wpa_supplicant.conf revision 34af306c42b7ccf956508e7cd23f0ba90606e360
1##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
2#
3# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
4# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
5# subdirectory.
6#
7# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
8
9# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
10# readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
11
12# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
13# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
14# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
15
16# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
17#
18# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
19# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
20# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
21# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
22# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
23# it.
24#update_config=1
25
26# global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
27#
28# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
29# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
30# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
31# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
32# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
33# enabled.
34#
35# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
36# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
37# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
38# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
39# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
40# interface is used.
41# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
42# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
43#
44# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
45# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
46# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
47# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
48# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
49# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
50# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
51# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
52# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
53# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
54# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
55# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
56#
57# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
58# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
59# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
60# (group can be either group name or gid)
61#
62# For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
63# variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
64# The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
65#
66# For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
67# for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
68# set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
69# library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
70# security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
71# prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
72# DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
73# information about SDDL string format.
74#
75ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
76
77# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
78# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
79# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
80# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
81# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
82# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
83# version (2).
84eapol_version=1
85
86# AP scanning/selection
87# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
88# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
89# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
90# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
91# information from the driver.
92# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
93#    the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
94#    operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
95# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
96#    parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
97#    non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
98#    APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
99#    also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
100# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
101#    BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
102#    enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
103#    the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
104#    the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
105#    explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
106#    key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
107# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
108# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
109# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
110# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
111ap_scan=1
112
113# EAP fast re-authentication
114# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
115# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
116# Normally, there is no need to disable this.
117fast_reauth=1
118
119# OpenSSL Engine support
120# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
121# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
122# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
123# By default no engines are loaded.
124# make the opensc engine available
125#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
126# make the pkcs11 engine available
127#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
128# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
129#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
130
131# Dynamic EAP methods
132# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
133# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
134# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
135#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
136#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
137
138# Driver interface parameters
139# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
140# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
141# in most cases.
142#driver_param="field=value"
143
144# Country code
145# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
146# currently operating.
147#country=US
148
149# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
150#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
151# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
152#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
153# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
154#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
155
156# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
157
158# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
159# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
160#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
161
162# Device Name
163# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
164#device_name=Wireless Client
165
166# Manufacturer
167# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
168#manufacturer=Company
169
170# Model Name
171# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
172#model_name=cmodel
173
174# Model Number
175# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
176#model_number=123
177
178# Serial Number
179# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
180#serial_number=12345
181
182# Primary Device Type
183# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
184# categ = Category as an integer value
185# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
186#       default WPS OUI
187# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
188# Examples:
189#   1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
190#   1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
191#   5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
192#   6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
193#device_type=1-0050F204-1
194
195# OS Version
196# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
197#os_version=01020300
198
199# Config Methods
200# List of the supported configuration methods
201# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
202#	nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
203#	virtual_push_button physical_push_button
204# For WSC 1.0:
205#config_methods=label display push_button keypad
206# For WSC 2.0:
207#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
208
209# Credential processing
210#   0 = process received credentials internally (default)
211#   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
212#	external program(s)
213#   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
214#	to external program(s)
215#wps_cred_processing=0
216
217# Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
218# The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
219#wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
220
221# NFC password token for WPS
222# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
223# station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
224# parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
225# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
226# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
227#
228#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
229#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
230#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
231#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
232
233# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
234# Default: 200
235# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
236# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
237# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
238#bss_max_count=200
239
240# Automatic scan
241# This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
242# within an interface in following format:
243#autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
244# autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
245# For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
246#autoscan=exponential:3:300
247# Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
248# up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
249# For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
250#autoscan=periodic:30
251# So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan
252
253# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
254# 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
255# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
256#filter_ssids=0
257
258# Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
259# format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
260#ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
261
262# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
263#
264# This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
265# inactive stations.
266#p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
267
268# Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
269# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
270# proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
271# with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
272# proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
273# can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
274#okc=0
275
276# Protected Management Frames default
277# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
278# parameter. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with the global pmf=1/2
279# parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter. With pmf=1/2, PMF
280# is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the per-network
281# ieee80211w parameter.
282#pmf=0
283
284# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order
285# By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group
286# defined over a 256-bit prime order field) is preferred, but other groups are
287# also enabled. If this parameter is set, the groups will be tried in the
288# indicated order. The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
289# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
290#sae_groups=21 20 19 26 25
291
292# Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block)
293#dtim_period=2
294
295# Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block)
296#beacon_int=100
297
298# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
299# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
300# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
301# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
302# one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes.
303#ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301
304
305# Ignore scan results older than request
306#
307# The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return
308# information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can
309# be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of
310# allowing it to update the internal BSS table.
311#ignore_old_scan_res=0
312
313# scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency
314# 0:  Scan all available frequencies. (Default)
315# 1:  Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio
316#     is already associated.
317
318# Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
319
320# Enable Interworking
321# interworking=1
322
323# Homogenous ESS identifier
324# If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
325# belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
326# is enabled.
327# hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
328
329# Automatic network selection behavior
330# 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
331#     (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
332# 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
333#     credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
334#     matching network block
335#auto_interworking=0
336
337# credential block
338#
339# Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
340# of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
341# interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
342#
343# credential fields:
344#
345# priority: Priority group
346#	By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
347#	(0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
348#	(and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
349#	Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
350#	network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
351#	with the highest priority value will be selected.
352#
353# pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
354#
355# realm: Home Realm for Interworking
356#
357# username: Username for Interworking network selection
358#
359# password: Password for Interworking network selection
360#
361# ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
362#
363# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
364#	This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
365#	where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
366#	(EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
367#	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
368#
369#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
370#	this to blob://blob_name.
371#
372# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
373#	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
374#	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
375#	from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
376#	used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
377#	in the background.
378#
379#	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
380#	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
381#
382#	cert://substring_to_match
383#
384#	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
385#
386#	For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
387#
388#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
389#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
390#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
391#
392#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
393#	this to blob://blob_name.
394#
395# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
396#
397# imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
398#
399# milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
400#	format
401#
402# domain: Home service provider FQDN
403#	This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
404#	whether the AP is operated by the Home SP.
405#
406# roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
407#	If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
408#	Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
409#	points support authentication with this credential. This is an
410#	alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
411#	Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
412#	pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
413#	may not be available or fetched.
414#
415# eap: Pre-configured EAP method
416#	This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
417#	used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
418#	automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
419#
420# phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
421#	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
422#
423# phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
424#	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
425#
426# excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
427#	This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
428#	matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
429#	than one SSID.
430#
431# for example:
432#
433#cred={
434#	realm="example.com"
435#	username="user@example.com"
436#	password="password"
437#	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
438#	domain="example.com"
439#}
440#
441#cred={
442#	imsi="310026-000000000"
443#	milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
444#}
445#
446#cred={
447#	realm="example.com"
448#	username="user"
449#	password="password"
450#	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
451#	domain="example.com"
452#	roaming_consortium=223344
453#	eap=TTLS
454#	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
455#}
456
457# Hotspot 2.0
458# hs20=1
459
460# network block
461#
462# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
463# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
464# (the first match is used).
465#
466# network block fields:
467#
468# disabled:
469#	0 = this network can be used (default)
470#	1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
471#	    e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
472#
473# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
474#	to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
475#	variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
476#
477# ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
478#	- an ASCII string with double quotation
479#	- a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
480#	- a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
481#
482# scan_ssid:
483#	0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
484#	1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
485#	    find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
486#	    this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
487#
488# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
489#	associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
490#
491# priority: priority group (integer)
492# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
493# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
494# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
495# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
496# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
497# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
498# policy, signal strength, etc.
499# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
500# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
501# networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
502#
503# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
504# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
505# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
506# 2 = AP (access point)
507# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP)
508# and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). WPA-None requires
509# following network block options:
510# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
511# both), and psk must also be set.
512#
513# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
514# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
515# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
516# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
517# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
518# the network will be used instead of this configured value.
519#
520# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
521# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
522# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
523# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
524# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
525#
526# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
527# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
528# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
529# considered when selecting a BSS.
530#
531# This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case,
532# it limits the frequencies that will be scanned.
533#
534# bgscan: Background scanning
535# wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
536# configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
537# background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
538# single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
539# parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
540# Following bgscan modules are available:
541# simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
542# bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
543# <long interval>"
544# bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
545# learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
546# channels (experimental)
547# bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
548# <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
549# bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
550#
551# proto: list of accepted protocols
552# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
553# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
554# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
555#
556# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
557# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
558# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
559# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
560#	generated WEP keys
561# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
562# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
563# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
564# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
565#
566# ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
567# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
568# 1 = optional
569# 2 = required
570# The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
571# management frames) certification program are:
572# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
573# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
574# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
575#
576# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
577# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
578# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
579# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
580# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
581# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
582#
583# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
584# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
585# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
586# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
587#	pairwise keys)
588# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
589#
590# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
591# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
592# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
593# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
594# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
595# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
596#
597# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
598# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
599# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
600# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
601# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
602# be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
603# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
604# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
605# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
606# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
607# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
608#
609# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
610# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
611# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
612# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
613# 	(3 = require both keys; default)
614# Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
615# authentication to be completed successfully.
616#
617# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
618# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
619# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
620# 0 = disabled (default)
621# 1 = enabled
622#
623# proactive_key_caching:
624# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
625# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
626# 1 = enabled
627#
628# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
629# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
630# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
631#
632# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
633# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
634# 0 = disabled (default)
635# 1 = enabled
636#peerkey=1
637#
638# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
639# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
640#
641# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
642# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
643#	MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
644#			cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
645#			with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
646#       MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
647#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
648#       OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
649#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
650#       GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
651#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
652#	TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
653#	PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
654#	TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
655#			 authentication)
656#	If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
657#
658# identity: Identity string for EAP
659#	This field is also used to configure user NAI for
660#	EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
661# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
662#	unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
663#	identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
664#	EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
665# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
666#	plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
667#	(16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
668#	NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
669#	MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
670#	EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
671#	PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
672#	variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
673#	be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
674# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
675#	or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
676#	included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
677#	a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
678#	EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
679#	change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
680#
681#	Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
682#	certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
683#	this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
684#	are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
685#	configured with the following format:
686#	hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
687#	For example: "hash://server/sha256/
688#	5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
689#
690#	On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
691#	certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
692#	ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
693#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
694#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
695#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
696# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
697#	contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
698#	is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
699#	directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
700#	added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
701#	case, but it is not required.
702# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
703#	Full path should be used since working directory may change when
704#	wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
705#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
706#	to blob://<blob name>.
707# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
708#	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
709#	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
710#	the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
711#	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
712#	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
713#	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
714#	cert://substring_to_match
715#	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
716#	for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
717#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
718#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
719#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
720#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
721#	to blob://<blob name>.
722# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
723#	asked through control interface)
724# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
725#	This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
726#	ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
727#	authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
728#	setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
729#	DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
730#	forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
731#	automatically converted into DH params.
732# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
733#	authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
734#	sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
735#	The subject string is in following format:
736#	/C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
737# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
738#	the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
739#	If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
740#	contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
741#	altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
742#	Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
743#	Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
744#	Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
745# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
746#	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
747#	"peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
748#	'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
749#	'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
750#	to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
751#	PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
752#	encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
753#	Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
754#	interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
755#	'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
756#	tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
757#	implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
758#	Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
759#	include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
760#	TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
761#	fragmented.
762#	sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
763#	challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
764#	result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
765#	protected result indication.
766#	'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
767#	behavior:
768#	 * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
769#	 * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
770#	 * 2 = require cryptobinding
771#	EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
772#	pbc=1.
773# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
774#	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
775#	"autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
776#
777# TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
778# (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
779# phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
780# tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
781#	TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
782#	security)
783# tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
784#	the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
785#	valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
786#	used only for testing purposes)
787# tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
788# tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
789#	Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
790#	as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
791#	EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workarounds=0.
792#	For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
793#	default value to be used automatically).
794#
795# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
796# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
797# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
798#	trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
799#	server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
800#	CA certificate should always be configured.
801# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
802# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
803# private_key2: File path to client private key file
804# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
805# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
806# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
807#	authentication server certificate.
808# altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
809#	name of the authentication server certificate.
810#
811# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
812#	This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
813#	fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
814#	small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
815#	interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
816#	cases.
817#
818# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
819#	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
820#	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
821#	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
822#
823# EAP-FAST variables:
824# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
825#	to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
826#	provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
827#	working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
828#	background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
829#	setting this to blob://<blob name>
830# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
831#         of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
832#         0 = disabled,
833#         1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
834#         2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
835#         3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
836#	fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
837#		number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
838#	fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
839#		storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
840#		text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
841#		format)
842#
843# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
844# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
845# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
846# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
847# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
848
849# Station inactivity limit
850#
851# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
852# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
853# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
854# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
855# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
856# range.
857#
858# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
859# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
860# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
861# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
862# the STA with a data frame.
863# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
864#ap_max_inactivity=300
865
866# DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
867#dtim_period=2
868
869# Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
870#beacon_int=100
871
872# disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
873# 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
874# 1 = HT disabled
875#
876# disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
877# 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
878# 1 = HT-40 disabled
879#
880# disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
881# 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
882# 1 = SGI disabled
883#
884# ht_mcs:  Configure allowed MCS rates.
885#  Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
886# ht_mcs=""                                   // Use all available (default)
887# ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-7 only
888# ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-15 only
889#
890# disable_max_amsdu:  Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
891# -1 = Do not make any changes.
892# 0  = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
893# 1  = Disable AMSDU
894#
895# ampdu_density:  Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
896#  Treated as hint by the kernel.
897# -1 = Do not make any changes.
898# 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.
899
900# disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled.
901# 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it)
902# 1 = VHT disabled
903#
904# vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override
905# vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities
906#
907# vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8
908# vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8
909#  0: MCS 0-7
910#  1: MCS 0-8
911#  2: MCS 0-9
912#  3: not supported
913
914# Example blocks:
915
916# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
917network={
918	ssid="simple"
919	psk="very secret passphrase"
920	priority=5
921}
922
923# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
924# broadcast SSID)
925network={
926	ssid="second ssid"
927	scan_ssid=1
928	psk="very secret passphrase"
929	priority=2
930}
931
932# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
933network={
934	ssid="example"
935	proto=WPA
936	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
937	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
938	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
939	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
940	priority=2
941}
942
943# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
944network={
945	ssid="example"
946	proto=WPA
947	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
948	pairwise=TKIP
949	group=TKIP
950	psk="not so secure passphrase"
951	wpa_ptk_rekey=600
952}
953
954# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
955# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
956network={
957	ssid="example"
958	proto=RSN
959	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
960	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
961	group=CCMP TKIP
962	eap=TLS
963	identity="user@example.com"
964	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
965	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
966	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
967	private_key_passwd="password"
968	priority=1
969}
970
971# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
972# (e.g., Radiator)
973network={
974	ssid="example"
975	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
976	eap=PEAP
977	identity="user@example.com"
978	password="foobar"
979	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
980	phase1="peaplabel=1"
981	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
982	priority=10
983}
984
985# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
986# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
987network={
988	ssid="example"
989	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
990	eap=TTLS
991	identity="user@example.com"
992	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
993	password="foobar"
994	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
995	priority=2
996}
997
998# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
999# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1000network={
1001	ssid="example"
1002	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1003	eap=TTLS
1004	identity="user@example.com"
1005	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1006	password="foobar"
1007	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1008	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1009}
1010
1011# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
1012# authentication.
1013network={
1014	ssid="example"
1015	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1016	eap=TTLS
1017	# Phase1 / outer authentication
1018	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1019	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1020	# Phase 2 / inner authentication
1021	phase2="autheap=TLS"
1022	ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
1023	client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
1024	private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
1025	private_key2_passwd="password"
1026	priority=2
1027}
1028
1029# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
1030# group cipher.
1031network={
1032	ssid="example"
1033	bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
1034	proto=WPA RSN
1035	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
1036	pairwise=CCMP
1037	group=CCMP
1038	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1039}
1040
1041# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
1042# and all valid ciphers.
1043network={
1044	ssid=00010203
1045	psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
1046}
1047
1048
1049# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
1050network={
1051	ssid="eap-sim-test"
1052	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1053	eap=SIM
1054	pin="1234"
1055	pcsc=""
1056}
1057
1058
1059# EAP-PSK
1060network={
1061	ssid="eap-psk-test"
1062	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1063	eap=PSK
1064	anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
1065	password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
1066	identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
1067}
1068
1069
1070# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
1071# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
1072# broadcast WEP keys.
1073network={
1074	ssid="1x-test"
1075	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1076	eap=TLS
1077	identity="user@example.com"
1078	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1079	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1080	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1081	private_key_passwd="password"
1082	eapol_flags=3
1083}
1084
1085
1086# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
1087network={
1088	ssid="leap-example"
1089	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1090	eap=LEAP
1091	identity="user"
1092	password="foobar"
1093}
1094
1095# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
1096network={
1097	ssid="ikev2-example"
1098	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1099	eap=IKEV2
1100	identity="user"
1101	password="foobar"
1102}
1103
1104# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
1105network={
1106	ssid="eap-fast-test"
1107	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1108	eap=FAST
1109	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1110	identity="username"
1111	password="password"
1112	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1113	pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
1114}
1115
1116network={
1117	ssid="eap-fast-test"
1118	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1119	eap=FAST
1120	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1121	identity="username"
1122	password="password"
1123	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1124	pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
1125}
1126
1127# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1128network={
1129	ssid="plaintext-test"
1130	key_mgmt=NONE
1131}
1132
1133
1134# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1135network={
1136	ssid="static-wep-test"
1137	key_mgmt=NONE
1138	wep_key0="abcde"
1139	wep_key1=0102030405
1140	wep_key2="1234567890123"
1141	wep_tx_keyidx=0
1142	priority=5
1143}
1144
1145
1146# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
1147# IEEE 802.11 authentication
1148network={
1149	ssid="static-wep-test2"
1150	key_mgmt=NONE
1151	wep_key0="abcde"
1152	wep_key1=0102030405
1153	wep_key2="1234567890123"
1154	wep_tx_keyidx=0
1155	priority=5
1156	auth_alg=SHARED
1157}
1158
1159
1160# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP.
1161network={
1162	ssid="test adhoc"
1163	mode=1
1164	frequency=2412
1165	proto=WPA
1166	key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
1167	pairwise=NONE
1168	group=TKIP
1169	psk="secret passphrase"
1170}
1171
1172
1173# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
1174network={
1175	ssid="example"
1176	scan_ssid=1
1177	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
1178	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1179	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1180	psk="very secret passphrase"
1181	eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
1182	identity="user@example.com"
1183	password="foobar"
1184	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1185	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1186	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1187	private_key_passwd="password"
1188	phase1="peaplabel=0"
1189}
1190
1191# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
1192network={
1193	ssid="example"
1194	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1195	eap=TLS
1196	proto=RSN
1197	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1198	group=CCMP TKIP
1199	identity="user@example.com"
1200	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1201	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1202
1203	engine=1
1204
1205	# The engine configured here must be available. Look at
1206	# OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
1207	# The key available through the engine must be the private key
1208	# matching the client certificate configured above.
1209
1210	# use the opensc engine
1211	#engine_id="opensc"
1212	#key_id="45"
1213
1214	# use the pkcs11 engine
1215	engine_id="pkcs11"
1216	key_id="id_45"
1217
1218	# Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
1219	# asked through the control interface
1220	pin="1234"
1221}
1222
1223# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
1224# data instead of using external file
1225network={
1226	ssid="example"
1227	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1228	eap=TTLS
1229	identity="user@example.com"
1230	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1231	password="foobar"
1232	ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
1233	priority=20
1234}
1235
1236blob-base64-exampleblob={
1237SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
1238}
1239
1240
1241# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
1242# open AP regardless of its SSID.
1243network={
1244	key_mgmt=NONE
1245}
1246
1247
1248# Example config file that will only scan on channel 36.
1249freq_list=5180
1250network={
1251	key_mgmt=NONE
1252}
1253