wpa_supplicant.conf revision 7a5e50a0554bee77a9da492ea3d86f46147f1671
1##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
2#
3# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
4# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
5# subdirectory.
6#
7# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
8
9# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
10# readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
11
12# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
13# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
14# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
15
16# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
17#
18# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
19# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
20# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
21# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
22# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
23# it.
24#update_config=1
25
26# global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
27#
28# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
29# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
30# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
31# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
32# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
33# enabled.
34#
35# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
36# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
37# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
38# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
39# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
40# interface is used.
41# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
42# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
43#
44# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
45# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
46# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
47# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
48# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
49# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
50# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
51# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
52# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
53# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
54# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
55# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
56#
57# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
58# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
59# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
60# (group can be either group name or gid)
61#
62# For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
63# variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
64# The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
65#
66# For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
67# for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
68# set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
69# library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
70# security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
71# prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
72# DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
73# information about SDDL string format.
74#
75ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
76
77# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
78# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
79# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
80# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
81# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
82# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
83# version (2).
84eapol_version=1
85
86# AP scanning/selection
87# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
88# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
89# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
90# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
91# information from the driver.
92# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
93#    the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
94#    operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
95# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
96#    parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
97#    non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
98#    APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
99#    also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
100# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
101#    BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
102#    enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
103#    the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
104#    the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
105#    explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
106#    key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
107# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
108# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
109# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
110# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
111ap_scan=1
112
113# EAP fast re-authentication
114# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
115# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
116# Normally, there is no need to disable this.
117fast_reauth=1
118
119# OpenSSL Engine support
120# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
121# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
122# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
123# By default no engines are loaded.
124# make the opensc engine available
125#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
126# make the pkcs11 engine available
127#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
128# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
129#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
130
131# Dynamic EAP methods
132# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
133# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
134# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
135#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
136#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
137
138# Driver interface parameters
139# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
140# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
141# in most cases.
142#driver_param="field=value"
143
144# Country code
145# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
146# currently operating.
147#country=US
148
149# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
150#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
151# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
152#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
153# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
154#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
155
156# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
157
158# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
159# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
160#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
161
162# Device Name
163# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
164#device_name=Wireless Client
165
166# Manufacturer
167# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
168#manufacturer=Company
169
170# Model Name
171# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
172#model_name=cmodel
173
174# Model Number
175# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
176#model_number=123
177
178# Serial Number
179# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
180#serial_number=12345
181
182# Primary Device Type
183# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
184# categ = Category as an integer value
185# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
186#       default WPS OUI
187# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
188# Examples:
189#   1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
190#   1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
191#   5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
192#   6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
193#device_type=1-0050F204-1
194
195# OS Version
196# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
197#os_version=01020300
198
199# Config Methods
200# List of the supported configuration methods
201# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
202#	nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
203#	virtual_push_button physical_push_button
204# For WSC 1.0:
205#config_methods=label display push_button keypad
206# For WSC 2.0:
207#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
208
209# Credential processing
210#   0 = process received credentials internally (default)
211#   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
212#	external program(s)
213#   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
214#	to external program(s)
215#wps_cred_processing=0
216
217# Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
218# The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
219#wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
220
221# NFC password token for WPS
222# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
223# station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
224# parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
225# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
226# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
227#
228#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
229#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
230#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
231#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
232
233# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
234# Default: 200
235# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
236# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
237# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
238#bss_max_count=200
239
240# Automatic scan
241# This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
242# within an interface in following format:
243#autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
244# autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
245# For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
246#autoscan=exponential:3:300
247# Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
248# up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
249# For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
250#autoscan=periodic:30
251# So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan
252
253# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
254# 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
255# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
256#filter_ssids=0
257
258# Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
259# format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
260#ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
261
262# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
263#
264# This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
265# inactive stations.
266#p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
267
268# Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
269# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
270# proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
271# with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
272# proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
273# can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
274#okc=0
275
276# Protected Management Frames default
277# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
278# parameter. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with the global pmf=1/2
279# parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter. With pmf=1/2, PMF
280# is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the per-network
281# ieee80211w parameter.
282#pmf=0
283
284# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order
285# By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group
286# defined over a 256-bit prime order field) is preferred, but other groups are
287# also enabled. If this parameter is set, the groups will be tried in the
288# indicated order. The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
289# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
290#sae_groups=21 20 19 26 25
291
292# Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block)
293#dtim_period=2
294
295# Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block)
296#beacon_int=100
297
298# Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
299
300# Enable Interworking
301# interworking=1
302
303# Homogenous ESS identifier
304# If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
305# belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
306# is enabled.
307# hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
308
309# Automatic network selection behavior
310# 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
311#     (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
312# 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
313#     credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
314#     matching network block
315#auto_interworking=0
316
317# credential block
318#
319# Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
320# of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
321# interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
322#
323# credential fields:
324#
325# priority: Priority group
326#	By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
327#	(0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
328#	(and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
329#	Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
330#	network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
331#	with the highest priority value will be selected.
332#
333# pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
334#
335# realm: Home Realm for Interworking
336#
337# username: Username for Interworking network selection
338#
339# password: Password for Interworking network selection
340#
341# ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
342#
343# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
344#	This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
345#	where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
346#	(EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
347#	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
348#
349#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
350#	this to blob://blob_name.
351#
352# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
353#	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
354#	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
355#	from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
356#	used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
357#	in the background.
358#
359#	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
360#	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
361#
362#	cert://substring_to_match
363#
364#	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
365#
366#	For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
367#
368#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
369#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
370#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
371#
372#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
373#	this to blob://blob_name.
374#
375# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
376#
377# imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
378#
379# milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
380#	format
381#
382# domain: Home service provider FQDN
383#	This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
384#	whether the AP is operated by the Home SP.
385#
386# roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
387#	If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
388#	Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
389#	points support authentication with this credential. This is an
390#	alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
391#	Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
392#	pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
393#	may not be available or fetched.
394#
395# eap: Pre-configured EAP method
396#	This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
397#	used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
398#	automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
399#
400# phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
401#	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
402#
403# phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
404#	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
405#
406# excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
407#	This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
408#	matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
409#	than one SSID.
410#
411# for example:
412#
413#cred={
414#	realm="example.com"
415#	username="user@example.com"
416#	password="password"
417#	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
418#	domain="example.com"
419#}
420#
421#cred={
422#	imsi="310026-000000000"
423#	milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
424#}
425#
426#cred={
427#	realm="example.com"
428#	username="user"
429#	password="password"
430#	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
431#	domain="example.com"
432#	roaming_consortium=223344
433#	eap=TTLS
434#	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
435#}
436
437# Hotspot 2.0
438# hs20=1
439
440# network block
441#
442# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
443# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
444# (the first match is used).
445#
446# network block fields:
447#
448# disabled:
449#	0 = this network can be used (default)
450#	1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
451#	    e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
452#
453# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
454#	to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
455#	variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
456#
457# ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
458#	- an ASCII string with double quotation
459#	- a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
460#	- a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
461#
462# scan_ssid:
463#	0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
464#	1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
465#	    find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
466#	    this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
467#
468# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
469#	associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
470#
471# priority: priority group (integer)
472# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
473# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
474# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
475# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
476# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
477# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
478# policy, signal strength, etc.
479# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
480# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
481# networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
482#
483# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
484# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
485# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
486# 2 = AP (access point)
487# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP)
488# and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). WPA-None requires
489# following network block options:
490# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
491# both), and psk must also be set.
492#
493# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
494# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
495# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
496# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
497# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
498# the network will be used instead of this configured value.
499#
500# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
501# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
502# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
503# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
504# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
505#
506# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
507# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
508# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
509# considered when selecting a BSS.
510#
511# bgscan: Background scanning
512# wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
513# configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
514# background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
515# single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
516# parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
517# Following bgscan modules are available:
518# simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
519# bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
520# <long interval>"
521# bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
522# learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
523# channels (experimental)
524# bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
525# <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
526# bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
527#
528# proto: list of accepted protocols
529# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
530# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
531# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
532#
533# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
534# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
535# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
536# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
537#	generated WEP keys
538# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
539# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
540# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
541# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
542#
543# ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
544# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
545# 1 = optional
546# 2 = required
547# The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
548# management frames) certification program are:
549# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
550# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
551# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
552#
553# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
554# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
555# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
556# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
557# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
558# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
559#
560# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
561# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
562# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
563# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
564#	pairwise keys)
565# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
566#
567# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
568# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
569# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
570# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
571# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
572# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
573#
574# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
575# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
576# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
577# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
578# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
579# be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
580# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
581# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
582# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
583# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
584# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
585#
586# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
587# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
588# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
589# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
590# 	(3 = require both keys; default)
591# Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
592# authentication to be completed successfully.
593#
594# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
595# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
596# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
597# 0 = disabled (default)
598# 1 = enabled
599#
600# proactive_key_caching:
601# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
602# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
603# 1 = enabled
604#
605# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
606# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
607# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
608#
609# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
610# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
611# 0 = disabled (default)
612# 1 = enabled
613#peerkey=1
614#
615# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
616# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
617#
618# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
619# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
620#	MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
621#			cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
622#			with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
623#       MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
624#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
625#       OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
626#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
627#       GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
628#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
629#	TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
630#	PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
631#	TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
632#			 authentication)
633#	If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
634#
635# identity: Identity string for EAP
636#	This field is also used to configure user NAI for
637#	EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
638# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
639#	unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
640#	identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
641#	EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
642# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
643#	plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
644#	(16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
645#	NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
646#	MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
647#	EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
648#	PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
649#	variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
650#	be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
651# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
652#	or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
653#	included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
654#	a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
655#	EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
656#	change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
657#
658#	Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
659#	certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
660#	this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
661#	are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
662#	configured with the following format:
663#	hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
664#	For example: "hash://server/sha256/
665#	5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
666#
667#	On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
668#	certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
669#	ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
670#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
671#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
672#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
673# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
674#	contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
675#	is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
676#	directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
677#	added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
678#	case, but it is not required.
679# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
680#	Full path should be used since working directory may change when
681#	wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
682#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
683#	to blob://<blob name>.
684# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
685#	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
686#	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
687#	the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
688#	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
689#	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
690#	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
691#	cert://substring_to_match
692#	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
693#	for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
694#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
695#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
696#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
697#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
698#	to blob://<blob name>.
699# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
700#	asked through control interface)
701# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
702#	This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
703#	ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
704#	authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
705#	setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
706#	DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
707#	forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
708#	automatically converted into DH params.
709# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
710#	authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
711#	sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
712#	The subject string is in following format:
713#	/C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
714# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
715#	the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
716#	If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
717#	contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
718#	altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
719#	Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
720#	Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
721#	Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
722# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
723#	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
724#	"peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
725#	'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
726#	'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
727#	to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
728#	PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
729#	encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
730#	Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
731#	interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
732#	'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
733#	tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
734#	implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
735#	Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
736#	include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
737#	TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
738#	fragmented.
739#	sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
740#	challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
741#	result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
742#	protected result indication.
743#	'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
744#	behavior:
745#	 * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
746#	 * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
747#	 * 2 = require cryptobinding
748#	EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
749#	pbc=1.
750# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
751#	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
752#	"autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
753#
754# TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
755# (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
756# phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
757# tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
758#	TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
759#	security)
760# tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
761#	the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
762#	valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
763#	used only for testing purposes)
764# tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
765# tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
766#	Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
767#	as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
768#	EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workarounds=0.
769#	For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
770#	default value to be used automatically).
771#
772# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
773# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
774# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
775#	trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
776#	server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
777#	CA certificate should always be configured.
778# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
779# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
780# private_key2: File path to client private key file
781# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
782# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
783# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
784#	authentication server certificate.
785# altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
786#	name of the authentication server certificate.
787#
788# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
789#	This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
790#	fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
791#	small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
792#	interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
793#	cases.
794#
795# EAP-FAST variables:
796# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
797#	to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
798#	provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
799#	working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
800#	background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
801#	setting this to blob://<blob name>
802# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
803#         of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
804#         0 = disabled,
805#         1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
806#         2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
807#         3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
808#	fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
809#		number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
810#	fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
811#		storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
812#		text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
813#		format)
814#
815# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
816# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
817# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
818# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
819# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
820
821# Station inactivity limit
822#
823# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
824# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
825# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
826# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
827# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
828# range.
829#
830# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
831# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
832# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
833# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
834# the STA with a data frame.
835# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
836#ap_max_inactivity=300
837
838# DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
839#dtim_period=2
840
841# Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
842#beacon_int=100
843
844# disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
845# 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
846# 1 = HT disabled
847#
848# disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
849# 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
850# 1 = HT-40 disabled
851#
852# disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
853# 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
854# 1 = SGI disabled
855#
856# ht_mcs:  Configure allowed MCS rates.
857#  Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
858# ht_mcs=""                                   // Use all available (default)
859# ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-7 only
860# ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-15 only
861#
862# disable_max_amsdu:  Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
863# -1 = Do not make any changes.
864# 0  = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
865# 1  = Disable AMSDU
866#
867# ampdu_density:  Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
868#  Treated as hint by the kernel.
869# -1 = Do not make any changes.
870# 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.
871
872# Example blocks:
873
874# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
875network={
876	ssid="simple"
877	psk="very secret passphrase"
878	priority=5
879}
880
881# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
882# broadcast SSID)
883network={
884	ssid="second ssid"
885	scan_ssid=1
886	psk="very secret passphrase"
887	priority=2
888}
889
890# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
891network={
892	ssid="example"
893	proto=WPA
894	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
895	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
896	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
897	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
898	priority=2
899}
900
901# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
902network={
903	ssid="example"
904	proto=WPA
905	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
906	pairwise=TKIP
907	group=TKIP
908	psk="not so secure passphrase"
909	wpa_ptk_rekey=600
910}
911
912# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
913# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
914network={
915	ssid="example"
916	proto=RSN
917	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
918	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
919	group=CCMP TKIP
920	eap=TLS
921	identity="user@example.com"
922	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
923	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
924	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
925	private_key_passwd="password"
926	priority=1
927}
928
929# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
930# (e.g., Radiator)
931network={
932	ssid="example"
933	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
934	eap=PEAP
935	identity="user@example.com"
936	password="foobar"
937	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
938	phase1="peaplabel=1"
939	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
940	priority=10
941}
942
943# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
944# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
945network={
946	ssid="example"
947	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
948	eap=TTLS
949	identity="user@example.com"
950	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
951	password="foobar"
952	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
953	priority=2
954}
955
956# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
957# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
958network={
959	ssid="example"
960	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
961	eap=TTLS
962	identity="user@example.com"
963	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
964	password="foobar"
965	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
966	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
967}
968
969# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
970# authentication.
971network={
972	ssid="example"
973	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
974	eap=TTLS
975	# Phase1 / outer authentication
976	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
977	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
978	# Phase 2 / inner authentication
979	phase2="autheap=TLS"
980	ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
981	client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
982	private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
983	private_key2_passwd="password"
984	priority=2
985}
986
987# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
988# group cipher.
989network={
990	ssid="example"
991	bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
992	proto=WPA RSN
993	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
994	pairwise=CCMP
995	group=CCMP
996	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
997}
998
999# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
1000# and all valid ciphers.
1001network={
1002	ssid=00010203
1003	psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
1004}
1005
1006
1007# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
1008network={
1009	ssid="eap-sim-test"
1010	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1011	eap=SIM
1012	pin="1234"
1013	pcsc=""
1014}
1015
1016
1017# EAP-PSK
1018network={
1019	ssid="eap-psk-test"
1020	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1021	eap=PSK
1022	anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
1023	password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
1024	identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
1025}
1026
1027
1028# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
1029# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
1030# broadcast WEP keys.
1031network={
1032	ssid="1x-test"
1033	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1034	eap=TLS
1035	identity="user@example.com"
1036	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1037	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1038	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1039	private_key_passwd="password"
1040	eapol_flags=3
1041}
1042
1043
1044# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
1045network={
1046	ssid="leap-example"
1047	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1048	eap=LEAP
1049	identity="user"
1050	password="foobar"
1051}
1052
1053# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
1054network={
1055	ssid="ikev2-example"
1056	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1057	eap=IKEV2
1058	identity="user"
1059	password="foobar"
1060}
1061
1062# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
1063network={
1064	ssid="eap-fast-test"
1065	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1066	eap=FAST
1067	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1068	identity="username"
1069	password="password"
1070	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1071	pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
1072}
1073
1074network={
1075	ssid="eap-fast-test"
1076	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1077	eap=FAST
1078	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1079	identity="username"
1080	password="password"
1081	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1082	pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
1083}
1084
1085# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1086network={
1087	ssid="plaintext-test"
1088	key_mgmt=NONE
1089}
1090
1091
1092# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1093network={
1094	ssid="static-wep-test"
1095	key_mgmt=NONE
1096	wep_key0="abcde"
1097	wep_key1=0102030405
1098	wep_key2="1234567890123"
1099	wep_tx_keyidx=0
1100	priority=5
1101}
1102
1103
1104# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
1105# IEEE 802.11 authentication
1106network={
1107	ssid="static-wep-test2"
1108	key_mgmt=NONE
1109	wep_key0="abcde"
1110	wep_key1=0102030405
1111	wep_key2="1234567890123"
1112	wep_tx_keyidx=0
1113	priority=5
1114	auth_alg=SHARED
1115}
1116
1117
1118# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP.
1119network={
1120	ssid="test adhoc"
1121	mode=1
1122	frequency=2412
1123	proto=WPA
1124	key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
1125	pairwise=NONE
1126	group=TKIP
1127	psk="secret passphrase"
1128}
1129
1130
1131# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
1132network={
1133	ssid="example"
1134	scan_ssid=1
1135	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
1136	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1137	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1138	psk="very secret passphrase"
1139	eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
1140	identity="user@example.com"
1141	password="foobar"
1142	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1143	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1144	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1145	private_key_passwd="password"
1146	phase1="peaplabel=0"
1147}
1148
1149# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
1150network={
1151	ssid="example"
1152	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1153	eap=TLS
1154	proto=RSN
1155	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1156	group=CCMP TKIP
1157	identity="user@example.com"
1158	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1159	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1160
1161	engine=1
1162
1163	# The engine configured here must be available. Look at
1164	# OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
1165	# The key available through the engine must be the private key
1166	# matching the client certificate configured above.
1167
1168	# use the opensc engine
1169	#engine_id="opensc"
1170	#key_id="45"
1171
1172	# use the pkcs11 engine
1173	engine_id="pkcs11"
1174	key_id="id_45"
1175
1176	# Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
1177	# asked through the control interface
1178	pin="1234"
1179}
1180
1181# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
1182# data instead of using external file
1183network={
1184	ssid="example"
1185	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1186	eap=TTLS
1187	identity="user@example.com"
1188	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1189	password="foobar"
1190	ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
1191	priority=20
1192}
1193
1194blob-base64-exampleblob={
1195SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
1196}
1197
1198
1199# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
1200# open AP regardless of its SSID.
1201network={
1202	key_mgmt=NONE
1203}
1204