1096                                            CXClientData client_data);
1097
1098/**
1099 * @}
1100 */
1101
1102/**
1103 * \defgroup CINDEX_CURSOR_XREF Cross-referencing in the AST
1104 *
1105 * These routines provide the ability to determine references within and
1106 * across translation units, by providing the names of the entities referenced
1107 * by cursors, follow reference cursors to the declarations they reference,
1108 * and associate declarations with their definitions.
1109 *
1110 * @{
1111 */
1112
1113/**
1114 * \brief Retrieve a Unified Symbol Resolution (USR) for the entity referenced
1115 * by the given cursor.
1116 *
1117 * A Unified Symbol Resolution (USR) is a string that identifies a particular
1118 * entity (function, class, variable, etc.) within a program. USRs can be
1119 * compared across translation units to determine, e.g., when references in
1120 * one translation refer to an entity defined in another translation unit.
1121 */
1122CINDEX_LINKAGE CXString clang_getCursorUSR(CXCursor);
1123
1124/**
1125 * \brief Construct a USR for a specified Objective-C class.
1126 */
1127CINDEX_LINKAGE CXString clang_constructUSR_ObjCClass(const char *class_name);
1128
1129/**
1130 * \brief Construct a USR for a specified Objective-C category.
1131 */
1132CINDEX_LINKAGE CXString
1133  clang_constructUSR_ObjCCategory(const char *class_name,
1134                                 const char *category_name);
1135
1136/**
1137 * \brief Construct a USR for a specified Objective-C protocol.
1138 */
1139CINDEX_LINKAGE CXString
1140  clang_constructUSR_ObjCProtocol(const char *protocol_name);
1141
1142
1143/**
1144 * \brief Construct a USR for a specified Objective-C instance variable and
1145 *   the USR for its containing class.
1146 */
1147CINDEX_LINKAGE CXString clang_constructUSR_ObjCIvar(const char *name,
1148                                                    CXString classUSR);
1149
1150/**
1151 * \brief Construct a USR for a specified Objective-C method and
1152 *   the USR for its containing class.
1153 */
1154CINDEX_LINKAGE CXString clang_constructUSR_ObjCMethod(const char *name,
1155                                                      unsigned isInstanceMethod,
1156                                                      CXString classUSR);
1157
1158/**
1159 * \brief Construct a USR for a specified Objective-C property and the USR
1160 *  for its containing class.
1161 */
1162CINDEX_LINKAGE CXString clang_constructUSR_ObjCProperty(const char *property,
1163                                                        CXString classUSR);
1164
1165/**
1166 * \brief Retrieve a name for the entity referenced by this cursor.
1167 */
1168CINDEX_LINKAGE CXString clang_getCursorSpelling(CXCursor);
1169
1170/** \brief For a cursor that is a reference, retrieve a cursor representing the
1171 * entity that it references.
1172 *
1173 * Reference cursors refer to other entities in the AST. For example, an
1174 * Objective-C superclass reference cursor refers to an Objective-C class.
1175 * This function produces the cursor for the Objective-C class from the
1176 * cursor for the superclass reference. If the input cursor is a declaration or
1177 * definition, it returns that declaration or definition unchanged.
1178 * Otherwise, returns the NULL cursor.
1179 */
1180CINDEX_LINKAGE CXCursor clang_getCursorReferenced(CXCursor);
1181
1182/**
1183 *  \brief For a cursor that is either a reference to or a declaration
1184 *  of some entity, retrieve a cursor that describes the definition of
1185 *  that entity.
1186 *
1187 *  Some entities can be declared multiple times within a translation
1188 *  unit, but only one of those declarations can also be a
1189 *  definition. For example, given:
1190 *
1191 *  \code
1192 *  int f(int, int);
1193 *  int g(int x, int y) { return f(x, y); }
1194 *  int f(int a, int b) { return a + b; }
1195 *  int f(int, int);
1196 *  \endcode
1197 *
1198 *  there are three declarations of the function "f", but only the
1199 *  second one is a definition. The clang_getCursorDefinition()
1200 *  function will take any cursor pointing to a declaration of "f"
1201 *  (the first or fourth lines of the example) or a cursor referenced
1202 *  that uses "f" (the call to "f' inside "g") and will return a
1203 *  declaration cursor pointing to the definition (the second "f"
1204 *  declaration).
1205 *
1206 *  If given a cursor for which there is no corresponding definition,
1207 *  e.g., because there is no definition of that entity within this
1208 *  translation unit, returns a NULL cursor.
1209 */
1210CINDEX_LINKAGE CXCursor clang_getCursorDefinition(CXCursor);
1211
1212/**
1213 * \brief Determine whether the declaration pointed to by this cursor
1214 * is also a definition of that entity.
1215 */
1216CINDEX_LINKAGE unsigned clang_isCursorDefinition(CXCursor);
1217
1218/**
1219 * @}
1220 */
1221
1222/**
1223 * \defgroup CINDEX_LEX Token extraction and manipulation
1224 *
1225 * The routines in this group provide access to the tokens within a
1226 * translation unit, along with a semantic mapping of those tokens to
1227 * their corresponding cursors.
1228 *
1229 * @{
1230 */
1231
1232/**
1233 * \brief Describes a kind of token.
1234 */
1235typedef enum CXTokenKind {
1236  /**
1237   * \brief A token that contains some kind of punctuation.
1238   */
1239  CXToken_Punctuation,
1240
1241  /**
1242   * \brief A language keyword.
1243   */
1244  CXToken_Keyword,
1245
1246  /**
1247   * \brief An identifier (that is not a keyword).
1248   */
1249  CXToken_Identifier,
1250
1251  /**
1252   * \brief A numeric, string, or character literal.
1253   */
1254  CXToken_Literal,
1255
1256  /**
1257   * \brief A comment.
1258   */
1259  CXToken_Comment
1260} CXTokenKind;
1261
1262/**
1263 * \brief Describes a single preprocessing token.
1264 */
1265typedef struct {
1266  unsigned int_data[4];
1267  void *ptr_data;
1268} CXToken;
1269
1270/**
1271 * \brief Determine the kind of the given token.
1272 */
1273CINDEX_LINKAGE CXTokenKind clang_getTokenKind(CXToken);
1274
1275/**
1276 * \brief Determine the spelling of the given token.
1277 *
1278 * The spelling of a token is the textual representation of that token, e.g.,
1279 * the text of an identifier or keyword.
1280 */
1281CINDEX_LINKAGE CXString clang_getTokenSpelling(CXTranslationUnit, CXToken);
1282
1283/**
1284 * \brief Retrieve the source location of the given token.
1285 */
1286CINDEX_LINKAGE CXSourceLocation clang_getTokenLocation(CXTranslationUnit,
1287                                                       CXToken);
1288
1289/**
1290 * \brief Retrieve a source range that covers the given token.
1291 */
1292CINDEX_LINKAGE CXSourceRange clang_getTokenExtent(CXTranslationUnit, CXToken);
1293
1294/**
1295 * \brief Tokenize the source code described by the given range into raw
1296 * lexical tokens.
1297 *
1298 * \param TU the translation unit whose text is being tokenized.
1299 *
1300 * \param Range the source range in which text should be tokenized. All of the
1301 * tokens produced by tokenization will fall within this source range,
1302 *
1303 * \param Tokens this pointer will be set to point to the array of tokens
1304 * that occur within the given source range. The returned pointer must be
1305 * freed with clang_disposeTokens() before the translation unit is destroyed.
1306 *
1307 * \param NumTokens will be set to the number of tokens in the \c *Tokens
1308 * array.
1309 *
1310 */
1311CINDEX_LINKAGE void clang_tokenize(CXTranslationUnit TU, CXSourceRange Range,
1312                                   CXToken **Tokens, unsigned *NumTokens);
1313
1314/**
1315 * \brief Annotate the given set of tokens by providing cursors for each token
1316 * that can be mapped to a specific entity within the abstract syntax tree.
1317 *
1318 * This token-annotation routine is equivalent to invoking
1319 * clang_getCursor() for the source locations of each of the
1320 * tokens. The cursors provided are filtered, so that only those
1321 * cursors that have a direct correspondence to the token are
1322 * accepted. For example, given a function call \c f(x),
1323 * clang_getCursor() would provide the following cursors:
1324 *
1325 *   * when the cursor is over the 'f', a DeclRefExpr cursor referring to 'f'.
1326 *   * when the cursor is over the '(' or the ')', a CallExpr referring to 'f'.
1327 *   * when the cursor is over the 'x', a DeclRefExpr cursor referring to 'x'.
1328 *
1329 * Only the first and last of these cursors will occur within the
1330 * annotate, since the tokens "f" and "x' directly refer to a function
1331 * and a variable, respectively, but the parentheses are just a small
1332 * part of the full syntax of the function call expression, which is
1333 * not provided as an annotation.
1334 *
1335 * \param TU the translation unit that owns the given tokens.
1336 *
1337 * \param Tokens the set of tokens to annotate.
1338 *
1339 * \param NumTokens the number of tokens in \p Tokens.
1340 *
1341 * \param Cursors an array of \p NumTokens cursors, whose contents will be
1342 * replaced with the cursors corresponding to each token.
1343 */
1344CINDEX_LINKAGE void clang_annotateTokens(CXTranslationUnit TU,
1345                                         CXToken *Tokens, unsigned NumTokens,
1346                                         CXCursor *Cursors);
1347
1348/**
1349 * \brief Free the given set of tokens.
1350 */
1351CINDEX_LINKAGE void clang_disposeTokens(CXTranslationUnit TU,
1352                                        CXToken *Tokens, unsigned NumTokens);
1353
1354/**
1355 * @}
1356 */
1357
1358/**
1359 * \defgroup CINDEX_DEBUG Debugging facilities
1360 *
1361 * These routines are used for testing and debugging, only, and should not
1362 * be relied upon.
1363 *
1364 * @{
1365 */
1366
1367/* for debug/testing */
1368CINDEX_LINKAGE CXString clang_getCursorKindSpelling(enum CXCursorKind Kind);
1369CINDEX_LINKAGE void clang_getDefinitionSpellingAndExtent(CXCursor,
1370                                          const char **startBuf,
1371                                          const char **endBuf,
1372                                          unsigned *startLine,
1373                                          unsigned *startColumn,
1374                                          unsigned *endLine,
1375                                          unsigned *endColumn);
1376CINDEX_LINKAGE void clang_enableStackTraces(void);
1377/**
1378 * @}
1379 */
1380
1381/**
1382 * \defgroup CINDEX_CODE_COMPLET Code completion
1383 *
1384 * Code completion involves taking an (incomplete) source file, along with
1385 * knowledge of where the user is actively editing that file, and suggesting
1386 * syntactically- and semantically-valid constructs that the user might want to
1387 * use at that particular point in the source code. These data structures and
1388 * routines provide support for code completion.
1389 *
1390 * @{
1391 */
1392
1393/**
1394 * \brief A semantic string that describes a code-completion result.
1395 *
1396 * A semantic string that describes the formatting of a code-completion
1397 * result as a single "template" of text that should be inserted into the
1398 * source buffer when a particular code-completion result is selected.
1399 * Each semantic string is made up of some number of "chunks", each of which
1400 * contains some text along with a description of what that text means, e.g.,
1401 * the name of the entity being referenced, whether the text chunk is part of
1402 * the template, or whether it is a "placeholder" that the user should replace
1403 * with actual code,of a specific kind. See \c CXCompletionChunkKind for a
1404 * description of the different kinds of chunks.
1405 */
1406typedef void *CXCompletionString;
1407
1408/**
1409 * \brief A single result of code completion.
1410 */
1411typedef struct {
1412  /**
1413   * \brief The kind of entity that this completion refers to.
1414   *
1415   * The cursor kind will be a macro, keyword, or a declaration (one of the
1416   * *Decl cursor kinds), describing the entity that the completion is
1417   * referring to.
1418   *
1419   * \todo In the future, we would like to provide a full cursor, to allow
1420   * the client to extract additional information from declaration.
1421   */
1422  enum CXCursorKind CursorKind;
1423
1424  /**
1425   * \brief The code-completion string that describes how to insert this
1426   * code-completion result into the editing buffer.
1427   */
1428  CXCompletionString CompletionString;
1429} CXCompletionResult;
1430
1431/**
1432 * \brief Describes a single piece of text within a code-completion string.
1433 *
1434 * Each "chunk" within a code-completion string (\c CXCompletionString) is
1435 * either a piece of text with a specific "kind" that describes how that text
1436 * should be interpreted by the client or is another completion string.
1437 */
1438enum CXCompletionChunkKind {
1439  /**
1440   * \brief A code-completion string that describes "optional" text that
1441   * could be a part of the template (but is not required).
1442   *
1443   * The Optional chunk is the only kind of chunk that has a code-completion
1444   * string for its representation, which is accessible via
1445   * \c clang_getCompletionChunkCompletionString(). The code-completion string
1446   * describes an additional part of the template that is completely optional.
1447   * For example, optional chunks can be used to describe the placeholders for
1448   * arguments that match up with defaulted function parameters, e.g. given:
1449   *
1450   * \code
1451   * void f(int x, float y = 3.14, double z = 2.71828);
1452   * \endcode
1453   *
1454   * The code-completion string for this function would contain:
1455   *   - a TypedText chunk for "f".
1456   *   - a LeftParen chunk for "(".
1457   *   - a Placeholder chunk for "int x"
1458   *   - an Optional chunk containing the remaining defaulted arguments, e.g.,
1459   *       - a Comma chunk for ","
1460   *       - a Placeholder chunk for "float y"
1461   *       - an Optional chunk containing the last defaulted argument:
1462   *           - a Comma chunk for ","
1463   *           - a Placeholder chunk for "double z"
1464   *   - a RightParen chunk for ")"
1465   *
1466   * There are many ways to handle Optional chunks. Two simple approaches are:
1467   *   - Completely ignore optional chunks, in which case the template for the
1468   *     function "f" would only include the first parameter ("int x").
1469   *   - Fully expand all optional chunks, in which case the template for the
1470   *     function "f" would have all of the parameters.
1471   */
1472  CXCompletionChunk_Optional,
1473  /**
1474   * \brief Text that a user would be expected to type to get this
1475   * code-completion result.
1476   *
1477   * There will be exactly one "typed text" chunk in a semantic string, which
1478   * will typically provide the spelling of a keyword or the name of a
1479   * declaration that could be used at the current code point. Clients are
1480   * expected to filter the code-completion results based on the text in this
1481   * chunk.
1482   */
1483  CXCompletionChunk_TypedText,
1484  /**
1485   * \brief Text that should be inserted as part of a code-completion result.
1486   *
1487   * A "text" chunk represents text that is part of the template to be
1488   * inserted into user code should this particular code-completion result
1489   * be selected.
1490   */
1491  CXCompletionChunk_Text,
1492  /**
1493   * \brief Placeholder text that should be replaced by the user.
1494   *
1495   * A "placeholder" chunk marks a place where the user should insert text
1496   * into the code-completion template. For example, placeholders might mark
1497   * the function parameters for a function declaration, to indicate that the
1498   * user should provide arguments for each of those parameters. The actual
1499   * text in a placeholder is a suggestion for the text to display before
1500   * the user replaces the placeholder with real code.
1501   */
1502  CXCompletionChunk_Placeholder,
1503  /**
1504   * \brief Informative text that should be displayed but never inserted as
1505   * part of the template.
1506   *
1507   * An "informative" chunk contains annotations that can be displayed to
1508   * help the user decide whether a particular code-completion result is the
1509   * right option, but which is not part of the actual template to be inserted
1510   * by code completion.
1511   */
1512  CXCompletionChunk_Informative,
1513  /**
1514   * \brief Text that describes the current parameter when code-completion is
1515   * referring to function call, message send, or template specialization.
1516   *
1517   * A "current parameter" chunk occurs when code-completion is providing
1518   * information about a parameter corresponding to the argument at the
1519   * code-completion point. For example, given a function
1520   *
1521   * \code
1522   * int add(int x, int y);
1523   * \endcode
1524   *
1525   * and the source code \c add(, where the code-completion point is after the
1526   * "(", the code-completion string will contain a "current parameter" chunk
1527   * for "int x", indicating that the current argument will initialize that
1528   * parameter. After typing further, to \c add(17, (where the code-completion
1529   * point is after the ","), the code-completion string will contain a
1530   * "current paremeter" chunk to "int y".
1531   */
1532  CXCompletionChunk_CurrentParameter,
1533  /**
1534   * \brief A left parenthesis ('('), used to initiate a function call or
1535   * signal the beginning of a function parameter list.
1536   */
1537  CXCompletionChunk_LeftParen,
1538  /**
1539   * \brief A right parenthesis (')'), used to finish a function call or
1540   * signal the end of a function parameter list.
1541   */
1542  CXCompletionChunk_RightParen,
1543  /**
1544   * \brief A left bracket ('[').
1545   */
1546  CXCompletionChunk_LeftBracket,
1547  /**
1548   * \brief A right bracket (']').
1549   */
1550  CXCompletionChunk_RightBracket,
1551  /**
1552   * \brief A left brace ('{').
1553   */
1554  CXCompletionChunk_LeftBrace,
1555  /**
1556   * \brief A right brace ('}').
1557   */
1558  CXCompletionChunk_RightBrace,
1559  /**
1560   * \brief A left angle bracket ('<').
1561   */
1562  CXCompletionChunk_LeftAngle,
1563  /**
1564   * \brief A right angle bracket ('>').
1565   */
1566  CXCompletionChunk_RightAngle,
1567  /**
1568   * \brief A comma separator (',').
1569   */
1570  CXCompletionChunk_Comma,
1571  /**
1572   * \brief Text that specifies the result type of a given result.
1573   *
1574   * This special kind of informative chunk is not meant to be inserted into
1575   * the text buffer. Rather, it is meant to illustrate the type that an
1576   * expression using the given completion string would have.
1577   */
1578  CXCompletionChunk_ResultType,
1579  /**
1580   * \brief A colon (':').
1581   */
1582  CXCompletionChunk_Colon,
1583  /**
1584   * \brief A semicolon (';').
1585   */
1586  CXCompletionChunk_SemiColon,
1587  /**
1588   * \brief An '=' sign.
1589   */
1590  CXCompletionChunk_Equal,
1591  /**
1592   * Horizontal space (' ').
1593   */
1594  CXCompletionChunk_HorizontalSpace,
1595  /**
1596   * Vertical space ('\n'), after which it is generally a good idea to
1597   * perform indentation.
1598   */
1599  CXCompletionChunk_VerticalSpace
1600};
1601
1602/**
1603 * \brief Determine the kind of a particular chunk within a completion string.
1604 *
1605 * \param completion_string the completion string to query.
1606 *
1607 * \param chunk_number the 0-based index of the chunk in the completion string.
1608 *
1609 * \returns the kind of the chunk at the index \c chunk_number.
1610 */
1611CINDEX_LINKAGE enum CXCompletionChunkKind
1612clang_getCompletionChunkKind(CXCompletionString completion_string,
1613                             unsigned chunk_number);
1614
1615/**
1616 * \brief Retrieve the text associated with a particular chunk within a
1617 * completion string.
1618 *
1619 * \param completion_string the completion string to query.
1620 *
1621 * \param chunk_number the 0-based index of the chunk in the completion string.
1622 *
1623 * \returns the text associated with the chunk at index \c chunk_number.
1624 */
1625CINDEX_LINKAGE CXString
1626clang_getCompletionChunkText(CXCompletionString completion_string,
1627                             unsigned chunk_number);
1628
1629/**
1630 * \brief Retrieve the completion string associated with a particular chunk
1631 * within a completion string.
1632 *
1633 * \param completion_string the completion string to query.
1634 *
1635 * \param chunk_number the 0-based index of the chunk in the completion string.
1636 *
1637 * \returns the completion string associated with the chunk at index
1638 * \c chunk_number, or NULL if that chunk is not represented by a completion
1639 * string.
1640 */
1641CINDEX_LINKAGE CXCompletionString
1642clang_getCompletionChunkCompletionString(CXCompletionString completion_string,
1643                                         unsigned chunk_number);
1644
1645/**
1646 * \brief Retrieve the number of chunks in the given code-completion string.
1647 */
1648CINDEX_LINKAGE unsigned
1649clang_getNumCompletionChunks(CXCompletionString completion_string);
1650
1651/**
1652 * \brief Contains the results of code-completion.
1653 *
1654 * This data structure contains the results of code completion, as
1655 * produced by \c clang_codeComplete. Its contents must be freed by
1656 * \c clang_disposeCodeCompleteResults.
1657 */
1658typedef struct {
1659  /**
1660   * \brief The code-completion results.
1661   */
1662  CXCompletionResult *Results;
1663
1664  /**
1665   * \brief The number of code-completion results stored in the
1666   * \c Results array.
1667   */
1668  unsigned NumResults;
1669} CXCodeCompleteResults;
1670
1671/**
1672 * \brief Perform code completion at a given location in a source file.
1673 *
1674 * This function performs code completion at a particular file, line, and
1675 * column within source code, providing results that suggest potential
1676 * code snippets based on the context of the completion. The basic model
1677 * for code completion is that Clang will parse a complete source file,
1678 * performing syntax checking up to the location where code-completion has
1679 * been requested. At that point, a special code-completion token is passed
1680 * to the parser, which recognizes this token and determines, based on the
1681 * current location in the C/Objective-C/C++ grammar and the state of
1682 * semantic analysis, what completions to provide. These completions are
1683 * returned via a new \c CXCodeCompleteResults structure.
1684 *
1685 * Code completion itself is meant to be triggered by the client when the
1686 * user types punctuation characters or whitespace, at which point the
1687 * code-completion location will coincide with the cursor. For example, if \c p
1688 * is a pointer, code-completion might be triggered after the "-" and then
1689 * after the ">" in \c p->. When the code-completion location is afer the ">",
1690 * the completion results will provide, e.g., the members of the struct that
1691 * "p" points to. The client is responsible for placing the cursor at the
1692 * beginning of the token currently being typed, then filtering the results
1693 * based on the contents of the token. For example, when code-completing for
1694 * the expression \c p->get, the client should provide the location just after
1695 * the ">" (e.g., pointing at the "g") to this code-completion hook. Then, the
1696 * client can filter the results based on the current token text ("get"), only
1697 * showing those results that start with "get". The intent of this interface
1698 * is to separate the relatively high-latency acquisition of code-completion
1699 * results from the filtering of results on a per-character basis, which must
1700 * have a lower latency.
1701 *
1702 * \param CIdx the \c CXIndex instance that will be used to perform code
1703 * completion.
1704 *
1705 * \param source_filename the name of the source file that should be parsed to
1706 * perform code-completion. This source file must be the same as or include the
1707 * filename described by \p complete_filename, or no code-completion results
1708 * will be produced.  NOTE: One can also specify NULL for this argument if the
1709 * source file is included in command_line_args.
1710 *
1711 * \param num_command_line_args the number of command-line arguments stored in
1712 * \p command_line_args.
1713 *
1714 * \param command_line_args the command-line arguments to pass to the Clang
1715 * compiler to build the given source file. This should include all of the
1716 * necessary include paths, language-dialect switches, precompiled header
1717 * includes, etc., but should not include any information specific to
1718 * code completion.
1719 *
1720 * \param num_unsaved_files the number of unsaved file entries in \p
1721 * unsaved_files.
1722 *
1723 * \param unsaved_files the files that have not yet been saved to disk
1724 * but may be required for code completion, including the contents of
1725 * those files.  The contents and name of these files (as specified by
1726 * CXUnsavedFile) are copied when necessary, so the client only needs to
1727 * guarantee their validity until the call to this function returns.
1728 *
1729 * \param complete_filename the name of the source file where code completion
1730 * should be performed. In many cases, this name will be the same as the
1731 * source filename. However, the completion filename may also be a file
1732 * included by the source file, which is required when producing
1733 * code-completion results for a header.
1734 *
1735 * \param complete_line the line at which code-completion should occur.
1736 *
1737 * \param complete_column the column at which code-completion should occur.
1738 * Note that the column should point just after the syntactic construct that
1739 * initiated code completion, and not in the middle of a lexical token.
1740 *
1741 * \param diag_callback callback function that will receive any diagnostics
1742 * emitted while processing this source file. If NULL, diagnostics will be
1743 * suppressed.
1744 *
1745 * \param diag_client_data client data that will be passed to the diagnostic
1746 * callback function.
1747 *
1748 * \returns if successful, a new CXCodeCompleteResults structure
1749 * containing code-completion results, which should eventually be
1750 * freed with \c clang_disposeCodeCompleteResults(). If code
1751 * completion fails, returns NULL.
1752 */
1753CINDEX_LINKAGE
1754CXCodeCompleteResults *clang_codeComplete(CXIndex CIdx,
1755                                          const char *source_filename,
1756                                          int num_command_line_args,
1757                                          const char **command_line_args,
1758                                          unsigned num_unsaved_files,
1759                                          struct CXUnsavedFile *unsaved_files,
1760                                          const char *complete_filename,
1761                                          unsigned complete_line,
1762                                          unsigned complete_column);
1763
1764/**
1765 * \brief Free the given set of code-completion results.
1766 */
1767CINDEX_LINKAGE
1768void clang_disposeCodeCompleteResults(CXCodeCompleteResults *Results);
1769
1770/**
1771 * \brief Determine the number of diagnostics produced prior to the
1772 * location where code completion was performed.
1773 */
1774CINDEX_LINKAGE
1775unsigned clang_codeCompleteGetNumDiagnostics(CXCodeCompleteResults *Results);
1776
1777/**
1778 * \brief Retrieve a diagnostic associated with the given code completion.
1779 *
1780 * \param Result the code completion results to query.
1781 * \param Index the zero-based diagnostic number to retrieve.
1782 *
1783 * \returns the requested diagnostic. This diagnostic must be freed
1784 * via a call to \c clang_disposeDiagnostic().
1785 */
1786CINDEX_LINKAGE
1787CXDiagnostic clang_codeCompleteGetDiagnostic(CXCodeCompleteResults *Results,
1788                                             unsigned Index);
1789
1790/**
1791 * @}
1792 */
1793
1794
1795/**
1796 * \defgroup CINDEX_MISC Miscellaneous utility functions
1797 *
1798 * @{
1799 */
1800
1801/**
1802 * \brief Return a version string, suitable for showing to a user, but not
1803 *        intended to be parsed (the format is not guaranteed to be stable).
1804 */
1805CINDEX_LINKAGE CXString clang_getClangVersion();
1806
1807/**
1808 * \brief Return a version string, suitable for showing to a user, but not
1809 *        intended to be parsed (the format is not guaranteed to be stable).
1810 */
1811
1812
1813 /**
1814  * \brief Visitor invoked for each file in a translation unit
1815  *        (used with clang_getInclusions()).
1816  *
1817  * This visitor function will be invoked by clang_getInclusions() for each
1818  * file included (either at the top-level or by #include directives) within
1819  * a translation unit.  The first argument is the file being included, and
1820  * the second and third arguments provide the inclusion stack.  The
1821  * array is sorted in order of immediate inclusion.  For example,
1822  * the first element refers to the location that included 'included_file'.
1823  */
1824typedef void (*CXInclusionVisitor)(CXFile included_file,
1825                                   CXSourceLocation* inclusion_stack,
1826                                   unsigned include_len,
1827                                   CXClientData client_data);
1828
1829/**
1830 * \brief Visit the set of preprocessor inclusions in a translation unit.
1831 *   The visitor function is called with the provided data for every included
1832 *   file.  This does not include headers included by the PCH file (unless one
1833 *   is inspecting the inclusions in the PCH file itself).
1834 */
1835CINDEX_LINKAGE void clang_getInclusions(CXTranslationUnit tu,
1836                                        CXInclusionVisitor visitor,
1837                                        CXClientData client_data);
1838
1839/**
1840 * @}
1841 */
1842
1843/**
1844 * @}
1845 */
1846
1847#ifdef __cplusplus
1848}
1849#endif
1850#endif
1851
1852